Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5

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  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639043</id>
      <parentid>4638599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Please don't change book style. Rejected the last text change (by [[Special:Contributions/TheBanditDragon|TheBanditDragon]]) and restored revision 4638028 by JCrue</comment>
      <origin>4639043</origin>
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      <text bytes="12247" sha1="rri6jfa9590vcgkhbmuvb5jjhf50f7q" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|Open game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C20–C99]]
|parent=[[../|King's pawn game]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
*[[/2. Nf3|2. Nf3 - King’s Knight opening]]
*[[/2. Bc4|2. Bc4 - Bishop's opening]]
*[[/2. f4|2. f4 - King's gambit]]
*[[/2. Nc3|2. Nc3 - Vienna game]]
*[[/2. d4|2. d4 - Centre game]]
*[[/2. d3|2. d3 - Leonardis variation]]
*[[/2. Qh5|2. Qh5 - Parham attack]]
*[[/2. Qf3|2. Qf3 - Napoleon attack]]
*[[/2. c3|2. c3 - MacLeod attack]]
*[[/2. c4|2. c4 - The Whale]]
*[[/2. Bb5|2. Bb5 - Portugese opening]]
*[[/2. Ne2|2. Ne2 - Alapin opening]]
*[[/2. Bd3|2. Bd3 - Tortoise opening]]
*[[/2. a3|2. a3 - Mengarini's opening]]
*[[/2. Nh3|2. Nh3 - Basman attack]]
*[[/2. f3|2. f3? - King's Head opening]]
*[[/2. Ke2|2. Ke2?? - Bongcloud attack]]
*[[/2. b3|2. b3]]
*[[/2. g3|2. g3]]
*[[/2. g4|2. g4]]
}}
== 1...e5 · Open game ==

'''1...e5''' is the Open game (or the Double King's Pawn game). It is Black's classical response to 1. e4. By mirroring White's move, Black grabs an equal share of the centre and scope to develop some pieces. 1...e5 is also one of the few moves that directly interferes with White's ideal plan of playing d4.

But, the move's merit is also a drawback: the longer the position remains symmetrical, the longer White will have an advantage by moving first. Though the move is still common at every level, it saw a modest decline in popularity during the 20th century.

Black's pawn on e5 is undefended, so it is easy for White to develop in a way that restricts Black's possible responses by threatening to capture it. This is White's most common plan, but they may also chose to develop without attacking. 

=== Attack the pawn ===

White may attack Black's undefended e5 pawn. By attacking, White keeps the initiative: Black is forced to react to White's plans or they could lose the pawn.

[[/2. Nf3/|'''2. Nf3''']] is the overwhelmingly popular move here, about ten times more common than everything else combined. This attacks the pawn while also developing a piece. Additionally, it controls the d4 square, ready to support a future d4 pawn push, and starts to make room for White to castle. By far Black's most common response is 2...Nc6, to defend the pawn while developing a piece. 

Alternatively, White can attack with a pawn. 

[[/2. f4/|'''2. f4''']], the King's gambit, confronts the e5 pawn and tries to lever open the f-file for an attack on Black's weak f7 pawn. This is the quintessential [[wikipedia:Romantic chess|Romantic chess]] opening, popular with the likes of [[wikipedia:Paul Morphy|Paul Morphy]] and a staple of chess repertoires in the time when it was considered bad manners to decline a gambit. Its popularity began to wane in the late 19th century, but received some revival in the 20th century thanks to players including [[wikipedia:David Bronstein|David Bronstein]]. A prepared Black player should be able to grab the proffered pawn and keep it.

[[/2. d4|'''2. d4''']], the centre game, smashes the centre open. White can then sacrifice a pawn or two to develop pieces with great speed (2...exd4 3. c3, the Danish gambit).
{{clear}}
&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board
| moves = 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3
| caption = [[/2. Nf3|King's knight opening]]
}}
{{Chess/board
| moves = 1. e4 e5 2. f4
| caption = [[/2. f4|King's gambit]]
}}
{{Chess/board
| moves = 1. e4 e5 2. d4
| caption = [[/2. d4|Centre game]]
}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Develop a piece ===

Since White's pieces are not under threat, they have the opportunity to choose which piece to develop. The main alternatives are [[/2. Bc4|'''2. Bc4''']], the Bishop's opening, and [[/2. Nc3|'''2. Nc3''']], the Vienna game. These don't immediately challenge e5 so Black has a little more flexibility in how they respond, but they are still solid moves and they keep open the option of either d4 or f4.

Instead of their kingside knight, White can prioritise their queenside knight with '''2. Nc3'''. Depending on Black's response and their preference, they may following with 3. f4 (the Vienna gambit, a souped-up King's gambit).

If White would like to develop their bishop first, then its best move is '''2. Bc4''' (Be2 is very passive, Bd3 blocks in White's d pawn, Bb5 gets kicked by c6, and Ba6 bxa6, of course). The Bishop's opening is very transpositional depending on how Black responds.  

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nc3|caption=[[/2. Nc3|Vienna game]]}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Bc4|caption=[[/2. Bc4|Bishop's opening]]}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Playing for tricks ===
There are many alternative moves, but all with drawbacks. Some of these are playing for tricks:

[[/2. Qh5|'''2. Qh5''']], called the Wayward Queen or Parham attack, and [[/2. Qf3|'''2. Qf3''']] (called the Napoleon attack). White hopes Black will blunder in the face of unbridled aggression and allow them to &quot;Scholar's Mate&quot; them or drop material, and if it is Black's first day playing chess, they will succeed (e.g. 1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 g6?? 3. Qxe5+ Ne7 4. Qxh8). If Black keeps their head, these moves are not dangerous. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Qh5|caption=[[Chess/Parham Attack|Parham attack]]}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Qf3|caption=[[Chess/Napoleon Opening|Napoleon attack]]}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Bad moves ===

Some other moves are minor mistakes, where White is just a bit too passive and fails to develop:

*[[/2. d3|'''2. d3?!''']], the Leonardis variation. A needlessly passive reply where White doesn't develop a piece and blocks in their bishop voluntarily. It resembles a Philidor defence in reverse. 
*[[/2. c3|'''2. c3?!''']], the MacLeod attack aka centre pawn opening. White prepares to push d4, then after exd4 cxd4 they end up with two pawns in the centre. However, this seldom works out as Black can play d5 first. 
*'''2. a3''', '''2. a4''', and '''2. h3''' essentially function to pass the turn to Black with minimum disruption to White. 

Everything else is ''very'' bad. Some of these still have names (there is a lesson here: just because it has a name does not mean it's any good):

*[[/2. Bb5|'''2. Bb5?''']], the so-called Portuguese opening. Unlike 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5, the bishop on b5 has nothing to do and can be kicked away by c6. We can only assume it is so named as a play on the [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|Spanish game]] (i.e. Portuguese is a language that is superficially similar to Spanish). 
*[[/2. Ne2|'''2. Ne2?''']], Alapin's opening. The knight is misplaced here, preventing development of the bishop and queen. Perhaps White thinks to support either d4 or f4, but it is simply too slow and hands Black the initiative. 
*[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nh3|2'''. Nh3?''']], the Basman attack, is named after IM Michael Basman who played the move in a game in 2013. The knight lays little claim to the centre, but it can be used to avoid highly theoretical lines. 
*[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Ke2|'''2. Ke2?''']], aka the Bongcloud, a deliberately bad &quot;meme&quot; opening used as a joke. An internet-famous game between [[wikipedia:Magnus Carlsen|Magnus Carlsen]] and [[wikipedia:Hikaru Nakamura|Hikaru Nakamura]] drew by repetition after both players played Ke2 Ke7 Ke1 Ke8 repeatedly.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=2029671 Carlsen v Nakamura 2021 - Chessgames.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. d3|caption=[[Chess/Indian Opening|Leonardis variation]]}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. c3|caption=[[Chess/Centre Pawn Opening|Centre pawn opening]]}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Bb5|caption=[[Chess/Portuguese Opening|Portuguese opening]]}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Ne2|caption=[[Chess/Alapin's Opening|Alapin's opening]]}}
{{Chess/board
| moves = 1. e4 e5 2. Nh3
| caption = [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nh3|Basman Attack]]
}}
{{Chess/board
| moves = 1. e4 e5 2. Ke2
| caption = [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Ke2|Bongcloud]]
}}
&lt;/div&gt;

== Statistics  ==

;Approximate chances
: White win 51%, Draw ??%, Black win 45%.

;Estimated next move popularity:
: Nf3 82%, Bc4 5%, Nc3 4%, f4 4%, d4 2%, all others less than 1%

{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot;
!colspan=&quot;7&quot;|Continuation frequencies in different databases
|-
! move !! average !! 365Chess.com (big) !! Chess Tempo (all) !! chessgames.com !! Lichess (masters) !! Lichess (database)
|-
! 2. Nf3
| 82.1% || 86.0 || 87.3 || 84.7 || 91.7 || 61.1
|-
! 2. Bc4
| 4.8 || 3.8 || 3.7 || 2.9 || 3.2 || 10.4
|-
! 2. Nc3
| 4.4 || 4.2 || 4.1 || 4.8 || 2.7 || 6.2
|-
! 2. f4
| 4.1 || 3.7 || 3.0 || 6.1 || 1.7 || 6.1
|-
! 2. d4
| 2.3 || 1.7 || 1.5 || 1.1 || 0.6 || 6.4
|-
! 2. d3
| 0.6 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 2.9
|-
! 2. Qh5
| 0.6 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 2.9
|-
! 2. Qf3
| 0.3 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 1.3
|-
! 2. c3
| 0.2 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.6
|-
! 2. c4
| 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.4
|-
! 2. f3
| 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.4
|-
! 2. g3
| 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.3
|-
! 2. Bb5
| 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.2
|-
! 2. Ne2
| 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.1
|-
! 2. g4
| 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0
|-
! 2. Ke2
| 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0
|-
! everything else
| 0.2 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.8
|}

==Theory table==
{{ChessTable}}

{{Chess/theory table|links=all
|line1=2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5
|name1=Spanish game,&lt;br&gt;closed Spanish
|line2=2. ... ... 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. O-O a6 7. a4 Ba7 8. Re1 O-O 
|name2=Italian game,&lt;br&gt;giuoco pianissimo
|line3=2. ... ... 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. e5 Qe7 7. Qe2 Nd5 8. c4
|name3=Scotch game
|line4=2. ... ... 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 d6 7. Bg5 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Qe7 
|name4=Four knights
|line5=2. ... ... 3. c3 d5 4. Qa4 f6 5. d3 Be6 6. Be2 Ne7 7. O-O Qd7 8. Nbd2 g5 
|name5=Ponziani

|line6=2. ... Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. c4 Nb4
|name6=Russian game,&lt;br&gt;classical
|line7=2. ... d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. f4 Bf8 
|name7=Philidor defence,&lt;br&gt;exchange

|line8=2. Bc4 Nf6 3. d3 c6 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bb3 Bd6 6. Nc3 dxe4 7. Ng5 O-O 8. Ncxe4 Nxe4 
|name8=Bishop's opening,&lt;br&gt;Berlin defence

|line9=2. Nc3 Nf6 3. g3 d5 4. exd5 Nxd5 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bd6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 
|name9=Vienna game,&lt;br&gt;Mieses variation

|line10=2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 8. d4 Nh5
|name10=King's gambit accepted,&lt;br&gt;Kieseritzky gambit

|line11=2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4 Nc6 4. Qe3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. Bd2 O-O 7. O-O-O Re8 8. Qg3 Rxe4 
|name11=Centre game,&lt;br&gt;Berger variation
|line12=2. ... ... 3. c3 dxc3 4. Bc4 cxb2 5. Bxb2 d5 6. Bxd5 Nf6 7. Bxf7+ Kxf7 8. Qxd8 Bb4+ 
|name12=Danish gambit accepted,&lt;br&gt;Schlechter defence

|line13=2. d3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Be2 d5 5. Nbd2 Bc5 6. O-O O-O 7. c3 a5 8. b3 Re8 
|name13=Leonardis opening &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(transposing to Tayler opening)&lt;/small&gt;

|line14=2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Bc4 g6 4. Qf3 Nf6 5. Ne2 Bg7 6. d3 d6 7. h3 O-O 8. Nbc3 
|name14=Parham attack

|line15=2. Qf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ne2 d6 
|name15=Napoleon attack

|line16=2. Bb5?! c6 3. Ba4 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5
|name16=Portuguese opening

|line17=2. c3!? d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nxe5 Bd6
|name17=MacLeod attack

|line18=2. c4!? Nf6 3. Nc3 Bc5 4. g3 d6 
|name18=English, the whale&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(by transposition)&lt;/small&gt;

|line19=2. Ne2!? Nf6 3. Nbc3 Nc6 4. g3 Bc5
|name19=Alapin opening

|line20=2. a3!?
|name20=Mengarini's opening

|line21=2. Bd3!?
|name21=Tortoise

|line22=2. Ke2??
|name22=Bongcloud attack
}}

{{ChessMid}}

==References==
{{Wikipedia|Open Game}}
{{reflist}}
'''Bibliography'''
{{BCO2}}
{{MCO14}}
{{NCO}}
* [[wikipedia:Vasily_Panov|Panov, Vasily]] (1973). ''Teoría de Aperturas, Tomo I: Aperturas Abiertas - Aperturas Semiabiertas''. {{ISBN|84-270-0132-0}}.
* [[wikipedia:Eric_Schiller|Schiller, Eric]] (2002). ''Standard Chess Openings''. {{ISBN|1-58042-048-6}}.
==External links==
* 365Chess: [https://www.365chess.com/opening.php?m=3&amp;n=5&amp;ms=e4.e5 1. e4 e5]
[[fi:Shakkiaapinen/Peli/1. e4/1...e5]]
{{ChessMid}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OCR A-Level Physics/Equation Sheet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639048</id>
      <parentid>4198473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33461-78</username>
        <id>3601550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Waves and Photons */</comment>
      <origin>4639048</origin>
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      <text bytes="2785" sha1="2e5jixbm1w397y6ft85nv40swyyetvx" xml:space="preserve">Equations, constants, and other useful data. Equations and constants are given in the formulae booklet unless stated otherwise.

==AS Formulae==
===Unit 1 - Mechanics===
&lt;math&gt; \text{efficiency} = \frac{\text{useful energy output}}{\text{total energy input}} \times 100\% &lt;/math&gt;
==== Kinematics Equations ====

* &lt;math&gt;v = u + a t&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;a = \frac {\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{v -u}{t}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; s = \frac{1}{2}(u + v)t &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s &lt;/math&gt;

==== Forces, Moments and Pressure ====

*&lt;math&gt; F_x = Fcos\theta&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt; F_y = Fsin\theta &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;F = ma &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; W = mg &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{moment} = Fx &lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt; \text{torque} = Fd &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\rho = \frac{m}{V} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;p = \frac{F}{A} &lt;/math&gt;

==== Work, Energy and Power ====
* &lt;math&gt; W=F_xcos\theta&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E_p = mgh\ &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;P = \frac {\Delta W}{\Delta t} &lt;/math&gt; Not given in formulae booklet.
==== Deforming Solids ====
* &lt;math&gt; F = kx &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; E = \frac{1}{2}Fx =  \frac{1}{2}kx^2 &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{stress} = \frac{F}{A} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{strain} = \frac{x}{L} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{Young modulus} = \frac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}} &lt;/math&gt;

===Unit 2 - Electrons, Waves and Photons===
====Electricity====
* &lt;math&gt;\Delta Q = I\Delta t &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;I = Anev &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;W=VQ &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;V=IR &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;R = \frac{\rho L}{A} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;P = VI = I^2 R = \frac{V^2}{R} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;W=VIt&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;e.m.f = V +Ir &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;V_\text{out} = \frac{R_2}{R_1 + R_2} \times V_\text{in} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;R=R_1+R_2+\cdots &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots &lt;/math&gt;
** If there are only two resistors, this simplified equation can be used which isn't given in booklet: &lt;br/&gt;&lt;math&gt;R = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1+R_2}&lt;/math&gt; 
====Waves and Photons====
* 67&lt;math&gt; f = \frac{1}{T}&lt;/math&gt; This is NOT given in the unit 2 section of the booklet but '''IS given in the unit 4 section'''.
* &lt;math&gt;v = f\lambda &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\lambda = \frac{ax}{D} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;hf = \phi + KE_\text{max} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\lambda = \frac{h}{mv} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{intensity} = \frac{\text{power}}{\text{cross-section area}}&lt;/math&gt;
* The following equations are NOT given in the formulae booklet
** &lt;math&gt;\text{intensity}\propto\text{amplitude}^2&lt;/math&gt;
** The following equation is known as '''Malus's Law''':  
*** &lt;math&gt;I = I_0 cos^2{\theta}&lt;/math&gt;
** '''Malus's Law''' can also be given in terms of amplitude:
***&lt;math&gt; A = A_0 cos^2{\theta}&lt;/math&gt;

==A2 Formulae==
===Unit 4 - The Newtonian World===

===Unit 5 - Fields, Particles and Frontiers of Physics===
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>2e5jixbm1w397y6ft85nv40swyyetvx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639049</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Der-Wir-Ing</username>
        <id>1302524</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-33461-78|~2026-33461-78]] ([[User talk:~2026-33461-78|talk]]) to last version by 31.49.5.8: reverting vandalism</comment>
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      <text bytes="2783" sha1="4gw8wdsncf3r2uos6w3cymwe3fpmeup" xml:space="preserve">Equations, constants, and other useful data. Equations and constants are given in the formulae booklet unless stated otherwise.

==AS Formulae==
===Unit 1 - Mechanics===
&lt;math&gt; \text{efficiency} = \frac{\text{useful energy output}}{\text{total energy input}} \times 100\% &lt;/math&gt;
==== Kinematics Equations ====

* &lt;math&gt;v = u + a t&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;a = \frac {\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{v -u}{t}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; s = \frac{1}{2}(u + v)t &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s &lt;/math&gt;

==== Forces, Moments and Pressure ====

*&lt;math&gt; F_x = Fcos\theta&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt; F_y = Fsin\theta &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;F = ma &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; W = mg &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{moment} = Fx &lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt; \text{torque} = Fd &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\rho = \frac{m}{V} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;p = \frac{F}{A} &lt;/math&gt;

==== Work, Energy and Power ====
* &lt;math&gt; W=F_xcos\theta&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E_p = mgh\ &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;P = \frac {\Delta W}{\Delta t} &lt;/math&gt; Not given in formulae booklet.
==== Deforming Solids ====
* &lt;math&gt; F = kx &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; E = \frac{1}{2}Fx =  \frac{1}{2}kx^2 &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{stress} = \frac{F}{A} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{strain} = \frac{x}{L} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{Young modulus} = \frac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}} &lt;/math&gt;

===Unit 2 - Electrons, Waves and Photons===
====Electricity====
* &lt;math&gt;\Delta Q = I\Delta t &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;I = Anev &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;W=VQ &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;V=IR &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;R = \frac{\rho L}{A} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;P = VI = I^2 R = \frac{V^2}{R} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;W=VIt&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;e.m.f = V +Ir &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;V_\text{out} = \frac{R_2}{R_1 + R_2} \times V_\text{in} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;R=R_1+R_2+\cdots &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots &lt;/math&gt;
** If there are only two resistors, this simplified equation can be used which isn't given in booklet: &lt;br/&gt;&lt;math&gt;R = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1+R_2}&lt;/math&gt; 
====Waves and Photons====
* &lt;math&gt; f = \frac{1}{T}&lt;/math&gt; This is NOT given in the unit 2 section of the booklet but '''IS given in the unit 4 section'''.
* &lt;math&gt;v = f\lambda &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\lambda = \frac{ax}{D} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;E = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;hf = \phi + KE_\text{max} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\lambda = \frac{h}{mv} &lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt; \text{intensity} = \frac{\text{power}}{\text{cross-section area}}&lt;/math&gt;
* The following equations are NOT given in the formulae booklet
** &lt;math&gt;\text{intensity}\propto\text{amplitude}^2&lt;/math&gt;
** The following equation is known as '''Malus's Law''':  
*** &lt;math&gt;I = I_0 cos^2{\theta}&lt;/math&gt;
** '''Malus's Law''' can also be given in terms of amplitude:
***&lt;math&gt; A = A_0 cos^2{\theta}&lt;/math&gt;

==A2 Formulae==
===Unit 4 - The Newtonian World===

===Unit 5 - Fields, Particles and Frontiers of Physics===
{{BookCat}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chinese (Mandarin)/Using Tones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638902</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Using Tones */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
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      <text bytes="5138" sha1="dzhydxrp7ldg7qjeu165r83ihnv1cjw" xml:space="preserve">{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

== Using Tones ==
[[Image:Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|thumb|150px|Relative pitch changes of the four tones]]
Every syllable in Chinese has a clearly defined pitch of voice associated with it to distinguish characters with the same sound from each other. Unfortunately, there is no indication of the tone given when reading a character, so the tones for words must be individually memorized. To help with this, pinyin uses four easily-remembered diacritical marks to tell you what the tones of words are. The diagram to the right shows the pitch changes of the four tones on a five-bar scale going from lowest (1), to highest (5), while the five tone marks are:

# '''First tone (阴平)( ˉ )''', high level.
# '''Second tone (阳平)(ˊ)''', middle rising.
# '''Third tone (上声)( ˇ )''', low dipping.
# '''Fourth tone (去声)(ˋ)''', high falling.

The actual pitches of unstressed syllables vary, and in pinyin don't mark the syllables.

Tone marks are always placed over vowels, never consonants. If there is more than one vowel in the syllable, the mark placement is determined by the following simple rules.  
# If there is an a or e, the tone mark goes on the a or e.
# In the ou combination, the o takes the tone mark.
# In all other cases, the final vowel gets the tone mark.
Worded differently:
# If there is an A, E, or O, the A, E, or O, gets the tone mark; in the case of the AO combination, the mark goes on the A.
# Otherwise the vowels are IU or UI, where the second vowel gets the tone mark.

===Pronouncing the tones===
[[Image:Mandarin tones in musical notation.svg|thumb|400px|right|Each bar of this musical staff represents the relative pitch changes when saying tones 1, 2, 3 and 4]]
Say the first tone as if you were singing a high note. The second tone is pronounced like a question in English, with your pitch rising at the end of the syllable. Third tones are low and extended, noticeably longer than the other tones because of the dip. The fourth tone is said abruptly and forcefully, like a curt command in English. The neutral tone's pitch depends on the tone that precedes it. It is described more fully below, but in general, they are pronounced quickly and softly. The classic example used to show the difference tones make is:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
||
{{Ruby-big|妈|mā}}
{{Ruby-big|麻|má}}
{{Ruby-big|马|mǎ}}
{{Ruby-big|骂|mà}}
{{Ruby-big|吗|·ma}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(Being &quot;mother&quot;, &quot;hemp&quot;, &quot;horse&quot;, &quot;scold&quot; and a question particle, respectively.)
||
{{Listen|filename=zh-pinyin_tones_with_ma.ogg |title=mā má mǎ mà |description=A sound sample of the four tones|plain=yes}}
|}

[[Image:Half-third_Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|right|thumb|150px|The shape of the 3rd tone when before 1st, 2nd and 4th tones]]

In many cases, several characters can have exactly the same syllable and tone. For example, along with 马, the characters 码 and 蚂 are also pronounced exactly the same (mǎ). 马 can be used alone to mean the animal &quot;horse.&quot; It can also be combined with other characters for new meanings. 马上mǎshàng-immediately; 马球mǎqiú-polo; 马路mǎlù-street; etc. Other characters with the same pronunciation will be used differently as well. 数码相机shùmǎ xiàngjī-digital camera; 蚂蚁mǎyǐ-ant; etc. Since these characters alone sound exactly the same in conversation, the only way to distinguish them is through context.

===Tone changes===
The third tone, with its dip-and-rebound, is hard to fit into a continuous sentence. This is why the third-tone ''changes'' depending on its environment. There are two rules:

# If a third tone comes ''before another third tone'', then it is pronounced as a second tone.
# If a third tone comes ''before any other tone'', then it only dips, and doesn't rebound and is called a half-third tone (see image).

Because of these broad rules, ''the majority'' of third tones you encounter will be spoken as second tones or half-third tones. Be mindful of this because the written tone marks remain unchanged despite the differences in actual pronunciation.

===Neutral Tones===

Some syllables don't have a tone and carry no tone mark. They are not stressed, and they take their tone from the syllable before them:

# If it follows a first- or second-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is mid-range.
# If it follows a third-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is high, as if the dip-and-rebound of the third-tone continues right into it.
# If it follows a fourth-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is low, as if the fall of the fourth-tone continues right into it.

==Test and Review==
[[v:Mandarin/Mandarin_One/Lesson_One|Mandarin One: Lesson One]]

&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- class=&quot;noprint&quot; makes this box disappear when printing --&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bfffbf;  -moz-border-radius:12px; background: #f2fff2; padding: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin;&quot;

|&lt;big&gt;Congratulations! You have completed the pronunciation lessons. Continue to [[Chinese/Lesson 1|Lesson 1!]]&lt;/big&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>dzhydxrp7ldg7qjeu165r83ihnv1cjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638903</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Using Tones */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
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      <text bytes="5133" sha1="5oeipz49wr0bh377x9i1naz65z4fu8n" xml:space="preserve">{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

== Using Tones ==
[[Image:Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|thumb|150px|Relative pitch changes of the four tones]]
Every syllable in Chinese has a clearly defined pitch of voice associated with it to distinguish characters with the same sound from each other. Unfortunately, there is no indication of the tone given when reading a character, so the tones for words must be individually memorized. To help with this, pinyin uses four easily-remembered diacritical marks to tell you what the tones of words are. The diagram to the right shows the pitch changes of the four tones on a five-bar scale going from lowest (1), to highest (5), while the four tones are:

# '''First tone (阴平)( ˉ )''', high level.
# '''Second tone (阳平)(ˊ)''', middle rising.
# '''Third tone (上声)( ˇ )''', low dipping.
# '''Fourth tone (去声)(ˋ)''', high falling.

The actual pitches of unstressed syllables vary, and in pinyin don't mark the syllables.

Tone marks are always placed over vowels, never consonants. If there is more than one vowel in the syllable, the mark placement is determined by the following simple rules.  
# If there is an a or e, the tone mark goes on the a or e.
# In the ou combination, the o takes the tone mark.
# In all other cases, the final vowel gets the tone mark.
Worded differently:
# If there is an A, E, or O, the A, E, or O, gets the tone mark; in the case of the AO combination, the mark goes on the A.
# Otherwise the vowels are IU or UI, where the second vowel gets the tone mark.

===Pronouncing the tones===
[[Image:Mandarin tones in musical notation.svg|thumb|400px|right|Each bar of this musical staff represents the relative pitch changes when saying tones 1, 2, 3 and 4]]
Say the first tone as if you were singing a high note. The second tone is pronounced like a question in English, with your pitch rising at the end of the syllable. Third tones are low and extended, noticeably longer than the other tones because of the dip. The fourth tone is said abruptly and forcefully, like a curt command in English. The neutral tone's pitch depends on the tone that precedes it. It is described more fully below, but in general, they are pronounced quickly and softly. The classic example used to show the difference tones make is:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
||
{{Ruby-big|妈|mā}}
{{Ruby-big|麻|má}}
{{Ruby-big|马|mǎ}}
{{Ruby-big|骂|mà}}
{{Ruby-big|吗|·ma}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(Being &quot;mother&quot;, &quot;hemp&quot;, &quot;horse&quot;, &quot;scold&quot; and a question particle, respectively.)
||
{{Listen|filename=zh-pinyin_tones_with_ma.ogg |title=mā má mǎ mà |description=A sound sample of the four tones|plain=yes}}
|}

[[Image:Half-third_Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|right|thumb|150px|The shape of the 3rd tone when before 1st, 2nd and 4th tones]]

In many cases, several characters can have exactly the same syllable and tone. For example, along with 马, the characters 码 and 蚂 are also pronounced exactly the same (mǎ). 马 can be used alone to mean the animal &quot;horse.&quot; It can also be combined with other characters for new meanings. 马上mǎshàng-immediately; 马球mǎqiú-polo; 马路mǎlù-street; etc. Other characters with the same pronunciation will be used differently as well. 数码相机shùmǎ xiàngjī-digital camera; 蚂蚁mǎyǐ-ant; etc. Since these characters alone sound exactly the same in conversation, the only way to distinguish them is through context.

===Tone changes===
The third tone, with its dip-and-rebound, is hard to fit into a continuous sentence. This is why the third-tone ''changes'' depending on its environment. There are two rules:

# If a third tone comes ''before another third tone'', then it is pronounced as a second tone.
# If a third tone comes ''before any other tone'', then it only dips, and doesn't rebound and is called a half-third tone (see image).

Because of these broad rules, ''the majority'' of third tones you encounter will be spoken as second tones or half-third tones. Be mindful of this because the written tone marks remain unchanged despite the differences in actual pronunciation.

===Neutral Tones===

Some syllables don't have a tone and carry no tone mark. They are not stressed, and they take their tone from the syllable before them:

# If it follows a first- or second-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is mid-range.
# If it follows a third-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is high, as if the dip-and-rebound of the third-tone continues right into it.
# If it follows a fourth-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is low, as if the fall of the fourth-tone continues right into it.

==Test and Review==
[[v:Mandarin/Mandarin_One/Lesson_One|Mandarin One: Lesson One]]

&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- class=&quot;noprint&quot; makes this box disappear when printing --&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bfffbf;  -moz-border-radius:12px; background: #f2fff2; padding: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin;&quot;

|&lt;big&gt;Congratulations! You have completed the pronunciation lessons. Continue to [[Chinese/Lesson 1|Lesson 1!]]&lt;/big&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>5oeipz49wr0bh377x9i1naz65z4fu8n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638904</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Using Tones */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
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      <text bytes="5158" sha1="4wzb7bvabfay2t83ie3y61m9zts9xsy" xml:space="preserve">{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

== Using Tones ==
[[Image:Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|thumb|150px|Relative pitch changes of the four tones]]
Every syllable in Chinese has a clearly defined pitch of voice associated with it to distinguish characters with the same sound from each other. Unfortunately, there is no indication of the tone given when reading a character, so the tones for words must be individually memorized. To help with this, pinyin uses four easily-remembered diacritical marks to tell you what the tones of words are. The diagram to the right shows the pitch changes of the four tones on a five-bar scale going from lowest (1), to highest (5), while the four tones are:

# '''First tone (阴平)( ˉ )''', high level.
# '''Second tone (阳平)(ˊ)''', middle rising.
# '''Third tone (上声)( ˇ )''', low dipping.
# '''Fourth tone (去声)(ˋ)''', high falling.

The actual pitches of unstressed syllables vary (see [[#Neutral Tones]]), and in pinyin don't mark the syllables.

Tone marks are always placed over vowels, never consonants. If there is more than one vowel in the syllable, the mark placement is determined by the following simple rules.  
# If there is an a or e, the tone mark goes on the a or e.
# In the ou combination, the o takes the tone mark.
# In all other cases, the final vowel gets the tone mark.
Worded differently:
# If there is an A, E, or O, the A, E, or O, gets the tone mark; in the case of the AO combination, the mark goes on the A.
# Otherwise the vowels are IU or UI, where the second vowel gets the tone mark.

===Pronouncing the tones===
[[Image:Mandarin tones in musical notation.svg|thumb|400px|right|Each bar of this musical staff represents the relative pitch changes when saying tones 1, 2, 3 and 4]]
Say the first tone as if you were singing a high note. The second tone is pronounced like a question in English, with your pitch rising at the end of the syllable. Third tones are low and extended, noticeably longer than the other tones because of the dip. The fourth tone is said abruptly and forcefully, like a curt command in English. The neutral tone's pitch depends on the tone that precedes it. It is described more fully below, but in general, they are pronounced quickly and softly. The classic example used to show the difference tones make is:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
||
{{Ruby-big|妈|mā}}
{{Ruby-big|麻|má}}
{{Ruby-big|马|mǎ}}
{{Ruby-big|骂|mà}}
{{Ruby-big|吗|·ma}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(Being &quot;mother&quot;, &quot;hemp&quot;, &quot;horse&quot;, &quot;scold&quot; and a question particle, respectively.)
||
{{Listen|filename=zh-pinyin_tones_with_ma.ogg |title=mā má mǎ mà |description=A sound sample of the four tones|plain=yes}}
|}

[[Image:Half-third_Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg|right|thumb|150px|The shape of the 3rd tone when before 1st, 2nd and 4th tones]]

In many cases, several characters can have exactly the same syllable and tone. For example, along with 马, the characters 码 and 蚂 are also pronounced exactly the same (mǎ). 马 can be used alone to mean the animal &quot;horse.&quot; It can also be combined with other characters for new meanings. 马上mǎshàng-immediately; 马球mǎqiú-polo; 马路mǎlù-street; etc. Other characters with the same pronunciation will be used differently as well. 数码相机shùmǎ xiàngjī-digital camera; 蚂蚁mǎyǐ-ant; etc. Since these characters alone sound exactly the same in conversation, the only way to distinguish them is through context.

===Tone changes===
The third tone, with its dip-and-rebound, is hard to fit into a continuous sentence. This is why the third-tone ''changes'' depending on its environment. There are two rules:

# If a third tone comes ''before another third tone'', then it is pronounced as a second tone.
# If a third tone comes ''before any other tone'', then it only dips, and doesn't rebound and is called a half-third tone (see image).

Because of these broad rules, ''the majority'' of third tones you encounter will be spoken as second tones or half-third tones. Be mindful of this because the written tone marks remain unchanged despite the differences in actual pronunciation.

===Neutral Tones===

Some syllables don't have a tone and carry no tone mark. They are not stressed, and they take their tone from the syllable before them:

# If it follows a first- or second-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is mid-range.
# If it follows a third-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is high, as if the dip-and-rebound of the third-tone continues right into it.
# If it follows a fourth-tone syllable, then the toneless syllable is low, as if the fall of the fourth-tone continues right into it.

==Test and Review==
[[v:Mandarin/Mandarin_One/Lesson_One|Mandarin One: Lesson One]]

&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- class=&quot;noprint&quot; makes this box disappear when printing --&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #bfffbf;  -moz-border-radius:12px; background: #f2fff2; padding: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin;&quot;

|&lt;big&gt;Congratulations! You have completed the pronunciation lessons. Continue to [[Chinese/Lesson 1|Lesson 1!]]&lt;/big&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


{{Chinese Intro TOC}}
{{Chinese (Mandarin)TOC}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>4wzb7bvabfay2t83ie3y61m9zts9xsy</sha1>
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  </page>
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    <title>Wikijunior:Animal Alphabet/A</title>
    <ns>110</ns>
    <id>107147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638913</id>
      <parentid>4512837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:13:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-33171-62</username>
        <id>3601139</id>
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      <text bytes="223" sha1="eavpppc40xy0kfjq47oq7n4cwd2kkix" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 400%; color: Gray&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;A&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' is for '''&lt;big&gt;A&lt;/big&gt;'''ardvark&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:A is for Aardvark.jpg|center|500px|A is for Aardvark.jpg]]


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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:28:26Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="226" sha1="4qnrzelsjnw451ojgwheps56n8xkb4y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 400%; color: Gray&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;A&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' is for '''&lt;big&gt;A&lt;/big&gt;'''rmadillo&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:A is for Armadillo.jpg|center|500px|A is for Armadillo.jpg]]


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[[File:I_is_for_Ibex.png|center|500px]]


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[[File:T is for Tiger.jpg|center|500px]]


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[[File:T is for Turtle.JPG|center|500px]]


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[[File:T is for Turtle.JPG|center|500px]]


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{{wikipedia|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
[[Image:Europe location BHG.png|thumb|250px|right|Map showing the location of B&amp;H in Europe]]
'''Bosnia-Herzegovina''' (also known as Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a country in southern Europe.  It shares borders with [[../Croatia|Croatia]], [[../Serbia|Serbia]] and [[../Montenegro|Montenegro]].  Bosnia-Herzegovina consists of two geographic regions - Bosnia (in the north, east and centre) and Herzegovina (in the south west).  Bosnia-Herzegovina is divided into two political entities - the '''Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina''' and '''Republic of Srpska'''.  People who live in Bosnia-Herzegovina are called Bosniak (or Bosnian), Croatian or Serbian.  The capital city is '''[[w:Sarajevo|Sarajevo]]''' (capital of the whole country and the capital of the federation).  [[w:Banja Luka|Banja Luka]] is the capital of the Republika Srpska state.  Other big cities in B&amp;H are Mostar, Tuzla and Doboj.  Bosnia-Herzegovina is best known for the brutal conflict in the 1990s and its stunning scenery, cities and mix of different cultures.  Bosnia-Herzegovina is not part of the [[../EU|European Union]] and it uses the [[w:Convertible Mark|convertible mark]] as its currency.

==History of Bosnia-Herzegovina==

Between 1918 and 1992 Bosnia-Herzegovina was part of '''Yugoslavia''' and received investment from richer parts of the country like Slovenia and Croatia.  In 1991 Slovenia and Croatia both became independent.  Bosnia-Herzegovina also declared independence with support of majority of its citizens Bosnians/ Bosniaqs, Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs, but this was complicated because '''smaller part of Bosnian Serbs indoctrinated by the Serbia''' wanted to remain part of Yugoslavia or eather Great Serbia and so created the ''Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina''.  Similarly, War soon followed Jugoslavian army at the time 4th European armed force just handover all artillery and weapons to Bosnian Serbs who strtes massive massacres rapings and worst atrocities in Europe after WW2. In 1993 '''Bosnian Croats''' wished to become part of newly-independent Croatia and created the ''Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia''.  

The Bosnian War between 1992 and 1995 killed around 110,000 people and devastated historic cities like Sarajevo and Mostar and continues to disrupt normal life today because of land mines and ruined houses which pose a hazard to citizens.  After the war ended in 1995 the country was divided into two political parts: ''Republika Srpska'' - about 49% of the etnicaly cleansed territory with other ethnicities apart of Bosnian Serbs and ''Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina'' - about 51 % of the territory and a mix of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats.  Neither part is independent but they have separate governments, elections, schools and alphabets (Republika Srpska uses the Cyrillic alphabet).  The country remains divided today.

[[File:Mostar2004.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Mostar's Old Bridge, destroyed during the war but rebuilt recently]]

{{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/Define|Yugoslavia|This country included present-day Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Slovenia.  It existed until 1992 and when the country broke up there were wars - a 10 day war in Slovenia, a big conflict in Croatia, a war lasting several years in Bosnia and fighting between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo}}

==Geography of Bosnia-Herzegovina==
[[File:Tsars_Mosque.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Tsar's Mosque, Sarajevo]]
The country's name comes from the two regions Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have a very vaguely defined border between them. Bosnia occupies the northern areas which are roughly four fifths of the entire country, while Herzegovina occupies the rest in the south part of the country.  The highest mountain in the country is [[w:Maglić (mountain)|Maglić]] at 2,386 metres.

The region of Bosnia is the largest geographic region with moderate continental climate, marked by hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Smaller Herzegovina is the southern tip of the country, with Mediterranean climate and very hot summers that can reach 45 C (around 115 F). Bosnia and Herzegovina has many natural resources. The name of Herzegovina was forced upon Bosnia by Otto Von Bismarck during the Congress of Berlin in 1878. Central Bosnia is the most mountainous part of Bosnia featuring predominate mountains Vlašić, Čvrsnica, and Prenj. Eastern Bosnia also features mountains like Trebević, Jahorina, Igman, Bjelašnica and Treskavica. It was here that the '''1984 Winter Olympics''' were held. Its mascot was Vučko.

==People of Bosnia-Herzegovina==

Due to the conflicts in the 1990s, the Bosnian people can be nationalistic and often claim to be Bosniak, Croatian or Serbian.  The term 'Bosnian' usually describes people who identifying as Bosnians (Muslim, Catholic or Orthodox).

Bosnia-Herzegovina has 3 major religions.  [[Wikijunior:World Religions/Islam|Islam]] is practiced by around 40-45% of the population, mainly Sunni Islam. Christianity is practiced by around 50% of population: [[Wikijunior:World Religions/Christianity|Christian Orthodox]] is practiced by around 30% of the population and by the majority living in Republika Srpska, while Catholicism is practiced by around 20% of the population of Bosnia-Herzegovina - mainly by Croatians, and it is the main Christian denomination in west Herzegovina.

==Sights of Bosnia-Herzegovina==
Bosnia and Herzegovina has been a top performer in recent years in terms of tourism development; tourist arrivals have grown by an average of 24% annually from 1995 to 2000.
Some of the tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina include:

* Sarajevo - often described as Europe's Jerusalem because of the mix of churches, synagogues and mosques.
* Banja Luka, the &quot;Green City&quot;
* Bihać and the Una River
* Doboj and its 13th century fortress
* Jajce and its waterfall
* Mount Bjelašnica and Jahorina, sites of the XIV Olympic Winter Games.
* Neum on the coast
* Stolac, the Begovina neighborhood and Radimlja tombstones
* Višegrad and its old bridge (a [[Wikijunior:World Heritage Sites|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]])
* Visoko, site of the alleged Bosnian pyramids
* Mostar and the re-built bridge (also a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
* Tešanj, one of the oldest cities in Bosnia with its old town.

In the past few years, Lonely Planet rated Sarajevo as #43 in the list of '''Best Cities in the World''', ahead of other famous cities like Dubrovnik (#59), Ljubljana, [[../Slovenia|Slovenia]] (#84), Bled, Slovenia (#90) and Belgrade (#113)

{{Template:WikijuniorEurope}}

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{{wikipedia|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
[[Image:Europe location BHG.png|thumb|250px|right|Map showing the location of B&amp;H in Europe]]
'''Bosnia-Herzegovina''' (also known as Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a country in southern Europe.  It shares borders with [[../Croatia|Croatia]], [[../Serbia|Serbia]] and [[../Montenegro|Montenegro]].  Bosnia-Herzegovina consists of two geographic regions - Bosnia (in the north, east and centre) and Herzegovina (in the south west).  Bosnia-Herzegovina is divided into two political entities - the '''Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina''' and '''Republic of Srpska'''.  People who live in Bosnia-Herzegovina are called Bosniak (or Bosnian), Croatian or Serbian.  The capital city is '''Sarajevo''' (capital of the whole country and the capital of the federation).  Banja Luka is the capital of the Republika Srpska state.  Other big cities in B&amp;H are Mostar, Tuzla and Doboj.  Bosnia-Herzegovina is best known for the brutal conflict in the 1990s and its stunning scenery, cities and mix of different cultures.  Bosnia-Herzegovina is not part of the [[../EU|European Union]] and it uses the convertible mark as its currency.

==History of Bosnia-Herzegovina==

Between 1918 and 1992 Bosnia-Herzegovina was part of '''Yugoslavia''' and received investment from richer parts of the country like Slovenia and Croatia.  In 1991 Slovenia and Croatia both became independent.  Bosnia-Herzegovina also declared independence with support of majority of its citizens Bosnians/ Bosniaqs, Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs, but this was complicated because '''smaller part of Bosnian Serbs indoctrinated by the Serbia''' wanted to remain part of Yugoslavia or eather Great Serbia and so created the ''Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina''.  Similarly, War soon followed Jugoslavian army at the time 4th European armed force just handover all artillery and weapons to Bosnian Serbs who strtes massive massacres rapings and worst atrocities in Europe after WW2. In 1993 '''Bosnian Croats''' wished to become part of newly-independent Croatia and created the ''Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia''.  

The Bosnian War between 1992 and 1995 killed around 110,000 people and devastated historic cities like Sarajevo and Mostar and continues to disrupt normal life today because of land mines and ruined houses which pose a hazard to citizens.  After the war ended in 1995 the country was divided into two political parts: ''Republika Srpska'' - about 49% of the etnicaly cleansed territory with other ethnicities apart of Bosnian Serbs and ''Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina'' - about 51 % of the territory and a mix of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats.  Neither part is independent but they have separate governments, elections, schools and alphabets (Republika Srpska uses the Cyrillic alphabet).  The country remains divided today.

[[File:Mostar2004.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Mostar's Old Bridge, destroyed during the war but rebuilt recently]]

{{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/Define|Yugoslavia|This country included present-day Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Slovenia.  It existed until 1992 and when the country broke up there were wars - a 10 day war in Slovenia, a big conflict in Croatia, a war lasting several years in Bosnia and fighting between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo}}

==Geography of Bosnia-Herzegovina==
[[File:Tsars_Mosque.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Tsar's Mosque, Sarajevo]]
The country's name comes from the two regions Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have a very vaguely defined border between them. Bosnia occupies the northern areas which are roughly four fifths of the entire country, while Herzegovina occupies the rest in the south part of the country.  The highest mountain in the country is Maglić at 2,386 metres.

The region of Bosnia is the largest geographic region with moderate continental climate, marked by hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Smaller Herzegovina is the southern tip of the country, with Mediterranean climate and very hot summers that can reach 45 C (around 115 F). Bosnia and Herzegovina has many natural resources. The name of Herzegovina was forced upon Bosnia by Otto Von Bismarck during the Congress of Berlin in 1878. Central Bosnia is the most mountainous part of Bosnia featuring predominate mountains Vlašić, Čvrsnica, and Prenj. Eastern Bosnia also features mountains like Trebević, Jahorina, Igman, Bjelašnica and Treskavica. It was here that the '''1984 Winter Olympics''' were held. Its mascot was Vučko.

==People of Bosnia-Herzegovina==

Due to the conflicts in the 1990s, the Bosnian people can be nationalistic and often claim to be Bosniak, Croatian or Serbian.  The term 'Bosnian' usually describes people who identifying as Bosnians (Muslim, Catholic or Orthodox).

Bosnia-Herzegovina has 3 major religions.  [[Wikijunior:World Religions/Islam|Islam]] is practiced by around 40-45% of the population, mainly Sunni Islam. Christianity is practiced by around 50% of population: [[Wikijunior:World Religions/Christianity|Christian Orthodox]] is practiced by around 30% of the population and by the majority living in Republika Srpska, while Catholicism is practiced by around 20% of the population of Bosnia-Herzegovina - mainly by Croatians, and it is the main Christian denomination in west Herzegovina.

==Sights of Bosnia-Herzegovina==
Bosnia and Herzegovina has been a top performer in recent years in terms of tourism development; tourist arrivals have grown by an average of 24% annually from 1995 to 2000.
Some of the tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina include:

* Sarajevo - often described as Europe's Jerusalem because of the mix of churches, synagogues and mosques.
* Banja Luka, the &quot;Green City&quot;
* Bihać and the Una River
* Doboj and its 13th century fortress
* Jajce and its waterfall
* Mount Bjelašnica and Jahorina, sites of the XIV Olympic Winter Games.
* Neum on the coast
* Stolac, the Begovina neighborhood and Radimlja tombstones
* Višegrad and its old bridge (a [[Wikijunior:World Heritage Sites|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]])
* Visoko, site of the alleged Bosnian pyramids
* Mostar and the re-built bridge (also a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
* Tešanj, one of the oldest cities in Bosnia with its old town.

In the past few years, Lonely Planet rated Sarajevo as #43 in the list of '''Best Cities in the World''', ahead of other famous cities like Dubrovnik (#59), Ljubljana, [[../Slovenia|Slovenia]] (#84), Bled, Slovenia (#90) and Belgrade (#113)

{{Template:WikijuniorEurope}}

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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''&lt;big&gt;1991&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|CPA Nr 6279-6380 (102)}}
{{center|Issues 1991, 1992 (Выпуски 1991, 1992 годов)}}

'''Here complete descriptions of 1991 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1991 года.'''

* All available images of 1991 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1991 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1991 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1991 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)|Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;


== 1 CPA Nr 6279-6283 (5) Fauna of Black Sea ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''[[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of [[w:Black Sea|Black Sea]].''' 1991.01.04. The [[w:Postage stamp|stamps]] with the [[w:Name|name]] of [[w:Animal|animals]] in [[w:Russian language|Russian]] and [[w:Latin|Latin]]. Designer: A.&amp;nbsp;Isakov.&lt;br&gt; Multicolored. Comb 11¾. Coated paper. Offset printing. Size: 32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;6 &lt;br&gt; '''[[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Чёрное море|Чёрного моря]].''' Худ. А.&amp;nbsp;Исаков

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.01.04'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214-6218 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249-6253 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5954-5958 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158-6162 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6215-6219 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5818-5822

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.1-1.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|White [[w:Jellyfish|jellyfish]] ([[w:Rhizostoma pulmo|Rhizostoma pulmo]] Macri, 1778). Face value: 4k. Issued: 4,500,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Корнероты|Медуза корнерот]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6279'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5954
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6215
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5818

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |CPA 6279 stamp imperforated
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6279A'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214Pa
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249A
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158U
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.2-1.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6280 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Snakelocks anemone|Snakelocks anemone]] (Anemonia sulcata Thomas Pennant, 1777). Face value: 5k. Issued: 3,800,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Актиния|Морской анемон]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6280'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6215
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6250
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5955
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6159
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6216
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5819

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.3-1.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6281 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Spiny dogfish|Spiny dogfish]] (Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 10k. Issued: 3,500,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Катран|Акула катран]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6281'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6216
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6251
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5956
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6160
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6217
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5820

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.4-1.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6282 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:European anchovy|European anchovy]] (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 15k. Issued: 3,000,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Европейский анчоус|Хамса]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6282'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6217
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6252
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5957
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6161
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6218
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5821

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.5-1.5&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Common bottlenose dolphin|Bottlenose dolphin]] (Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821). Face value: 20k. Issued: 2,800,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Афалина|Дельфин афалина]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6283'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6218
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6253
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5958
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6162
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6219
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5822

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|CPA 6283 stamp imperforated
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6283A'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6218Pa
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6253A
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6162U
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????


|}

== 2 CPA Nr 6284 (1) 75th Anniversary of Paul Keres (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''75th anniversary of [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster.''' 1991.01.07. Designer: B.&amp;nbsp;Ilyukhin. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Dark brown. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;10. Issued: 1,800,000 &lt;br&gt; '''75-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&amp;nbsp;П.&amp;nbsp;Кереса]] (1916-1975), эстонского шахматиста.''' Худ. Б.&amp;nbsp;Илюхин

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.6-2.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6284 stamp (75th Birth Anniversary of Paul Keres. Paul Keres (1916-1975), chess grandmaster) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.01.07
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Portrait|Portrait]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Estonia|Estonian]] [[w:Chess|chess player]] [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (according to the [[w:Photograph|photo]]) against [[w:Chess piece|chessmen]] of a [[w:Knight (chess)|knight]] and a [[w:Bishop (chess)|bishop]]. [[w:Facsimile|Facsimile]] of the [[w:Signature|signature]] of [[w:Paul Keres|P. Keres]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Эстония|эстонского]] [[w:ru:Шахматы|шахматиста]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|Пауля Петровича Кереса]] (по [[w:ru:Фотография|фотографии]]) на фоне [[w:ru:Шахматные фигуры|шахматных фигур]] [[w:ru:Конь (шахматы)|коня]] и [[w:ru:Слон (шахматы)|слона]]. [[w:ru:Факсимиле|Факсимиле]] [[w:ru:Подпись|подписи]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&amp;nbsp;П.&amp;nbsp;Кереса]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6284'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6219
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6254
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5964
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6163
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6220
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5823


|}

== 3 CPA Nr 6285 (1) 5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster.''' 1991.01.22. Designer: M.&amp;nbsp;Verkholantsev. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Multicolored. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;10. Issued: 1,500,000 &lt;br&gt;'''5-летие чернобыльской трагедии.''' Худ. М. Верхоланцев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|#1991.7-3.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6285 stamp (Fifth Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station Disaster. Radioactive particles killing vegetation) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.01.22
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Allegory: pernicious impact of radiation on all live &lt;br /&gt; Аллегория: губительное воздействие радиации на все живое
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6285'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6220
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6255
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5959
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6164
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6221
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5824


|}

== 4 CPA Nr 6286-6289 (4) Russian Landscape Paintings ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Russian landscape paintings.''' 1991.01.25. Designer: A. Zharov. Multicolored. C 12½:12 &lt;br&gt; '''Российская пейзажная живопись.''' Многоцветные. Оформление А. Жаров

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.01.25'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6221-6224 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6256-6259 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5960-5961 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6165-6168 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6222-6225 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5825-5828

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.8-4.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6286.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Evening in the Ukraine, 1878, by A.I. Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;А. И. Куинджи &quot;Вечер на Украине&quot; (1878). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6286'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6223
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6256
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5962
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6167
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6224
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5825

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.9-4.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6287.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Birch Grove, 1879, by A.&amp;nbsp;I.&amp;nbsp;Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;А.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Куинджи &quot;Берёзовая роща&quot; (1879). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6287'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6224
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6257
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5963
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6168
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6225
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5826

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6286 6287 and label.jpg|200x125px]]
| Se-tenants (6286-tablet-6287), tablet with portrait of A.&amp;nbsp;I.&amp;nbsp;Kuindzhi&lt;br /&gt;Марки в сцепке: 6286-купон-6287. На купоне портрет художника А.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Куинджи 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5963a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.10-4.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6288.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Sorrento Coast with View of Capri, 1826, by S.F. Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;С. Ф. Щедрин &quot;Берег Сорренто с видом на остров Капри&quot; (1826). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6288'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6221
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6258
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5960
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6165
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6222
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5827

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.11-4.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6289.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|New Rome, St. Angel’s Castle, 1823, by S.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;С.&amp;nbsp;Ф.&amp;nbsp;Щедрин &quot;Новый Рим. Вид на замок св. Ангела&quot; (1823). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6289'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6222
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6259
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5961
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6166
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6223
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5828

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6288-6289 and label.jpg|200x125px]]
| Se-tenants (6288-tablet-6289), tablet with portrait of S.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Shchedrin&lt;br /&gt;Марки в сцепке: 6288-купон-6289. На купоне портрет художника С.&amp;nbsp;Ф.&amp;nbsp;Щедрина
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5961a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|}

== 5 CPA Nr 6290 (1) Wildlife Management ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund.''' 1991-02-04&lt;br&gt;'''Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.12-5.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6290 stamp (white stork).jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991-02-04
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:White stork|White stork]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Emblem of the Zoo Relief Fund. Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. Face value: 0.10 + 0.05. Issued: 3,200. C 12:12½&lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Белый аист|Белый аист]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Эмблема Фонда помощи зоопаркам. Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам. Многоцветная.  Худ. А. Исаков. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6290'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6225
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6260
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;B179
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6172
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6226
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5829

|}

== 6 CPA Nr 6291 (1) Wildlife Management ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''USSR Philatelic Society, 25th Anniv.''' 1991-02-05&lt;br&gt;'''Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.13-6.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6291.jpg|150x150px]]&lt;br&gt;1991-02-05
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Old World Swallowtail|Old World Swallowtail]] (''Papilio machaon'') on a flower. Wildlife management - a philately vital topic. USSR Philatelic Society Relief Fund semi-postal. Souvenir sheet. Multicolored. Designer: M. Morozov.  Face value: 0.20 + 0.10. Issued: 700. H 12:12½&lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Махаон|Махаон]] (''Papilio machaon'') на цветке. Охрана природы - актуальная тема филателии. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов. Почтовый блок. Многоцветная. Худ. М. Морозов. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6291'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6226
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6261
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;B180
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6173
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;MS6230
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;Block21

|}

== 7 CPA Nr 6292-6294 (3) Let's protect the native nature ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Let's protect the native nature.''' 1991.02.15. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. H 11½&lt;br&gt; '''Защитим родную природу. '''Многоцветные. Худ. А. Исаков

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.02.15'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6227-6229 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6262-6264 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5965-5967 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6169-6171 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6227-6229 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5830-5832

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.14-7.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6292.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Bell tower near Kaliazin, Volga River region. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;Волга. Затопленная колокольня. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6292'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6227
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6262
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5965
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6169
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6227
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5830

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.15-7.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6293.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Lake Baikal. Face value: 0.15. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;Байкал. В районе острова Ольхон. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6293'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6228
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6263
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5966
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6170
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6228
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5831

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.16-7.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6294.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|Desert zone of former Aral Sea. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,100.&lt;br /&gt;Арал. Морские суда, застывшие в барханах. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6294'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6229
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6264
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5967
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6171
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6229
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5832

|}

== 8 CPA Nr 6295-6297 (3) Monuments of Domestic History ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Monuments of domestic history.''' 1991.03.05. Multicolored. Designer: L. Zaytsev. H 11½ &lt;br&gt; '''Памятники отечественной истории.''' Многоцветные. Худ. Л. Зайцев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.05'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6230-6232 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6265-6267 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5968-5970 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6174-6176 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?-623? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?-583?

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.17-8.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6295.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mukhammed Bashar Mausoleum, Tadzhikstan (14 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Пенджикент. Мавзолей Мухаммеда Башшара (XIV век). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6295'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6230
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6265
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5969
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6175
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6232
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.18-8.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6296.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Moslem Tower, Uzgen, Kirghizia (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Узген. Минарет (XI век) на фоне киргизского орнаментального узора. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6296'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6231
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6266
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5968
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6174
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5833

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.19-8.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6297.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Talkhatan-baba Mosque, Turkmenistan (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Мары. Мечеть Талхатан-Баба (XI век). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6297'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6232
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6267
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5970
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6176
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?

|}

== 9 CPA Nr 6298-6301 (4) 14th Standard Emission ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''14 standard emission on a coated paper.''' 1991.03.13. Litho. Designer: V. Koval. C 12½:12 /&lt;br /&gt;'''XIII стандартный выпуск на мелованной бумаге.''' Офсет. Худ. В. Коваль

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.13'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6233-6236 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6268-6271 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5984-5987 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6177-6180 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????-???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5836-5839

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.20-9.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6298 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Old Mail Transport. Mail coach, steam train, sailing packet and steamship) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Early ship, train, and carriage. Orange brown. Face value: 0.02. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Средства доставки почты (XIX век). Жёлто-коричневая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper, imperforated (18.IV)&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге без зубцов
&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- UV paper
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6298'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6233
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6268
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5984
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6177
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5836

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.21-9.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6299 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Modern Mail Transport. Mail truck, train, ocean liner, Ilyushin Il-86 jetliner and Mil Mi-2 helicopter) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Airplane, helicopter, ocean liner, cable car, van. Bright blue. Face value: 0.07. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Современные средства доставки почты. Голубая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper, Photogravure, H 12:11½ (25.VI)&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге, рам. 12:11½
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6299'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6234
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6269
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5985
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6178
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5837

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.22-9.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6300 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Space Exploration. 'Energia' rocket and 'Buran' spacecraft on launch pad) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|Space shuttle. Dk lilac rose. Face value: 0.12. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Система &quot;Энергия&quot; и комплекс &quot;Буран&quot;. Лилово-фиолетовая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6300'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6235
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6270
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5986
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6179
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5838

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.23-9.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6301 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Means of Space Communication. 'Gorizont' communications satellite) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Telecommunication satellite &quot;Horizont&quot;. Deep violet. Face value: 0.13. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Спутник связи &quot;Горизонт&quot;. Сине-фиолетовая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6301'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6236
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6271
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5987
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6180
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5839

|}

== 10 CPA Nr 6302-6304 (3) Russian Settlements in America ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Russian Settlements in America.''' 1991.03.14. Designer: Yu. Levinovsky. H 12:11½ &lt;br&gt; '''Русская Америка.''' Худ. Ю. Левиновский

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.14'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6237-6239 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6272-6274 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5971-5973 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6181-6183 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6234-6236 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5840-5842

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.24-10.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6302.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |G. I. Shelekhov (1747-1795), Alaska colonizer. Brt blue &amp; black. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Гавань Трёх Святителей. Портрет [[w:ru:Шелихов, Григорий Иванович|Г. И. Шелехова]]. Синяя, голубая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6302'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6237
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6272
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5971
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6181
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6234
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5840

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.25-10.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6303.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |A. A. Baranov, (1746-1819), first governor of Russian America. Olive brn &amp; balk. Face value: 0.30. Issued: 2,200.&lt;br /&gt;Ново-Архангельск. Портрет [[w:ru:Баранов, Александр Андреевич|А. А. Баранова]]. Оливковая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6303'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6238
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6273
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5972
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6182
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6235
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5841

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.26-10.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6304.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |I. A. Kuskov, founder of Fort Ross, California. Red brn &amp; balk. Face value: 0.50. Issued: 1,900.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Форт Росс|Форт Росс]]. Портрет И. А. Кускова. Красно-коричневая, оранжево-коричневая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6304'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6239
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6274
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5973
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6183
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6236
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5842

|}

== 11 CPA Nr 6305 (1) Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv. ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;  
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv.''' 1991.03.20&lt;br&gt; '''10-летие деятельности ЭСКАТО'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| &lt;small&gt;#1991.27-11.1&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6305.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.03.20
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Communication satellite and the ship against United Nations emblem. Multicolored. Designer: Yu. Artsimenev. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 1,500. H 11½&lt;br /&gt; Спутник связи и судно на фоне эмблемы ООН. Многоцветная.  Худ. Ю. Арцименев. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6305'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6240
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6275
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5979
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6184
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6237
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;58??

|}

== 12 CPA Nr 6306-6311 (6) Day of astronautics. The 30th anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Day of astronautics. The 30 anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin.'''&lt;br&gt; 1991-04-06. Brown. Designer: G. Komlev. C 12 /&lt;br /&gt;'''День космонавтики, 30-летие первого полёта человека в космос. Юрий Гагарин.'''&lt;br&gt; Коричневые. Худ. Г. Комлев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991-04-06'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6241-6244, Бл 221-222 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6276-6279, Блок 222-223 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5974-5977 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6185-6188, Block 218-219 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6238-6241, ???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5844-5847, ????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.28-12.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6306.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pilot. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Теоретическая подготовка к полету (1960&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6306'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6241
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6276
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5974
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6185A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6238
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5844

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.29-12.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6307.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Cosmonaut. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Перед стартом (1961&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6307'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6242
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6277
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5975
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6186A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6239
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5845

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.30-12.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6308.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pilot, wearing hat. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Первая зарубежная поездка. Прага (1961&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6308'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6243
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6278
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5976
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6187A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6240
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5846

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.31-12.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6309.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |As civilian. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Одна из последних фотографий (1968&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6309'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6244
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6279
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6188A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6241
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5847

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Stamps block of four. Face value: 0.25 × 4.&lt;br /&gt;Марки в квартблоке
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Little sheet of 4 × 2&lt;br /&gt;Малый лист 4 × 2 (два квартблока)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977d
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet inscribed.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Little sheet of 4 × 2, inscribed&lt;br /&gt;Малый лист 4 × 2 с чёрным дополнительным текстом: с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: &quot;Международная выставка &quot;К звёздам-91&quot; Космос на службе мира и прогресса&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.32-12.5&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6310.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated. Simulated perforations. Grey-blue, brown &amp; black. Face value: 0.25 × 4.&lt;br /&gt;Почтовый блок. Блок с имитационной зубцовкой. На поле блока: скульптура &quot;К звёздам&quot; (фрагмент)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6310'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;Бл 221
Liapine&amp;nbsp;Блок 222
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977b
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;Block 218
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.33-12.6&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6311.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated, inscribed. Simulated perforations&lt;br /&gt;Почтовый блок с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: &quot;Международная выставка &quot;К звёздам-91&quot; Космос на службе мира и прогресса&quot;. Блок с имитационной зубцовкой
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6311'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;Бл 222
Liapine&amp;nbsp;Блок 223
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977c
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;Block 219
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|}

== ==
{| width=&quot;284&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot;
|+
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BFFFBF&quot;
| '''''23 апреля 1991''''' / '''''23 April 1991'''''
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; | '''100-летие со дня рождения С. С. Прокофьева''' / '''100th anniversary of Sergey S. Prokofiev'''
|- 
| '''Рисунок/Image'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#f0fffe&quot; | '''Каталог ВП:Ф''' / '''WP:F Number'''
| '''Описание/Description'''
| '''Каталог ЦФА/CPA'''
| '''Scott'''
| '''Michel'''
| '''Yver'''
| '''Примечания/Notes'''
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efffef&quot; |
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6314.jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#fffef0&quot; | 
| Портрет композитора С. С. Прокофьева / Portrait of Sergey S. Prokofiev, composer
| {{center|6314}}
| {{center|5993}}
| {{center|6191}}
|
| Художник Б. Илюхин, тираж 2300 / Designer: B. Ilyukhin, issued: 2300
|- 

|}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''&lt;big&gt;1991&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{BookCat|filing=deep}}</text>
      <sha1>p3mxx781dxb7tldzc3ivk6jhdlm9ecf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>139173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639017</id>
      <parentid>4638784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T02:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Matsievsky</username>
        <id>1705693</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4639017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82165" sha1="rishqfpjc3s6zmoi6xz1a3ozd1q96b3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]&lt;/div&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
|align=center|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|'''&lt;big&gt;1989&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;CPA Nr 6037-6162 (126)&lt;/div&gt;

'''Here complete descriptions of 1989 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1989 года.'''

* All available images of 1989 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1989 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1989 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1989 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1989 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1989 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)|Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;


{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E5E1A8;font-size:9.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| '''Date/Image''' 
| '''Catalogue Number''' 
| width=&quot;460&quot;|'''Description''' 
| '''CPA''' 
| '''[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]''' 
| '''[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]''' 
| '''[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yver]]''' 
| '''[[World Stamp Catalogue/Stamp valuation|Valuation]] &amp; Other Notes''' 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-01-02 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 30th Anniversary of First Soviet Moon Flight (2.01.1959)''; designer A. Pletnyov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 30-летие запуска первой советской ракеты в сторону Луны (2.01.1959) '', художник Плетнёв А. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6037.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lifting off [[w:Vostok rocket|Vostok launcher rocket]] and [[w:Luna 1|Luna 1]] automatic station with Moon in the background. Line engraving, multicolored&lt;br /&gt; Стартующая с Земли ракета-носитель &quot;Восток&quot; и автоматическая станция &quot;Луна-1&quot;, приближающаяся к Луне. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6037 || 5744 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5918 || 5597A || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-01-08 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth centenary of Jalmari Virtanen (1889-1939)''; designer L. Kuzmov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения Я. Э. Виртанена (1889-1939) '', художник Кузьмов Л. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6038.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of Soviet Karelia poet Jalmari Virtanen. Line engraving, olive brown &lt;br /&gt; Портрет карельского советского поэта и общественного деятеля Я. Э. Виртанена. Печать глубокая, оливково-коричневая &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6038 || 5745 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5919 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-01-08 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 40th Anniversary of [[w:Comecon|Council for Mutual Economic Assistance]]''; designer Yury Artsimenev. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 40-летие Совета Экономической Взаимопомощи'', художник Арцименев Ю. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6039.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| COMECON Building. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Здание СЭВ в Москве. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6039 || 5746 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5920 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-01-18 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Nature Conservation''; designer Yury Artsimenev. Offset, multicolored. C &lt;br /&gt;'' Сохраним природу и мир! '', художник Арцименев Ю. Perf. 12 1/4 : 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6040.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Forest protection &lt;br /&gt; Охрана зелёных насаждений &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6040 || 5747 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5921Zf || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6041.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0402 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Arctic preservation &lt;br /&gt; Сохранение арктического региона &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6041 || 5748 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5922Zf || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6042.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0403 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Anti desertification campaign &lt;br /&gt; Борьба с опустыниванием суши &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6042 || 5749 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5923Zf || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-02-08 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Russian [[w:Samovar|Samovars]]''; designer G. Timofeev. Line engraving, multicoloured. H &lt;br /&gt;''Русские самовары'', художник Тимофеев Г. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6043.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Samovar-pear, 18th century &lt;br /&gt; Самовар грушевидной формы, XVIII век &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6043 || 5750 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5924 || 5603 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6044.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0502 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Samovar-barrel by Ivan Lisitsin of Tula, 19th century &lt;br /&gt; Самовар-бочонок Ивана Лисицына, Тула, XIX век &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6044 || 5751 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5925 || 5604 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6045.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0503 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Samovar-kabachok. Tula, Sokolov's brothers factory, 1830-1840 &lt;br /&gt; Самовар-кабачок, Тула, фабрика братьев Соколовых. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6045 || 5752 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5926 || 5605 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6046.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0504 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Samovar-vase. Tula, Malikov's factory, 1840-1850. &lt;br /&gt; Самовар в форме классической вазы, Тула, фабрика Маликова, 1840-1850. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6046 || 5753 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5927 || 5606 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-02-15 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 150th birth anniversary of [[w:Modest Mussorgsky|Modest P. Mussorgsky]]''; designer R. Strelnikov &lt;br /&gt;'' 150-летие со дня рождения М. П. Мусоргского'', художник Стрельников Р. Perf. 11 1/2 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6047 natural color.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of composer M. P. Mussorgsky on the background of scene from Boris Godunov. Offset, lily-brown, grey-violet &lt;br /&gt; Портрет М. П. Мусоргского, композитора. Офсет, лилово-коричневая, серо-фиолетовая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6047 || 5754 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5928 || 5607 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-02-28 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth centenary of [[w:Pavel Dybenko|Pavel Dybenko]]''; designer V. Borodin &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения П. Е. Дыбенко'', художник Бородин В. Гр. Сильянова М. Perf. 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6048.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of military leader Pavel Dybenko &lt;br /&gt;Портрет П. Е. Дыбенко, военного деятеля. Металлография, тёмно-серая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6048 || 5755 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5929 || 5608 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-03-06 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 175th birth anniversary of [[w:Taras Shevchenko|Taras Shevchenko]]''; designer A. Karasev &lt;br /&gt;'' 175-летие со дня рождения Т. Г. Шевченко'', художник Карасев А. Perf. 11 1/2 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6049.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0801 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of Ukrainian poet and painter T. G. Shevchenko &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Т. Г. Шевченко, украинского поэта и художника. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6049 || 5756 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5930 || 5609 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-03-15 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Lilies''; designer T. Panchenko &lt;br /&gt;'' Садовые лилии '', художник Панченко Т. Perf. 12,5:12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6050.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0901 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lilium speciosum &lt;br /&gt; Специозум (&quot;Прекрасная&quot;) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6050 || 5757 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5931 || 5610 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 6,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6051.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0902 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;African Queen&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Эфрикен Куин (&quot;Африканская королева&quot;) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6051 || 5758 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5932 || 5611 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6052.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0903 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Eclat du Soir&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Экли дю Суар (&quot;Вечерний блеск&quot;) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6052 || 5759 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5933 || 5612 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6053.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-0904 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;White tiger&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Уайт Тайгер (&quot;Белый тигр&quot;) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6053 || 5760 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5934 || 5613 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-03-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Zoo Relief Fund. Exist imperforated stamps 5935-5939ZfU''; designer A. Isakov &lt;br /&gt;'' Животные зоопарков'', художник Исаков А. Perf. 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6054 stamp (Beech marten).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1001 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Beech marten &lt;br /&gt; Каменная куница &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,1 +0.05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6054 || B152 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5935 || 5614 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6055 stamp (Red squirrel).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1002 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Squirrel &lt;br /&gt; Белка &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,1 +0.05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6055 || B153 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5936 || 5615 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6056 stamp (European hare).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1003 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Hare &lt;br /&gt; Заяц &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,2 +0,1 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6056 || B154 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5937 || 5616 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6057 stamp (European hedgehog).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1004 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Hadgehog &lt;br /&gt; Ёж &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,2 +0,1 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6057 || B155 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5938 || 5617 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6058 stamp (European badger).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1005 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Badger &lt;br /&gt; Барсук &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,2 +0,1 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6058 || B156 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5939 || 5618 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6054-6058-label block of 6 (Beech marten, stamp label, red squirrel, european hare, european hedgehog, european badger).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1006 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Сцепка из пяти марок с купоном|| bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6054—&lt;br /&gt;6058 || B156a || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5939ZfU || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-03-25 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Centenary of Declaration of 1st May as Labour Day. Miniature sheet''; designer A. Shmidshtein &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие Первомая. Почтовый блок '', художник Шмидштейн А. Perf. 11 1/2 : 11 3/4 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6059.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Red flag, rainbow and globe. Workers with red flags on the margins. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Праздничная демонстрация. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6059 || 5761 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | Block206&lt;br /&gt;(5940) || Bl.205 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-04-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Victory Day. Soviet flag over Berlin''; designer A. Tolmachev. C &lt;br /&gt;'' С праздником Победы! '', художник Толмачев А. Perf. 12 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6060 mint.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Victory Banner&quot; by P. Loginov and V. Pamfilov, 1954 &lt;br /&gt; П. Логинов, В. Памфилов &quot;Знамя Победы&quot;. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6060 || 5762 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5941 || 5619 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-04-12 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Cosmonautics Day. &quot;Mir&quot; space station''; designer Yury Levinovsky. H &lt;br /&gt;'' День космонавтики'', художник Левиновский Ю. Perf. 11,25 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| |[[File:1989 CPA 6061 mint.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Orbital station linked with space ship. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Условное изображение орбитального комплекса. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6061 || 5763 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5942 || 5620 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6061-1.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1302 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Orbital station linked with space ship &lt;br /&gt; Условное изображение орбитального комплекса &lt;br /&gt; (сцепка) Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6061-1 || 5763 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5942Zd || 5620 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-04-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' USSR-USA Expedition Bering Bridge''; designer V. Voronin. H &lt;br /&gt;'' Совместная советско-американская экспедиция &quot;Берингов Мост&quot;'', художник Воронин В. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6062 mint.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Emblem of expedition and flags, Arctic map. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Эмблема экспедиции и флаги, карта Арктики. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6062 || 5764 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5943 || 5621 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-04-22 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 119th birth anniversary of Lenin''; designer I. Martynov &lt;br /&gt;'' 119-годовщина со дня рождения В. И. Ленина (1870-1924) '', художник Мартынов И. Perf. 11 3/4 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6063 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Kazan)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lenin's museum in Kazan &lt;br /&gt; Казань. Филиал ЦМЛ &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6063 || 5765 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5944 || 5622 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6064 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Samara)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1502 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lenin's museum in Kuibyshev &lt;br /&gt; Куйбышев. Филиал ЦМЛ &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6064 || 5766 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5945 || 5623 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6065 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Bishkek)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1503 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lenin's museum in Frunze &lt;br /&gt; Фрунзе. Филиал ЦМЛ &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6065 || 5767 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5946 || 5624 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-04-24 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' International Space Project. Space probe &quot;Phobos&quot;''; designer R. Strelnikov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' Международный космический проект &quot;Фобос&quot;. Почтовый блок''. Художник Стрельников Р. Perf. 11 1/2 : 11 3/4 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6066.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Space vehicle &quot;Phobos&quot; probing Phobos, satellite of Mars, on the background of Mars. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Космический аппарат &quot;Фобос&quot;, зондирующий спутник Марса Фобос, на фоне планеты Марс. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,5 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6066 || 5768 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | Block207 &lt;br /&gt; (5947) || Bl.206 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-05-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 70th Anniversary of Declaration of Hungarian Soviet Republic''; designer R. Strelnikov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 70-летие провозглашения Венгерской советской республики'', художник Стрельников Р. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6067 mint.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Monument in honour of Hungarian Soviet Republic in Budapest. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Памятник в честь Венгерской советской республики в Будапеште. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6067 || 5769 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5948 || 5625 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-05-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 400th Anniversary of Volgograd. (Stalingrad) ''; designer V. Koval. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 400-летие Волгограда'', художник Коваль В. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6068.jpg|150x130px]]|  || SUN-1989-1801 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Monument &quot;Motherland&quot; in Volgograd on the background of ancient town-fortress Tsaritsin. Line engraving &amp; intaglio, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Монумент &quot;Родина-мать&quot; на Мамаевом кургане в Волгограде (на фоне старого Царицына). Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6068 || 5770 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5949 || 5626 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-05-18 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Beekeeping''; designer I. Kozlov &lt;br /&gt;'' Пчеловодство'', художник Козлов И. Perf. 12,5:12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6069.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1901 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Drone &lt;br /&gt; Трутень &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6069 || 5771 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5950 || 5627 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,500

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6070.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1902 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Workers pollinating flowers &lt;br /&gt; Рабочие пчёлы, опыляющие цветы &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6070 || 5772 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5951 || 5628 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6071.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1903 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Worker bee collecting pollen &lt;br /&gt; Рабочая пчела, собирающая нектар &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6071 || 5773 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5952 || 5629 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,400

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6072 mint.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-1904 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Queen and workers on honeycomb &lt;br /&gt; Матка и рабочие пчёлы на сотах улья &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6072 || 5774 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5953 || 5630 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-05-24 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 150th anniversary of photography''; designer Yury Levinovsky. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 150-летие фотографии'', художник Левиновский Ю. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6073.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2001 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Negative and positive images. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;Фотограф. Негатив и позитив. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6073 || 5775 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5954 || 5631 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-06-12 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Europe is Our Common Home''; designer L. Zaitsev. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;'' Европа - наш общий дом'', художник Зайцев Л. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6074.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Map of Europe and dove as galley &lt;br /&gt; Европе - статус зоны мира! Голубь мира&lt;br /&gt;М. № 6074 в листе из 8 м. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6074 || 5778 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5955&lt;br /&gt; Klb.5955 || 5637 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6075.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2102 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Map of Europe and laying foundations of peace &lt;br /&gt; Наведение мостов дружбы и сотрудничества между европейскими народами. Кран опускает плиту с надписью &quot;Мир&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6075 || 5779 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5956 || 5638 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300
 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6076.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2103 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Map of Europe and white stork's nest &lt;br /&gt; Мир каждой семье! Аист на крыше — символ мира и семейного счастья&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6076 || 5780 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5957 || 5639 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-06-15 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth Centenary of [[w:en:Vera Mukhina|Vera I. Mukhina]]''; designer A. Zharov. C &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения В. И. Мухиной'', художник Жаров А. Perf. 12 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6077.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of sculptor Vera Mukhina, 1889-1953. Offset, dark blue &lt;br /&gt;Портрет скульптора В. И. Мухиной (1889-1953). Офсет, синяя&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6077 || 5781 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5962 || 5640 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-06-16 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 350th birth anniversary of [[w:en:Jean Racine|Jean Racine]]''; designer L. Zaitsev, engraver A. Tkachenko. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 350-летие со дня рождения Жана Расина (1639-1699) '', художник Зайцев Л., гр. Ткаченко А. Perf. 11 3/4 : 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6078.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of French dramatist Jean Racine (1639-1699) in classic oval frame. Line engraving &amp; intaglio, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Портрет французского драматурга Жана Расина в классической овальной рамке на фоне принадлежностей писателя - пергаментного листа, чернильницы и гусиного пера. Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6078 || 5777 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5961 || 5636 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-06-23 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Pictures of Soviet сhildren. Label. 707-the Fund bank account number and chicks in nest''; designer A. Zharov &lt;br /&gt;'' Рисунки советских детей '', художник Жаров А. Perf. 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6079 stamp (Lenin Soviet Children's Fund. Children's Drawings. Little Hare (Olya Kirina) and fund emblem) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Hare (Olya Kirina 6 years old) &lt;br /&gt; О. Кирина &quot;Зайчик&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 + 0,02 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6079 || B157 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5958Zf || 5632 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6080 stamp and label (Lenin Soviet Children's Fund. Children's Drawings. Red Cat (Maya Medkova) and fund emblem) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2402 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Red cat (Maiya Medkova 7 years old) &lt;br /&gt; М. Медкова &quot;Красный кот&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 + 0,02 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6080 || B158 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5959Zf || 5633 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6081 stamp and label (Lenin Soviet Children's Fund. Children's Drawings. Medical doctor (Masha Ivanova) and fund emblem) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2403 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Doctor (Masha Ivanova 6 years old) &lt;br /&gt; М. Иванова &quot;Врач&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 + 0,02 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6081 || B159 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5960Zf || 5634 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-06-26 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 150th birth anniversary of I.A. Kuratov''; designer B. Ilyukhin &lt;br /&gt;'' 150-летие со дня рождения И. А. Куратова'', художник Илюхин Б. Perf. 12 1/4 : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6082.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of poet I.A. Kuratov, 1839-1875 &lt;br /&gt;Портрет И. А. Куратова, основоположника коми литературы. Офсет, коричневая, оливково-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6082 || 5776 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5963 || 5635 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-01 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 13th World Youth and Students' Festival''; designer V. Hramov &lt;br /&gt;'' XIII Всемирный фестиваль молодёжи и студентов. Пхеньян'', художник Храмов В. Perf. 12 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6083.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Emblem of festival &lt;br /&gt; Эмблема фестиваля. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6083 || 5782 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5964 || 5645 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-01 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Ducks''; designer I. Kozlov &lt;br /&gt;'' Утки'', художник Козлов И. Perf. 12 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6084.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Common shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) &lt;br /&gt; Пеганка &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6084 || 5783 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5965, Klb. || 5641 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6085.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2702 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Green-winged teal (Anas crecca) &lt;br /&gt; Чирок-свистунок &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6085 || 5784 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5966, Klb. || 5642 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6086.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2703 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferrudinea) &lt;br /&gt; Огарь &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6086 || 5785 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5967, Klb. || 5643 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6084-6086.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-????-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|  &lt;br /&gt; Малый лист &lt;br /&gt;  || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6084-&lt;br /&gt;6086 || 5783&lt;br /&gt;-5785 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5965-&lt;br /&gt;5967 || 5641-&lt;br /&gt;5643 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-07 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Bicentenary of French Revolution'', designer M. Slonov; engraver M. Burenkin. H. Line engraving &amp; intaglio, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;'' 200-летие Великой Французской революции (1789-1794)'', художник Слонов М., гр. Буренкин М. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6087.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2801 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Storming of Bastille&quot; (by picture of Sh. Monnet) and emblem of PhilExFrance-89 stamp exhibition  &lt;br /&gt; Взятие Бастилии 14 июля 1789 г. (гравюра И. Хельмана по рисунку Ш. Монне). Эмблема всемирной выставки почтовых марок &quot;Филэксфранс-89&quot;, посвященной 200-летию Великой Французской революции - Эйфелева башня на условном изображении почтовой марки в обрамлении фригийского колпака. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6087 || 5786 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5968 || 5646 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,400

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6088.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2802 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portraits of Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Danton and Maximilien Robispierre &lt;br /&gt; Портреты вождей революции Ж.П. Марата, Ж.Ж. Дантона и М. Робеспьера. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6088 || 5787 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5969 || 5647 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6089.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2803 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Marseillaise&quot; (relief by F. Rude from Triumphal arch) &lt;br /&gt; Крылатая женщина-воин, олицетворяющая Францию, - фрагмент рельефа &quot;Марсельеза&quot; (камень, 1833-1836, скульптор Ф. Рюд) Триумфальной арки (1806-1837, архитектор Ж.Ф. Шальгрен) на площади де Голля (бывшая площадь Звезды) в Париже. М. № 6089 в листе из 8 м. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6089 || 5788 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5970&lt;br /&gt;Klb.5970 || 5648 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-12 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Epic poems of USSR nations''; designer: I. Martynov &lt;br /&gt;'' Эпос народов СССР'', художник Мартынов И. Perf. 12 : 12 1/2 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6090 stamp (Amiraniani, Georgian epic poem. V. Oniani).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2901 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Georgian epic poem &quot;Amirani&quot;; designer: V. Oniani &lt;br /&gt; Грузинский эпос &quot;Амираниани&quot; рис. В. Ониани &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6090 || 5789 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5971Zf || 5651 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6091 stamp (Koroghlu, Azerbaijan epic poem. A. Gadzhiev).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2902 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Azerbaijan epic poem &quot;Koroglu&quot;; designer: A. Gadjiev &lt;br /&gt; Азербайджанский эпос &quot;Короглу&quot; рис. Гаджиева А. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6091 || 5790 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5972Zf || 5652 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6092 stamp (Eglė the Queen of Serpents, Lithuanian epic poem. A. Makunaite).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2903 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lithuanian epic poem &quot;Fir - Queen of grass snakes&quot;; designer: A. Manukaite &lt;br /&gt; Литовский эпос &quot;Ель - королева ужей&quot; рис. Манукайте А. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6092 || 5791 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5973Zf || 5653 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6093 stamp (Miorița, Moldovan epic poem. I. Bogdesko).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2904 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Moldavian epic poem &quot;Mioritsa&quot;; designer: I. Bogdesko &lt;br /&gt; Молдавская лирико-эпическая баллада &quot;Миорица&quot; рис. Богдеско И. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6093 || 5792 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5974Zf || 5654 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6094 stamp (Lāčplēsis, Latvian epic poem. G. Wilks).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-2905 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Latvian epic poem ''Lachplesis''. Designer: G. Vilks &lt;br /&gt; Латышский эпос &quot;Лачплесис&quot; рис. Вилкса Г. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6094 || 5793 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5975Zf || 5655 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 150th anniversary of Pulkovo Observatory''; designer Yuri Kosorukov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 150-летие Пулковской астрономической обсерватории'', художник Косоруков Ю. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6095.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3001 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Pulkovskaya Observatory (1839, architect A. Brullov). Sketched image of the first telescope and modern large radiotelescope of the observatory. Line engraving &amp; entaglio, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Комплекс зданий обсерватории (1839, архитектор А. Брюллов). Схематическое изображение первого телескопа и современного большого радиотелескопа обсерватории. Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6095 || 5796 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5976 || 5649 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 50th anniversary of Tallinn Zoo''; designer S.-M. Stern. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 50-летие Таллинского зоопарка'', художник Стерн С.-М. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6096.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lynx, Tallinn Zoo emblem. Line engraving, multicolored&lt;br /&gt;Эмблема зоопарка. Голова рыси. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6096 || 5794 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5977 || 5644 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' International Letter Week'', designer V. Konovalov &lt;br /&gt;'' Международная неделя письма'', художник Коновалов В. Perf. 12,5:12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6097.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Posthorn, roses in envelope and hemispheres. Offset, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Почтовый рожок и раскрытый конверт с букетом роз на фоне земных полушарий. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6097 || 5795 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5978 || 5650 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-07-24 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 275th Anniversary of Battle of Hango Head''; designer V. Koval. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 275-летие Гангутского сражения (27.07(7.08) 1714). Почтовый блок'', художник Коваль В. Perf. 11,5:12 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6098.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Sea Battle of Hango and Peter the Great portrait. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; На марке в блоке портрет Петра I, фрагмент баталии при Гангуте. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,5 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6098 || 5797 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | bl208 || Bl.207 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,150

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-03 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Bicentenary of Nikolaev''; designer A. Pletnyov . H &lt;br /&gt;'' 200-летие присвоения Николаеву статуса города'', художник Плетнёв А. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6099.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Anniversary emblem, container ship, buildings. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Юбилейный геральдический знак, контейнеровоз, здания. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6099 || 5798 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5980 || 5656 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-09 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 6th All-Union Philatelic Society Congress''; designer Yury Levinovsky &lt;br /&gt;'' VI съезд Всесоюзного общества филателистов (13-14.10) '', художник Левиновский Ю. Perf. 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6100.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Image of RSFSR stamp No. 155 and memorable text. Label. Emblem of Society and philatelic composition Michel: Klb.5981, 5981Zf. Offset, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Изображение почтовой марки №7 Первого стандартного выпуска РСФСР с известным рисунком-аллегорией &quot;Освобождённый пролетарий&quot;. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt;М. № 6100 в листе из 6 м. и 6 купонов &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6100 || 5800 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5981 || 5657 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-09 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 80th birth anniversary of Kwame Nkrumah''; designer B. Ilyukhin. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 80-летие со дня рождения Кваме Нкрумы'', художник Илюхин Б. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:Kwame Nkrumah on a Soviet stamp (80th anniversary of his birth) 1989 CPA 6101.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of first President of Ghana [[w:en:Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]], 1909-1972. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Кваме Нкрума, деятеля африканского национально-освободительного движения. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6101 || 5799 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5982 || 5658 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-19 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth bicentenary of James F. Cooper, novelist''; designer L. Zaitsev. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 200-летие со дня рождения Д. Ф. Купера'', художник Зайцев Л. Perf. 12:11,5 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6102.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of James F. Cooper, US novelist. Line engraving &amp; entaglio, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Д. Ф. Купера, американского писателя. Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6102 || 5801 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5983 || 5659 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-22 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 70th Anniversary of Soviet Circus''; designer M. Lukyanov &lt;br /&gt;'' 70-летие советского цирка'', художник Лукьянов М. Perf. 11 3/4 : 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6103.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3801 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| V.L. Durov (trainer) and sealions &lt;br /&gt;Дрессировщик В. Л. Дуров и сивучи &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,01 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6103 || 5802 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5984 || 5660 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 6,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6104.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3802 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Clown Karandash (M.N. Rumyantsev, 1901-1983) with donkey &lt;br /&gt;Клоун Карандаш (М. Н. Румянцев) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,03 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6104 || 5803 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5985 || 5661 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,500

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6105.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3803 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| V.I. Filatov (founder of bear circus) and bears &lt;br /&gt;Дрессировщик В. И. Филатов и медведи &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,04 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6105 || 5804 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5986 || 5662 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,200

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6106.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3804 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| E.T. Kio (illusionist) &lt;br /&gt; Иллюзионист Э. Т. Кио (Гиршфельд-Ренард)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6106 || 5805 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5987 || 5663 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6107.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3805 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| V.E. Lazarenko (clown and acrobat) and jump &lt;br /&gt;Клоун и акробат В. Е. Лазаренко &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6107 || 5806 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5988 || 5664 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,100

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6108.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3806 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Building of Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoi boulevard, Moscow. H &lt;br /&gt; Почтовый блок. Московский цирк на Цветном бульваре. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ рамочная.&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6108 || 5807 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | Block209&lt;br /&gt;(5989) || Bl.208 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-08-25 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Fifth World Amateur Boxing Championship'', designer V. Konovalov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' V чемпионат мира по боксу. Москва'', художник Коновалов В. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6109.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-3901 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Emblem of championship on the background of a boxing glove. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Эмблема чемпионата и памятный текст на фоне боксерской перчатки. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6109 || 5808 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5990 || 5665 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-09-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 72th Anniversary of Great October Revolution''; designer V. Nikitin &lt;br /&gt;'' 72-годовщина Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции'', художник Никитин В. Perf. 12 1/4 : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6110.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4001 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;October Guardsmen&quot; by M. Chepik, 1967 &lt;br /&gt; М. Чепик &quot;Гвардейцы Октября&quot; (1967). Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6110 || 5814 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5991 || 5666 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-09-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth Centenary of Li Dazhao''; designer I. Martynov &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения Ли Дачжао'', художник Мартынов И. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6111.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of communist founder in China Li Dazhao, 1889-1927. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Ли Дачжао, китайского политического деятеля. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6111 || 5816 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5992 || 5667 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-09-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 130th Birth Anniversary of Kosta Khetagurov''; designer M. Dzhikaev &lt;br /&gt;'' 130-летие со дня рождения Коста Хетагурова'', художник Джикаев М. Perf. 12 1/4 : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6112.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of K. L. Khetagurov, Ossetian writer and painter (1859-1906). Offset, brown (imperforated stamp exists) &lt;br /&gt;Портрет К. Л. Хетагурова, основоположника осетинской литературы. Офсет, коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6112 || 5815 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5993 || 5668 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-09-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;| ''USSR National Musical Instruments''; designer A. Nasibunin. Line engraving &amp; entaglio, multicolored. H &lt;br /&gt;'' Музыкальные инструменты народов СССР'', художник Насибунин А. Perf. 12 : 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая и металлография, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6113.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Russian garmonika, balalaika, gusli, zhaleika and spoons &lt;br /&gt; Русские народные инструменты &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6113 || 5818 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5994 || 5669 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6114.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4302 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Ukrainian bandura, tsimbaly, trembita, svyril and drymba &lt;br /&gt; Украинские народные инструменты &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6114 || 5820 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5995 || 5670 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6115.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4303 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Byelorussian basetlya, lera, dudka, buben &lt;br /&gt; Белорусские народные инструменты &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6115 || 5819 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5996 || 5671 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6116.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4304 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Uzbek kkarnai, gidzhak, zang, nagora and rubab &lt;br /&gt; Узбекские народные инструменты &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6116 || 5821 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5997 || 5672 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 130th birth anniversary of A. S. Popov''; designer V. Nikitin. C &lt;br /&gt;'' 130-летие со дня рождения А. С. Попова'', художник Никитин В. Perf. 12 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6117.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Demonstration of first radio by Popov to Admiral Makarov and members of Russian Physics  and Chemistry Society&quot; (1895, painting by N. A. Sysoyev, 1986). Offset, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Демонстрация А. С. Поповым изобретенного им первого в мире радиоприемника адмиралу С. О. Макарову и членам русского физико-химического общества 25.04 (7.05) 1895 г. (по картине Н. Сысоева, 1986). Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6117 || 5809 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5998 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-07 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 45th anniversary of Liberation of Poland''; designer V. Beltyukov. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 45-летие со дня возрождения Польши'', художник Бельтюков В. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6118.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Memorable text. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Памятный текст. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6118 || 5811 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 5999 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-07 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 40th anniversary of German Democratic Republic''; designer A. Shmidshtein. H &lt;br /&gt;'' 40-летие ГДР'', художник Шмидштейн А. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6119.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| State flag and coat of arms of GDR framed by coats of arms of 15 GDR regions. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Государственные герб и флаг ГДР в окне, обрамленном гербами 15 округов страны. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6119 || 5810 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6000 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-10 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth Centenary of S.V.Kosior''; designer V. Borodin &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения С. В. Косиора'', художник Бородин В. Гр. Клочкова О. Perf. 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6120 stamp (Birth centenary of Stanisław Kosior, First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party, deputy prime minister of the USSR and member of the Politburo).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of vice-chairman of Council of People's Commissars S.V. Kosior, 1889-1939 &lt;br /&gt;Портрет С. В. Косиора, государственного и партийного деятеля. Металлография, чёрная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6120 || 5812 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6001 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-10 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth centenary of Jawaharlal Nehru''; designer A. Karasev &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения Д. Неру'', художник Карасев А. гр. Ермакова Ю. Perf. 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6121.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4801 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of Indian statesman Jawaharlal Nehru &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Д. Неру, первого премьер-министра независимой Индии. Металлография, коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6121 || 5813 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6002 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-17 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Soviet Culture Fund''; designer: A. Zharov &lt;br /&gt;'' Искусство'', художник Жаров А. Perf. 11 3/4 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая. Офсет с лакированием, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6122 stamp (Art. Soviet Cultural Foundation. 'Village Market' by Aleksandr Makovsky, 1919).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4901 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Village Market&quot; (A.V. Makovsky, 1919) &lt;br /&gt; А. В. Маковский &quot;Деревенский рынок&quot; (1919)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,04 + 0,02 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6122 || B160 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6003 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6123 stamp (Art. Soviet Cultural Foundation. 'Lady in Hat' by Edouard Zelenine, 1988).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4902 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Lady in hat&quot; (E.L. Zelenin, 1988) &lt;br /&gt; Э. Л. Зеленин &quot;Дама в шляпе&quot; (1988)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 + 0,02 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6123 || B161 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6004 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6124.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4903 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Portrait of actress Bazhenova&quot; (A.F. Sofronov, 1940) &lt;br /&gt; А. Ф. Софронова &quot;Портрет актрисы Баженовой&quot; (1940)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,1 + 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6124 || B162 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6005 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6125 stamp (Art. Soviet Cultural Foundation. 'Two Women' by Hugo Scheiber, 1925).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4904 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Two Women&quot; (Hugo Shaiber, 1925) &lt;br /&gt; Х. Шайбер &quot;Две женщины&quot; (1925)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,2 +0,1 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6125 || B163 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6006 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6126 stamp (Art. Soviet Cultural Foundation. Teapot and two plates from Popov porcelain works, 19th-century).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-4905 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Plates and teapot from Popov porcelain works &lt;br /&gt; Две тарелки и чайник (XIX век)&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,3 +0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6126 || B164 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6007 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | align=&quot;center&quot;
|''' 1989-10-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth centenary of Yan Karlovich Berzin''; designer V. Borodin &lt;br /&gt;'' 100-летие со дня рождения Я. К. Берзина'', художник Бородин В. Гр. Стариковского В. Perf. 12 1/2 : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6127.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5001 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of head of Red Army intelligence Yan Berzin (Kyuzis Peteris), 1889-1938 &lt;br /&gt;Портрет Я. К. Берзина, военного деятеля. Металлография, тёмно-серая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6127 || 5817 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6008 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | align=&quot;center&quot;
|''' 1989-11-17 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth bicentenary of James Fenimore Cooper''; designer A. Yatskevich. Offset, multicolored. C &lt;br /&gt; ''Творчество Д. Ф. Купера'', художник Яцкевич А. Perf. 11 3/4 : 12 1/4 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6128.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5101 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;The Hunter&quot;, 1841 &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Зверобой, или Первая тропа войны&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6128 || 5822 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6009Zd || 5684 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6129.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5102 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;Last of the Mohicans&quot;, 1826 &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Последний из могикан&quot; (1826) &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6129 || 5823 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6010Zd || 5685 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6130.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5103 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;The Pathfinder&quot;, 1840 &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Следопыт, или Озеро - море&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6130 || 5824 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6011Zd || 5686 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6131.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5104 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;The Pioneers&quot;, 1823 &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Пионеры&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6131 || 5825 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6012Zd || 5687 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6132.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5105 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;The Prairie&quot;, 1827 &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Прерия&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6132 || 5826 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6013Zd || 5688 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6128-6132 Strip.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5106 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Se-tenant &lt;br /&gt; Сцепка || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6128&lt;br /&gt;-6132 || 5822&lt;br /&gt;-5826 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6009&lt;br /&gt;-6013Zd || 5684&lt;br /&gt;-5688 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-11-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Historical Monuments'', designer L. Zaitsev. Line engraving, multicolored. H &lt;br /&gt;'' Памятники отечественной истории'', художник Зайцев А. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6133.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5201 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| St. Basil's cathedral and Minin and Pozharsky statue, Moscow &lt;br /&gt; Москва. Покровский собор. Памятник Минину и Пожарскому &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6133 || 5827 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6014 || 5689 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6134.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5202 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Statue of Peter I and Sts. Peter and Paul cathedral, St Petersburg &lt;br /&gt; Ленинград. Петропавловский собор. Памятник Петру I &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6134 || 5828 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6015 || 5690 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6135.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5203 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| St. Sophia's cathedral and statue of Bogdan Chmielnitsky, Kiev &lt;br /&gt; Киев. Софийский собор. Памятник Б. Хмельницкому &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6135 || 5829 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6016 || 5691 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6136.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5204 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Khodzha Ahmed Yasavi mausoleum, Turkestan &lt;br /&gt; Туркестан. Мавзолей Ходжа Ахмеда Ясави &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6136 || 5830 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6017 || 5692 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6137.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5205 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Khazret-Khyzr mosque, Samarkand &lt;br /&gt; Самарканд. Мечеть Хазре-Хызр &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6137 || 5831 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6018 || 5693 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-10-22 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|''Happy New Year'', designer V. Hramov &lt;br /&gt;'' С Новым, 1990 годом!'', художник Храмов В. Perf. 11 3/4 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[File:1989 CPA 6138.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5301 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|Father Frost on the horse (Dymkovo toy) &lt;br /&gt; Дымковская игрушка - Дед Мороз с ёлкой на лошадке. Офсет, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6138 || 5832 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6019 || 5694 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-11-24 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' International Stamp Exhibition Expo 89''; designer V. Larichkin (6020B-6021B), A. Leonov (6022B), V. Dzhanibekov (6023B) &lt;br /&gt;'' Всемирная филателистическая выставка &quot;Экспо-89&quot;. Вашингтон (17.11-3.12) '', художник Ларичкин В. Perf. 11 3/4 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6139.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5401 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Soviet lunar vehicle; designer V. Larichkin &lt;br /&gt; Полёты советских космических аппаратов на Луну, художник Ларичкин В. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6139 || 5833 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6020A || 5695 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6140.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5402 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| US astronaut and landing module on Moon; designer V. Larichkin &lt;br /&gt; Полёты на Луну астронавтов США. Худ. Ларичкин В. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6140 || 5834 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6021A || 5696 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6141.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5403 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Fantastic US-USSR Mars flight: cosmonauts on Mars; designer A. Leonov &lt;br /&gt; Фантастический советско-американский полёт на Марс. Худ. Леонов А. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6141 || 5835 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6022A || 5697 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6142.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5404 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Flag and shield on Mars; V. Dzhanibekov &lt;br /&gt; Укрощённый Марс - символ мира. Худ. Джанибеков В. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6142 || 5836 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6023AZd || 5698 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6143.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5405 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Souvenir sheet including stamps 5401-5404 &lt;br /&gt; Почтовый блок. В блоке марки 5401-5404. Без зубцов&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 1,00 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6143 || 5837 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | Bl.210 (6020B-&lt;br /&gt;6023B) || Bl.209 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-12-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Nature Preservation - popular philatelic topic''; designer T. Panchenko. H &lt;br /&gt;'' Охрана природы - актуальная тема филателии. Почтовый блок''. Художник Панченко Т. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6144.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5501 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Postal charity issue in aid of USSR Union of Philatelists (UUP). Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica). UUP logo and text: ''All-Union Society of Philatelists''. Line engraving, multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в фонд помощи Союзу филателистов СССР. Ласточка-касатка у гнезда. Эмблема ВОФ и текст: &quot;Всесоюзное общество филателистов&quot;. Печать глубокая, многоцветный&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,2 +0,1 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6144 || B165 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | Block211&lt;br /&gt;(6024) || Bl.210 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 0,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-12-25 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 14th Definitive Issue'', designer V. Koval &lt;br /&gt;'' Четырнадцатый стандартный выпуск почтовых марок СССР'', художник Коваль В. Perf. 12 : 11 1/4 и 12 : 12 1/4 рамочная. Офсет на простой бумаге

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6145 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Post rider) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5601 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Post messenger &lt;br /&gt; Конный гонец. Коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,01 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6145 || 5838 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6025 || 5578a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6146 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Russian cruiser 'Aurora') 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5602 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Cruiser &quot;Aurora&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Крейсер &quot;Аврора&quot;. Зелёно-синяя&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,03 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6146 || 5839 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6026 || 5579a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 6,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6147 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Spasskaya Tower and Lenin's Mausoleum, Red Square, Moscow) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5603 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Spassky tower and Lenin's tomb, Red square, Moscow &lt;br /&gt; Спасская башня Кремля. Серая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,04 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6147 || 5840 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6027 || 5580a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6148 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. State Emblem and State Flag of the Soviet Union) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5604 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| State flag and emblem &lt;br /&gt; Государственный герб и флаг СССР. Красная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6148 || 5841 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6028 || 5581a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6149 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. 'Worker and Kolkhoz Woman', sculpture by Vera Mukhina (1889-1953)) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5605 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Statue &quot;The worker and the collective farmer&quot; by Vera Mukhina &lt;br /&gt; Рабочий и колхозница. Лилово-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6149 || 5842 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6029 || 5582a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6150 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Setting up long-range space communications. Radio telescope) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5606 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Dish aerial &quot;Orbit&quot; &lt;br /&gt; Установка дальней космической радиосвязи. Серовато-синяя&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6150 || 5843 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6030 || 5583a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6151 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Lyre, art tools, quill pen, parchment (arts and literature)) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5607 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Symbols of art and literature &lt;br /&gt; Атрибуты литературы и искусства. Серо-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6151 || 5844 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6031 || 5584a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6152 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. The 'Discobolus' (5th-centure Greek statue by Myron)) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5608 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &quot;The discus-thrower&quot; (5th century Greek statue by Miron) &lt;br /&gt; Скульптура &quot;Дискобол&quot;. Зелёная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6152 || 5845 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6032 || 5585a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 7,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6153 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Map of Antarctica and emperor penguins) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5609 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Map of Antarctica and emperor penguins &lt;br /&gt; Дизель-электроход, самолёт и императорские пингвины. Фиолетово-синяя&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6153 || 5846 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6033 || 5586a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6154 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. 'Mercury', sculpture by Giambologna (1529-1608)) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5610 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Statue of Mercury by Giovanni da Bologna &lt;br /&gt; Скульптура античного бога торговли Меркурия Джованни из Болоньи. Красно-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6154 || 5847 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6034 || 5587a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6155 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Siberian white cranes (nature conservation)) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5611 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Great white cranes &lt;br /&gt; Стерхи. Светло-синяя&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,5 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6155 || 5848 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6035 || 5588a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6156 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 2nd issue. Universal Postal Union emblem) 1200dpi.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5612 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Emblem of UPU &lt;br /&gt; Памятник Всемирному почтовому союзу. Сине-серая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 1,00 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6156 || 5849 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6036 || 5589a || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1989-12-28 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Russian Admirals''; designer V. Koval &lt;br /&gt;'' Адмиралы России'', художник Коваль В. Perf. 12 1/2 : 12 гребенчатая. Металлография, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6157.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5701 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of V.A. Kornilov, 1806-1854, with a sea battle in the background; engraving by M. Silyanova &lt;br /&gt; В. А. Корнилов, Гравюра Сильяновой М. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6157 || 5850a || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6037 || 5699 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6158.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5702 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of V.I. Istomin, 1809-1855, with the Paris sailing ship in the background; engraving by V. Starikovsky &lt;br /&gt; В. И. Истомин, Гравюра Стариковского В. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6158 || 5850b || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6038 || 5700 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6159.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5703 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of G.I. Nevelsky, 1813-1876, with the Baikal sailing ship in the background; engraving by A. Tkachenko &lt;br /&gt; Г. И. Невельской, Гравюра Ткаченко А. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6159 || 5850c || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6039 || 5701 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6160.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5704 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of G.I. Butakov, 1820-1882, with armoured ships of the Baltic fleet in the background; engraving by Yu. Yermakov &lt;br /&gt; Г. И. Бутаков, гравюра Ермакова Ю. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6160 || 5850d || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6040 || 5702 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6161.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5705 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of A.A. Popov, 1821-1898, with the Pyotr Veliky battleship and the Vice-admiral Popov armoured ship in the background; engraving by O. Klochkova &lt;br /&gt; А. А. Попов, Гравюра Клочковой О. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,30 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6161 || 5850e || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6041 || 5703 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6162.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5706 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of S.O. Makarov, 1849-1904. A sea battle in the background; engraving by A. Seifulina &lt;br /&gt; С. О. Макаров, Гравюра Сейфулиной А. &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6162 || 5850f || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6042 || 5704 || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[File:1989 CPA 6157-6162.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1989-5707 || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Little sheet &lt;br /&gt; Малый лист &lt;br /&gt;  || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6157-&lt;br /&gt;6162  ||  || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6037-&lt;br /&gt;6042 || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800
|- 
|} 
 
Sources: / Источники: 
* USSR stamp catalogue, 1989. Marka Publishing Center, 1990 / Каталог почтовых марок СССР 1989 г. ИТЦ &quot;Марка&quot;, 1990 
* Michel catalogue, USSR stamps / Каталог почтовых марок СССР &quot;Михель&quot; 
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]
&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
|align=center|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|'''&lt;big&gt;1989&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}

{{BookCat|filing=deep}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>140081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639008</id>
      <parentid>4638708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T01:37:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-33325-46</username>
        <id>3601370</id>
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      <text bytes="5575" sha1="1aj78xog2osm0wwii8d9z6f1q9y5y4u" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
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For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
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[[Category:Reading room]]

== [[User:Me Lendroz]] (CU request) ==

{{ping|MarcGarver|Xania}} (this is related to previous CU, [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]], [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]]) &lt;br&gt;
I found [[Special:Contributions/CarlessParking]] editing the user page of [[User:Me Lendroz]]. What do our CUs think about this? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 14:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC)

:It's an obvious sock of Jay Bolero not least because the account has posted &quot;my name is Karl Basallote&quot; everywhere and &quot;Basallote&quot; matches the previous sock. I've blocked CarlessParking as this is an abusive use of multiple accounts. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
:: @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] In that case, should their edits be reverted and/or marked as unreviewed? They were now blocked indefinitely for sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 27 May 2026 (UTC)

== Sharmasejal reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Sharmasejal}}

Spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312466]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Sharmasejal/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:12, 22 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:28, 22 May 2026 (UTC)
== Abbeypartyrental reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Abbeypartyrental}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Abbeypartyrental/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 04:26, 24 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC)

== Varundraravinds reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Varundraravinds}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Varundraravinds/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC)

== Prabhuabd reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Prabhuabd}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Prabhuabd/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 26 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC)
== Manipathakblog reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Manipathakblog}}

Promotion-only account &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Manipathakblog/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:54, 30 May 2026 (UTC)
: Globally locked by Barras. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:44, 30 May 2026 (UTC)

== I can't make a page ==

I wished to make a page English in Use/Agreement – a slighty modified version of the Wikipedia article [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_in_the_English_language]]. It's written like a textbook, so I thought it would be appropriate here, but some filter has blocked my edit. What shall I do?

[[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32366-58|&amp;#126;2026-32366-58]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-32366-58|talk]]) 10:44, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

Pramod Kumar [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33325-46|&amp;#126;2026-33325-46]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-33325-46|talk]]) 01:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1aj78xog2osm0wwii8d9z6f1q9y5y4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>140438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639018</id>
      <parentid>4638406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T02:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Matsievsky</username>
        <id>1705693</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4639018</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34798" sha1="f3ucavo5mcn62mut332hb5no1y2tzga" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|'''&lt;big&gt;1990&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{center|CPA # 6163-6278 (116)}}

'''Here complete descriptions of 1990 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1990 года.'''

* All available images of 1990 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1990 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1990 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1990 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1990 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1990 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)|Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;


{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E5E1A8;font-size:9.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| '''Date/Image''' 
| '''Catalogue Number''' 
| width=&quot;460&quot;|'''Description''' 
| '''CPA''' 
| '''[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]''' 
| '''[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]''' 
| '''[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yver]]''' 
| '''[[World Stamp Catalogue/Stamp valuation|Valuation]] &amp; Other Notes''' 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-01-08 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Global Ecology''; designer Yu. Levinovsky &lt;br /&gt;'' Сохраним родную природу'', художник Левиновский Ю. Perf. 11 1/2 рамочная. Печать глубокая, многоцветная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6163 stamp (Save atmosphere. Acid rain destroying rose).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Flower dying, industrial waste entering the environment &lt;br /&gt; Сохраним атмосферу! &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6163 || 5851 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6164 stamp (Save oceans. Oil-smeared great black-headed gull perching on globe).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Bird caught in industrial waste, Earth.&lt;br /&gt; Сохраним мировой океан! &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6164 || 5852 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6165 stamp (Save forests. Blade sawing down tree).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Sea of chopped trees&lt;br /&gt; Сохраним лес! &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6165 || 5853 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-01-18 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Capitals of the USS and Union Republics''; designer A. Pletnyov &lt;br /&gt;'' Столицы СССР и союзных республик'', художник Плетнёв А. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6166 stamp (Ivan the Great Bell Tower and Konstantino-Yeleninsky Tower, Moscow, Russia).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Moscow &lt;br /&gt; Москва &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6166 || 5854 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6167 stamp (sculpture of Kyiv founders and Golden Gate, Kyiv, Ukraine).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Kiev &lt;br /&gt; Киев &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6167 || 5859 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6168 stamp (Victory Monument and Government House, Minsk, Belarus).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Minsk &lt;br /&gt; Минск &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6168 || 5858 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6169 stamp (Kukeldash Madrasah and National University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Tashkent &lt;br /&gt; Ташкент &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6169 || 5865 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6170 stamp (Academy of Sciences, Government House and Palace of the Republic, Almaty, Kazakhstan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Alma-Ata &lt;br /&gt; Алма-Ата &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6170 || 5861 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6171 stamp (Vakhtang I Gorgasali Monument and Metekhi Church, Tbilisi, Georgia).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Tbilisi&lt;br /&gt; Тбилиси &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6171 || 5864 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6172 stamp (Maiden Tower and Divankhana (Shirvanshah's Palace), Baku, Azerbaijan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Baku&lt;br /&gt; Баку &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6172 || 5863 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6173 stamp (Gediminas' Tower and Church of St. Anne, Vilnius, Lithuania).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Vilnius&lt;br /&gt; Вильнюс &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6173 || 5857 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6174 stamp (Triumphal arch and Nativity Cathedral, Kishinev, Moldova).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Kishinev&lt;br /&gt; Кишинёв &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6174 || 5860 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000


|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6175 stamp (Three Brothers, Riga Cathedral and Freedom Monument, Riga, Latvia).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Riga&lt;br /&gt; Рига &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6175 || 5856 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6176 stamp (Manas Monument and National Philharmonic, Frunze, Kyrgyzstan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Frunze&lt;br /&gt; Фрунзе &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6176 || 5866 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6177 stamp (Avicenna Monument and Sadriddin Ayni Theater, Dushanbe, Tajikistan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Dushanbe&lt;br /&gt; Душанбе &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6177 || 5868 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6178 stamp (David of Sassoun Monument and Alexander Spendiaryan Theatre, Yerevan, Armenia).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Yerevan&lt;br /&gt; Ереван &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6178 || 5862 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6179 stamp (Mollanepes Turkmen Drama Theater, State Library and Eternal Glory Memorial, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Ashkhabad&lt;br /&gt; Ашхабад &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6179 || 5867 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6180 stamp (Town Hall, St. Olaf's Church, Dome Church spires, Pikk Hermann and Maiden Tower roof, Tallinn, Estonia).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Tallinn&lt;br /&gt; Таллинн &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6180 || 5855 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-02-03 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 60th anniversary of Vietnamese Communist Party''; designer R. Strelnikov &lt;br /&gt;'' 60-летие компартии Вьетнама'', художник Стрельников Р. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6181 stamp (60th Anniv of Vietnamese Communist Party. Flag and Hanoi Monument).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0301-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Monument to Freedom Fighters. Line engraving; multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Памятник борцам за свободу. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6181 || 5870 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-02-03 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Birth centennary of Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969)''; designer A. Karasyov &lt;br /&gt;'' 100 лет со дня рождения Хо Ши Мина'', художник Карасёв А. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6182 stamp (Birth Cent of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnamese leader)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0401-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Ho Chi Minh portrait. Line engraving; multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Портрет Хо Ши Мина, политического деятеля Вьетнама. Печать глубокая, многоцветная &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6182 || 5869 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  || &lt;!--ив--&gt; || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 1,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-02-08 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Owls ''; designer I. Kozlov &lt;br /&gt;''Совы'', художник Козлов И. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ и 12 ½ : 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6183 stamp (snowy owl).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Nyctea scandiaca &lt;br /&gt; Белая сова &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6183 || 5871 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 5,900

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6184 stamp (eurasian eagle-owl).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0502-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Bubo bubo&lt;br /&gt; Обыкновенный филин &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6184 || 5872 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,600

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6185 stamp (Long-eared owl).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0503-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Asio otus &lt;br /&gt; Ушастая сова &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6185 || 5873 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 4,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-02-15 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|''Penny Black, 150th  Anniv. Emblems and various Penny Blacks''; designer V. Koval &lt;br /&gt;'' 150 лет первой в мире марке'', художник Коваль В. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная. Печать глубокая, многоцветные на цветном фоне

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6186 stamp (paddle-steamer, posthorn and Penny Black).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position NK, grey background &lt;br /&gt; Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «N» и «K». На сером фоне&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6186 || 5874 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6187 stamp (anniversary emblem and Penny Black lettered 'T F').jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position TF, aurulent background&lt;br /&gt; Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «T» и «F». На золотистом фоне&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6187 || 5876 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6187 I stamp (anniversary emblem and Penny Black lettered 'T P').jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position TP, aurulent background&lt;br /&gt; Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «T» и «P». На золотистом фоне&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6187.I || 5875 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6188 stamp ('Stamp World London 90' International Stamp Exhibition emblem and Penny Black lettered 'A H').jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position AH, grey background&lt;br /&gt; Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «A» и «H». На сером фоне &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6188 || 5877 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6188 I stamp ('Stamp World London 90' International Stamp Exhibition emblem and Penny Black lettered 'V K').jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position VK, grey background&lt;br /&gt; Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «V» и «K». На сером фоне &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6188.I || 5878 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6189 souvenir sheet (Penny Black and anniversary emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Position AE&lt;br /&gt; Почтовый блок. Рисунок марки «Чёрный пенни» с буквами «A» и «E». Печать глубокая и металлография, на тёмно-зелёном фоне. Perf. 11 ½ : 12 рамочная &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 1,00 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6189 || 5879 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-02-20 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' ITU, 125th Anniv''; designer G. Komlev &lt;br /&gt;'' 125-летие Международного союза электросвязи'', художник Комлев Г. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6190 stamp (125th Anniv of I.T.U. Emblem and electric cables).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Multicolored&lt;br /&gt;Эмблема союза. Печать глубокая, многоцветная в синем обрамлении&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6190 || 5880 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,000

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-03-28 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Labor Day''; designer M. Morozov &lt;br /&gt;'' 1 Мая – День международной солидарности трудящихся'', художник Морозов М. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6191 stamp (Labour Day. Flowers).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0801-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Multicolored &lt;br /&gt;Цветы. Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6191 || 5881 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-03-28 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' End of World War II, 45th anniv ''; designer A. Tolmachev &lt;br /&gt;'' С Праздником Победы! '', оформление Толмачёва А. Perf. 12 :12 ½ гребенчатая.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6192 stamp (45th anniversary of victory in Second World War. 'Victory, 1945' by A. Lysenko).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-0901-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Victory, 1945, by A. Lysenko &lt;br /&gt; А. Г. Лысенко «Победа. 1945-й год». Офсет, многоцветная в серовато-жёлтом обрамлении &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6192 || 5882 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-04-12 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Cosmonauts’ Day''; designer P. Navdaev &lt;br /&gt;'' День космонавтики'', художник Навдаев П. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6193 stamp (Cosmonautics Day. 'Mir' space complex and cosmonaut).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1001-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Mir Space Station, Cosmonaut &lt;br /&gt; Станция «Мир», космонавт в «летающем» кресле. Офсет, многоцветная &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0.20 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6193 || 5883 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-04-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Lenin, 120th Birth Anniv''; designer I. Martynov &lt;br /&gt;'' 120-летие со дня рождения В. И. Ленина '', художник Мартынов И. Perf. 11 ½ : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6194 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Ulyanovsk)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Lenin Memorial (birthplace), Ulyanovsk.&lt;br /&gt; Ульяновск, филиал ЦМЛ. Офсет, розово-коричневая и оранжево-розовая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6194 || 5885 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | || || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6195 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Baku)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Branch of the Central Lenin Museum, Baku.&lt;br /&gt; Баку, филиал ЦМЛ. Офсет, лилово-коричневая и лилово-розовая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6195 || 5886 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | || || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6196 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The Lenin Museum (Tashkent)).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1101-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Branch of the Central Lenin Museum, Tashkent.&lt;br /&gt; Ташкент, филиал ЦМЛ. Офсет, тёмно-зелёная, коричневая и светлая оливково-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6196 || 5887 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | || || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-04-14 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' LENINIANA ’90 all-union philatelic exhibition''; designer V. Koval &lt;br /&gt;'' Всесоюзная филателистическая выставка «Лениниана-90» в Москве '', художник Коваль В. Perf. 112 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6197 stamp ('Leniniana '90' All-Union Stamp Exhibition. Lenin).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1201-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Bas relief of Lenin. Intaglio; red brown&lt;br /&gt; Барельеф В. И. Ленина. Металлография, красно-коричневая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6197 || 5884 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,200

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-04-25 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 150th Birth Anniversary of P. Tchaikovsky, Scene from Iolanta''; designer V. Pankin &lt;br /&gt;''  150-летие со дня рождения П. И. Чайковского, сцена из Иоланты'', художник Панкин В. Perf. 12 ½ : 12 гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; |[[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6198 stamp (150th birth anniversary of Pyotr lIich Tchaikovsky(composer). Scene from 'Iolanta' (opera) and Tchaikovsky).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1301-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Portrait of P. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), composer&lt;br /&gt; Портрет П. И. Чайковского. Металлография, тёмно-серая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6198 || 5888 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,300

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-05-04 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Zoo Relief  Fund''; designer A. Isakov &lt;br /&gt;'' Фонд помощи зоопаркам. Птицы.'', художник Исаков А. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные на светлом лилово-сером фоне.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6199 stamp (golden eagle).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1401-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Aquila chrysaetos&lt;br /&gt; Беркут&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 + 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6199 || B166 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6200 stamp (saker falcon).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1401-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Falco cherrug&lt;br /&gt; Балобан &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 + 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6200 || B167 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6201 stamp (common raven).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1401-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Corvus corax&lt;br /&gt; Ворон &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,20 + 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6201 || B168 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,700

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6199-6201 block of 4 (golden eagle, stamp label, saker falcon, common raven).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1401-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Марки серии и купон в квартблоке &lt;br /&gt; Face value: [0,10 + 0,05] + [0,20 + 0,10] + [0,20 + 0,10] || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6199–&lt;br /&gt; 6201 || B168a || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-05-22 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Folklore''; designer I. Martynov  &lt;br /&gt;'' Эпосы народов СССР '', оформление Мартынов И. Perf. 12 ½ : 12 гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6202 stamp with label (Manas, Kyrgyz epic poem. Warrior with saber leading battle. T. Gertsen).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Manas, Kirghiz legend&lt;br /&gt; Киргизский эпос «Манас» &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6202 || 5890 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6203 stamp with label (Guraguli, Tadzhik epic poem. Armored warriors. I. Martynov).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Guraguli, Tadzhik legend&lt;br /&gt; Таджикский эпос «Гуругли» &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6203 || 5891 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6204 stamp with label (David of Sassoun, Armenian epic poem. Men, arches. M. Abegyan).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| David Sasunsky, Armenian legend&lt;br /&gt; Армянский эпос «Давид Сасунский» &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6204 || 5892 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6205 stamp with label (Koroghlu, Turkmen epic poem. Sleeping woman. man with lute. I. KIychev).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Gerogly, Turkmen legend&lt;br /&gt; Туркменский эпос «Героглы» &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6205 || 5893 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6206 stamp with label (Kelevipoeg, Estonian epic poem. Man with boards. O. Kallis).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1501-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| Kalevipoeg, Estonian national epic &lt;br /&gt; Эстонский эпос «Калевипоэг» &lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6206 || 5894 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-05-22 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Kalmyk Legend Dzhangar, 550th Anniv''; designer V. Beylin &lt;br /&gt;'' 550-летие калмыцкого народного эпоса «Джангар» ''. Художник Бейлин В. Perf. 12 12 ½ гребенчатая

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6207 stamp (550th Anniversary of Jangar (Kalmyk folk epic). Etching by G. A. Echeistov) small resolution.jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1601-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| blk &amp; blk brn&lt;br /&gt; Джангар на фоне пейзажа и табуна лошадей. Офсет, чёрная, коричневая и оранжево-жёлтая&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6207 || 5889 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | || || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,500

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-05-25 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy 1990''; designer V. Beltukov &lt;br /&gt;'' XIV чемпионат мира по футболу «Италия-90»'', художник Бельтюков В. Perf. 12 : 12 ½ гребенчатая. Офсет, многоцветные

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6208 stamp (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. Goalkeeper and players. The emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Вратарь в игре&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6208 || 5895 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6209 stamp (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. Players. The emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Начало атаки&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,10 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6209 || 5896 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6210 stamp (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. Attempted tackle. The emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Удар по мячу&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6210 || 5897 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6211 stamp (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. Referee and players. The emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Момент игры&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,25 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6211 || 5898 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6212 stamp (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. Goalkeeper saving ball. The emblem).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Вратарь отбивает мяч&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,35 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6212 || 5899 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,800

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6208-6212 se-tenant strip of 5 (World Cup Soccer Championships, Italy. The emblem and various soccer players).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1701-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| &lt;br /&gt; Горизонтальная сцепка из пяти марок&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,05 + 0,10 + 0,15 + 0,25 + 0,35|| bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6208 – &lt;br /&gt; 6212 || 5899a || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-06-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' Final agreement, European Conference on Security and Cooperation, 15th anniv.''; designer L. Zaytsev &lt;br /&gt;'' 15-летие подписания Заключительного акта Совещания по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе'', художник Зайцев Л. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6213 stamp (15th anniversary of European Securityand Co-operation Conference, Helsinki. Globe and Finlandia Hall, Helsinki).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1801-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Земной шар. Дворец «Финляндия». Печать глубокая, многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6213 || 5900 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 2,100

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''' 1990-06-05 ''' || colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'' 45th World Shooting Championships, Moscow''; designer A. Shmidsteyn &lt;br /&gt;'' 45-й чемпионат мира по стрелковому спорту (Москва)'', художник Шмидштейн А. Perf. 11 ½ рамочная

 |- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6214 stamp (45th World Shooting Championships, Moscow. Competitors and target).jpg|150x130px]] || SUN-1990-1901-???? || align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;| multicolored &lt;br /&gt; Стрелок из пистолета, стендовик, стрельба с колена. Печать глубокая,  многоцветная&lt;br /&gt; Face value: 0,15 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; | 6214 || 5901 || bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |  ||  || &lt;!--тир--&gt; 3,100

|- 
|} 
 
Sources: / Источники: 
* USSR stamp catalogue, 1990. Marka Publishing Center, 1991 / Каталог почтовых марок СССР 1990 г. ИТЦ &quot;Марка&quot;, 1991 
* Michel catalogue, USSR stamps / Каталог почтовых марок СССР &quot;Михель&quot; 


&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| align=center|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|'''&lt;big&gt;1990&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{BookCat|filing=deep}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Unicode</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>179368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638939</id>
      <parentid>4620658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:54:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33197-93</username>
        <id>3601211</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Unicode Extended Blocks in Unicode 20.0 */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="3204" sha1="e8ivklltwoc9uw379cosvsfgfrihuyz" xml:space="preserve">{{Talk header}}

== 13445 FE00		expanded # EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH TALL LOST SIGN 13446 FE00		expanded # EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH WIDE LOST SIG ==

𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥⛞⛞⛞⛞𰻞᚛ᚔᚏᚓᚂᚐᚅᚇ᚜᚛ᚌ ᚐ ᚐᚄ ᚈᚆᚓ ᚑᚈᚆᚓᚏ ᚇᚐᚆ ᚐᚅᚇ ᚓᚆᚑᚅᚇ ᚐᚅᚌᚏᚑᚃᚓ᚜: ᚛ᚑᚌᚆᚐᚋ᚜ [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 07:37, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

== Unicode Extended Blocks in Unicode 20.0 ==

=== Extended Blocks === [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 10:30, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

:July 5 2026 [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33197-93|&amp;#126;2026-33197-93]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-33197-93|talk]]) 17:54, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

== Ahom ==

Letters for '''''Tai Ahom''''' (total 7 characters) were added to '''Ahom'''. (U+11740-U+11746)  '''''Unfortunately, The block was expanded from (U+11700-U+1173F) to (U+11700-U+1174F)'''''. [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 04:19, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

== Latin Extended-B ==

The '''''Hungarian Dz, characters for transliteration purposes and precomposed characters with double grave and inverted breve''''' (total 35 characters) were added to '''Latin Extended-B'''. ''The block was expanded from (U+0180-U+01FF) to (U+0180-U+024F).'' '''(U+01F1-U+01F5 and U+01FA-U+0217)''' [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 11:13, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

:The '''''Hungarian Dz, characters for transliteration purposes and precomposed characters with double grave and inverted breve''''' (total 35 characters) were added to '''Latin Extended-B'''. ''The block was expanded from (U+0180-U+01FF) to (U+0180-U+024F).'' '''(U+01F1-U+01F5 and U+01FA-U+0217)''' [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 11:15, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

== Unicode blocks from the  ==

Y''¢€¥£₱₹''Y [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 07:26, 10 November 2023 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e8ivklltwoc9uw379cosvsfgfrihuyz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638954</id>
      <parentid>4638939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-33197-93|~2026-33197-93]] ([[User talk:~2026-33197-93|talk]]) to last version by SHB2000</comment>
      <origin>4603231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3058" sha1="lzc7xztcun297pixl3rwialtg3bi4ym" xml:space="preserve">{{Talk header}}

== 13445 FE00		expanded # EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH TALL LOST SIGN 13446 FE00		expanded # EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH WIDE LOST SIG ==

𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇𔑈𔑇v𔑈𔑇󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚󰂚x󰂚☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥☥ [px^☥] ☥⛞⛞⛞⛞𰻞᚛ᚔᚏᚓᚂᚐᚅᚇ᚜᚛ᚌ ᚐ ᚐᚄ ᚈᚆᚓ ᚑᚈᚆᚓᚏ ᚇᚐᚆ ᚐᚅᚇ ᚓᚆᚑᚅᚇ ᚐᚅᚌᚏᚑᚃᚓ᚜: ᚛ᚑᚌᚆᚐᚋ᚜ [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 07:37, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

== Unicode Extended Blocks in Unicode 20.0 ==

=== Extended Blocks === [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:503:6100:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 10:30, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

== Ahom ==

Letters for '''''Tai Ahom''''' (total 7 characters) were added to '''Ahom'''. (U+11740-U+11746)  '''''Unfortunately, The block was expanded from (U+11700-U+1173F) to (U+11700-U+1174F)'''''. [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:53C:5300:1D27:C3B0:DEC2:A92B|discuss]]) 04:19, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

== Latin Extended-B ==

The '''''Hungarian Dz, characters for transliteration purposes and precomposed characters with double grave and inverted breve''''' (total 35 characters) were added to '''Latin Extended-B'''. ''The block was expanded from (U+0180-U+01FF) to (U+0180-U+024F).'' '''(U+01F1-U+01F5 and U+01FA-U+0217)''' [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 11:13, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

:The '''''Hungarian Dz, characters for transliteration purposes and precomposed characters with double grave and inverted breve''''' (total 35 characters) were added to '''Latin Extended-B'''. ''The block was expanded from (U+0180-U+01FF) to (U+0180-U+024F).'' '''(U+01F1-U+01F5 and U+01FA-U+0217)''' [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:5DF:F800:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 11:15, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

== Unicode blocks from the  ==

Y''¢€¥£₱₹''Y [[Special:Contributions/2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D]] ([[User talk:2001:4453:559:8D00:F9D8:9EC4:C73F:645D|discuss]]) 07:26, 10 November 2023 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzc7xztcun297pixl3rwialtg3bi4ym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Network Plus Certification/Management/OSI Model</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639020</id>
      <parentid>2763521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T03:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Brunojoe494</username>
        <id>3601396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4639020</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13814" sha1="628y3541tk63gr1vezz9wvclpjhcapf" xml:space="preserve">{{Network Plus Certification/Header|top_url=/Management|top=Network Management|cur=Objective 4.1: The OSI Model|next_url=Documentation Types|next=Objective 4.2: Documentation Types}}

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-left:10px;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
! Data unit || Layer || style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Function
|-
!rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Host&lt;br /&gt;layers
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Data
| 7. Application || &lt;small&gt;Network process to application&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 6. Presentation || &lt;small&gt;Data representation and encryption&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 5. Session || &lt;small&gt;Interhost communication&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Segment || 4. Transport || &lt;small&gt;End-to-end connections and reliability&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Media&lt;br /&gt;layers
| Packet || 3. Network || &lt;small&gt;Path determination and logical addressing&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Frame || 2. Data Link || &lt;small&gt;Physical addressing&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Bit || 1. Physical || &lt;small&gt;Media, signal and binary transmission&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;big&gt;'''Objective 4.1: Explain the function of each layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model'''&lt;/big&gt;
__NOTOC__

The Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI Reference Model or OSI Model) is an abstract description for layered communications and computer network protocol design. In its most basic form, it divides network architecture into seven layers which, from top to bottom, are the Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical Layers. It is therefore often referred to as the OSI Seven Layer Model.

A layer is a collection of conceptually similar functions that provide services to the layer above it and receives service from the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower layer to send and receive packets that make up the contents of the path.

Reference [[Network_Plus_Certification/Memory_Aids|Appendix A: Memory Aids]] to assist in the recall of the layers in the correct order.
==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_7:_Application_Layer|Application]]==

The application layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user, which means that both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application. This layer interacts with software applications that implement a communicating component. Application layer functions typically include identifying communication partners, determining resource availability, and synchronizing communication. When identifying communication partners, the application layer determines the identity and availability of communication partners for an application with data to transmit. When determining resource availability, the application layer must decide whether sufficient network resources for the requested communication exist. In synchronizing communication, all communication between applications requires cooperation that is managed by the application layer.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_6:_Presentation_Layer|Presentation]]==
The presentation layer establishes context between application-layer entities, in which the higher-layer entities may use different syntax and semantics if the presentation service provides a mapping between them. If a mapping is available, presentation service data units are encapsulated into session protocol data units, and passed down the stack.

This layer provides independence from data representation (e.g., encryption) by translating between application and network formats. The presentation layer transforms data into the form that the application accepts. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a network. It is sometimes called the syntax layer.[5]

The original presentation structure used the basic encoding rules of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), with capabilities such as converting an EBCDIC-coded text file to an ASCII-coded file, or serialization of objects and other data structures from and to XML.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_5:_Session_Layer|Session]]==
The session layer controls the dialogues (connections) between computers. It establishes, manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application. It provides for full-duplex, half-duplex, or simplex operation, and establishes checkpointing, adjournment, termination, and restart procedures. The OSI model made this layer responsible for graceful close of sessions, which is a property of the Transmission Control Protocol, and also for session checkpointing and recovery, which is not usually used in the Internet Protocol Suite. The session layer is commonly implemented explicitly in application environments that use remote procedure calls.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_4:_Transport_Layer|Transport]]==
The transport layer provides transparent transfer of data between end users, providing reliable data transfer services to the upper layers. The transport layer controls the reliability of a given link through flow control, segmentation/desegmentation, and error control. Some protocols are state- and connection-oriented. This means that the transport layer can keep track of the segments and retransmit those that fail. The transport layer also provides the acknowledgement of the successful data transmission and sends the next data if no errors occurred.

OSI defines five classes of connection-mode transport protocols ranging from class 0 (which is also known as TP0 and provides the least features) to class 4 (TP4, designed for less reliable networks, similar to the Internet). Class 0 contains no error recovery, and was designed for use on network layers that provide error-free connections. Class 4 is closest to TCP, although TCP contains functions, such as the graceful close, which OSI assigns to the session layer. Also, all OSI TP connection-mode protocol classes provide expedited data and preservation of record boundaries. Detailed characteristics of TP0-4 classes are shown in the following table:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| title = ITU-T Recommendation X.224 (11/1995) ISO/IEC 8073
| url = http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.224-199511-I/en/
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Feature Name
! TP0
! TP1
! TP2
! TP3
! TP4
|-
| Connection oriented network
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Connectionless network
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Concatenation and separation
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Segmentation and reassembly
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Error Recovery
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Reinitiate connection (if an excessive number of Protocol data unit PDUs are unacknowledged)
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
| Multiplexing and demultiplexing over a single virtual circuit
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Explicit flow control
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Retransmission on timeout
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| Reliable Transport Service
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|}

Perhaps an easy way to visualize the transport layer is to compare it with a Post Office, which deals with the dispatch and classification of mail and parcels sent. Do remember, however, that a post office manages the outer envelope of mail. Higher layers may have the equivalent of double envelopes, such as cryptographic presentation services that can be read by the addressee only. Roughly speaking, tunneling protocols operate at the transport layer, such as carrying non-IP protocols such as IBM's IBM Systems Network Architecture|SNA or Novell's Internetwork Packet Exchange|IPX over an IP network, or end-to-end encryption with IPsec. While Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) might seem to be a network-layer protocol, if the encapsulation of the payload takes place only at endpoint, GRE becomes closer to a transport protocol that uses IP headers but contains complete frames or packets to deliver to an endpoint. layer 2 Tunneling Protocol|L2TP carries Point-to-Point Protocol|PPP frames inside transport packet.

Although not developed under the OSI Reference Model and not strictly conforming to the OSI definition of the transport layer, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) of the Internet Protocol Suite are commonly categorized as layer-4 protocols within OSI.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_3:_Network_Layer|Network]]==
The network layer provides the functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source host on one network to a destination host on a different network, while maintaining the quality of service requested by the transport layer (in contrast to the data link layer which connects hosts within the same network). The network layer performs network routing functions, and might also perform fragmentation and reassembly, and report delivery errors. Routers operate at this layer, sending data throughout the extended network and making the Internet possible. This is a logical addressing scheme – values are chosen by the network engineer. The addressing scheme is not hierarchical.

The network layer may be divided into three sublayers:

*Subnetwork access – that considers protocols that deal with the interface to networks, such as X.25;
*Subnetwork-dependent convergence – when it is necessary to bring the level of a transit network up to the level of networks on either side
*Subnetwork-independent convergence – handles transfer across multiple networks.

An example of this latter case is CLNP, or IPv7 ISO 8473. It manages the connectionless transfer of data one hop at a time, from end system to ingress router, router to router, and from egress router to destination end system. It is not responsible for reliable delivery to a next hop, but only for the detection of erroneous packets so they may be discarded. In this scheme, IPv4 and IPv6 would have to be classed with X.25 as subnet access protocols because they carry interface addresses rather than node addresses.

A number of layer-management protocols, a function defined in the Management Annex, ISO 7498/4, belong to the network layer. These include routing protocols, multicast group management, network-layer information and error, and network-layer address assignment. It is the function of the payload that makes these belong to the network layer, not the protocol that carries them.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_2:_Data_Link_Layer|Data Link]]==
The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the physical layer. Originally, this layer was intended for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint media, characteristic of wide area media in the telephone system. Local area network architecture, which included broadcast-capable multiaccess media, was developed independently of the ISO work in IEEE Project 802. IEEE work assumed sublayering and management functions not required for WAN use. In modern practice, only error detection, not flow control using sliding window, is present in data link protocols such as Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and, on local area networks, the IEEE 802.2 LLC layer is not used for most protocols on the Ethernet, and on other local area networks, its flow control and acknowledgment mechanisms are rarely used. Sliding window flow control and acknowledgment is used at the transport layer by protocols such as TCP, but is still used in niches where X.25 offers performance advantages.

The ITU-T G.hn standard, which provides high-speed local area networking over existing wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), includes a complete data link layer which provides both error correction and flow control by means of a selective repeat Sliding Window Protocol.

Both WAN and LAN service arrange bits, from the physical layer, into logical sequences called frames. Not all physical layer bits necessarily go into frames, as some of these bits are purely intended for physical layer functions. For example, every fifth bit of the FDDI bit stream is not used by the layer.

==[[w:OSI_model#Layer_1:_Physical_Layer|Physical]]==
The physical layer defines electrical and physical specifications for devices. In particular, it defines the relationship between a device and a transmission medium, such as a copper or optical cable. This includes the layout of pins, voltages, cable specifications, hubs, repeaters, network adapters, host bus adapters (HBA used in storage area networks) and more.

The major functions and services performed by the physical layer are:

*Establishment and termination of a connection to a communications medium.
*Participation in the process whereby the communication resources are effectively shared among multiple users. For example, contention resolution and flow control.
*Modulation, or conversion between the representation of digital data in user equipment and the corresponding signals transmitted over a communications channel. These are signals operating over the physical cabling (such as copper and optical fiber) or over a radio link.

Parallel SCSI buses operate in this layer, although it must be remembered that the logical SCSI protocol is a transport layer protocol that runs over this bus. Various physical-layer Ethernet standards are also in this layer; Ethernet incorporates both this layer and the data link layer. The same applies to other local-area networks, such as token ring, FDDI, ITU-T G.hn and IEEE 802.11, as well as personal area networks such as Bluetooth and IEEE 802.15.4.

{{Network Plus Certification/Footer|top_url=/Management|top=Network Management|cur=Objective 4.1: The OSI Model|next_url=Documentation Types|next=Objective 4.2: Documentation Types}}

==References==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>628y3541tk63gr1vezz9wvclpjhcapf</sha1>
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==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]

[[#AMD Sockets]]
[[#Intel Sockets]]

[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || 2017 Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 [http://tim.id.au/laptops/acer/aspire%205920g.pdf 5920G] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc268, [https://forums.opensuse.org/t/no-sound-on-acer-aspire-5920g/32392 ALC883] or Realtek ALC1200 / alc888s codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nitro 5 an515-42 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD rx560x  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;aspire 3 A315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;swift 3 sf315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-47 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ryzen 5 5625U,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2 and 2018 AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4210U to  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models  - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1, 2020 AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2011 Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2016 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2, 2020 AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2015 Icaros 1.4, 2016 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2400 T2600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 17.3&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1730 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 with T7200 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3330 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i3 – 2375M  to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{partial| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Single core Sempron to dual turion || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C2D || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD4400 and/without NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188EE }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 250 G5 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-6500U, i5-6200U, i3-6100U or N3710 all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for iGPU Intel HD405 to HD520 dGPU or AMD Radeon R5 430M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - HP ac psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i3-6006u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS untested  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2020 Icaros 2.3 USB,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 250 G7, 250 G8 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery and needs usb3 boot due to garbage bios boot options || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 8235U 8265U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|M.2 nvme not working, optional sata 2.5in requires LS-G072P and ribbon cable, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0xa170 or 0x8086, 0x9dc8 with ALC236 codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G5 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-8550U, i5-8250U, i3-8130U, i7-7500U, i5-7200U, i3-7100U, i3-7020, i3-6006U all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - HP ac psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G6 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-8565U, i5-8265U, i3-8165U all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - 45W 19.5V HP ac psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2020 Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 USB,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor hw03xl or  battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111EP}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Hdaudio  with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|NVMe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel Iris Xe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6 inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || 2016 Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One  || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d for Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|whitelisted}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - keyboard repair not easy as well as 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID for HDAudio 6.34 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15&quot;)],  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 - battery internal about 30whr || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB,  - battery internal about 30whr || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 - internal battery only || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 - internal and external battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] - internal and external battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 nvme port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U with bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi-&gt;legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&amp;GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 AMD 3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery L18M3PF2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery  - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - elan trackpad - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVME || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt; Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3015E  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga Slim 7a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen AI 7350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 860M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2018 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; UXGA 1920x1200, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite P775, P775-S7320 and P775-10K || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (2nd Gen) 2430M i7-2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 17.3&quot; - 1600 x 900 (HD+) - 2 DDR3 sodimm max 16Gb - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for ATi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350  no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive somes works
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ntel Core Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; 1920x1200 - blu-ray - 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio Codec ALC255 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel 6300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 520 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel ac 8260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i5-7300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 620 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1&quot; WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting  screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-M1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Any Razor Razer laptops || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;AVOID unable to remove secure boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* PC to write Aros image onto an USB pendrive with Raspberry PI writer, USB writer or Rufus for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can boot like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8101E}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || 2016 AspireOS 1.8, 2025 Aros One 2.6 32bit USB || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8101E}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || 2016 AspireOS 1.8, 2025 aros one 2.6 32bit USB || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || 2010 Icaros Desktop 1.3, 2024 Aros one 32bit USB || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || 2010 Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR5007EG (AR2425 works}} || 2016 Icaros 2.1.1, 2.1.2, Aros One 2.5 32bit USB, || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger AD59930 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.7,  || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset AR5007EG (AR2425) works but not RaLink}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.7,  || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some model revisions - AD59230 9.5v 2.31a psu - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012, 2023 Aros One 32bit 2.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || 2011 Icaros 1.4,  || 2009 32bit -  12v 3a psu - 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || 2014 Aspire OS 1.6,  || 2010 32bit -  12v 3a psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || 2010 Icaros 1.3.3,  || 2011 64bit - 19V 2.1A 2.3x0.7 - 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || untested recently || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || {{maybe|HDAudio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || untested || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2011 Icaros 1.5.1,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2014 Icaros 2.3,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || untested || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || untested || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || untested || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || {{Maybe|HDAudio with }} || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || {{maybe|HDAudio with }} || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || untested || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{maybe|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 || Intel Atom N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || {{maybe|ALC269 HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel locked down}} || 2012 Icaros 2.0,  || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{maybe|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{maybe|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || 2011 Icaros 1.4,  || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| NP-N110 NP-N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || untested || 2009 32bit - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| NP-N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| NP-N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || untested || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| NP-N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || untested || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || untested || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2022 AROS One 2.3,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no sse4.1 or avx -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || {{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111e}} || {{maybe|Atheros 9k}} || untested || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || 2010 Icaros 1.2.4,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit -  
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || untested || 2009 32bit - MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{unk|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2012 Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2015 Icaros 2.1,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo N281G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear  }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM 
*AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400
*AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 
*AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel WG82579LM}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7111q 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Atari VCS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock DeskMini X300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 
* 5700G to 8700G apu 
* 9955HX
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOOSTAR GT68 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Firebat A6 R7 6800H
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM760 7640HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 and 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Peladn WO4 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BosGame M5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Steam Machine GabeCube 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;usb3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
|}


===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B75M-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B75 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B85 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2  (2012/15)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3  (2015/18)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huananzhi X99-CD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C612 and X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC897 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Keyiyou X99 XD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mogul 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qiyida X99 H9S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Soyo 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte ga-h110n 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 mini-itx 6th gen 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 15th gen Arrow Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Panther Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake-S
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2027
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA (203x/203x)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
042000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 
039000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
038000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
037000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 
036500    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 
036200    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 


036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 
031000    AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
030000    AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 
029500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 
027700    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 
027500    AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
027400    AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 
027300    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 
027200    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 
027100    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 
027000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 
026500    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
025000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 
024500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
023700    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 
023500    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023200    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 
023000    Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 
022000    AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 
019250    Intel Core i5-1145G7, 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W),
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 
016250    Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 
015500    AMD Ryzen Embedded R2544, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 
013000    AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
009000    Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008500    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008000    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
007500    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 
007100    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 
006600    Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T,
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 
005950    Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 


005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T,
005400    MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 
005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005250    Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 
005050    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 
004625    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
004200    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, Intel i3-4150T, 
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t),
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, Intel N3710, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>i098pud9pd2o0mfk8enbekdab1z2tpc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639051</id>
      <parentid>4639050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:48:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4639051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="501358" sha1="11flzi83h59muf9dq3hfooemje9dwtp" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]

[[#AMD Sockets]]
[[#Intel Sockets]]

[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || 2017 Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 [http://tim.id.au/laptops/acer/aspire%205920g.pdf 5920G] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc268, [https://forums.opensuse.org/t/no-sound-on-acer-aspire-5920g/32392 ALC883] or Realtek ALC1200 / alc888s codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nitro 5 an515-42 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD rx560x  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;aspire 3 A315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;swift 3 sf315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-47 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ryzen 5 5625U,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2 and 2018 AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4210U to  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models  - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1, 2020 AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2011 Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2016 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2, 2020 AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2015 Icaros 1.4, 2016 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2400 T2600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 17.3&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1730 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 with T7200 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3330 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i3 – 2375M  to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{partial| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Single core Sempron to dual turion || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C2D || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD4400 and/without NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188EE }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 250 G5 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-6500U, i5-6200U, i3-6100U or N3710 all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for iGPU Intel HD405 to HD520 dGPU or AMD Radeon R5 430M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - HP ac psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i3-6006u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS untested  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2020 Icaros 2.3 USB,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 250 G7, 250 G8 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery and needs usb3 boot due to garbage bios boot options || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 8235U 8265U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|M.2 nvme not working, optional sata 2.5in requires LS-G072P and ribbon cable, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0xa170 or 0x8086, 0x9dc8 with ALC236 codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G5 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-8550U, i5-8250U, i3-8130U, i7-7500U, i5-7200U, i3-7100U, i3-7020, i3-6006U all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - HP ac psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G6 needs main battery for bios settings saved || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i7-8565U, i5-8265U, i3-8165U all sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio  with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - 45W 19.5V HP ac psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2020 Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 USB,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor hw03xl or  battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel UHD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111EP}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6 inch 768p or 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Hdaudio  with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|NVMe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 450 G9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel Iris Xe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6 inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || 2016 Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One  || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d for Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|whitelisted}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - keyboard repair not easy as well as 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 and avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID for HDAudio 6.34 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15&quot;)],  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 - battery internal about 30whr || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB,  - battery internal about 30whr || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 - internal battery only || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 - internal and external battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] - internal and external battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 nvme port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U with bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi-&gt;legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&amp;GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 AMD 3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2025 Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery L18M3PF2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery  - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - elan trackpad - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVME || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt; Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3015E  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga Slim 7a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen AI 7350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 860M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2018 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; UXGA 1920x1200, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite P775, P775-S7320 and P775-10K || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (2nd Gen) 2430M i7-2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 17.3&quot; - 1600 x 900 (HD+) - 2 DDR3 sodimm max 16Gb - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for ATi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350  no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive somes works
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ntel Core Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; 1920x1200 - blu-ray - 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio Codec ALC255 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel 6300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 520 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel ac 8260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i5-7300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 620 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1&quot; WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting  screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-M1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Any Razor Razer laptops || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;AVOID unable to remove secure boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* PC to write Aros image onto an USB pendrive with Raspberry PI writer, USB writer or Rufus for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can boot like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8101E}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || 2016 AspireOS 1.8, 2025 Aros One 2.6 32bit USB || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8101E}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || 2016 AspireOS 1.8, 2025 aros one 2.6 32bit USB || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || 2010 Icaros Desktop 1.3, 2024 Aros one 32bit USB || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || 2010 Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2017 Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR5007EG (AR2425 works}} || 2016 Icaros 2.1.1, 2.1.2, Aros One 2.5 32bit USB, || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger AD59930 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.7,  || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset AR5007EG (AR2425) works but not RaLink}} || 2014 AspireOS 1.7,  || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some model revisions - AD59230 9.5v 2.31a psu - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012, 2023 Aros One 32bit 2.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || 2011 Icaros 1.4,  || 2009 32bit -  12v 3a psu - 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || 2014 Aspire OS 1.6,  || 2010 32bit -  12v 3a psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || 2010 Icaros 1.3.3,  || 2011 64bit - 19V 2.1A 2.3x0.7 - 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || untested recently || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || {{maybe|HDAudio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || untested || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2011 Icaros 1.5.1,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2016 AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2014 Icaros 2.3,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || untested || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || untested || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || untested || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || {{Maybe|HDAudio with }} || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || {{maybe|HDAudio with }} || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || untested || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{maybe|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 || Intel Atom N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || {{maybe|ALC269 HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel locked down}} || 2012 Icaros 2.0,  || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{maybe|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{maybe|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || 2011 Icaros 1.4,  || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| NP-N110 NP-N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || untested || 2009 32bit - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| NP-N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| NP-N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || untested || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| NP-N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || untested || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || untested || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2022 AROS One 2.3,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no sse4.1 or avx -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || {{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111e}} || {{maybe|Atheros 9k}} || untested || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || 2010 Icaros 1.2.4,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit -  
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || untested || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || 2011 Icaros 1.3,  || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || untested || 2009 32bit - MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{unk|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2012 Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;untested || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;2015 Icaros 2.1,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo N281G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear  }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel external ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM 
*AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400
*AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 
*AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel WG82579LM}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7111q 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Atari VCS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock DeskMini X300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 
* 5700G to 8700G apu 
* 9955HX
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOOSTAR GT68 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Firebat A6 R7 6800H
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM760 7640HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 and 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Peladn WO4 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BosGame M5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Steam Machine GabeCube 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;usb3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
|}


===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B75M-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B75 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B85 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2  (2012/15)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3  (2015/18)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huananzhi X99-CD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C612 and X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC897 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Keyiyou X99 XD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mogul 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qiyida X99 H9S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Soyo 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte ga-h110n 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 mini-itx 6th gen 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 15th gen Arrow Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Panther Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake-S
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2027
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA (203x/203x)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
042000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 
039000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
038000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
037000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 
036500    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 
036200    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 


036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 
031000    AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
030000    AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 
029500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 
027700    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 
027500    AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
027400    AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 
027300    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 
027200    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 
027100    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 
027000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 
026500    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
025000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 
024500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
023700    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 
023500    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023200    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 
023000    Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 
022000    AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 
019250    Intel Core i5-1145G7, 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W),
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 
016250    Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 
015500    AMD Ryzen Embedded R2544, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 
013000    AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
009000    Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008500    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008000    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
007500    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 
007100    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 
006600    Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T,
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 
005950    Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 


005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T,
005400    MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 
005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005250    Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 
005050    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 
004625    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
004200    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, Intel i3-4150T, 
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t),
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, Intel N3710, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>11flzi83h59muf9dq3hfooemje9dwtp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual/First Steps/Changing the color of an object</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>250589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639007</id>
      <parentid>4608137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T01:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33384-22</username>
        <id>3601366</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4639007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2114" sha1="mun8c9vdtq9rmy3n9p8ptgpn7t6bhv5" xml:space="preserve">Any object, or a group of them, may be colored by preceding the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Primitive Solids|object module]] call with the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#color|&lt;code&gt;color()&lt;/code&gt;]] [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Operator_modules|operator module]].

There are two ways to specify the color to set:
; RGB vector : three floats in the range [0.0:1.0] in a three element vector [&lt;redval&gt;,&lt;greenval&gt;,&lt;blueval&gt;]
; &quot;&lt;colorname&gt;&quot; : a string containing a color name from [[w:Web Colors|the list of Web Colors]]. 

{{NOTE|changing the colors works only in Preview mode (F5);  render mode (F6) does not currently support color}}

{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
|'''Usage example 1 - changing the color of an object:'''
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
color([1,0,0])
   cube([2,3,4]);
translate([3,0,0])
   color([0,1,0])
      cube([2,3,4]);
translate([6,0,0])
   color([0,0,1])
      cube([2,3,4]);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|[[File:OpenSCAD_Changing_Color.png|thumb|150px|OpenSCAD changing the color of an object]]
|}

A &lt;code&gt;color()&lt;/code&gt; operator may be included, the same as any other operator, like &lt;code&gt;translate()&lt;/code&gt;, in a stack of operators that precede call to an object module.

Using braces (&quot;{}&quot;) to define a level of scope will apply color, or any other operator module, to all of the objects included in the scope
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
color([0,0,1]) {
    translate([6,0,0])
       cube([2,3,4]);
    translate([-6,0,0])
       cube([2,3,4]);
    }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In a stack of operators the first call to &lt;code&gt;color()&lt;/code&gt; overrides all others that come later.
{{OpenSCAD User Manual/Simple Page Navigation
| prev        = OpenSCAD_User_Manual/First_Steps/Positioning_an_object
| prev_disp   = Positioning an object
| next        = OpenSCAD User Manual/First Steps/Model views
| next_disp   = First Steps: Model views
| book        = OpenSCAD User Manual/First Steps
| book_disp   = First Steps
}}
[[ru:Руководство пользователя по OpenSCAD/Первые шаги/Изменение цвета объекта]]
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>mun8c9vdtq9rmy3n9p8ptgpn7t6bhv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:0.999...</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>266373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639002</id>
      <parentid>2737202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chickynxerxus</username>
        <id>3601346</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Is this wikibook really necessary? */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4639002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="981" sha1="lrhv8k3h50vuc9cnnujxk477n95mw02" xml:space="preserve">==Category Dispute==
Do you really think that K-12 people will have any background in Real Analysis? [[User:Enthdegree|Enthdegree]] ([[User talk:Enthdegree|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Enthdegree|contribs]]) 04:23, 3 March 2012 (UTC)

== Is there an intent to finish this work? ==

I've noticed that this page had been inactive for a notable duration, which causes me to inquire as to whether or not it will be finished--[[User:SecretName101|SecretName101]] ([[User talk:SecretName101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SecretName101|contribs]]) 04:03, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

== Is this wikibook really necessary? ==

I don't think this is necessary as it seems to have little updates and lack of progress for over a decade. Also, the topics discussed in this book could probably be fitted into another larger book. [[User:Chickynxerxus|Chickynxerxus]] ([[User talk:Chickynxerxus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Chickynxerxus|contribs]]) 00:11, 5 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lrhv8k3h50vuc9cnnujxk477n95mw02</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry/Redox Stability and Redox Reactions</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>293995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638993</id>
      <parentid>4436359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T21:14:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tem5psu</username>
        <id>1013978</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 4.7 Problems */</comment>
      <origin>4638993</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53603" sha1="msh9j5839y2v62hxchvi8tqe2k48na4" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;big&gt;'''Chapter 4:  Redox Stability and Redox Reactions'''&lt;/big&gt; ==
[[File:Vanadium oxidation states.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Oxidation states of vanadium in acidic solution. From left to right the oxidation state goes from +5 to +2.  These four oxidation states form the basis of the vanadium flow battery, a storage device for electricity generated from sunlight and wind.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Alotto|first=P.|last2=Guarnieri|first2=M.|last3=Moro|first3=F.|year=2014|title=Redox Flow Batteries for the storage of renewable energy: a review|journal=Renewable &amp; Sustainable Energy Reviews|volume=29|pages=325–335|doi= 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.001}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
In redox reactions, one element or compound is reduced (gains electrons) and another is oxidized (loses electrons). In terms of everyday life, redox reactions occur all of the time around us. For example, the metabolism of sugars to CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, which stores energy in the form of ATP, is a redox reaction. Another example of redox is fire or combustion, such as in a car engine. In a car engine, hydrocarbons in the fuel are oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, while oxygen is reduced to water.  Corrosion (i.e. the formation of rust on iron) is a redox reaction involving oxidation of a metal.

'''Oxidation-reduction''' reactions are important to understanding inorganic chemistry for several reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
*Transition metals can have multiple oxidation states
*Main group elements (N, halogens, O, S...) also have multiple oxidation states and important redox chemistry
*Many inorganic compounds &lt;u&gt;catalyze&lt;/u&gt; redox reactions (which are especially useful in industrial and biological applications)
*Energy conversion and storage technologies (solar water splitting, batteries, electrolyzers, fuel cells) rely on inorganic redox reactions and catalysis
*Electrochemistry provides a way to measure equilibrium constants for dissolution/precipitation, complexation, and other reactions.

*Reaction mechanisms in organometallic chemistry ([[w:oxidative addition|oxidative addition, reductive elimination]]) involve changes in the oxidation states of metals.&lt;br /&gt;

Not all oxidizers and reducers are created equal. The electrochemical series ranks substances according to their oxidizing and reducing power, i.e., their [[w:standard electrode potential|standard electrode potential]].  Strong oxidizing agents are typically compounds with elements in high oxidation states or with high electronegativity, which gain electrons in the redox reaction. Examples of strong oxidizers include hydrogen peroxide, permanganate, and osmium tetroxide. Reducing agents are typically electropositive elements such as hydrogen, lithium, sodium, iron, and aluminum, which lose electrons in redox reactions.  Hydrides (compounds that contain hydrogen in the formal -1 oxidation state), such as sodium hydride, sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride, are often used as reducing agents in organic and organometallic reactions.

'''Learning goals for Chapter 4:'''

*Balance complex oxidation-reduction reactions by the ion-electron method.
*Understand periodic trends in the activity series and electrochemical series.
*Use the Nernst equation to determine half-cell and cell potentials.
*Derive the stability field of water and use this to rationalize aqueous redox chemistry.
*Construct and be proficient with Latimer diagrams, using them to determine unknown reduction potential values and to quickly identify stable and unstable species.
*Construct and be proficient with Frost diagrams, using them to identify stable and unstable species, as well as those that are strong oxidizers.
*Construct and be proficient with Pourbaix diagrams, using them to identify redox and non-redox reactions, reactions that are and are not pH-dependent, and ultimately to predict and rationalize stability, reactivity, corrosion, and passivation.

== 4.1 Balancing redox reactions ==
In studying redox chemistry, it is important to begin by learning to balance electrochemical reactions.  Simple redox reactions (for example, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + I&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2 HI) can be balanced by inspection, but for more complex reactions it is helpful to have a foolproof, systematic method.  The '''ion-electron method''' allows one to balance redox reactions regardless of their complexity.  We illustrate this method with two examples.
&lt;br /&gt;

'''Example 1:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
'''I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' is oxidized to '''IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' by '''MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''', which is reduced to '''Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;'''.

How can this reaction be balanced? In the ion-electron method we follow a series of four steps:
&lt;br /&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 1A&lt;/u&gt;''': Write out the (unbalanced) reaction and identify the elements that are undergoing redox.

:&lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;'''Mn'''&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; → &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''I'''&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;'''Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; (The elements undergoing redox are '''Mn''' and '''I''')

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 1B&lt;/u&gt;''': Separate the reaction into two '''half reactions''', balancing the element undergoing redox in each.
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;'''Mn'''&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;'''Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; → &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''I'''&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2A&lt;/u&gt;''': Balance the '''oxygen''' atoms by adding water to one side of each half reaction.
:Mn&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; → Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''4'''&lt;/span&gt; H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''O'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''3'''&lt;/span&gt; H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''O'''&lt;/span&gt; + I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → I&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2B&lt;/u&gt;''': Balance the '''hydrogen''' atoms by adding H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; ions.
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''8 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;→ Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''4 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
The left side has a net charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''+7'''&lt;/span&gt; and the right side has a net charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''+2'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''3 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;O + I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''6 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The left side has a net charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''&amp;minus;1'''&lt;/span&gt; and the right side has a net charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''+5'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2C&lt;/u&gt;''': Balance the overall charge by adding &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''electrons'''&lt;/span&gt;
:8 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''5 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;→ Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 4 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
The left side has a charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''+2'''&lt;/span&gt; while the right side has a charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''+2'''&lt;/span&gt;. They are balanced.
:3 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O + I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''6 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The left side has a charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''&amp;minus;1'''&lt;/span&gt; while the right side has a charge of &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''&amp;minus;1'''&lt;/span&gt;. They are balanced. &lt;br /&gt;
'''''Note:''''' We did &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; need to explicitly determine the oxidation states of Mn or I to arrive at the correct number of electrons in each half reaction.

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 3&lt;/u&gt;''': Combine the half reactions so that there are equal numbers of electrons on the left and right sides
: '''&lt;u&gt;6&lt;/u&gt;''' (8 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + '''5 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' + MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 4 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O)
:'''&lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt;''' (3 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O + I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + '''6 e'''&lt;sup&gt;'''&amp;minus;'''&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
48 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + '''30 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' + 15 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O + 6 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 5 I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 5 IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 24 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O + '''30 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' + 30 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cancel the &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''electrons'''&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''water'''&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''48 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt; + &lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''30 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt; + &lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''15 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''O'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt; + 6 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 5 I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 5 IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''24 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''O'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt; + &lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''30 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt; + &lt;s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;'''30 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The overall balanced reaction is therefore: &lt;br /&gt;
'''18 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 5 I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 5 IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 9 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;br /&gt;

Check your work by making sure that all '''elements''' and '''charges''' are balanced.&lt;br /&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 4&lt;/u&gt;''': If the reaction occurs under basic conditions, we add &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; to each side to cancel &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''18 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''18 OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + 6 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 5 I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 5 IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''9 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''18 OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;

The &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''18 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''18 OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; will become &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''18 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt; so the overall balanced reaction is:

'''9 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O + 6 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 5 I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 5 IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 18 OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''

Again, it is a good idea to check and make sure that all of the elements are balanced, and that the charge is the same on both sides.  If this is not the case, you need to find the error in one of the earlier steps.

'''Example 2:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
Redox reaction of '''S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' and '''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;  →  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt;

Which elements are undergoing redox? &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S'''&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''O'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''&lt;u&gt;Step 1&lt;/u&gt;''':  Write out half reactions, balancing the element undergoing redox
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''2 S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; →  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;  → &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2A&lt;/u&gt;:'''  Balance oxygen (already balanced)

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2B&lt;/u&gt;:'''  Balance hydrogen:
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''2 S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; →  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;  → &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 2C&lt;/u&gt;:'''  Balance charge by adding electrons:
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''2 S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; →  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
:&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;'''2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt; → &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;'''2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;u&gt;Step 3&lt;/u&gt;:'''  Combine the half reactions so that there are equal numbers of electrons on the left and right sides (already equal)
&lt;br /&gt;
Overall balanced reaction:

'''2 S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; →  S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O'''&lt;br /&gt;

Note that again, we did not need to know the formal oxidation states of S or O in the reactants and products in order to balance the reaction.  In this case, assigning the oxidation states would be rather complex, because S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; and S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; both contain sulfur in more than one oxidation state.

== 4.2 Electrochemical potentials ==
In electrochemical cells, or in redox reactions that happen in solution, the thermodynamic driving force can be measured as the '''cell potential'''. Chemical reactions are spontaneous in the direction of -ΔG, which is also the direction in which the cell potential (defined as E&lt;sub&gt;cathode&lt;/sub&gt; – E&lt;sub&gt;anode&lt;/sub&gt;) is positive. A cell operating in the '''spontaneous''' direction (for example, a battery that is discharging) is called a '''galvanic cell'''.  A cell that is being driven in the '''non-spontaneous''' direction is called an '''electrolytic cell'''.  For example, let us consider the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to make water:
&lt;br /&gt;

:2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;)
&lt;br /&gt;
Thermodynamically, this reaction is spontaneous in the direction shown and has an overall standard free energy change (ΔG°) of &amp;minus;237 kJ per mole of water produced.

When this reaction occurs electrochemically in the spontaneous direction (e.g., in a hydrogen-air fuel cell), the two half cell reactions that occur are:

:'''Anode:''' &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) → 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;
:'''Cathode:'''  O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 4 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;)
&lt;br /&gt;Here the anode is the negative electrode and the cathode is the positive electrode; under conditions of very low current density (where there are minimal resistive losses and kinetic overpotentials), the potential difference we would measure between the two electrodes would be 1.229 V.

[[File:Anim electrolysis of water.gif|right|200px]]
In an '''electrolytic cell''', this reaction is run in reverse.  That is, we put in electrical energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules.  In this case, the half reactions (and their standard potentials) reverse.  O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) bubbles form at the anode and H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) is formed at the cathode.  Now the '''anode''' is the '''positive''' electrode and the '''cathode''' is '''negative'''.  Electrons are extracted from the substance at the anode (water) and pumped into the solution at the cathode to make hydrogen. An animation of the cathode half reaction is shown at the right.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In both galvanic and electrolytic cells, '''oxidation''' occurs at the '''anode''' and '''reduction''' occurs at the '''cathode'''.
&lt;br /&gt;

[[File:standardpotentials.png|right|300px]]'''Half-cell potentials.'''  As noted above, the equilibrium voltage of an electrochemical cell is proportional to the free energy change of the reaction.  Because electrochemical reactions can be broken up into two half-reactions, it follows that the potentials of half reactions (like free energies) can be added and subtracted to give an overall value for the reaction.  If we take the '''standard hydrogen electrode''' as our reference, i.e., if we assign it a value of zero volts, we can measure all the other half cells against it and thus obtain the voltage of each one.  This allows us to rank redox couples according to their '''standard reduction potentials''' (or more simply their '''[[:en:Standard electrode potential (data page)|standard potentials]]'''), as shown in the table on the right.
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that when we construct an electrochemical cell and calculate the voltage, we simply take the difference between the half cell potentials and do not worry about the number of electrons in the reaction.  For example, for the displacement reaction in which silver ions are reduced by copper metal, the reaction is:&lt;br /&gt;

:2 Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + Cu(s) → 2 Ag(s) + Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two half-cell reactions are:
:Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Ag(s)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;+0.80V
:Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Cu(s)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;+0.34V&lt;br /&gt;
and the standard potential E&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; = +0.80 – 0.34 V = +0.46V&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason we don't need to multiply the Ag potential by 2 is that E° is a measure of the free energy change '''per electron'''.  Dividing the free energy change by the number of electrons (see below) makes E° an '''intensive property''' (like pressure, temperature, etc.).&lt;br /&gt;

'''Relationship between E and ΔG.'''  For systems that are in equilibrium,  ΔG° = &amp;minus;nFE°&lt;sub&gt;cell&lt;/sub&gt;, where ''n'' is number of moles of electrons per mole of products and ''F'' is the [[w:Faraday constant|Faraday constant]], ~96485 C/mol.
Here the &lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; symbol indicates that the substances involved in the reaction are in their &lt;u&gt;standard states&lt;/u&gt;.  For example, for the water electrolysis reaction, the standard states would be pure liquid water, H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; at 1 M concentration (or more precisely, at unit [[w:thermodynamic activity|activity]]), and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) at 1 atmosphere pressure.&lt;br /&gt;

More generally (at any concentration or pressure), ΔG = &amp;minus;nFE , where

:&lt;math&gt; E =  E^o-\frac{RT}{nF} * ln Q&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
or at 298 K
:&lt;math&gt; E =  E^o-\frac{0.0592}{n} * log Q&lt;/math&gt;

where Q is the reaction quotient, calculated as the concentration ratio of products over reactants, raised to the powers of their coefficients in the reaction.  This equation (in either form) is called the [[w:Nernst equation|Nernst equation]].  The second term in the equation, when multiplied by &amp;minus;nF, is RT*lnQ.  This is the free energy difference between ΔG and ΔG°.  We can think of this as an entropic term that takes into account the positive entropy change of dilution, or the negative entropy change of concentrating a reactant or product, relative to its standard state.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Using the Nernst equation'''

'''Example 1:'''

For the half reaction 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, E°&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt; = 0.000 V (by definition)

What is E&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt; at pH 5 and P&lt;sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = 1 atm?&lt;br /&gt;

pH = &amp;minus;log [H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;] = 5, so [H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;] = 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;5&lt;/sup&gt; M &lt;br /&gt;

:&lt;math&gt; E = E^o -\frac{0.0592}{2} * log&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt; \frac{P_{H2}}{(H^+)^2}  = E^o -\frac{0.0592}{2} * log (10^5)^2 = E^o -\frac{0.0592}{2} (10)&lt;/math&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

:&lt;math&gt; = 0.000 - 0.296 = -0.296V&lt;/math&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TOYOTA FCHV Bus.jpg|400px|thumb|right|'''Toyota fuel cell hybrid bus.'''  The bus runs on electrical energy obtained directly from the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; reaction.  Individual fuel cells are connected in series to make a power train that charges a battery pack and drives an electric motor.  Although the standard potential of the reaction is 1.23 V, because of kinetic overpotentials each fuel cell in the power train operates at a voltage of about 0.70 V.  Despite this energy loss, the fuel cell system is still about twice as efficient as a combustion engine performing the same reaction.]]
'''Example 2:'''&lt;br /&gt;
What is the potential of a fuel cell (a galvanic H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; cell) operating at pH 5?

Overall reaction:  '''2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;)'''

In this reaction, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is oxidized to H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is reduced to H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O.  According to our convention, we write out and balance both half-cell reactions as reductions.  For convenience, we do this in acid.  (It is left as an exercise to the interested reader to try to work the problem in base)
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Half cell reactions:''

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) → 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 4 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) + 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 4 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;)
&lt;br /&gt;

To solve this problem we need to find the difference between the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/ H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O half cell potentials at pH 5. &lt;br /&gt;

2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  E°&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt; = &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0.000 V  &lt;br /&gt;

Like all standard potentials, this is written as a reduction.  We need to reverse it and change the sign of E° since H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is being oxidized:

H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;  E°&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt; = &amp;minus;0.000 V  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and add the standard potential of the substance being reduced at the cathode:&lt;br /&gt;
O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 4 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O    &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;    E°&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt; = +1.229 V &lt;br /&gt;

The difference between the two standard half cell potentials is +1.229 – 0.000 = +1.229 V

E°&lt;sub&gt;cell&lt;/sub&gt; = +1.229 Volts&lt;br /&gt;

We now use the Nernst equation to account for the fact that H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; is not in its standard state:

:&lt;math&gt; E_{cell} = E^o -\frac{0.0592}{4} * log&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt; \frac{[H^{+}]^4}{P_{O2}P_{H2}^2[H^+]^4}  = E^o -\frac{0.0592}{4} * log(1)  = E^o = +1.229 V&lt;/math&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PourbaixWater.png|350px|left|thumb|Pourbaix diagram for water.  ]]
Note that the value of E&lt;sub&gt;cell&lt;/sub&gt; '''does not change''' with pH since '''both couples shift -59.2 mV/pH''' according to the Nernst equation.  This is the consequence of the fact that the number of electrons equals the number of protons in each of the half cell reactions. Another way to rationalize this result is to remember that the overall reaction (2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) does not involve H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; as a reactant or product, so ΔG and E should be independent of pH.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can plot the shift in the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O half-cell potentials with pH on a potential-pH diagram (also called a [[w:pourbaix diagram|Pourbaix diagram]]) as shown at the left.  The pH-dependent potentials of the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; couples are shown as dotted lines.  Notice that the potential difference between them is always 1.23 V.  The dark circles represent the standard potentials.

'''Pourbaix diagrams''' are essentially electrochemical '''phase diagrams''', which plot regions of thermodynamic stability for redox-active substances.  As in other kinds of [[w:phase diagram|phase diagrams]], the lines represent conditions under which two phases coexist in equilibrium.  The shaded area in the water Pourbaix diagram represents the conditions of potential and pH where liquid water is stable relative to hydrogen or oxygen.  Outside the shaded region, water is thermodynamically unstable and is reduced to H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g) or oxidized to O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(g).  Although these processes are spontaneous in the thermodynamic sense (for example, water is unstable in the presence of Pb&lt;sup&gt;4+&lt;/sup&gt;, Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, Fe, Zn, or Al), they are kinetically slow and require catalysis to proceed.

&lt;br /&gt;

== 4.3 Latimer and Frost diagrams ==

[[File:Manganknolle Detail.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Manganese nodules on the sea floor contain Mn in oxidation states 2+, 3+, and 4+.]]In addition to Pourbaix diagrams, there are two other kinds of &lt;u&gt;redox stability diagrams&lt;/u&gt; known as Latimer and Frost diagrams. Each of these diagrams contains similar information, but one representation may be more useful in a given situation than the others.

Latimer and Frost diagrams help predict stability relative to higher and lower oxidation states, usually at one fixed pH. Pourbaix diagrams help understand pH-dependent equilibria, which are often coupled to solubility equilibria and corrosion (which will be talked about more later). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Latimer diagrams''': &lt;br /&gt;
Latimer diagrams are the oldest and most compact way to represent electrochemical equilibria for substances that have multiple oxidation states.  Electrochemical potential values are written for successive redox reactions (from highest to lowest oxidation state), typically under standard conditions in either strong acid ([H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;] = 1 M, pH 0) or strong base ([OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;] = 1 M, pH 14). The oxidation states of successive substances in a Latimer diagram can differ by one or more electrons. Oxidation states for the element undergoing redox are typically determined by difference; we assign the oxygen atoms an oxidation state of -2 and the hydrogen atoms an oxidation state of +1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Example:'''
:&lt;u&gt;Mn in Acid&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mn in Acid.png|600px|right|thumb|The Latimer diagram for Mn illustrates its standard reduction potentials (in 1 M acid) in oxidation states from +7 to 0.]]&lt;br /&gt;

The Latimer diagram compresses into shorthand notation all the standard potentials for redox reactions of the element Mn.  For example, the entry that connects Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Mn gives the potential for the half-cell reaction:

:Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Mn(s) &lt;br /&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt;° = &amp;minus;1.18V
&lt;br /&gt;
and the entry connecting Mn&lt;sup&gt;4+&lt;/sup&gt; and Mn&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; represents the reaction:

:MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Mn&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;)&lt;br /&gt; E&lt;sub&gt;1/2&lt;/sub&gt;° = +0.95V

We can also calculate values for '''multi-electron reactions''' by first adding ΔG°(=&amp;minus;nFE°) values and then dividing by the total number of electrons&lt;br /&gt;

For example, for the 5-electron reduction of MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; to Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;, we write

:&lt;math&gt;E^{o} = \frac{1(0.564)+1(0.274)+1(4.27)+1(0.95)+1(1.51)}{5} = +1.51 V&lt;/math&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

and for the three-electron reduction of MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) to MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s),
:&lt;math&gt;E^{o} = \frac{1(0.564)+1(0.274)+1(4.27)}{3} = +1.70 V&lt;/math&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remember to divide by the number of electrons involved in the oxidation number change (5 and 3 for the above equations).

'''Thermodynamically stable and unstable oxidation states'''

An &lt;u&gt;unstable&lt;/u&gt; species on a Latimer diagram will have a lower standard potential to the left than to the right.

'''Example:'''
:2 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (the MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; species is &lt;u&gt;unstable to disproportionation)&lt;/u&gt;
:E° = +4.27 &amp;minus; 0.274 = +3.997 V &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;u&gt;spontaneous disproportionation&lt;/u&gt;)
&lt;br /&gt;
Which Mn species are unstable with respect to disproportionation?
:MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5+ → 6+ and 4+
:Mn&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3+ → 4+ and 2+

So stable species are: MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;, MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;, MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;, and Mn&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;.

But '''MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;''' is also unstable. Why? This reaction can happen: MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2-&lt;/sup&gt; → MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. It undergoes a multi-electron transfer! &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

So overall, 2 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/br&gt;E° = 2.272 – 0.564 = &lt;u&gt;+1.708 V &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(spontaneous disproportionation)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

'''Take Home Message''': All possible disproportionation reactions (even those with more than one electron transferred) must be considered in order to determine stability (this is often more convenient with a Frost diagram).&lt;br /&gt;

'''Note''': &lt;u&gt;Thermodynamically&lt;/u&gt; unstable ions can be quite stable &lt;u&gt;kinetically&lt;/u&gt;. For example, most N-containing molecules (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, NO, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) are unstable relative to the elements (O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), but they are still quite stable kinetically.&lt;br /&gt;

[[File:MnFrostDiagram.png|350px|right|thumb]]
'''Frost diagrams''': In a Frost diagram, we plot ΔG°&amp;frasl;F (= -nE°) vs. oxidation number. The zero oxidation state of the element is assigned a nE° value of zero.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Frost |first=Arthur |title=Oxidation Potential–Free Energy Diagrams |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |year=1951 |volume=73 |pages=2680–2682 |doi=10.1021/ja01150a074 |issue=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stable''' and '''unstable oxidation states''' can be easily identified in the plot.  Unstable compounds are higher on the plot than the line connecting their neighbors.  Note that this is simply a graphical representation of what we did with the Latimer diagram to determine which oxidation states were stable and unstable.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''standard potential''' for any electrochemical reaction is given by the '''slope''' of the line connecting the two species on a Frost diagram.  For example, the line connecting Mn&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; and MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; on the Frost diagram has a slope of +0.95, the standard potential of MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; reduction to Mn&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;.  This is the number that is written above the arrow in the Latimer diagram for Mn.  Multielectron potentials can be calculated easily by connecting the dots in a Frost diagram.

&lt;br /&gt;
'''A Frost diagram:'''

:Contains the same information as in a Latimer diagram, but graphically shows stability and oxidizing power.
:The lowest species on the diagram are the most stable (Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;, MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;). The highest species on diagram are the strongest oxidizers (MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

== 4.4 Redox reactions with coupled equilibria ==
'''Redox Reactions with Coupled Equilibria'''
&lt;br /&gt;
Coupled equilibria (solubility, complexation, acid-base, and other reactions) change the value of E°, effectively by changing the concentrations of free metal ions.  We can use the Nernst equation to calculate the value of E° from the equilibrium constant for the coupled reaction.  Alternatively, we can measure the half-cell potential with and without the coupled reaction to get the value of the equilibrium constant.  This is one of the best ways to measure K&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt;, K&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt;, and K&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt; values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an example, we consider the complexation of Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; by CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; ions:

:Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 6 CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) &amp;#8652; [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(1)
:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + 6 CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) &amp;#8652; [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(2)

Which oxidation state of Fe is more strongly complexed by CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;? We can answer this question by measuring the standard half-cell potential of the [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;/4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; couple and comparing it to that of the Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+/2+&lt;/sup&gt;couple:

:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E° = +0.77 V&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(3)
:[Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E° = +0.42 V&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(4)

Iron(III) is '''''harder to reduce''''' (i.e., '''E° is less positive''') when it is complexed to CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;

This implies that the equilibrium constant for complexation reaction (1) should be '''smaller''' than that for reaction (2).  How much smaller? &lt;br /&gt;
We can calculate the ratio of equilibrium constants by adding and subtracting reactions:

:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;K = K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
:[Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;  &amp;#8652;  Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 CN&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;K = 1/K&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
:____________________________________
:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is the product of the two reactions we added, i.e., K = K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/K&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

But we can make the same overall reaction by combining reactions (3) and (4):
:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E° = +0.77 V
:[Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; [Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E° = -0.42 V
:____________________________________
:Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;

In this case, we can calculate
E° = 0.77 – 0.42 = +0.35 V

It follows from nFE° = -ΔG° = RTlnK that

:E° = RT/nF ln(K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/K&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)

:K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/K&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = exp(nFE°/RT) = exp[(1 equiv/mol)(96,500 C/equiv)(0.35 J/C)/(8.314 J/mol K)(298 K)] = exp(13.63) = '''8 x 10&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;'''

Thus we find that Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; is about a million times more stable as a complex than Fe(CN)&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Silberhalogenide.jpg|right|250px]]
'''Solubility Equlibria'''&lt;br /&gt;
We can use a similar procedure to measure K&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt; values electrochemically.&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the silver halides (AgCl, AgBr, AgI) are sparingly soluble.  We can calculate the K&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt; of AgCl by measuring the standard potential of the AgCl/Ag couple.  This can be done very simply by measuring the potential of a silver wire, which is in contact with solid AgCl and 1 M Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq), against a hydrogen reference electrode.  That value is then compared to the standard potential of the Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/Ag couple:

:AgCl(s) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Ag(s) + Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;E° = +.207V
:Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;#8652; Ag(s)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;E° = +0.799 V

Subtracting the second reaction from the first one we obtain:

:AgCl(s) &amp;#8652; Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E° = +0.207 – 0.799 = -0.592 V

and again using nFE° = RTlnK, we obtain K = K&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt; = '''9.7 x 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;11&lt;/sup&gt; M&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Iron precipitate on Quaker Run.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Acid mine drainage occurs when sulfide rocks such as pyrite (FeS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) are exposed to the air and oxidized.  The reaction produces aqueous Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; and H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;. When the acidic effluent of the mine meets a stream or lake at higher pH, solid Fe(OH)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; precipitates, resulting in the characteristic orange muddy color downstream of the mine.  The acidic effluent is toxic to plants and animals.]]
Because the solubility of the silver halides is so low, this would be a very difficult number to measure by other methods, e.g., by measuring the concentration of Ag&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; spectroscopically, or by gravimetry.  In practice almost all K&lt;sub&gt;sp&lt;/sub&gt; values involving electroactive substances are measured potentiometrically.
&lt;br /&gt;

'''Acid-Base Equilibria'''&lt;br /&gt;
Many electrochemical reactions involve H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; or OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;.  For these reactions, the half-cell potentials are '''pH-dependent'''.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Example:''' Recall that the disproportionation reaction 3 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(a) → 2 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s) is '''spontaneous''' at pH = 0 ([H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;] = 1 M under standard conditions), from the Latimer diagram or Frost plot.

However, when we properly balance this half reaction we see that it involves '''protons as a reactant''':&lt;br /&gt;
:3 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + '''4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;'''(aq) &amp;#8652; 2 MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(&amp;#8467;) &lt;br /&gt;

By Le Châtelier's principle, it follows that '''removing protons''' (increasing the pH) should '''stabilize''' the reactant, '''MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''.  Thus we would expect the +6 oxidation state of Mn, which is unstable in acid, to be stabilized in basic media.  We will examine these proton-coupled redox equilibria more thoroughly in the context of Pourbaix diagrams below.

== 4.5 Pourbaix diagrams ==
'''[[w:Pourbaix diagram|Pourbaix Diagrams]]''' plot electrochemical stability for different redox states of an element as a function of pH.&lt;ref&gt;Pourbaix, M., Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solutions. 2d English ed. 1974, Houston, Tex.: National Association of Corrosion Engineers.&lt;/ref&gt;  As noted above, these diagrams are essentially phase diagrams that map the conditions of potential and pH (most typically in aqueous solutions) where different redox species are stable.  We saw a simple example of such a diagram in section 4.2 for H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O.  Typically, the water redox reactions are plotted as dotted lines on these more complicated diagrams for other elements. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lines in Pourbaix diagrams represent redox and acid-base reactions, and are the parts of the diagram where two species can exist in equilibrium.  For example, in the Pourbaix diagram for Fe below, the horizontal line between the Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; and Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; regions represents the reaction Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq), which has a standard potential of +0.77 V.  While we could use standard potentials for all these lines, in practice Pourbaix diagrams are usually plotted for lower ion concentrations (often 1 mM) that are more relevant to corrosion and electrochemical experiments.
[[File:Fe-pourbaix.png|450px|left|thumb|Pourbaix diagram for iron at ionic concentrations of 1.0 mM]]
'''Example:''' Iron Pourbaix diagram
:'''Areas''' in the Pourbaix diagram mark regions where a single species (such as Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) or Fe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;(s)) is stable.  More stable species tend to occupy larger areas. &lt;br /&gt;
'''Lines''' mark places where two species exist in equilibrium.

:*'''Pure redox''' reactions are '''horizontal''' lines – these reactions are not pH-dependent
:*'''Pure acid-base''' reactions are '''vertical''' lines – these do not depend on potential
:*Dividing lines for reactions that are '''both''' acid-base and redox have a slope of '''&amp;minus;0.0592 V/pH × (# H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;frasl;# e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;'''). In an oxidation, the overall slope of the dividing line is negative, and the number of electrons transferred (the denominator) is positive.  In a reduction, the slope of the dividing line is positive, and the number of electrons transferred (the denominator) is negative. &lt;br /&gt;

:Examples of equilibria in the iron Pourbaix diagram (numbered on the plot):
::
'''1.''' Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Fe(s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(pure redox reaction – no pH dependence)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2.''' Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(pure redox reaction – no pH dependence) &lt;br /&gt;
'''3.''' 2 Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + 3 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O → Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s)+ 6 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(pure acid-base, no redox)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4.''' 2 Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; + 3 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O → Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s)+ 6 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(slope = &amp;minus;59.2 x 6/2 = -178 mV/pH; oxidation, so the number of electrons transferred is positive)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5.''' 2 Fe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O → 3 Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + 2H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 2 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(slope = &amp;minus;59.2 x 2/2 = &amp;minus;59.2 mV/pH; oxidation, so the number of electrons transferred is positive)&lt;br /&gt;

The water redox lines have special significance on a Pourbaix diagram for an element such as iron.  Recall that liquid water is stable ''only'' in the region between the dotted lines.  Below the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line, water is unstable relative to hydrogen gas, and above the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line, water is unstable with respect to oxygen.  For active metals such as Fe, the region where the pure element is stable is typically below the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line.  The areas where the two substances are stable do not overlap. This means that iron metal is unstable in contact with water, undergoing reactions:

:Fe(s) + 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;  → Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  (in acid)
:Fe(s) + 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O → Fe(OH)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (in base)

Iron (and most other metals) are also thermodynamically unstable in air-saturated water, where the potential of the solution is close to the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line in the Pourbaix diagram.  Here the spontaneous reactions are:
:4 Fe(s) + 3 O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 12 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; → 4 Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; + 6 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O  (in acid)
:4 Fe(s) + 3 O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  → 2 Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s) (in base)
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Corrosion and passivation.'''  It certainly sounds bad for our friend Fe: unstable in water, no matter what the pH or potential.  Given enough time, it will all turn into rust.  But iron (and other active metals) can corrode, or can be stabilized against corrosion, depending on the conditions. Because our civilization is dependent on the use of active metals such as Fe, Al, Zn, Ti, Cr... for practically everything, it is important to understand this, and we can do so by referring to the Pourbaix diagram.

The '''corrosion''' of iron (and other active metals such as Al) is indeed rapid in parts of the Pourbaix diagram where the element is oxidized to a soluble, ionic product such as Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) or Al&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq).  However, solids such as Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, and especially Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, form a protective coating on the metal that greatly impedes the corrosion reaction.  This phenomenon is called '''passivation.'''
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Draw a vertical line through the iron Pourbaix diagram at the pH of tap water (about 6) and you will discover something interesting:  at slightly acidic pH, iron is quite unstable with respect to corrosion by the reaction:

:Fe(s) + 2 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;  → Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
but ''only in water that contains relatively little oxygen,'' i.e., in solutions where the potential is near the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line.  Saturating the water with air or oxygen moves the system closer to the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line, where the most stable species is Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and the corrosion reaction is:

:4 Fe(s) + 3 O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  → 2 Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s)

This oxidation reaction is orders of magnitude slower because the oxide that is formed ''passivates'' the surface.  Therefore iron corrodes much more slowly in oxygenated solutions.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More generally, iron (and other active metals) are passivated whenever they oxidize to produce a solid product, and corrode whenever the product is ionic and soluble.  This behavior can be summed up on the color-coded Pourbaix diagram below.  The red and green regions represent conditions under which oxidation of iron produces soluble and insoluble products, respectively.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Color-coded-Fe-Pourbaix.png|left|500px]][[File:Ship-propeller.jpg|thumb|The white patches visible on the ship's hull are zinc block sacrificial anodes.]]
In the yellow part of the diagram, an active metal such as iron can be '''protected''' by a second mechanism, which is to bias it so that its potential is below the oxidation potential of the metal.  This '''[[w:cathodic protection|cathodic protection]]''' strategy is most frequently carried out by connecting a more active metal such as Mg or Zn to the iron or steel object (e.g., the hull of a ship, or an underground gas pipeline) that is being protected.  The active metal (which must be higher than Fe in the activity series) is also in contact with the solution and slowly corrodes, so it must eventually be replaced.  In some cases a battery or DC power supply – the anode of which oxidizes water to oxygen in the solution – is used instead to apply a negative bias.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doggartland Bridge Gas Light.JPG|220px|right|thumb|Rusty cast iron bridge and lamppost, North Ayrshire, Scotland.]]
Another common mode of corrosion of iron and carbon steel is '''differential aeration.'''  In this case, part of the iron object – e.g., the base of a bridge, or the drill in an oil rig – is under water or in an anoxic environment such as mud or soil.  The potential of the solution is close to the H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; line in the Pourbaix diagram, where Fe can corrode to Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; (aq).  Another part of the iron object is in the air, or near the surface where water is well oxygenated.  At that surface oxygen can be reduced to water, O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + 4 H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; + 4 e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; → 2 H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O.  The conductive iron object completes the circuit, carrying electrons from the anode (where Fe is oxidized) to the cathode (where O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is reduced).  Corrosion by differential aeration can be rapid because soluble ions are produced, and the reaction has a driving force of over 1 V.  Iron or carbon steel that is subjected to frequent weathering, such as the cast iron bridge and lamppost shown at the right, is corroded on the surface by differential aeration.
&lt;br /&gt;

Differential aeration is involved in the formation of a rust ring around wet areas of cast iron, e.g., an iron frying pan left partially submerged in water for a day or more.  (You may have seen this mechanism of corrosion in action when you did not get to the dirty dishes right away). Under the water, Fe is oxidized to soluble Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;, and at the water line O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is reduced to H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O.  As Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; ions diffuse towards the water surface, they encounter oxygen molecules and are oxidized to Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;.  However Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; is insoluble at neutral pH and deposits as rust, typically just below the water line, forming the rust ring.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

== 4.6 Discussion questions ==
*Explain the simplified Pourbaix diagram for nitrogen, shown below. Discuss the reactions that are implied by the lines, and explain why they have the slopes they do.
[[File:Pourbaix diagram for Nitrogen.svg|left|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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*Use the information in the Pourbaix diagram to construct a Frost diagram for nitrogen at pH 7.

== 4.7 Problems ==

1.	Balance the following redox reactions, adding H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; (or OH&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;) as needed.  Predict for each one whether the reaction would become more or less spontaneous at higher pH.

:(a) MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(g) → Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)    (in acid)

:(b) Cr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) → Cr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s) + SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)   (in base)

:(c) H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(aq) + HI(aq) → I&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)   (in acid)

:(d) HOBr(aq) → HBr(aq) + HBrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(aq)  (in acid)

:(e) C&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt; (sucrose, aq) + ClO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) → HCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) + Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;(aq)  (in base)

2.	Metallic gold is very stable, and it does not react with water or air. However, when excess KCN is added to an aqueous suspension of gold particles, some of the gold dissolves. If the solution is deaerated (e.g., by bubbling nitrogen through it), the dissolution reaction stops. Given the fact that Au(III) tends to form square planar coordination complexes, write a balanced equation for the dissolution reaction (hint: it is a redox reaction). Will this reaction be more spontaneous under acidic or basic conditions? Explain.

3.  The standard potentials for the Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;/Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;/Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; couples are +0.77 and +1.36 V.  Calculate the cell potential of a redox flow battery that has Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt;/Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Cl&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;/Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; solutions on the two sides (both containing 1.0 M HCl as the electrolyte). The pressure of Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; gas on the chlorine side is 0.2 atm, and the concentrations of Fe&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Fe&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; on the iron side are both 0.10 M.

4.	The Latimer potential diagram for iodine (in acidic solutions) is given below.

      +1.59       +1.15      +1.43   +.535
  H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;IO&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;  →   IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;    →    HOI   →   I&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;   →   I&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;

(a) What is the standard reduction potential for the IO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;/I&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  redox couple?

(b) Construct a Frost diagram and identify any species that are unstable with respect to disproportionation.

5.   The Latimer diagram for nitrogen in acidic solutions is shown below:

  +5         +4       +3       +2       +1      0       -1        -2      -3
      0.80      1.07      1.00     1.59    1.77   -1.87      1.41     1.28
  NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;   →   N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;  →  HNO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  →   NO   →   N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O  →  N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  →  NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;OH&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;  →  N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; →  NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;

:(a) Write a balanced half reaction for reduction of HNO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  to NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; in acid.

:(b) What is the value of E&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; for the half reaction in part (a)?

:(c) Is this half reaction more thermodynamically favorable in acid or in base? Explain.

:(d) All the nitrogen-containing molecules and ions listed above are kinetically stable, but some are thermodynamically unstable with respect to disproportionation in acid.  Which ones are they?

6.   Referring to the Pourbaix diagram for Mn below:

:(a)	Write out the balanced reduction half reaction corresponding to the line separating Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; and Mn&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;. Use your answer to calculate the slope of the line (give units).

:(b)	Is Mn metal stable in water at any pH? If so, in what range of pH?

:(c)	What spontaneous redox reaction would you expect for an aqueous solution of MnO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt; at pH 3?

:(d)	Describe an electrochemical procedure (specifying pH and potential) for making Mn&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(s) from aqueous Mn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;.

:(e)	Label the regions of the diagram that correspond to corrosion and protection of Mn metal.

:(f)   Two of the lines in the Mn Pourbaix diagram have slopes of zero V/pH. Explain why these two slopes are zero, and why most (but not all) of the other lines in the diagram have negative slopes.
&lt;br&gt;
[[File:Mn pourbaix diagram.png|center|400px]]

7.  The Pourbaix diagram for copper is shown below.
[[File:Cu-pourbaix-diagram.svg|center|400px]]

:(a) Write a balanced half-reaction that corresponds to the boundary between the Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(s) and Cu(OH)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(s) regions of the diagram.

:(b) What is the slope of the line (do &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; try to measure it from the graph!) that connects the Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;(aq) and Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O(s) regions? Explain your reasoning.

:(c) Over what pH range (if any) is copper metal stable in contact with pure water?

:(d) Thermodynamically, the reaction between copper and oxygen is spontaneous at pH 7.  Would you expect copper to corrode or to be passivated against corrosion in aerated water at neutral pH? Explain your reasoning.

:(e) Some recent studies have suggested the use of Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O as a water splitting photocatalyst.  Would you expect Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O to be stable in the presence of the oxygen formed in the reaction? Explain your reasoning.

== 4.8 References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:350%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;&quot;&gt;Pinyin&lt;/span&gt;}}
[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of the rules of GR, under which the province would be written as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, the Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

{{Shelves|Chinese language|English language}}
{{Category 1}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <id>4638960</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Spelling alternation */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
      <origin>4638960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:350%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;&quot;&gt;Pinyin&lt;/span&gt;}}
[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of GR rules, under which the province would be written as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, the Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

{{Shelves|Chinese language|English language}}
{{Category 1}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>jqrr9v0cgj5dgraurmy0u2gdexaor10</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638961</id>
      <parentid>4638960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:01:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Spelling alternation */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
      <origin>4638961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10231" sha1="fuaz4o7ibpabi8b7ctvo2861pnr08rv" xml:space="preserve">{{Split}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:350%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;&quot;&gt;Pinyin&lt;/span&gt;}}
[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of GR rules. Actually, the province would be written in GR as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, the Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

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[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of GR rules. Actually, the province would be written in GR as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

{{Shelves|Chinese language|English language}}
{{Category 1}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>d1cf2p8jhuu1agpriblu82t5dz2cpyc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638963</id>
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[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of GR rules. Actually, the province would be written in GR as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Shelves|Chinese language|English language}}
{{Category 1}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3wodfatiblhprpvyqo9ppglkly8u0al</sha1>
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      <id>4638966</id>
      <parentid>4638963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>魔琴</username>
        <id>3299464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tone numbers */ // Edit via Wikiplus</comment>
      <origin>4638966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10295" sha1="4v1pwsp4z2wdt9gxmmsmo012qe6rdm1" xml:space="preserve">{{Split}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:350%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;&quot;&gt;Pinyin&lt;/span&gt;}}
[[File:Ts'ui_Po_001.jpg|alt=&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.|center|thumb|420x420px|&quot;Double Happiness&quot; Ink and color on silk by the Chinese artist Cui Bo, active during the reign of Shenzong.]]{{clear}}

{{NOTE|[[Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking]]}}

The reading materials of this book are written in bite size for learning easier, can be used for learning [[/Pinyin|Pinyin Chinese]]* as well as English. (*For learning [[/Hanzi|Hanzi Chinese]], please click [[English-Hanzi|'''''here''''']].)

* You can search related topics of this book from the following box, or browse the [[#Resources|'''''resources''''']]. 
{{Book search|style=image}}

{{-}}

{{Wikipedia|English language|Hanzi|Pinyin}}
{{Wikibooks|English-Hanzi}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Vocabulary}}
{{Wikibooks|Pinyin/Problem of Hanzi application in IT}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Chinese}}
{{Wikiversity|English-Pinyin}}

=The formulation of Pinyin=

==Historic background==
'''[[Special:Search/&quot;Pinyin&quot; prefix: Pinyin/|Pinyin]]''' was officially declared by the [[/Government|government]] of the [[/People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] in 1958.

=The Explanation of Pinyin=

==What is Pinyin?==

'''Pinyin''' (also called [[W:Chinese language|Hanyu]] Pinyin, Romanized [[/Chinese|Chinese]] or Pinyin Chinese) is a [[/Type|type]] of [[/Transliteration|transliteration]] for Putonghua - the Standard Chinese [[/Language|language]] (a tonal language) where tone marks are used to show [[/Tone|tones]]. It is the official [[/Form|form]] of the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the People's Republic of China and most of the [[/World|world]]. And it is the standard form of Chinese [[/Romanization|Romanization]] for the [[/United Nations|United Nations]].

==[[/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]==
{{:Pinyin/Pronunciation}}

==[[/Orthography|Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin [[/Text|text]] by words and write syllables connectedly, such as &quot;I am a [[/Foreigner|foreigner]]&quot; should be written as &quot;Wǒ shì wàiguórén&quot; in Pinyin.

==[[/Syllable|Syllable]]-dividing [[/Mark|mark]]==

Syllable-dividing mark is the mark for dividing syllables, used before the syllables starting with [[/Vowel|vowels]] &quot;a&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, or &quot;e&quot;, such as &quot;pí'ǎo&quot;.

=The [[/Application|application]] of Pinyin=

==To spell [[/Chinese|Chinese]] [[/Language|language]]==

===Phonetic [[/Notation|notation]] of [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]]===

===For spelling [[/Putonghua|Putonghua]]===

[[/Chinese|Chinese]] is normally written by [[/Ideogram|ideographics]]. But for non-Chinese-speaking [[/Person|people]], it is hard to recognize them. Pinyin can help Chinese [[/Learner|learners]] recognize them more easily. This is a useful [[/Way|way]] to learn Chinese. Pinyin can also be used in place of Hanzi when Hanzi is not convenient.

==[[/Application|Application]] [[/Technology|technology]]==

===[[/Indexing|Indexing]]===

====Indexing [[/Problem|problems]]====

There is no particular [[/Order|order]] to [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] as it does not use the [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]] (also called the [[/Roman Alphabet|Latin alphabet]], i.e. ABC), so ordering by alphabetical [[/Order|order]] is inconvenient. There are currently many indexing [[/Method|methods]] to Hanzi, including [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|stroke]], character [[/Radical|radical]], [[/Four-Corner System|Four-Corner System]], [[/Zhuyin|Zhuyin]], [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] and etc. The structural [[/Problem|problems]] of Hanzi cause indexing [[/Difficulty|difficulty]].

=====[[/Solution|Solutions]] to indexing problems=====

Related [[/Government|governments]] together stipulate a unified [[/Hanzi|Hanzi]] [[/Stroke|strokes]] and [[/Radical|radicals]] [[/Standard|standard]].

There have been [[/Suggestion|suggestions]] to use Pinyin as the [[/Indexing|indexing]] [[/Method|method]]. [[/Pinyin|Pinyin]] adopts internationally used [[/Roman Alphabet|Roman alphabet]], makes convenient [[/File|file]] [[/Order|order]].  Pinyin uses phonetic [[/Value|values]], avoiding the [[/Problem|problem]] created by the lack of [[/Unity|unity]] between traditional and simplified [[/Character|character]] [[/Stroke|strokes]].

===Technical terms translation===

====Technical terms translation problems====

Majority of written language uses Roman alphabet (also called Latin alphabet).  Hanzi (also called Chinese character) is not an alphabetic written language and is not convenient for translation, causing a lot of confusion.  Technological terms such as Internet can be translated as 互联网 (Hùliánwǎng), 国际互联网 (Guójì Hùliánwǎng), 因特网 (Yīntèwǎng); laser translated as 雷射 (léishè), 镭射 (léishè), 莱塞 (láisài), 激光 (jīguāng).  Brand names such as National, Panasonic, Technics are translated as 乐声牌 (Lèshēng-pái), 松下 (Sōng-xià); Sharp is translated as 声宝 (Shēngbǎo), 夏普 (Xiàpǔ); Sony is translated as 新力 (Xīnlì), 索尼 (Suǒní).  Place names such as 北京 (Běijīng) is translated as Peking, Beijing; 广州 (Guǎngzhōu) is translated as Canton, Kwangchow, Guangzhou.  People names such as the surname 罗 (Luó) is translated as Luo, Lo, Law; 李 (Lǐ) is translated as Lee, Li; Nixon is translated as 尼克逊 (Níkèxùn), 尼克松 (Níkèsōng).  The same person can be translated into different names.

=====Technical terms translation problem solutions=====

When translating foreign languages, directly transliterating foreign languages can solve problems.  For example, Internet directly translates to the Internet; laser directly translates to the laser; National, Panasonic and Technics directly translate to National, Panasonic and Technics, or as kanji of Japan: 松下 (Sōng-xià).  Names of Chinese people, places and technical terms all use Pinyin to transliterate to foreign languages.  For example, 北京 (Běijīng) 邓小平 (Dèng Xiǎopíng) and 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) use Pinyin to transliterate to Beijing, Deng Xiaoping and Putonghua.

===Standardization of person and place names===

===Romanization of technical terms and code names===

==== Romanization ====
{{:Pinyin/Romanization}}

==Learn Chinese==

Pinyin is a tool for learning Mandarin, and is used to explain both the grammar and spoken Mandarin. Books containing both Hanzi and Pinyin are used by learners of Chinese; Pinyin's role in teaching pronunciation is similar to Furigana-based books (with Hiragana letters written above or next to Kanji, directly analogous to Zhuyin) in Japanese or fully vocalised texts in Arabic (&quot;vocalized Arabic&quot;).

=== Pinyin reading materials ===
{{:Pinyin/Pinyin Reading Material}}

'''[[Pinyin#Pinyin reading matters|Pinyin reading materials]]''' are commonly used for learning Chinese.

== Hanzi input ==

===Pinyin input method===

Pinyin input method is a popularly used phonetic input method.  To key in Putonghua's pinyin which will automatically convert into Hanzi.  For example: &quot;BABA&quot; is for inputting &quot;爸爸&quot;.

= Resources =
*[[:Category:Book:Pinyin]]
*[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Efex3 See also]

=Appendix=

==[[/Problems of Hanzi Application in IT|The Problems of Hanzi Application in IT]]==

==Pinyin Orthography==
*[http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html Basic Rules of Pinyin Orthography (Summary)]

==Dictionaries==
*[[/Vocabulary|Pinyin vocabulary]]
*[[w:Wenlin|Wenlin Pinyin dictionary]]

==Pinyin reading matters==

The reading materials of this book can be used for learning Chinese as well as English.

*'''[[:{{BOOKCATEGORY}}|Please see {{BOOKCATEGORY}} for Pinyin reading matters]]'''

*'''[[:incubator:Category:Wp/cmn|Pinyin reading matters from Wikimedia]]'''

{{section|Pinyin tone marking}}

== ASCII alternatives for diacritics ==

Alternative methods may be used when diacritics are unavailable or difficult to input.

=== Tone numbers ===
Arabic digits are used to indicate the four tones respectively:

ā á ǎ à = a1 a2 a3 a4

The &quot;neutral&quot; tone may be marked with 0 or 5 should the writer want to indicate it.

=== Spelling alternation ===
{{wikipedia|Gwoyeu Romatzyh}}
[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]] (GR) is a Chinese Romanization system developed in the 1920s which assigns distinct sets of spellings to different tones of the same segmental tier (i.e. syllable without considering tones) according to particular rules. GR rules can be applied to pinyin to indicate different tones. 

For example, the Chinese province of ''Shǎnxī'' (陝西) is officially Romanized as &quot;Shaanxi&quot; to avoid confusion with its neighbor, ''Shānxi'' (山西). This hybrid approach is a pragmatic borrowing of GR rules. Actually, the province would be written in GR as &quot;Shaanshi&quot;.

This approach has inspired others facing identical naming collisions. For instance, Beijing Subway uses &quot;Guaanzhuang&quot; for the station ''Guǎnzhuāng'' (管庄) to differentiate it from ''Guānzhuāng'' (关庄), even though the correct spelling of ''guǎn'' in GR would be &quot;goan&quot;.

Note that GR is obsolete today and you might cause confusion by applying its rules.

=== Treatment for ü ===
&quot;v&quot; is often used to replace &quot;ü&quot; because the substitution is a long-standing standard for pinyin IMEs (input method editors). However, this practice is often criticized when ASCII is not required, as &quot;v&quot; is a technical compromise instead of an orthographic standard, and using the consonant letter &quot;v&quot; to represent the vowel ''ü'' is visually jarring.

Chinese passports use &quot;yu&quot; to replace &quot;ü&quot; in segmental tiers ''lü'' and ''nü'' (becoming &quot;lyu&quot; and &quot;nyu&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1440098/content.html 关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“Ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Treatment for ê ===
Standalone &quot;ê&quot;s are often replaced with &quot;ei&quot;. This is a phonetic workaround; since &quot;ê&quot; is marginal and exclusively used for interjections, people often substitute it with &quot;ei&quot; because those characters often carry an alternative pronunciation of ''ei'' in speech.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Shelves|Chinese language|English language}}
{{Category 1}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>4v1pwsp4z2wdt9gxmmsmo012qe6rdm1</sha1>
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook:Veal Gravy Soup]]</text>
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      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1b)</comment>
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook talk:Veal Gravy Soup]]</text>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|'''&lt;big&gt;1966&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA # 3304-3457 (154)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1966 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1966 года.'''

* All available images of 1966 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1966 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1966 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1966 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1966 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1966 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;


== Full descriptions / Полные описания ==

Size of images / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 4·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-100&amp;nbsp;mm → 3·size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;100-150&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;150-200&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;300&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;200&amp;nbsp;mm → 500&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 CPA # 3304-3305 (2) Bicentenary of Dmitrov Porcelain Factory ===
Full design (Полное оформление).&lt;br /&gt;

[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#1 1966.01.28 (Dmitrov Porcelain Factory)|See also short descriptions (см. также краткие описания).]]

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''[[w:Bicentennial|Bicentenary]] of Dmitrov Porcelain Factory.''' Designer: Nikolai Akimushkin. Type: [[w:Commemorative stamp|commemorative]]. General text: “200 ЛЕТ ДМИТРОВСКОМУ ФАРФОРОВОМУ ЗАВОДУ”&lt;br /&gt;
Perforation: comb 11½. Paper: [[w:Coated paper|coated]]. Print: [[w:Offset printing|offset]]. Size: 37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm (32&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32&amp;nbsp;mm)&lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot; /&gt;. Sheet: 20 (5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;4). Quantities: 4,000,000 copies. Colour and face value: see the stamps&lt;br /&gt;

'''200-летие [[w:ru:Фарфор Вербилок|Дмитровского фарфорового завода]].''' Художник Николай Никитич Акимушкин. [[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативные]]. Общий текст: «200 ЛЕТ ДМИТРОВСКОМУ ФАРФОРОВОМУ ЗАВОДУ»

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1966.01.28'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Numbers: [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3221-3222;  Liapine&amp;nbsp;3256-3257; [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3152-3153; [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3173-3174; [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3245-3246; [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3060-3061. Codes: Scott 1549 (1); Michel dda-ddb (2), SG 1194 (1)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|#1966.1-1.1 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3304 stamp (Porcelain Figurines. Postman and Girl with Yoke, 19th Century (Based on Alexey Venetsianov's Drawings, 1815-1822)).jpg|204x204px]]&lt;br /&gt;51&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:Porcelain|Porcelain]] [[w:Figurine|Figurines]]: [[w:Mail carrier|Postman]] and [[w:Girl|Girl]] with [[w:Carrying pole|Yoke]], [[w:19th century|19th Century]] (Based on [[w:Alexey Venetsianov|Alexey Venetsianov]]'s [[w:Drawing|Drawings]], 1815–1822).''' Olive, red, yellow and black&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;. Face value: 6k&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[w:ru:Фарфор|Фарфоровые]] [[w:ru:Статуэтка|статуэтки]] [[w:ru:XIX век|XIX в.]] «[[w:ru:Почтальон|Почтальон]]» и «[[w:ru:Девушка|Девушка]] с [[w:ru:Коромысло|коромыслом]]» (по [[w:ru:Рисунок|рисункам]] [[w:ru:Венецианов, Алексей Гаврилович|Алексея Гавриловича Венецианова]], 1815–1822 гг.).''' Оливковый, красный, желтый и черный
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3304'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3221 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3256
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3152 ('''A1549''')
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3173 (dda)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3245 (1194)
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3060

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|#1966.2-1.2 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3305 stamp (Modern Tea Set).jpg|204x204px]]&lt;br /&gt;51&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Modern&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; [[w:Tea set|Tea Set]].''' Gray-lilac, ultramarine and red&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;. Face value: 10k&lt;br /&gt;
'''Современный [[w:ru:Чай|чайный]] [[w:ru:Сервиз|сервиз]].''' Серо-лиловый, ультрамарин и красный
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3305'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3222 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3257
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3153 (A1549)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3174 (ddb)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3246
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3061

|}

=== 2 CPA # 3306-3310 (5) International Scientific Congresses to Be Held in USSR ===

Full design (Полное оформление).&lt;br /&gt;
[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#2 1966.01.28-1966.07.20 (Scientific Congresses)|See also short descriptions (см. также краткие описания).]]&lt;br /&gt;

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|'''[[w:International|International]] [[w:science|Scientific]] [[w:Congress|Congresses]] to Be Held in [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]].''' Designer: V. Pimenov. Type: [[w:Commemorative stamp|commemorative]]&lt;br /&gt;
Beginning of the series&lt;br /&gt;
Face value: 6k. Perforation: 11½, 3306-3309 comb&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; (or harrow&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;) and 3310 harrow. Print: [[w:Photogravure|photogravure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; ([[w:Intaglio (printmaking)|intaglio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;). Size: 40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm (35&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;22.5&amp;nbsp;mm). Sheet: 50 (5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;10). Quantities: 4,000,000 copies. Colour: see the stamps&lt;br /&gt;

'''Международные [[w:ru:наука|научные]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгрессы]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' [[w:ru:Художник|Художник]] В.&amp;nbsp;Пименов. [[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативные]]. Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|'''1966.01.28–&lt;br&gt;1966.07.20'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Numbers: [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3223-3227; Liapine 3258-3262; [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3147-3151; [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3175-3177, 3186, 3246; [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3240-3244; [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3056-3059, 3123. Codes: Scott 1548 (1); Michel ddc-dde, ddn, dfy (5), SG 1193 (1)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.3-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3306 stamp (Microbiology International Congress (24-30.07, Moscow). Emblem - Microscope and Moscow University. Bacteria and Viruses).jpg|160x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''9th [[w:Microbiology|Microbiology]] International [[w:Congress|Congress]] (24–30.07, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Microscope|Microscope]] and [[w:Moscow State University|Moscow University]]. At the Left and to the Right of the [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] Increased Image of [[w:Bacteria|Bacteria]] and [[w:Virus|Viruses]].''' Dull blue, black &amp; red&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''IX Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Микробиология|микробиологии]] (24-30/VII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]: [[w:ru:Микроскоп|микроскоп]] и [[w:ru:Московский государственный университет|Московский государственный университет]]. Слева и справа от [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] — увеличенное изображение [[w:ru:Бактерии|бактерий]] и [[w:ru:Вирусы|вирусов]].''' Черная, красная, серо-синяя&lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot; /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3306'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3223 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3258
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3147 ('''A1548''')
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3175 (ddc)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3241
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3057

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.4-2.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3307 stamp (7th Crystallography International Congress (12-21.07, Moscow). Emblem - Crystals. Artificially Grown up Crystal of Quartz and Structure of Scheelite Mineral).jpg|160x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''7th [[w:Crystallography|Crystallography]] International [[w:Congress|Congress]] (12–21.07, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Crystal|Crystals]]. To the Left of the [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] Artificially Grown up [[w:Crystal|Crystal]] of [[w:Quartz|Quartz]], on the Right [[w:Structure|Structure]] of [[w:Scheelite|Scheelite]] [[w:Mineral|Mineral]].''' Olive bistre, black &amp; blue&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''VII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] [[w:ru:Кристаллография|кристаллографов]] (12-21/VII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]: [[w:ru:Кристаллы|кристаллы]]. Слева от [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] — искусственно выращенный [[w:ru:Кристаллы|кристалл]] [[w:ru:Кварц|кварца]], справа — [[w:ru:Структура|структура]] [[w:ru:Минерал|минерала]] [[w:ru:Шеелит|шеелита]].''' Черная, голубая, оливковая&lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot; /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3307'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3224  Liapine&amp;nbsp;3259
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3149 (A1548)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3176 (ddd)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3240 (1193)
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3056

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.5-2.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3308 stamp (13th International Congress on Poultry (15-21.08, Kiev). Emblem - Chicken and Globe. Domesticated Turkeys and Domestic Geese).jpg|160x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''13th International [[w:Congress|Congress]] on [[w:Poultry|Poultry]] (15–21.08, [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Chicken|Chicken]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. To the Left of the [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] [[w:Domesticated turkey|Ddomesticated Turkeys]], on the Right [[w:Domestic goose|Domestic Geese]].''' Gray, purple &amp; black&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''XIII Всемирный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Птицеводство|птицеводству]] (15-21/VIII, [[w:ru:Киев|Киев]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]: [[w:ru:Курица|курица]] и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. Слева от [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] — [[w:ru:Домашняя индейка|домашние индейки]], справа — [[w:ru:Домашний гусь|домашние гуси]].''' Лиловая, черная, серая&lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot; /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]3308'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3225  Liapine&amp;nbsp;3260
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3148 (1548)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3177 (dde)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3242
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3058

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.6-2.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.02.23&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3309 stamp (2nd International Congress of Oceanography (30.05–9.06, Moscow). Emblem - Oceanographic Instrument and Globe. Oceanographic Instrument in the High Sea and Hydrographic Ship with Trawl).jpg|160x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''2nd International [[w:Congress|Congress]] of [[w:Oceanography|Oceanography]] (30.05–9.06, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Oceanography|Oceanographic]] [[w:Tool|Instrument]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. To the Left of the [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] [[w:Oceanography|Oceanographic]] [[w:Tool|Instrument]] in the [[w:International waters|High Sea]], on the Right [[w:Hydrography|Hydrographic]] [[w:Ship|Ship]] with a [[w:Trawling|Trawl]].''' Greenish blue &amp; black&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''II Международный [[w:ru:Океанология|океанографический]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] (30/V-9/VI, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]: океанографический [[w:ru:Инструмент|инструмент]] и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. Слева от [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] — [[w:ru:Океанографическая станция|океанографическая станция]] в [[w:ru:Открытое море|открытом море]], справа — [[w:ru:Гидрографическое судно|гидрографическое судно]] с [[w:ru:Рыболовный трал|тралом]].''' Черная, серо-голубая&lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot; /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3309'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3226  Liapine&amp;nbsp;3261
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3150 (A1548)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3186 (ddn)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3243
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3059

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.7-2.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.07.20&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3310 stamp (The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) (16-26.08, Moscow). Emblem - Integral Symbol and Globe. Sum and Union Symbols).jpg|160x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:International Congress of Mathematicians|The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM)]] (16–26.08, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Integral symbol|Integral Symbol]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. To the Left of the [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] [[w:Summation|Sum Symbol]], on the Right [[w:Union (set theory)|Union Symbol]].''' Dull yellow, red brown &amp; black&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[w:ru:Международный конгресс математиков|Международный математический конгресс]] (16-26/VIII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]: [[w:ru:Знак интеграла|знак интеграла]]  и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. Слева от [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] — знак [[w:ru:Сумма (математика)|суммы]], справа — знак [[w:ru:Объединение множеств|объединения множеств]].''' Черная, коричнево-красная, охровая&lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot; /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3310'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3227  Liapine&amp;nbsp;3262
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3151 (A1548)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3246 (dfy)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3244
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3123

|}

=== CPA # 3446-3452 (7) Soviet Far Eastern Territories ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|''[[w:Russian Far East|Soviet Far Eastern Territories]]. Designer: L. Sharov. Сomb 12½. Coated paper. Offset printing. Size: 65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32,5&amp;nbsp;mm (3449 vert.). Sheet: 3&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;5 / [[w:ru:Дальний Восток России|Советский Дальний Восток]]. [[w:ru:Художник|Худ.]] Л. Шаров''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Variants. Glows under UV-lamp / Варианты. Светятся в UV-свете

|- style=&quot;background-color:#E5E1A8;font-size:9.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| '''Nr/Image/Date&lt;br&gt;1966-12-25'''
|'''Description&lt;br /&gt;CPA Nr 3446-3452 (7)'''
| '''Catalogue Numbers'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;leftr&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3353-3359 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3281-3287 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3304-3390 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3370-3376 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3181-3187

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.143-55.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3446.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Vitus Bering|Bering’s]] Voyage. &quot;St. Peter&quot; [[w:Packet boat|Packet Boat]] in [[w:Great Northern Expedition|Kamchatka Expedition]]. At the left - the contour map and the way of [[w:Vitus Bering|Bering]]. Text: &quot;Discovery of [[w:Commander Islands|Commander Islands]]. 1741&quot;. Face value: 1k. Bistre &amp; multicolored. Issued: 4,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;Плавание [[w:ru:Беринг, Витус Ионассен|Беринга]]. [[w:ru:Пакетбот|Пакетбот]] &quot;Св. Петр&quot; в [[w:ru:Великая Северная экспедиция|Камчатской экспедиции]]. Слева - контурная карта и путь [[w:ru:Беринг, Витус Ионассен|Беринга]]. Текст: &quot;Открытие [[w:ru:Командорские острова|Командорских островов]]. 1741 г.&quot;. Темно-коричневая и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3446'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3353
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3281
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3304
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3370
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3181

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.144-55.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3447.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Commander Islands|Commander Islands]]. On the [[w:Medny Island|Medny Island]] (Copper Island). At the right - the [[w:Map|map]] of [[w:Bering Island|Bering Island]] and [[w:Medny Island|Medny Island]]. Face value: 2k. Bistre &amp; multicolored. Issued: 4,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Командорские острова|Командорские острова]]. На [[w:ru:Медный (остров)|острове Медном]]. Справа - [[w:ru:Географическая карта|очертания]] [[w:ru:Остров Беринга|островов Беринга]] и [[w:ru:Медный (остров)|Медного]]. Темно-коричневая и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3447'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3354
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3282
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3305
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3371
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3182

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.145-55.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3448.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Kamchatka Peninsula|Kamchatka Peninsula]]. [[w:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky|Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]]. External [[w:Roadstead|Roadstead]]: [[w:Steamboat|steamboat]] ''Balkhash''&lt;ref name=&quot;Balkhash&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(there are incorrect data&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; and [[w:Factory ship|Whaler Factory Ship]]. Face value: 4k. Deep blue &amp; multicolored. Issued: 3,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Камчатка|Камчатка]]. [[w:ru:Петропавловск-Камчатский|Петропавловск]]. Внешний [[w:ru:Рейд (морской термин)|рейд]]: [[w:ru:Пароход|пароход]] &quot;Балхаш&quot; и [[w:ru:Китобойная база|китобойная база]]. Темно-синяя и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3448'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3355
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3283
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3306
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3372
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3183

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.146-55.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3449.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Kamchatka Peninsula|Kamchatka Peninsula]]. [[w:Valley of Geysers|Valley of Geysers]]. Face value: 6k. Light blue and multicolored. Issued: 3,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Камчатка|Камчатка]]. [[w:ru:Долина гейзеров|Долина гейзеров]]. Светло-синяя и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3449'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3356
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3284
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3307
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3373
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3184

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.147-55.5&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3450.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Kamchatka Peninsula|Kamchatka Peninsula]]. [[w:Avacha Bay|Avacha Bay]]. Face value: 10k. Deep blue and multicolored. Issued: 3,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Камчатка|Камчатка]]. [[w:ru:Авачинская бухта|Авачинская губа]]. Темно-синяя и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3450'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3357
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3285
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3308
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3374
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3185

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.148-55.6&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3451.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Bering Island|Bering Island]]. [[w:Fur seal|Fur seal]] ([[w:Northern fur seal|Callorhinus ursinus]]) on [[w:Beach|Beach]]. Face value: 12k. Olive and multicolored. Issued: 3,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Остров Беринга|Остров Беринга]]. [[w:ru:Морские котики|Морские котики]] ([[w:ru:Северный морской котик|Callorhinus ursinus]]) на [[w:ru:Пляж|пляже]]. Оливковая и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3451'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3358
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3286
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3309
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3375
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3186

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1966.149-55.7&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1966 CPA 3452.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Kuril Islands|Kuril Islands]]. [[w:Bird colony|Bird colony]]: [[w:Colony (biology)|colony]] of [[w:Common murre|common murres]] (Uria aalge inornata). Face value: 16k. Light blue and multicolored. Issued: 3,000,000 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Курильские острова|Курильские острова]]. [[w:ru:Птичий базар|Птичий базар]]: [[w:ru:Колония (биология)|колония]] [[w:ru:Тонкоклювая кайра|тонкоклювых кайр]] (Uria aalge inornata). Светло-синяя и многоцветная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3452'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;3359
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3287
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;3310
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;3376
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3187

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1966.01.28 (Dmitrov Porcelain Factory) ===
[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#1 CPA # 3304-3305 (2) Bicentenary of Dmitrov Porcelain Factory|See also full design (См. также полное оформление).]]

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 [[w:Bicentennial|Bicentenary]] of Dmitrov Porcelain Factory''' (Dmitrov Porcelain Factory) Beginning of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. 200-летие [[w:ru:Фарфор Вербилок|Дмитровского фарфорового завода]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3304 stamp (Porcelain Figurines. Postman and Girl with Yoke, 19th Century (Based on Alexey Venetsianov's Drawings, 1815-1822)).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;51&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Porcelain|Porcelain]] [[w:Figurine|Figurines]]: [[w:Mail carrier|Postman]] and [[w:Girl|Girl]] with [[w:Carrying pole|Yoke]], [[w:19th century|19th Century]] (Based on [[w:Alexey Venetsianov|Alexey Venetsianov]]'s [[w:Drawing|Drawings]], 1815–1822)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Фарфор|Фарфоровые]] [[w:ru:Статуэтка|статуэтки]] [[w:ru:XIX век|XIX в.]] «[[w:ru:Почтальон|Почтальон]]» и «[[w:ru:Девушка|Девушка]] с [[w:ru:Коромысло|коромыслом]]» (по [[w:ru:Рисунок|рисункам]] [[w:ru:Венецианов, Алексей Гаврилович|Алексея Гавриловича Венецианова]], 1815–1822 гг.)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3304'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3221
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3256
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3152 ('''A1549''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3173 ('''dda''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3245 ('''1194''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3060

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3305 stamp (Modern Tea Set).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;51&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Modern&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; [[w:Tea set|Tea Set]]&lt;br /&gt;
Современный [[w:ru:Чай|чайный]] [[w:ru:Сервиз|сервиз]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3305'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3222
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3257
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3153 (A1549)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3174 ('''ddb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3246
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3061

|}

=== 2 1966.01.28-1966.07.20 (Scientific Congresses) ===
[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#2 CPA # 3306-3310 (5) International Scientific Congresses to Be Held in USSR|See also full design (См. также полное оформление).]]

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 [[w:International|International]] [[w:science|Scientific]] [[w:Congress|Congresses]] to Be Held in [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Scientific Congresses) Beginning of the series (CPA '''3306-3310''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#7 1967.03.10 (Scientific Congresses)|3472-3473]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#16 1968.05.30 (Scientific Congresses)|3631-3634]]) (11 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Международные [[w:ru:наука|научные]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгрессы]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.3-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3306 stamp (Microbiology International Congress (24-30.07, Moscow). Emblem - Microscope and Moscow University. Bacteria and Viruses).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 9th [[w:Microbiology|Microbiology]] International [[w:Congress|Congress]] (24–30.07, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Microscope|Microscope]] and [[w:Moscow State University|Moscow University]]. [[w:Bacteria|Bacteria]] and [[w:Virus|Viruses]]&lt;br /&gt;
IX Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Микробиология|микробиологии]] (24-30/VII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Микроскоп|микроскоп]] и [[w:ru:Московский государственный университет|Московский государственный университет]]. [[w:ru:Бактерии|Бактерии]] и [[w:ru:Вирусы|вирусы]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3306'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3223
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3258
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3147 ('''A1548''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3175 ('''ddc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3241''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3057''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.4-2.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3307 stamp (7th Crystallography International Congress (12-21.07, Moscow). Emblem - Crystals. Artificially Grown up Crystal of Quartz and Structure of Scheelite Mineral).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 7th [[w:Crystallography|Crystallography]] International [[w:Congress|Congress]] (12–21.07, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Crystal|Crystals]]. Artificially Grown up [[w:Crystal|Crystal]] of [[w:Quartz|Quartz]] and [[w:Structure|Structure]] of [[w:Scheelite|Scheelite]] [[w:Mineral|Mineral]]&lt;br /&gt;
VII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] [[w:ru:Кристаллография|кристаллографов]] (12—21/VII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Кристаллы|кристаллы]]. Искусственно выращенный [[w:ru:Кристаллы|кристалл]] [[w:ru:Кварц|кварца]] и [[w:ru:Структура|структура]] [[w:ru:Минерал|минерала]] [[w:ru:Шеелит|шеелита]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3307'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3224
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3259
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3149'' (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3176 ('''ddd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3240''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3056''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.5-2.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3308 stamp (13th International Congress on Poultry (15-21.08, Kiev). Emblem - Chicken and Globe. Domesticated Turkeys and Domestic Geese).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 13th International [[w:Congress|Congress]] on [[w:Poultry|Poultry]] (15–21.08, [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Chicken|Chicken]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. [[w:Domesticated turkey|Domesticated Turkeys]] and [[w:Domestic goose|Domestic Geese]]&lt;br /&gt;
XIII Всемирный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Птицеводство|птицеводству]] (15—21/VIII, [[w:ru:Киев|Киев]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Курица|курица]] и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. [[w:ru:Домашняя индейка|Домашние индейки]] и [[w:ru:Домашний гусь|домашние гуси]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3308'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3225
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3260
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3148'' (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3177 ('''dde''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3242
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3058

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.6-2.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.02.23&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3309 stamp (2nd International Congress of Oceanography (30.05–9.06, Moscow). Emblem - Oceanographic Instrument and Globe. Oceanographic Instrument in the High Sea and Hydrographic Ship with Trawl).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2nd International [[w:Congress|Congress]] of [[w:Oceanography|Oceanography]] (30.05–9.06, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Oceanography|Oceanographic]] [[w:Tool|Instrument]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. [[w:Oceanographic instrumentation|Oceanographic Instrument]] in the [[w:International waters|High Sea]] and [[w:Hydrography|Hydrographic]] [[w:Ship|Ship]] with a [[w:Trawling|Trawl]]&lt;br /&gt;
II Международный [[w:ru:Океанология|океанографический]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] (30/V-9/VI, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Океанология|океанографический]] [[w:ru:Инструмент|инструмент]] и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. [[w:ru:Океанографическая станция|Океанографическая станция]] в [[w:ru:Открытое море|открытом море]] и [[w:ru:Гидрографическое судно|гидрографическое судно]] с [[w:ru:Рыболовный трал|тралом]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3309'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3226
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3261
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3150 (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3186 ('''ddn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3243
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3059

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.7-2.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.07.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3310 stamp (The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) (16-26.08, Moscow). Emblem - Integral Symbol and Globe. Sum and Union Symbols).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:International Congress of Mathematicians|The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM)]] (16–26.08, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Integral symbol|Integral Symbol]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]. [[w:Summation|Sum]] and [[w:Union (set theory)|Union Symbols]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Международный конгресс математиков|Международный математический конгресс]] (16-26/VIII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Знак интеграла|знак интеграла]]  и [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]. Знаки [[w:ru:Сумма (математика)|суммы]] и [[w:ru:Объединение множеств|объединения множеств]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3310'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3227
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3262
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3151 (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3246 ('''dfy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3244
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3123

|}

=== 3 1966.01.29-1966.04.30 (Figures of World Culture) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 Figures of [[w:World|World]] [[w:Culture|Culture]]''' (Figures of World Culture)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Деятели [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мировой]] [[w:ru:Культура|культуры]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.8-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.01.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3311 stamp (Birth Centenary French Writer Romain Rolland (1866-1944) (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko) and Scene from 'Jean-Christophe').jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Birth Centenary [[w:France|French]] [[w:Writer|Writer]] [[w:Romain Rolland|Romain Rolland]] (1866–1944) (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko) and [[w:Scene (drama)|Scene]] from [[w:Jean-Christophe|“Jean-Christophe”]]&lt;br /&gt;
100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Франция|французского]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]] [[w:ru:Роллан, Ромен|Ромена Роллана]] (1866—1944) (по [[w:ru:Рисунок|рисунку]] [[w:ru:Яр-Кравченко, Анатолий Никифорович|Анатолия Никифоровича Яр-Кравченко]]) и [[w:ru:Иллюстрация|иллюстрация]] к [[w:ru:Жан-Кристоф|«Жан-Кристоф»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3311'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3228
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3263
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3154 ('''A1550''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3178 ('''ddf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3247 ('''1195''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3062

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| &lt;br /&gt;#1966.9-3.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.04.30&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3312 stamp (150th Birth Anniversary French Poet Eugène Edine Pottier (1816-1887) and Paris Commune Barricade (after Eugène Delacroix)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 150th Birth Anniversary [[w:France|French]] [[w:Poet|Poet]] [[w:Eugène Edine Pottier|Eugène Edine Pottier]] (1816–1887) and [[w:Paris Commune|Paris Commune]] [[w:Barricade|Barricade]] (after [[w:Eugène Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
150-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Франция|французского]] [[w:ru:Поэт|поэта]] [[w:ru:Потье, Эжен|Эжена Потье]] (1816—1877) и [[w:ru:Баррикада|баррикада]] [[w:ru:Парижская коммуна|Парижской коммуны]] (по [[w:ru:Картина|картине]] [[w:ru:Делакруа, Эжен|Эжена Делакруа]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3312'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3260
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3295
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3155 (A1550)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3210 ('''del''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3248
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3091

|}

=== 4 1966.01.31 (Mongolian-Soviet Treaty) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 20th Anniversary of the Signing of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]]–[[w:Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolian]] [[w:Treaty|Treaty]] of [[w:Friendship|Friendship]] and [[w:Mutual aid (organization theory)|Mutual Assistance]] (February 1946)''' (Mongolian-Soviet Treaty)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. 20-летие [[w:ru:Международный договор|Договора]] о [[w:ru:Дружба|дружбе]] и [[w:ru:Взаимная помощь|взаимной помощи]] между [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] и [[w:ru:Монгольская Народная Республика|МНР]] (подписан в феврале 1946&amp;nbsp;г.)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.10-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3313 stamp (Mongol-horseman with Lenin's Book, and Flags of USSR and Mongolia).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mongols|Mongol]]-horseman with [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]'s [[w:Book|Book]], and [[w:National flag|Flags]] of [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] and [[w:Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]]&lt;br /&gt;
Всадник-[[w:ru:Монголы|монгол]] с [[w:ru:Книга|книгой]] сочинений [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]] на фоне [[w:ru:Государственный флаг|государственных флагов]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] и [[w:ru:Монгольская Народная Республика|МНР]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3313'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3229
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3264
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3159 ('''A1551''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3179 ('''ddg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3249 ('''1196''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3063

|}

=== 5 1966.02.05-1966.11.25 (Luna 9) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 1st [[w:Soft landing (rocketry)|Soft Landing]] on the [[w:Moon|Moon]] by [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Space probe|Space Probe]] [[w:Luna 9|“Luna 9”]], February 3, 1966''' (Luna 9)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Первая [[w:ru:Мягкая посадка|мягкая посадка]] на [[w:ru:Луна|Луну]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советской]] [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|АМС]] [[w:ru:Луна-9|«Луна-9»]] 3/II 1966'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.11-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.02.05&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3314 stamp (2851 Overprinted in Silver 'Luna 9 - on the Moon! 3.2. 1966').jpg|60x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2851 [[w:Overprint|Overprinted]] in [[w:Silver (color)|Silver]] ''[[w:Luna 9|“Luna 9”]]–on the [[w:Moon|Moon]]! 3.2. 1966''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Серебряный цвет|Серебристая]] [[w:ru:Надпечатка (филателия)|надпечатка]] на [[w:ru:Почтовая марка|марке]] 2851 «[[w:ru:Луна-9|„ЛУНА-9“]] — НА [[w:ru:Луна|ЛУНЕ]]! 3.2. 1966»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3314'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3230 (2752)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3265 (2787)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3160 (A1385) (2728)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3180 (2743A)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3250 ('''1197''' (1017))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3064 (2651)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.12-5.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.11.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3315 stamp (Luna 9 Flight Scheme (Start 01.31, Soft Landing 02.03)).jpg|130x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;80&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Luna 9|“Luna 9”]] [[w:Flight|Flight]] [[w:Scheme|Scheme]] ([[w:Start|Start]] 01.31, [[w:Soft landing (rocketry)|Soft Landing]] 02.03)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Схема|Схема]] [[w:ru:Полёт|полета]] [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|АМС]] [[w:ru:Луна-9|«Луна-9»]] ([[w:ru:Старт|старт]] 31/I, [[w:ru:Мягкая посадка|мягкая посадка]] 3/II)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3315'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3345
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3380
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3274 ('''A1596''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3296 ('''dic''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3363 ('''1248''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3172

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.13-5.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.11.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3316 stamp (Arms of USSR and Pennant Sent to Moon by Luna 9).jpg|61x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;30.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:State Emblem of the Soviet Union|Arms of USSR]] and [[w:Pennon|Pennant]] Sent to [[w:Moon|Moon]] by [[w:Luna 9|“Luna 9”]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советский]] [[w:ru:Вымпел|вымпел]] и [[w:ru:Герб СССР|герб СССР]], доставленные [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|АМС]] [[w:ru:Луна-9|«Луна-9»]] на поверхность [[w:ru:Луна|Луны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3316'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3346
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3381
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3275 ('''A1597''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3297 ('''did''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3364
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3173

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1966.14-5.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1966.11.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3317 stamp (Luna 9 on Moon's Surface and 1st Television Program of Moon Pictures on February 4).jpg|131x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;80.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Luna 9|“Luna 9”]] on [[w:Moon|Moon]]'s Surface and 1st [[w:Television program|Television Program]] of [[w:Moon|Moon]] [[w:Image|Pictures]] on February 4&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советская]] [[w:ru:Лаборатория|лаборатория]] [[w:ru:Луна-9|«Луна-9»]] на [[w:ru:Луна|Луне]] и первый [[w:ru:Телевизионная программа|телесеанс]] с [[w:ru:Луна|Луны]] 4/II
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3317'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3347
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3382
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3276 (A1596)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3298 ('''die''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3365
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3174

|}

=== 8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], '''3324-3326''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1966.02.23 [[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3324 stamp (World War II First Twice Hero Lieutenant General of the Air Force Gregory Kravchenko).jpg|50x50px]] #1966.21-8.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II First Twice Hero [[w:Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] of the [[w:Air force|Air Force]] Gregory Kravchenko
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3324'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3237
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3272
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3168'' (A1555)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3187 ('''ddo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3260''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3070''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1966.02.23 [[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3325 stamp (World War II Hero Starshina of the Guard Nikolai Ilyin).jpg|50x50px]] #1966.22-8.2 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Starshina|Starshina]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Nikolai Ilyin
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3325'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3238
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3273
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3167'' ('''A1555''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3188 ('''ddp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3259'' ('''1201''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3069''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1966.07.30 [[File:The Soviet Union 1966 CPA 3326 stamp (World War II Hero Private of the Guard Anatoly Uglovsky).jpg|50x50px]] #1966.23-8.3 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Private (rank)|Private]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Anatoly Uglovsky
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3326'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3239
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3274
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3169 (A1555)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3251 ('''dge''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3261
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3130

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Balkhash&quot;&gt;Steamboat ''Balkhash'' (1913) / [http://www.kruiznik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=13&amp;t=1208#p9714 Пароход &quot;Балхаш&quot; (1913)].&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot;&gt;Natural research. / Натуральное изучение.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volumes. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;USSR1966&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1966. Catalog / Почтовые марки СССР. 1966. Каталог. Под ред. Г. С. Кирюхиной. М: Главная филателистическая контора Союзпечати Минсвязи СССР, 1967.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

* V. U. Soloviov. Stamps of Russia and USSR / Почтовые марки России и СССР. Специализированный каталог. Том 5. СССР 1961-1991. Под ред. В. Ю. Соловьева. 2009/10. М.: ИздАТ, 2009.
* On-line catalog [http://stamprus.ru/ Catalog of stamps of Russia and USSR StampRus] / Он-лайн каталог [http://stamprus.ru/ Каталог почтовых марок России и СССР StampRus].
* On-line catalog [http://colnect.com/ Catalog of stamps of World Colnect] / Он-лайн каталог [http://colnect.com/ Каталог почтовых марок всего мира Colnect].
* On-line catalog [http://www.stampworld.com/ Catalog of stamps of World StampWorld] / Он-лайн каталог [http://www.stampworld.com/ Каталог почтовых марок всего мира StampWorld].


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|'''&lt;big&gt;1966&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
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    </revision>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|'''&lt;big&gt;1969&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA # 3720-3841 (122 stamps, 65 series)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1969 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1969 года.'''

* All available images of 1969 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1969 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1969 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1969 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1969 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1969 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Full descriptions / Полные описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 4·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-100&amp;nbsp;mm → 3·size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;100-150&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;150-200&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;300&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;200&amp;nbsp;mm → 500&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 40 CPA ##3788-3792 (5) State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow (Founded 1918.10.30) ===
Full design (Полное оформление).&lt;br /&gt;
[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#40 1969.09.03 (Museum of Oriental Art)|See also short descriptions (см. также краткие описания)]]

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''State [[w:Museum|Museum]] of [[w:Asian art|Oriental Art]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (Founded 1918.10.30).''' Designer: Vasili Zavyalov. Type: [[w:Commemorative stamp|commemorative]]. General text: “ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МУЗЕЙ ИСКУССТВА НАРОДОВ ВОСТОКА”. [[w:Nationality|National]] [[w:Ornament (art)|ornaments]] are on the left side of the stamps&lt;br /&gt;
Perforation: comb 12:12½. Paper: [[w:Coated paper|coated]]. Print: [[w:Offset printing|offset]]. Size: 30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm (25&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm)&lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot; /&gt;. Sheet: 25 (5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;5). Colour, face value and quantities: see the stamps&lt;br /&gt;

'''[[w:ru:Музей Востока|Государственный музей искусства народов Востока]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (основан 30/X 1918).''' Художник [[w:ru:Завьялов, Василий Васильевич (художник)|Василий Васильевич Завьялов]]. [[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативные]]. Общий текст: «ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МУЗЕЙ ИСКУССТВА НАРОДОВ ВОСТОКА». [[w:ru:Национальность|Национальные]] [[w:ru:Орнамент|орнаменты]] на левой стороне марок.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1969.09.03'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Numbers: [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] 3711-3715; Liapine&amp;nbsp;3746-3750; [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] 3634-3638; [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] 3661-3665; [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] 3723-3727; [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] 3522-3526. Codes: Scott 1745 (1); Michel dzd-dzh (5), SG 1388 (1)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.69-40.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3788 stamp (Turkmenian Drinking Horn).jpg|120x168px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmenian]] [[w:Drinking horn|Drinking Horn]].''' [[w:Cult (religious practice)|Cult]] [[w:Drinking horn|drinking horn]] [[w:Rhyton|rhyton]] ([[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmenian]], 2nd-cent [[w:Anno Domini|B.&amp;nbsp;C.]]). [[w:Ivory|Ivory]]. It is found in case of [[w:Nisa, Turkmenistan|Nisa]]'s [[w:Excavation (archaeology)|excavation]] - the large city of the [[w:Parthian Empire|Parthian Empire]]. Local text: &quot;РИТОН. ТУРКМЕНИЯ II ВЕК ДО Н.Э.&quot;. Colour: blue&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; and multicoloured. Face value: 4k. Quantities: 5,000,000 copies.&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[w:ru:Религиозный культ|Культовый]] [[w:ru:Рог (сосуд)|кубок-рог]], [[w:ru:Туркмения|Туркмения]].''' [[w:ru:Религиозный культ|Культовый]] [[w:ru:Рог (сосуд)|кубок-рог]] [[w:ru:Ритон|ритон]] ([[w:ru:Туркмения|Туркмения]], II век до [[w:ru:Наша эра|н.&amp;nbsp;э.]]). [[w:ru:Слоновая кость|Слоновая кость]]. Найден при [[w:ru:Раскопки|раскопках]] [[w:ru:Ниса|Нисы]] - крупного города [[w:ru:Парфянское царство|Парфянского царства]]. Локальный текст: &quot;РИТОН. ТУРКМЕНИЯ II ВЕК ДО Н.Э.&quot;. Синяя и многоцветная.
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3788'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3711 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3746
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3634 ('''A1745''')
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3661 (dzd)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3723 (1388)
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3522

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.70-40.2 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3789 stamp (Persian Simurgh Vessel).jpg|120x168px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:Iran|Persian]] [[w:Simurgh|Simurgh]] Vessel.''' [[w:Simurgh|Simurgh]] vessel - giant [[w:Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] bird ([[w:Iran|Iran]], 13th century). [[w:Ceramic|Ceramic]], [[w:Ceramic glaze|glaze]]. Local text: &quot;СОСУД СИМУРГ. ИРАН XIII ВЕК&quot;. Colour: lilac&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; and multicoloured. Face value: 6k. Quantities: 4,500,000 copies.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Сосуд [[w:ru:Симург|Симург]], [[w:ru:Иран|Персия]].''' [[w:ru:Симург|Симург]] - сосуд в форме птицы с женским лицом ([[w:ru:Иран|Иран]], XIII век). [[w:ru:Керамика|Керамика]], [[w:ru:Глазурь|глазурь]]. Локальный текст: &quot;СОСУД СИМУРГ. ИРАН XIII ВЕК&quot;. Сиреневая и многоцветная.
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3789'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3712 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3747
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3635 (A1745)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3662 (dze)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3724
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3523

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.71-40.3 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3790 stamp (Head of Goddess Guanyin, Korea).jpg|120x168px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Head of Goddess [[w:Guanyin|Guanyin (Kannon)]], [[w:Korea|Korea]].''' [[w:Guanyin|Guanyin (Kannon)]] - goddess of the [[w:Summum bonum|Good]] and [[w:Mercy|mercy]] ([[w:Korea|Korea]], 8th century). [[w:Stone sculpture|Stone]]. Local text: &quot;КАНЫМ. КОРЕЯ VIII ВЕК&quot;. Colour: red &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; and multicoloured. Face value: 12k. Quantities: 4,000,000 copies.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Голова богини [[w:ru:Гуаньинь|Гуаньинь (Каным)]], [[w:ru:Корея|Корея]].''' [[w:ru:Гуаньинь|Гуаньинь (Каным)]] - богиня [[w:ru:Добро|добра]] и [[w:ru:Милосердие (христианство)|милосердия]] ([[w:ru:Корея|Корея]], VIII век). [[w:ru:Камень|Камень]]. Локальный текст: &quot;КАНЫМ. КОРЕЯ VIII ВЕК&quot;. Красная и многоцветная.
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; |
'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3790'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3713 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3748
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3636 (A1745)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3663 (dzf)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3725
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3524

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.72-40.4 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3791 stamp (Bodhisattva Statuette, Tibet).jpg|120x168px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:Bodhisattva|Bodhisattva]] Statuette, [[w:Tibet|Tibet]].''' [[w:Bodhisattva|Bodhisattva]] - goddess of [[w:Happiness|happiness]], the [[w:Summum bonum|Good]] and [[w:Mercy|mercy]] ([[w:Tibet|Tibet]], 7th century). [[w:Bronze|Bronze]]. Local text: &quot;БОДИСАТВА. ТИБЕТ VII ВЕК&quot;. Colour: blue, violet&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; and multicoloured. Face value: 12k. Quantities: 3,500,000 copies.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Статуэтка [[w:ru:Бодхисаттва|Бодхисаттвы]], [[w:ru:Тибет|Тибет]].''' [[w:ru:Бодхисаттва|Бодхисаттва]] - богиня [[w:ru:Счастье|счастья]], [[w:ru:Добро|добра]] и [[w:ru:Милосердие (христианство)|милосердия]] ([[w:ru:Тибет|Тибет]], VII век). [[w:ru:Бронза|Бронза]]. Локальный текст: &quot;БОДИСАТВА. ТИБЕТ VII ВЕК&quot;. Синяя, фиолетовая и многоцветная.
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3791'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3714 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3749
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3637 (A1745)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3664 (dzg)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3726
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3525

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.73-40.5 C&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3792 stamp (Ebisu Statuette, Japan).jpg|120x168px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF8&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;|'''[[w:Ebisu (mythology)|Ebisu]] Statuette, [[w:Japan|Japan]].''' [[w:Ebisu|Ebisu]] - God of [[w:Happiness|happiness]] and [[w:Wealth|wealth]] ([[w:Japan|Japan]], 17th century). [[w:Ivory|Ivory]]. Local text: &quot;ЭБИЗУ. ЯПОНИЯ XVII ВЕК&quot;. Colour: pale green&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; and multicoloured. Face value: 20k. Quantities: 3,000,000 copies.&lt;br /&gt;
'''Статуэтка [[w:ru:Эбису|Эбису]], [[w:ru:Япония|Япония]].''' [[w:ru:Эбису|Эбису]] - бог [[w:ru:Счастье|счастья]] и [[w:ru:Богатство)|богатства]] ([[w:ru:Япония|Япония]], XVII век). [[w:ru:Слоновая кость|Слоновая кость]]. Локальный текст: &quot;ЭБИЗУ. ЯПОНИЯ XVII ВЕК&quot;. Бледнохзеленая и многоцветная.
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;3792'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]&amp;nbsp;3715 Liapine&amp;nbsp;3750
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;3638 (A1745)
[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]&amp;nbsp;3665 (dzh)
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]&amp;nbsp;3727
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;3526

|}

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==
'''Full design (Полное оформление).'''

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images: / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1969.01.01 (Belarus) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 50th anniversary of the [[w:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''' (Belarus)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. 50-летие [[w:ru:Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Белорусской Советской Социалистической Республики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3720 stamp (Revolutionaries and Monument).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Revolutionary|Revolutionaries]] and [[w:Monument|Monument]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Революция|Революционеры]] и [[w:ru:Памятник|памятник]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3720'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3678
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3568 ('''A1709''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3594 ('''dwg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3655 ('''1351''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3460

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3721 stamp (Partisans and Sword).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Belarusian partisans|Partisans]] and [[w:Sword|Sword]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Партизан|Партизаны]] и [[w:ru:Меч|меч]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3721'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3679
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3569 (A1709)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3595 ('''dwh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3461

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.3-1.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3722 stamp (Workers and Orders of Lenin).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Laborer|Workers]] and [[w:Order of Lenin|Orders of Lenin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Рабочие|Рабочие]] и [[w:ru:Орден Ленина|ордена Ленина]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3722'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3570 (A1709)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3596 ('''dwi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3657
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3462

|}

=== 2 1969.01.01 (Latvia) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 50th Anniversary of [[w:October Revolution|Soviet Power]] in [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] (December, 1918)''' (Latvia)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. 50-летие со дня установления [[w:ru:Советы#В период Октябрьской революции|Советской власти]] в [[w:ru:Латвия|Латвии]] (декабрь 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.4-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3723 stamp (Russian and Latvian Shooters).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russians|Russian]] and [[w:Latvians|Latvian]] [[w:Firearm|Shooters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Русские|Русский]] и [[w:ru:Латыши|латышский]] [[w:ru:Огнестрельное оружие|стрелки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3723'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3681
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3567 ('''A1708''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3597 ('''dwk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3658 ('''1352''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3463

|}

=== 3 1969.01.22 (1st Team Spaceflight) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 1st [[w:Team|Team]] [[w:Spaceflight|Spaceflights]] of [[w:Soyuz 4|Soyuz 4]] and [[w:Soyuz 5|Soyuz 5]], 1/16/69. Sheet of 1''' (1st Team Spaceflight)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Первая в [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мире]] [[w:ru:Эксперимент|экспериментальная]] [[w:ru:Орбитальная станция|космическая станция]] ([[w:ru:Союз-4|Союз-4]] и [[w:ru:Союз-5|Союз-5]]). Почтовый блок'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.5-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3724 sheet of 1 (Vladimir Shatalov, Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev and Yevgeny Khrunov).jpg|144x118px]]&lt;br /&gt;94&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;68&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Shatalov|Vladimir Shatalov]], [[w:Boris Volynov|Boris Volynov]], [[w:Aleksei Yeliseyev|Aleksei Yeliseyev]] and [[w:Yevgeny Khrunov|Yevgeny Khrunov]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Шаталов, Владимир Александрович|Владимир Александрович Шаталов]], [[w:ru:Волынов, Борис Валентинович|Борис Валентинович Волынов]], [[w:ru:Елисеев, Алексей Станиславович|Алексей Станиславович Елисеев]] и [[w:ru:Хрунов, Евгений Васильевич|Евгений Васильевич Хрунов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3724'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 57 (3647)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 58 (3682)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3571 ('''A1710''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 54 (3596) ('''dwm''' ('''dwl'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3659 ('''1353''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 53

|}

=== 4 1969.01.23 (Saint Petersburg State University) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 150th Anniversary of [[w:Saint Petersburg State University|Andrei Zhdanov Leningrad University]]''' (Saint Petersburg State University)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. 150-летие [[w:ru:Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет|Ленинградского государственного университета имени А.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Жданова]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.6-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3725 stamp (University Buildings).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | University Buildings
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3725'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3683
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572 ('''A1711''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3599 ('''dwn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660 ('''1354''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3464

|}

=== 5 1969.02.13 (Ivan Klylov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 Birth Bicent of [[w:Ivan Krylov|Ivan Klylov]], [[w:Fable|Fabulist]] (1769?-1844)''' (Ivan Klylov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. 200-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Басня|баснописца]] [[w:ru:Крылов, Иван Андреевич|Ивана Андреевича Крылова]] (1769?-1844)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.7-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3726 stamp (Ivan Klylov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ivan Klylov
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3726'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3684
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573 ('''A1712''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3600 ('''dwo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661 ('''1355''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3465

|}

=== 6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''6 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], '''3727-3728''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.8-6.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3727 stamp (World War II Hero First Lieutenant of the Guard Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:First lieutenant|First Lieutenant]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] [[w:Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky|Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3727'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3685
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3575'' (A1713)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3602'' ('''dwr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3663''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3467''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.9-6.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3728 stamp (World War II Hero Political Commissar Nikolay Filchenkov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Political commissar|Political Commissar]] Nikolay Filchenkov
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3728'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3651
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3574'' ('''A1713''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3601'' ('''dwp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3662'' ('''1356''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3466''

|}

=== 7 1969.03.21 (1st Hungarian Soviet Republic) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''7 50th Anniversary of [[w:Hungarian Soviet Republic|1st Hungarian Soviet Republic]] (1919.03.21)''' (1st Hungarian Soviet Republic)&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. 50-летие провозглашения [[w:ru:Венгерская Советская Республика|1-й Венгерской Советской Республики]] (21/III 1919)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.10-7.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3729 stamp (The Whell Turns Round Again).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''The Whell Turns Round Again''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3729'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3687
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576 ('''A1714''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3603 ('''dws''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664 ('''1357''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3468

|}

=== 8 1969.03.22 (Bashkir ASSR) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (1919.03.23)''' (Bashkir ASSR)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. 50-летие [[w:ru:Башкирская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Башкирской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики]] (23/III 1919)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.11-8.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3730 stamp (Oil Refinery and Salawat Yulayev Monument).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Oil refinery|Oil Refinery]] and [[w:Salawat Yulayev|Salawat Yulayev]] Monument
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3730'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3653
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577 ('''A1715''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3604 ('''dwt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665 ('''1358''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3469

|}

=== 9 1969.04.12 (Cosmonautics Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''9 [[w:Cosmonautics Day|National Cosmonautics Day]]''' (Cosmonautics Day)&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. [[w:ru:День космонавтики|День космонавтики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.12-9.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3731 stamp (Sergei Korolev).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sergei Korolev|Sergei Korolev]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3731'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3654
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578 ('''A1716''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3606'' ('''dwv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3668''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3478

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.13-9.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3732 stamp (Vostok on Launching Pad).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vostok (rocket family)|Vostok]] on [[w:Launch pad|Launching Pad]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3732'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3655
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3580'' ('''A1717''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3605'' ('''dwu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3666'' ('''1359''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3480''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.14-9.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3733 stamp (Zond 5).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Zond 5|Zond 5]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3733'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3579'' (A1716)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607 ('''dww''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3667''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3479''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.15-9.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3734 sheet of 1 (Soyuz 3).jpg|140x115px]]&lt;br /&gt;90&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;65&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 80k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soyuz 3|Soyuz 3]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3734'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 58 (3657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 59 (3692)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3581 (A1716)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 55 (3608) ('''dwy'''('''dwx'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3669
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 54

|}

=== 10 1969.04.18-10.21 (Lenin's Places) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''10 Places in the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] Connected with [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]''' (Lenin's Places)&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Памятные [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|ленинские]] места в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.16-10.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.06.12&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3735 stamp (Lenin House, Ulyanovsk).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin House, [[w:Ulyanovsk|Ulyanovsk]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3735'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3658
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3702''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3591'' (A1718)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3632'' ('''dxy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3678''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3477B''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.17-10.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.10.21&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3736 stamp (Lenin Museum, Ulyanovsk).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin Museum, [[w:Ulyanovsk|Ulyanovsk]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3736'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3659
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3701''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3590'' (A1718)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3681'' ('''dzz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3679''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3477A''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.18-10.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3737 stamp (Lenin University, Kazan).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin University, [[w:Kazan|Kazan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3737'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3693''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3582'' ('''A1718''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3609'' ('''dwz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3670'' ('''1360''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3472''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.19-10.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3738 stamp (Lenin Museum, Samara).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin Museum, [[w:Samara, Russia|Samara]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3738'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3694''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3583'' ('''A1718a''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3610'' ('''dxa''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3671''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3475''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.20-10.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3739 stamp (Lenin Museum, Shushenskoye).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin Museum, [[w:Shushenskoye|Shushenskoye]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3739'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3662
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3694''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3585'' ('''A1718c''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3611'' ('''dxb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3673''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3477''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.21-10.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3740 stamp (Lenin Museum, Pskov).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin Museum, [[w:Pskov|Pskov]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3740'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3663
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3695''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3584'' ('''A1718b''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3612'' ('''dxc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3672''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3474''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.22-10.7 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3741 stamp (Hay Hut, Razliv).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Hay Hut, Razliv
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3741'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3696''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3586'' (A1718)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3613'' ('''dxd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3674''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3476''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.23-10.8 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3742 stamp (Smolny Institute, Saint Petersburg).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Smolny Institute|Smolny Institute]], [[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3742'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3697''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3588'' ('''A1718d''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3614'' ('''dxe''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3676''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3471''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.24-10.9 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3743 stamp (Lenin’s Office in Kremlin, Moscow).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin’s Office in [[w:Kremlin|Kremlin]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3743'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3666
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3698''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3589'' (A1718)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3615'' ('''dxf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3677''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3470''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.25-10.10 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.04.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3744 stamp (Lenin Museum, Gorki Leninskiye).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin Museum, [[w:Gorki Leninskiye|Gorki Leninskiye]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3744'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3667
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3699''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3587'' (A1718)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3616'' ('''dxg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3675''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3473''

|}

=== 11 1969.04.25 (VEF) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''11 50th Anniversary of [[w:VEF|VEF Electrical Works]], [[w:Riga|Riga]]''' (VEF)&lt;br /&gt;
'''11. 50-летие [[w:ru:Рига|Рижского]] [[w:ru:VEF (фабрика)|завода ВЭФ]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.26-11.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3745 stamp (Telephone, Radio Set and Trademark).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Telephone, Radio Set and Trademark
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3745'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3668
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592 (A1719)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617 ('''dxh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680 ('''1361''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3481

|}

=== 12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''12 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]].''' [[w:Czechs|Czech]] Officer [[w:Otakar Jaroš|Otakar Jaroš]] (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soloviov&quot; /&gt; (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], '''3746''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' [[w:ru:Чехи|Чешский]] офицер [[w:ru:Ярош, Отакар|Отакар Ярош]]. Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.27-12.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3746 stamp (World War II First Foreign Hero Otakar Jaroš).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II First Foreign Hero Otakar Jaroš
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3746'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3669
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575A (A1713)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3618 ('''dxi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3682 ('''1363''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3483

|}

=== 13 1969.05.09 (ILO) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''13 50th Anniversary of the [[w:International Labour Organization|International Labor Organization]] (ILO)''' (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. 50-летие [[w:ru:Международная организация труда|Международной организации труда]] (МОТ)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.28-13.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3747 stamp (ILO Emblem and Globe).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ILO Emblem and Globe
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3747'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3670
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593 ('''A1720''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3619 ('''dxk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3681 ('''1362''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3482

|}

=== 14 1969.05.15 (Figures of the Communist Party and the Soviet State) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''14 Figures of the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] and the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet State]]''' (Figures of the Communist Party and the Soviet State)&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. Деятели [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.29-14.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3748 stamp (Stanislav Kosior).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Stanislav Kosior|Stanislav Kosior]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3748'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3671
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3516C'' (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3626'' ('''dxs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3684''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3486''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.30-14.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3749 stamp (Pavlo Dybenko).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Pavlo Dybenko|Pavlo Dybenko]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3749'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3672
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3516B'' (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3625'' ('''dxr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3683'' ('''1364''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3485''

|}

=== 15 1969.05.15 (Suleiman Stalsky) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''15 Birth Centenary of [[w:Suleyman Stalsky|Suleiman Stalsky]] (1869-1937), [[w:Lezgian people|Lezgin]] poet-[[w:Ashik|ashik]] from [[w:Dagestan|Daghestan]]''' (Suleiman Stalsky)&lt;br /&gt;
'''15. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Лезгины|лезгинского]] народного поэта-[[w:ru:Ашуг|ашуга]] [[w:ru:Дагестан|Дагестана]] [[w:ru:Стальский, Сулейман|Сулеймана Стальского]] (1869-1937)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.31-15.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3750 stamp (Suleyman Stalsky).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Suleyman Stalsky
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3750'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3673
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3708
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3595 ('''A1721''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627 ('''dxt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3685 ('''1365''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3484

|}

=== 16 1969.05.15 (Moscow Botanical Garden) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''16 [[w:Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences|Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences]]''' (Moscow Botanical Garden)&lt;br /&gt;
'''16. [[w:ru:Главный ботанический сад имени Н. В. Цицина РАН|Главный ботанический сад имени Н. В. Цицина РАН]] в Москве'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.32-16.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3751 stamp (Rose Clear Glade).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Rose ''Clear Glade''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3751'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3674
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3596 ('''A1722''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3620 ('''dxl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686 ('''1366''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3487

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.33-16.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3752 stamp (Lily Slender).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lily ''Slender''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3752'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3675
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3710
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3597 (A1722)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3621 ('''dxm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3687
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3488

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.34-16.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3753 stamp (Cattleya hybrid (orchid)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Cattleya hybrid (orchid)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3753'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3676
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3711
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3598 (A1722)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622 ('''dxn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3489

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.35-16.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3754 stamp (Dahlia Leaves Fall).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Dahlia ''Leaves Fall''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3754'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3677
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3599 (A1722)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623 ('''dxo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3490

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.36-16.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3755 stamp (Gladiolus Ural Girl).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 14k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Gladiolus ''Ural Girl''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3755'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3678
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3600 (A1722)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624 ('''dxp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3491

|}

=== 17 1969.05.22 (Ukrainian Academy of Sciences) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''17 50th Anniversary of [[w:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine|Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR]], [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]''' (Ukrainian Academy of Sciences)&lt;br /&gt;
'''17. 50-летие [[w:ru:Национальная академия наук Украины|Академии наук Украинской ССР]], [[w:ru:Киев|Киев]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.37-17.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3756 stamp (Scientific Centre).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Scientific Centre
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3756'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3679
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3601 ('''A1723''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628 ('''dxu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691 ('''1367''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3492

|}

=== 18 1969.06.03 (Cinema Festival in Moscow) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''18 6th [[w:Moscow International Film Festival|Moscow International Film Festival]] (07-22.07)''' (Cinema Festival in Moscow)&lt;br /&gt;
'''18. VI [[w:ru:Московский международный кинофестиваль|Московский международный кинофестиваль]] (7-22/VII)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.38-18.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3757 stamp (Film, Camera and Medal).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Film|Film]], [[w:Camera|Camera]] and [[w:Medal|Medal]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3757'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3715
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3602 ('''A1724''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629 ('''dxv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3692 ('''1368''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3493

|}

=== 19 1969.06.03 (Ballet Competitions in Moscow) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''19 1st International [[w:Ballet|Ballet]] Competitions in Moscow (11-23.06)''' (Ballet Competitions in Moscow)&lt;br /&gt;
'''19. I Международный конкурс артистов [[w:ru:Балет|балета]] в Москве (11-23/VI)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.39-19.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3758 stamp (Ballet Dancers).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ballet Dancers
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3758'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3681
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3716
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3603 ('''A1725''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630 ('''dxw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3693
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3494

|}

=== 20 1969.06.10 (Protozoologists Congress) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''20 3rd International [[w:Protozoology|Protozoologists]] Congress in Leningrad (02-10.07)''' (Protozoologists Congress)&lt;br /&gt;
'''20. III Международный конгресс [[w:ru:Протозоология|протозоологов]] в Ленинграде (2-10/VII)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.40-20.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3759 stamp (Radiolaria and It Division).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Radiolaria and It Division
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3759'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3682
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3605 ('''A1726''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3631 ('''dxx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3694 ('''1369''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3495

|}

=== 21 1969.06.14 (Estonian Song Festival) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''21 Centenary of [[w:Estonian Song Festival|Estonian Song Festival]]''' (Estonian Song Festival)&lt;br /&gt;
'''21. 100-летие [[w:ru:Эстонский праздник песни|эстонского праздника песни]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.41-21.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3760 stamp (Estonian Singer and Festival Emblem).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Estonian Singer and Festival Emblem
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3760'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3683
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3606 ('''A1727''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3633 ('''dxz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3695 ('''1370''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3496

|}

=== 22 1969.06.20 (Periodic Law) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''22 Centenary of the [[w:Periodic table|Periodic Law]] (Classification of Chemacel Elements), Formulated by [[w:Dmitri Mendeleev|Dmitri Mendeleev]] (1834-1907)''' (Periodic Law)&lt;br /&gt;
'''22. 100-летие [[w:ru:Периодический закон|Периодического закона]] химических элементов [[w:ru:Менделеев, Дмитрий Иванович|Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева]] (1834-1907)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.42-22.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3761 stamp (Mendeleev and Formula).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Mendeleev and Formula
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3761'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3684
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607 ('''A1728''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3634 ('''dya''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3696 ('''1371''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3501

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.43-22.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3762 sheet of 1 (Mendeleev and Periodic Law).jpg|126x153px]]&lt;br /&gt;76&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;103&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Mendeleev and Periodic Law
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3762'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 59 (3685)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 60 (3720)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3608 (A1728)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 56 (3635) ('''dyc'''('''dyb'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3697 ('''1371''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 55

|}

=== 23 1969.06.20 (World Peace Movement) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''23 20th anniversary of the World Peace Movement''' (World Peace Movement)&lt;br /&gt;
'''23. 20-летие Всемирного движения за мир'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.44-23.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3763 stamp (Peace Banner and World Landmarks).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Peace|Peace]] Banner and World [[w:Landmark|Landmarks]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3763'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3721
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3609 ('''A1729''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636 ('''dyd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3698 ('''1372''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3497

|}

=== 24 1969.06.20 (Soviet Scientific Inventions) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''24 20th anniversary of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Scientific Inventions ([[w:Glossary of patent law terms#Author’s certificate|Decree from 30.06.1919]])''' (Soviet Scientific Inventions)&lt;br /&gt;
'''24. 50-летие [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] изобретательства ([[w:ru:Авторское свидетельство|декрет от 30/VI 1919]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.45-24.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3764 stamp (Rocket on Laser Beam, and Moon).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Rocket on [[w:Laser|Laser]] Beam, and [[w:Moon|Moon]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3764'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3687
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3722
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3610 ('''A1730''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637 ('''dye''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3699 ('''1373''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3500

|}

=== 25 1969.06.25 (Ivan Kotliarevsky) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''25 Birth Bicentenary of [[w:Ivan Kotliarevsky|Ivan Kotliarevsky]], Ukrainian Writer (1769-1838)''' (Ivan Kotliarevsky)&lt;br /&gt;
'''25. 200-летие со дня рождения украинского писателя [[w:ru:Котляревский, Иван Петрович|Ивана Петровича Котляревского]] (1769-1838)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.46-25.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3765 stamp (Ivan Kotliarevsky).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ivan Kotliarevsky
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3765'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3723
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3611 ('''A1731''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638 ('''dyf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3700 ('''1374''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3498

|}

=== 26 1969.06.25 (Ice Hockey) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''26 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Victory in the [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] [[w:World|World]] [[w:Championship|Championships]], [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]], [[w:Sweden|Sweden]], 1969''' (Ice Hockey)&lt;br /&gt;
'''26. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советские]] [[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|хоккеисты]] - [[w:ru:Чемпион|чемпионы]] [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мира]] и [[w:ru:Европа|Европы]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.47-26.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3766 stamp (2835 Overprinted 'Стокгольм. 1969').jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2835 [[w:Overprint|Overprinted]] ''Стокгольм. 1969''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3766''' (2835)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689 (2739)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3724 (2774)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3612 (2717) (A1306)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639 (2732)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3701 (2828) ('''1375''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3499 (2645)

|}

=== 27 1969.07.03 (Liberation of Byelorussia from Fascism Occupation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''27 25th Anniversary of the [[w:Operation Bagration|Liberation of Byelorussia]] from [[w:Fascism|Fascism]] [[w:Military occupation|Occupation]] (1944, July)''' (Liberation of Byelorussia from Fascism Occupation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''27. 25-летие [[w:ru:Белорусская операция (1944)|освобождения Белоруссии]] от [[w:ru:Фашизм|фашистской]] [[w:ru:Оккупация|оккупации]] (июль 1944)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.48-27.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3767 stamp (Minsk Mound of Glory and Minsk Offensive Map).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mound of Glory|Minsk Mound of Glory]] and [[w:Minsk Offensive|Minsk Offensive]] Map
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3767'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3725
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3613 ('''A1732''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640 ('''dyg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3702 ('''1376''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3502

|}

=== 28 1969.07.10 (Polish People's Republic) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''28 25th Anniversary of the [[w:Polish People's Republic|Polish People's Republic]] (1944, July)''' (Polish People's Republic)&lt;br /&gt;
'''28. 25-летие [[w:ru:Польская Народная Республика|Польской Народной Республики]] (июль 1944)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.49-28.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3768 stamp (Polish Map, Flag and Arms).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32,5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32,5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Polish Map, Flag and Arms
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3768'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3726
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3614 ('''A1733''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642 ('''dyi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3504

|}

=== 29 1969.07.10 (Bulgaria) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''29 25th Anniversary of the Socialist Revolution in [[w:Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] (1944, September)''' (Bulgaria)&lt;br /&gt;
'''29. 25-летие социалистической революции в [[w:ru:Болгария|Болгарии]] (сентябрь 1944)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.50-29.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3769 stamp (Hands holding torch, flags of Bulgaria, USSR, Bulgarian arms).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32,5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32,5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Hands holding torch, flags of Bulgaria, USSR, Bulgarian arms
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3769'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3692
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3727
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3615 (A1733)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641 ('''dyh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703 ('''1377''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3503

|}

=== 30 1969.07.15 (Mykolaiv) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''30 25th Anniversary of the Liberation of [[w:Mykolaiv|Mykolaiv]] from the Germans''' (Mykolaiv)&lt;br /&gt;
'''30. 25-летие освобождения [[w:ru:Николаев (Николаевская область)|Николаева]] от фашистской окупации'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.51-30.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3770 stamp (Liberation Monument to 68 Heroes).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Liberation Monument to 68 Heroes
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3770'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3693
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3728
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3616 ('''A1734''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643 ('''dyk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707 ('''1379''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3507

|}

=== 31 1969.07.15 (Samarkand) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''31 2500th Anniversary of [[w:Samarkand|Samarkand]]''' (Samarkand)&lt;br /&gt;
'''31. 2500-летие [[w:ru:Самарканд|Самарканда]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.52-31.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3771 stamp (Registan Square).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Registan|Registan]] Square
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3771'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3694
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617 ('''A1735''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644 ('''dyl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705 ('''1378''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3505

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.53-31.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3772 stamp (Intourist Hotel).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Intourist|Intourist]] Hotel
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3772'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3695
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3618 (A1735)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645 ('''dym''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3508

|}

=== 32 1969.07.20 (Mihály Munkácsy) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''32 125th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Mihály Munkácsy|Mihály Munkácsy]] (1844-1900), Hungarian painter''' (Mihály Munkácsy)&lt;br /&gt;
'''32. 125-летие со дня рождения венгерского художника [[w:ru:Мункачи, Михай|Михая Мункачи]] (1844-1900)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.54-32.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3773 stamp (Munkascy and Woman Churning Butter).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Munkascy and “Woman Churning Butter”
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3773'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3696
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3731
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3621 (A1737)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648 ('''dyp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3710 ('''1381''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3510

|}

=== 33 1969.07.20 (Sport) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''33 International Sporting Events''' (Sport)&lt;br /&gt;
'''33. Международные спортивные соревнования'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.55-33.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3774 stamp (Volleyball).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Volleyball|Volleyball]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3774'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3697
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3619 ('''A1736''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646 ('''dyn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3708 ('''1380''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3508

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.56-33.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3775 stamp (Canoe Sprint).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Canoe sprint|Canoe Sprint]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3775'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3698
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3620 (A1736)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3647 ('''dyo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3509

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[w:c:File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3774H Liapine H82 stamp (Shooting Sport).jpg|#1969.55H-33.1H]] C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ?k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Shooting sport|Shooting Sport]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | H82
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[w:c:File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3775H Liapine H82 stamp (Canoe Sprint and New Text).jpg|#1969.56H-33.2H]] C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ?k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Canoe sprint|Canoe Sprint]] and New Text
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | H83
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---

|}

=== 34 1969.07.20 (First Cavalry Army) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''34 50th Anniversary of [[w:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)|First Cavalry Army]] (19.11.1919)''' (First Cavalry Army)&lt;br /&gt;
'''34. 50-летие [[w:ru:1-я Конная армия|Первой конной армии]] (19/XI 1919)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.57-34.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3776 stamp (Tachanka (Grekov)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Tachanka|Tachanka]] (Grekov)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3776'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3699
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623 ('''A1739''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650 ('''dys''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712 ('''1383''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3512

|}

=== 35 1969.07.20 (Donetsk) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''35 Centenary of [[w:Donetsk|Donetsk]] (the Donetsk coal basin)''' (Donetsk)&lt;br /&gt;
'''35. 100-летие [[w:ru:Донецк|Донецка]] (Донецкий угольный бассейн)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.58-35.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3777 stamp (Miners' Statue, Donetsk).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Miners' Statue, Donetsk
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3777'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3700
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622 ('''A1738''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649 ('''dyr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3711 ('''1382''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3511

|}

=== 36 1969.08.03 (Ilya Repin) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''36 125th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin]], Painter (1844-1930)''' (Ilya Repin)&lt;br /&gt;
'''36. 125-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Репин, Илья Ефимович|Ильи Ефимовича Репина]] (1844-1930)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.59-36.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3778 stamp (Barge Haulers on the Volga).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Barge Haulers on the Volga|Barge Haulers on the Volga]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3778'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3701
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624 ('''A1740''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3651 ('''dyt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3513

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.60-36.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3779 stamp (Unexpected).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Unexpected
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3779'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3702
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3737
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3625 (A1740)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652 ('''dyu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3514

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.61-36.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3780 stamp (Ilya Repin, Self-portrait).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ilya Repin, Self-portrait
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3780'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3626 ('''A1741''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3653 ('''dyv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3715 ('''1384''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3515

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.62-36.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3781 stamp (The Refusal of Confession).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The Refusal of Confession
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3781'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3739
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627 (A1740)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3654 ('''dyw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3716
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3516

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.63-36.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3782 stamp (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3782'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628 (A1740)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3655 ('''dyx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3517

|}

=== 37 1969.08.09 (Spartakiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''37 9th Summar [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Trade union|Trade Union]] [[w:Spartakiad (Soviet Union)|Spartakiad]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Spartakiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''37. IX летняя [[w:ru:Спартакиада|спартакиада]] [[w:ru:Профессиональный союз|профсоюзов]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.64-37.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3783 stamp (Running).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Running
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3783'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629 ('''A1742''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656 ('''dyy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718 ('''1385''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3518

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.65-37.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3784 stamp (Gymnastics).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Gymnastics
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3784'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630 (A1742)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3657 ('''dyz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3519

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3785 sheet of 1 (Running and Spartakiad Emblem).jpg|120x145px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;95&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Running and Spartakiad Emblem
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3785'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 60 (3708)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 61 (3743)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3631 (A1742)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 57 (3658) ('''dza'''(dyy))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3720 (1385)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 56 (3518)

|}

=== 38 1969.08.22 (Vladimir Komarov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''38 Birth Centenary of [[w:Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov|Vladimir Komarov]], Russian Botanist and Geographer (1869-1945)''' (Vladimir Komarov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''38. 100-летие со дня рождения ботаника и географа [[w:ru:Комаров, Владимир Леонтьевич|Владимира Леонтьевича Комарова]] (1869-1945)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.67-38.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3786 stamp (Vladimir Komarov).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Vladimir Komarov
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3786'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3632 ('''A1743''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3659 ('''dzb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3721 ('''1386''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3520

|}

=== 39 1969.09.01 (Hovhannes Tumanyan) ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''39 Birth Centenary of [[w:Hovhannes Tumanyan|Hovhannes Tumanyan]], Armenian Writer and Public Activist (1869-1923)''' (Hovhannes Tumanyan)&lt;br /&gt;
'''39. 100-летие со дня рождения армянского поэта и публициста [[w:ru:Туманян, Ованес Тадевосович|Ованеса Туманяна]] (1869-1923)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.68-39.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3787 stamp (Hovhannes Tumanyan).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Hovhannes Tumanyan
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3787'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3710
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3633 ('''A1744''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660 ('''dzc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3722 ('''1387''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3521

|}

=== 40 1969.09.03 (Museum of Oriental Art) ===
[[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#40 CPA ##3788-3792 (5) State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow (Founded 1918.10.30)|See also full design (См. также полное оформление)]]

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''40 State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow (Founded in 1918)''' (Museum of Oriental Art)&lt;br /&gt;
'''40. [[w:ru:Музей Востока|Государственный музей искусства народов Востока]] в Москве (основан в 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.69-40.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3788 stamp (Turkmenian Drinking Horn).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmenian]] [[w:Drinking horn|Drinking Horn]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3788'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3711
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3746
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3634 ('''A1745''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661 ('''dzd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3723 ('''1388''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3522

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.70-40.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3789 stamp (Persian Simurgh Vessel).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Iran|Persian]] [[w:Simurgh|Simurgh]] Vessel
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3789'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3747
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3635 (A1745)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3662 ('''dze''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3724
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3523

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.71-40.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3790 stamp (Head of Goddess Guanyin, Korea).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Head of Goddess [[w:Guanyin|Guanyin]], [[w:Korea|Korea]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3790'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636 (A1745)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3663 ('''dzf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3725
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3524

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.72-40.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3791 stamp (Bodhisattva Statuette, Tibet).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Bodhisattva|Bodhisattva]] Statuette, [[w:Tibet|Tibet]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3791'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637 (A1745)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664 ('''dzg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3726
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3525

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.73-40.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3792 stamp (Ebisu Statuette, Japan).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ebisu (mythology)|Ebisu]] Statuette, [[w:Japan|Japan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3792'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3715
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3750
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638 (A1745)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665 ('''dzh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3727
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3526

|}

=== 41 1969.09.10 (Mahatma Gandhi) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''41 Birth Centenary of [[w:Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi]], Preeminent Leader of Indian Independence Movement (1869-1948)''' (Mahatma Gandhi)&lt;br /&gt;
'''41. 100-летие со дня рождения одного из руководителей и идеологов движения за независимость Индии [[w:ru:Махатма Ганди|Мохандаса Карамчанда (Махатмы) Ганди]] (1869-1948)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.74-41.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3793 stamp (Mahatma Gandhi).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Mahatma Gandhi
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3793'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3716
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3751
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639 ('''A1746''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3666 ('''dzi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3728 ('''1389''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3527

|}

=== 42 1969.09.10 (Białowieża Forest) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''42 [[w:Man and the Biosphere Programme|Biosphere Reserve]] [[w:Białowieża Forest|Białowieża Forest]]''' (Białowieża Forest)&lt;br /&gt;
'''42. [[w:ru:Всемирная сеть биосферных резерватов|Биосферный заповедник]] [[w:ru:Беловежская пуща|Беловежская пуща]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.75-42.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3794 stamp (Black Stork).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Black stork|Black Stork]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3794'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3752
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640 ('''A1747''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3667 ('''dzk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729 ('''1390''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3528

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.76-42.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3795 stamp (Red Deer).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red deer|Red Deer]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3795'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3753
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641 (A1747)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3668 ('''dzl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3529

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.77-42.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3796 stamp (European Bisons).jpg|130x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;80&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:European bison|European Bisons]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3796'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642 (A1747)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3669 ('''dzm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3731
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3530

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.78-42.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3797 stamp (Lynx).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Lynx|Lynx]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3797'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3720
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643 (A1747)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3670 ('''dzn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3531

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.79-42.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3798 stamp (Wild Boar).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Wild boar|Wild Boar]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3798'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3721
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644 (A1747)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3671 ('''dzo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3532

|}

=== 43 1969.09.10 (Komitas) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''43 Birth Centenary of [[w:Komitas|Komitas]], Armenian Composer (Soghomon Soghomonian, 1869-1935)''' (Komitas)&lt;br /&gt;
'''43. 100-летие со дня рождения армянского композитора [[w:ru:Комитас|Комитаса]] (Согомон Геворки Согомонян, 1869-1935)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.80-43.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3799 stamp (Komitas and Rural Scene).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Komitas and Rural Scene
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3799'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3722
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645 ('''A1748''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3672 ('''dzp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734 ('''1391''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3533

|}

=== 44 1969.09.20 (Sergey Gritsevets) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''44 60th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Fighter pilot|Fighter Pilot]] Major [[w:Sergey Gritsevets|Sergey Gritsevets]], Twice Recipient of the Honorary Title of [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero of the Soviet Union]] (1909-1939)''' (Sergey Gritsevets)&lt;br /&gt;
'''44. 60-летие со дня рождения дважды [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Героя Советского Союза]] майора [[w:ru:Военный лётчик|летчика]]-истребителя [[w:ru:Грицевец, Сергей Иванович|Сергея Ивановича Грицевца]] (1909-1939)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.81-44.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3800 stamp (Sergey Gritsevets and Fighter Planes).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Sergey Gritsevets and Fighter Planes
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3800'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3723
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3758
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3647 (A1749)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3673 ('''dzr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735 ('''1392''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3535

|}

=== 45 1969.09.20 (Partisans of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''45 [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisans]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]] 1941–1945, [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes of the Soviet Union]]''' (Partisans of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''45. [[w:ru:Партизан|Партизаны]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]] 1941-1945&amp;nbsp;гг.— [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои Советского Союза]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.82-45.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3801 stamp (Komsomolets and Partisan Girl Lisa Chaikina).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Komsomolets|Komsomolets]] and Partisan Girl Lisa Chaikina
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3801'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3724
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3759
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646 ('''A1749''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3674 ('''dzs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3737
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3536

|}

=== 46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''46 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Soloviov&quot; /&gt; (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], '''3802''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''46. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.83-46.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3802 stamp (World War II Heroes Members of Kaunas Underground Committee of Komsomol Alfonsas Ceponis, Juozas Aleksonis and Hubertas Borisa).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Heroes Members of [[w:Kaunas|Kaunas]] Underground Committee of [[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] Alfonsas Ceponis, Juozas Aleksonis and Hubertas Borisa
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3802'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3725
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3760
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648 ('''A1750''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3675 ('''dzt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3534

|}

=== 47 1969.09.26 (Ivan Pavlov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''47 120th Birth Anniversary of Russian [[w:Physiology|Physiologist]] [[w:Academician|Academician]] [[w:Ivan Pavlov|Ivan Pavlov]] (1849-1936)''' (Ivan Pavlov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''47. 120-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Физиология|физиолога]] [[w:ru:Академик|академика]] [[w:ru:Павлов, Иван Петрович|Ивана Петровича Павлова]] (1849-1936)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.84-47.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3803 stamp (Ivan Pavlov).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ivan Pavlov
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3803'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3726
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649 ('''A1751''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3676 ('''dzu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738 ('''1393''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3537

|}

=== 48 1969.10.03 (East Germany) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''48 20th Anniversary of [[w:East Germany|East Germany]] (07.10.1949)''' (East Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
'''48. 20-летие [[w:ru:Германская Демократическая Республика|Германской Демократической Республики]] (7/X 1949)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.85-48.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3804 stamp (East German Flag and Arms, TV Tower and Brandenburg Gate).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | East German Flag and Arms, TV Tower and Brandenburg Gate
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3804'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3727
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650 ('''A1752''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3677 ('''dzv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3739 ('''1394''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538

|}

=== 49 1969.10.14 (Liberation of Ukraine from Fascism Occupation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''49 25th Anniversary of the [[w:Battle of the Dukla Pass|Liberation of Ukraine]] from [[w:Fascism|Fascism]] [[w:Military occupation|Occupation]] (1944, October)''' (Liberation of Ukraine from Fascism Occupation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''49. 25-летие [[w:ru:Восточно-Карпатская операция|освобождения Украины]] от [[w:ru:Фашизм|фашистской]] [[w:ru:Оккупация|оккупации]] (октябрь 1944)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.86-49.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3805 stamp (Arms of Ukraine and Memorial).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Arms of Ukraine and Memorial
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3805'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3728
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3763
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3653 ('''A1754''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3678 ('''dzw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741 ('''1396''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540

|}

=== 50 1969.10.14 (Aleksey Koltsov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''50 160th Birth Anniversary of Russian Poet [[w:Aleksey Koltsov|Aleksey Koltsov]] (1809-1842)''' (Aleksey Koltsov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''50. 160-летие со дня рождения поэта [[w:ru:Кольцов, Алексей Васильевич|Алексея Васильевича Кольцова]] (1809-1842)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.87-50.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3806 stamp (Aleksey Koltsov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Aleksey Koltsov
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3806'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652 ('''A1753''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3679 ('''dzx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740 ('''1395''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539

|}

=== 51 1969.10.21-11.06 (October Revolution) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''51 52nd Anniversary of [[w:October Revolution|Great October Socialist Revolution]]''' (October Revolution)&lt;br /&gt;
'''51. 52-я годовщина [[w:ru:Октябрьская революция|Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.88-51.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.10.21&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3807 stamp (Kremlin, and Red banner, Stars, Hammer and Sickle).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Kremlin]], and Red banner, Stars, Hammer and Sickle
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3807'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3765
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3654 ('''A1755''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680 ('''dzy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742 ('''1397''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3541

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.89-51.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.11.06&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3808 sheet of 1 (Vladimir Lenin and Quotation).jpg|150x112px]]&lt;br /&gt;100&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;62&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] and Quotation
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3808'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 61 (3731)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 62 (3766)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660 ('''A1759''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 58 (3687) ('''eag'''('''eaf'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3743
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 57

|}

=== 52 1969.10.22 (Triple Space Flights) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''52 Triple Space Flights the Space Ships [[w:Soyuz 6|Soyuz 6]] (11-16.10), [[w:Soyuz 7|Soyuz 7]] (12-17.10) and [[w:Soyuz 8|Soyuz 8]] (13-18.10)''' (Triple Space Flights)&lt;br /&gt;
'''52. Групповой полет на космических кораблях [[w:ru:Союз-6|&quot;Союз-6&quot;]] (11-16/X), [[w:ru:Союз-7|&quot;Союз-7&quot;]] (12-17/X) и [[w:ru:Союз-8|&quot;Союз-8&quot;]] (13-18/X)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.90-52.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3809 stamp (Georgi Shonin and Valeri Kubasov (Soyuz 6)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Georgi Shonin|Georgi Shonin]] and [[w:Valeri Kubasov|Valeri Kubasov]] (Soyuz 6)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3809'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3655 ('''A1756''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3682 ('''eaa''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744 ('''1398''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3542

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.91-52.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3810 stamp (Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Gorbatko (Soyuz 7)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Anatoly Filipchenko|Anatoly Filipchenko]], [[w:Vladislav Volkov|Vladislav Volkov]] and [[w:Viktor Gorbatko|Viktor Gorbatko]] (Soyuz 7)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3810'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656 (A1756)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3683 ('''eab''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.92-52.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3811 stamp (Vladimir Shatalov and Aleksei Yeliseyev (Soyuz 8)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Shatalov|Vladimir Shatalov]] and [[w:Aleksei Yeliseyev|Aleksei Yeliseyev]] (Soyuz 8)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3811'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3769
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3657 (A1756)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3684 ('''eac''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3746
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3544

|}

=== 53 1969.10.25 (Philatelic Exhibition) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''53 1st [[w:Soviet Union|All Union]] Youth [[w:Philatelic exhibition|Philatelic Exhibition]] to Commemorate [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]'s Birth Centenary, [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]''' (Philatelic Exhibition)&lt;br /&gt;
'''53. 1-я [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Всесоюзная]] юношеская [[w:ru:Филателистическая выставка|филателистическая выставка]] в [[w:ru:Киев|Киеве]], посвященная 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.93-53.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3812 stamp (Lenin when a Youth and Emblems).jpg|92x92px]]&lt;br /&gt;46&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;46&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin when a Youth and Emblems
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3812'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3770
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3658 ('''A1757''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3685 ('''ead''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3747 ('''1399''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3545

|}

=== 54 1969.10.29 (Signal Corps) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''54 50th Anniversary of [[w:Signal corps|Signal Corps]] of [[w:Russian Armed Forces|Russian Armed Forces]]''' (Signal Corps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''54. 50-летие российских [[w:ru:Войска связи|войск связи]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.94-54.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3813 stamp (Corps Emblem on Red Star).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Corps Emblem on Red Star
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3813'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3771
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3659 ('''A1758''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686 ('''eae''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748 ('''1400''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3546

|}

=== 55 1969.11.18 (Congress of Kolkhoz Men) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''55 3rd All Union Congress of [[w:Kolkhoz|Kolkhoz]] Men, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (25-27.11.1969)''' (Congress of Kolkhoz Men)&lt;br /&gt;
'''55. III Всесоюзный съезд [[w:ru:Колхоз|колхозников]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (25-27/XI 1969)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.95-55.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3814 stamp (Cover of Rules of the Kolkhoz and Worker and Kolkhoz Woman).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Cover of ''Rules of the Kolkhoz'' and [[w:Worker and Kolkhoz Woman|''Worker and Kolkhoz Woman'']]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3814'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3737
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661 ('''A1760''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688 ('''eah''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749 ('''1401''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3547

|}

=== 56 1969.11.20 (Fairy Tales) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''56 Russian [[w:Fairy tale|Fairy Tales]]''' (Fairy Tales)&lt;br /&gt;
'''56. Русские народные [[w:ru:Сказка|сказки]] и сказочные мотивы в литературных произведениях'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.96-56.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3815 stamp (Vasilisa the Beautiful (Folk Tale)).jpg|79x104px]]&lt;br /&gt;39.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;54&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vasilisa the Beautiful|Vasilisa the Beautiful]] (Folk Tale)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3815'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3773
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3662 ('''A1761''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689 ('''eai''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3750 ('''1402''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3548

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.97-56.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3816 stamp (Marya Morevna (Folk Tale)).jpg|79x104px]]&lt;br /&gt;39.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;54&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:The Death of Koschei the Deathless|Marya Morevna]] (Folk Tale)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3816'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3739
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3774
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3663 (A1761)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690 ('''eak''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3751
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3549

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.98-56.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3817 stamp (The Tale of the Golden Cockerel (Pushkin)).jpg|104x78px]]&lt;br /&gt;54&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;39&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:The Tale of the Golden Cockerel|The Tale of the Golden Cockerel]] ([[w:Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3817'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3775
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664 (A1761)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691 ('''eal''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3752
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3550

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.99-56.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3818 stamp (The Feather of Finist the Falcon (Folk Tale)).jpg|79x104px]]&lt;br /&gt;39.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;54&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:The Feather of Finist the Falcon|The Feather of Finist the Falcon]] (Folk Tale)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3818'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3776
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665 (A1761)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3692 ('''eam''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3753
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3551

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.100-56.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3819 stamp (The Tale of Tsar Saltan (Pushkin)).jpg|79x104px]]&lt;br /&gt;39.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;54&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:The Tale of Tsar Saltan|The Tale of Tsar Saltan]] ([[w:Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3819'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3777
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3666 (A1761)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3693 ('''ean''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3552

|}

=== 57 1969.11.25-12.26 (Space) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''57 [[w:Outer space|Space]] Exploration''' (Space)&lt;br /&gt;
'''57. Освоение [[w:ru:Космическое пространство|космоса]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.101-57.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.11.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3820 stamp (USSR Emblems Dropped on Venus, Radiotelescope and Orbits).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] [[w:Emblem|Emblems]] Dropped on [[w:Venus|Venus]], [[w:Radio telescope|Radio Telescope]] and [[w:Orbit|Orbits]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3820'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3743
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3667 ('''A1762''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3694 ('''eao''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755 ('''1403''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.102-57.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.11.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3821 stamp (Space Probe, Space Capsule and Orbits).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Space probe|Space Probe]], [[w:Space capsule|Space Capsule]] and [[w:Orbit|Orbits]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3821'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3668 (A1762)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3695 ('''eap''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3554

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.103-57.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.26&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3822 stamp (Colour Photograph of Earth).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Colour Photograph of [[w:Earth|Earth]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3822'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3682 ('''A1768''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709 ('''ebf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3567

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.104-57.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.26&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3823 sheet of 2 (1 As CPA 3822. 2 Far Side of the Moon).jpg|165x125px]]&lt;br /&gt;115&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1 As CPA 3822. 2 [[w:Far side of the Moon|Far Side of the Moon]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3823'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 62 (3746, 3747)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 63 (3781-3782)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3683 (3683a, 3683b) (A1768, A1768)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 60 (3710, 3711) ('''ebi''' ('''ebg''', '''ebh'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3758
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 59

|}

=== 58 1969.11.30 (USSR-Afghanistan) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''58 50th Anniversary of [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]-[[w:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] [[w:Diplomacy|Diplomatic Relations]]''' (USSR-Afghanistan)&lt;br /&gt;
'''58. 50-летие установления дипломатических отношений между Советским Союзом и Афганистаном'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.105-58.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3824 stamp (Flags of USSR and Afghanistan).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Flags of USSR and Afghanistan
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3824'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3669 ('''A1763''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3696 ('''ear''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3759 ('''1404''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3555

|}

=== 59 1969.11.30 (Definitive Coil Stamp) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''59 The [[w:Definitive stamp|Definitive]] [[w:Coil stamp|Coil Stamp]] for [[w:Stamp vending machine|Stamp Vending Machine]]''' (Definitive Coil Stamp)&lt;br /&gt;
'''59. [[w:ru:Стандартная марка|Стандартная]] [[w:ru:Рулонная марка|рулонная марка]] для [[w:ru:Почтовый автомат|почтовых автоматов]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.106-59.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3825 stamp (Kremlin Red Star and USSR Arms).jpg|43x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;21.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Kremlin]] Red Star and [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] Arms
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3825'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3670 ('''A1764''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3697 ('''eas''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3760 ('''1405''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3556

|}

=== 60 1969.12.12 (Aircraft) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''60 Glory to the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Aircraft Builders! 30 Years of [[w:Mikoyan|MiG]] Aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;''' (Aircraft)&lt;br /&gt;
'''60. Слава [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советским]] авиастроителям! 30 лет самолетам [[w:ru:МиГ (компания)|МиГ]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.107-60.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3826 stamp (MiG Jet and First MiG Fighter Aaircraft. MiG Emblem).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MiG Jet and First MiG [[w:Fighter aircraft|Fighter Aircraft]]. MiG Emblem
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3826'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3750
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3785
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3671 ('''A1765''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3698 ('''eat''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761 ('''1406''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3557

|}

=== 61 1969.12.25-31 (Aviation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''61 Develoment of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Civil aviation|Civil Aviation]]''' (Aviation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''61. Развитие [[w:ru:Гражданская авиация|гражданской авиации]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.108-61.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3827 stamp (Airplane Tupolev ANT-2, 1924. Icarus).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Airplane|Airplane]] [[w:Tupolev ANT-2|Tupolev ANT-2]], 1924. [[w:Icarus|Icarus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3827'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3752
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3787
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3673 ('''A1767''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3700 ('''eav''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3763 ('''1408''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3559

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.109-61.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3828 stamp (Airplane Polikarpov Po-2 (U-2), 1927. Centaur).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Airplane|Airplane]] [[w:Polikarpov Po-2|Polikarpov Po-2 (U-2)]], 1927. [[w:Centaur|Centaur]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3828'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3753
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3788
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3674 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3701 ('''eaw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3560

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.110-61.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3829 stamp (Airplane Tupolev ANT-9, 1929. Mercury).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Airplane|Airplane]] [[w:Tupolev ANT-9|Tupolev ANT-9]], 1929. [[w:Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3829'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3675 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3702 ('''eax''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3765
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3561

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.111-61.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3830 stamp (Helicopter TsAGI 1-EA, 1930. Aurora).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Helicopter|Helicopter]] [[w:Helicopter|TsAGI 1-EA]], 1930. [[w:Aurora (mythology)|Aurora]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3830'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3790
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3676 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703 ('''eay''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3766
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3562

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.112-61.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3831 stamp (Airplane Tupolev ANT-20 Maksim Gorky, 1934. Atlas).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Airplane|Airplane]] [[w:Tupolev ANT-20|Tupolev ANT-20]] [[w:Maxim Gorky|''Maxim Gorky'']], 1934. [[w:Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3831'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3791
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3677 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704 ('''eaz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3563

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.113-61.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3832 stamp (Airplane Tupolev Tu-104, 1955. Pegasus).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Airplane|Airplane]] [[w:Tupolev Tu-104|Tupolev Tu-104]], 1955. [[w:Pegasus|Pegasus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3832'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3678 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705 ('''eba''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3564

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.114-61.7 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.31&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3833 stamp (Helicopter Mil Mi-10, 1965. Visualization of Constellation Leo).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Helicopter|Helicopter]] [[w:Mil Mi-10|Mil Mi-10]], 1965. Visualization of [[w:Leo (constellation)|Constellation Leo]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3833'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3758
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3679 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706 ('''ebb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3769
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3565

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.115-61.8 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3834 stamp (Turbojet Transcontinental Airliner Ilyushin Il-62, 1962. Visualization of Constellation Sagittarius).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Turbojet|Turbojet]] Transcontinental [[w:Airliner|Airliner]] [[w:Ilyushin Il-62|Ilyushin Il-62]], 1962. Visualization of [[w:Sagittarius (constellation)|Constellation Sagittarius]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3834'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3759
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707 ('''ebc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3770
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3566

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.116-61.9 C&lt;br /&gt;1969.12.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3835 sheet of 1 (Supersonic Transport Aircraft Tupolev Tu-144, 31.12.1968. Signs of the Zodiac).jpg|141x116px]]&lt;br /&gt;91&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;66&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Supersonic transport|Supersonic Transport]] [[w:Aircraft|Aircraft]] [[w:Tupolev Tu-144|Tupolev Tu-144]], 1968. [[w:Zodiac|Signs of the Zodiac]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3835'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 63 (3760)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 64 (3795)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3681 (A1767)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 59 (3708) ('''ebe'''('''ebd'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3771
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 58

|}

=== 62 1969.12.25 (New Year) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''62 Happy [[w:New Year|New Year]] 1970, Birth Centenary of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]''' (New Year)&lt;br /&gt;
'''62. С [[w:ru:Новый год|Новым годом]] 1970 - годом столетия со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]]!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.117-62.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3836 stamp (Lenin on Red Flag).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin on Red Flag
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3836'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3751
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3786
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3672 ('''A1766''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3699 ('''eau''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762 ('''1407''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3558

|}

=== 63 1969.12.26 (Sport) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''63 Technical [[w:Sport|Sports]]''' (Sport)&lt;br /&gt;
'''63. Технические виды [[w:ru:Спорт|спорта]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.118-63.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3837 stamp (Model Aircraft).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Model aircraft|Model Aircraft]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3837'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3684 ('''A1769''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712 ('''ebk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772 ('''1409''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3568

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.119-63.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3838 stamp (Speed Boat Racing).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Boat racing|Speed Boat Racing]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3838'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3797
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3685 ('''A1769''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713 ('''ebl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3773
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3569

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.120-63.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3839 stamp (Parachuting).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Parachuting|Parachuting]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3839'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3763
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686 ('''A1769''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714 ('''ebm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3774
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3570

|}

=== 64 1969.12.31 (Liberation of Byelorussia from Fascism Occupation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''64 25th Anniversary of the [[w:King Michael's Coup|Liberation of Romania]] from [[w:Fascism|Fascism]] [[w:Military occupation|Occupation]] (1944, July)''' (Liberation of Byelorussia from Fascism Occupation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''64. 25-летие [[w:ru:Переворот в Румынии (1944)|освобождения Румынии]] от [[w:ru:Фашизм|фашистской]] [[w:ru:Оккупация|оккупации]] (август 1944)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.121-64.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3840 stamp (Romanian Arms and Soviet War Memorial in Bucharest).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Romanians|Romanian]] [[w:Coat of arms|Arms]] and Soviet War Memorial in [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3840'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3799
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3687 ('''A1770''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3615 ('''ebn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3775 ('''1410''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3571

|}

=== 65 1969.12.31 (Ostankino Tower) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''65 [[w:Ostankino Tower|Ostankino Television and Radio Tower]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Ostankino Tower)&lt;br /&gt;
'''65. [[w:ru:Останкинская телебашня|Останкинская радиотелевизионная башня]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.122-65.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3841 stamp (Ostankino Tower).jpg|65x115px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;65&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Ostankino Tower
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3841'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3765
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3800
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688 ('''A1771''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3616 ('''ebo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3776 ('''1411''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot;&gt;Natural research. / Натуральное изучение.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Soloviov&quot;&gt;V. U. Soloviov. Stamps of Russia and USSR / Почтовые марки России и СССР. Специализированный каталог. Том 5. СССР 1961-1991. Под ред. В. Ю. Соловьева. 2009/10. М.: ИздАТ, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|'''&lt;big&gt;1969&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|'''&lt;big&gt;1965&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 3148-3303 (156 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1965 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1965 года.'''

* All available images of 1965 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1965 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1965 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1965 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1965 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1965 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==


C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], '''3148-3149''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1965 CPA 3148 stamp (World War II Hero Landing Seaman Ivan Sivko and Battle).jpg|50x50px]] #1965.1-1.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Landing operation|Landing]] [[w:Seaman|Seaman]] Ivan Sivko and Battle
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3148'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3065
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3100
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2862A (A1444)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3013'' ('''cwh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3085 ('''1137''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''2911''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1965 CPA 3149 stamp (World War II Twice Hero Major General of the Air Force Ivan Polbin and Air-Sea Battle).jpg|50x50px]] #1965.2-1.2 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Twice Hero [[w:Major general|Major General]] of the [[w:Air Force|Air force]] Ivan Polbin and Air-Sea Battle
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3149'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3066
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3101
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2862B (A1444)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3012'' ('''cwg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3086
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''2910''

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|'''&lt;big&gt;1965&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align={{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|'''&lt;big&gt;1967&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 3458-3593 (136 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1967 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1967 года.'''

* All available images of 1967 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1967 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1967 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1967 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1967 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1967 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==


C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images: / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1967.01.25 (Expo '67) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 [[w:World's fair|World's Fair]] [[w:Expo '67|&quot;Expo '67&quot;]], [[w:Montreal|Montreal]], [[w:Canada|Canada]], 04.28-10.27''' (Expo '67) &lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка|Всемирная выставка]] [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка (1967)|«Экспо-67»]] в [[w:ru:Монреаль|Монреале]] ([[w:ru:Канада|Канада]]), 28/IV—27/X''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3458 stamp (Sea Water Converter. Emblem and Pavilion at Expo '67).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Desalination|Sea Water Converter]]. [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] and [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]] at [[w:Expo '67|&quot;Expo '67&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Опреснение воды|Опреснитель морской воды]]. [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] и [[w:ru:Павильон|павильон]] на [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка (1967)|«Экспо-67»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3458'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3367
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3402
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3295 ('''A1604''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3318 ('''dka''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3382 ('''1255''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3195

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3459 stamp (Radioactive Decay as Symbol of Atoms for Peace. Emblem and Pavilion at Expo '67).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Radioactive decay|Radioactive Decay]] as [[w:Symbol|Symbol]] of [[w:Atoms for Peace|Atoms for Peace]]. [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] and [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]] at [[w:Expo '67|&quot;Expo '67&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Радиоактивный распад|Радиоактивный распад]] — [[w:ru:Символ|символ]] [[w:ru:Ядерная энергетика|мирного атома]]. [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] и [[w:ru:Павильон|павильон]] на [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка (1967)|«Экспо-67»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3459'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3368
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3403
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3296 (A1604)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3319 ('''dkb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3383
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3196

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.3-1.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3460 stamp (Satellite Proton 1. Pavilion and Emblem at Expo '67).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Satellite|Satellite]] [[w:Proton satellite|“Proton 1”]]. [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] at [[w:Expo '67|&quot;Expo '67&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|ИСЗ]] [[w:ru:Протон (космический аппарат)|«Протон-1»]]. [[w:ru:Павильон|Павильон]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] на [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка (1967)|«Экспо-67»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3460'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3369
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3404
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3297 (A1604)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3320 ('''dkc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3384
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3197

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.4-1.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3461 sheet of 1 (Pavilion and Emblem at Expo '67. Map of the Exhibition).jpg|178x125px]]&lt;br /&gt;128&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] at [[w:Expo '67|&quot;Expo '67&quot;]]. [[w:Map|Map]] of the [[w:Exhibition|Exhibition]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Павильон|Павильон]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] на [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка (1967)|«Экспо-67»]]. [[w:ru:Географическая карта|План]] [[w:ru:Выставка|выставки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3461'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 48 (3370)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 49 (3405)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3298 (A1604)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 45 (3321) ('''dke''' ('''dkd'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3385
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 44 (3198)

|}

=== 2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], '''3462-3463''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.5-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3462 stamp (World War II Hero First Lieutenant Boris Sizov).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:First lieutenant|First Lieutenant]] Boris Sizov&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Старший лейтенант|старший лейтенант]] [[w:ru:Сизов, Борис Иванович|Борис Иванович Сизов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3462'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3371
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3406
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3299 ('''A1605''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3322 ('''dkf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3386 ('''1256''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3199

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.6-2.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3463 stamp (World War II Hero Leading Seaman of the Guard Valentin Khodyrev).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Leading seaman|Leading Seaman]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Valentin Khodyrev&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Советская гвардия|гвардии]] [[w:ru:Старший матрос|старший матрос]] [[w:ru:Ходырев, Валентин Васильевич|Валентин Васильевич Ходырев]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3463'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3372
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3407
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3300 (A1605)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3323 ('''dkg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3387
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3200

|}

=== 3 1967.02.16 (Women's Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 [[w:International Women's Day|International Women's Day]], March 8''' (Women's Day)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[w:ru:Международный женский день|Международный женский день]] 8 марта'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.7-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3464 stamp (Woman's Face and Pavlov Shawl).jpg|120x120px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;70&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Woman|Woman]]'s [[w:Face|Face]] and [[w:Pavlovsky Posad|Pavlov]] [[w:Shawl|Shawl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Лицо|Лицо]] [[w:ru:Девушка|девушки]] на фоне [[w:ru:Павловопосадские набивные платки|павловского платка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3464'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3373
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3408
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3301 ('''A1606''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3324 ('''dkh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3388 ('''1257''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3201

|}

=== 4 1967.02.16 (Cinema Festival in Moscow) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 5th [[w:Moscow International Film Festival|Moscow International Film Festival]] (05-20.07)''' (Cinema Festival in Moscow)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. V [[w:ru:Московский международный кинофестиваль|Московский международный кинофестиваль]] (5-20/VII)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.8-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3465 stamp (5th Moscow International Film Festival Emblem).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 5th [[w:Moscow International Film Festival|Moscow International Film Festival]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] V [[w:ru:Московский международный кинофестиваль|Московского международного кинофестиваля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3465'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3374
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3409
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3302 ('''A1607''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3325 ('''dki''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3389 ('''1258''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3202

|}

=== 5 1967.02.28 (Fishing Industry) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5  [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Fishing industry|Fishing Industry]]''' (Fishing Industry)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. [[w:ru:Рыболовное судно|Рыболовной]] [[w:ru:Флот|флот]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.9-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3466 stamp (Factory Ship 'Chernyshevsky' (type 'Mayakovsky') and Fish).jpg|102x37px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;18.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Factory ship|Factory Ship]] “[[w:Nikolay Chernyshevsky|Chernyshevsky]]”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; (type “[[w:Vladimir Mayakovsky|Mayakovsky]]”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Fish|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Траулер|Большой морозильный рыболовный траулер]] «[[w:ru:Чернышевский, Николай Гаврилович|Чернышевский]]» (тип «[[w:ru:Маяковский, Владимир Владимирович|Маяковский]]») и [[w:ru:Рыбы|Рыба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3466'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3375
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3410
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3303 ('''A1608''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3326 ('''dkk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3390 ('''1259''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3203

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.10-5.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3467 stamp (Refrigerator Ship (type 'Siberia') and Fish).jpg|102x37px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;18.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Reefer ship|Refrigerator Ship]] (type “[[w:Siberia|Siberia]]”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Fish|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Траулер|Транспортный рефрижератор]] (тип «[[w:ru:Сибирь|Сибирь]]») и [[w:ru:Рыбы|Рыба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3467'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3376
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3411
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3304 (A1608)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3327 ('''dkl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3391
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3204

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.11-5.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3468 stamp (Crab Cannery Ship (type 'Andrey Zakharov') and Fish).jpg|102x37px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;18.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Crab|Crab]] [[w:Factory ship|Cannery Ship]] (type “Andrey Zakharov”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Fish|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Рыбоконсервная плавучая база|Краборыбоконсервный плавучий завод]] (тип «[[w:ru:Захаров, Андрей Семёнович|Андрей Захаров]]») и [[w:ru:Рыбы|Рыба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3468'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3377
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3412
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3305 (A1608)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3328 ('''dkь''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3392
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3205

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.12-5.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3469 stamp (Fishing trawler (type 'Mayak') and Fish).jpg|102x37px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;18.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Fishing trawler|Fishing Trawler]] (type “[[w:Lighthouse|Mayak]]”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Fish|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Траулер|Средний морозильный рыболовный траулер]] (тип «[[w:ru:Маяк|Маяк]]») и [[w:ru:Рыбы|Рыба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3469'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3378
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3413
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3306 (A1608)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3329 ('''dkn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3393
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3206

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.13-5.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3470 stamp (Black Sea Seiner and Fish).jpg|102x37px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;18.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Black Sea|Black Sea]] [[w:Fishing vessel#Seiners|Seiner]] and [[w:Fish|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Маломерный рыболовный сейнер-траулер рефрижераторный (СЧС-225)|Средний черноморский сейнер]] ([[w:ru:Азовская судоверфь|СЧС-150]]) и [[w:ru:Рыбы|Рыба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3470'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3379
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3414
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3307 (A1608)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3330 ('''dko''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3394
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3207

|}

=== 6 1967.03.10 (Newspaper 'Izvestia') ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''6 50th Anniversary of [[w:Newspaper|Newspaper]] [[w:Izvestia|“Izvestia”]] (since 1917.03.13)''' (Newspaper 'Izvestia')&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. 50-летие [[w:ru:Газета|газеты]] [[w:ru:Известия|«Известия»]] (с 13/III 1917)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.14-6.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3471 stamp (Newspaper 'Izvestia', Forming Hammer and Sickle, Red Flag).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Newspaper|Newspaper]] [[w:Izvestia|“Izvestia”]], Forming [[w:Hammer and sickle|Hammer and Sickle]], [[w:Red flag (politics)|Red Flag]]&lt;br /&gt;
Полосы [[w:ru:Газета|газеты]] [[w:ru:Известия|«Известия»]], образующие [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблему]] [[w:ru:Серп и молот|«серп и молот»]], и [[w:ru:Красный флаг|красный флаг]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3471'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3380
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3415
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3308 (A1609)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3331 ('''dkp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3395 ('''1260''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3208

|}

=== 7 1967.03.10 (Scientific Congresses) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''7 [[w:International|International]] [[w:science|Scientific]] [[w:Congress|Congresses]] to Be Held in [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Scientific Congresses) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#2 1966.01.28-1966.07.20 (Scientific Congresses)|3306-3310]], '''3472-3473''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#16 1968.05.30 (Scientific Congresses)|3631-3634]]) (11 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Международные [[w:ru:наука|научные]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгрессы]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.15-7.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3472 stamp (7th General Assembly Session of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (Moscow). Emblem Spasskaya Tower. Moscow University and Construction Site).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 7th [[w:General assembly|General Assembly]] [[w:Session|Session]] of the [[w:International Organization for Standardization|International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) ([[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya Tower]]. [[w:Moscow State University|Moscow University]] and [[w:Construction|Construction Site]]&lt;br /&gt;
VII [[w:ru:Сессия|сессия]] [[w:ru:Генеральная ассамблея|Генеральной ассамблеи]] [[w:ru:Международная организация по стандартизации|Международной организации по стандартизации]] (ISO) ([[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Спасская башня|Спасская башня]]. [[w:ru:Московский государственный университет|Московский государственный университет]] и [[w:ru:Строительная площадка|строительная площадка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3472'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3381
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3416
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3309 (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3332 ('''dkr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3396 ('''1261''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3210''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.16-7.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3473 stamp (5th International Mining Congress (10–15.07, Moscow). Emblem Globe, Crossed Hammers and “V”. Pile Driver and Mining Excavator).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 5th International [[w:Mining|Mining]] [[w:Congress|Congress]] (10–15.07, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]: [[w:Globe|Globe]], Crossed [[w:Hammer|Hammers]] and “V”. [[w:Pile driver|Pile Driver]] and [[w:Dragline excavator|Mining Excavator]]&lt;br /&gt;
V Международный [[w:ru:Горное дело|горный]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] (10—15/VII, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]]: [[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]], скрещенные [[w:ru:Молоток|молотки]] и «V». [[w:ru:Копёр|Копёр]] и [[w:ru:Драглайн|драглайн]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3473'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3382
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3417
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3310 (A1548)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3333 ('''dks''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3397
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3209''

|}

=== 15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''15 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. [[w:Marshal of the Soviet Union|Marshal]] [[w:Sergey Biryuzov|Sergey Biryuzov]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Karachun&quot; /&gt; (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], '''3490''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''15. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. Памяти [[w:ru:Маршал Советского Союза|Маршала Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Бирюзов, Сергей Семёнович|Сергея Семёновича Бирюзова]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.33-15.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3490 stamp (World War II Hero Marshal Sergey Biryuzov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Marshal of the Soviet Union|Marshal]] [[w:Sergey Biryuzov|Sergey Biryuzov]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Маршал Советского Союза|маршал]] [[w:ru:Бирюзов, Сергей Семёнович|Сергей Семёнович Бирюзов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3490'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3399
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3434
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3327 ('''A1614''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3347 ('''dlf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3413 ('''1268''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3223

|}

=== 24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''24 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. [[w:Political commissar|Political Commissar]] Vasily Klochkov''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], '''3509''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''24. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. [[w:ru:Комиссар (в воинском подразделении)|Политрук]] [[w:ru:Клочков, Василий Георгиевич|Василий Георгиевич Клочков]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1967.52-24.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1967 CPA 3509 stamp with label (World War II Hero Political Commissar Vasily Klochkov and Feat of the Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen with label).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Political commissar|Political Commissar]] Vasily Klochkov and Feat of the [[w:Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen|Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen]] with [[w:simple:Label (philately)|label]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Комиссар (в воинском подразделении)|политрук]] [[w:ru:Клочков, Василий Георгиевич|Василий Георгиевич Клочков]]. Подвиг [[w:ru:Панфиловцы|28 гвардейцев-панфиловцев]], с [[w:ru:Купон (филателия)|купоном]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3509'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3417
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3452
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3344 ('''A1625''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3361 ('''dlx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3432 ('''1278''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3224

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Karachun&quot;&gt;Karachun, D., Karlinsky, V. Stamps of USSR (1918-1968). 1969. / Карачун Д., Карлинский  В. Почтовые марки СССР (1918-1968). М.: Издательство «Связь», 1969.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|'''&lt;big&gt;1967&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
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{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|'''&lt;big&gt;1970&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 3842-3965 (124 stamps, 50 series)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1970 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1970 года.'''

* All available images of 1970 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1970 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1970 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1970 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1970 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1970 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==
'''Full design (Полное оформление).'''

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images: / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1970.01.01 (Lenin on Paintings) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 Centenary of Birth of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] (1870-1924). Lenin on [[w:Painting|Paintings]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;''' (Lenin on Paintings)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. К 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]] (1870-1924). Ленин в [[w:ru:Искусство|искусстве]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3842 stamp (Lenin (After Nikolay Andreyev)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin (After [[w:Nikolay Andreyev|Nikolay Andreyev]])&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]] (по рисунку [[w:ru:Андреев, Николай Андреевич|Николая Андреевича Андреева]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3842'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3766
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3801
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689 ('''A1772''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717 ('''ebp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3777 ('''1412''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3843 stamp (Lenin at Marxist Meeting, Saint Petersburg (After Alexander Moravov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin at [[w:Marxism|Marxist]] [[w:Meeting|Meeting]], [[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]] (After Alexander Moravov)&lt;br /&gt;
«В.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Ленин руководит [[w:ru:Марксизм|марксистским]] кружком в [[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Петербурге]]. 1893-1895&amp;nbsp;гг.» (по картине [[w:ru:Моравов, Александр Викторович|Александра Викторовича Моравова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3843'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3802
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690 (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718 ('''ebr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3574

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.3-1.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3844 stamp (2nd Congress of the RSDRP (After Yuri Vinogradov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|2nd Congress of the RSDRP]] (After Yuri Vinogradov)&lt;br /&gt;
«[[w:ru:II съезд РСДРП|Второй съезд РСДРП]]» (по картине Юрия Виноградова)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3844'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3803
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691 (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719 ('''ebs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.4-1.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3845 stamp (First Day of Soviet Power (After Nikolai Babasyuk)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | First Day of [[w:Congress of Soviets|Soviet Power]] (After Nikolai Babasyuk)&lt;br /&gt;
«Первый день [[w:ru:Советы|Советской власти]]» (по картине [[w:ru:Бабасюк, Николай Лукич|Николая Лукича Бабасюка]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3845'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3769
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3804
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3692 (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3720 ('''ebt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.5-1.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3846 stamp (Farmers’ Delegation Meeting Lenin (After Feodor Modorov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Farmer|Farmers]]’ [[w:Delegation|Delegation]] [[w:Meeting|Meeting]] Lenin (After Feodor Modorov)&lt;br /&gt;
«[[w:ru:Ходок|Ходоки]] у В.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Ленина» (по картине [[w:ru:Модоров, Фёдор Александрович|Фёдора Александровича Модорова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3846'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3770
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3694'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3722'' ('''ebv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3781
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.6-1.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3847 stamp (Conversation with Ilyich (After A. Shirokov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Conversation|Conversation]] with [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Ilyich]] (After A.&amp;nbsp;Shirokov)&lt;br /&gt;
«Беседа с [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ильичём]]» (по картине А.&amp;nbsp;Широкова)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3847'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3771
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3806
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3693'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3721'' ('''ebu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3782
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.7-1.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3848 stamp (Lenin on May Day (After Isaak Brodsky)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin on [[w:International Workers' Day|May Day]] 1920 (After [[w:Isaak Brodsky|Isaak Brodsky]])&lt;br /&gt;
«В.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Ленин на [[w:ru:Первое мая (праздник)#В СССР|первомайской]] демонстрации» (по картине [[w:ru:Бродский, Исаак Израилевич|Исаака Израилевича Бродского]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3848'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3696'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3724'' ('''ebx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3579

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.8-1.8 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3849 stamp (With Lenin (After Vladimir Serov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | With Lenin (After Vladimir Serov)&lt;br /&gt;
«С Лениным» (по картине [[w:ru:Серов, Владимир Александрович|Владимира Александровича Серова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3849'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3773
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3695'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3723'' ('''ebw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3580

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.9-1.9 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3850 stamp (Conquerors of the Space (After Aleksandr Deyneka)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Conquerors of the [[w:Outer space|Space]] (After [[w:Aleksandr Deyneka|Aleksandr Deyneka]])&lt;br&gt;
«»Покорители [[w:ru:Космическое пространство|космоса]]» (по картине [[w:ru:Дейнека, Александр Александрович|Александра Александровича Дейнеки]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3850'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3774
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3809
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3698'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3726'' ('''ebz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3785
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3581

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.10-1.10 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3851 stamp (Communism Builders (After Alexander Korentsov, E.Merkulov, V.Burakov)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Communism|Communism]] Builders (After Alexander Korentsov, E.&amp;nbsp;Merkulov, V.&amp;nbsp;Burakov)&lt;br /&gt;
«Строители [[w:ru:Коммунизм|коммунизма]]» (по картине [[w:ru:Коренцов, Александр Иванович|Александра Ивановича Коренцова]], Е.&amp;nbsp;Меркулова, Е.&amp;nbsp;Буракова)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3851'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3775
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3810
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3697'' (A1772)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3725'' ('''eby''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3786
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3582

|}

=== 2 1970.01.27 (Discovery of Antarctica) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 150th Anniversary of [[w:Discovery (observation)|Discovery]] of [[w:Antarctica|Antarctic Mainland]] [[w:Russia|Russian]] [[w:Circumnavigation|Round-the-world]] High-altitude Expedition by [[w:Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen|Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]] and [[w:Mikhail Lazarev|Mikhail Lazarev]] (1820.01.28)''' (Discovery of Antarctica)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. 150-летие открытия [[w:ru:Антарктида|Антарктиды]] [[w:ru:Россия|русской]] [[w:ru:Кругосветное путешествие|кругосветной]] высокоширотной экспедицией [[w:ru:Беллинсгаузен, Фаддей Фаддеевич|Фаддея Фаддеевича Беллинсгаузена]] и [[w:ru:Лазарев, Михаил Петрович|Михаила Петровича Лазарева]] (28/I 1820)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.11-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3852 stamp (Sloops-of-war Mirny and Vostok and Antarctic Map with Expedition Route).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sloop-of-war|Sloops-of-war]] [[w:Mirny (sloop-of-war)|&quot;Mirny&quot;]] and [[w:Vostok (sloop-of-war)|&quot;Vostok&quot;]] and [[w:Antarctic|Antarctic]] [[w:Map|Map]] with Expedition Route&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Шлюп (парусный боевой корабль)|Шлюпы]] [[w:ru:Мирный (шлюп)|&quot;Мирный&quot;]] и [[w:ru:Восток (шлюп)|&quot;Восток&quot;]] и [[w:ru:Географическая карта|карта]] [[w:ru:Антарктида|Антарктиды]] с маршрутом экспедиции
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3852'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3776
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3811
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3699 ('''A1773''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3727 ('''eca''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3788 ('''1414''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3583

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.12-2.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3853 stamp (Modern Polar-station and Antarctic Map with Soviet Antarctic Bases).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Modern [[w:Research station|Polar-station]] and [[w:Antarctic|Antarctic]] [[w:Map|Map]] with [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Antarctic|Antarctic]] [[w:Research station|Bases]]&lt;br /&gt;
Современная [[w:ru:Полярная станция|полярная станция]] и [[w:ru:Географическая карта|карта]] [[w:ru:Антарктида|Антарктиды]] с [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советскими]] [[w:ru:Полярная станция|антарктическими базами]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3853'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3777
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3812
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3700 (A1773)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3728 ('''ecb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3584

|}

=== 3 1970.01.27 (Fedot Sychkov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 Birth Centenary of [[w:Fedot Sychkov|Fedot Sychkov]] (1870-1958), [[w:People's Artist of Russia|People's Artist]] of the [[w:Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Mordovian ASSR]]''' (Fedot Sychkov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Народный художник|народного]] [[w:ru:Художник|художника]] [[w:ru:Мордовская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Мордовской АССР]] [[w:ru:Сычков, Федот Васильевич|Федота Васильевича Сычкова]] (1870-1958)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.13-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3854 stamp (Fedot Sychkov and Painting Sledding from Hills).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Fedot Sychkov|Fedot Sychkov]] and [[w:Painting|Painting]] [[w:Sledding|&quot;Sledding from Hills&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Сычков, Федот Васильевич|Федота Васильевича Сычкова]] на фоне его [[w:ru:Картина|картины]] &quot;Катание с гор&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3854'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3813
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3701 ('''A1774''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729 ('''ecc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3787 ('''1413''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3585

|}

=== 4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], '''3855-3856''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.14-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3855 stamp (World War II Hero Colonel of the Guard Vladimir Borsoev).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Colonel|Colonel]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Vladimir Borsoev&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Советская гвардия|гвардии]] [[w:ru:Полковник|полковник]] [[w:ru:Борсоев, Владимир Бузинаевич|Владимир Бузинаевич Борсоев]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3855'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3814
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3702 ('''A1775''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730 ('''ecd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3791''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3586

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.15-4.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3856 stamp (World War II Hero Junior Sergeant of the Guard Vasily Peshekhonov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | World War II Hero [[w:Junior sergeant|Junior Sergeant]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Vasily Peshekhonov&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Советская гвардия|гвардии]] [[w:ru:Младший сержант|младший сержант]] [[w:ru:Пешехонов, Василий Иванович|Василий Иванович Пешехонов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3856'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3815
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703 (A1775)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3731 ('''ece''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3790'' ('''1415''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3587

|}

=== 5 1970.02.26 (Russian Geographical Society) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 125th Anniversary of [[w:Russian Geographical Society|Russian Geographical Society]] (Founded 1845.08.18)''' (Russian Geographical Society) &lt;br /&gt;
'''5. 125-летие [[w:ru:Русское географическое общество|Географического общества СССР]] (учреждено 18/Viii 1845)''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.16-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3857 stamp (Geographical Society Emblemand and Hemispheres of the Earth).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russian Geographical Society|Geographical Society]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] and [[w:Hemispheres of the Earth|Hemispheres of the Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] Общества на фоне условного изображения земных полушарий
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3857'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3781
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3816
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704 ('''A1776''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732 ('''ecf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792 ('''1416''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3588

|}

=== 6 1970.03.03 (Women's Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''6 60th Anniversary of [[w:International Women's Day|International Women's Day]], March 8''' (Women's Day) &lt;br /&gt;
'''6. 60-летие [[w:ru:Международный женский день|Международного женского дня]] — 8 марта''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.17-6.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3858 stamp (The Torch of Peace (Arta Dumpe)).jpg|50x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;25&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;The Torch of Peace&quot; ([[w:lt:Arta Dumpė|Arta Dumpe]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] &quot;Факел мира&quot; (автор [[w:lt:Arta Dumpė|Арта Думпе]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3858'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3782
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3817
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705 ('''A1777''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733 ('''ecg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793 ('''1417''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3589

|}

=== 7 1970.03.10 (Expo '70) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''7 [[w:World's fair|World's Fair]] [[w:Expo '70|&quot;Expo '70&quot;]], [[w:Suita, Osaka|Suita]], [[w:Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]], [[w:Japan|Japan]], 03.15-09.13''' (Expo '70) &lt;br /&gt;
'''7. [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка|Всемирная выставка]] «Экспо-70» в [[w:ru:Суйта|Су́йте]], [[w:ru:Осака|Óсака]] ([[w:ru:Япония|Япония]]), 15/III—13/IX''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.18-7.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3859 stamp (Craftsman Danila (Pavel Bazhov's Hero) and Crafts).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Craftsman|Craftsman]] Danila ([[w:Pavel Bazhov|Pavel Bazhov]]'s [[w:Hero|Hero]]) and [[w:Craft|Crafts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Литературный герой|Герой]] [[w:ru:Сказ|сказов]] [[w:ru:Бажов, Павел Петрович|Павла Петровича Бажова]] [[w:ru:Малахитовая шкатулка|«Малахитовая шкатулка»]] Данила-мастер
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3859'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3818
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706 ('''A1778''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734 ('''ech''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794 ('''1418''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3590

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.19-7.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3860 stamp (USSR Expo 70 Pavilion).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] [[w:Expo '70|&quot;Expo '70&quot;]] [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]]&lt;br /&gt;
Общий вид [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Павильон|павильона]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3860'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3819
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707 (A1778)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735 ('''eci''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3795
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3591

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.20-7.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3861 stamp (Boy and Model Toys).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Boy|Boy]] and Model [[w:Toy|Toys]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Детское творчество|Детское творчество]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3861'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3785
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3820
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3708 (A1778)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736 ('''eck''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.21-7.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3862 sheet of 1 (Lenin in Cap and USSR Expo 70 Pavilion).jpg|120x145px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;95&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] in [[w:Cap|Cap]] and [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] [[w:Expo '70|&quot;Expo '70&quot;]] [[w:Pavilion|Pavilion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимир Ильич Ленин]] на фоне [[w:ru:Кремлёвская стена|Кремлевской стены]]. Общий вид [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Павильон|павильона]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3862'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 64 (3786)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 65 (3821)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709 ('''A1779''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 61 (3737) ('''ecm''' ('''ecl'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3797
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 60

|}

=== 8 1970.03.14-1970.07 (Philatelic Exhibition) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 [[w:Soviet Union|All Union]] [[w:Philatelic exhibition|Philatelic Exhibition]] to Commemorate [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]'s Birth Centenary, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Philatelic Exhibition)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Всесоюзная]] [[w:ru:Филателистическая выставка|филателистическая выставка]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]], посвященная 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]]''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.22-8.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.03.14&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3863 stamp (Lenin).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3863'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3787
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3822
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3710 ('''A1780''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738 ('''ecn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798 ('''1419''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.23-8.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.03.14&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3864 sheet of 1 (CPA 3863 in other colours and text) cancelled.jpg|120x140px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;90&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3863 in other colours and text&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3863 в других цветах и текст
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3864'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 65I (3788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 66 (3823)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 62I (3739) ('''ecp''' ('''eco'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3799 (1419)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 61a (3593)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.23a-8.2a C&lt;br /&gt;1970.07&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3864I sheet of 1 (CPA 3864 with inclined corrugated lines).jpg|120x140px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;90&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3864 with inclined [[w:Corrugated fiberboard|corrugated]] [[w:Line (geometry)|lines]]&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3864 с наклонными [[w:ru:Гофрирование|гофрированными]] [[w:ru:Прямая|линиями]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3864I'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 65II (3788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 66 (3823)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3711 (A1780)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 62II (3739) ('''ecp''' ('''eco'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 61 (3593)

|}

=== 9 1970.03.18-1970.06.16 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''9 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Republics of the Soviet Union|Union Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) Beginining of the series (CPA '''3865–3867''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#2 1971.01.12 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|3968]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#39 1974.09.04 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|4384–4388]]) (9 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. 50-летие союзных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.24-9.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.03.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3865 stamp (Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.04.28)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.04.28)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Азербайджанская ССР]] (образована 28/IV 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3865'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3828
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713 ('''A1782''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741 ('''ecs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3802 ('''1422''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3595''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.25-9.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.06.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3866 stamp (Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic - Established on 1920.08.26).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.08.26)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Казахская ССР]] (образована 4/X 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3866'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3751'' (A1799)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3777'' ('''eed''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3804''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3597

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.26-9.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.06.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3867 stamp (Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic - Established on 1920.11.29).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.11.29)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Армянская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Армянская ССР]] (образована 29/XI 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3867'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3795
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3830
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3750'' ('''A1799''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3776'' ('''eec''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3803''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3594''

|}

=== 10 1970.03.18 (Friendship Tree) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''10 [[w:Friendship Tree|Friendship Tree]], [[w:Sochi|Sochi]]''' (Friendship Tree)&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. [[w:ru:Дерево Дружбы|Дерево Дружбы]] в [[w:ru:Сочи|Сочи]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.27-10.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3868 stamp (Friendship Tree, Sochi with label).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Friendship Tree|Friendship Tree]], [[w:Sochi|Sochi]] with [[w:simple:Label (philately)|label]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дерево Дружбы|Дерево Дружбы]] в [[w:ru:Сочи|Сочи]], с [[w:ru:Купон (филателия)|купоном]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3868'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712 ('''A1781''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742 ('''ect''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3800 ('''1420''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3606

|}

=== 11 1970.03.18-1970.05.29 (World Championships) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''11 [[w:World|World]] [[w:Championship|Championships]]''' (World Championships)&lt;br /&gt;
'''11. [[w:ru:Чемпионат|Чемпионаты]] [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мира]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.28-11.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.03.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3869 stamp (Ice Hockey, Stockholm, Sweden).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ice hockey|Ice hockey]], [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]], [[w:Sweden|Sweden]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|Хоккей]]. [[w:ru:Стокгольм|Стокгольм]], [[w:ru:Швеция|Швеция]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3869'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3790
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3825
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714 ('''A1783''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740 ('''ecr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3801 ('''1421''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3605

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.29-11.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.05.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3870 stamp (Gymnastics, Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Artistic gymnastics|Gymnastics]], [[w:Ljubljana|Ljubljana]], [[w:Socialist Republic of Slovenia|SR Slovenia]], [[w:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Спортивная гимнастика|Гимнастика]]. [[w:ru:Любляна|Любляна]], [[w:ru:Социалистическая Республика Словения|Словения]], [[w:ru:Социалистическая Федеративная Республика Югославия|Югославия]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3870'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3791
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3826
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745 ('''A1795''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3771 ('''edx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3838 ('''1434''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.30-11.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.05.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3871 stamp (Football, Mexico City, Mexico).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Association football|Football]], [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]], [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Футбол|Футбол]]. [[w:ru:Мехико|Мехико]], [[w:ru:Мексика|Мексика]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3871'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3827
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3746 (A1795)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772 ('''edy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3839
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630

|}

=== 12 1970.03.26 (UNESCO) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''12 [[w:UNESCO|UNESCO]] “[[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] and Problems of Development of [[w:Science|Science]], [[w:Culture|Culture]] and [[w:Education|Education]]” International [[w:Science|Science]] [[w:Academic conference|Symposium]], [[w:Tampere|Tampere]], [[w:Finland|Finland]]–[[w:Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. Международный [[w:ru:Наука|научный]] [[w:ru:Симпозиум|симпозиум]] [[w:ru:ЮНЕСКО|ЮНЕСКО]] «[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимир Ильич Ленин]] и проблемы развития [[w:ru:Наука|науки]], [[w:ru:Культура|культуры]] и [[w:ru:Образование|образования]]». [[w:ru:Тампере|Тампере]] ([[w:ru:Финляндия|Финляндия]])—[[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Ленинград]] ([[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.31-12.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3872 stamp (Worker, Books, Hemispheres of the Earth and UNESCO Emblem).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Workforce|Worker]], [[w:Book|Books]], [[w:Hemispheres of the Earth|Hemispheres of the Earth]] and [[w:UNESCO|UNESCO]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Рабочие|Рабочий]], [[w:ru:Книга|книги]], земные полушария и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] [[w:ru:ЮНЕСКО|ЮНЕСКО]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3872'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3831
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718 ('''A1785''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3743 ('''ecu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805 ('''1423''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3609

|}

=== 13 1970.03.26 (Partisans of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''13 [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisans]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]] 1941–1945, [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes of the Soviet Union]]''' (Partisans of World War II) Termination of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. [[w:ru:Партизан|Партизаны]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]] 1941-1945&amp;nbsp;гг.— [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои Советского Союза]].''' Окончание серии
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.32-13.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3873 stamp (USSR Partisan World War II Hero Dmitry Nikolayevich Medvedev).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|USSR]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Dmitry Nikolayevich Medvedev|Dmitry Nikolayevich Medvedev]]&lt;br /&gt;
Командир соединения, действовавшего на территории [[w:ru:Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика|УССР]], [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Медведев, Дмитрий Николаевич|Дмитрий Николаевич Медведев]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3873'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3797
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3832
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3716 ('''A1784''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744 ('''ecv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3806 ('''1424''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.33-13.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3874 stamp (BSSR Partisan World War II Hero Kirill Orlovsky).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|BSSR]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] Kirill Orlovsky&lt;br /&gt;
Командир отряда, действовавшего на территории [[w:ru:Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика|БССР]], [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Орловский, Кирилл Прокофьевич|Кирилл Прокофьевич Орловский]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3874'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3833
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717 (A1784)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745 ('''ecw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3608

|}

=== 14 1970.04.01 (Ice Hockey) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''14 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Victory in the [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] [[w:World|World]] [[w:Championship|Championships]], [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]], [[w:Sweden|Sweden]], 1970''' (Ice Hockey)&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советские]] [[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|хоккеисты]] - [[w:ru:Чемпион|чемпионы]] [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мира]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.34-14.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3875 stamp (3869 Overprinted 'Soviet hockey players as the tenfold world champions').jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869 [[w:Overprint|Overprinted]] ''Soviet hockey players as the tenfold world champions''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Надпечатка (филателия)|Надпечатка]] на марке 3869 «Советские хоккеисты — десятикратные чемпионы мира!»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3875''' (3869)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3799 (3790)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3834 (3825)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3715 (3714) (A1783)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3746 (3740)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808 (3801) ('''1425''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3611 (3605)

|}

=== 15 1970.04.04-1970.05.08 (Liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia from Fascism Occupation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''15 25th Anniversary of the [[w:Vienna Offensive|Liberation of Hungary]] and [[w:Prague Offensive|Czechoslovakia]] from [[w:Fascism|Fascism]] [[w:Military occupation|Occupation]] (1945, April and May)''' (Liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia from Fascism Occupation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''15. 25-летие [[w:ru:Венская наступательная операция|освобождения Венгрии]] и [[w:ru:Пражская операция|Чехословакии]] от [[w:ru:Фашизм|фашистской]] [[w:ru:Оккупация|оккупации]] (апрель и май 1945)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.35-15.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.04.04&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3876 stamp (Hungarian Arms and Budapest View).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Hungary|Hungarian]] [[w:Coat of arms|Arms]] and [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] View&lt;br /&gt;
Государственный [[w:ru:Герб|герб]] [[w:ru:Венгерская Народная Республика|ВНР]] на фоне достопримечательных зданий [[w:ru:Будапешт|Будапешта]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3876'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3800
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3835
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719 ('''A1786''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3747 ('''ecx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3809 ('''1426''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3610

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.36-15.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.05.08&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3877 stamp (Czechoslovakia Arms and Prague View).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakia]] [[w:Coat of arms|Arms]] and [[w:Prague|Prague]] View&lt;br /&gt;
Государственный [[w:ru:Герб|герб]] [[w:ru:Чехословацкая Социалистическая Республика|ЧССР]] на фоне достопримечательных зданий [[w:ru:Прага|Праги]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3877'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3819
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3854
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738 (A1786)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3766 ('''eds''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3810
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628

|}

=== 16 1970.04.12 (Cosmonautics Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''16 [[w:Cosmonautics Day|National Cosmonautics Day]]''' (Cosmonautics Day)&lt;br /&gt;
'''16. [[w:ru:День космонавтики|День космонавтики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.37-16.1&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3878 stamp (The Insignia of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR and the 'Monument to the Conquerors of Space' in Moscow, Russia).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mmC
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Insignia|Insignia]] of [[w:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR|Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR]] and the [[w:Monument to the Conquerors of Space|''Monument to the Conquerors of Space'']] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]], [[w:Russia|Russia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|Нагрудный знак]] [[w:ru:Лётчик-космонавт СССР|«Летчик-космонавт СССР»]] и [[w:ru:Памятник|монумент]] [[w:ru:Покорителям космоса|«Покорителям космоса»]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3878'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3801
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3836
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3720 ('''A1787''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748 ('''ecy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3811 ('''1427''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3612

|}

=== 17 1970.04.15-1970.04.22 (Portraits of Lenin) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''17 Centenary of Birth of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] (1870-1924). [[w:Portrait|Portraits]] of Lenin&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;''' (Portraits of Lenin)&lt;br /&gt;
'''17. К 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]] (1870-1924). [[w:ru:Портрет|Портреты]] Ленина'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.38-17.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3879 stamp (Lenin, 1891 (Photo by I.A.Sharygin) with 16 labels 'Children's and Youthful Years').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1891 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by I.&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;Sharygin) with 16 labels ''[[w:Child|Children]]'s and [[w:Youth|Youthful]] Years'' (see [[c:File:Lenin, 1891 (Photo by I.A.Sharygin).jpg|Lenin, 1891]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharygin&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] И.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Шарыгина (1891) и 16 купонов «[[w:ru:Ребёнок|Детские]] и [[w:ru:Молодёжь|юношеские]] годы»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3879'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3802
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3837
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3721 ('''A1788''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749 ('''ecz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3812 ('''1428''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3614''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.39-17.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3880 stamp (Lenin, 1900 (Photo by Y.Mebius) with 16 labels 'Beginning of Revolutionary Activity').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1900 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by Y.&amp;nbsp;Mebius) with 16 labels ''Beginning of [[w:Revolution|Revolutionary]] Activity'' (see [[c:File:Lenin, 1900 (Photo by Y.Mebius).jpg|Lenin, 1900]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Mebius&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] Ю.&amp;nbsp;Мебиуса (1900) и 16 купонов «Начало [[w:ru:Революция|революционной]] деятельности»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3880'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3803
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3838
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3722 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3750 ('''eda''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3813
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3613''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.40-17.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3881 stamp (Lenin, 1914 (Photo by B.D.Vigilev) with 16 labels 'Founded of Newspaper 'Iskra'. 2nd Congress of the RSDLP').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1914 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by B.&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;Vigilev) with 16 labels ''Founded of Newspaper [[w:Iskra|“Iskra”]]. [[w:2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|2nd Congress of the RSDLP]]'' (see [[c:File:Lenin, 1914 (Photo of B.D.Vigilev).jpg|Lenin, 1914]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Vigilev&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] Б.&amp;nbsp;Д.&amp;nbsp;Вигилева (1914) и 16 купонов «Создание газеты [[w:ru:Искра (газета)|„Искра“]]. [[w:ru:II съезд РСДРП|II съезд РСДРП]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3881'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3804
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3839
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3723 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3751 ('''edb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3814
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3616''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.41-17.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3882 stamp (Lenin, 1916 (Photo by V.Plier) with 16 labels 'Prague Conference of the RSDLP').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1916 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by V.&amp;nbsp;Plier) with 16 labels ''[[w:Prague Conference|Prague Conference of the RSDLP]]'' (see [[c:File:Lenin, 1916 (Photo of V.Plier).jpg|Lenin, 1916]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Plier&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] В.&amp;nbsp;Плиера (1916) и 16 купонов «[[w:ru:VI (Пражская) Всероссийская конференция РСДРП|Пражская конференция РСДРП]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3882'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3840
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3724 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3752 ('''edc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3815
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3615''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.42-17.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3883 stamp (Lenin, 1918 (Photo by M.S.Nappelbaum) with 16 labels 'Preparation of October armed revolt').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1918 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by M.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Nappelbaum) with 16 labels ''Preparation of [[w:October Revolution|October armed revolt]]'' (see [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_28.html Lenin, 1918])&lt;ref name=&quot;Nappelbaum&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] [[w:ru:Наппельбаум, Моисей Соломонович|М.&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Наппельбаума]] (1918) и 16 купонов «Подготовка [[w:ru:Октябрьская революция|Октябрьского вооруженного восстания]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3883'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3806
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3841
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3725 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3753 ('''edd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3816
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.43-17.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3884 stamp (Lenin, 1918 (Photo by P.A.Otsup) with 16 labels 'At the head of defense of the country').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1918 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by [[w:Pyotr Otsup|P.&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;Otsup]]) with 16 labels ''At the head of [[w:Military|defense]] of the country'' (see [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_53.html Lenin, 1918])&lt;ref name=&quot;Otsup&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] [[w:ru:Оцуп, Пётр Адольфович|П.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Оцуп]] (1918) и 16 купонов «Во главе [[w:ru:Оборона|обороны]] страны»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3884'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3842
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3726 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754 ('''ede''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3817
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3618

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.44-17.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3885 stamp (Lenin, 1918 (Photo by P.A.Otsup) with 16 labels 'Head of the Soviet socialist state').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1918 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] by [[w:Pyotr Otsup|P.&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;Otsup]]) with 16 labels ''Head of the [[w:Soviet (council)#Russian Revolution|Soviet]] [[w:Socialism|socialist]] [[w:State (polity)|state]]'' (see [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_52.html Lenin, 1918])&lt;ref name=&quot;Otsup2&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] [[w:ru:Оцуп, Пётр Адольфович|П.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Оцуп]] (1918) и 16 купонов «Глава [[w:ru:Советы#В период Октябрьской революции|Советского]] [[w:ru:Социализм|социалистического]] [[w:ru:Государство|государства]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3885'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3843
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3728'' (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755 ('''edf''') (In Michel catalogue&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; the image of the next stamp is in this place)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3818
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3619

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.45-17.8 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3886 stamp (Lenin, 1920 with 16 labels 'Leader of the world proletariat').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin, 1920 ([[w:Photography|Photo]]) with 16 labels ''[[w:Leadership|Leader]] of the [[w:World|world]] [[w:Proletariat|proletariat]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет Ленина по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] (1920) и 16 купонов «[[w:ru:Вождь|Вождь]] [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мирового]] [[w:ru:Пролетариат|пролетариата]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3886'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3809
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3844
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3727'' (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756 ('''edg''') (In Michel catalogue&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; the image of the previous stamp is in this place)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3819
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3620

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.46-17.9 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3887 stamp (Lenin (Sculpture by Y.Kolesnikov) with 16 labels 'Lenin course').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin ([[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] by Y.&amp;nbsp;Kolesnikov) with 16 labels ''Lenin course''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] Ленина (автор Ю.&amp;nbsp;Колесников) и 16 купонов «Ленинским курсом»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3887'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3810
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3845
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757 ('''edh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3820
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3621

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.15&lt;br /&gt;#1970.47-17.10 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3888 stamp (Lenin bas-relief portrait (Drawing by N.Andreyev) with 16 labels 'Founder of the first-ever multinational state').jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin ([[w:Relief#Bas-relief|bas-relief]] portrait (Drawing by [[w:Nikolay Andreyev|N.&amp;nbsp;Andreyev]]) with 16 labels ''Founder of the first-ever [[w:Multinational state|multinational state]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Барельеф|Барельефный]] портрет Ленина (по рисунку [[w:ru:Андреев, Николай Андреевич|Н.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Андреева]]) и 16 купонов «Создатель первого в мире [[w:ru:Многонациональное государство|многонационального государства]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3888'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3811
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3846
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3758 ('''edi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3821
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1970.04.22&lt;br /&gt;#1970.48-17.11 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3889 sheet of 1 (CPA 3887).jpg|130x165px]]&lt;br /&gt;80&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;115&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3887
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3889'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 66 (3812)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 67 (3847)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3731 (A1788)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 63 (3759) ('''edk''' ('''edh'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3822
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 62 (3621)

|}

=== 18 1970.05.08 (Victory in World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''18 25th Anniversary of Victory of [[w:Soviet people|Soviet People]] in [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Victory in World War II)&lt;br /&gt;
'''18. 25-летие Победы [[w:ru:Советский народ|советского народа]] в [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войне]]'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.49-18.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3890 stamp (The Order of Victory).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Order of Victory|Order of Victory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Орден «Победа»|Орден «Победа»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3890'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3813
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3848
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732 ('''A1789''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3760 ('''edl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3823 ('''1429''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.50-18.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3891 stamp (The Eternal Flame on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Moscow Kremlin Wall).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Eternal Flame|Eternal Flame]] on the [[w:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)|Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]], [[w:Moscow Kremlin Wall|Moscow Kremlin Wall]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Вечный огонь|Вечный огонь]] на [[w:ru:Могила Неизвестного Солдата|могиле Неизвестного Солдата]] у [[w:ru:Кремлёвская стена|Кремлевской стены]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3891'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3814
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3849
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733 (A1789)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761 ('''edm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.51-18.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3892 stamp (Treptow Monument, Berlin).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soviet War Memorial (Treptower Park)|Treptow Monument]], [[w:Berlin|Berlin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Статуя|Статуя]] [[w:ru:Воин-освободитель|«Воин-освободитель»]] в [[w:ru:Берлин|берлинском]] [[w:ru:Трептов-парк|Трептов-парке]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3892'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3815
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3850
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734 (A1789)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762 ('''edn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3825
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3625

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.52-18.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3893 stamp (The Order of the Patriotic War).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Order of the Patriotic War|Order of the Patriotic War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Орден Отечественной войны|Орден Отечественной войны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3893'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3816
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3851
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735 (A1789)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3763 ('''edo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3826
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3626

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.53-18.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3894 stamp (The Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Gold Star of the Hero of Socialist Labour).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Gold Star|Gold Star]] of the [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero of the Soviet Union]] and the Gold Star of the [[w:Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Медаль «Золотая Звезда» (СССР)|Золотая Звезда]] [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Героя Советского Союза]] и [[w:ru:Медаль «Серп и Молот»|Золотая Звезда]] [[w:ru:Герой Социалистического Труда|Героя Социалистического Труда]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3894'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3817
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3852
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736 (A1789)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764 ('''edp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3827
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.54-18.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3895 sheet of 1 (CPA 3890 and Moscow Victory Parade of 1945).jpg|115x145px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;95&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3890 and the [[w:Moscow Victory Parade of 1945|Moscow Victory Parade of 1945]]&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3890 и [[w:ru:Парад Победы|Парад Победы на Красной площади Москвы 24 июня 1945 года]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3895'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 67 (3818)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 68 (3853)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3737 (A1789)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 64 (3765) ('''edr'''('''edl'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3828
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 63 (3623)

|}

=== 19 1970.05.20 (World Youth Meeting) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''19 [[w:World|World]] [[w:Youth|Youth]] Meeting for [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] Birth [[w:Century|Centenary]]''' (World Youth Meeting)&lt;br /&gt;
'''19. [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|Всемирная]] встреча [[w:ru:Молодёжь|молодежи]], посвященная 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.55-19.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3896 stamp (Lenin (Sculpture of Yu.Kolesnikov)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Lenin ([[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] of Yu.&amp;nbsp;Kolesnikov)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] Ленина (автор Ю.&amp;nbsp;Колесников)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3896'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3820
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3855
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740 ('''A1792''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3769 ('''edv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3830 ('''1431''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3633

|}

=== 20 1970.05.20 (Komsomol) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''20 16th [[w:Congress|Congress]] of the [[w:Komsomol|All-Union Leninist Young Communist League]] (Komsomol), May 26-30''' (Komsomol)&lt;br /&gt;
'''20. XVI [[w:ru:Съезд|съезд]]  [[w:ru:Комсомол|Всесоюзного ленинского коммунистического союза молодёжи]] (ВЛКСМ) (26—30/V)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.56-20.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3897 stamp (Komsomol badge).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Komsomol [[w:Badge|badge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|Значок]] ВЛКСМ
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3897'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3821
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3856
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741 ('''A1793''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767 ('''edt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829 ('''1430''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3631

|}

=== 21 1970.05.20 (World Federation of Democratic Youth) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''21 25th Anniversary of the [[w:World Federation of Democratic Youth|World Federation of Democratic Youth]] (Founded 1945.11.10)''' (World Federation of Democratic Youth)&lt;br /&gt;
'''21. 25-летие [[w:ru:Всемирная федерация демократической молодёжи|Всемирной федерации демократической молодежи]] (основана 10/XI 1945)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.57-21.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3898 stamp ('Young Workers' and Federation Emblem).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''[[w:Youth|Young]] [[w:Workforce|Workers]]'' and Federation [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
«[[w:ru:Молодёжь|Молодые]] [[w:ru:Рабочие|рабочие]]» и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] федерации
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3898'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3822
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3857
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3739 ('''A1791''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768 ('''edu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3831 ('''1432''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3632

|}

=== 22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''22 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Beginining of the series (CPA '''3899–3904''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''22. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.58-22.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.05.27&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3899 stamp (Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.05.27)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.05.27)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Татарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Татарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 27/V 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3899'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3823
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3858
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742 ('''A1794''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3770 ('''edw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3832 ('''1433''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3603''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.59-22.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.06.05&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3900 stamp (Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1923.07.25)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1923.07.25)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Карельская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 25/VII 1923)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3900'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3859
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3743 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3774 ('''eea''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3833
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3598''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.60-22.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.06.24&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3901 stamp (Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.06.24)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.06.24)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Чувашская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Чувашская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 24/VI 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3901'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3825
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3860
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778 ('''eee''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3834
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3604''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.61-22.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.10.22&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3902 stamp (Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.11.04)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.11.04)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Удмуртская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Удмуртская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 4/XI 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3902'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3849
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3884
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3744B'' (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3801'' ('''efd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3836''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3602''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.62-22.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.10.22&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3903 stamp (Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.11.04)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.11.04)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Калмыцкая Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Калмыцкая Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 4/XI 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3903'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3850
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3885
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3744A'' (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3800'' ('''efc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3835''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3600''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.63-22.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.11.04&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3904 stamp (Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1920.11.04)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1920.11.04)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Марийская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Марийская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 4/XI 1920)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3904'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3851
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3886
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744C (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808 ('''efk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3837
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3601

|}

=== 23 1970.06.01 (United Nations) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''23 25th Anniversary of the [[w:United Nations|United Nations]] (1945.10.24)''' (United Nations)&lt;br /&gt;
'''23. 25-летие [[w:ru:Организация Объединённых Наций|Организации Объединенных Наций]] (26/VI 1945)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.64-23.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3905 stamp ('Swords into Ploughshares' (Sculpture by Yevgeny Vuchetich) and United Nations Emblem).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''[[w:Sword|Swords]] into [[w:Plowshare|Ploughshares]]'' ([[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] by [[w:Yevgeny Vuchetich|Yevgeny Vuchetich]]) and [[w:United Nations|United Nations]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] [[w:ru:Вучетич, Евгений Викторович|Евгения Викторовича Вучетича]] «Перекуем [[w:ru:Меч|мечи]] на [[w:ru:Соха (орудие)|орала]]» на фоне [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] организации
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3905'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3826
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3861
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3747 ('''A1796''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3773 ('''edz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3840 ('''1435''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3634

|}

=== 24 1970.06.16 (Friedrich Engels) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''24 150th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Friedrich Engels|Friedrich Engels]] (1820—1895), a [[w:Germans|German]] [[w:Social science|Social Scientist]], [[w:Author|Author]], [[w:List of political theorists|Political Theorist]], [[w:Philosopher|Philosopher]], and Father of [[w:Marxism|Marxist Theory]], together with [[w:Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]''' (Friedrich Engels)&lt;br /&gt;
'''24. 150-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Немцы|немецкого]] [[w:ru:Философ|философа]], одного из основоположников [[w:ru:Марксизм|марксизма]], друга и единомышленника [[w:ru:Маркс, Карл|Карла Маркса]] и соавтора его трудов [[w:ru:Энгельс, Фридрих|Фридриха Энгельса]] (1820—1895)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.65-24.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3906 stamp (Friedrich Engels).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Friedrich Engels|Friedrich Engels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Энгельс, Фридрих|Фридриха Энгельса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3906'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3827
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3862
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749 ('''A1798''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3775 ('''eeb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3842 ('''1437''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3635

|}

=== 25 1970.07.07 (Space Flight of Soyuz 9) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''25 424 Hour [[w:Spaceflight|Space Flight]] of [[w:Soyuz 9|Soyuz 9]], June 1–19''' (Space Flight of Soyuz 9)&lt;br /&gt;
'''25. [[w:ru:Космический полёт|Космический полет]] на [[w:ru:Пилотируемый космический корабль|корабле]] [[w:ru:Союз-9|Союз-9]] (1—9/VI)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.66-25.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3907 stamp (Cosmonauts Andriyan Nikolayev and Vitaly Sevastyanov, Soyuz 9).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Astronaut|Cosmonauts]] [[w:Andriyan Nikolayev|Andriyan Nikolayev]] and [[w:Vitaly Sevastyanov|Vitaly Sevastyanov]], [[w:Soyuz 9|Soyuz 9]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Космонавт|Космонавты]] [[w:ru:Николаев, Андриян Григорьевич|Андриян Григорьевич Николаев]], [[w:ru:Севастьянов, Виталий Иванович|Виталий Иванович Севастьянов]] и [[w:Soyuz 9|Soyuz 9]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3907'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3828
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3863
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748 ('''A1797''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779 ('''eef''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3841 ('''1436''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636

|}

=== 26 1970.07.26 (USSR and Poland) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''26 25th Anniversary of the [[w:Treaty|Treaty]] of Friendship, Collaboration and Mutual Assistance between [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] and [[w:Polish People's Republic|Poland]], April, 1945''' (USSR and Poland)&lt;br /&gt;
'''26. 25-летие [[w:ru:Международный договор|Договора]] о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимной помощи между [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] и [[w:ru:Польская Народная Республика|ПНР]] (апрель 1945&amp;nbsp;г.)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.67-26.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3908 stamp (Soviet and Polish Workers and Flags).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[w:Poland|Polish]] [[w:Laborer|Workers]] and [[w:National flag|Flags]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советский]] и [[w:ru:Польша|польский]] [[w:ru:Рабочие|рабочие]] на фоне [[w:ru:Государственный флаг|государственных флагов]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] и [[w:ru:Польская Народная Республика|ПНР]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3908'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3864
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757 ('''A1801''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780 ('''eeg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3848 ('''1439''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642

|}

=== 27 1970.07.26 (Soviet Warships) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''27 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Warship|Warships]]''' (Soviet Warships)&lt;br /&gt;
'''27. [[w:ru:Корабль|Боевые корабли]] [[w:ru:Военно-Морской Флот СССР|Военно-Морского Флота]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.68-27.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3909 stamp (Cruiser 'Aurora').jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russian cruiser Aurora|Cruiser ''Aurora'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Крейсер «Аврора»|Крейсер «Аврора»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3909'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3830
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3865
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3752 ('''A1800''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3781 ('''eeh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3843 ('''1438''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.69-27.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3910 stamp (Missile Cruiser 'Groznyy').jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kynda-class cruiser|Missile Cruiser ''Groznyy'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Крейсера проекта 58|Ракетный крейсер «Грозный»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3910'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3831
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3866
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3753 (A1800)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3782 ('''eei''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3844
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.70-27.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3911 stamp (Cruiser 'Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsia').jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sverdlov-class cruiser|Cruiser ''Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsia'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Октябрьская революция (крейсер)|Крейсер «Октябрьская революция»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3911'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3832
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3867
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754 (A1800)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783 ('''eek''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3845
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.71-27.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3912 stamp (Missile Cruiser 'Varyag').jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kynda-class cruiser|Missile Cruiser ''Varyag'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Крейсера проекта 58|Ракетный крейсер «Варяг»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3912'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3833
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755 (A1800)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784 ('''eel''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3846
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.72-27.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3913 stamp (Nuclear Submarine 'Leninsky Komsomol').jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol|Nuclear Submarine ''Leninsky Komsomol'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленинский комсомол (подводная лодка)|Атомная подводная лодка «Ленинский комсомол»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3913'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3834
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756 (A1800)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3785 ('''eem''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3847
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641

|}

=== 28 1970.08.16 (13th International Congress of Historal Sciences) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''28 13th International [[w:Congress|Congress]] of [[w:History|Historal Sciences]] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1970.08.16-23)''' (13th International Congress of History of Science)&lt;br /&gt;
'''28. XIII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] [[w:ru:История|исторических наук]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (16-23/VIII 1970)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.73-28.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3914 stamp (Sculpture 'Science' (after Vera Mukhina), Petroglyphs, Sputnik and Congress Emblem).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] ''[[w:Science|Science]]'' (after [[w:Vera Mukhina|Vera Mukhina]]), [[w:Petroglyph|Petroglyphs]], [[w:Sputnik 1|Sputnik]] and [[w:Congress|Congress]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] «[[w:ru:Наука|Наука]]» (автор [[w:ru:Мухина, Вера Игнатьевна|Вера Игнатьевна Мухина]]), [[w:ru:Петроглифы|петроглифы]], [[w:ru:Спутник-1|спутник]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3914'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3835
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3870
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3758 ('''A1802''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3786 ('''een''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3849 ('''1440''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643

|}

=== 29 1970.08.19 (Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''29 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of [[w:Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve|Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve]] (35th Anniversary)''' (Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve)&lt;br /&gt;
'''29. [[w:ru:Фауна|Животный мир]] [[w:ru:Сихотэ-Алинский заповедник|Сихотэ-Алинского государственного заповедника]] (к 35-летию со дня основания)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.74-29.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3915 stamp (Mandarin Ducks).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mandarin duck|Mandarin Ducks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мандаринка (птица)|Утки мандаринки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3915'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3836
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3871
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3759 ('''A1803''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3787 ('''eeo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3850 ('''1441''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.75-29.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3916 stamp (Yellow-throated Marten).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yellow-throated marten|Yellow-throated Marten]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Харза|Куница харза]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3916'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3837
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3872
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3760 (A1803)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3788 ('''eep''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3851
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.76-29.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3917 stamp (Asian Black Bear).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Asian black bear|Asian Black Bear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Гималайский медведь|Черный гималайский медведь]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3917'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3838
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3873
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761 (A1803)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789 ('''eer''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3852
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.77-29.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3918 stamp (Manchurian Wapiti).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Manchurian wapiti|Manchurian Wapiti]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Изюбрь|Олень изюбрь]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3918'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3839
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3874
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762 (A1803)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3790 ('''ees''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3853
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3647

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.78-29.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3919 stamp (Amur tiger).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Siberian tiger|Amur tiger]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Амурский тигр|Уссурийский тигр]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3919'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3840
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3875
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3763 (A1803)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3791 ('''eet''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3854
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648

|}

=== 30 1970.08.31 (USSR Philatilic Society Congress) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''30 2nd [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] [[w:Philately|Philatelic]] [[w:Society|Society ]] [[w:Congress|Congress]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (USSR Philatilic Society)&lt;br /&gt;
'''30. II [[w:ru:Съезд|съезд]] [[w:ru:Всесоюзное общество филателистов|Всесоюзного общества филателистов]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.79-30.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3920 stamp (Magnifying Glass over 'Stamp' with the Kremlin, and Covers).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Magnifying glass|Magnifying Glass]] over ''[[w:Postage stamp|Stamp]]'' with the [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Kremlin]], and [[w:Cover (philately)|Covers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Условное [[w:ru:Изображение|изображение]] [[w:ru:Лупа|лупы]] над [[w:ru:Почтовая марка|маркой]] с видом  [[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московского Кремля]] и [[w:ru:Конверт|конверты]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3920'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3841
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3876
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764 ('''A1804''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792 ('''eeu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3855 ('''1442''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649

|}

=== 31 1970.09.24 (Vasily Kikvidze) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''31 75th Birth Anniversary of Vasily Kikvidze ([[w:Russian Civil War|Civil War]] Hero''' (Vasily Kikvidze)&lt;br /&gt;
'''31. Герой [[w:ru:Гражданская война в России|Гражданской войны]] [[w:ru:Киквидзе, Василий Исидорович|Василий Исидорович Киквидзе]]. К 75-летию со дня рождения'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.80-31.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3921 stamp (Vasily Kikvidze).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Vasily Kikvidze&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Киквидзе, Василий Исидорович|Василий Исидорович Киквидзе]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3921'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3842
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3877
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ---
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793 ('''eev''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3856 ('''1443''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650

|}

=== 32 1970.09.24 (Yerevan State University) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''32 50th Anniversary of [[w:Yerevan State University|Yerevan State University]] (founded on 1919.05.16)''' (Yerevan State University)&lt;br /&gt;
'''32. 50-летие [[w:ru:Ереванский государственный университет|Ереванского государственного университета]]  (основан 16/V 1919)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.81-32.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3922 stamp (University Building and National Ornament).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yerevan State University|University]] [[w:Building|Building]] and [[w:Nationality|National]] [[w:Ornament (art)|Ornament]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Здание|Здание]] [[w:ru:Ереванский государственный университет|Ереванского университета]] и [[w:ru:Национальность|национальный]] [[w:ru:Орнамент|орнамент]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3922'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3843
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3878
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768 ('''A1806''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794 ('''eew''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3857 ('''1444''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3651

|}

=== 33 1970.09.24 (Pioneer Organization) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''33 [[w:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization|Pioneer Organization]]''' (Pioneer Organization)&lt;br /&gt;
'''33. [[w:ru:Всесоюзная пионерская организация имени В. И. Ленина|Пионеры Советской страны]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.82-33.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3923 stamp (Pioneer Badge and Ribbon of the Order of Lenin).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization|Pioneer]] [[w:Badge|Badge]] and Ribbon of the [[w:Order of Lenin|Order of Lenin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Пионерский значок|Пионерский значок]] и лента [[w:ru:Орден Ленина|ордена Ленина]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3923'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3844
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3879
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3765 ('''A1805''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3795 ('''eex''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3858 ('''1445''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.83-33.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3924 stamp ('Lenin with Children' (Sculpture, N.Shcherbakov)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] with [[w:Child|Children]]” ([[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]], N.&amp;nbsp;Shcherbakov)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] «[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]] с [[w:ru:Ребёнок|детьми]]» ([[w:ru:Автор|автор]] Н.&amp;nbsp;Щербаков)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3924'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3845
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3880
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3766 (A1805)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796 ('''eey''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3859
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3653

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.84-33.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3925 stamp (Red Star, Red Scarf and Scenes from Zarnitsa Game).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red star|Red Star]], [[w:Red scarf|Red Scarf]] and Scenes from [[w:Zarnitsa game|Zarnitsa Game]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Красная звезда|Красная звезда]], [[w:ru:Пионерский галстук|пионерский галстук]] и эпизоды [[w:ru:Зарница (игра)|Всесоюзной пионерской военно-спортивной игры «Зарница»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3925'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3846
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3881
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767 (A1805)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3797 ('''eez''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3860
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3654

|}

=== 34 1970.10.13 (Vilnius University Library) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''34 400th Anniversary of [[w:Vilnius University Library|Vilnius University Library]] ([[w:Lithuania|Lithuania]])''' (Vilnius University Library)&lt;br /&gt;
'''34. 400-летие [[w:ru:Библиотека Вильнюсского университета|библиотеки Вильнюсского университета]] ([[w:ru:Литва|Литва]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.85-34.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3926 stamp (Vilnius University Library Bookplate (Anastas Kuchas Woodcut).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vilnius University Library|Vilnius University Library]] [[w:Bookplate|Bookplate]] (Anastas Kuchas [[w:Woodcut|Woodcut]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Экслибрис|Экслибрис]] [[w:ru:Библиотека Вильнюсского университета|библиотеки Вильнюсского университета]] (по [[w:ru:Ксилография|гравюре на дереве]] Анастаса Кучаса)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3926'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3847
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3882
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772 ('''A1807''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798 ('''efa''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3861 ('''1446''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3655

|}

=== 35 1970.10.22 (Women's International Democratic Federation) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''35 25th Anniversary of [[w:Women's International Democratic Federation|Women's International Democratic Federation]] (founded 1945.12.01&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;)''' (Women's International Democratic Federation)&lt;br /&gt;
'''35. 25-летие [[w:ru:Международная демократическая федерация женщин|Международной демократической федерации женщин]] (создана 1/XII 1945)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.86-35.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3927 stamp (Woman with Bouquet. Federation Emblem and Jubilee Date).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Woman|Woman]] with [[w:Flower bouquet|Bouquet]]. Federation [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] and [[w:Silver jubilee|Jubilee Date]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Женщина|Женщина]] с [[w:ru:Букет|букетом цветов]]. [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] федерации и [[w:ru:Юбилей|юбилейная дата]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3927'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3848
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3883
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3773 ('''A1808''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3799 ('''efb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3862 ('''1447''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656

|}

=== 36 1970.10.30 (The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Plenum on Agriculture) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''36 The [[w:Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] [[w:Plenary session|Plenum]] on [[w:Agriculture|Agriculture]]  (1970.07.2–3)&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt; [[w:Resolution (debate)|Resolutions]]''' (The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Plenum on Agriculture)&lt;br /&gt;
'''36. Решения июльского (2—3/VII) [[w:ru:Пленум ЦК КПСС|Пленума ЦК КПСС]] по [[w:ru:Сельское хозяйство|сельскому хозяйству]] — в жизнь!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.87-36.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3928 stamp (Lock Operator and Canal ('Irrigation and Chemical Research')).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Lock keeper|Lock Operator]] and [[w:Canal|Canal]] (“[[w:Irrigation|Irrigation]] and [[w:Chemistry|Chemical]] [[w:Research|Research]]”)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Рабочие|Рабочий]]-[[w:ru:Мелиорация|мелиоратор]] и [[w:ru:Канал (гидрография)|канал]] («[[w:ru:Орошение|Ирригация]] и [[w:ru:Химическая технология|химизация]] [[w:ru:Сельское хозяйство|сельского хозяйства]]»)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3928'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3852
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3887
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3776'' (A1809)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3803'' ('''eff''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3865''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3663''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.88-36.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3929 stamp (Driver, Tractor and Harvester ('Mechanization')).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Driving|Driver]], [[w:Tractor|Tractor]] and [[w:Combine harvester|Harvester]] (“[[w:Mechanization|Mechanization]]”)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Комбайнер|Комбайнер]], [[w:ru:Трактор|трактор]] и [[w:ru:Зерноуборочный комбайн|комбайн]] («[[w:ru:Механизация|Механизация]] [[w:ru:Сельское хозяйство|сельского хозяйства]]»)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3929'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3853
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3888
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3775'' (A1809)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3802'' ('''efe''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3864''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3662''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.89-36.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3930 stamp (Milkmaid and Cows ('Animal husbandry')).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Milkmaid|Milkmaid]] and [[w:Cattle|Cows]] (“[[w:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]]”)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Оператор машинного доения|Доярка]] и [[w:ru:Корова|корова]] («[[w:ru:Развитие|Развитие]] [[w:ru:Животноводство|животноводства]]»)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3930'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3854
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3889
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3774'' ('''A1809''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3804 ('''efg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3863'' ('''1448''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664

|}

=== 37 1970.11.04 (October Revolution) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''37 53rd Anniversary of [[w:October Revolution|October Revolution]]''' (October Revolution)&lt;br /&gt;
'''37. 53-летие [[w:ru:Октябрьская революция|Октябрьской революции]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.90-37.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3931 stamp (Lenin Addressing Meeting).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Addressing [[w:Meeting|Meeting]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]] на [[w:ru:Кафедра (возвышение для оратора)|трибуне]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3931'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3855
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3890
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3777 ('''A1810''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805 ('''efh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3866 ('''1449''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3657

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.91-37.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3932 sheet of 1 (CPA 3931, Five-pointed Star, Hammer and Sickle, Laurel Branch).jpg|155x120px]]&lt;br /&gt;105&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;70&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3931, [[w:Five-pointed star|Five-pointed Star]], [[w:Hammer and sickle|Hammer and Sickle]], [[w:Laurel wreath|Laurels Branch]]&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3931, [[w:ru:Пятиконечная звезда|пятиконечная звезда]], [[w:ru:Серп и молот|серп и молот]], [[w:ru:Лавровый венок|лавровая ветвь]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3932'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 68 (3856)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 69 (3891)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778 (A1810)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 65 (3806) ('''efi''' ('''efh'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3867
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 64 (3657)

|}

=== 38 1970.11.04 (GOELRO) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''38 50th Anniversary of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] [[w:GOELRO plan|GOELRO Plan]]''' (GOELRO)&lt;br /&gt;
'''38. 50-летие [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|ленинского]] плана [[w:ru:ГОЭЛРО|ГОЭЛРО]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.92-38.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3933 stamp (3553 Overprinted '50th Anniversary of Lenin GOELRO Plan. 1970').jpg|124x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553 Overprinted ''50th Anniversary of Lenin GOELRO Plan. 1970''&lt;br /&gt;
Надпечатка на марке 3553 «50 лет ленинскому плану ГОЭЛРО. 1970»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3933''' (3553)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3857 (3461)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3892 (3496)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779 (3389) (A1541)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807 (3411)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868 (3475) ('''1450''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3658 (3289)

|}

=== 39 1970.11.23 (New Year) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''39 [[w:New Year|New Year]] 1971''' ([[w:New Year|New Year]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''39. С [[w:ru:Новый год|Новым]], 1971 годом!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.93-39.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3934 stamp (Branchs of Decorated New Year Fir and Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Branch|Branchs]] of Decorated [[w:New Year tree|New Year Fir]] and [[w:Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya Tower]] of the [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Moscow Kremlin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ветвь|Ветви]] [[w:ru:Украшение|украшенной]] [[w:ru:Новогодняя ёлка|новогодняя елки]] и [[w:ru:Спасская башня|Спасская башня]] [[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московского Кремля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3934'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3858
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3893
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780 ('''A1811''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3809 ('''efl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869 ('''1451''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3659

|}

=== 40 1970.11.25 (Alexander Baykov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''40 Birth Centenary of Alexander Baykov ([[w:Metallurgy|Metallurgic]] [[w:Scientist|Scientist]] and [[w:Chemist|Chemist]], [[w:Academician|Academician]]) (1870–1946)''' (Alexander Baykov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''40. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Металлургия|металлурга]] и [[w:ru:Химик|химика]] [[w:ru:Академик|академика]] [[w:ru:Байков, Александр Александрович|Александра Александровича Байкова]] (1870—1946)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.94-40.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3935 stamp (Alexander Baykov).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Alexander Baykov&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Байков, Александр Александрович|Александра Александровича Байкова]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3935'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3859
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3894
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3781 ('''A1812''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3810 ('''efm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3870 ('''1452''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660

|}

=== 41 1970.11.25 (Honouring Outstanding Workers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''41 [[w:Honour|Honouring]] Outstanding Workers for the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] and the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet State]]''' (Honouring Outstanding Workers) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''41. Выдающиеся деятели [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.95-41.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3936 stamp (Alexander Tsiurupa (1870—1928), Vice Chairman of Sovnarkom (Birth Centenary) (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexander Tsiurupa|Alexander Tsiurupa]] (1870—1928), Vice [[w:Chairman|Chairman]] of [[w:Council of People's Commissars|Sovnarkom]] (Birth Centenary) (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)&lt;br /&gt;
Заместитель [[w:ru:Председатель|Председателя]] [[w:ru:Совет народных комиссаров|СНК]] [[w:ru:Цюрупа, Александр Дмитриевич|Александр Дмитриевич Цюрупа]] (1870—1928) (к 100-летию) (по [[w:ru:Рисунок|рисунку]] [[w:ru:Яр-Кравченко, Анатолий Никифорович|Анатолия Никифоровича Яр-Кравченко]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3936'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3860
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3895
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3782 (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3811 ('''efn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3871 ('''1453''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661

|}

=== 42 1970.11.29 (Tourism) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''42 Foreign [[w:Tourism|Tourism]] in the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Tourism)&lt;br /&gt;
'''42. Иностранный [[w:ru:Туризм|туризм]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.96-42.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3937 stamp (Architecture. Saint Basil's Cathedral, Red Square, Moscow).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Architecture|Architecture]]. [[w:Saint Basil's Cathedral|Saint Basil's Cathedral]], [[w:Red Square|Red Square]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Архитектура|Архитектура]]. [[w:ru:Храм Василия Блаженного|Храм Василия Блаженного]], [[w:ru:Красная площадь|Красная площадь]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3937'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3861
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3896
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783 ('''A1813''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3812 ('''efo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3872 ('''1454''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3670

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.97-42.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3938 stamp (Art. Scenes from Ballet 'Swan Lake' (Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Art|Art]]. Scenes from [[w:Ballet|Ballet]] [[w:Swan Lake|“Swan Lake”]] ([[w:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Искусство|Искусство]]. Сцены из [[w:ru:Балет|балета]] [[w:ru:Чайковский, Пётр Ильич|Петра Ильича Чайковского]] [[w:ru:Лебединое озеро|«Лебединое озеро»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3938'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3862
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3897
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784 (A1813)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3813 ('''efp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3873
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3671

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.98-42.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3939 stamp (Hunting. Sika Deers and Wild Ducks).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Hunting|Hunting]]. [[w:Sika deer|Sika Deers]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; and Wild [[w:Duck|Ducks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Охота|Охота]]. [[w:ru:Пятнистый олень|Пятнистые олени]] и дикие [[w:ru:Утки|утки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3939'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3863
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3898
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3785 (A1813)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3814 ('''efr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3874
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3672

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.99-42.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3940 stamp (Souvenirs. Matryoshka Вoll and Handicrafts).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Souvenir|Souvenirs]]. [[w:Matryoshka doll|Matryoshka Вoll]] and [[w:Handicraft|Handicrafts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Сувенир|Сувениры]]. [[w:ru:Матрёшка|Матрешка]] и другие изделия [[w:ru:Декоративно-прикладное искусство|декоративно-прикладного искусства]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3940'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3864
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3899
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3786 (A1813)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3815 ('''efs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3875
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3673

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.100-42.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3941 stamp (Museums. 'Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares' (Sculpture by Yevgeny Vuchetich) and Museums).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 14k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Museum|Museums]]. “Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares” ([[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] by [[w:Yevgeny Vuchetich|Yevgeny Vuchetich]]) and [[w:Museum|Museums]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Музей|Музеи]]. [[w:ru:Скульптура|Скульптура]] [[w:ru:Вучетич, Евгений Викторович|Евгения Викторовича Вучетича]] «Перекуем мечи на орала» и [[w:ru:Музей|музеи]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3941'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3865
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3787 (A1813)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3816 ('''eft''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3876
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3674

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.101-42.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3942 stamp (Automobile Tourism. Automobiles and Woman Photographer).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Car|Automobile]] [[w:Tourism|Tourism]]. [[w:Car|Automobiles]] and [[w:Woman|Woman]] [[w:Photographer|Photographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Автомобильный туризм|Автотуризм]]. [[w:ru:Туризм|Туристка]] с [[w:ru:Киносъёмочный аппарат|киносъемочным аппаратом]] возле [[w:ru:Автомобиль|автомобиля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3942'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3866
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3901
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3788 (A1813)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3817 ('''efu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3877
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3675

|}

=== 43 1970.11.29 (Flowers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''43 [[w:Flower|Flowers]]''' (Flowers)&lt;br /&gt;
'''43. [[w:ru:Цветок|Цветы]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.102-43.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3943 stamp (Camomiles).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Chamomile|Camomiles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ромашка|Ромашки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3943'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3867
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3902
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789 ('''A1814''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3818 ('''efv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3878 ('''1455''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.103-43.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3944 stamp (Dahlia).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Dahlia|Dahlia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Георгина|Георгина]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3944'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3903
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3790 (A1814)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3819 ('''efw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3879
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3666

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.104-43.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3945 stamp (Phloxes).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Phlox|Phloxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Флокс|Флоксы]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3945'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3791 (A1814)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3820 ('''efx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3880
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3667

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.105-43.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3946 stamp (China asters).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Callistephus|China asters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Каллистефус|Астры]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3946'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3870
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792 (A1814)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3821 ('''efy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3881
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3668

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.106-43.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3947 stamp (Clematis).jpg|102x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Clematis|Clematis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ломонос|Ломонос]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3947'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3871
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3906
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793 (A1814)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3822 ('''efz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3882
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3669

|}

=== 44 1970.12.10 (Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''44 10th Anniversary of [[w:United Nations|UN]] [[w:Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples|Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples]]''' (Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples)&lt;br /&gt;
'''44. 10-летие [[w:ru:Декларация о предоставлении независимости колониальным странам и народам|Декларация ООН о предоставлении независимости колониальным странам и народам]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.107-44.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3948 stamp (UN Emblem, African Mother and Child, Broken Chain).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:United Nations|UN]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]], [[w:Ethnic groups in Africa|African]] [[w:Mother|Mother]] and [[w:Child|Child]], Broken [[w:Chain|Chain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Негр|Негритянка]] с [[w:ru:Ребёнок|ребенком]], [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] [[w:ru:Организация Объединённых Наций|ООН]] и разорванные [[w:ru:Цепь|цепи]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3948'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3872
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3907
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794 ('''A1815''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3823 ('''ega''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3883 ('''1456''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3676

|}

=== 45 1970.12.16 (Ludwig van Beethoven) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''45 Birth Bicentenary of [[w:Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]] (1770–1827) ([[w:Germans|German]] [[w:Composer|Composer]])''' (Ludwig van Beethoven)&lt;br /&gt;
'''45. 200-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Немцы|немецкого]] [[w:ru:Композитор|композитора]] [[w:ru:Бетховен, Людвиг ван|Людвига ван Бетховена]] (1770—1827)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.108-45.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3949 stamp (Ludwig van Beethoven and Notes of Sonata 'Appassionata').jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]] and [[w:Musical note|Notes]] of [[w:Sonata|Sonata]] [[w:Piano Sonata No. 23 (Beethoven)|“Appassionata”]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CPA1970&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Бетховен, Людвиг ван|Людвига ван Бетховена]] и [[w:ru:Нота (музыка)|ноты]] [[w:ru:Соната|сонаты]] [[w:ru:Соната для фортепиано № 23 (Бетховен)|«Аппассионата»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3949'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3873
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3908
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3795 ('''A1816''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824 ('''egb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3884 ('''1457''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3677

|}

=== 46 1970.12.18-28 (Luna 16) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''46 [[w:Luna 16|Luna 16]] [[w:Robotic spacecraft|unmanned, automatic]] [[w:Luna programme|moon mission]], September 12–24''' (Luna 16)&lt;br /&gt;
'''46. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советская]] [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|автоматическая межпланетная станция]] [[w:ru:Луна-16|«Луна-16»]] (12—24/IX)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.109-46.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.12.18&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3950 sheet of 3 (CPA 3951-3953 with attached labels, change of colours and design).jpg|145x125px]]&lt;br /&gt;95&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20 + 20 + 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3951—3953 with attached [[w:simple:Label (philately)|labels]], change of colours and [[w:Design|design]]&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3951—3953 с неотрывными [[w:ru:Купон (филателия)|купонами]], с измененным цветом и деталями
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3950'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 69 (3876—3878)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 70 (3911—3913)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3801 (a–c) (A1818)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 66 (3827—3829) ('''egh''' ('''ege'''—'''egg'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS 3888 ('''1457''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 66

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.110-46.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.12.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3951 stamp (Luna 16 in Flight (1970.09.12)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Luna 16|Luna 16]] in [[w:Flight|Flight]] (1970.09.12)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|Автоматическая межпланетная станция]] в [[w:ru:Полёт|полете]] (12/IX 1970)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3951'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3876
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3914
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798 ('''A1818''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3838 ('''egt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3885 ('''1458''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3687

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.111-46.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.12.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3952 stamp (Luna 16 Leaving Moon (1970.09.20)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Luna 16|Luna 16]] Leaving [[w:Moon|Moon]] (1970.09.20)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Старт|Старт]] [[w:ru:Космический аппарат|возвращаемого аппарата]] с [[w:ru:Луна|Луны]] (20/IX 1970)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3952'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3877
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3799 (A1818)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3839 ('''egu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3886
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3688

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.112-46.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1970.12.28&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3953 stamp (Capsule with Moon Rock Landing on Earth (1970.09.24)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Space capsule|Capsule]] with [[w:Moon rock|Moon Rock]] [[w:Landing|Landing]] on Earth (1970.09.24)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мягкая посадка|Приземление]] [[w:ru:Космический аппарат|возвращаемого аппарата]] с образцами [[w:ru:Реголит|лунного грунта]] (24/IX 1970)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3953'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3878
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3916
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3800 (A1818)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3840 ('''egv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3887
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3689

|}

=== 47 1970.12.18 (Spartakiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''47 7th [[w:Winter|Winter]] [[w:Spartakiad|Spartakiad]] of [[w:Trade union|Trade Unions]] of [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] (1971)''' (Spartakiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''47. К VII [[w:ru:Зима|зимней]] [[w:ru:Спартакиада|Спартакиаде]] [[w:ru:Профессиональный союз|профсоюзов]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] 1971&amp;nbsp;г.'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.113-47.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3954 stamp (Speed Skating).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Speed skating|Speed Skating]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Конькобежный спорт|Конькобежный спорт]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3954'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3874
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3909
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796 ('''A1817''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3825 ('''egc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3889 ('''1459''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3678

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.114-47.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3955 stamp (Cross-country Skiing).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Cross-country skiing|Cross-country skiing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Лыжные гонки|Лыжные гонки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3955'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3875
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3910
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3797 (A1817)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3826 ('''egd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3890
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3679

|}

=== 48 1970.12.25 (Foreign Paintings) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''48 Foreign [[w:Painting|Paintings]] in the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] [[w:Museum|Museums]]''' (Foreign Paintings) Beginning of the series (CPA '''3956—3963''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#28 1971.07.07 (Foreign Paintings)|4018—4024]], )&lt;br /&gt;
'''48. Зарубежная [[w:ru:Живопись|живопись]] в [[w:ru:Музей|музеях]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.115-48.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3956 stamp ('The Conestabile Madonna' (Raphael)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Conestabile Madonna|''The Conestabile Madonna'']] ([[w:Raphael|Raphael]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мадонна Конестабиле|«Мадонна Конестабиле»]] ([[w:ru:Рафаэль Санти|Рафаэль Санти]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3956'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3882
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3917
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3802 ('''A1819''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3830 ('''egi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3891 ('''1460''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3680

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.116-48.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3957 stamp ('Saint Peter and Saint Paul' (El Greco)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Saint Peter and Saint Paul (El Greco)|''Saint Peter and Saint Paul'']] ([[w:El Greco|El Greco]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Апостолы Пётр и Павел» ([[w:ru:Эль Греко|Эль Греко]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3957'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3883
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3918
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3803 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3831 ('''egk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3892
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3681

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.117-48.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3958 stamp ('Perseus and Andromeda' (Peter Paul Rubens)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Perseus and Andromeda (Rubens)|''Perseus and Andromeda'']] ([[w:Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Персей и Андромеда» ([[w:ru:Рубенс, Питер Пауль|Питер Пауль Рубенс]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3958'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3884
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3919
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3804 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3832 ('''egl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3893
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3682

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.118-48.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3959 stamp ('The Return of the Prodigal Son' (Rembrandt)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)|''The Return of the Prodigal Son'']] ([[w:Rembrandt|Rembrandt]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Возвращение блудного сына (Рембрандт)|«Возвращение блудного сына»]] ([[w:ru:Рембрандт|Рембрандт]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3959'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3885
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3920
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3833 ('''egm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3894
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3683

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.119-48.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3960 stamp ('Family Portrait' (Anthony van Dyck)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Family Portrait'' ([[w:Anthony van Dyck|Anthony van Dyck]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Семейный портрет» ([[w:ru:Ван Дейк, Антонис|Антонис Ван Дейк]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3960'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3886
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3921
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3806 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3834 ('''egn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3895
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3684

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.120-48.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3961 stamp ('The Actress Jeane Samary' (Pierre-Auguste Renoir)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''The Actress Jeane Samary'' ([[w:Pierre-Auguste Renoir|Pierre-Auguste Renoir]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет актрисы Жанны Самари|«Портрет актрисы Жанны Самари»]] ([[w:ru:Ренуар, Пьер Огюст|Пьер Огюст Ренуар]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3961'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3887
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3922
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3835 ('''ego''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3896
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3685

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.121-48.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3962 stamp ('Woman with Fruit' (Paul Gauguin)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Woman with Fruit'' ([[w:Paul Gauguin|Paul Gauguin]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Женщина, держащая плод|«Женщина, держащая плод»]] ([[w:ru:Гоген, Поль|Поль Гоген]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3962'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3888
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3923
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3836 ('''egp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3897
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3686

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.122-48.8 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3963 sheet of 1 ('The Madonna Litta' (Leonardo da Vinci)).jpg|125x150px]]&lt;br /&gt;75&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;100&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Madonna Litta|''The Madonna Litta'']] ([[w:Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мадонна Литта|«Мадонна Литта»]] ([[w:ru:Леонардо да Винчи|Леонардо да Винчи]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3963'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 70 (3889)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 71 (3924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3809 (A1819)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 67 (3837) ('''egs''' ('''egr'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3898
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 65

|}

=== 49 1970.12.31 (Harry Pollitt) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''49 80th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Harry Pollitt|Harry Pollitt]] (1890–1960) ([[w:United Kingdom|British]] [[w:Communism|Communist]])''' (Harry Pollitt)&lt;br /&gt;
'''49. К 80-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Великобритания|английского]] [[w:ru:Коммунизм|коммуниста]] [[w:ru:Поллит, Гарри|Гарри Поллита]]''' (1890—1960)

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.123-49.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3964 stamp (Harry Pollitt and Freighter 'Jolly George').jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Harry Pollitt|Harry Pollitt]] and [[w:Cargo ship|Freighter]] [[w:Hands Off Russia|“Jolly George”]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Поллит, Гарри|Гарри Поллита]] на фоне [[w:ru:Грузовое судно|грузового судна]] [[w:ru:Руки прочь от России!|“Jolly George”]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3964'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3890
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3925
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3810 ('''A1820''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3841 ('''egw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3899 ('''1461''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3691

|}

=== 50 1970.12.31 (International Co-operative Alliance) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''50 75th Anniversary of [[w:International Co-operative Alliance|International Co-operative Alliance]] (Founded in 1895)''' (International Co-operative Alliance)&lt;br /&gt;
'''50. 75-летие [[w:ru:Международный кооперативный альянс|Международного кооперативного альянса]] (основан в 1895&amp;nbsp;г.)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать#ЦФА «Союзпечать»|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1970.124-50.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3965 stamp ('75' Emblem of International Co-operative Alliance).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “75” [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] of [[w:International Co-operative Alliance|International Co-operative Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Международный кооперативный альянс|Международного кооперативного альянса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3965'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3891
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3926
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3811 ('''A1821''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3842 ('''egx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900 ('''1462''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3690

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;CPA1970&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1970. Catalog. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР 1970. Сост. и ред. М. И. Спивак. М: Центральное филателистическое агенство «Союзпечать». Министерство связи СССР, М.: 1967.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Mebius&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_11.html № 12. В.И.Ульянов. Портрет/V. I. Ulyanov. Portrait] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Nappelbaum&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_28.html № 29. В.И.Ленин. Портрет] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/ В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot;&gt;Natural research. / Натуральное изучение.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Otsup&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_53.html № 54. В.И.Ленин. Портрет] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/ В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Otsup2&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_52.html № 53. В.И.Ленин. Портрет] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/ В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Plier&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_22.html № 23. В.И.Ленин. Портрет] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Sharygin&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_4.html № 5. Владимир Ульянов. Портрет/V. I. Ulyanov. Portrait] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/ В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Vigilev&quot;&gt;[http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/photo_21.html № 22. В.И.Ленин. Портрет] // [http://lenin-ulijanov.narod.ru/ В.И.Ленин. Жизнь и деятельность]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье (каталог марок)|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|'''&lt;big&gt;1970&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 3842-3965 (124 stamps, 50 series)}}}}</text>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|'''&lt;big&gt;1971&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nos. 3966-4086 (121 stamps, 54 series)}}}}


'''Complete descriptions of 1971 USSR stamps are given here.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1971 года.'''

* All available images of 1971 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1971 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1971 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1971 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1971 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1971 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)|Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers and not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are according to all 7 catalogues used&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in the names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==
'''Full design (Полное оформление).'''

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images: / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1971.01.01-1971.03.23 (24th Soviet Union Communist Party Congress) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 [[w:24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th Congress]] of the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1971.03.30-1971.04.09)''' ([[w:24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th Soviet Union Communist Party Congress]]) &lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[w:ru:XXIV съезд КПСС|XXIV съезд]] [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского Союза]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]] (30/III-9/4)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.01.01&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3966 stamp (Sculptured Head of Lenin (Anatoly Belostotsky and Aelius Fridman)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sculpture|Sculptured]] Head of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] (Anatoly Belostotsky and Aelius Fridman)&lt;br&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]] по [[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптуре]] [[w:ru:Белостоцкий, Анатолий Ефимович|Анатолия Ефимовича Белостоцкого]] и [[w:ru:Фридман, Элиус Моисеевич|Элиуса Моисеевича Фридмана]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3966'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3892
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3927
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3812 ('''A1822''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3843 ('''egy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900 ('''1463''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3692

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.03.23&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3967 stamp (Hammer, Sickle and Emblems of Industry, Science and Culture).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Hammer and sickle|Hammer, Sickle]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblems]] of [[w:Industry|Industry]], [[w:Science|Science]] and [[w:Culture|Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
Стилизованный [[w:ru:Серп и молот|«серп и молот»]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] [[w:ru:Промышленность|промышленности]], [[w:ru:Наука|науки]] и [[w:ru:Культура|культуры]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3967'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3950
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3839 ('''A1832''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3866 ('''ehu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3924 ('''1473''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3708

|}

=== 2 1971.01.12 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Republics of the Soviet Union|Union Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#9 1970.03.18-1970.06.16 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|3865–3867]], '''3968''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#39 1974.09.04 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|4384–4388]]) (9 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. 50-летие союзных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.3-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3968 stamp (Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.02.25)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.02.25)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 25/II 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3968'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3893
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3928
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3813 ('''A1823''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3844 ('''egz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3902 ('''1464''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3596

|}

=== 3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', '''3969–3973''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.4-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.01.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3969 stamp (Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.01.20)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.01.20)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дагестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Дагестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 20/I 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3969'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3894
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3929
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3814 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3845 ('''eha''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3903 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3599''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.5-3.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.03.03&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3970 stamp (Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.03.31)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.03.31)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 31/III 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3970'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3895
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3930
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3815 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3856 ('''ehm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3904 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3604A''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.6-3.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.06.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3971 stamp (Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.07.16)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.07.16)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Аджарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Аджарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 16/VII 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3971'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3937
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3972
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3816 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3888 ('''eit''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3604B

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.7-3.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.08.17&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3972 stamp (Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.08.22)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Komi-Zyryan Autonomous Oblast|Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.08.22)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Коми Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Коми Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 22/VIII 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3972'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3973
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3818'' (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3919'' ('''ela''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3907'' (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3753''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.8-3.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.08.17&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3973 stamp (Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1921.09.01)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1921.09.01)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кабардино-Балкарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Кабардино-Балкарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 1/IX 1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3973'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3939
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3974
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3817'' (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3918'' ('''ekz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3906'' (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3752''

|}

=== 4 1971.01.28 (Feodosia) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 2500th Anniversary of [[w:Feodosia|Feodosia]], [[w:Crimea|Crimea]]''' (Feodosia)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. 2500-летие [[w:ru:Феодосия|Феодосии]], [[w:ru:Крым|Крым]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.9-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3974 stamp (Ancient Genoa Tower, Modern Cranes, Hammer and Sickle and Grapes).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ancient history|Ancient]] [[w:Genoa|Genoa]] [[w:Tower|Tower]], [[w:Contemporary history|Modern]] [[w:Crane (machine)|Cranes]], [[w:Hammer and sickle|Hammer and Sickle]] and [[w:Grape|Grapes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Башня|Башня]] [[w:ru:Древний мир|древней]] [[w:ru:Генуэзская крепость (Феодосия)|Генуэзской крепости]], [[w:ru:Новейшее время|современные]] [[w:ru:Грузоподъёмный кран|краны]], [[w:ru:Серп и молот|«серп и молот»]] и [[w:ru:Виноград|виноград]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3974'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3896
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3931
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824 (A1824)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3846 ('''ehb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3908 ('''1465''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3693

|}

=== 5 1971.02.16 (Communist Party of Ukraine) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 24th [[w:Congress|Congress]] of the [[w:Communist Party of Ukraine|Communist Party]] of [[w:Ukraine|Ukraine]], [[w:Kiev|Kiev]] (1971.03.17-28)''' (Communist Party of Ukraine)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. XXIV [[w:ru:Съезд|съезд]] [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Украины|Коммунистической партии]] [[w:ru:Украина|Украины]], [[w:ru:Киев|Киев]] (17-20/III 1971)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.10-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3975 stamp (Palace of Culture Ukraine (Yevhenia Marychenko et alii), Kiev).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Palace &quot;Ukraine&quot;|Palace of Culture ''Ukraine'']] (Yevhenia Marychenko et alii), [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Киев|Киевский]] [[w:ru:Национальный дворец искусств «Украина»|Дворец культуры «Украина»]] (Евгения Александровна Маринченко и др.)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3975'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3897
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3932
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3825 (A1825)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3847 ('''ehc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3909 ('''1466''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3694

|}

=== 6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''6 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], '''3976-3977''') (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.11-6.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.02.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3976 stamp (World War II Heroes Nazar Gubin, Ivan Chernykh and Simon Kosinov (Dive-Bomber Crew)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] Nazar Gubin, Ivan Chernykh and Simon Kosinov ([[w:Dive bomber|Dive-Bomber]] [[w:Crew|Crew]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Губин, Назар Петрович|Назар Петрович Губин]], [[w:ru:Черных, Иван Сергеевич|Иван Сергеевич Черных]] и [[w:ru:Косинов, Семён Кириллович|Семён Кириллович Косинов]] ([[w:ru:Экипаж|экипаж]] [[w:ru:Пикирующий бомбардировщик|пикирующего бомбардировщика]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3976'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3898
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3933
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3826 ('''A1826''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3849 ('''ehe''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3911 ('''1468''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3696

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.12-6.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.05.09&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3977 stamp (World War II Hero Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Vlasov).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Lieutenant colonel|Lieutenant Colonel]] Nikolai Vlasov&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Подполковник|подполковник]] [[w:ru:Власов, Николай Иванович (лётчик)|Николай Иванович Власов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3977'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3926
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3961
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3846 ('''A1839''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3877 ('''eig''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3931 ('''1479''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3714

|}

=== 7 1971.02.16 (Gosplan) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''7 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Gosplan|State Planning Committee]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] (1921.02.22)''' ([[w:Gosplan|Gosplan]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. 50-летие [[w:ru:Госплан СССР|Госплана СССР]] и плановых органов страны (22/II 1921)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.13-7.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3978 stamp (Board with Anniversary Text against Features of National Economy).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Board with Anniversary Text against ''Features of National [[w:Economy|Economy]]''&lt;br 
/&gt;
[[w:ru:Геральдический щит|Щит]] с юбилейным текстом на фоне объектов [[w:ru:Народное хозяйство|народного хозяйства]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|страны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3978'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3899
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3934
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3827 (A1827)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3848 ('''ehd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3910 ('''1467''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3695

|}

=== 8 1971.02.25 (Moiseyev Ballet) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 

| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 Ensemble of [[w:Folk dance|Folk Dance]] of [[w:Igor Moiseyev|Igor Moiseyev]] (Founded 1937.02.10)''' (Moiseyev Ballet)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. [[w:ru:Ансамбль народного танца имени Игоря Моисеева|Государственный академический ансамбль народного танца]] имени [[w:ru:Моисеев, Игорь Александрович|Игоря Моисеева]] (основан 10/II 1937)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.14-8.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3979 stamp (Russian Summer Dance (Women in Circle)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russians|Russian]] ''[[w:Summer|Summer]]'' [[w:Dance|Dance]] ([[w:Khorovod|Women in Circle]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Русские|Русский]] [[w:ru:Танец|танец]] «[[w:ru:Лето|Лето]]» ([[w:ru:Хоровод|хоровод]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3979'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3935
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829 ('''A1829''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3850 ('''ehf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3913''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3702''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.15-8.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3980 stamp (Ukrainian Hopak Dance (Dancer Leaping)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] ''[[w:Hopak|Hopak]]'' [[w:Dance|Dance]] ([[w:Split leap|Dancer Leaping]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Украинцы|Украинский]] [[w:ru:Танец|танец]] [[w:ru:Гопак|Гопак]] ([[w:ru:Прыжок|прыжок]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3980'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3901
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3936
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3831'' (A1829)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3851 ('''ehg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3914
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3699''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.16-8.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3981 stamp (Adjarian Khorumi Dance (with Drummer)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Adjarians|Adjarian]] ''[[w:Khorumi|Khorumi]]'' [[w:Dance|Dance]] (with [[w:Drummer|Drummer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Аджарцы|Аджарский]] [[w:ru:Танец|танец]] [[w:ru:Хоровод|Хоруми]] (с [[w:ru:Барабан|барабанами]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3981'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3902
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3937
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3832 (A1829)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3852 ('''ehh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3701''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.17-8.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3982 stamp (Romani Dance).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Romani people|Romani]] [[w:Dance|Dance]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Цыгане|Цыганский]] [[w:ru:Танец|танец]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3982'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3903
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3833 (A1829)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3853 ('''ehi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3912'' ('''1469''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3698''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.18-8.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3983 stamp (On the Ice Skating Rink Ballet (Strauss's Music)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''On the [[w:Ice rink|Ice Skating Rink]]'' [[w:Ballet|Ballet]] ([[w:Johann Strauss II|Strauss]]'s [[w:Music|Music]]) (see [[w:ru:Ансамбль народного танца имени Игоря Моисеева#Одноактные балеты|Russian Wikipedia]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Балет|Балет]] «На [[w:ru:Каток|катке]]» ([[w:ru:Музыка|музыка]] [[w:ru:Штраус, Иоганн (сын)|Иоганна Штрауса]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3983'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3939
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3830'' (A1829)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3854 ('''ehk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3916''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3700''

|}

=== 9 1971.02.25-1971.04.01 (Writers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''9 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;. To Birth Centenary''' (Writers)&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]]. К 100-летию со дня рождения'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.19-9.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.02.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3984 stamp (Lesya Ukrayinka (Larysa Petrivna Kosach-Kvitka, 1871-1913), Ukrainian Writer).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Lesya Ukrayinka|Lesya Ukrayinka]] (Larysa Petrivna Kosach-Kvitka, 1871-1913), [[w:Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[w:Writer|Writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Украинцы|Украинская]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писательница]] [[w:ru:Леся Украинка|Леся Украинка]] (Лариса Петровна Косач-Квитка, 1871-1913)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3984'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3940
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3828 ('''A1828''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3855 ('''ehl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3917 ('''1470''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3697

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.20-9.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.04.01&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3985 stamp (Ernests Birznieks-Upītis (1871-1960), Latvian Writer).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ernests Birznieks-Upītis|Ernests Birznieks-Upītis]] (1871-1960), [[w:Latvians|Latvian]] [[w:Writer|Writer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Латыши|Латышский]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писатель]] [[w:ru:Бирзниек-Упит, Эрнест|Эрнест Бирзниек-Упит]] (1871-1960)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3985'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3922
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3957
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3842 ('''A1835''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869 ('''ehx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3927 ('''1475''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3712

|}

=== 10 1971.03.16 (Lunokhod 1) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''10 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Luna 17|''Luna 17'']] [[w:Spacecraft|Spacecraft]] Carried [[w:Lunokhod 1|''Lunokhod 1'']] [[w:Rover (space exploration)|Rover]] to the [[w:Moon|Moon]] (1970.11.10-17)''' (Lunokhod 1)&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советская]] [[w:ru:Луна-17|автоматическая станция «Луна-17»]], доставившая на [[w:ru:Луна|Луну]] [[w:ru:Планетоход|планетоход]] [[w:ru:Луноход-1|«Луноход-1»]] (10-17/XI 1970)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.21-10.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3986 stamp (Luna 17 Module on Moon).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Luna 17|''Luna 17'' Module]] on [[w:Moon|Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Луна-17|Автоматическая станция «Луна-17»]] на [[w:ru:Луна|Луне]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3986'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3906
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3941
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3834 ('''A1830''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3857 ('''ehn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3918 ('''1471''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3704

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.22-10.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3987 stamp (Control Room and Radio Telescope).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Control room|Control Room]] and [[w:Radio telescope|Radio Telescope]]&lt;br&gt;
[[w:ru:40-й Отдельный командно-измерительный комплекс|Центр дальней космической связи]] и [[w:ru:Радиотелескоп|радиотелескоп]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3987'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3907
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3835 (A1830)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3858 ('''eho''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3919
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3705

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.23-10.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3988 stamp (First Moon Trench of Lunokhod 1).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | First [[w:Moon|Moon]] [[w:Trench|Trench]] of [[w:Lunokhod 1|''Lunokhod 1'']]&lt;br /&gt;
Первая колея [[w:ru:Луноход-1|«Лунохода-1»]] на поверхности [[w:ru:Луна|Луны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3988'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3908
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3943
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3836 (A1830)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3859 ('''ehp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3920
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3706

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.24-10.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3989 stamp (Lunokhod 1 Moon-vehicle).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Lunokhod 1|''Lunokhod 1'']] [[w:Moon|Moon]]-[[w:Vehicle|vehicle]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Луноход-1|«Луноход-1»]] на поверхности [[w:ru:Луна|Луны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3989'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3909
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3944
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3837 (A1830)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3860 ('''ehr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3921
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3707

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.25-10.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3990 sheet of 4 (32.5x21.5mm Smaller CPA 3986-3989 Stamps).jpg|143x120px]]&lt;br /&gt;93&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;70&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10 + 12 + 12 + 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 32.5x21.5mm Smaller CPA 3986-3989 Stamps&lt;br /&gt;
Марки CPA 3986-3989 уменьшенного размера 32.5x21.5мм
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3990'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 71 (3910-3913)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 72 (3945-3948)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3837a (A1830)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 68 (3861-3864) ('''ehs''' ('''ehnI''', '''ehoI''', '''ehpI''', '''ehrI'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3922
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 67 (3704-3707)

|}

=== 11 1971.03.16 (Paris Commune) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''11 Centenary of [[w:Paris Commune|Paris Commune]] (1871.03.18-1871.05.28)''' (Paris Commune)&lt;br /&gt;
'''11. 100-летие [[w:ru:Парижская коммуна|Парижской коммуны]] (18/III-28/V 1871)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.26-11.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3991 stamp (Fighting at the Barricades).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Combat|Fighting]] at the [[w:Barricade|Barricades]]&lt;br /&gt;
На [[w:ru:Баррикада|баррикадах]] [[w:ru:Париж|Парижа]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3991'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3914
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3949
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3838 ('''A1831''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3865 ('''eht''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3923 ('''1472''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3703

|}

=== 12 1971.03.30-1971.04.12 (10th Cosmonautics Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''12 10th Anniversary of First [[w:Human spaceflight|Manned Space Flight]] and [[w:Cosmonautics Day|National Cosmonautics Day]]''' (Cosmonautics Day)&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. 10-летие первого в [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мире]] [[w:ru:Пилотируемый космический полёт|полета человека в космос]] и [[w:ru:День космонавтики|День космонавтики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.27-12.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.03.30&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3992 stamp (Yuri Gagarin Medal, Spaceships and Planets).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]] [[w:Medal|Medal]], [[w:Spacecraft|Spaceships]] and [[w:Planet|Planets]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Медаль|Медаль]] имени [[w:ru:Гагарин, Юрий Алексеевич|Юрия Алексеевича Гагарина]], [[w:ru:Космический аппарат|космические корабли]] и [[w:ru:Планета|планеты]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3992'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3916
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3951
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3840 ('''A1833''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3867 ('''ehv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3925 ('''1474''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3709

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.28-12.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.03.30&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3993 stamp (Spaceship over Globe and Economic Symbols).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Spacecraft|Spaceship]] over [[w:Globe|Globe]] and [[w:Economy|Economic]] [[w:Symbol|Symbols]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Космическое пространство|Космические]] [[w:ru:Исследование|исследования]] — [[w:ru:Народное хозяйство|народному хозяйству]]. [[w:ru:Орбита (ТВ сеть)|Система «Орбита»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3993'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3917
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3952
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3841 ('''A1834''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868 ('''ehw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3926
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3710

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.29-12.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.04.12&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3994 sheet of 4 (Cosmonauts and Spacecraft. 1 Vostok 1. 2 Yuri Gagarin. 3 First Man Walking in Space. 4 First Orbital Station).jpg|140x126px]]&lt;br /&gt;90&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;76&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10 + 12 + 12 + 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Astronaut|Cosmonauts]] and [[w:Spacecraft|Spaceships]]. 1 [[w:Vostok 1|Vostok 1]]. 2 [[w:Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]]. 3 First [[w:Extravehicular activity|Man Walking in Space]]. 4 First [[w:Space station|Orbital Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Космонавт|Космонавты]] и [[w:ru:Пилотируемый космический корабль|космические корабли]]. 1. [[w:ru:Восток-1|Космический корабль Восток-1]]. 2. [[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Гагарин, Юрий Алексеевич|Юрия Алексеевича Гагарина]]. 3. Первый [[w:ru:Выход в открытый космос|выход человека в открытый космос]]. 4. Первая в [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мире]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советская]] [[w:ru:Орбитальная станция|орбитальная станция]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3994'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 72 (3918-3921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 73 (3953-3956)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3844 (3844 a-d) ('''A1837''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 69 (3871-3874) ('''eid''' ('''ehz''', '''eia''', '''eib''', '''eic'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS 3929
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 68

|}

=== 13 1971.04.01 (Beekeeping) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''13 23rd International [[w:Beekeeping|Beekeeping]] [[w:Congress|Congress]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1971.08.27-1971.09.02)''' (Beekeeping)&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. XXIII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Пчеловодство|пчеловодству]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (27/VIII-2/IX 1971)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.30-13.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3995 stamp (Honey Bee on Apple Blossom and Honeycomb).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Western honey bee|Honey Bee]] on [[w:Apple|Apple]] [[w:Blossom|Blossom]] and [[w:Honeycomb|Honeycomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Медоносная пчела|Пчела]] на [[w:ru:Цветок|цветке]] [[w:ru:Яблоня домашняя|яблони]] и [[w:ru:Пчелиные соты|соты]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3995'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3923
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3958
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3843 ('''A1836''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3870 ('''ehy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3928 ('''1476''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3711

|}

=== 14 1971.04.16 (Lenin’s Birthday. Lenin Memorial) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''14 [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]’s Birthday. [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Memorial Building, [[w:Ulyanovsk|Ulyanovsk]]''' (Lenin’s birthday. Lenin Memorial)&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. [[w:ru:Ульяновский музей-мемориал В. И. Ленина|Ленинский Мемориал]] в [[w:ru:Ульяновск|Ульяновске]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.31-14.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3996 stamp (Lenin Memorial Building, Ulyanovsk).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Memorial Building, [[w:Ulyanovsk|Ulyanovsk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ульяновский музей-мемориал В. И. Ленина|Здание Мемориала]] в [[w:ru:Ульяновск|Ульяновске]], воздвигнутого к 100-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3996'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3924
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3959
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3845 ('''A1838''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3875 ('''eie''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3930 ('''1478''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3713

|}

=== 15 1971.05.09 (Hafez) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''15 650th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Hafez|Hafez]], [[w:Persian people|Persian]] [[w:Poet|Poet]] (Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī, 1325/26-1389/90)''' (Hafez)&lt;br /&gt;
'''15. К 650-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Персы|персидского]] [[w:ru:Поэт|поэта]] [[w:ru:Хафиз Ширази|Хафиза Ширази]] (Шамсиддин Мухаммад Хафиз Ширази, ок. 1325-1389/1390)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.32-15.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3997 stamp (Hafez).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Hafez|Hafez]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Хафиз Ширази|Хафиз Ширази]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3997'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3925
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3960
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3847 ('''A1840''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3876 ('''eif''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3932 ('''1480''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3715

|}

=== 16 1971.05.12 (Motor Vehicles) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''16 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Motor vehicle|Motor Vehicles]]''' (Motor Vehicles)&lt;br /&gt;
'''16. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советское]] [[w:ru:Автомобильная промышленность|автомобилестроение]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.33-16.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3998 stamp (GAZ-66 Truck).jpg|120x70px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:GAZ-66|''GAZ-66'']] [[w:Truck|Truck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Грузовой автомобиль|Грузовой автомобиль]] [[w:ru:ГАЗ-66|ГАЗ-66]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3998'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3927
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3962
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3848 ('''A1841''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3878 ('''eih''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3933 ('''1481''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3716

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.34-16.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 3999 stamp (BelAZ-540 Tipper Truck).jpg|120x70px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:BelAZ|''BelAZ-540'']] [[w:Dump truck|Tipper Truck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Самосвал|Самосвал]] [[w:ru:Белорусский автомобильный завод|БалАЗ-540]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3999'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3928
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3963
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3849 (A1841)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3879 ('''eii''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3934
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3717

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.35-16.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4000 stamp (Moskvitch-412 Small Family Car).jpg|120x70px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moskvitch 412|''Moskvitch 412'']] [[w:Compact car|Small Family Car]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Легковой автомобиль|Легковой автомобиль]] [[w:ru:Москвич-412|Москвич-412]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4000'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3929
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3964
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3850 (A1841)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3880 ('''eik''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3935
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3718

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.36-16.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4001 stamp (Zaporozhets ZAZ-968 Subcompact Car).jpg|120x70px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Zaporozhets#ZAZ-968|''Zaporozhets ZAZ-968'']] [[w:Subcompact car|Subcompact Car]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Легковой автомобиль|Легковой автомобиль]] [[w:ru:ЗАЗ-968|«Запорожец» ЗАЗ-968]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4001'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3930
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3965
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3851 (A1841)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3881 ('''eil''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3936
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3719

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.37-16.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4002 stamp (Volga GAZ-24 Automobile).jpg|120x70px]]&lt;br /&gt;70&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:GAZ-24|''Volga GAZ-24'']] [[w:Car|Automobile]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Легковой автомобиль|Легковой автомобиль]] [[w:ru:ГАЗ-24|«Волга» ГАЗ-24]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4002'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3931
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3966
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3852 (A1841)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3882 ('''eim''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3937
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3720

|}

=== 17 1971.05.24 (Alexander A. Bogomolets) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''17 90th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Alexander A. Bogomolets|Alexander A. Bogomolets]], [[w:Pathophysiology|Pathophysiologist]], [[w:Academician|Academician]]''' (Alexander A. Bogomolets)&lt;br /&gt;
'''17. 90-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Патологическая физиология|патофизиолога]] [[w:ru:Академик|академика]] [[w:ru:Богомолец, Александр Александрович|Александра Александровича Богомольца]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.38-17.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4003 stamp (Alexander A. Bogomolets, Hero of Socialist Labour (after  Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexander A. Bogomolets|Alexander A. Bogomolets]], [[w:Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]] (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Герой Социалистического Труда|Героя Социалистического Труда]] [[w:ru:Богомолец, Александр Александрович|Александра Александровича Богомольца]] (по рис. [[w:ru:Яр-Кравченко, Анатолий Никифорович|Анатолия Никифоровича Яр-Кравченко]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4003'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3932
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3967
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3853 ('''A1842''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3883 ('''ein''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938 ('''1482''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3721

|}

=== 18 1971.06.09 (8th World Oil Congress) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''18 8th World [[w:Petroleum|Oil]] [[w:Congress|Congress]] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1971.06.13-19)''' (8th World Oil Congress)&lt;br /&gt;
'''18. VIII Мировой [[w:ru:Нефть|нефтяной]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (13-19/VI 1971)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.39-18.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4004 stamp (Oil Derrick and Symbols).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Derrick|Oil Derrick]] and [[w:Symbol|Symbols]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Глобус|Условное изображение земного шара]] с [[w:ru:Символ|символами]] и [[w:ru:Буровая вышка|буровая вышка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4004'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3933
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3968
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3856 ('''A1845''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3886 ('''eir''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3940
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3723

|}

=== 19 1971.06.09 (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''19 15th [[w:General assembly|General Assembly]] of the [[w:International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics|International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1971.07.30-1971.08.15)''' (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics)&lt;br /&gt;
'''19. XV [[w:ru:Генеральная ассамблея|Генеральная ассамблея]] [[w:ru:Международный геодезический и геофизический союз|Международного геодезического и геофизического союза]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (30/VII-15/VIII 1971)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.40-19.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4005 stamp (Satellite over Globe).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Satellite|Satellite]] over [[w:Globe|Globe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Изучение [[w:ru:Земля|Земли]] с помощью [[w:ru:Геофизика|геофизического]] [[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|спутника]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4005'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3934
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3969
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3854 ('''A1843''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3885 ('''eip''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3941
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3724

|}

=== 20 1971.06.09 (13th International Congress of History of Science) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''20 13th International [[w:Congress|Congress]] of [[w:History of science|History of Science]] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1971.08.18-24)''' (13th International Congress of History of Science)&lt;br /&gt;
'''20. XIII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:История науки|истории науки]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (18-24/VIII 1971)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.41-20.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4006 stamp (Symbols of Science and History and Commemorative Scroll).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Symbol|Symbols]] of [[w:Science|Science]] and [[w:History|History]] and [[w:Memorialization|Commemorative]] [[w:Scroll|Scroll]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресса]] - [[w:ru:Аллегория|аллегорическая]] [[w:ru:Женская фигура|женская фигура]] ([[w:ru:Хариты|грация]]) со [[w:ru:Свиток|свитком]] в руке, символизирующая [[w:ru:Наука|науку]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4006'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3935
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3970
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3855 ('''A1844''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3884 ('''eio''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3939 ('''1483''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3722

|}

=== 21 1971.06.16 (Mongolian Revolution of 1921) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''21 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Mongolian Revolution of 1921|Mongolian Revolution of 1921]]''' (Mongolian Revolution of 1921)&lt;br /&gt;
'''21. 50-летие [[w:ru:Монгольская народная революция|Монгольской народной революции]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.42-21.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4007 stamp (Damdin Sukhbaatar (1893-1923) Monument, Ulan Bator).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Damdin Sükhbaatar|Damdin Sükhbaatar]] (1893-1923) [[w:Monument|Monument]], [[w:Ulan Bator|Ulan Bator]]&lt;br /&gt;
Памятник основателю Монгольской народно-революционной партии [[w:ru:Сухэ-Батор, Дамдин|Дамдину Сухэ-Батору]] в [[w:ru:Улан-Батор|Улан-Баторе]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4007'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3936
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3971
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3857 ('''A1846''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3887 ('''eis''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942 ('''1484''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3725

|}

=== 22 1971.06.21 (Liepāja) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''22 30th Anniversary of the defense of [[w:Liepāja|Liepāja (Libava)]], [[w:Latvia|Latvia]], against invading [[w:Germans|Germans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;''' (Liepāja)&lt;br /&gt;
'''22. 30-летие обороны [[w:ru:Лиепая|Лиепаи (Либава)]], [[w:ru:Латвия|Латвия]], от [[w:ru:Немцы|немецкого]] вторжения'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.43-22.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4008 stamp (Monument to the Defenders of Liepaja (E. Guirbulis)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Monument to the Defenders of [[w:Liepāja|Liepāja (Libava)]] (E.&amp;nbsp;Guirbulis)&lt;br /&gt;
Памятник защитникам [[w:ru:Лиепая|Лиепаи (Либава)]] (скульптор Э.&amp;nbsp;Гвирбулис)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4008'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3940
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3975
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3858 ('''A1847''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3889 ('''eiu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3943 ('''1485''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3726

|}

=== 23 1971.06.21 (FIR) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''23 20th Anniversary of the [[w:International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists|International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists]] (founded in 1951.07.03 in [[w:Vienna|Vienna]])''' (FIR)&lt;br /&gt;
'''23. 20-летие [[w:ru:Международная федерация борцов сопротивления|Международной федерации борцов сопротивления]] (создана 3/VII 1951 в [[w:ru:Вена|Вене]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.44-23.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4009 stamp (FIR Emblem, The Motherland Calls (Statue in Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | FIR Emblem, [[w:The Motherland Calls|''The Motherland Calls'']] ([[w:Statue|Statue]] in [[w:Mamayev Kurgan|Mamayev Kurgan]] in [[w:Volgograd|Volgograd]], commemorating the [[w:Battle of Stalingrad|Battle of Stalingrad]])&lt;br /&gt;
Эмблема ФИР, [[w:ru:Родина-мать (Волгоград)|«Родина-мать зовёт!»]] (композиционный центр памятника-ансамбля «Героям [[w:ru:Сталинградская битва|Сталинградской битвы]]» на [[w:ru:Мамаев курган|Мамаевом кургане]] в [[w:ru:Волгоград|Волгограде]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4009'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3941
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3976
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3861 ('''A1850''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3892 ('''eix''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3946 ('''1487''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3729

|}

=== 24 1971.06.21 (Antarctica) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''24 10th Anniversary of the [[w:Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]] (Opened for Signature on 1959.12.01 in [[w:Washington, D.C.|Washington]]) and Officially Entered into Force on 1961.06.23)''' (Antarctica)&lt;br /&gt;
'''24. 10-летие [[w:ru:Договор об Антарктике|Договора об Антарктике]] (заключен 1/XII 1959 в [[w:ru:Вашингтон (округ Колумбия)|Вашингтоне]] и вступил в силу 23/VI 1961)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.45-24.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4010 stamp (Threaty Emblem (Map of Antarctica) and a Russian Antarctic Station).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Threaty [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] ([[w:Map|Map]] of [[w:Antarctica|Antarctica]]) and a [[w:Russia|Russian]] [[w:Research stations in Antarctica|Antarctic Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] договора ([[w:ru:Географическая карта|карта]] [[w:ru:Антарктида|Антарктиды]]) и [[w:ru:Россия|русская]] [[w:ru:Полярная станция|антарктическая станция]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3977
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3859 ('''A1848''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3890 ('''eiv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3944 ('''1486''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3727

|}

=== 25 1971.06.21 (Hydrometeorology) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''25 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia|Hydrometeorological Service]] ([[w:Decree|Decree]] on 1921.06.21)''' ([[w:Hydrometeorology|Hydrometeorology]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''25. 50-летие [[w:ru:Федеральная служба по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды|гидрометеорологической службы]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] ([[w:ru:Декрет|декрет]] от 21/VI 1921)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.46-25.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4011 stamp (Weather Map, Plane, Ship, Satellite and Instruments).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Weather map|Weather Map]], [[w:Airplane|Plane]], [[w:Ship|Ship]], [[w:Satellite|Satellite]] and [[w:Meteorological instrumentation|Instruments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Синоптическая карта|Карта погоды]], [[w:ru:Самолёт|самолет]], [[w:ru:Судно|судно]], [[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|спутник]] и [[w:ru:Метеостанция|приборы]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3943
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3978
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3860 ('''A1849''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3891 ('''eiw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3945
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3728

|}

=== 26 1971.06.24 (Spartakiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''26 5th Summer [[w:Spartakiad (Soviet Union)|Spartakiad]] of the [[w:Ethnic group|Peoples]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Spartakiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''26. V летняя [[w:ru:Спартакиада народов СССР|спартакиада народов СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.47-26.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4012 stamp (Athletics. Discus Throw and Running).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]. [[w:Discus throw|Discus Throw]] and [[w:Running|Running]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Лёгкая атлетика|Легкая атлетика]]. [[w:ru:Метание диска|Метание диска]] и [[w:ru:Бег|бег]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3944
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3979
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3862 ('''A1851''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3893 ('''eiy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3947 ('''1488''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3730

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.48-26.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4013 stamp (Archery (women)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Archery|Archery]] (women)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стрельба из лука|Стрельба из лука]] (женщины)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3945
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3980
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3863 (A1851)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3894 ('''eiz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3948
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3731

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.49-26.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4014 stamp (Equestrianism. Dressage).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Equestrianism|Equestrianism]]. [[w:Dressage|Dressage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Конный спорт|Конный спорт]]. [[w:ru:Выездка|Выездка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4014'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3946
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3981
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3864 (A1851)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3895 ('''eka''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3949
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3732

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.50-26.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4015 stamp (Basketball).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Basketball|Basketball]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Баскетбол|Баскетбол]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3947
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3982
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3865 (A1851)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3896 ('''ekb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3950
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3733

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.51-26.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4016 stamp (Greco-Roman wrestling).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman wrestling]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Греко-римская борьба|Греко-римская борьба]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3948
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3983
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3866 (A1851)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3897 ('''ekc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3951
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3734

|}

=== 27 1971.07.07 (Komsomol) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''27 50th Anniversary of [[w:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh]] [[w:Komsomol|Leninist Young Communist League]]''' ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''27. 50-летие [[w:ru:Комсомол|комсомола]] [[w:ru:Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Казахстана]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.52-27.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4017 stamp (Komsomol Badge against Kazakh Flag and Laurel Branch).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] [[w:Badge|Badge]] against [[w:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh]] [[w:Flag|Flag]] and [[w:Laurus|Laurel]] [[w:Branch|Branch]]&lt;br &gt;
[[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомольский]] значок на фоне Государственного флага [[w:ru:Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Казахской ССР]] и [[w:ru:Лавр|лавровой]] ветви
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3949
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3984
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3874 ('''A1853''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905 ('''ekl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3959 ('''1490''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3735

|}

=== 28 1971.07.07 (Foreign Paintings) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''28 Foreign [[w:Painting|Paintings]] in the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] [[w:Museum|Museums]]''' (Foreign Paintings) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''28. Зарубежная [[w:ru:Живопись|живопись]] в [[w:ru:Музей|музеях]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.53-28.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4018 stamp (Benois Madonna (Leonardo da Vinci)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Benois Madonna|''Benois Madonna'']] ([[w:Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]])(br /)
[[w:ru:Мадонна Бенуа|«Мадонна Бенуа»]] ([[w:ru:Леонардо да Винчи|Леонардо да Винчи]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3950
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3985
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3867 ('''A1852''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3898 ('''ekd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3952 ('''1489''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3737

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.54-28.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4019 stamp (Penitent Magdalene (Titian)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1565)|''Penitent Magdalene'']] ([[w:Titian|Titian]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кающаяся Мария Магдалина (картина Тициана, около 1565)|«Кающаяся Мария Магдалина»]] ([[w:ru:Тициан|Тициан]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3951
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3986
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3899 ('''eke''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3953
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3738

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.55-28.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4020 stamp (The Washerwoman (Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''The Washerwoman'' ([[w:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin|Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin]])&lt;br /&gt;
Прачка ([[w:ru:Шарден, Жан Батист Симеон|Жан Батист Симеон Шарден]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3952
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3987
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3868 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900 ('''ekf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3954
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3739

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.56-28.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4021 stamp (Portrait of a Young Man with Glove (Frans Hals)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Portrait of a Young Man with Glove'' ([[w:Frans Hals|Frans Hals]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Портрет молодого человека с перчаткой» ([[w:ru:Халс, Франс|Франс Халс]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3953
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3988
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3869 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3901 ('''ekg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3955
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3740

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.57-28.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4022 stamp (Tancred and Erminia (Nicolas Poussin)).jpg|102x742px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 14k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Tancred and Erminia'' ([[w:Nicolas Poussin|Nicolas Poussin]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Танкред и Эрминия» ([[w:ru:Пуссен, Никола|Никола Пуссен]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3954
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3989
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3870 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3902 ('''ekh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3956
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3741

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.58-28.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4023 stamp (Girl Fruit-seller (Bartolome Esteban Murillo)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Girl Fruit-seller'' ([[w:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo|Bartolomé Esteban Murillo]])&lt;br /&gt;
«Девочка — продавщица фруктов» ([[w:ru:Мурильо, Бартоломе Эстебан|Бартоломе Эстебан Мурильо]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3955
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3990
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3871 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3903 ('''eki''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3957
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3742

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.59-28.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4024 stamp (Child on Ball (Pablo Picasso)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''Child on Ball'' ([[w:Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Девочка на шаре|«Девочка на шаре»]] ([[w:ru:Пикассо, Пабло|Пабло Пикассо]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3956
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3991
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3872 (A1852)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3904 ('''ekk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3958
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3743

|}

=== 29 1971.07.14 (Alexander Spendiaryan) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''29 Birth Centenary of [[w:Alexander Spendiaryan|Alexander Afanasyevich Spendiaryan]] (Spendiarov, 1871-1928), [[w:Armenians|Armenian]] music [[w:Composer|composer]] and [[w:Conducting|conductor]]''' (Alexander Spendiaryan)&lt;br /&gt;
'''29. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Армяне|армянского]] [[w:ru:Композитор|композитора]] и [[w:ru:Дирижёр|дирижера]] [[w:ru:Спендиаров, Александр Афанасьевич|Александра Афанасьевича Спендиарова]] (Спендиарян, 1871-1928)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.60-29.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4025 stamp (Alexander Spendiaryan (after Martiros Saryan)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Alexander Spendiaryan (after [[w:Martiros Saryan|Martiros Saryan]])&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Спендиаров, Александр Афанасьевич|Александра Афанасьевича Спендиарова]] по картине [[w:ru:Сарьян, Мартирос Сергеевич|Мартироса Сергеевича Сарьяна]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3957
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3992
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3877 (A1855)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3908 ('''eko''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3961 ('''1492''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3745

|}

=== 30 1971.07.14 (Nikolay Nekrasov) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''30 150th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Nikolay Nekrasov|Nikolay Nekrasov]] (1821-1878), [[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Poet|Poet]]''' (Nikolay Nekrasov)&lt;br /&gt;
'''30. 150-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Русские|русского]] [[w:ru:Поэт|поэта]] [[w:ru:Некрасов, Николай Алексеевич|Николая Алексеевича Некрасова]] (1821-1878)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.61-30.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4026 stamp (Nikolay Nekrasov (after Ivan Kramskoi)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Nikolay Nekrasov|Nikolay Nekrasov]] (after [[w:Ivan Kramskoi|Ivan Kramskoi]])&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Некрасов, Николай Алексеевич|Николая Алексеевича Некрасова]] по картине [[w:ru:Крамской, Иван Николаевич|Ивана Николаевича Крамского]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3958
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3993
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3876 ('''A1855''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3907 ('''ekn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3962
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3744

|}

=== 31 1971.07.14 (Fyodor Dostoyevsky) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''31 150th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] (1821-1881), Great [[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Writer|Writer]]''' (Fyodor Dostoyevsky)&lt;br /&gt;
'''31. 150-летие со дня рождения великого [[w:ru:Русские|русского]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]] [[w:ru:Достоевский, Фёдор Михайлович|Фёдора Михайловича Достоевского]] (1821-1881)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.62-31.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4027 stamp (Fyodor Dostoyevsky (after Vasily Perov)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] (after [[w:Vasily Perov|Vasily Perov]])&lt;br /&gt;
Портрет [[w:ru:Достоевский, Фёдор Михайлович|Фёдора Михайловича Достоевского]] по картине [[w:ru:Перов, Василий Григорьевич|Василия Григорьевича Перова]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4027'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3959
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3994
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3878 (A1855)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3909 ('''ekp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3963
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3746

|}

=== 32 1971.07.14 (Letter Writing Week) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''32 International [[w:Letter (message)|Letter]] [[w:Writing|Writing]] Week''' (Letter Writing Week)&lt;br /&gt;
'''32. [[w:ru:Неделя письма|Международная неделя письма]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.63-32.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4028 stamp (Stylized Compass Card against Envelopes and Postal Transport).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Stylized [[w:Compass|Compass Card]] against [[w:Envelope|Envelopes]] and [[w:Mail|Postal Transport]]&lt;br /&gt;
Стилизованная [[w:ru:Картушка|картушка]] [[w:ru:Компас|компаса]] на фоне [[w:ru:Конверт|писем]] и средств доставки [[w:ru:Почта|почты]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4028'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3960
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3995
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3875 ('''A1854''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905 ('''ekl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3960 ('''1491''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3736

|}

=== 33 1971.08.03 (Students) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''33 25th Anniversary of [[w:International Union of Students|International Union of Students]] (founded 1946.08.27)''' ([[w:Student|Students]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''33. 25-летие [[w:ru:Международный союз студентов|Международного союза студентов]] (основан 27/VIII 1946)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.64-33.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4029 stamp (Federation Emblem (Globe) and Students of Different Nationalities).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Federation [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] ([[w:Globe|Globe]]) and [[w:Student|Students]] of Different [[w:Nationality|Nationalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] федерации ([[w:ru:Глобус|глобус]]) и группа [[w:ru:Студент|студентов]] разных [[w:ru:Национальность|национальностей]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4029'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3961
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3996
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3881 ('''A1858''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3912 ('''ekt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3966 ('''1495''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3759

|}

=== 34 1971.08.03-1971.11.16 (Historical Buildings) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''34 [[w:History|Historical]] [[w:Building|Buildings]] of [[w:Russia|Russia]]''' (Historical Buildings)&lt;br /&gt;
'''34. [[w:ru:Объекты культурного наследия|Историко-архитектурные памятники России]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.65-34.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4030 stamp (Pskov Krom and Velikaya River).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Pskov Krom|Pskov Krom]] and [[w:Velikaya River|Velikaya River]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Псковский Кром|Псковский Кром]] и река [[w:ru:Великая (река, впадает в Псковское озеро)|Великая]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4030'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3993
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4028
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3910 (A1857)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3944 ('''emc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3996 ('''1508''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3780

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.66-34.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4031 stamp (Novgorod Kremlin (also Detinets) and Eternal Flame Memorial).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Novgorod Kremlin|Novgorod Kremlin]] (also [[w:Detinets|Detinets]]) and [[w:Eternal flame|Eternal Flame]] [[w:Memorial|Memorial]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Новгородский детинец|Новгородский детинец]] и [[w:ru:Вечный огонь славы (мемориал, Великий Новгород)|мемориал вечного огня]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4031'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3994
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4029
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3911 (A1857)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3945 ('''emd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3997
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3781

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.67-34.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4032 stamp (Smolensk Fortress (Architect Fyodor Kon) and Liberation Monument).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Smolensk Kremlin|Smolensk Kremlin]] ([[w:Architect|Architect]] [[w:Fyodor Kon|Fyodor Kon]]) and Liberation [[w:Monument|Monument]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Смоленская крепость|Смоленская крепость]] ([[w:ru:Архитектор|архитектор]] [[w:ru:Конь, Фёдор Савельевич|Фёдор Савельевич Конь]]) и [[w:ru:Памятник|памятник]] воинам-освободителям
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4032'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3995
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4030
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3912 (A1857)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3946 ('''eme''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3998
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3782

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.68-34.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4033 stamp (Kolomna Kremlin and Buses).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kolomna Kremlin|Kolomna Kremlin]] and [[w:Bus|Buses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Коломенский кремль|Коломенский кремль]] и [[w:ru:Автобус|автобусы]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4033'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3996
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4031
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3913 (A1857)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3947 ('''emf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3999
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3783

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.69-34.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.08.03&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4034 stamp (Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (to 750th Anniversary), Flag with Stag and Hydrofoil).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin|Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin]] (to 750th Anniversary), [[w:Flag|Flag]] with [[w:Deer|Stag]] and [[w:Hydrofoil|Hydrofoil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нижегородский кремль|Нижегородский кремль]] (к 750-летию). [[w:ru:Флаг|Флаг]] с [[w:ru:Оленевые|оленем]] и [[w:ru:Судно на подводных крыльях|судно на подводных крыльях]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4034'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3963
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3998
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3880 ('''A1857''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3911 ('''eks''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3965 ('''1494''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3757

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.70-34.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.16&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4035 sheet of 1 (Moscow Kremlin. Pskov, Novgorod, Smolensk, Kolomna and Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin Fortified Towers).jpg|115x140px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;90&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Moscow Kremlin]]. Pskov, Novgorod, Smolensk, Kolomna and Nizhny Novgorod [[w:Kremlin|Kremlin]] [[w:Fortified tower|Fortified Towers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московский Кремль]]. На полях блока - [[w:ru:Крепостная башня|крепостные башни]] Псковского, Новгородского, Смоленского, Коломенског и Нижегородского [[w:ru:Кремль|кремлей]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4035'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 72 (3997)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 75 (4032)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3914 (A1857)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 71 (3948) ('''emh''' ('''emg'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS4000
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 70

|}

=== 35 1971.08.03 (Zakaria Paliashvili) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''35 Birth Centenary of [[w:Zakaria Paliashvili|Zakaria Paliashvili]] (1871-1933), [[w:Georgians|Georgian]] music [[w:Composer|composer]]''' (Zakaria Paliashvili)&lt;br /&gt;
'''35. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Грузины|грузинского]] [[w:ru:Композитор|композитора]] [[w:ru:Палиашвили, Захарий Петрович|Захария Петровича Палиашвили]] (1871-1933)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.71-35.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4036 stamp (Zakaria Paliashvili).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Zakaria Paliashvili&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Палиашвили, Захарий Петрович|Захарий Петрович Палиашвили]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4036'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3962
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3997
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3879 ('''A1856''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3910 ('''ekr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3964 ('''1493''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3755

|}

=== 36 1971.08.12 (Marine Fauna) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''35 [[w:Mammal|Mammals]] - Inhabitants of the [[w:Sea|Seas]] and [[w:Ocean|Oceans]] Washing the [[w:Territory (subdivision)|Territory]] of [[w:Russia|Russia]]''' (Marine Fauna)&lt;br /&gt;
'''35. [[w:ru:Млекопитающие|Млекопитающие]] - обитатели [[w:ru:Море|морей]] и [[w:ru:Океан|океанов]], омывающих [[w:ru:Территория|территорию]] [[w:ru:Россия|России]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.72-36.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4037 stamp (Atlantic White-sided Dolphins).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Atlantic white-sided dolphin|Atlantic White-sided Dolphins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Атлантический белобокий дельфин|Атлантический белобокий дельфин]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4037'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3964
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3999
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3882 ('''A1859''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3913 ('''eku''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3967 ('''1496''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3747

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.73-36.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4038 stamp (Sea Otter).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sea otter|Sea Otter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Калан|Калан]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4038'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3965
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4000
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3883 (A1859)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3914 ('''ekv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3968
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3748

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.74-36.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4039 stamp (Narwhals).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Narwhal|Narwhals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нарвал|Нарвал]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4039'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3966
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4001
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3884 (A1859)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915 ('''ekw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3969
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3749

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.75-36.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4040 stamp (Walrus).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Walrus|Walrus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Морж|Морж]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4040'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3967
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4002
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3885 (A1859)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3916 ('''ekx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3970
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3750

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.76-36.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4041 stamp (Ribbon Seals).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 14k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ribbon seal|Ribbon Seals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Полосатый тюлень|Полосатый тюлень]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4041'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3968
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4003
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3886 (A1859)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3917 ('''eky''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3971
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3751

|}

=== 37 1971.08.17 (Donbas) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''37 250th Anniversary of [[w:Donbas|Donbas]] - [[w:Donets|Donets]] [[w:Coal|Coal]] [[w:Sedimentary basin|Basin]] ([[w:Discovery (observation)|Discovered]] in 1721)''' ([[w:Donbas|Donbas]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''37. 250-летие [[w:ru:Донбасс (регион)|Донбасса]] - [[w:ru:Донецкий каменноугольный бассейн|Донецкого каменноугольного бассейна]] (открыт в 1721 году)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.77-37.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4042 stamp (Star and Miner's Glory Medal against Coal).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Star (heraldry)|Star]] and [[w:Miner's Glory Medal|Miner's Glory Medal]] against [[w:Coal|Coal]]&lt;br /&gt;
Звезда и [[w:ru:Знак «Шахтёрская слава»|Знак «Шахтерская слава»]] на фоне [[w:ru:Ископаемый уголь|угля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4042'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3969
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4004
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3887 ('''A1860''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3920 ('''elb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3972 ('''1497''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3754

|}

=== 38 1971.08.24 (Ernest Rutherford) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''38 Birth Centenary of [[w:Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] (1871-1937),  [[w:British people|British]] [[w:Physicist|Physicist]], the Father of [[w:Nuclear physics|Nuclear Physics]]''' ([[w:Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''38. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Великобритания|британского]] [[w:ru:Физика|физика]] [[w:ru:Резерфорд, Эрнест|Эрнеста Резерфорда]] (1871-1937), &quot;отца&quot; [[w:ru:Ядерная физика|ядерной физики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.78-38.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4043 stamp (Ernest Rutherford and Diagram of Rutherford Scattering).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] and Diagram of [[w:Rutherford scattering|Rutherford Scattering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Резерфорд, Эрнест|Эрнест Резерфорд]] и схема [[w:ru:Формула Резерфорда#Рассеяние Резерфорда|Рассеяния Резерфорда]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4043'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3970
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4005
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3888 ('''A1861''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3921 ('''elc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3973 ('''1498''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3758

|}

=== 39 1971.09.14 (Nizhny Novgorod) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''39 750th Anniversary of [[w:Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]] (1932.10.07-1990.10.22 - Gorky)''' ([[w:Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''39. 750-летие [[w:ru:Нижний Новгород|Нижнего Новгорода]] (7/X 1932-22/X 1990 - Горький)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.79-39.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4044 stamp (Statue of Maxim Gorky (Vera Mukhina) and Nizhny Novgorod at the Volga).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Statue|Statue]] of [[w:Maxim Gorky|Maxim Gorky]] ([[w:Vera Mukhina|Vera Mukhina]]) and [[w:Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]] at the [[w:Volga River|Volga]]&lt;br /&gt;
Памятник [[w:ru:Максим Горький|Максиму Горькому]] ([[w:ru:Мухина, Вера Игнатьевна|Веры Мухмной]]) и [[w:ru:Нижний Новгород|Нижний Новгород]] на [[w:ru:Волга|Волге]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4044'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3971
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4006
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3889 ('''A1862''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3922 ('''eld''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3974 ('''1499''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3756

|}

=== 40 1971.09.14 (New Year) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''40 [[w:New Year|New Year]] 1972''' ([[w:New Year|New Year]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''40. С [[w:ru:Новый год|Новым]], 1972 голом!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.80-40.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4045 stamp (Ded Moroz (Santa Claus) in Troika and Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ded Moroz|Ded Moroz]] ([[w:Santa Claus|Santa Claus]]) in [[w:Troika (driving)|Troika]] and [[w:Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya Tower]] of the [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Moscow Kremlin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дед Мороз|Дед Мороз]] в [[w:ru:Тройка лошадей|Русской тройке]] и [[w:ru:Спасская башня|Спасская башня]] [[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московского Кремля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4045'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3972
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4007
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3890 ('''A1863''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3923 ('''ele''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3975 ('''1500''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3760

|}

=== 41 1971.09.29-1971.12.15 (24th Communist Party of the Soviet Union Congress) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''41 [[w:24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th Communist Party of the Soviet Union Congress]] [[w:Resolution (debate)|Resolutions]]''' (24th Communist Party of the Soviet Union Congress)&lt;br /&gt;
'''41. Решения [[w:ru:XXIV съезд КПСС|XXIV съезда КПСС]] - в жизнь!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.81-41.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.09.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4046 stamp (Marchers, Flags, Books Inscribed Marx and Lenin (International Socialist Solidarity)).jpg|124x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Parade|Marchers]], [[w:Flag|Flags]], [[w:Book|Books]] Inscribed [[w:Karl Marx|Marx]] and [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] (&quot;[[w:International|International]] [[w:Socialism|Socialist]] Solidarity&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Демонстрация (публичное мероприятие)|Демонстранты]], [[w:ru:Флаг|флаги]], [[w:ru:Книга|книги]] с надписями [[w:ru:Маркс, Карл|Marx]] и [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]] (&quot;[[w:ru:Интернационализм|Интернациональная]] [[w:ru:Социализм|социалистическая]] солидарность&quot;)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4046'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3973
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4008
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3895'' (A1864)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3924 ('''elf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3976 ('''1501''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3765''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.82-41.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.09.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4047 stamp (Family on the Street (National Welfare)).jpg|124x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Family|Family]] on the [[w:Street|Street]] (&quot;[[w:Nation|National]] [[w:Welfare|Welfare]]&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Семья|Родители с детьми]] на [[w:ru:Улица|улице]] города (&quot;[[w:ru:Нация|Народное]] [[w:ru:Социальное обеспечение|социальное обеспечение]]&quot;)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4047'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3974
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4009
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3893'' (A1864)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3928'' ('''elk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3980''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3763''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.83-41.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.09.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4048 stamp (Heavy industry (Industrial Expansion)).jpg|124x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Heavy industry|Heavy industry]] (&quot;[[w:Industry|Industrial]] [[w:Economic expansion|Expansion]]&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Тяжёлая промышленность|Тяжёлая промышленность]] ([[w:ru:Промышленность|Промышленная]] [[w:ru:Экономическая экспансия|экспансия]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4048'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3975
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4010
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3894 (A1864)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3927'' ('''eli''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3979''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3764

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.84-41.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.09.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4049 stamp (Farmworkers and Wheatfield (Agricultural Production)).jpg|124x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Farmworker|Farmworkers]] and [[w:Wheat|Wheatfield]] (&quot;[[w:Agriculture|Agricultural]] [[w:Production (economics)|Production]]&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Механизатор|Механизаторы]] и поле [[w:ru:Пшеница|пшеницы]] (&quot;[[w:ru:Сельское хозяйство|Сельскохозяйственное]] [[w:ru:Производство|производство]]&quot;)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4049'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3976
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4011
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3892'' (A1864)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3925'' ('''elg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3977''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3762

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.85-41.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.09.29&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4050 stamp (Mechanical Engineering Plant (Increased Productivity)).jpg|124x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mechanical engineering|Mechanical Engineering]] [[w:Factory|Plant]] (&quot;Increased [[w:Productivity|Productivity]]&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Машиностроение|Машиностроительный]] [[w:ru:Фабрика|завод]] (&quot;Поднятие [[w:ru:Производительность труда|производительности труда]]&quot;)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4050'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3977
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4012
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3891'' ('''A1864''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3926 ('''elh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3978
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3761

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.86-41.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4051 sheet of 1 (Workers March with Flag, the Kremlin Palace of Congresses and the Spasskaya Tower).jpg|140x115px]]&lt;br /&gt;90&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;65&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Workforce|Workers]] [[w:Parade|March]] with [[w:Flag|Flag]], the [[w:State Kremlin Palace|Kremlin Palace of Congresses]] and the [[w:Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya Tower]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Работник|Трудящиеся]] со [[w:ru:Знамя|знаменем]] на фоне [[w:ru:Государственный Кремлёвский дворец|Государственного Кремлевского дворца]] и [[w:ru:Спасская башня|Спасской башни]] [[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московского Кремля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4051'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 75 (4005)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 76 (4040)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3923 ('''A1875''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 72 ('''enc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3981
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 71

|}

=== 42 1971.10.14 (Outstanding Workers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''42 Outstanding Workers of the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and for the [[w:Soviet Union|State]]. Birth Anniversaries''' (Outstanding Workers) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''42. Выдающиеся деятели [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]]. К юбилеям.''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.87-42.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4052 stamp (Vatslav Vorovsky (1871-1923), Diplomat (Birth Centenary)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vatslav Vorovsky|Vatslav Vorovsky]] (1871-1923), [[w:Diplomat|Diplomat]] (Birth Centenary)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дипломат|Дипломат]] [[w:ru:Воровский, Вацлав Вацлавович|Вацлав Вацлавович Воровский]] (1871-1923) (к 100-летию)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4052'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3978
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4013
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3903 ('''A1867''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3929 ('''ell''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3989 ('''1503''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3776

|}

=== 43 1971.10.14 (Russian Painting) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''43 [[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Painting|Painting]] from 18th- to Early 20th-century. Centenary of [[w:Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki]]''' ([[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Painting|Painting]]) Beginining of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''43. [[w:ru:Русские|Русская]] [[w:ru:Живопись|живопись]] XVIII-начала XX века. 100-летие [[w:ru:Товарищество передвижных художественных выставок|Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.88-43.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4053 stamp (Meeting, by Vladimir Makovsky).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;Meeting&quot;, by [[w:Vladimir Makovsky|Vladimir Makovsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Маковский, Владимир Егорович|Владимир Егорович Маковский]]. «Свидание» (1883)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4053'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3979
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4014
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3896 ('''A1865''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3930 ('''elm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3982 ('''1502''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3766

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.89-43.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4054 stamp (Girl Student, by Nikolai Yaroshenko).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;Girl Student&quot;, by [[w:Nikolai Yaroshenko|Nikolai Yaroshenko]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ярошенко, Николай Александрович|Николай Александрович Ярошенко]]. «Курсистка» (1883)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4054'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3980
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4015
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3897 (A1865)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3931 ('''eln''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3983
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3767

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.90-43.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4055 stamp (Woman Miner, by Nikolay Kasatkin).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;Woman Miner&quot;, by [[w:Nikolay Kasatkin|Nikolay Kasatkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Касаткин, Николай Алексеевич|Николай Алексеевич Касаткин]]. [[w:ru:Шахтёрка|«Шахтёрка»]] (1894)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4055'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3981
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4016
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3898 (A1865)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3932 ('''elo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3984
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3768

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.91-43.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4056 stamp (Busy Time for the Mowers, by Grigoriy Myasoyedov).jpg|102x742px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Grigoriy Myasoyedov#Selected paintings|&quot;Busy Time for the Mowers&quot;]], by [[w:Grigoriy Myasoyedov|Grigoriy Myasoyedov]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мясоедов, Григорий Григорьевич|Григорий Григорьевич Мясоедов]]. «Косцы» (1887)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4056'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3982
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4017
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3899 (A1865)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3933 ('''elp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3985
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3769

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.92-43.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4057 stamp (Country Road, by Alexei Savrasov).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;Country Road&quot;, by [[w:Alexei Savrasov|Alexei Savrasov]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Саврасов, Алексей Кондратьевич|Алексей Кондратьевич Саврасов]]. [[w:ru:Просёлок (картина)|«Проселок»]] (1873)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4057'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3983
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4018
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3900 (A1865)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3934 ('''elr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3986
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3770

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.93-43.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4058 stamp (Pine Forest, by Ivan Shishkin).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | &quot;Pine Forest&quot;, by [[w:Ivan Shishkin|Ivan Shishkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Шишкин, Иван Иванович|Иван Иванович Шишкин]]. «Сосновый бор» (1872)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4058'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3984
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4019
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3901 (A1865)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3935 ('''els''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3987
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3771

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.94-43.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4059 sheet of 1 (Ivan Kramskoi, Self Portrait).jpg|140x115px]]&lt;br /&gt;90&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;65&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ivan Kramskoi|Ivan Kramskoi]], [[w:Self Portrait (Kramskoi)|Self Portrait]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Крамской, Иван Николаевич|Иван Николаевич Крамской]]. Автопортрет (1867)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4059'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 73 (3985)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 74 (4020)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3902 ('''A1866''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 70 (3936) ('''elu'''('''elt'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3988
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 69

|}

=== 44 1971.10.20 (Soyuz 11) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''44 In Memory of [[w:Astronaut|Cosmonauts]], Who Died During the [[w:Soyuz 11|&quot;Soyuz 11&quot;]] [[w:Outer space|Space]] Mission, June 6-30, 1971''' (Soyuz 11)&lt;br /&gt;
'''44. Памяти [[w:ru:Космонавт|космонавтов]] [[w:ru:Пилотируемый космический корабль|корабля]] [[w:ru:Союз-11|«Союз-11»]], трагически погибших после завершения программы полета 30 июня 1971 года'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1971.95-44.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4060 stamp (Cosmonauts Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsayev).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Astronaut|Cosmonauts]] [[w:Georgy Dobrovolsky|Georgy Dobrovolsky]], [[w:Vladislav Volkov|Vladislav Volkov]] and [[w:Viktor Patsayev|Viktor Patsayev]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Космонавт|Космонавты]] [[w:ru:Добровольский, Георгий Тимофеевич|Георгий Тимофеевич Добровольский]], [[w:ru:Волков, Владислав Николаевич|Владислав Николаевич Волков]] и [[w:ru:Пацаев, Виктор Иванович|Виктор Иванович Пацаев]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4060'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3986
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4021
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3904 ('''A1868''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3937 ('''elv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3990 ('''1504''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3772

|}

=== 45 1971.10.20 (October Revolution) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''45 54th Anniversary of [[w:October Revolution|Great October Socialist Revolution]]''' (October Revolution)&lt;br /&gt;
'''45. 54-я годовщина [[w:ru:Октябрьская революция|Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.96-45.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4061 stamp (Order of the October Revolution and Building Construction).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Order of the October Revolution|Order of the October Revolution]] and Building Construction&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Орден Октябрьской Революции|Орден Октябрьской Революции]] и строительство
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4061'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3987
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4022
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3905 ('''A1869''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938 ('''elw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3991 ('''1505''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3777

|}

=== 46 1971.10.26 (Vakhtangov Theatre) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''46 50th Anniversary of [[w:Yevgeny Vakhtangov|Vakhtangov Theatre]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Vakhtangov Theatre)&lt;br /&gt;
'''46. 50-летие [[w:ru:Государственный академический театр имени Е. Вахтангова|Государственного академического театра имени Е. Вахтангова]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.97-46.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4062 stamp (Boris Shchukin (Actor) and Scene from The Man with the Rifle (Lenin)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Boris Shchukin|Boris Shchukin]] ([[w:Actor|Actor]]) and [[w:Scene (drama)|Scene]] from “The Man with the Rifle” ([[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Актёр|Актер]] [[w:ru:Щукин, Борис Васильевич|Борис Васильевич Щукин]] и сцена из спектакля «Человек с ружьем» ([[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4062'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3988
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4023
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3907'' (A1870)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3940'' ('''ely''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3993''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3774''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.98-46.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4063 stamp (Yevgeny Vakhtangov (Founder) and Characters from Princess Turandot).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yevgeny Vakhtangov|Yevgeny Vakhtangov]] ([[w:Entrepreneurship|Founder]]) and [[w:Character (arts)|Characters]] from “Princess Turandot”&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Режиссёр|Основатель театра]] [[w:ru:Вахтангов, Евгений Багратионович|Евгений Багратионович Вахтангов]] и [[w:ru:Персонаж|персонажи]] из спектакля [[w:ru:Принцесса Турандот (театр Вахтангова)|«Принцесса Турандот»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4063'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3989
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4024
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3906'' ('''A1870''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3939'' ('''elx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3992'' ('''1506''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3773''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.99-46.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4064 stamp (Ruben Simonov (Director) and Scene from Cyrano de Bergerac).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ruben Simonov|Ruben Simonov]] ([[w:Theatre director|Director]]) and [[w:Scene (drama)|Scene]] from [[w:Cyrano de Bergerac (play)|“Cyrano de Bergerac”]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Режиссёр|Режиссер]] [[w:ru:Симонов, Рубен Николаевич|Рубен Николаевич Симонов]] и сцена из спектакля [[w:ru:Сирано де Бержерак (пьеса)|«Сирано де Бержерак»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4064'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3990
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4025
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3908 (A1870)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3941 ('''elz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3994
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3775

|}

=== 47 1971.11.16 (Jambyl Jabayev) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''47 125th Anniversary of [[w:Jambyl Jabayev|Jambyl Jabayev]] (1846-1845), [[w:Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[w:Poet|Poet]]-[[w:Aqyn|aqyn]]''' (Jambyl Jabayev)&lt;br /&gt;
'''47. 125-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Казахи|казахского]] [[w:ru:Поэт|поэта]]-[[w:ru:Акын|акына]] [[w:ru:Джамбул Джабаев|Джамбула Джабаева]] (1846-1845)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.100-47.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4065 stamp (Jambyl Jabayev (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Jambyl Jabayev|Jambyl Jabayev]] (after Anatoly Yar-Kravchenko)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Джамбул Джабаев|Джамбул Джабаев]] (по рисунку [[w:ru:Яр-Кравченко, Анатолий Никифорович|Анатолия Никифоровича Яр-Кравченко]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4065'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3991
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4026
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3909 ('''A1871''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3943 ('''emb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3995 ('''1507''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3778

|}

=== 48 1971.11.06-1971.12.08 (William Z. Foster) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''48 90th Anniversary of [[w:William Z. Foster|William Z. Foster]] (1881-1961), a [[w:Political radicalism|radical]] [[w:United States|American]] labor organizer and [[w:Marxism|Marxist]] politician''' (William Z. Foster)&lt;br /&gt;
'''48. 90-летие со дня рождения деятеля [[w:ru:Соединённые Штаты Америки|американского]] и международного рабочего и [[w:ru:Коммунизм|коммунистического]] движения [[w:ru:Фостер, Уильям (политик)|Уильяма Фостера]] (1881-1961)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.101-48.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.08&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4066 stamp (William Z. Foster and View of New York).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:William Z. Foster|William Z. Foster]] and View of [[w:New York City|New York]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Фостер, Уильям (политик)|Уильям З. Фостер]] и [[w:ru:Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йорк]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4066'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3992
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4027
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915 ('''A1872''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942 II ('''ema''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4002 ('''1509''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.101a-48.1a C&lt;br /&gt;1971.11.06&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4066I stamp (CPA 4066 with incorrect death date 1964).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 4066 with incorrect death date &quot;1964&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 4066 с ошибкой в годах жизни (1881-1964)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4066I'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3992I
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | A4027
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3915a ('''A1872''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942 I ('''ema''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4001
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3779a

|}

=== 49 1971.11.25 (Writers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''49 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Writer|Writers]]. 70th Birth Anniversary''' (Writers) Termination of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''49. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советские]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писатели]]. К 70-летию со дня рождения.''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.102-49.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4067 stamp (Alexander Fadeyev (1901-1956) and Scene from Novel The Rout).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexander Fadeyev (writer)|Alexander Fadeyev]] (1901-1956) and Scene from [[w:Novel|Novel]] &quot;The Rout&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Фадеев, Александр Александрович|Александр Александрович Фадеев]] и сцена из [[w:ru:Роман|романа]] [[w:ru:Разгром (роман)|&quot;Разгром&quot;]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4067'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3998
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4033
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3916 ('''A1873''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3949 ('''emi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4003 ('''1510''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3784

|}

=== 50 1971.12.08 (Diamond Fund) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''50 [[w:Diamond Fund|Diamond Fund]]''' (Diamond Fund)&lt;br /&gt;
'''50. [[w:ru:Алмазный фонд|Алмазный фонд]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.103-50.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4068 stamp (Brooch Daffodil Bouquet (Gold, Diamonds), 18th Century).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Brooch|Brooch]] &quot;Daffodil Bouquet&quot; ([[w:Gold|Gold]], [[w:Diamond|Diamonds]]), 18th Century&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Брошь|Брошь]] &quot;Букет нарциссов&quot; ([[w:ru:Золото|золото]], [[w:ru:Бриллиант|бриллианты]]), XVIII век
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4068'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3999
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4034
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3919'' (A1874)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3952'' ('''emm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4006''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3787''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.104-50.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4069 stamp (Shah Diamond, 16th Century).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Shah Diamond|The Shah Diamond]], 16th Century&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Шах (алмаз)|Алмаз «Шах»]], XVI век
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4069'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4000
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4035
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3918'' (A1874)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3950'' ('''emk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4005''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3786''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.105-50.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4070 stamp (Amethyst and Diamond Brooch, 19th Century).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sapphire|Sapphire]] and [[w:Diamond|Diamond]] [[w:Brooch|Brooch]], 19th Century&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Брошь|Брошь]] с [[w:ru:Сапфир|сапфиром]] и [[w:ru:Бриллиант|бриллиантами]]), XIX век
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4070'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4001
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4036
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3917'' ('''A1874''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3951 ('''eml''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4004'' ('''1511''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3785''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.106-50.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4071 stamp (Amethyst Pendant (Platinum, Diamonds)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Amethyst|Amethyst]] [[w:Pendant|Pendant]] ([[w:Platinum|Platinum]], [[w:Diamond|Diamonds]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кулон (украшение)|Кулон]] с [[w:ru:Аметист|аметистом]] ([[w:ru:Платина|платина]], [[w:ru:Бриллиант|бриллианты]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4071'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4002
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4037
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3920 (A1874)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3954'' ('''emo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4007
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3788

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.107-50.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4072 stamp (Brooch Rose (Platinum, Diamonds) made for Centenary of Lenin Birth).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Brooch|Brooch]] &quot;Rose&quot; ([[w:Platinum|Platinum]], [[w:Diamond|Diamonds]]) made for Centenary of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Birth&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Брошь|Брошь]] &quot;Роза&quot; ([[w:ru:Платина|платина]], [[w:ru:Бриллиант|бриллианты]]), изготовлена к 100-летнему юбилею [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4072'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4003
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4038
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3921 (A1874)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3953'' ('''emn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4008
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3789

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.108-50.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4073 stamp (Pearl Pendant (Diamonds, Pearls)).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Pearl|Pearl]] [[w:Pendant|Pendant]] ([[w:Diamond|Diamonds]], [[w:Pearl|Pearls]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кулон (украшение)|Кулон]] с [[w:ru:Жемчуг|жемчужиной]] ([[w:ru:Бриллиант|бриллианты]], [[w:ru:Жемчуг|жемчуг]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4073'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4004
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4039
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3922 (A1874)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3955 ('''emp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4009
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3790

|}

=== 51 1971.12.15 (History of the Russian Navy) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''51 [[w:History|History]] of the [[w:Russia|Russian]] [[w:Navy|Navy]]. [[w:Sailing ship|Sailing Ships]]''' (History of the Russian Navy) Beginining of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''51. [[w:ru:История|История]] [[w:ru:Россия|отечественного]] [[w:ru:Военно-морской флот|военно-морского флота]]. [[w:ru:Парусное судно|Парусные суда]].''' Начало серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.109-51.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4074 stamp (Botik of Peter the Great, 1723).jpg|102x742px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Botik of Peter the Great|''Botik'' of Peter the Great]], 1723&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Святой Николай (ботик)|Ботик Петра I]]. 1723  год
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4074'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4006
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4041
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3930 ('''A1877''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3962 ('''emx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4016 ('''1513''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3796

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.110-51.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4075 stamp (Frigate Oryol, the First Russian-built Warship, 1668).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russian frigate Oryol|Frigate ''Oryol'']], the First [[w:Russia|Russian]]-built [[w:Warship|Warship]], 1668&lt;br /&gt;
Первый [[w:ru:Россия|русский]] [[w:ru:Парусное судно|парусный корабль]] западноевропейского типа [[w:ru:Орёл (фрегат)|&quot;Орел&quot;]]. 1668  год
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4075'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4007
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4042
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3931 (A1877)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3963 ('''emy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4017
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3797

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.111-51.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4076 stamp (Russian Ship of the Line Poltava, 1712).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russian ship of the line Poltava (1712)|Russian Ship of the Line ''Poltava'']], 1712&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Линейный корабль (парусный)|Парусный линейный корабль]] [[w:ru:Полтава (линейный корабль, 1712)|&quot;Полтава&quot;]]. 1712  год
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4076'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4008
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4043
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3932 (A1877)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3964 ('''emz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4018
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3798

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.112-51.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4077 stamp (Russian Ship of the Line Ingermanland, 1715).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Russian Ship of the Line ''Ingermanland'', 1715&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Линейный корабль (парусный)|Парусный линейный корабль]] [[w:ru:Ингерманланд (линейный корабль, 1715)|&quot;Ингерманланд&quot;]]. 1715  год
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4077'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4009
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4044
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3933 (A1877)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3965 ('''ena''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4019
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3799

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.113-51.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4078 stamp (Steam Frigate Vladimir, 1848).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Steam frigate|Steam Frigate]] ''Vladimir'', 1848&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Пароходофрегат|Пароходофрегат]] [[w:ru:Владимир (пароходофрегат)|&quot;Владимир&quot;]]. 1848  год
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4078'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4010
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4045
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3934 (A1877)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3966 ('''enb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4020
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3800

|}

=== 52 1971.12.15 (Ice Hockey) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''52 25th anniversary of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]]''' (Ice Hockey)&lt;br /&gt;
'''52. 25-летие [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|хоккея]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.114-52.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4079 stamp (Ice Hockey Players).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] [[w:Player (game)|Players]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Игра|Игроки]] на льду
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4079'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4011
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4046
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3935 ('''A1878''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3961 ('''emw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4021 ('''1514''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3801

|}

=== 53 1971.12.15-1971.12.30 (Plants) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''53 [[w:Tropics|Tropical]] and [[w:Subtropics|Subtropical]] [[w:Plant|Plants]]''' (Plants)&lt;br /&gt;
'''53. [[w:ru:Тропики|Тропические]] и [[w:ru:Субтропики|субтропические]] [[w:ru:Растения|растения]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.115-53.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4080 stamp (Vanda Orchid).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vanda|Vanda Orchid]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ванда (растение)|Орхидея ванда]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4080'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4012
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4047
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3924 ('''A1876''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3956 ('''emr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4010 ('''1512''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3791

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.116-53.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4081 stamp (Anthurium scherzerianum).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Anthurium|Anthurium scherzerianum]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Антуриум Шерцера|Антуриум Шерцера]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4081'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4013
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4048
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3925 (A1876)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3957 ('''ems''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4011
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3792

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.117-53.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4082 stamp (Cactus Epiphyllum).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Epiphyllum|Cactus Epiphyllum]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эпифиллум|Кактус эпифиллум]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4082'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4014
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4049
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3926 (A1876)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3958 ('''emt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4012
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3793

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.118-53.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4083 stamp (Amaryllis).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Amaryllis|Amaryllis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Амариллис|Амариллис]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4083'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4015
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4050
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3927 (A1876)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3959 ('''emu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4013
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3794

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.119-53.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.15&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4084 stamp (Medinilla magnifica).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 14k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Medinilla magnifica|Medinilla magnifica]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мединилла|Мединилла великолепная]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4084'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4016
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4051
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3928 (A1876)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3960 ('''emv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4014
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3795

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.120-53.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1971.12.30&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4085 sheet (Design as CPA 4080 and 4082-4084).jpg|130x145px]]&lt;br /&gt;80&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;95&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10+10+10+10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Design as CPA 4080 and 4082-4084&lt;br /&gt;
В блоке марки ЦФА 4080, 4082-4084 в новом оформлении
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4085'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 76 (4017-4020)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 77 (4052-4055)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3929 (3929 a-d) (A1876)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 73 (3968-3971) ('''emi''' ('''eme''', '''emf''', '''emg''', '''emh'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS4015
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 72

|}

=== 54 1971.12.30 (Neft Daşları, Baku) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''54 [[w:Neft Daşları|Neft Daşları]], [[w:Baku|Baku]]''' (Neft Daşları, Baku)&lt;br /&gt;
'''54. [[w:ru:Баку|Баку]]. [[w:ru:Нефтяные Камни|Нефтяные Камни]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1969.121-54.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1971 CPA 4086 stamp (Oil Platforms on Causeway in Caspian Sea).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Oil platform|Oil Platforms]] on [[w:Causeway|Causeway]] in [[w:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нефтяная платформа|Нефтяные платформы]] и [[w:ru:Эстакада|эстакады]] в [[w:ru:Каспийское море|Каспийском море]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4086'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4021
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4056
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3936 ('''A1879''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3967 ('''end''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4022 ('''1515''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808A

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]][[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|'''&lt;big&gt;1971&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|'''&lt;big&gt;1972&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4087-4196 (110 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1972 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1972 года.'''

* All available images of 1972 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1972 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1972 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1972 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1972 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1972 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)|Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1972.01.05—1972.03.20 (Outstanding Workers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 Outstanding Workers of the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and for the [[w:Soviet Union|State]]. Birth Anniversaries''' (Outstanding Workers) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Выдающиеся деятели [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]]. К юбилеям.''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.01.05&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4087 stamp (Gleb Krzhizhanovsky (1872-1959), Scientist and Co-worker with Lenin (Birth Centenary)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Gleb Krzhizhanovsky|Gleb Krzhizhanovsky]] (1872–1959), [[w:Scientist|Scientist]] and [[w:Friendship|Co-worker]] with [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] (Birth Centenary)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Учёный|Ученый]] и наиболее близкий [[w:ru:Дружба|друг]] [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]] [[w:ru:Кржижановский, Глеб Максимилианович|Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский]] (1872—1959) (к 100-летию)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4087'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4022
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4057
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3937 ('''A1880''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3972 ('''enk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4023 ('''1516''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3807

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.2-1.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.03.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4088 stamp (Alexandra Kollontai (1872-1952), Diplomat (Birth Centenary)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexandra Kollontai|Alexandra Kollontai]] (1872–1952), [[w:Diplomat|Diplomat]] (Birth Centenary)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дипломат|Дипломат]] [[w:ru:Коллонтай, Александра Михайловна|Александра Михайловна Коллонтай]] (1872—1952) (к 100-летию)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4088'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4043
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4078
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3958 ('''A1888''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3994'' ('''eoi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4044 ('''1524''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3822

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.3-1.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.03.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4089 stamp (Georgy Chicherin (1872-1936), People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (Birth Centenary)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Georgy Chicherin|Georgy Chicherin]] (1872–1936), [[w:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs]] (Birth Centenary)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Министерство иностранных дел СССР|Нарком иностранных дел]] [[w:ru:Чичерин, Георгий Васильевич|Георгий Васильевич Чичерин]] (1872—1936) (к 100-летию)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4089'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4044
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4079
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3959 (A1888)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3993'' ('''eoh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4045
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3823

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.4-1.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.03.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4090 stamp (Kamo (Simon Arshaki Ter-Petrosian, 1882-1922), Revolutionary (90th Birth Anniversary)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kamo (Bolshevik)|Kamo]] (Simon Arshaki Ter-Petrosian, 1882–1922), [[w:Revolutionary|Revolutionary]] (90th Birth Anniversary)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Революция|Профессиональный революционер]] [[w:ru:Камо (большевик)|Камо]] (Симон Аршакович Тер-Петросян, 1882—1922) (к 90-летию)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4090'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4045
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4080
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3960 (A1888)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3995 ('''eok''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4046
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3824

|}

=== 2 1972.01.06 (Alexander Scriabin) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 Birth Centenary of [[w:Alexander Scriabin|Alexander Scriabin]] (1872–1915), [[w:Composer|Composer]] and [[w:Pianist|Pianist]]''' (Alexander Scriabin)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Композитор|композитора]] и [[w:ru:Фортепиано|пианиста]] [[w:ru:Скрябин, Александр Николаевич|Александра Николаевича Скрябина]] (1872—1915)''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.5-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4091 stamp (Alexander Scriabin, Grand Piano and Coloured Light).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexander Scriabin|Alexander Scriabin]], [[w:Piano#Grand|Grand Piano]] and [[w:Color organ|Coloured Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Скрябин, Александр Николаевич|Александра Николаевича Скрябина]] на фоне [[w:ru:Рояль|рояля]] и [[w:ru:Светомузыка|светомузыки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4091'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4023
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4058
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938 (A1881)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3973 ('''enl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4024 ('''1517''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3808

|}

=== 3 1972.01.12 (Sea Birds) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 [[w:Sea|Sea]] [[w:Bird|Birds]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Sea Birds)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[w:ru:Море|Морские]] [[w:ru:Птицы|птицы]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]''' 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.6-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4092 stamp (European Shag).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:European shag|European Shag]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Хохлатый баклан|Хохлатый баклан]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4092'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4024
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4059
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3939 ('''A1882''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3974 ('''enm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4025 ('''1518''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3802

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.7-3.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4093 stamp (Ross's Gull).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ross's gull|Ross's Gull]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Розовая чайка|Розовая чайка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4093'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4025
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4060
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3940 (A1882)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3975 ('''enn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4026
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3803

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.8-3.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4094 stamp (Barnacle Goose).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Barnacle goose|Barnacle Goose]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Белощёкая казарка|Белощекая казарка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4094'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4026
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4061
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3941 (A1882)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3976 ('''eno''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4027
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3804

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.9-3.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4095 stamp (Spectacled Eider).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Spectacled eider|Spectacled Eider]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Очковая гага|Очковая гага]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4095'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4027
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4062
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942 (A1882)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3977 ('''enp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4028
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3805

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.10-3.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4096 stamp (Mediterranean Gull).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mediterranean gull|Mediterranean Gull]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Черноголовая чайка|Черноголовая чайка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4096'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4028
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4063
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3942 (A1882)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3978 ('''enr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4029
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3806

|}

=== 12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''12 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], '''4117–4118''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.31-12.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.04.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4117 stamp (Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1922.04.27)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1922.04.27)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Якутская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Якутская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 27/IV 1922)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4117'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4051
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3986
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3819 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4001 ('''eor''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4052 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1972.32-12.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1972.11.22&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1972 CPA 4118 stamp (Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1922.11.30)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1922.11.30)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Чечено-Ингушская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Чечено-Ингушская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 30/XI 1922)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4118'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4113
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4148
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3820 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4063 ('''esk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4053 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3829A

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|'''&lt;big&gt;1972&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4087-4196 (110 stamps)}}}}</text>
      <sha1>m5qd7u4iszrgwtlp3nuhbw7ojx4vpe0</sha1>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|'''&lt;big&gt;1973&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4198—4309 (112 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1973 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1973 года.'''

* All available images of 1973 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1973 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1973 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1973 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1973 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1973 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)|Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''19 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], '''4240''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''19. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1973 CPA 4240 stamp (Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1923.05.30)).jpg|50x50px]] #1973.43-19.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1923.05.30)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Бурятская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Бурятская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 30/V 1923)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4240'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4176
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4211
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3821 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4126 ('''evc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4175 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3938

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|'''&lt;big&gt;1973&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4198—4309 (112 stamps)}}}}</text>
      <sha1>1hwaduq7nvdwoqzpcdkcpqvte1bhogw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>361221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639014</id>
      <parentid>4412603</parentid>
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        <username>Matsievsky</username>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|'''&lt;big&gt;1974&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4310-4426 (137 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1974 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1974 года.'''

* All available images of 1974 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1974 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1974 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1974 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1974 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1974 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)|Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], '''4318–4319''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1974.02.06 [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4318 stamp (Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.02.09)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.9-8.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.02.09)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нахичеванская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Нахичеванская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 9/II 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4318'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4259
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4294
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3822 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4209 ('''eyr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4253 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4011

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| 1974.07.07 [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4319 stamp (North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.07.07). 200th Anniversary of Ossetia's Merger with Russia).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.10-8.2 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.07.07). 200th Anniversary of [[w:Ossetia|Ossetia]]'s [[w:History of North Ossetia-Alania#Early history|Merger]] with [[w:Russian Empire|Russia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Северо-Осетинская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Северо-Осетинская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 7/VII 1924). 200-летие [[w:ru:Осетины#Присоединение Осетии к России|добровольного присоединения]] [[w:ru:Осетия|Осетии]] к [[w:ru:Российская империя|России]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4319'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4306
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4341
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3823 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4256 ('''fau''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4298 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4053

|}

=== 39 1974.09.04 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''39 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Republics of the Soviet Union|Union Republics of the Soviet Union]] and Their [[w:Communist party|Communist Parties]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics) Termination of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#9 1970.03.18-1970.06.16 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|3865–3867]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#2 1971.01.12 (50th Anniversary of the Union Soviet Republics)|3968]], '''4384–4388''') (9 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''39. 50-летие союзных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]] и их [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия|коммунистических партий]].''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4384 stamp (Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.10.27)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.75-39.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.10.27)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 27/X 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4384'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4325
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4360
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4241'' (A2007)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4281'' ('''fbv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4323''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4078''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4385 stamp (Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.10.12)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.76-39.2 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.10.12)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Молдавская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Молдавская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 12/X 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4385'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4326
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4361
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4239'' (A2007)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4278'' ('''fbs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4320''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4075''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4386 stamp (Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.10.14)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.77-39.3 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.10.14)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 14/X 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4386'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4327
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4362
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4238'' ('''A2007''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4280'' ('''fbu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4319'' ('''1654''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4074''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4387 stamp (Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.10.16)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.78-39.4 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic|Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.10.16)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 16/X 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4387'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4328
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4363
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4242'' (A2007)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4279'' ('''fbt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4321
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4076

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1974 CPA 4388 stamp (Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1924.10.27)).jpg|50x50px]] #1974.79-39.5 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1924.10.27)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Туркменская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Туркменская Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 27/X 1924)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4388'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4329
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4364
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4240'' (A2007)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''4277'' ('''fbr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4322
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4077

|}
&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|'''&lt;big&gt;1974&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4310-4426 (137 stamps)}}}}</text>
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    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975</title>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|'''&lt;big&gt;1975&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4427-4540 (114 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1975 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1975 года.'''

* All available images of 1975 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1975 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1975 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1975 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1975 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1975 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)|Каталог ЦФА (4001-5000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1975.01.20 (Komsomolskaya Pravda) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Newspaper|Newspaper]] [[w:Komsomolskaya Pravda|“Komsomolskaya Pravda”]] (founded 1925.03.13)''' (Komsomolskaya Pravda)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. 50-летие [[w:ru:Газета|газеты]] [[w:ru:Комсомольская правда|«Комсомольская правда»]] (основана 13/III 1925)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1975 CPA 4427 stamp (Masthead of 'Komsomolskaya Pravda', Rotary Press, Contour of Komsomol Badge, Nib).jpg|50x50px]] #1975.1-1.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Masthead (publishing)|Masthead]] of [[w:Komsomolskaya Pravda|“Komsomolskaya Pravda”]], [[w:Rotary printing press|Rotary Press]], [[w:Silhouette|Contour]] of [[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] [[w:Badge|Badge]], [[w:Nib (pen)|Nib]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Комсомольская правда|«Комсомольская правда»]], сходящая с [[w:ru:Ротационная печатная машина|ротационной печатной машины]], [[w:ru:Силуэт (графика)|контур]] [[w:ru:Комсомол|комсомольского]] [[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|значка]] и [[w:ru:Перо (письменная принадлежность)|вечное перо]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4427'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4374
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4409
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4282 ('''A2029''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4324 ('''fdu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4363 ('''1673''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4114

|}

=== 2 1975.01.20 (Pionerskaya Pravda) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Newspaper|Newspaper]] [[w:Pionerskaya Pravda|“Pionerskaya Pravda”]] (founded 1925.03.06)''' (Pionerskaya Pravda)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. 50-летие [[w:ru:Газета|газеты]] [[w:ru:Пионерская правда|«Пионерская правда»]] (основана 6/III 1925)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1975 CPA 4428 stamp (Masthead of 'Pionerskaya Pravda' and Pioneer Badge).jpg|50x50px]] #1975.2-2.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Masthead (publishing)|Masthead]] of [[w:Pionerskaya Pravda|“Pionerskaya Pravda”]] and [[w:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization|Pioneer]] [[w:Badge|Badge]]&lt;br /&gt;
Первая полоса [[w:ru:Пионерская правда|«Пионерская правды»]] и [[w:ru:Пионерский значок|пионерский значок]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4428'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4375
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4410
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4283 ('''A2030''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4325 ('''fdv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4364 (1673)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4115

|}

=== 3 1975.01.20 (Spartakiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 8th [[w:Winter|Winter]] [[w:Spartakiad|Spartakiad]] of [[w:Trade union|Trade Unions]] of [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Spartakiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. VIII [[w:ru:Зима|зимняя]] [[w:ru:Спартакиада|Спартакиада]] [[w:ru:Профессиональный союз|профсоюзов]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1975 CPA 4429 stamp (Spartakiad Emblem and Cross-country Skiing).jpg|50x50px]] #1975.3-3.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Spartakiad|Spartakiad]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] and [[w:Cross-country skiing|Cross-country Skiing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Спартакиада|спартакиады]] и [[w:ru:Лыжные гонки|лыжные гонки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4429'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4376
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4411
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4284 ('''A2031''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4327 ('''fdx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4365 ('''1674''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4116

|}

=== 4 1975.01.20 (Spartakiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 5th [[w:Winter|Winter]] [[w:Spartakiad|Spartakiad of Friendly Armies]]''' (Spartakiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. V [[w:ru:Зима|зимняя]] [[w:ru:Спартакиада|Спартакиада дружественных армий]]. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1975 CPA 4430 stamp (Spartakiad Emblem, Ice Hockey Player and Alpine Skier).jpg|50x50px]] #1975.4-4.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Spartakiad|Spartakiad]] [[w:Emblem|Emblem]], [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] [[w:Player (game)|Player]] and [[w:Alpine skiing|Alpine Skier]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Спартакиада|спартакиады]], [[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|хоккеист]] и [[w:ru:Горнолыжник|горнолыжник]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4430'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4377
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4412
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4285 ('''A2032''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4326 ('''fdw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4366 (1674)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4117

|}

=== 5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Continuation of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], '''4431''', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980#1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|5032]]) (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1975 CPA 4431 stamp (Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1925.02.16)).jpg|50x50px]] #1975.5-5.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1925.02.16)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Каракалпакская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Каракалпакская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 16/II 1925)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''4431'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4378
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4413
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4286 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4328 ('''fdy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4367 (1433)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4118

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|'''&lt;big&gt;1975&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 4427-4540 (114 stamps)}}}}</text>
      <sha1>fwsadkvhqslqvm5h1lb0x7tarjenjn9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>361455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639016</id>
      <parentid>4412619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T02:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Matsievsky</username>
        <id>1705693</id>
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      <origin>4639016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9114" sha1="02amfz15hc64wxjsxx3oc4ar3hfgmvv" xml:space="preserve">{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {[ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|'''&lt;big&gt;1980&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 5032-5145 (114 stamps)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1980 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1980 года.'''

* All available images of 1980 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1980 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1980 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1980 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1980 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1980 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (5001-6000)|Каталог ЦФА (5001-6000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1980.01.10 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union|Autonomous Republics of the Soviet Union]]''' (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics) Termination of the series (CPA [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#22 1970.05.27-1970.11.04 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3899–3904]]', [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#3 1971.01.20-1971.08.17 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|3969–3973]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972#12 1972.04.20-1972.11.22 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4117–4118]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973#19 1973.05.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4240]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974#8 1974.02.06-1974.07.07 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4318–4319]], [[b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975#5 1975.01.24 (50th Anniversary of the Autonomous Soviet Republics)|4431]], '''5032''') (18 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. 50-летие автономных [[w:ru:Советская Социалистическая Республика|советских социалистических республик]].''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[File:The Soviet Union 1980 CPA 5032 stamp (Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Established on 1930.01.10)).jpg|50x50px]] #1980.1-1.1 C
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Established on 1930.01.10)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Мордовская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|Мордовская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика]] (образована 10/I 1930)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''5032'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4964
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4999
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4806 (A1794)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4914 ('''gfh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4955 ('''1909''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4658

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|'''&lt;big&gt;1980&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|1991]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|{{big|CPA Nr 5032-5145 (114 stamps)}}}}</text>
      <sha1>02amfz15hc64wxjsxx3oc4ar3hfgmvv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>361544</id>
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      <id>4639021</id>
      <parentid>4431205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Matsievsky</username>
        <id>1705693</id>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; align=center 
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|'''&lt;big&gt;1968&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}
{{center/end}}
{{center|{{big|CPA # 3594-3719 (126 stamps, 50 series)}}}}


'''Here complete descriptions of 1968 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1968 года.'''

* All available images of 1968 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1968 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1968 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1968 all stamps of the Soviet Union]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1968 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1968 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;

'''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]&lt;br /&gt;

== Short descriptions / Краткие описания ==

C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])&lt;br /&gt;

Size of images: / Размер картинок:&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0-50&amp;nbsp;mm → 2·size&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;50-150&amp;nbsp;mm → size&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;
size&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;150&amp;nbsp;mm → 200&amp;nbsp;px&lt;br /&gt;

=== 1 1968.01.18 (Trade Unions) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''1 14th [[w:Trade unions in the Soviet Union|Soviet Trade Unions]] [[w:Congress|Congress]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1968.02.27–1968.03.04)''' (Trade Unions)&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. XIV [[w:ru:Съезд|съезд]] [[w:ru:Всесоюзный центральный совет профессиональных союзов|профсоюзов СССР]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (27/II—4/III 1968)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.1-1.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3594 stamp (Globe, Gear and Workers of the World).jpg|65x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Globe|Globe]], [[w:Gear|Gear]] and [[w:Workforce|Workers]] of the [[w:World|World]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Работник|Трудящиеся]] пяти [[w:ru:Континент|континентов]] на фоне [[w:ru:Глобус|глобуса]] и [[w:ru:Зубчатое колесо|зубчатого колеса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3594'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3503
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3429 ('''A1652''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3454 ('''dpv'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3517 ('''1301''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3329

|}

=== 2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''2 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt; (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], '''3595-3597''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.2-2.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3595 stamp (World War II Hero Unterleutnant Semyon Baykov and Riga Bridge across Velikaya River at Pskov).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Unterleutnant|Unterleutnant]] Semyon Baykov and [[w:Riga Bridge (Velikaya River)|Riga Bridge]] across [[w:Velikaya River|Velikaya River]] at [[w:Pskov|Pskov]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Младший лейтенант|младший лейтенант]] [[w:ru:Байков, Семён Григорьевич|Семён Григорьевич Байков]] и [[w:ru:Рижский мост|Рижский мост]] через [[w:ru:Великая (река, впадает в Псковское озеро)|реку Великую]] в [[w:ru:Псков|Пскове]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3595'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3504
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3430 ('''A1653''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3455 ('''dpw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3518 ('''1302''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3225

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.3-2.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3596 stamp (World War II Hero Political Commissar Peter Gutchenko).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Political commissar|Political Commissar]] Peter Gutchenko&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] заместитель [[w:ru:Комиссар (в воинском подразделении)|политрука]] [[w:ru:Гутченко, Пётр Лавреньевич|Пётр Лавреньевич Гутченко]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3596'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3505
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3432'' (A1653)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3457'' ('''dpy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3519
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3227''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.4-2.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3597 stamp (World War II Hero Unterleutnant Alexander Pokalchuk).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Unterleutnant|Unterleutnant]] Alexander Pokalchuk&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Младший лейтенант|младший лейтенант]] [[w:ru:Покальчук, Александр Антонович|Александр Антонович Покальчук]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3597'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3506
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3541
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3431'' (A1653)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3456'' ('''dpx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3520
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3226''

|}

=== 3 1968.01.23 (Horse Breeding and Riding) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''3 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Horse breeding|Horse Breeding]] and [[w:Equestrianism|Riding]]''' (Horse Breeding and Riding)&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[w:ru:Коневодство|Коневодство]] и [[w:ru:Конный спорт|конный спорт]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.5-3.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3598 stamp (Thoroughbred and Horse Racing).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Thoroughbred|Thoroughbred]] and [[w:Horse racing|Horse Racing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Чистокровная верховая|Чистокровная верховая лошадь]] и [[w:ru:Скачки|скачки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3598'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3507
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3542
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3433 ('''A1654''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3458 ('''dpz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3521 ('''1303''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3330

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.6-3.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3599 stamp (Arab Horse (Mare) and Dressage).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Arabian horse|Arab Horse]] ([[w:Mare|Mare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Dressage|Dressage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Арабская лошадь|Арабская лошадь]] ([[w:ru:Кобыла|кобыла]]) и [[w:ru:Выездка|выездка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3599'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3508
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3434 (A1654)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3459 ('''dra''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3522
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3331

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.7-3.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3600 stamp (Orlov Trotter and Harness Racing).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Orlov Trotter|Orlov Trotter]] and [[w:Harness racing|Harness Racing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Орловский рысак|Орловский рысак]] и [[w:ru:Бега|бега]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3600'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3509
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3544
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3435 (A1654)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3460 ('''drb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3523
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3332

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.8-3.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3601 stamp (Akhal-Teke and Trick Riding).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Akhal-Teke|Akhal-Teke]] and [[w:Trick riding|Trick Riding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ахалтекинская лошадь|Ахалтекинская лошадь]] и [[w:ru:Джигитовка|джигитовка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3601'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3510
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3545
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3436 (A1654)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3461 ('''drc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3524
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3333

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.9-3.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3602 stamp (Budyonny Horse and Show Jumping).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Budyonny horse|Budyonny Horse]] and [[w:Show jumping|Show Jumping]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Будённовская лошадь|Буденновская лошадь]] и [[w:ru:Конкур|конкур]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3602'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3511
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3546
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3437 (A1654)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3462 ('''drd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3525
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3334

|}

=== 4 1968.01.30 (Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''4 90th Birth Anniversary of Workers of the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and for the [[w:Soviet Union|State]] Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova, [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]'s [[w:Sibling|Younger Sister]] (1878–1937)''' (Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova)&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. 90-летие со дня рождения деятеля [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]] [[w:ru:Сестра|младшей сестры]] [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]] [[w:ru:Ульянова, Мария Ильинична|Марии Ильиничны Ульяновой]] (1878—1937)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.10-4.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3603 stamp (Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova (1878–1937)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova (1878–1937)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ульянова, Мария Ильинична|Мария Ильинична Ульянова]] (1878—1937)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3603'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3512
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3547
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3438 ('''A1655''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3463 ('''dre''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3526 ('''1304''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3335

|}

=== 5 1968.02.20-23 (Soviet Armed Forces) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''5 50th Anniversary of [[w:Soviet Armed Forces|Soviet Armed Forces]]''' (Soviet Armed Forces)&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. 50-летие [[w:ru:Вооружённые Силы СССР|Вооруженных Сил СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.11-5.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3604 stamp (Red Star and Flags of Army, Navy and Air Forces).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red star|Red Star]] and [[w:Flag|Flags]] of [[w:Army|Army]], [[w:Soviet Navy|Navy]] and [[w:Soviet Air Forces|Air Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Красная звезда|Красная звезда]] и [[w:ru:Флаг|флаги]] [[w:ru:Сухопутные войска|сухопутных войск]], [[w:ru:Военно-Морской Флот СССР|военно-морского флота]] и [[w:ru:Военно-воздушные силы СССР|военно-воздушные силы]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3604'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3513
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3548
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3439 ('''A1656''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3464 ('''drf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3527 ('''1305''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3344''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.12-5.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3605 stamp (Lenin Addressing Vsevobuch Troops in 1919).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Addressing [[w:Vsevobuch|Vsevobuch]] [[w:Troop|Troops]] in 1919&lt;br /&gt;
1919&amp;nbsp;г. Выступление [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]] перед [[w:ru:Войска|войсками]] [[w:ru:Всевобуч|Всевобуча]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3605'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3514
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3549
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3440 ('''A1657''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3465 ('''drg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3528
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3340''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.13-5.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3606 stamp ('Did You Volunteer' Poster (D.Moor, 1920) and Young Red Army).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “Did You Volunteer?” [[w:Poster|Poster]] ([[w:Dmitry Moor|D.&amp;nbsp;Moor]], 1920) and Young [[w:Red Army|Red Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
Молодая [[w:ru:Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия|Красная армия]]. Слева — [[w:ru:Плакат|плакат]] [[w:ru:Орлов, Дмитрий Стахиевич|Д.&amp;nbsp;Моора]] [[w:ru:Ты записался добровольцем?|«Ты записался добровольцем?»]], 1920
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3606'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3515
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3550
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3442 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3466 ('''drh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3529
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3339''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.14-5.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3607 stamp (Red Army Entering Vladivostok, 1922, and Soldier's Monument in Vladivostok (Alexey Teneta)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red Army|Red Army]] Entering [[w:Vladivostok|Vladivostok]], 1922, and [[w:Soldier|Soldier]]'s [[w:Monument|Monument]] in [[w:Vladivostok|Vladivostok]] (Alexey Teneta)&lt;br /&gt;
1922&amp;nbsp;г. Вступление [[w:ru:Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия|Красной армии]] во [[w:ru:Владивосток|Владивосток]]. Слева — [[w:ru:Памятник|памятник]] [[w:ru:Борцам за власть Советов на Дальнем Востоке (памятник)|«Борцам за власть Советов на Дальнем Востоке»]] ([[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптор]] [[w:ru:Тенета, Алексей Ильич|Алексей Ильич Тенета]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3607'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3516
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3551
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3443 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3467 ('''dri''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3530
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3338''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.15-5.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3608 stamp (Dneprostroi Dam and Sculpture 'On Guard' (Leonid Sherwood, 1933)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station|Dneprostroi Dam]] and [[w:Sculpture|Sculpture]] “On Guard” ([[w:Leonid Sherwood|Leonid Sherwood]], 1933)&lt;br /&gt;
«Часовой» ([[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптор]] [[w:ru:Шервуд, Леонид Владимирович|Леонид Владимирович Шервуд]], 1933). Слева — [[w:ru:Плотина|плотина]] [[w:ru:Днепрогэс|Днепрогэса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3608'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3517
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3552
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3441'' (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3468 ('''drk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3531
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3343''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.16-5.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3609 stamp ('Red Army as Liberator' Poster (Victor Koretsky, 1939) and Tanks in Western Ukraine).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Red Army|Red Army]] as Liberator” [[w:Poster|Poster]] (Victor Koretsky, 1939) and [[w:Tank|Tanks]] in [[w:Western Ukraine|Western Ukraine]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1939&amp;nbsp;г. Встреча [[w:ru:Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия|Красной армии]] [[w:ru:Население|населением]] [[w:ru:Западная Украина|Западной Украины]] и [[w:ru:Западная Белоруссия|Западной Белоруссии]]. Справа — [[w:ru:Плакат|плакат]] [[w:ru:Корецкий, Виктор Борисович|Виктора Борисовича Корецкого]] «Наша армия есть армия освобождения трудящихся всей земли»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3609'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3518
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3444 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3469 ('''drl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3532
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3337''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.17-5.7 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3610 stamp ('To the West' Poster (Victor Semyonovich Ivanov, 1943) and Retreating Germans Fording River near Moscow in 1941).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “To the West” [[w:Poster|Poster]] (Victor Semyonovich Ivanov, 1943) and [[w:Withdrawal (military)|Retreating]] [[w:Germans|Germans]] Fording [[w:River|River]] near [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] in 1941&lt;br /&gt;
1941&amp;nbsp;г. Разгром [[w:ru:Вермахт|немецко-фашистских войск]] под [[w:ru:Москва|Москвой]]. Справа — [[w:ru:Плакат|плакат]] [[w:ru:Иванов, Виктор Семёнович|Виктора Семёновича Иванова]] «На Запад!», 1943
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3610'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3519
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3554
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3445 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3470 ('''drm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3533
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3336''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.18-5.8 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3611 stamp (25th Anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad, 1943. Monument (Yevgeny Vuchetich) and German Prisoners of War).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 25th Anniversary&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt; of the [[w:Battle of Stalingrad|Battle of Stalingrad]], 1943. [[w:Mamayev Kurgan|Monument]] ([[w:Yevgeny Vuchetich|Yevgeny Vuchetich]]) and [[w:Germans|German]] [[w:Prisoner of war|Prisoners of War]]&lt;br /&gt;
1943&amp;nbsp;г. 25-летие разгрома [[w:ru:Вермахт|немецко-фашистских войск]] под [[w:ru:Волгоград|Сталинградом]]. Слева — [[w:ru:Фрагмент|фрагмент]] «Стоявшие насмерть» памятника-ансамбля на [[w:ru:Мамаев курган|Мамаевом кургане]] ([[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптор]] [[w:ru:Вучетич, Евгений Викторович|Евгений Викторович Вучетич]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3611'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3520
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3555
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3446 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3471 ('''drn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3534
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3341

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.19-5.9 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3612 stamp (Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 and Soviet War Memorial (Yevgeny Vuchetich), Treptower Park, Berlin).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Moscow Victory Parade of 1945|Moscow Victory Parade of 1945]] and [[w:Soviet War Memorial (Treptower Park)|Soviet War Memorial]] ([[w:Yevgeny Vuchetich|Yevgeny Vuchetich]]), [[w:Treptower Park|Treptower Park]], [[w:Berlin|Berlin]]&lt;br /&gt;
1945&amp;nbsp;г. [[w:ru:Парад Победы|Парад Победы]] на [[w:ru:Красная площадь|Красной площади]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]. Справа — [[w:ru:Памятник|монумент]] [[w:ru:Воин-освободитель|«Воин-освободитель»]] в [[w:ru:Берлин|Берлине]] ([[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптор]] [[w:ru:Вучетич, Евгений Викторович|Евгений Викторович Вучетич]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3612'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3521
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3556
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3447 (A1657)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3472 ('''dro''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3535
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3342

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.20-5.10 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.20&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3613 stamp (Modern Soviet Armed Forces and Flag of the Soviet Union).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Modern [[w:Soviet Armed Forces|Soviet Armed Forces]] and [[w:Flag of the Soviet Union|Flag of the Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
Современная [[w:ru:Военные технологии|боевая техника]] [[w:ru:Вооружённые Силы СССР|Вооруженных Сил СССР]] на фоне [[w:ru:Флаг СССР|Государственного флага Советского союза]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3613'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3522
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3557
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3448 (A1656)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3473 ('''drp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3536
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3345''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.21-5.11 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.02.23&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3614 sheet of 1 (Design as CPA 3613, Order of Victory and Guards Ribbon).jpg|124x152px]]&lt;br /&gt;74&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;101.5&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1r
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Design|Design]] as CPA 3613, [[w:Order of Victory|Order of Victory]] and [[w:Guards unit|Guards]] [[w:Ribbon|Ribbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
Марка 3613 с измененным [[w:ru:Номинал (филателия)|номиналом]] на фоне [[w:ru:Орден «Победа»|ордена Победы]] и [[w:ru:Гвардейская лента|гвардейской ленты]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3614'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 53 (3523)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 54 (3558)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3449 (A1656)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 50 (3474) ('''drs''' ('''drr'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3537
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 49 (3345)

|}

=== 6 1968.02.29 (Maxim Gorky) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''6 Birth [[w:Century|Centenary]] of [[w:Maxim Gorky|Maxim Gorky]] ([[w:Maxim Gorky|Alexei Maximovich Peshkov]], 1868–1936), [[w:Russians|Russian]] and [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Writer|Writer]]''' (Maxim Gorky)&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Русские|русского]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]] [[w:ru:Максим Горький|Максима Горького]] ([[w:ru:Максим Горький|Алексей Максимович Пешков]], 1868—1936)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.22-6.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3615 stamp (Maxim Gorky (after Valentin Serov, 1905)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Maxim Gorky|Maxim Gorky]] (after [[w:Valentin Serov|Valentin Serov]], 1905)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Максим Горький|Максима Горького]] по [[w:ru:Картина|картине]] [[w:ru:Серов, Валентин Александрович|Валентина Александровича Серова]] (1905)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3615'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3524
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3559
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3450 ('''A1658''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3475 ('''drt'')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538 ('''1306''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3346

|}

=== 7 1968.03.29 (Partisans of World War II) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''7 [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisans]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]] 1941–1945, [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes of the Soviet Union]]''' (Partisans of World War II) Continuation of the series&lt;ref name=&quot;Karachun&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. [[w:ru:Партизан|Партизаны]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]] 1941-1945&amp;nbsp;гг.— [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои Советского Союза]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.23-7.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3616 stamp (USSR Partisan World War II Hero Major General Pyotr Vershigora).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|USSR]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Major general|Major General]] [[w:Pyotr Vershigora|Pyotr Vershigora]]&lt;br /&gt;
Командир [[w:ru:Партизан|партизанской]] [[w:ru:Дивизия|дивизии]], действовавшей на территории [[w:ru:Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика|УССР]], [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Генерал-майор|генерал-майор]] [[w:ru:Вершигора, Пётр Петрович|Пётр Петрович Вершигора]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3616'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3525
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3560
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3454 (A1661)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3478 ('''drw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3542''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3350''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.24-7.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3617 stamp (USSR Partisan World War II Hero Nikolay Popudrenko).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|USSR]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] Nikolay Popudrenko&lt;br /&gt;
Командир [[w:ru:Чернигов|Черниговского]] [[w:ru:Партизан|партизанского]] [[w:ru:Соединение (военное дело)|соединения]], действовавшего на территории [[w:ru:Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика|УССР]] [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Попудренко, Николай Никитич|Николай Никитич Попудренко]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3617'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3526
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3561
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3453 ('''A1661''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3479 ('''drx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3541'' ('''1309''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3349''

|}

=== 8 1968.03.29 (Fire Department) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''8 50th Anniversary of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Fire department|Fire Department]] (Founded 1918.04.17)''' (Fire Department)&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. 50-летие [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советской]] [[w:ru:Пожарная охрана|пожарной охраны]] (основана 17/IV 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.25-8.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3618 stamp (Fireman, Emblem (Firefighting Equipment), Fire Engine and Fireboat).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Firefighter|Fireman]], [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] ([[w:Category:Firefighting equipment|Firefighting Equipment]]), [[w:Fire engine|Fire Engine]] and [[w:Fireboat|Fireboat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Пожарник|Боец пожарной охраны]]. [[w:ru:Эмблема|Эмблема]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советской]] [[w:ru:Пожарная охрана|пожарной охраны]] ([[w:ru:Категория:Пожарный инвентарь|пожарный инвентарь]]). [[w:ru:Пожарный автомобиль|Пожарный автомобиль]] и [[w:ru:Пожарное судно|судно]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3618'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3527
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3562
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3451 ('''A1659''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3476 ('''dru''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539 ('''1307''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3347

|}

=== 9 1968.03.29 (Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''9 First [[w:Space rendezvous|Space Rendezvous]] of Two [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Satellite|Satellites]], [[w:Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188|Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188]], October 30, 1967''' (Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188)&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. Первая в [[w:ru:Мир (Земля)|мире]] автоматическая [[w:ru:Стыковка|стыковка]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советских]] [[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|ИСЗ]] [[w:ru:Космос-186|«Космос-186»]] и [[w:ru:Космос-188|«Космос-188»]] (30/X 1967)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.26-9.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3619 stamp (Linked Satellites, Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188, and Space Rendezvous Schema).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Linked [[w:Satellite|Satellites]], [[w:Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188|Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188]], and [[w:Space rendezvous|Space Rendezvous]] Schema&lt;br /&gt;
Соединенные [[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|ИСЗ]] [[w:ru:Космос-186|«Космос-186»]] и [[w:ru:Космос-188|«Космос-188»]] и схема их [[w:ru:Стыковка|стыковки]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3619'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3528
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3563
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3452 ('''A1660''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3477 ('''drv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540 ('''1308''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3348

|}

=== 10 1968.04.11 (Solidarity with Vietnam People) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''10 [[w:Emergency|Emergency]] Session of the [[w:World Federation of Trade Unions|World Federation of Trade Unions]] in [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1968.04.8–10). Expressing [[w:Solidarity|Solidarity]] with [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] [[w:People|People]]''' (Solidarity with Vietnam People)&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Чрезвычайная сессия Генерального совета [[w:ru:Всемирная федерация профсоюзов|Всемирной федерации профсоюзов]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (8—10/IV 1968). [[w:ru:Солидарность|Солидарность]] [[w:ru:Народы мира|народов мира]] с борьбой [[w:ru:Вьетнам|вьетнамского]] [[w:ru:Народ|народа]] против [[w:ru:Соединённые Штаты Америки|американской]] [[w:ru:Агрессия (политика)|агрессии]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.27-10.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3620 stamp (Globe and Hand Shielding from War (Solidarity with Vietnam)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Globe|Globe]] and [[w:Hand|Hand]] Shielding from [[w:War|War]] ([[w:Solidarity|Solidarity]] with [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Глобус|Глобус]] и [[w:ru:Рука|рука]], защищающая от [[w:ru:Война|войны]] ([[w:ru:Солидарность|солидарность]] с [[w:ru:Вьетнам|Вьетнамом]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3620'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3529
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3564
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3455 ('''A1662''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3483 ('''dsb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543 ('''1310''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3357

|}

=== 11 1968.04.12 (Cosmonautics Day) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''11 [[w:Cosmonautics Day|National Cosmonautics Day]]''' (Cosmonautics Day)&lt;br /&gt;
'''11. [[w:ru:День космонавтики|День космонавтики]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.28-11.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3621 stamp (Leonov Filming in Space and Fragment of Emblem Dropped on Moon by 'Luna 9').jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Alexey Leonov|Leonov]] [[w:Cinematography|Filming]] in [[w:Outer space|Space]] and Fragment of [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] Dropped on [[w:Moon|Moon]] by [[w:Luna 9|''Luna 9'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Леонов, Алексей Архипович|Алексей Архипович Леонов]] [[w:ru:Выход в открытый космос|в открытом космосе]] и [[w:ru:Фрагмент|фрагмент]] [[w:ru:Вымпел|вымпела]], доставленного на [[w:ru:Луна|Луну]]  [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|АМС]] [[w:ru:Луна-9|«Луна-9»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3621'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3530
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3565
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3456 ('''A1663''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3480 ('''dry''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3544 ('''1311''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3351

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.29-11.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3622 stamp (Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188 linking in Space).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188|Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188]] linking in [[w:Outer space|Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Стыковка|Стыковка]] [[w:ru:Искусственный спутник Земли|ИСЗ]] [[w:ru:Космос-186|«Космос-186»]] и [[w:ru:Космос-188|«Космос-188»]] на [[w:ru:Орбита|орбите]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3622'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3531
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3566
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3457 (A1663)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3481 ('''drz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3545
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3352

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.30-11.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3623 stamp (Venera 4 Space probe).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Venera 4|Venera 4]] [[w:Space probe|Space Probe]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Полёт|Полет]] [[w:ru:Автоматическая межпланетная станция|АМС]] [[w:ru:Венера-4|«Венера-4»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3623'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3532
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3567
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3458 (A1663)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3482 ('''dsa''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3546
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3353

|}

=== 12 1968.04.14 (Lenin in Documentary Photography) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''12 98th Anniversary of Birth of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]. Lenin in [[w:Documentary photography|Documentary Photography]]''' (Lenin in Documentary Photography)&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. 98-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Владимира Ильича Ленина]]. Ленин в [[w:ru:Документальная фотография|фотодокументах]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.31-12.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3624 stamp (Fullface Portrait of Lenin, Petrograd, January 1918 (Photo by Moshe Nappelbaum)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Fullface [[w:Portrait|Portrait]] of [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[w:Saint Petersburg|Petrograd]], January 1918 ([[w:Photography|Photo]] of Moshe Nappelbaum)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленина]] по [[w:ru:Фотография|фото]] [[w:ru:Наппельбаум, Моисей Соломонович|М.&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Наппельбаума]] ([[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Петроград]], январь 1918)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3624'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3533
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3568
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3461'' (A1664)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3484 ('''dsc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3547 ('''1312''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3354

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.32-12.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3625 stamp (Lenin Speaking from Lorry during Parade (1918.11.07)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] Speaking from [[w:Truck|Lorry]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; during [[w:Parade|Parade]] (1918.11.07)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]] произносит [[w:ru:Речь (риторика)|речь]] на [[w:ru:Грузовой автомобиль|грузовике]] во время [[w:ru:Парад|парада]] (7/XI 1918)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3625'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3534
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3569
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3460'' (A1664)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3485 ('''dsd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3549''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3355

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.33-12.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3626 stamp (Lenin in Peaked Cap in Red Square, Moscow (1919.05.25)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] in [[w:Peaked cap|Peaked Cap]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; in [[w:Red Square|Red Square]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] (1919.05.25)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ленин, Владимир Ильич|Ленин]] в [[w:ru:Фуражка|фуражке]] на [[w:ru:Красная площадь|Красной площади]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]] (25/V 1919)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3626'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3535
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3570
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3459'' ('''A1664''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3486 ('''dse''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3548''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3356

|}

=== 13 1968.04.29 (Karl Marx) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''13 150th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Scientific communism|Scientific Communism]] Founder [[w:Karl Marx|Karl Marx]] (1818–1883)''' (Karl Marx)&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. 150 лет со дня рождения основоположника [[w:ru:Научный коммунизм (дисциплина)|научного коммунизма]] [[w:ru:Маркс, Карл|Карла Маркса]] (1818—1883)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.34-13.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3627 stamp (Karl Marx).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Маркс, Карл|Карла Маркса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3627'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3536
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3571
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3463 ('''A1666''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3487 ('''dsf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3551 ('''1314''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3359

|}

=== 14 1968.04.29 (Ali-Shir Nava'i) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''14 525th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i]], [[w:Central Asia|Central Asia]] [[w:Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[w:Poet|Poet]] and [[w:Sufism|Sufi]] (1441–1501)''' (Ali-Shir Nava'i)&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. 525 лет со дня рождения [[w:ru:Средняя Азия|среднеазиатского]] [[w:ru:Тюрки|тюркского]] [[w:ru:Поэт|поэта]] [[w:ru:Суфизм|суфия]] [[w:ru:Алишер Навои|Алишера Навои]] (1441—1501)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.35-14.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3628 stamp (Ali-Shir Nava'i (after Vladimir Kaidalov (1941—1948)).png|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i]] (after Vladimir Kaidalov (1941—1948))&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Алишер Навои|Алишера Навои]] по [[w:ru:Картина|картине]] [[w:ru:Кайдалов, Владимир Елпидифорович|Владимира Елпидифоровича Кайдалова]] (1941—1948)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3628'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3537
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3462 ('''A1665''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3488 ('''dsg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3550 ('''1313''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3358

|}

=== 15 1968.05.22 (Soviet Border Troops) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''15 50th Anniversary of [[w:Soviet Border Troops|Soviet Border Troops]] (Founded 1918.05.28)''' (Soviet Border Troops)&lt;br /&gt;
'''15. 50-летие [[w:ru:Пограничные войска КГБ СССР|пограничных войск СССР]] ([[w:ru:Учреждение организации|учреждены]] 28/V 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.36-15.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3629 stamp (Border Guard on a Post and State Emblem of the Soviet Union).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Border guard|Border Guard]] on a Post and [[w:State Emblem of the Soviet Union|State Emblem of the Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Пограничные войска|Пограничник]] на [[w:ru:Пост (военное дело)|посту]]. [[w:ru:Герб СССР|Государственный герб СССР]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3629'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3464 ('''A1667''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3489 ('''dsh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3552 ('''1315''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3364

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.37-15.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3630 stamp (Jubilee Badge of Soviet Border Troops).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Jubilee [[w:Badge|Badge]] of [[w:Soviet Border Troops|Soviet Border Troops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Юбилей|Юбилейный]] [[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|значок]] [[w:ru:Пограничные войска КГБ СССР|пограничных войск СССР]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3630'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3574
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3465 ('''A1668''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3490 ('''dsi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3365

|}

=== 16 1968.05.30 (Scientific Congresses) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''16 [[w:International|International]] [[w:science|Scientific]] [[w:Congress|Congresses]] to Be Held in [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Scientific Congresses) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#2 1966.01.28-1966.07.20 (Scientific Congresses)|3306-3310]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#7 1967.03.10 (Scientific Congresses)|3472-3473]], '''3631-3634''') (11 stamps)&lt;br /&gt;
'''16. Международные [[w:ru:наука|научные]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгрессы]] в [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.38-16.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3631 stamp (4th International Congress on Volatile Oils (April 1968, Tbilisi). Roses and Emblem).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4th [[w:International|International]] [[w:Congress|Congress]] on [[w:Essential oil|Volatile Oils]] (September 1968, [[w:Tbilisi|Tbilisi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Oils&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Rose|Roses]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
IV Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Эфирные масла|эфирным маслам]] (IX 1968, [[w:ru:Тбилиси|Тбилиси]]). [[w:ru:Роза|Розы]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3631'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3469'' (A1669)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3494'' ('''dsn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3557''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3363''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.39-16.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3632 stamp (7th World Energy Congress (1968, Moscow). Power Stations, Pylon and Emblem).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 7th [[w:World Energy Council|World Energy Congress]] (1968, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Power station|Power Station]], [[w:Transmission tower|Pylon]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
VII Всемирная [[w:ru:Энергетика|энергетическая]] [[w:ru:Научная конференция|конференция]] (1968, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Электростанция|Электростанции]], [[w:ru:Опора линии электропередачи|опора ЛЭП]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3632'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3541
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3467'' (A1669)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3492'' ('''dsl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3555''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3361''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.40-16.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3633 stamp (8th International Congress on Mineral Processing (1968, Leningrad). Gem and Emblem).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 8th [[w:International|International]] [[w:Congress|Congress]] on [[w:Mineral processing|Mineral Processing]] (1968, [[w:Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Gemstone|Gem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt; and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
VIII Международный [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] по [[w:ru:Обогащение полезных ископаемых|обогащению полезных ископаемых]] (1968, [[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Ленинград]]). [[w:ru:Драгоценные камни|Драгоценный камень]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3633'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3542
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3466'' ('''A1669''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3491'' ('''dsk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3554'' ('''1316''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3360''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.41-16.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3634 stamp (13th International Entomological Congress (1968, Moscow). Ground Beetle (Carabus schoenherri) and Emblem).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 13th [[w:International|International]] [[w:Entomology|Entomological]] [[w:Congress|Congress]] (1968, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;). [[w:Ground beetle|Ground Beetle]] (Carabus schoenherri) and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
XIII Международный [[w:ru:Энтомология|энтомологический]] [[w:ru:Конгресс|конгресс]] (1968, [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]). [[w:ru:Жужелицы|Жужелица]] (Carabus schoenherri) и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3634'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3468'' (A1669)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3493'' ('''dsm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3556''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3362''

|}

=== 17 1968.06.30 (Universal Postal Union (UPU)) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''17 [[w:Annual|Annual]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; [[w:Session|Session]] of the [[w:Council|Council]] of the Consultative Commission on Postal Investigation (C.C.E.P.) of the [[w:Universal Postal Union|Universal Postal Union]] (UPU), [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Universal Postal Union (UPU))&lt;br /&gt;
'''17. Консультативная комиссия почтовых изучений (C.C.E.P.) [[w:ru:Всемирный почтовый союз|Всемирного почтового союза]] (UPU), [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.42-17.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3635 stamp (Post Rider and C.C.E.P. Emblem).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Post riders|Post Rider]] and C.C.E.P. [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Почта|Почтовый]] [[w:ru:Гонец|гонец]]. Справа — [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] C.C.E.P.
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3635'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3556
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3591
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3483 ('''A1671''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3508 ('''dsp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3571 ('''1318''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3367

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.43-17.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3636 stamp (Modern Means of Communications and Fragment of C.C.E.P. Emblem).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Modern Means of [[w:Communication|Communications]] and Fragment of C.C.E.P. [[w:Emblem|Emblem]]&lt;br /&gt;
Современные средства перевозки [[w:ru:Почта|Почты]]. Справа — [[w:ru:Фрагмент|фрагмент]] [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблемы]] C.C.E.P.
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3636'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3557
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3484 (A1671)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3509 ('''dsr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3368

|}

=== 18 1968.06.30 (Sadriddin Ayni) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''18 90th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Sadriddin Ayni|Sadriddin Ayni]] (1878—1954), [[w:Tajiks|Tajik]] [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Intellectual|Intellectual]] and [[w:Writer|Writer]]''' (Sadriddin Ayni)&lt;br /&gt;
'''18. 90-летие со дня рождение [[w:ru:Таджики|таджикского]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]], [[w:ru:Общественный деятель|общественного деятеля]] и [[w:ru:Учёный|ученого]] [[w:ru:Айни, Садриддин|Садриддина Айни]] (Садриддин Саид-Муродзода, 1878—1954)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.44-18.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3637 stamp (Sadriddin Ayni and Scene from Story 'Bukhara Executioner').jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sadriddin Ayni|Sadriddin Ayni]] and [[w:Scene|Scene]] from [[w:Story|Story]] “[[w:Bukhara|Bukhara]] [[w:Executioner|Executioners]]”&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Айни, Садриддин|Садриддина Айни]]. Справа — сцена из [[w:ru:Повесть|повести]] «[[w:ru:Бухара|Бухарские]] [[w:ru:Палач|палачи]]»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3637'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3558
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3482 ('''A1670''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3507 ('''dso''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3570 ('''1317''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3366

|}

=== 19 1968.07.02 (Communist Party of Ukraine) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''19 50th Anniversary of [[w:Communist Party of Ukraine|Communist Party]] of [[w:Ukraine|Ukraine]] (1918.07.5–12)''' (Communist Party of Ukraine)&lt;br /&gt;
'''19. 50-летие [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Украины|Коммунистической партии]] [[w:ru:Украина|Украины]] (5—12/VII 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.45-19.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3638 stamp ('Bolshevik Uprising in Kiev' (after Vasily Boroday)).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] [[w:Rebellion|Uprising]] in [[w:Kiev|Kiev]]” (after Vasily Boroday&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Композиция|Композиция]] «[[w:ru:Восстание|Восстание]] [[w:ru:Большевики|большевиков]] в [[w:ru:Киев|Киеве]]» (по мотивам [[w:ru:Горельеф|горельефа]] [[w:ru:Бородай, Василий Захарович|Василия Захаровича Бородая]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3638'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3559
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3594
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3485 ('''A1672''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3510 ('''dss''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573 ('''1319''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3386

|}

=== 20 1968.07.09 (Youth Summer Sports Games) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''20 1st [[w:Youth|Youth]] [[w:Summer|Summer]] [[w:Sport|Sports]] [[w:Game|Games]] for 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Komsomol|All-Union Leninist Young Communist League]] ([[w:Kiev|Kiev]])''' (Youth Summer Sports Games)&lt;br /&gt;
'''20. I [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|всесоюзные]] [[w:ru:Молодёжь|юношеские]] [[w:ru:Лето|летние]] [[w:ru:Спортивные игры|спортивные игры]], посвященные 50-летию [[w:ru:Комсомол|ВЛКСМ]] ([[w:ru:Киев|Киев]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.46-20.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3639 stamp (Athletes and '50').jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Athlete|Athletes]] and “50”&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Спорт|Спортсмены]] на фоне [[w:ru:Юбилей|юбилейной]] даты «50»
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3639'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3560
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3595
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3486 ('''A1673''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3511 ('''dst''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3574 ('''1320''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3387

|}

=== 21 1968.07.14 (Various Sports Events of 1968) ===
(1968.07.18&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;)

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''21 Various [[w:Sport|Sports]] ([[w:Europe|European]] [[w:Youth|Youth]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;) Events of [[w:1968|1968]]''' (Various Sports Events of 1968)&lt;br /&gt;
'''21. Международные ([[w:ru:Европа|Европейские]] [[w:ru:Молодёжь|юношеские]]) [[w:ru:Спорт|спортивные]] [[w:ru:Соревнование|соревнования]] [[w:ru:1968 год|1968&amp;nbsp; г.]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.47-21.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3640 stamp (Handball (International Women's Games, Moscow)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Handball|Handball]] ([[w:International|International]] [[w:Woman|Women]]'s [[w:Game|Games]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]])&lt;br /&gt;
Международные [[w:ru:Спорт|спортивные]] [[w:ru:Соревнование|соревнования]] по [[w:ru:Гандбол|ручному мячу]] среди [[w:ru:Женщина|женщин]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3640'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3561
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3596
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3487 ('''A1674''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3512 ('''dsu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575 ('''1321''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3381

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.48-21.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3641 stamp (Table Tennis (All European Youth Competitions, Leningrad)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Table tennis|Table Tennis]] (All [[w:Europe|European]] [[w:Youth|Youth]] [[w:Competition|Competitions]], [[w:Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tennis&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Европа|Всеевропейские]] [[w:ru:Молодёжь|юношеские]] [[w:ru:Соревнование|соревнования]] по [[w:ru:Настольный теннис|настольному теннису]] в [[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Ленинграде]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3641'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3562
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3597
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3488 ('''A1675''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3513 ('''dsv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3382

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.49-21.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3642 stamp (Yachting (20th Baltic Regatta, Tallinn)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Yachting|Yachting]] (20th [[w:Baltic Sea|Baltic]] [[w:Regatta|Regatta]], [[w:Tallinn|Tallinn]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Regata&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
XX [[w:ru:Балтийское море|Балтийская]] [[w:ru:Регата|регата]] в [[w:ru:Таллин|Таллине]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3642'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3563
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3598
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3489 (A1674)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3514 ('''dsw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3383

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.50-21.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3643 stamp (Football (70th Anniversary of Russian Soccer) and Cup).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Association football|Football]] (70th Anniversary of [[w:Soviet people|Russian]] [[w:Association football|Soccer]]) and [[w:Cup#Sports trophies|Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Футбол|Футбольные]] [[w:ru:Соревнование|соревнования]] (по случаю 70-летия [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|отечественного]] [[w:ru:Футбол|футбола]]) и [[w:ru:Спорт#Спортивные награды|кубок]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3643'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3564
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3599
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3490 (A1674)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3515 ('''dsx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3384

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.51-21.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3644 stamp (Scuba Diving European Underwater Orienteering Championship, Alushta, Crimea).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Scuba diving|Scuba Diving]] ([[w:Europe|European]] [[w:Underwater orienteering|Underwater Orienteering]] [[w:Championship|Championship]], [[w:Alushta|Alushta]], [[w:Crimea|Crimea]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Чемпионат Европы по подводному ориентированию|Чемпионат Европы по подводному ориентированию]] в [[w:ru:Алушта|Алуште]], [[w:ru:Крым|Крым]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3644'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3565
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3600
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3491 (A1675)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3516 ('''dsy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3579
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3385

|}

=== 22 1968.07.31 (Games of the XIX Olympiad) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''22 The [[w:1968 Summer Olympics|Games of the XIX Olympiad]], [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]], [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] (10/12–27)''' (Games of the XIX Olympiad)&lt;br /&gt;
'''22. [[w:ru:Летние Олимпийские игры 1968|XIX Летние Олимпийские игры]] в [[w:ru:Мехико|Мехико]], [[w:ru:Мексика|Мексика]] (12—27/X)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.52-22.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3645 stamp (Women's Artistic Gymnastics. Stag Jump).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Woman|Women]]'s [[w:Artistic gymnastics|Artistic Gymnastics]]. [[w:Split jumps|Stag Jump]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Женщина|Женская]] [[w:ru:Спортивная гимнастика|спортивная гимнастика]]. [[w:ru:Прыжки в фигурном катании#С отрывом типа флипа/лутца|Прыжок «Олень»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3645'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3566
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3601
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3492 ('''A1676''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3517 ('''dsz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3580 ('''1322''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3388

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.53-22.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3646 stamp (Olympic Weightlifting. Snatch).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Olympic weightlifting|Olympic Weightlifting]]. [[w:Snatch (weightlifting)|Snatch]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Тяжёлая атлетика|Тяжелая атлетика]]. [[w:ru:Рывок (тяжёлая атлетика)|Рывок]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3646'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3567
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3602
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3493 (A1676)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3518 ('''dta''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3581
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3389

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.54-22.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3647 stamp (Rowing. Double Scull).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Rowing (sport)|Rowing]]. [[w:Double scull|Double Scull]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Академическая гребля|Академическая гребля]]. [[w:ru:Академическая гребля#Виды академической гребли|Двойка парная]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3647'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3568
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3603
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3494 (A1676)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3519 ('''dtb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3582
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3390

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.55-22.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3648 stamp (Women's Hurdling).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Woman|Women]]'s [[w:Hurdling|Hurdling]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Женщина|Женский]] [[w:ru:Бег с барьерами|бег с барьерами]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3648'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3569
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3604
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3495 (A1676)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3520 ('''dtc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3583
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3391

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.56-22.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3649 stamp (Foil Fencing).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Foil (fencing)|Foil]] [[w:Fencing|Fencing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Спортивное фехтование#Фехтование на рапирах|Фехтование на рапирах]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3649'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3570
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3605
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3496 (A1676)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3521 ('''dtd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3584
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3392

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.57-22.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3650 sheet of 1 (Sprint. Athlete with Torch and Sun Stone).jpg|141x116px]]&lt;br /&gt;91&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;66&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 40k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Sprint (running)|Sprint]]. [[w:Athlete|Athlete]] with [[w:Torch|Torch]] and [[w:Aztec calendar stone|Sun Stone]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Спринт (лёгкая атлетика)|Спринт]]. [[w:ru:Спорт|Спортсмен]] с [[w:ru:Факел|факелом]] и [[w:ru:Камень Солнца|Камень Солнца]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3650'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 54 (3571)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 55 (3606)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3497 (A1676)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 51 (3522) ('''dtf''' ('''dte'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS3585
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 50

|}

=== 23 1968.08.14 (Lithuania) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''23 50th Anniversary of [[w:Congress of Soviets|Soviet Power]] in [[w:Lithuania|Lithuania]] (1918.12.16)''' (Lithuania)&lt;br /&gt;
'''23. 50-летие провозглашения [[w:ru:Советы#В период Октябрьской революции|Советской власти]] в [[w:ru:Литва|Литве]] (16/XII 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.58-23.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3651 stamp (Red Flag on Gediminas' Tower, Vilnius).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red flag (politics)|Red Flag]] on [[w:Gediminas' Tower|Gediminas' Tower]], [[w:Vilnius|Vilnius]] (1918.12.16)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Красное знамя|Красное знамя]] на [[w:ru:Башня Гедимина|башне Гедимина]] в [[w:ru:Вильнюс|Вильнюсе]] (16/XII 1918)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3651'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3498 ('''A1677''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3523 ('''dtg''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3586 ('''1323''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3393

|}

=== 24 1968.08.14 (Tbilisi State University) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''24 50th Anniversary of [[w:Tbilisi State University|Tbilisi State University]] (Founded on 1918.02.08)''' (Tbilisi State University)&lt;br /&gt;
'''24. 50-летие [[w:ru:Тбилисский государственный университет|Тбилисского государственного университета]] (основан 8/II 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.59-24.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3652 stamp (Tbilisi University Building (Simon Kldiashvili) and National Ornament).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Tbilisi State University|Tbilisi University]] [[w:Building|Building]] ([[w:Simon Kldiashvili|Simon Kldiashvili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;) and [[w:Nationality|National]] [[w:Ornament (art)|Ornament]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Здание|Здание]] [[w:ru:Тбилисский государственный университет|Тбилисского университета]] ([[w:ru:Архитектор|архитектор]] [[w:ru:Клдиашвили, Симон Григорьевич|Симон Григорьевич Клдиашвили]]) и [[w:ru:Национальность|национальный]] [[w:ru:Орнамент|орнамент]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3652'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3608
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3499 ('''A1678''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3524 ('''dth''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3587 ('''1324''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3394

|}

=== 25 1968.08.16 (Greek Democrats) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''25 “Promote [[w:Solidarity|Solidarity]] with the [[w:Greece|Greek]] [[w:Democracy|Democrats]]”''' (Greek Democrats)&lt;br /&gt;
'''25. Укрепим [[w:ru:Солидарность|солидарность]] с [[w:ru:Греция|греческими]] [[w:ru:Демократия|демократами]]!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.60-25.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3653 stamp (Black Cloud under Laocoön. Statue 'Laocoön and His Sons' Fragment).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Black [[w:Cloud|Cloud]] under [[w:Laocoön|Laocoön]]. [[w:Statue|Statue]] [[w:Laocoön and His Sons|“Laocoön and His Sons”]] Fragment&lt;br /&gt;
Черная [[w:ru:Облака|туча]] над [[w:ru:Лаокоонт|Лаокооном]]. [[w:ru:Фрагмент|Фрагмент]] [[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптурной группы]] [[w:ru:Лаокоон и его сыновья|«Лаокоон и его сыновья»]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3653'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3574
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3609
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3500 ('''A1679''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3525 ('''dti''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3588 ('''1325''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3395

|}

=== 26 1968.08.25-1968.12.31 (Komsomol) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''26 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Komsomol|All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, Komsomol]] (Founded on 1918.10.29)''' (Komsomol)&lt;br /&gt;
'''26. 50-летие [[w:ru:Комсомол|Всесоюзный ленинский коммунистический союз молодежи, ВЛКСМ]] (создан 29/X 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.61-26.1 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3654 stamp (Red Army Cavalryman, Cavalry Charge and Order of the Red Banner (Komsomol and Russian Civil War)).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1918–1935#First rank insignia|Red Army Cavalryman]], [[w:Cavalry|Cavalry]] [[w:Charge (warfare)|Charge]] and [[w:Order of the Red Banner|Order of the Red Banner of Battle]] ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] and [[w:Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Красноармеец|Красноармеец]]-[[w:ru:Кавалерия|кавалерист]] и [[w:ru:Кавалерия|кавалерийская]] [[w:ru:Атака (манёвр)|атака]], справа — [[w:ru:Орден Красного Знамени|орден Боевого Красного Знамени]] ([[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомол]] в годы [[w:ru:Гражданская война в России|Гражданской войны]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3654'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3610
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3501 ('''A1680''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3526 ('''dtk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3589 ('''1326''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3396

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.62-26.2 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3655 stamp (Young Workers, Dneprostroi Dam and Order of the Red Banner of Labour (Komsomol and Industry Constructions of First Five-Year Plans).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Youth|Young]] [[w:Workforce|Workers]], [[w:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station|Dneprostroi Dam]] and [[w:Order of the Red Banner of Labour|Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] and [[w:Industry|Industry]] [[w:Construction|Constructions]] of First [[w:Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union|Five-Year Plans]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Молодёжь|Молодые]] [[w:ru:Рабочие|рабочие]] и [[w:ru:Днепрогэс|Днепрострой]], справа — [[w:ru:Орден Трудового Красного Знамени|орден Трудового Красного Знамени]] ([[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомол]] на [[w:ru:Промышленность|промышленных]] [[w:ru:Строительство|стройках]] первых [[w:ru:Пятилетки СССР|пятилеток]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3655'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3611
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3502 (A1680)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3527 ('''dtl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3590
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3397

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.63-26.3 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3656 stamp (Officer, Storming of the Reichstag (Berlin) and Order of Lenin (Komsomol and World War II)).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Officer (armed forces)|Officer]], Storming of the [[w:Reichstag building|Reichstag]] ([[w:Berlin|Berlin]]) and [[w:Order of Lenin|Order of Lenin]] ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] and [[w:Eastern Front (World War II)|World War II]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Офицер|Офицер]] и [[w:ru:Штурм Рейхстага|штурм Рейхстага]] ([[w:ru:Берлин|Берлин]]), справа — [[w:ru:Орден Ленина|орден Ленина]] ([[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомол]] в годы [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3656'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3612
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3503 (A1680)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3528 ('''dtm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3591
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3398

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.64-26.4 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3657 stamp (Construction Workers, Recreation of National Economy and Order of Lenin (Komsomol after World War II)).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Construction|Construction]] [[w:Workforce|Workers]], Recreation of [[w:Economy|National Economy]] and [[w:Order of Lenin|Order of Lenin]] ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] after [[w:Eastern Front (World War II)|World War II]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Строительство|Строительные]] [[w:ru:Рабочие|рабочие]] и восстановление [[w:ru:Народное хозяйство|народного хозяйства]], справа — [[w:ru:Орден Ленина|орден Ленина]] ([[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомол]] после [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3657'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3613
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3504 (A1680)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3529 ('''dtn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3399

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.65-26.5 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3658 stamp (Agricultural Workers, Harvest and Order of Lenin (Komsomol on Virgin Lands Campaign)).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Agriculture|Agricultural]] [[w:Workforce|Workers]], [[w:Harvest|Harvest]] and [[w:Order of Lenin|Order of Lenin]] ([[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] on [[w:Virgin Lands Campaign|Virgin Lands Campaign]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Сельское хозяйство|Сельскохозяйственные]] [[w:ru:Рабочие|рабочие]] и [[w:ru:Уборка урожая|уборка урожая]], справа — [[w:ru:Орден Ленина|орден Ленина]] ([[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомол]] на [[w:ru:Освоение целины|освоении целины]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3658'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3579
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3614
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3505 (A1680)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3530 ('''dto''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3400

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.66-26.6 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.12.31&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3659 stamp (Badge of Komsomol, Red Flags with '50' and Order of the October Revolution).jpg|102x50px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Badge|Badge]] of [[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]], [[w:Red flag (politics)|Red Flags]] with “50” and [[w:Order of the October Revolution|Order of the October Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомольский]] [[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|значок]] и [[w:ru:Красное знамя|красные знамена]] с надписью «50», справа — [[w:ru:Орден Октябрьской Революции|орден Октябрьской Революции]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3659'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3580
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3615
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3566 ('''A1707''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593 ('''dwf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3654 ('''1350''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3459

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.67-26.7 C&lt;br /&gt;1968.08.25&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3660 sheet of 1 (CPA 3654 Imperforated, Honour Badge of Komsomol and Laurel Branch).jpg|127x150px]]&lt;br /&gt;77&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;100&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | CPA 3654 Imperforated, [[w:Honour|Honour]] [[w:Badge|Badge]] of [[w:Komsomol|Komsomol]] and [[w:Laurel wreath|Laurel Branch]]&lt;br /&gt;
CPA 3654 без перфорации на фоне [[w:ru:Честь|почетного]] [[w:ru:Нагрудный знак|знака]] [[w:ru:Комсомол|Комсомола]] и [[w:ru:Лавровый венок|лавровой ветви]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3660'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 55 (3581)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 56 (3616)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3506 (A1680)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 52 (3531) ('''dtp'''(dtk))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3594 (3589)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 51 (3396)

|}

=== 27 1968.09.03 (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''27 50th Anniversary of the [[w:Nikolai Semenovich Kurnakov|Kurnakov]] [[w:Institute (disambiguation)|Institute]] of [[w:General chemistry|General]] and [[w:Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic Chemistry]]''' (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry)&lt;br /&gt;
'''27. 50-летие [[w:ru:Институт общей и неорганической химии имени Н. С. Курнакова РАН|Института общей и неорганической химии]] имени [[w:ru:Курнаков, Николай Семёнович|Николая Семёновича Курнакова]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.68-27.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3661 stamp (Chemistry Institute and Dimeric Anion).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Chemistry|Chemistry]] [[w:Institute (disambiguation)|Institute]] and [[w:Dimer (chemistry)|Dimetric]] [[w:Ion#Anions and cations|Anion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Химическое соединение|Структура]] [[w:ru:Димер|димерного]] [[w:ru:Анион|аниона]] на фоне [[w:ru:Здание|здания]] [[w:ru:Химия|химического]] [[w:ru:Институт|института]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3661'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3582
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3507 ('''A1681''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3532 ('''dtr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3595 ('''1327''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3401

|}

=== 28 1968.09.14 (Stamp Day and Letter Writing Week) ===
(1968.09.16&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;)

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''28 [[w:Stamp collecting|Stamp Day and the Day of the Collector]]. [[w:Letter (message)|Letter]] [[w:Writing|Writing]] Week''' (Stamp Day and Letter Writing Week)&lt;br /&gt;
'''28. [[w:ru:День почтовой марки|День почтовой марки]] и [[w:ru:День коллекционера|коллекционера]]. [[w:ru:Неделя письма|Неделя письма]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.69-28.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3662 stamp (Stamps CPA 7 и 3191 and Compass Rose (Stamp Day and the Day of the Collector)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Stamps CPA 7 и 3191 and [[w:Compass rose|Compass Rose]] ([[w:Stamp collecting|Stamp Day and the Day of the Collector]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Изображение|Изображение]] марок CPA 7 и 3191 на фоне стилизованной [[w:ru:Роза ветров (картография)|розы ветров]] ([[w:ru:День почтовой марки|День почтовой марки]] и [[w:ru:День коллекционера|коллекционера]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3662'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3583
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3618
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3509'' ('''A1683''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3534'' ('''dtt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3597''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3403''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.70-28.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3663 stamp (Envelope, Modern Postal Transport and Compass Rose (Letter Writing Week, 10.7–13)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Envelope|Envelope]], Modern [[w:Mail|Postal Transport]] and [[w:Compass rose|Compass Rose]] ([[w:Letter (message)|Letter]] [[w:Writing|Writing]] Week, 10.7–13)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Конверт|Письмо]] на фоне [[w:ru:Настоящее|современных]] средств доставки [[w:ru:Почта|почты]] и стилизованной [[w:ru:Роза ветров (картография)|розы ветров]] ([[w:ru:Неделя письма|Неделя письма]], 7—13/10)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3663'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3584
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3619
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3508'' ('''A1682''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3533'' ('''dts''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3596'' ('''1328''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3402''

|}

=== 29 1968.09.20 (26 Baku Commissars) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''29 50th Anniversary of [[w:Capital punishment|Execution]] of [[w:26 Baku Commissars|26 Baku Commissars]]''' (26 Baku Commissars)&lt;br /&gt;
'''29. 50-летие бессмертного&lt;ref name=&quot;CPA1968&quot; /&gt; [[w:ru:Подвиг|подвига]] [[w:ru:Бакинские комиссары|26 бакинских комиссаров]] (29/IX 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.71-29.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3664 stamp (High Relief 'Fusillading of 26 Baku Commissars' (Sergey Merkurov)).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Relief#High relief|High Relief]] “[[w:Execution by firing squad|Fusillading]] of [[w:26 Baku Commissars|26 Baku Commissars]]” ([[w:Sergey Merkurov|Sergey Merkurov]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Горельеф|Горельеф]] «[[w:ru:Расстрел|Расстрел]] [[w:ru:Бакинские комиссары|26 бакинских комиссаров]]»  ([[w:ru:Меркуров, Сергей Дмитриевич|Сергей Дмитриевич Меркуров]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3664'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3585
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3620
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3510 ('''A1684''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3535 ('''dtu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3598 ('''1329''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3404

|}

=== 30 1968.09.30 (October Revolution) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''30 51th Anniversary of [[w:October Revolution|Great October Socialist Revolution]]''' (October Revolution)&lt;br /&gt;
'''30. 51-я годовщина [[w:ru:Октябрьская революция|Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.72-30.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3665 stamp (Order of the October Revolution, Winter Palace capturing and Rocket, with label).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Order of the October Revolution|Order of the October Revolution]], [[w:Winter Palace|Winter Palace]] capturing and [[w:Rocket|Rocket]], with [[w:simple:Label (philately)|label]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Орден Октябрьской Революции|Орден Октябрьской Революции]] на фоне [[w:ru:Штурм Зимнего дворца|штурма Зимнего дворца]] и [[w:ru:Ракета|ракеты]], с [[w:ru:Купон (филателия)|купоном]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3665'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3586
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3621
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3513 ('''A1687''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3541 ('''dua''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3601 ('''1332''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3407

|}

=== 31 1968.09.30 (Honouring Outstanding Workers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''31 [[w:Honour|Honouring]] Outstanding Workers for the [[w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] and the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet State]]''' (Honouring Outstanding Workers) Continuation of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''31. Выдающиеся деятели [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Коммунистической партии]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советского государства]].''' Продолжение серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.73-31.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3666 stamp (One of 26 Baku Commissars Stepan Shahumyan (1878–1918)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | One of [[w:26 Baku Commissars|26 Baku Commissars]] [[w:Stepan Shahumyan|Stepan Shahumyan]] (1878–1918)&lt;br /&gt;
Один из [[w:ru:Бакинские комиссары|26 бакинских комиссаров]] [[w:ru:Шаумян, Степан Георгиевич|Степан Георгиевич Шаумян]] (1878—1918)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3666'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3587
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3515'' (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3536 ('''dtv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3603''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3408

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.74-31.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3667 stamp (Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine Pavel Postyshev (1887–1939)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Second Secretary of the [[w:Central Committee|Central Committee]] of the [[w:Communist Party of Ukraine|Communist Party of Ukraine]] [[w:Pavel Postyshev|Pavel Postyshev]] (1887–1939)&lt;br /&gt;
Второй секретарь [[w:ru:Центральный комитет|Центрального комитета]] [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Украины|Компартии Украины]] [[w:ru:Постышев, Павел Петрович|Павел Петрович Постышев]] (1887—1939)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3667'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3588
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3514'' ('''A1688''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3537 ('''dtw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3602'' ('''1333''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3410''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.75-31.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3668 stamp (One of Organizers of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan Akmal Ikramov (1898–1938)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | One of Organizers of the [[w:Communist party|Communist Party]] of [[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] Akmal Ikramov (1898–1938)&lt;br /&gt;
Один из организаторов [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия|Компартии]] [[w:ru:Узбекистан|Узбекистана]] [[w:ru:Икрамов, Акмаль Икрамович|Икрамов, Акмаль Икрамович]] (1898—1938)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3668'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3589
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3516 (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538 ('''dtx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3604
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3409''

|}

=== 32 1968.09.30 (Foreign Outstanding Workers) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''32 Foreign Outstanding Workers for [[w:International|International]] [[w:Labour movement|Labour]] and [[w:Liberation movement|Liberation Movements]]''' (Foreign Outstanding Workers) Termination of the series&lt;br /&gt;
'''32. Зарубежные деятели международного [[w:ru:Рабочее движение|рабочего]] и [[w:ru:Национально-освободительное движение|национально-освободительного движения]].''' Окончание серии

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.76-32.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3669 stamp (One of Leader of the Communist Party of Finland Toivo Antikainen (1898-1941)).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | One of [[w:Leadership|Leader]] of the [[w:Communist Party of Finland|Communist Party of Finland]] Toivo Antikainen (1898–1941)&lt;br /&gt;
Один из руководителей [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Финляндии|Коммунистической партии Финляндии]] [[w:ru:Антикайнен, Тойво|Тойво Антикайнен]] (1898—1941)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3669'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3590
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3625
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3511 ('''A1685''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539 ('''dty''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3599 ('''1330''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3405

|}

=== 33 1968.09.30 (Soviet Merchant Marine) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''33 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Merchant navy|Merchant Marine]]''' (Soviet Merchant Marine)&lt;br /&gt;
'''33. [[w:ru:Море|Морской]] [[w:ru:Флот|флот]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.77-33.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3670 stamp (Passenger Ship 'Ivan Franko' and Globe).jpg|74x52px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Passenger ship|Passenger Ship]] [[w:Ivan Franko-class passenger ship|“Ivan Franko”]] and [[w:Globe|Globe]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Теплоход|Теплоход]] [[w:ru:Иван Франко (класс морских судов)|«Иван Франко»]] на фоне стилизованного [[w:ru:Изображение|изображения]] [[w:ru:Глобус|глобуса]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3670'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3591
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3626
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3512 ('''A1686''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540 ('''dtz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3600 ('''1331''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3406

|}

=== 34 1968.10.10 (Yerevan) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''34 2750th Anniversary of [[w:Yerevan|Yerevan]], [[w:Armenia|Armenian]] [[w:Capital city|Capital]]''' (Yerevan)&lt;br /&gt;
'''34. 2750-летие [[w:ru:Ереван|Еревана]], [[w:ru:Столица|столицы]] [[w:ru:Армения|Армении]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.78-34.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3671 stamp (Erebuni (Yerevan), Figurine of Armenian Warrior and Ararat Mountains).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Erebuni Fortress|Erebuni]] ([[w:Yerevan|Yerevan]]), [[w:Figurine|Figurine]] of [[w:Armenia|Armenian]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt; [[w:Warrior|Warrior]] and [[w:Mount Ararat|Ararat]] [[w:Mountain|Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Эребуни|Эребуни]] ([[w:ru:Ереван|Ереван]]), [[w:ru:Статуэтка|статуэтка]] [[w:ru:Армения|армянского]] [[w:ru:Солдат|воина]] и [[w:ru:Гора|гора]] [[w:ru:Арарат|Арарат]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3671'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3524 ('''A1691''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543 ('''duc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3605 ('''1334''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3412

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.79-34.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3672 stamp (David of Sassoun Monument in Yerevan (Yervand Kochar, 1959) and Ararat Mountains).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:David of Sassoun|David of Sassoun]] [[w:Monument|Monument]] in [[w:Yerevan|Yerevan]] ([[w:Yervand Kochar|Yervand Kochar]], 1959) and [[w:Mount Ararat|Ararat]] [[w:Mountain|Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Памятник|Памятник]] [[w:ru:Давид Сасунский|«Давид Сасунский»]] в [[w:ru:Ереван|Ереване]] ([[w:ru:Скульптура|скульптор]] [[w:ru:Кочар, Ерванд Семёнович|Ерванд Семёнович Кочар]], 1959) и [[w:ru:Гора|гора]] [[w:ru:Арарат|Арарат]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3672'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3593
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3525 (A1691)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3544 ('''dud''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3606
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3413

|}

=== 35 1968.10.10 (Ivan Turgenev) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''35 150th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Ivan Turgenev|Ivan Turgenev]], [[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Writer|Writer]] (1818–1883)''' (Ivan Turgenev)&lt;br /&gt;
'''35. 150-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Русские|русского]] [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]] [[w:ru:Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич|Ивана Сергеевича Тургенева]] (1818—1883)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.80-35.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3673 stamp (Ivan Turgenev (after Mikhail Rundaltsov)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ivan Turgenev|Ivan Turgenev]] (after Mikhail Rundaltsov)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Тургенев, Иван Сергеевич|Ивана Сергеевича Тургенева]] (с [[w:ru:Офорт|офорта]] Михаила Викторовича Рундальцова)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3673'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3594
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3523 ('''A1690''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3542 ('''dub''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607 ('''1335''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3414

|}

=== 36 1968.10.14 (Fauna) ===
(1968.10.16&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;)

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''36 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Nature reserve|Wildlife Reservation]]''' (Fauna)&lt;br /&gt;
'''36. [[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Заповедник|заповедников]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.81-36.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3674 stamp (Purple Swamphen and Lotus (Astrakhan Nature Reserve)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Purple swamphen|Purple Swamphen]] and [[w:Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Chistov&quot; /&gt; ([[w:Astrakhan Nature Reserve|Astrakhan Nature Reserve]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Султанка|Султанская курица]] и [[w:ru:Лотос орехоносный|каспийский лотос]] ([[w:ru:Астраханский заповедник|Астраханский заповедник]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3674'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3595
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3518'' (A1689)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3546'' ('''duf''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3609''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3415

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.82-36.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3675 stamp (Great White Egrets (Astrakhan Nature Reserve)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Great egret|Great White Egrets]] ([[w:Astrakhan Nature Reserve|Astrakhan Nature Reserve]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Большая белая цапля|Большие белые цапли]] ([[w:ru:Астраханский заповедник|Астраханский заповедник]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3675'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3596
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3632''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3519'' (A1689)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3548'' ('''duh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3610''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3417''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.83-36.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3676 stamp (Eurasian Spoonbill and Glossy Ibis (Astrakhan Nature Reserve)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Eurasian spoonbill|Eurasian Spoonbill]] and [[w:Glossy ibis|Glossy Ibis]] ([[w:Astrakhan Nature Reserve|Astrakhan Nature Reserve]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Обыкновенная колпица|Колпица]] и [[w:ru:Каравайка|каравайка]] ([[w:ru:Астраханский заповедник|Астраханский заповедник]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3676'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3597
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3634''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3522'' (A1689)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3550'' ('''duk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3613''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3420''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.84-36.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3677 stamp (American Bison and Zebra (Askania-Nova)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:American bison|American Bison]] and [[w:Plains zebra|Zebra]] ([[w:Askania-Nova|Askania-Nova]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Бизон|Бизон]] и [[w:ru:Бурчеллова зебра|зебра]] ([[w:ru:Аскания-Нова (заповедник)|заповедник Аскания-Нова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3677'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3598
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3631''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3517'' ('''A1689''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3545'' ('''due''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3608'' ('''1336''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3416''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.85-36.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3678 stamp (Ostrich and Golden Pheasant (Askania-Nova)).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Ostrich|Ostrich]] and [[w:Golden pheasant|Golden Pheasant]] ([[w:Askania-Nova|Askania-Nova]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Страус|Страус]] и [[w:ru:Золотой фазан|золотой фазан]] ([[w:ru:Аскания-Нова (заповедник)|заповедник Аскания-Нова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3678'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3599
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3633''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3520'' (A1689)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3547'' ('''dug''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3611''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3418''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.86-36.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3679 stamp (Eland and Guanaco (Askania-Nova)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Common eland|Eland]] and [[w:Guanaco|Guanaco]] ([[w:Askania-Nova|Askania-Nova]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Канна (антилопа)|Канна]] и [[w:ru:Гуанако|гуанако]] ([[w:ru:Аскания-Нова (заповедник)|заповедник Аскания-Нова]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3679'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3600
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3635
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3521'' (A1689)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3549'' ('''dui''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3612''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3419''

|}

=== 37 1968.10.26 (Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''37 50th First [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Anniversary of [[w:Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory|Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory]]''' (Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory)&lt;br /&gt;
'''37. 50-летие первой [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советской]] [[w:ru:Нижегородская радиолаборатория|Нижегородской радиолаборатории]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.87-37.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3680 stamp (One of the First Soviet Radio Tubes and Old Building of Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory).jpg|80x56px]]&lt;br /&gt;40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | One of the First [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Vacuum tube|Radio Tubes]] and Old [[w:Building|Building]] of [[w:Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory|Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
Одна из первых [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советских]] [[w:ru:Электронная лампа|радиоламп]] и старое [[w:ru:Здание|здание]] [[w:ru:Нижегородская радиолаборатория|Нижегородской радиолаборатории]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3680'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3601
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3526 (A1692)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3551 ('''dul''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3614 ('''1337''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3421

|}

=== 38 1968.10.31 (Geology) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''38 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Geology|Geology]]''' (Geology)&lt;br /&gt;
'''38. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Советская]] [[w:ru:Геология|геология]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.88-38.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3681 stamp (Prospecting Geologist with Found Diamond and Red Crystals–Pyropes (Garnets), with label).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Prospecting|Prospecting]] [[w:Geologist|Geologist]] with Found [[w:Diamond|Diamond]] and [[w:Red|Red]] [[w:Crystal|Crystals]]–[[w:Pyrope|Pyropes]] ([[w:Garnet|Garnets]]), with [[w:simple:Label (philately)|label]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Геология|Геолог]]-разведчик с найденным [[w:ru:Алмаз|алмазом]] и [[w:ru:Красный цвет|Красные]] [[w:ru:Кристаллы|кристаллы]] — [[w:ru:Пироп|пиропы]] ([[w:ru:Гранат (минерал)|гранаты]]), с [[w:ru:Купон (филателия)|купоном]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3681'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3602
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3527 ('''A1693''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3552 ('''dum''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3615 ('''1338''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3422

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.89-38.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3682 stamp (Controlled Explosion at Reflection Seismology and Aeromagnetic Survey).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Controlled explosion|Controlled Explosion]] at [[w:Reflection seismology|Reflection Seismology]] and [[w:Aeromagnetic survey|Aeromagnetic Survey]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Недра|Глубинный]] [[w:ru:Взрыв|взрыв]] при [[w:ru:Сейсморазведка|сейсмической разведке]] и [[w:ru:Воздух|воздушная]] [[w:ru:Магниторазведка|магнитная разведка]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3682'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3603
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3528 (A1693)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553 ('''dun''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3616
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3423

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.90-38.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3683 stamp (Oil Derrick and Geological Survey Camp in the Desert).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Derrick#Oil derrick|Oil Derrick]] and [[w:Geological survey|Geological Survey]] Camp in the [[w:Desert|Desert]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нефть|Нефтяная]] [[w:ru:Буровая вышка|вышка]] и лагерь [[w:ru:Разведка месторождений полезных ископаемых|геологоразведочной партии]] в [[w:ru:Пустыня|пустыне]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3683'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3604
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3529 (A1693)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3554 ('''duo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3424

|}

=== 39 1968.11.20 (Resort Towns) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''39 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Resort town|Resort Towns]]''' (Resort Towns)&lt;br /&gt;
'''39. [[w:ru:Курорт|Курорты]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.91-39.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3684 stamp (Borovoe, Kazakhstan).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Borovoe, [[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Бурабай (посёлок)|Боровое]] ([[w:ru:Казахстан|Казахстан]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3684'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3605
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3530 ('''A1694''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3556'' ('''dur''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3619''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3425

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.92-39.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3685 stamp (Jeti-Ögüz, Kyrgyzstan).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Jeti-Ögüz resort|Jeti-Ögüz]], [[w:Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Джеты-Огуз|Джеты-Огуз]] ([[w:ru:Киргизия|Киргизия]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3685'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3606
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3531 (A1694)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3555'' ('''dup''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3618'' ('''1339''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3426

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.93-39.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3686 stamp (Borovoe, Kazakhstan).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Borovoe, [[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Бурабай (посёлок)|Боровое]] ([[w:ru:Казахстан|Казахстан]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3686'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3607
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3533'' (A1694)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3557 ('''dus''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3621''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3427

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.94-39.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3687 stamp (Issyk Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Issyk Kul|Issyk Kul]] [[w:Lake|Lake]], [[w:Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Озеро|Озеро]] [[w:ru:Иссык-Куль|Иссык-Куль]] ([[w:ru:Киргизия|Киргизия]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3687'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3608
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3532'' (A1694)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3558 ('''dut''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | ''3620''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3428

|}

=== 40 1968.11.27 (Awards to Soviet Post Office) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''40 [[w:Award|Awards]] to [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Ministry of Communications (Soviet Union)|Post Office]] at Foreign [[w:Postage stamp|Stamp]] [[w:Exhibition|Exhibitions]] and [[w:Competition|Competitions]]''' (Awards to Soviet Post Office)&lt;br /&gt;
'''40. [[w:ru:Награда|Награды]], присужденные [[w:ru:Почтовая марка|почтовым маркам]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]] на международных [[w:ru:Филателия|филателистических]] [[w:ru:Выставка|выставках]] и [[w:ru:Конкурс|конкурсах]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.95-40.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3688 stamp (Silver Medal, Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe (Philatec Exhibition, Paris, France, 1964)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Silver|Silver]] [[w:Medal|Medal]], [[w:Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] and [[w:Arc de Triomphe|Arc de Triomphe]] (Philatec [[w:Exhibition|Exhibition]], [[w:Paris|Paris]], [[w:France|France]], 1964)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Серебро|Серебряная]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медаль]], [[w:ru:Эйфелева башня|Эйфелева башня]] и [[w:ru:Триумфальная арка (Париж)|Триумфальная арка]] ([[w:ru:Выставка|выставка]] Philatec, [[w:ru:Париж|Париж]], [[w:ru:Франция|Франция]], 1964)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3688'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3609
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3534 (''A1695''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3559 ('''duu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622 ('''1340''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3432

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.96-40.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3689 stamp (Porcelain Plaque, Gold Medal and Brandenburg Gate (Debria Exhibitions, GDR, Leipzig, 1950, Berlin, 1959)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Porcelain|Porcelain]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot; /&gt; Plaque, [[w:Gold|Gold]] [[w:Medal|Medal]] and [[w:Brandenburg Gate|Brandenburg Gate]] (Debria [[w:Exhibition|Exhibitions]], [[w:East Germany|GDR]], [[w:Leipzig|Leipzig]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;, 1950, [[w:Berlin|Berlin]], 1959)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Фарфор|Фарфоровый]] почетный значок, [[w:ru:Золото|золотая]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медаль]] и [[w:ru:Бранденбургские ворота|Бранденбургские ворота]] ([[w:ru:Выставка|выставки]] Debria, [[w:ru:Германская Демократическая Республика|ГДР]], [[w:ru:Лейпциг|Лейпциг]], 1950, [[w:ru:Берлин|Берлин]], 1959)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3689'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3610
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3535 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3560 ('''duv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3433

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.97-40.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3690 stamp (Gold and Silver Medals, Silver Cup, Overprint, Rimini Station Building, Beach and Yachts (Exhibitions, Riccione,Rimini,Italy,1952,1961,1965, Verso Olympio,Mexico City,Mexico,1968)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Gold|Gold]] and [[w:Silver|Silver]] [[w:Medal|Medals]], [[w:Silver|Silver]] [[w:Chalice|Cup]], [[w:Overprint|Overprint]], [[w:Rimini|Rimini]] [[w:Station building|Station Building]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot; /&gt;, [[w:Beach|Beach]] and [[w:Yacht|Yachts]] ([[w:Exhibition|Exhibitions]], [[w:Riccione|Riccione]], [[w:Rimini|Rimini]], [[w:Italy|Italy]], 1952, 1961, 1965, Verso Olympio&lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot; /&gt;, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]], [[w:Mexico|Mexico]], 1968)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Золото|Золотая]] и [[w:ru:Серебро|серебряная]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медали]], [[w:ru:Серебро|серебряный]] [[w:ru:Кубок|кубок]], [[w:ru:Надпечатка (филателия)|надпечатка]], [[w:ru:Железнодорожный вокзал|железнодорожный вокзал]] в [[w:ru:Римини|Римини]], [[w:ru:Пляж|пляж]] и [[w:ru:Яхта|яхты]] ([[w:ru:Выставка|выставки]], [[w:ru:Риччоне|Риччоне]], [[w:ru:Римини|Римини]], [[w:ru:Италия|Италия]], 1952, 1961, 1965, Verso Olympio, [[w:ru:Мехико|Мехико]], [[w:ru:Мексика|Мексика]], 1968)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3690'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3611
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3536 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3561 ('''duw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3434

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.98-40.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3691 stamp (Diploma, Silver Medal and Prize-winning Stamp CPA 3023 (3rd Thematic Biennale Competition, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1965)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Diploma, [[w:Silver|Silver]] [[w:Medal|Medal]] and Prize-winning [[w:Postage stamp|Stamp]] CPA 3023 (3rd Thematic Biennale [[w:Competition|Competition]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[w:Argentina|Argentina]], 1965)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Диплом|Диплом]], [[w:ru:Серебро|серебряная]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медаль]] и призовая [[w:ru:Почтовая марка|марка]] CPA 3023 ([[w:ru:Конкурс|конкурс]] III Thematic Biennale, [[w:ru:Буэнос-Айрес|Буэнос-Айрес]], [[w:ru:Аргентина|Аргентина]], 1965)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3691'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3612
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3647
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3537 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3562 ('''dux''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3625
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3435

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.99-40.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3692 stamp (Medals and Cups (Competitions, Rome, Italy, 1952, 1954)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Medal|Medals]] and [[w:Chalice|Cups]] ([[w:Competition|Competitions]], [[w:Rome|Rome]], [[w:Italy|Italy]], 1952, 1954)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Медаль|Медали]] и [[w:ru:Кубок|кубки]] ([[w:ru:Конкурс|конкурсы]], [[w:ru:Рим|Рим]], [[w:ru:Италия|Италия]], 1952, 1954)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3692'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3613
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3538 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3563 ('''duy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3626
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3436

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.100-40.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3693 stamp (Gold Medal, Gold Medal and Plaque, Hofburg Palace and St. Stephen's Cathedral (Exhibitions, Vienna, Austria, Luposta, 1961, Wipa, 1965)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Gold|Gold]] [[w:Medal|Medal]], [[w:Gold|Gold]] [[w:Medal|Medal]] and Plaque, [[w:Hofburg Palace|Hofburg Palace]] and [[w:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|St. Stephen's Cathedral]] ([[w:Exhibition|Exhibitions]], [[w:Vienna|Vienna]], [[w:Austria|Austria]], Luposta&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot; /&gt;, 1961, Wipa, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Золото|Золотая]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медаль]], [[w:ru:Золото|золотая]] [[w:ru:Медаль|медаль]] и почетный значок, [[w:ru:Хофбург|Хофбург]] и [[w:ru:Собор Святого Стефана|Собор Святого Стефана]] ([[w:ru:Выставка|выставки]], [[w:ru:Вена|Вена]], [[w:ru:Австрия|Австрия]], Luposta, 1961, Wipa, 1965)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3693'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3614
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3539 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3564 ('''duz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3437

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.101-40.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3694 stamp (Awards (Praga Exhibitions, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1950, 1955, 1962)).jpg|102x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;52&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Award|Awards]] (Praga [[w:Exhibition|Exhibitions]], [[w:Prague|Prague]], [[w:Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakia]], 1950, 1955, 1962)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Награда|Награды]] ([[w:ru:Выставка|выставки]] Praga, [[w:ru:Прага|Прага]], [[w:ru:Чехословакия|Чехословакия]], 1950, 1955, [[w:ru:Всемирная выставка почтовых марок «Прага 1962»|1962]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3694'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3615
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3540 (A1695)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3565 ('''dva''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3438

|}

=== 41 1968.11.29 (Commune of the Working People of Estonia) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''41 50th Anniversary of [[w:Commune of the Working People of Estonia|Commune of the Working People of Estonia]] (established 1918.11.29)''' (Commune of the Working People of Estonia)&lt;br /&gt;
'''41. 50-летие [[w:ru:Эстляндская трудовая коммуна|Эстляндской трудовой коммуны]] (провозглашена 29/XI 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.102-41.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3695 stamp (Worker with Red Flag, Hammer, Anvil and Sheaf).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Workforce|Worker]] with [[w:Red flag (politics)|Red Flag]], [[w:Hammer|Hammer]], [[w:Anvil|Anvil]] and [[w:Sheaf (agriculture)|Sheaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Рабочие|Рабочий]] с [[w:ru:Красное знамя|красным знаменем]]. Слева — [[w:ru:Молот|молот]], [[w:ru:Наковальня|наковальня]] и [[w:ru:Сноп|сноп]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3695'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3616
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3651
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3541 ('''A1696''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3566 ('''dvb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630 ('''1342''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3429

|}

=== 42 1968.11.29 (Vladimir Lebedynsky) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''42 Birth Centenary of Vladimir Lebedynsky (1868—1937), [[w:Russia|Russian]] and [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Physicist|Physicist]] and [[w:Radio|Radio Technician]] (1868–1937)''' (Vladimir Lebedynsky)&lt;br /&gt;
'''42. 100-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Россия|российского]] и [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Физик|физика]] и [[w:ru:Радиотехника|радиотехника]] [[w:ru:Лебединский, Владимир Константинович|Владимира Константиновича Лебединского]] (1868—1937)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.103-42.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3696 stamp (Vladimir Lebedynsky and Radio Tower).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Vladimir Lebedynsky and [[w:Radio masts and towers|Radio Tower]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Лебединский, Владимир Константинович|Владимира Константиновича Лебединского]] и [[w:ru:Телебашня|радиобашня]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3696'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3617
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3542 ('''A1697''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3567 ('''dvc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629 ('''1341''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3430

|}

=== 43 1968.11.29 (Space System of Color TV 'Orbita') ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''43 [[w:Outer space|Space]] [[w:System|System]] of [[w:Color television|Color TV]] [[w:Orbita (TV system)|“Orbita”]]''' (Space System of Color TV “Orbita”)&lt;br /&gt;
'''43. [[w:ru:Космическое пространство|Космическая]] [[w:ru:Система|система]] [[w:ru:Цветное телевидение|цветного телевидения]] [[w:ru:Орбита (ТВ сеть)|«Орбита»]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.104-43.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3697 sheet of 3 with 3 labels (Earth, Molniya Orbit and Electromagnetic Waves. 1 'Molniya 1'. 2 'Molniya 1' and Ground Stations. 3 Ground Station).jpg|145x125px]]&lt;br /&gt;95&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k x 3
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Earth|Earth]], [[w:Molniya orbit|Molniya Orbit]] and [[w:Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic Waves]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CPA1968&quot; /&gt;. 1 [[w:Molniya (satellite)|“Molniya 1”]]. 2 [[w:Molniya (satellite)|“Molniya 1”]] and [[w:Ground station|Ground Stations]]. 3 [[w:Ground station|Ground Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Земля|Земной шар]], [[w:ru:Орбита|орбита]] [[w:ru:Спутник связи|спутника связи]] [[w:ru:Молния-1 (КА)|«Молния-1»]] и [[w:ru:Электромагнитное излучение|электромагнитные волны]]. 1. [[w:ru:Молния-1 (КА)|«Молния-1»]]. 2. [[w:ru:Молния-1 (КА)|«Молния-1»]] и [[w:ru:Земля|земные]] станции. 3. [[w:ru:Земля|земная]] станция
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3697'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Бл 56 (3618-3620)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Блок 57 (3653-3655)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3543 (a-c) ('''A1698''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Block 53 (3569, 3568, 3570) ('''dvg''' ('''dve''', '''dvd''', '''dvf'''))
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | MS 3631 (b ('''1343'''), a, c)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | Bloc 52 (2. 1. 3)

|}

=== 44 1968.12.01 (New Year) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''44 [[w:New Year|New Year]] 1969''' ([[w:New Year|New Year]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''44. С [[w:ru:Новый год|Новым]], 1969 годом!'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.105-44.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3698 stamp (New Year Tree Branch, Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya Tower, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Main Building and Russian State Library Old Building).jpg|74x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:New Year tree|New Year Fir]] [[w:Branch|Branch]], [[w:Moscow Kremlin|Moscow Kremlin]] [[w:Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya Tower]], [[w:Moscow State University|Moscow State University]] Main [[w:Building|Building]] and [[w:Russian State Library|Russian State Library]] Old [[w:Building|Building]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ветвь|Ветка]] [[w:ru:Новогодняя ёлка|новогодней елки]] на фоне [[w:ru:Российская государственная библиотека#Пашков дом|старого здания]] [[w:ru:Российская государственная библиотека|Российской государственной библиотеки]], [[w:ru:Главное здание МГУ|главного здания МГУ]] и [[w:ru:Спасская башня|Спасской башни]] [[w:ru:Московский Кремль|Московского Кремля]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3698'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3621
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3656
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3544 ('''A1699''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3571 ('''dvh''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3632 ('''1344''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3431

|}

=== 45 1968.12.14 (Soyuz 3) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''45 [[w:Soyuz 3|Soyuz 3]] [[w:Spaceflight|Spaceflight]], October 26–30''' ([[w:Soyuz 3|Soyuz 3]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''45. [[w:ru:Космический полёт|Полет]] [[w:ru:Космический полёт|пилотируемого космического корабля]] [[w:ru:Союз-3|«Союз-3»]] 26—30/X 1968'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.106-45.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3699 stamp (Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR Georgy Beregovoy and Carrier Rocket Start).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR|Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR]] [[w:Georgy Beregovoy|Georgy Beregovoy]] and [[w:Launch vehicle|Carrier Rocket]] Start&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Лётчик-космонавт СССР|летчика-космонавта СССР]] [[w:ru:Береговой, Георгий Тимофеевич|Георгия Тимофеевича Берегового]] и старт [[w:ru:Ракета-носитель|ракеты-носителя]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3699'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3622
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3657
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3545 ('''A1700''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3574 ('''dvl''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3633 ('''1345''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3441

|}

=== 46 1968.12.14 (Railways) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''46 [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Rail transport|Railways]]''' ([[w:Rail transport|Railways]])&lt;br /&gt;
'''46. [[w:ru:Железнодорожный транспорт|Железнодорожный транспорт]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.107-46.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3700 stamp (Electric Train, Map and Emblem (International Rail Transport)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Electric multiple unit|Electric Train]], [[w:Map|Map]] and [[w:Emblem|Emblem]] ([[w:International|International]] [[w:Rail transport|Rail Transport]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Электропоезд|Электропоезд]], [[w:ru:Географическая карта|карта]] и [[w:ru:Эмблема|эмблема]] (международные [[w:ru:Железнодорожный транспорт|железнодорожные сообщения]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3700'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3623
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3658
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3546 ('''A1701''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3572 ('''dvi''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3634 ('''1346''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3439

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.108-46.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3701 stamp (Railroad Crane, Ballast Regulator and Train (Rail transport operations and Construction)).jpg|84x60px]]&lt;br /&gt;42&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Crane (rail)|Railroad Crane]], [[w:Ballast regulator|Ballast Regulator]] and [[w:Train|Train]] ([[w:Rail transport operations|Rail transport operations]] and [[w:Construction|Construction]])&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Путеукладчик|Укладочный кран]] и [[w:ru:Балластораспределительная машина|балластораспределительная машина]] на фоне [[w:ru:Железнодорожный состав|железнодорожного состава]] ([[w:ru:Строительство|строительство]] и [[w:ru:Путевое хозяйство|эксплуатация железных дорог]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3701'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3624
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3659
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3547 (A1701)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3573 ('''dvk''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3635
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3440

|}

=== 47 1968.12.23 (Communist Party of Byelorussia) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''47 50th Anniversary of [[w:Communist Party of Byelorussia|Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (1918.12.30–31)''' (Communist Party of Byelorussia)&lt;br /&gt;
'''47. 50-летие [[w:ru:Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии (1918)|Коммунистической партии Белоруссии]] (30—31/XII 1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.109-47.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3702 stamp (Red Flag, 'Zvyazda' Newspapers and Victory Monument in Minsk).jpg|56x80px]]&lt;br /&gt;28&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Red flag (politics)|Red Flag]], [[w:Zvyazda|“Zvyazda”]] [[w:Newspaper|Newspapers]] and [[w:Victory column|Victory Monument]] in [[w:Minsk|Minsk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Монумент Победы (Минск)|Монумент Победы]] ([[w:ru:Минск|Минск]]), [[w:ru:Газета|газеты]] [[w:ru:Звязда|Звязда]] и [[w:ru:Красный флаг|красный флаг]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3702'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3625
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3660
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3548 ('''A1702''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3575 ('''dvm''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636 ('''1347''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3442

|}

=== 48 1968.12.25 (State Russian Museum) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''48 [[w:Painting|Paintings]] in the [[w:Russian Museum|State Russian Museum]] ([[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]])''' (State Russian Museum)&lt;br /&gt;
'''48. [[w:ru:Картина|Картины]] [[w:ru:Государственный Русский музей|Государственного Русского музея]] ([[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]])'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.110-48.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3703 stamp ('The Reapers' (1820th) by Alexey Venetsianov (1780-1847)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 1k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “The [[w:Reaper|Reapers]]” (1820th) by [[w:Alexey Venetsianov|Alexey Venetsianov]] (1780—1847)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Венецианов, Алексей Гаврилович|Алексей Гаврилович Венецианов]] (1780—1847). «[[w:ru:Жатва|Жнецы]]» (1820-е гг.)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3703'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3626
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3661
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3549 ('''A1703''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3576 ('''dvn''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637 ('''1348''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3443

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.111-48.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3704 stamp ('The Last Day of Pompeii' (1830-33) by Karl Bryullov  (1799-1852)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 2k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:The Last Day of Pompeii|The Last Day of Pompeii]]” (1830–33) by [[w:Karl Bryullov|Karl Bryullov]] (1799—1852)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Брюллов, Карл Павлович|Карл Павлович Брюллов]] (1799—1852). [[w:ru:Последний день Помпеи|«Последний день Помпеи»]] (1830—33)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3704'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3627
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3662
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3550 ('''A1704''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3577 ('''dvo''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3444

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.112-48.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3705 stamp ('A Knight at the Crossroads' (1882) by Viktor Vasnetsov (1848-1926)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “A [[w:Bogatyr|Knight]] at the [[w:Junction (road)|Crossroads]]” (1882) by [[w:Viktor Vasnetsov|Viktor Vasnetsov]] (1848–1926)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Васнецов, Виктор Михайлович|Виктор Михайлович Васнецов]] (1848—1926). [[w:ru:Витязь на распутье|«Витязь на распутье»]] (1882)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3705'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3628
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3663
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3551 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3578 ('''dvp''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3445

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.113-48.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3706 stamp ('Storm of Snow Fortress' (1891) by Vasily Surikov (1848-1916)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “Storm of [[w:Snow|Snow]] [[w:Fortification|Fortress]]” (1891) by [[w:Vasily Surikov|Vasily Surikov]] (1848–1916)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Суриков, Василий Иванович|Василий Иванович Суриков]] (1848—1916). [[w:ru:Суриков, Василий Иванович#«Взятие снежного городка»|«Взятие снежного городка»]] (1891)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3706'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3629
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3664
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3552 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3579 ('''dvr''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3446

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.114-48.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3707 stamp ('Lake. Russia' (1900) by Isaac Levitan (1860-1900)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Lake|The Lake]]” (1900) by [[w:Isaac Levitan|Isaac Levitan]] (1860–1900)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Левитан, Исаак Ильич|Исаак Ильич Левитан]] (1860—1900). [[w:ru:Озеро (картина Левитана)|«Озеро»]] (1900)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3707'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3630
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3665
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3553 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3580 ('''dvs''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3447

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.115-48.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3708 stamp ('The Year 1919. Alarm' (1934) by Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1878-1939)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “The [[w:1919|Year 1919]]: [[w:Anxiety|Alarm]]” (1934) by [[w:Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin|Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin]] (1878–1939)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Петров-Водкин, Кузьма Сергеевич|Кузьма Сергеевич Петров-Водкин]] (1878—1939). «[[w:ru:1919 год|1919]]. [[w:ru:Тревога|Тревога]]» (1934)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3708'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3631
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3666
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3554 (A1703)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3581 ('''dvt''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3448

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.116-48.7 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3709 stamp ('The Defense of Sevastopol' (1942) by Aleksandr Deyneka (1899-1969)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “The [[w:Military|Defense]] of [[w:Sevastopol|Sevastopol]]” (1942) by [[w:Aleksandr Deyneka|Aleksandr Deyneka]] (1899–1969)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Дейнека, Александр Александрович|Александр Александрович Дейнека]] (1899—1969). [[w:ru:Оборона Севастополя (картина Дейнеки)|«Оборона Севастополя»]] (1942)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3709'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3632
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3667
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3555 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3582 ('''dvu''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3643
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3449

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.117-48.8 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3710 stamp ('Homer (Working Studio)' (Triptych 'Communists') (1957-60) by Gely Korzhev (1925-2012)).jpg|74x102px]]&lt;br /&gt;37&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 20k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Homer|Homer]] (Working [[w:Studio|Studio]])” ([[w:Triptych|Triptych]] “[[w:Communism|Communists]]”) (1957–60) by [[w:Gely Korzhev|Gely Korzhev]] (1925–2012)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Коржев, Гелий Михайлович|Гелий Михайлович Коржев]] (1925—2012). «[[w:ru:Гомер|Гомер]] (Рабочая [[w:ru:Арт-студия|студия]])» ([[w:ru:Триптих|триптих]] [[w:ru:Коммунизм|«Коммунисты»]]) (1957—60)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3710'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3633
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3668
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3556 (A1703)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3583 ('''dvv''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3644
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3450

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.118-48.9 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3711 stamp ('Celebration on Uristsky Square' (1921) by Boris Kustodiev (1878-1927)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 30k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “Celebration on [[w:Palace Square|Uristsky Square]]” (1921) by [[w:Boris Kustodiev|Boris Kustodiev]] (1878–1927)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кустодиев, Борис Михайлович|Борис Михайлович Кустодиев]] (1878—1927). «Праздник на [[w:ru:Дворцовая площадь|площади Урицкого]]» (1921)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3711'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3634
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3669
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3557 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3584 ('''dvw''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3645
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3451

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.119-48.10 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3712 stamp ('Duel between Peresvet and Chelubey' (1943) by Mikhail Avilov (1882-1954)).jpg|115x65px]]&lt;br /&gt;65&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.50&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 50k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | “[[w:Duel|Duel]] between [[w:Alexander Peresvet|Peresvet]] and Chelubey” (1943) by [[w:Mikhail Avilov|Mikhail Avilov]] (1882–1954)&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Авилов, Михаил Иванович|Михаил Иванович Авилов]] (1882—1954). [[w:ru:Поединок Пересвета с Челубеем на Куликовом поле|«Поединок Пересвета с Челубеем»]] (1943)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3712'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3635
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3670
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3558 (A1704)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3585 ('''dvx''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3646
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3452

|}

=== 49 1968.12.27 (Russian Architecture) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''49 [[w:Russians|Russian]] [[w:Architecture|Architecture]]''' (Russian Architecture)&lt;br /&gt;
'''49. [[w:ru:Памятник архитектуры|Памятники архитектуры]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]]'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.120-49.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3713 stamp (House of Oshevnev (1876), Zaoneje, Kizhi Memorial Estate, Karelia).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:House|House]] of Oshevnev (1876), Zaoneje, [[w:Kizhi Pogost|Kizhi]] Memorial Estate&lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot; /&gt;, [[w:Republic of Karelia|Karelia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Заонежье|Заонежье]], [[w:ru:Кижи (музей-заповедник)|музей-заповедник Кижи]], [[w:ru:Республика Карелия|Карелия]]. [[w:ru:Жилище|Жилой дом]] Ошевнева, 1876
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3713'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3636
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3671
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3559 ('''A1705''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3586 ('''dvy''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3647 ('''1349''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3453

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.121-49.2 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3714 stamp (Carved Wicket (1848), Nizhny Novgorod Region).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Wood carving|Carved]] [[w:Wicket gate|Wicket]] (1848), [[w:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Nizhny Novgorod Region]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Нижегородская область|Нижегородская область]]. [[w:ru:Резьба по дереву|Резная]] [[w:ru:Калитка|калитка]], 1848
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3714'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3637
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3672
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3560 (A1705)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3587 ('''dvz''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3648
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3454

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.122-49.3 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3715 stamp (The Transfiguration Church (1714) and Belfry (1874), Kizhi Pogost, Kizhi Memorial Estate, Karelia).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 6k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Kizhi Pogost#The Church of the Transfiguration|The Transfiguration Church]] (1714) and [[w:Kizhi Pogost#Belfry|Belfry]] (1874), [[w:Kizhi Pogost|Kizhi Pogost]], Kizhi Memorial Estate, [[w:Republic of Karelia|Karelia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Кижи|Кижский погост]], [[w:ru:Кижи (музей-заповедник)|музей-заповедник Кижи]], [[w:ru:Республика Карелия|Карелия]]. [[w:ru:Церковь Преображения Господня на острове Кижи|Преображенская церковь]], 1714, и [[w:ru:Кижи#Шатровая колокольня|шатровая колокольня]], 1874
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3715'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3638
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3673
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3561 (A1705)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3588 ('''dwa''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3649
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3455

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.123-49.4 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3716 stamp (The Kremlin (16th-17th Centuries), Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl Region).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 10k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Kremlin|Kremlin]] (16th–17th [[w:Century|Centuries]]), [[w:Rostov|Rostov the Great]], [[w:Yaroslavl Oblast|Yaroslavl Region]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Ростов|Ростов Великий]], [[w:ru:Ярославская область|Ярославская область]]. [[w:ru:Ростовский кремль|Кремль]], XVI—XVII вв.
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3716'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3639
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3674
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3562 (A1705)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3589 ('''dwb''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3650
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3456

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.124-49.5 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3717 stamp (The Grape Gate (Vasili Bazhenov, 1785), Tsaritsyno Park, Moscow).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 12k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | The [[w:Grape|Grape]] [[w:Gate|Gate]] ([[w:Vasili Bazhenov|Vasili Bazhenov]], 1785), [[w:Tsaritsyno Park|Tsaritsyno Park]], [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Царицыно (дворцово-парковый ансамбль)|Царицыно (дворцово-парковый ансамбль)]], [[w:ru:Москва|Москва]]. [[w:ru:Царицыно (дворцово-парковый ансамбль)#Фигурные (Виноградные) ворота|Виноградные ворота]], 1785. [[w:ru:Архитектор|Архитектор]] [[w:ru:Баженов, Василий Иванович|Василий Иванович Баженов]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3717'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3640
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3675
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3563 (A1705)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3590 ('''dwc''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3651
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3457

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.125-49.6 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3718 stamp (Architect Rossi Street (Carlo Rossi, 1828–1832), Saint Petersburg).jpg|60x84px]]&lt;br /&gt;30&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 16k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:2 Rossi Street|Architect Rossi Street]] ([[w:Carlo Rossi (architect)|Carlo Rossi]], 1828–1832), [[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]]. [[w:ru:Улица Зодчего Росси|Театральная улица (ныне улица Зодчего Росси)]], 1828—1832. [[w:ru:Архитектор|Архитектор]] [[w:ru:Росси, Карл Иванович|Карл Иванович Росси]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3718'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3641
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3676
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3564 (A1705)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3591 ('''dwd''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3652
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3458

|}

=== 50 1968.12.31 (Nikolay Markin) ===

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFFF&quot; 
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot;|'''50 50th Death Anniversary of Nikolay Markin (1893–1918)''' (Nikolay Markin)&lt;br /&gt;
'''50. 50-летие со дня смерти [[w:ru:Маркин, Николай Григорьевич|Николая Григорьевича Маркина]] (1893—1918)'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #
| Vol.
| Short description
| '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]'''
| [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]]
| Liapine
| [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]
| [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]
| [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]]
| [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFE0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| #1968.126-50.1 C&lt;br /&gt;[[File:The Soviet Union 1968 CPA 3719 stamp (Russian Civil War Hero Nikolay Markin).jpg|52x74px]]&lt;br /&gt;26&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;mm
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 4k
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | [[w:Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]] [[w:Hero|Hero]] Nikolay Markin&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Маркин, Николай Григорьевич|Николая Григорьевича Маркина]], [[w:ru:Герой|героя]] [[w:ru:Гражданская война в России|Гражданской войны]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | '''3719'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3642
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3677
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3516A (A1688)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3592 ('''dwe''')
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3653 (1333)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; | 3411

|}

&lt;br /&gt;

== Sources / Источники ==
{{Reflist | refs=
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Chistov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Chistov | first = Vladimir | title = Flora on post stamps | url = http://floraonpoststamps.ru/ | publisher = / Владимир Чистов. Растения на почтовых марках | accessdate = 2014-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
  &lt;ref name=&quot;CPA1968&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1968. Catalog. / Почтовые марки СССР. 1968. Каталог. Автор-составитель Б. К. Стальбаум. М: Центральное филателистическое агенство «Союзпечать». Министерство связи СССР, М.: 1969.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gibbons&quot;&gt;[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Karachun&quot;&gt;Karachun, D., Karlinsky, V. Stamps of USSR (1918-1968). 1969. / Карачун Д., Карлинский  В. Почтовые марки СССР (1918-1968). М.: Издательство «Связь», 1969.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Liapine&quot;&gt;Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Michel&quot;&gt;[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Natural&quot;&gt;Natural research. / Натуральное изучение.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Oils&quot;&gt;International Congress on Volative Oils (4; 1968; Tbilisi). 1971. / Международный конгресс по эфирным маслам (4; 1968; Тбилиси). Тбилиси: Пищевая промышленность, 1971.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Regata&quot;&gt;Anniversary XX Baltic regatta. / Юбилейная XX Балтийская регата. [[http://www.barque.ru/sport/1968/xx_anniversary_baltic_regatta www.barque.ru/sport/1968/xx_anniversary_baltic_regatta]]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Scott&quot;&gt;[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Spivak&quot;&gt;Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА &quot;Союзпечать&quot; Минсвязи СССР, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Tennis&quot;&gt;European Table Tennis Union. European Youth Championships archive. / Европейский союз настольного тенниса. Архив всеевропейских юношеских соревнований. [[http://www.ettu.org/en/events/european-youth-championships/history/ www.ettu.org/en/events/european-youth-championships/history]]&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Yvert&quot;&gt;[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог &quot;Ивер и Телье&quot;]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.&lt;/ref&gt;
  &lt;ref name=&quot;Zagor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{BookCat|filing = deep}}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|'''&lt;big&gt;1968&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}</text>
      <sha1>ad63a4a5550ruywpzmdqen2q7ztcug7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malayalam/Alphabet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>380531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638912</id>
      <parentid>4638486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>3397232</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-32771-51|~2026-32771-51]] ([[User talk:~2026-32771-51|talk]]) to last version by ~2025-33569-49</comment>
      <origin>4600797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5610" sha1="nasev96uffya6u7mpfd635x7kwsh0du" xml:space="preserve">Malayalam script is a Brahmic script used commonly to write the Malayalam language, which is the principal language of Kerala, India, spoken by 45 million people in the world. Malayalam script is also widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Kerala. Like many other Indic scripts, it is an alphasyllabary (abugida), a writing system that is partially “alphabetic” and partially syllable-based. The Malayalam Alphabet has 15 vowels, 37 consonants, 5 chillus, and some more conjunct consonants and ligatures. 

== Vowels (സ്വരങ്ങൾ) (Svaram) ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
|-
! Malayalam !! IPA !! ISO 15919 !! English approximation 
!Pronunciation 
|-
| അ || a || a  || c'''a'''rt |||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-അ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ആ  || aː || ā  || f'''a'''ther ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ആ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഇ || ɪ || i  || s'''i'''t ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഈ  || iː || ī || s'''ea'''t ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഈ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഉ  || ʊ || u || f'''u'''ll ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഉ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഊ  || uː || ū  || f'''oo'''l ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഊ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഋ || r̥ || r̥  || bett'''er'''||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഋ.wav|100px]]
|-
| എ || e || e  || '''e'''ight ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-എ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഏ || eː || ē  || '''e'''ight (but longer)||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഏ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഐ || əɪ || ai  || m'''i'''le ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഐ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഒ || o || o  || s'''o'''le ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഒ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഓ || oː || ō || c'''oa'''t ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഓ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഔ || əʊ || au  || '''ow'''l ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഔ.wav|100px]]
|-
| അം || am ||  || - - - ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-അം.wav|100px]]
|-
| അഃ || ah ||  || - - -
| - - -
|}

== Consonants (വ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങൾ) (Vyanjanam) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
|-
! Malayalam !! IPA !! ISO 15919 !! English approximation !! Pronunciation
|-
| ക || k || k  || s'''k'''y ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ക.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഖ  || kʰ || kh  || '''kh'''an ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഖ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഗ  || ɡ || g  || '''g'''o ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഗ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഘ  || ɡʱ || gh  || '''Gh'''ana ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഘ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ങ  || ŋ || ṅ  || si'''ng''' ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ങ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ച || t͡ʃ || c  || chur'''ch''' ||[[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ച.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഛ  || t͡ʃʰ || ch || whi'''ch''' '''h'''and || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഛ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ജ  || ɟ || j  || '''j'''unior || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ജ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഝ  || ɟʱ || jh || hed'''geh'''og || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഝ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഞ  || ɲ || ñ  || co'''gna'''c || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഞ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ട || ʈ || ṭ  || '''t'''ide (but retroflex) || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ട.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഠ  || ʈʰ || ṭh  || go'''t''' '''t'''he but retroflex || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഠ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഡ  || ɖ ||  	ḍ  || '''d'''og but retroflex || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഡ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഢ || ɖʱ || ḍh  || bon'''d''' '''h'''er hair but retroflex  || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഢ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ണ || ɳ || ṇ  || Hindi Varu'''n'''a || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ണ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ത || t || t  || earthe'''d''' || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ത.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഥ  || tʰ || th  || ge'''t''' '''d'''own || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഥ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ദ  || d || d  || '''d'''ad || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ദ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ധ || dʱ || dh  || ha'''d''' '''d'''one || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ധ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ന  || n̪ ||  n || mo'''n'''th || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ന.wav|100px]]
|-
| പ || p  || p  || '''p'''ain || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-പ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഫ || f/pʰ || ph  || Has two pronunciations, either as '''f'''ootball or '''p'''an || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഫ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ബ || b || b || '''b'''ig || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ബ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഭ || bʱ || bh  || '''bh'''angra || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഭ.wav|100px]]
|-
| മ || m || m || '''m'''all || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-മ.wav|100px]]
|-
| യ  || j || y || '''y'''es || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-യ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ര  || ɾ || r || Spanish t'''r'''es || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ര.wav|100px]]
|-
| ല  || l ||  l || '''l'''isten || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ല.wav|100px]]
|-
| വ  || ʋ || v  || cur'''v'''e || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-വ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ശ || ʃ ||  ś || '''s'''ugar || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ശ.wav|100px]]
|- 
| ഷ || ʂ || ṣ  || '''sh'''un || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഷ.wav|100px]]
|-
| സ || s || s || '''s'''o || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-സ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഹ  || h || h || '''h'''ead || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഹ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ള || ɭ || ḷ  || Swedish so'''rl''' || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ള.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഴ  || ɻ || ḻ  || '''r'''un || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഴ.wav|100px]]
|-
| റ || r || ṟ  || Spanish '''r'''ojo || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-റ.wav|100px]]
|-
| ഩ  || n || ṉ  || '''n'''ot || [[File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഩ.wav|100px]]
|-
|}

== Special Consonants (ചില്ലക്ഷരം) (Chillaksharam) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
|-
! Malayalam !! IPA
|-
| ൽ || il
|-
| ൻ || N
|-
| ർ || RR
|-
| ൺ  || NN
|-
| ൾ || LL
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nasev96uffya6u7mpfd635x7kwsh0du</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:PeterEasthope/sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>382752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638908</id>
      <parentid>4638128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PeterEasthope</username>
        <id>660399</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tinkered with code.</comment>
      <origin>4638908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4755" sha1="ry6imobi6bephzalxq0m1dkhzevwpa9" xml:space="preserve">
{{User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
|'''Host Environment'''&lt;ref name=&quot;HostEnvironment&quot;/&gt;
|'''Software'''
|'''Installation'''
|25px}}

{{User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
|Bare [[w:X86|X86 PC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Transmeta&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;#160;
|[[Oberon/ETH Oberon|ETH Oberon]], formerly System 3, PC-Native Oberon. [[w:Oberon_(operating_system)#Native_Oberon|Wikipedia]]&amp;#160;
|&lt;!-- [https://sourceforge.net/projects/nativeoberon/files/nativeoberon/ SourceForge] [[Oberon/ETH_Oberon/install|ETHZ, actual diskettes]] [[Oberon/ETH_Oberon/QEMUinstall|Hypervisor using diskette images]]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do2O1yFrnos Oberon Tutorials] at YouTube&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube&quot;/&gt;&amp;#160;--&gt;
|100px}}

{{User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:X86|X86 PC]] with [[w:MS_DOS|MS-DOS]] or [[w:FreeDOS|compatible OS]]
| DOS Oberon System3, Version 2.0, [[Oberon/Bibliography#Dis93|Dis93]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DOS&quot;/&gt;
| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/dosoberon/files/DOS%20Oberon%20System%203%20Version%202.0/ SourceForge] [https://github.com/Classic-Tools/DOSOberon/tree/master/DOSOberon-S3R2.0|Github]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:X86|X86 PC]]
| DOS Oberon System3, Version 2.0,
| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/dosoberon/files/DOS%20Oberon%20System%203%20Version%202.0/ SourceForge] [https://github.com/Classic-Tools/DOSOberon/tree/master/DOSOberon-S3R2.0|Github]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| X86 PC with MS Windows
| ETH Oberon for Windows
| [https://github.com/pcayuela/oldftpETHZOberon/tree/master/System3/Win95NT Github]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| HP Alpha [aka DEC AXP] with OpenVMS
| [http://www.modulaware.com/mwovms.htm 64 bit (Linz-)Oberon System], [[Oberon/Linz Oberon, V4|V4]]
| [http://www.modulaware.com/zel/aos/ modulaware.com] [http://www.modulaware.com/zel/aos/ OpenVMS Alpha]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| X86, ARM, ARMv7,&lt;br&gt;[[w:RISC-V|RISC-V]] or [[w:MIPS_architecture|MIPS]] with Linux
| [http://oberon.wikidot.com/oberon-linux-revival-olr Oberon Linux Revival, OLR]&lt;ref name=&quot;OLR&quot;/&gt;
| [http://oberon.wikidot.com/ P. Matthias]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| X86 PC with Linux, UltraSPARC with Solaris or Sun3 with SunOS
| [http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/oberon/ Ulm Oberon]
| [http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/oberon/ftp/ HTTP server] at [[w:University_of_Ulm|UUlm]]  [http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/oberon/ulm.html HTML page] and manual pages in the downloads
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| X86 PC with various operating systems&lt;ref name=&quot;Linz&quot;/&gt;
| [http://ssw.jku.at/Research/Projects/Oberon.html Linz-Oberon], [[Oberon/Linz Oberon, V4|V4]]
| [http://olymp.idle.at/tanis/oberon.linux.html olymp.idle.at]&lt;ref name=&quot;olymp&quot;/&gt;,&lt;br&gt;[https://ssw.jku.at/Research/Projects/Oberon.html JKU Linz] and&lt;br&gt;[https://sourceforge.net/projects/oberon/files/ SourceForge] [http://olymp.idle.at/~tanis/INSTALL INSTALL at olymp.idle.at]&lt;br&gt;[https://sourceforge.net/p/oberon/wiki/Home/ Wiki at Sourceforge]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| X86 PC with Windows or with *nix and Wine
| [[w:BlackBox Component Builder|BlackBox Component Builder]], an&lt;br&gt;[[w:Integrated_development_environment|IDE]] for [[w:Component_Pascal|Component Pascal]] | | [http://blackboxframework.org/index.php?cID=goto-download-page BB Community download area]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:Common Language Infrastructure|.NET and CLI]]
| [[w:Component_Pascal|Gardens Point Component Pascal, GPCP]] application for .NET and CLI&lt;ref name=&quot;GPCP&quot;/&gt;
| [https://github.com/k-john-gough/gpcp Current project at github] &lt;br&gt; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911105411/http://plas.fit.qut.edu.au/gpcp/ Original site from Archive.org]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:Java Virtual Machine|JVM]]
| [[w:Component_Pascal|Gardens Point Component Pascal]] application for JVM&lt;ref name=&quot;GPCP&quot;/&gt; 
| [https://github.com/k-john-gough/gpcp Current project at github] &lt;br&gt; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911105411/http://plas.fit.qut.edu.au/gpcp/ Original site from Archive.org]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:Linux|Linux]]-[[w:IA-32|386]], [[w:Raspberry_Pi_OS|Rasbian]], [[w:Microsoft_Windows|Windows]]
| Ofront Oberon to C translator  
| Josef Templ, [https://github.com/jtempl/ofront/ github]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| [[w:Linux|Linux]], [[w:OS X|OS X]] or [[w:MS Windows|MS Windows]]
| [https://ecs.openbrace.org/ Eigen Compiler Suite]
| [https://ecs.openbrace.org/releases/ Releases] [https://ecs.openbrace.org/manual User Manual]
| 100px}}

{{b:User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes
| Subsystem for Blackbox
| Ofront+ Oberon to C translator  
| various Oberon dialects [https://github.com/Oleg-N-Cher/OfrontPlus/ github]
| 100px}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Guide to Discord/Easter Eggs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>462127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638897</id>
      <parentid>4627688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33013-98</username>
        <id>3601082</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Snake */  last sentence</comment>
      <origin>4638897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3199" sha1="j3x7zex2eevkgzkseo8gzni25ewi0q2" xml:space="preserve">Easter Eggs are secrets hidden by the developers of Discord within the app. Here is how to find them.

==Snake==
Follow the link to Discord's 404 page. You will see a GIF of the Discord mascot Wumpus at a Ramen shop. Click the board with a snake design in the bottom right corner to launch the Snek game, then click play to start it. Alternatively, you can enter the Konami Cheat Code (up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, B, A,) to launch the game. This Easter Egg can only be accessed when you are using Discord on a web browser. Keep in mind that this won't always work!

==Discordo (classic)==
Clicking the Discord logo in the top left corner 16 times will cause a voice to say &quot;Discordo&quot;, a typical Japanese pronunciation of Discord. The audio will continue to play every time you open the app. To disable it, click the logo 16 times again.

==Empathy Banana/Broken Magnifying Glass==
If your search yields no results, Discord will display an &quot;empathy banana&quot; or a broken magnifying glass instead of the standard no results dialogue.

==Copy username==
Click on your profile picture, then next to your username click on the clipboard icon. You will see a &quot;Copied!&quot; message. Move your cursor away from the icon to make the message disappear, then click on it again. You will receive a different message each time. The messages that appear in order are: &quot;Copied!&quot;, &quot;Double Copy!&quot;, &quot;Triple Copy!&quot;, &quot;Dominating!!&quot;, &quot;Rampage!!&quot;, &quot;Mega Copy!!&quot;, &quot;Unstoppable!!&quot;, &quot;Wicked Sick!!&quot;, &quot;Monster Copy!!!&quot;, &quot;GODLIKE!!!&quot;, and finally, &quot;BEYOND GODLIKE!!!!&quot;. When you reach &quot;GODLIKE!!!&quot;, the message starts shaking.

This Easter Egg is not available on mobile versions of Discord.

==AMOLED Dark Theme (OUTDATED)==
Tap your profile picture, then go to &quot;Appearance&quot; and tap on &quot;Dark&quot; 10 times. This will cause the background to go from grey to black. This is only available for the Android version of Discord.

==Akuma Raging Demon==
Press &quot;Control + /&quot; or &quot;cmd + /&quot; to open the keyboard shortcuts window. Then enter in this code: &quot;H+H+&lt;right arrow&gt;+N+K&quot;. This will cause your Discord window to flicker and display an animation resembling Akuma's Raging Demon attack from the video game ''Street Fighter''.

==Music Notes==
Press &quot;Control + /&quot; or &quot;cmd + /&quot; to open the keyboard shortcuts window, then press any arrow key to hear the sound of a synthesized musical note.

==Lofi With Wumpus==
Press &quot;Control + /&quot; or &quot;cmd + /&quot; to open the keyboard shortcuts window, then press &lt;CTRL+SHIFT+ALT+W&gt; to listen to Lofi Beats with Wumpus.

==Humans==
Visit https://discord.com/humans.txt to find the Discord logo in ASCII art with a link to their &quot;About&quot; page. This is a reference to robots.txt, a file put on a web server that tells crawlers which pages of a website not to index.

==Computer Man==
Go to https://printer.discord.com, and you will be redirected to a video clip from the Canadian television series ''Vid Kids''.

==Party Mode==
Go to a booster message and go over it with your mouse pointer. You will see confetti. Do this until you see wumpus and then click on wumpus. Then activate party mode.
Now you will see confetti with your messages and a new option in your discord settings.

{{bookcat}}</text>
      <sha1>j3x7zex2eevkgzkseo8gzni25ewi0q2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:JCrue</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>465111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639042</id>
      <parentid>4638603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Page styles over clarity. */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4639042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24548" sha1="9xthd2i0jox5vtxnxi3jy4lus49fhfb" xml:space="preserve">==Welcome!==
Welcome, JCrue!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 01:12, 13 February 2024 (UTC)

== Capitalization ==

Hey, are you sure about decapitalizing all words like &quot;gambit&quot;, &quot;variation&quot;, and the like (when part of proper nouns like &quot;Elephant Gambit&quot; (as opposed to &quot;Elephant gambit&quot;))? The pages stood for a long time with mostly capitalized versions of these words, and other sources like Wikipedia and chess.com largely keep them capitalized, so I'm inclined to change it all back to be capitalized, personally. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 01:40, 12 October 2025 (UTC)

I don't really edit on Wikibooks much (mostly Wikipedia and some random non-Wikimedia ones), but was wondering what the best way to establish consensus on styling is as well? In addition to capitalization, would like to see what people (including you) think about whether e.g. first level headers should be used (I'd say not, personally; it seems you agree) or not and any other potential issues. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 03:23, 12 October 2025 (UTC)

:Hi, thanks for reaching out. Thanks for all your contributions to the COT book so far. You'll have seen it doesn't have a huge community of active editors so it's really nice to see someone new! 
:Wikibooks [[Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines|has some guidance]] but in is generally more high level than Wikipedia's. So often I think we just have to rely on our best judgement a bit more, and try to keep in mind the big objective: building informative, free textbooks. Wikipedia's guidance is more detailed, and though we can't just translate that to Wikibooks, because that guidance was built for a different project with different objectives (and different communities and different challenges), I do think it can be a good starting place for discussion.
:On level 1 headings. In COT I have seen a few pages that used level one headings (I can't remember which now) and automatically changed it without much thought. This instinct no doubt comes from wikipedia where the practice is to never use h1s in the body of the page. If I were to explain this I would say this is because all the headings in an article (h2 and below) logically fall under the article title (h1). Maybe an argument can be made that in COT (or wikibooks in general?) the &quot;title&quot; of the page is actually only a ''technical'' not ''semantic'' title and the page only &quot;begins&quot; with the first heading. But I don't think this is a hugely productive line of debate, and if I should encounter a top level on another page in the COT book I probably will still change it to a h2. 
:On capitalisation. Again this is something that is ingrained in me from wikipedia's approach which is in general to favour sentence case over title case, so &quot;Steinitz variation&quot;, &quot;Tarrasch variation&quot;, &quot;Budapest gambit&quot;... &quot;Steinitz&quot; is a proper noun, &quot;Tarrasch&quot; is a proper noun, &quot;Budapest&quot; is a proper noun; I don't buy that &quot;variation&quot;, &quot;gambit&quot; etc are. 
:There is [[Chess Opening Theory/Organization|some]] style guidance for the COT already but this stands to be updated (and in places it is unhelpful: &quot;The best way to include [theory tables] is by copying the table from another position.&quot;????). It has been on my list to work on it for a while, especially because a few months ago I worked on some new templates to try and make creating/updating pages easier. I've also thought that it would be good to have a sort of empty page 'template' that one could copy when starting a new page. [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 18:23, 13 October 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks! I think there are valid arguments not capitalizing variation/gambit/etc, but all of the Wikipedia articles I've seen always capitalize them when they're used as part of the name of a real named line. Plus, some parallels that come to mind for me are &quot;Notre Dame Cathedral&quot; over &quot;Notre Dame cathedral&quot;, &quot;Central Park&quot; over &quot;Central park&quot;, &quot;Ford Motor Company&quot; over &quot;Ford motor company&quot;, and &quot;the Battle of Hastings&quot; over &quot;the battle of Hastings&quot;. Maybe if English preferred possessives (e.g. &quot;Steinitz's variation&quot;) it might make more sense to leave them uncapitalized, but I'd say let's go for capitalized. I wonder if this is convincing at all and you wouldn't mind me changing the template etc back to use capitalization? I agree about h1. By the way, Lichess is one of the biggest drivers of traffic to the wikibook (as they transclude it at e.g. [https://lichess.org/opening/Italian_Game/e4_e5_Nf3_Nc6_Bc4] as well as lichess.org/analysis), and I think the h2 system you've been using is rendering nicely on there as well. Are they any other styling issues you think would be good to get a consensus on besides these two (e.g. maybe 1.e4 vs 1. e4 and 1...e5 vs 1... e5? Wikipedia uses no space for either, but here seems to use the second and then usually the first respectively)? I also talked with a lichess dev to see if they had any requests and he said he likes each article to have a brief intro paragraph to give inexperienced players a quick overview of what a move accomplishes which sounds like a good idea to me. He also is worried about transpositions not being handled correctly with redirects, although I don't know if he was aware these do exist, but I think there are indeed some duplicate articles (although e.g. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Nf6 and 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 would have different reasons for Black's fourth move, curious what you make of this edge case) although I don't have a list. Maybe I'll try to write a script to detect both potential new redirects and style inconsistencies. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 19:10, 14 October 2025 (UTC)
::As for the COT: should the defence/defense thing just be taken to mean &quot;use BritEng&quot; practically? On WP the rule is that whoever first added a spelling that differs between AmEng and BritEng has their dialect used for the rest of time, but I'd prefer to consistently use one across all subarticles. I also strongly prefer to avoid using he/she/they to refer to White and Black. E.g. &quot;this attacks the bishop [and also &quot;White's bishop&quot; rather than &quot;white bishop&quot; when including the color is necessary, in order to keep consistent capitalization for colors]) rather than &quot;...his/her/their bishop&quot;; do you agree with this? I've also never been a fan at all of the &quot;e5-square&quot; or &quot;f8-bishop&quot; notation, instead preferring just &quot;e5&quot; (or maybe &quot;e5 square&quot; if unclear; &quot;f-file&quot; seems fine to me though) as well as &quot;bishop on f8&quot;, but if most people consistently prefer the hyphenation I don't mind yielding. As for theory tables, I've also always found them a bit frustrating and very hard to navigate (the lichess guy also doesn't like them). In particular, they don't show the branching within possible next moves no matter how unsharp a position is which feels problematic, wondering if you have any thoughts on that? [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 19:27, 14 October 2025 (UTC)
::Another couple things - are you ok with doing &quot;main line&quot; instead of &quot;mainline&quot; (I usually see the former elsewhere, including on Wikipedia)? And do you think both possible continuing moves and the names of variations (when newly introduced) should be bolded, or just the moves, or just the names, or neither? I'd lean towards both (for readability on lichess in particular), but not sure. I also found this, btw: [https://style.mla.org/chess-terms-mla-style/] [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 23:03, 15 October 2025 (UTC)
:::Yeah, these are all great questions. 
:::There is opportunity to improve the style guidance for the book and I have made a start on that. 
:::While there are certain things that need to be a certain way for functionality (e.g. page titles), we need to strike a balance and avoid too prescriptive with all the style recommendations as there's a danger of the tail wagging the dog. 
:::'''Re capitals. '''
:::Yes and that's interesting. Most openings ''are'' named in a possessive way, e.g. the Italian game is the opening as recommended by the Italian analysts, it is the game of the Italians. The Evans gambit is the gambit employed by Evans, the Jaenisch variation is the variation employed by Jaenisch etc. You're right that the possessive apostrophe is usually dropped (though there are exceptions, King's gambit, Bird's defence, Petrov's defence etc.). But I don't know if that makes &quot;game&quot;, &quot;gambit&quot;, &quot;variation&quot; more of the name than e.g. &quot;steam engine&quot; in the &quot;[[wikipedia:Watt steam engine|Watt steam engine]]&quot;, or &quot;coil&quot; in &quot;[[wikipedia:Tesla coil|Tesla coil]]&quot;... &quot;[[wikipedia:Turing test|Turing test]]&quot;, &quot;[[wikipedia:Mendellian inheritance|Mendellian inheritance]]&quot; etc. 
:::I don't know if I agree with how capitalisation is handled on e.g. [[w:King's Indian Defence, Four Pawns Attack]] which imo is at odds with the wikipedia mos re sentence case [[w:WP:TITLEFORMAT]] which would say only proper nouns and the word at the beginning need be capitalised. Outside wikipedia there isn't one single convention on chess names or capitalisation. The [https://www.365chess.com/eco.php Chess365] database capitalises as I would e.g. &quot;Four pawns attack&quot;, I know that Lichess uses caps &quot;Four Pawns Attack&quot; (but is that because of the name or because they are using title case?).
:::I will have to think on it some more. 
:::'''Re move format. '''
:::The spacing (1. e4 v 1.e4) came about as a technical requirement of due to wrapping of title length. Any change now would require an astronomical amount of cleaning up: thousands of pages would need to be moved to new titles, it would also change urls and break how the lichess analysis board imports pages. The current system has been laid down a very long time and I don't see how it disadvantages the reader or editor, so I don't see an advantage to changing it. 
:::'''Re: handling of transpositions.'''
:::Each page should be one position, and one position should be one page, as the analysis going forward from that position is the same irrespective of the move order by which that position arose. 
:::When one move order transposes to another we can redirect the page, e.g. your example Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Bc4/4...Nf6 redirects to Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4/4...exd4. So there is no need for duplicate pages and there shouldn't be any (though there may be some that have been made by accident). 
:::The Lichess analysis board can handle showing the wikibooks page for a transposition '''if that page has a redirect'''. If you put in 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6, it is redirected to [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4/4...exd4]] and displays that page instead. 
:::However, if you try to look at later moves from that position on the analysis board, you won't see any text from wikibooks. If you then play 5. O-O, it shows nothing, because there is no page OR redirect at Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Bc4/4...Nf6/5. O-O. If you had played in the order 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O it DOES show a page, because the analysis board imports [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4/4...exd4/5. O-O]]. 
:::The only ways I can think of to improve how the Lichess analysis board handles transpositions are either:
:::* if on wikibooks we make a redirect for every move following a transposition (possible for some cases but time consuming and won't account for all possible transpositions. It would require a lot of additional redirects which wikibooks may or may not be happy with.) 
:::* make Lichess search by FEN rather than using move order to predict the page title (or as a back-up if trying page title does not work). Every page already has a [[w:Forsyth–Edwards Notation|FEN]] on it because it is generated in the position template. e.g [[Special:Search/&quot;r1bqkb1r/pppp1ppp/2n2n2/8/2BpP3/5N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b&quot;]] returns one search result, the page for the above position. 
::::would have different reasons for Black's fourth move, curious what you make of this edge case)
:::Yeah, I understand. Imo the goal for the opening paragraph is to describe the features of the position, and still be useful even if arrived at by transposition. 
:::The page for the previous position should explain that the move leads to a transposition. If this is a major cause of confusion for Lichess users (and I don't know if it is) then perhaps Lichess could add the functionality that, if it detects a redirect, it adds a note &quot;(by transposition)&quot; or similar to the top of the wikibooks section. On wikibooks it already says if you have been redirected to the page. 
:::'''Re theory tables:'''
:::They can be a useful navigation aid, sometimes it's good to just see the lines mentioned in the analysis separated out from the prose. I've been trying to switch over to a template that I made that produces the table from a line, rather than individually coded wikitables, because it is a lot easier to put them together this way, and expand and maintain them. I have some ideas for further improvements.
::::In particular, they don't show the branching within possible next moves no matter how unsharp a position is which feels problematic, wondering if you have any thoughts on that? 
:::Mmm not sure what you mean. You can put in branches. 
:::I try to put in the main branches of theory for the next so many moves based on the database main line(s), and then illustrative lines from the prose analysis. 
:::They can be a lot to put together so I haven't done them for every page I have edited. 
:::[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nc6#Theory table]] this is one I put in recently. So, it starts with 2. d4, and shows the main continuations of the three lines discussed in the prose, ...d5 e5, ...d5 exd5, ...e5 and ...d6, which is a transposition.  
:::You need to strike a balance between readability, depth and breadth. This one in the Philidor defence: [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4#Theory table]] starts with the exchange main line and a few side lines that follow after 3...exd4, then the main line each for the Hanham variation and the Nimzowitsch variation main lines. On the following page for the Hanham variation, more lines are given including the traps also described in the prose. 
:::'''Other style:'''
:::IMO assigning either gender to the players (his bishop... her bishop) is unnecessary. A few pages have used &quot;his&quot;/&quot;her&quot; but I have updated it to &quot;their&quot; when I have seen it. 
:::On bolding the approach I take is I bold candidate next (half) move in the position (but only the next one) and the name of the line if it has one, but I don't bold subsequent moves or lines following that half move because then it can get too cluttered. E.g. on the page for the caro kann, 
::::'''2. c4''', the '''Accelerated Panov attack''', is an aggressive sideline. Recognising that Black is determined to play d5, White wishes to make it impossible for them to hold onto it. This usually results in White and Black exchanging two pawns: 2...d5 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. exd5 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nxd5. In this line, White hopes to weaken Black's c- and d-files. White ends up with an isolated queen's pawn which may be a liability in the long run.
:::Only the next move is bold, not the continuation 2...d5 etc. [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 16:29, 18 October 2025 (UTC)

::::Yes, aside from those not named after people (like QG and KG), possessives seem avoided in English opening names, but then a handful (like Bird's and Petrov's) have more of a mix (you see Petrov and Petrov's both a good amount, but you never see &quot;Jaenisch's&quot; etc). As for capitalization, what occurs to me now is whether there can only be one instance of such things. E.g. there can only be one of Central Park, Notre Dame Cathedral, and so on, but there can be multiple Tesla coils and Turing tests. Mendellian inheritance is basically equivalent to Mendel's inheritance, and possessives don't seem to trigger capitalization in English. Unfortunately there is a bit of a philosophical debate when it comes to applying this to chess games - do two separate games with the same opening count as two copies of the same proper noun? I'd say not, as I think real chess games merely instantiate the immaterial concepts of the openings, as the strength of an opening doesn't vary objectively over time. I did notice that that site prefers the lower case, yeah. But it seems the majority of sources, including Wikipedia, use the capitalization. Also, you could make an argument that e.g. &quot;Classical variation&quot; should be &quot;classical variation&quot; under the lower case convention which would then look weird next to the capitalized ones named after people. I'd personally really like to change them all back to use caps, especially since most of the pages originally used upper case before you changed them, so retaining the former consistent style would be preferred if there's no consensus to change to lower case I'd say.
::::I'll ask the lichess dev what he thinks about that with the redirects. As for theory tables, that sounds good. I just meant that not enough possible branches are shown, but it's unwieldy to show all good lines. Maybe I'd personally just try to shorten a bit of the ones that go overly deep then. If it's going several move pairs deep it feels too specific unless it's a very sharp line. But I don't care that much I guess.
::::I meant that I prefer to avoid all three of he, she, and they, and completely avoid using personal pronouns altogether for anything related to White and Black. E.g. &quot;attacks '''the''' bishop&quot; (or White's/Black's if necessary) rather than &quot;his bishop&quot;, &quot;her bishop&quot;, or &quot;their bishop&quot;. This is the current preferred style on Wikipedia and I think it reads really nicely (especially since it vibes with thinking of White and Black as abstract entities from an objective perfect play perspective rather than random human players), but maybe that's just me. Does that sound ok to you (avoiding all personal pronouns and using &quot;the&quot; instead of &quot;his&quot;/&quot;her&quot;/&quot;their&quot;? Obv &quot;their&quot; is better than &quot;his&quot;/&quot;her&quot; though)? And yes that bolding convention looks good to me. And does main line over mainline sound fine to you? Not sure about sideline though lol. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 17:17, 18 October 2025 (UTC)
::::I also prefer to avoid using terms like &quot;Anti-Sicilian&quot;, as I don't consider an Open Sicilian inherently any more Sicilian than a sideline/side line (I guess I just prefer to use &quot;alternative&quot; here lol to avoid the difficulty choosing), do you object to that? I'd prefer to just call Open Sicilians and non-Opens both &quot;Sicilian&quot;s. Anti-Berlin might be an exception as White is trying to stop Black from opening the game rather than simply electing not to open the game themselves as in the Sicilian, and &quot;Closed Berlin&quot; is already used for ...d6. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 17:35, 18 October 2025 (UTC)

Honestly been drifting towards your no-caps position over time, but it's an interesting border case. It still bothers me that you changed it without consensus, but whatever lol. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 12:14, 16 February 2026 (UTC)

== Marking new Chess Open Theory pages for deletion ==

Hi, I noticed you’ve been marking new Chess Opening Theory pages under speedy deletion as spam — can you explain your reasoning for this? Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:31, 23 November 2025 (UTC)

:Hi, [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions]] &quot;3. Pages with no meaningful content&quot; (they are spam) and &quot;4. Pages that cannot comply with the scope or policies of the project.&quot; (the pages are out of scope). [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 09:34, 23 November 2025 (UTC)
:To elaborate further:
:The Chess Opening Theory wikibook is higher-visibility than you might imagine, because text from the wikibook is pulled automatically into the analysis board of Lichess.org, one of the largest online chess websites. ([https://lichess.org/analysis/pgn/1.+e4+e5+2.+Nf3+Nc6+3.+Bc4 Have a look]). I think this is a really great use of the book, but that increased visibility makes it a target for spam contributions. 
:Sometimes people like to change the wikibook to make different messages appear when you look at the move on Lichess (people naming openings after themselves, or changing pages to say, &quot;such-and-such is a terrible move only played by losers&quot; etc.). When these changes happen to existing pages we can just revert. But when they create new pages to do so, we can't. 
:Another sort of spam is making new pages for spurious positions to name after themselves or openings they &quot;invented&quot;. 
:On scope: C.O.T. is the second largest wikibook on the site with over 2,000 pages. Each page = one position, e.g. the page /1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6 is the position after two moves, where the players play 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6. The possible number of games of chess is [[w:Shannon number|very large]]. After just five turns there are already over 69 trillion possibilities, and opening theory for some lines goes far deeper into the game than this. It's not practical to have a page for every possible legal move in every position. 
:We limit pages to the more common moves. A guideline for inclusion was laid out in [[Chess Opening Theory/Great Big Opening Survey]] which provides a metric based on most frequent moves in databases. A move like 1. e4 c5 2. Na3, etc, falls way below this guideline even if it wasn't spam, so we can't just &quot;save&quot; the page by just rewriting it so it isn't spam. [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 10:00, 23 November 2025 (UTC)

== Page styles over clarity. ==

I feel like you guys prefer page styles over proper clarity, like in [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4]], there is a bunch of unnecessary stuff such as &quot;[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6|'''1...d6''']] is the Pirc defence. Black would like to play Nf6 to control the centre. d6 is prophylaxis to prevent White from playing e5: '''after 1...d6 2. d4 Nf6, the move 3. e5 doesn't work because of 3...dxe5 4. dxe5 Qxd1+ 5. Kxd1 Ng4! forking the pawns on e5 and f2''' (contrast [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6|1...Nf6]], the Alekhine defence). Black usually fianchettos the bishop to Bg7 in this opening as well.&quot;

[[User:TheBanditDragon|TheBanditDragon]] ([[User talk:TheBanditDragon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheBanditDragon|contribs]]) 19:41, 2 June 2026 (UTC)

:Hi TheBanditDragon, what is it you think is unnecessary or unclear? [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 08:16, 5 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bembety</title>
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      <id>4638977</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638977</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4942" sha1="nytipyumgirup6w2nupeyvmcgwbumfh" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nytipyumgirup6w2nupeyvmcgwbumfh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638994</id>
      <parentid>4638977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T21:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bembety</username>
        <id>3456470</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5338" sha1="qcuntvl7ter2gvg3iw2uehg2i9lq56q" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you for the feedback. I understand the restriction and will concentrate on improving the recipes I have already created. I appreciate the opportunity to correct and complete them. Please let me know if there are particular pages that should be prioritized. [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 21:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qcuntvl7ter2gvg3iw2uehg2i9lq56q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638995</id>
      <parentid>4638994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T22:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bembety</username>
        <id>3456470</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5596" sha1="pxddw1huh4v6p20sr2g4hdmb8lcxnte" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you for the feedback. I understand the restriction and will concentrate on improving the recipes I have already created. I appreciate the opportunity to correct and complete them. Please let me know if there are particular pages that should be prioritized. [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 21:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::You have restricted my editing privileges. How am I supposed to fix and improve the articles if I am unable to work on them? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 22:05, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pxddw1huh4v6p20sr2g4hdmb8lcxnte</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639001</id>
      <parentid>4638995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4639001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5928" sha1="0rih9e5yptlrhb6tc3ytbmdtij6349q" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you for the feedback. I understand the restriction and will concentrate on improving the recipes I have already created. I appreciate the opportunity to correct and complete them. Please let me know if there are particular pages that should be prioritized. [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 21:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::You have restricted my editing privileges. How am I supposed to fix and improve the articles if I am unable to work on them? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 22:05, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] to confirm—are you unable to edit the Cookbook pages you already created? That was not my intention, and I can make adjustments if needed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:01, 5 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0rih9e5yptlrhb6tc3ytbmdtij6349q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639004</id>
      <parentid>4639001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bembety</username>
        <id>3456470</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="6180" sha1="cwlnhvst309fz55zjb0y572nx8ps1un" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you for the feedback. I understand the restriction and will concentrate on improving the recipes I have already created. I appreciate the opportunity to correct and complete them. Please let me know if there are particular pages that should be prioritized. [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 21:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::You have restricted my editing privileges. How am I supposed to fix and improve the articles if I am unable to work on them? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 22:05, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] to confirm—are you unable to edit the Cookbook pages you already created? That was not my intention, and I can make adjustments if needed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:01, 5 June 2026 (UTC)
::::::Yes, I am still able to edit the Cookbook pages I created. I will work on improving and completing them as requested [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 00:45, 5 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cwlnhvst309fz55zjb0y572nx8ps1un</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639005</id>
      <parentid>4639004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bembety</username>
        <id>3456470</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook edits */</comment>
      <origin>4639005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6188" sha1="212j8wdqdx25dnpmicfauupww2wek53" xml:space="preserve">== Cookbook editing ==

Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]], and welcome to the Cookbook! Going forward, please make sure that future edits and additions conform with the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] as per Cookbook policy. Additionally, please note that [[Cookbook:Adalu (food)]] is currently considered incomplete. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)

:Following up on this. Please note the fixes I made to [[Cookbook:Groundnut Soup]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
::Additionally, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is currently incomplete due to missing quantities with insufficient guidance to compensate. If left incomplete, it may be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Bembety|Bembety]]—could you please complete your existing recipes before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Please what remain? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 07:13, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::As I wrote above, [[Cookbook:Omoebe (leave) soup]] is still incomplete for the stated reasons. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:00, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see also that [[Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]] is also incomplete and will need to be fixed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bembety, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:49, 24 July 2025 (UTC)}}

== Cookbook edits ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] thank you for your latest edits in the cookbook. I notice you are adding some material in a way that does not match the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]]. For example, there should not be a standalone section for preparation time. Additionally, if you are adding optional ingredients, you should include the quantities and the instructions on how to use them. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 16 May 2026 (UTC)

:i will improve in my next edit. Thanks  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 23:20, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I've noticed that your most recent recipes have incorrect categories—could you please fix these? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] because you are mass adding incomplete recipes without responding to requests for improvement, I have temporarily restricted your ability to create new pages in the Cookbook. You are welcome to continue editing the recipes you have already added to make them complete. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Thank you for the feedback. I understand the restriction and will concentrate on improving the recipes I have already created. I appreciate the opportunity to correct and complete them. Please let me know if there are particular pages that should be prioritized. [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 21:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::::You have restricted my editing privileges. How am I supposed to fix and improve the articles if I am unable to work on them? [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 22:05, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] to confirm—are you unable to edit the Cookbook pages you already created? That was not my intention, and I can make adjustments if needed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:01, 5 June 2026 (UTC)
::::::Yes, I am still able to edit the Cookbook pages I created. I will try and work on improving and completing them as requested [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 00:45, 5 June 2026 (UTC)

== Copied text ==

@[[User:Bembety|Bembety]] I see that you are copying text from Wikipedia word-for word without attribution—please do not do this, as it's against policy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:24, 3 June 2026 (UTC)

:I copied it because it describes the recipe and helps readers understand what the dish is about. But it won't repeat itself again  [[User:Bembety|Bembety]] ([[User talk:Bembety|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bembety|contribs]]) 16:26, 3 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
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      <text bytes="782" sha1="2yaopbw0f66384dqgc62h0yk70yea1i" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
| 1.00
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
|
| 1.00
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
|
|
| 1.00
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
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|
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! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
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      <comment>expand</comment>
      <origin>4638905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="902" sha1="jmacjhd2moow2th7z1qs93vv94vqayo" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
| 1.00
| 1.25
| 1.15
| 1.30
| 1.99
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| 1.25
| 1.00
| 1.08
| 1.03
| 1.58
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| 1.15
| 1.08
| 1.00
| 1.12
| 1.72
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| 1.30
| 1.03
| 1.12
| 1.00
| 1.53
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| 1.99
| 1.58
| 1.72
| 1.53
| 1.00
|}</text>
      <sha1>jmacjhd2moow2th7z1qs93vv94vqayo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638906</id>
      <parentid>4638905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Table of contrast ratio between two colors */ expand</comment>
      <origin>4638906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2016" sha1="j6rhwqrdb292zjdonsorap7o9qi13p0" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
| 1.00
| 1.25
| 1.15
| 1.30
| 1.99
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| 1.25
| 1.00
| 1.08
| 1.03
| 1.58
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| 1.15
| 1.08
| 1.00
| 1.12
| 1.72
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| 1.30
| 1.03
| 1.12
| 1.00
| 1.53
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| 1.99
| 1.58
| 1.72
| 1.53
| 1.00
|-
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
|-
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|}</text>
      <sha1>j6rhwqrdb292zjdonsorap7o9qi13p0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638967</id>
      <parentid>4638906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:07:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638967</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2049" sha1="c8yinf0kobimrauefjtcuar663i1bey" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| 1.25
| 1.15
| 1.30
| 1.99
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| 1.25
| 1.00
| 1.08
| 1.03
| 1.58
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| 1.15
| 1.08
| 1.00
| 1.12
| 1.72
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| 1.30
| 1.03
| 1.12
| 1.00
| 1.53
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| 1.99
| 1.58
| 1.72
| 1.53
| 1.00
|-
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
|-
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|}</text>
      <sha1>c8yinf0kobimrauefjtcuar663i1bey</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638970</id>
      <parentid>4638967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2841" sha1="9cwq7u18euct2ro7h049p72n6imj2k3" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: white;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
|-
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: white;&quot; | Gold
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|}</text>
      <sha1>9cwq7u18euct2ro7h049p72n6imj2k3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638974</id>
      <parentid>4638970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:26:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>expand</comment>
      <origin>4638974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4103" sha1="crpk6dbear49ns3fgzia95g3m40ruh8" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
! style=&quot;background: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightGoldenRodYellow
! style=&quot;background: PapayaWhip; color: black;&quot; | PapayaWhip
! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
! style=&quot;background: PeachPuff; color: black;&quot; | PeachPuff
! style=&quot;background: PaleGoldenRod; color: black;&quot; | PaleGoldenRod
! style=&quot;background: Khaki; color: black;&quot; | Khaki
! style=&quot;background: DarkKhaki; color: white;&quot; | DarkKhaki
! style=&quot;background: Yellow; color: black;&quot; | Yellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
|-
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightGoldenRodYellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: PapayaWhip; color: black;&quot; | PapayaWhip
|-
! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
|-
! style=&quot;background: PeachPuff; color: black;&quot; | PeachPuff
|-
! style=&quot;background: PaleGoldenRod; color: black;&quot; | PaleGoldenRod
|-
! style=&quot;background: Khaki; color: black;&quot; | Khaki
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkKhaki; color: white;&quot; | DarkKhaki
|-
! style=&quot;background: Yellow; color: black;&quot; | Yellow
|}</text>
      <sha1>crpk6dbear49ns3fgzia95g3m40ruh8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638978</id>
      <parentid>4638974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>expand</comment>
      <origin>4638978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4903" sha1="0djki0aen7ui231dqds890mwmcbhsux" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
! style=&quot;background: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightGoldenRodYellow
! style=&quot;background: PapayaWhip; color: black;&quot; | PapayaWhip
! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
! style=&quot;background: PeachPuff; color: black;&quot; | PeachPuff
! style=&quot;background: PaleGoldenRod; color: black;&quot; | PaleGoldenRod
! style=&quot;background: Khaki; color: black;&quot; | Khaki
! style=&quot;background: DarkKhaki; color: white;&quot; | DarkKhaki
! style=&quot;background: Yellow; color: black;&quot; | Yellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.50}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|3.35}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.01}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|5.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.48}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.73}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.41}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.17}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.95}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.87}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.86}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.75}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.61}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.51}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.55}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.04}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.85}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
|-
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
|-
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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    <revision>
      <id>4638986</id>
      <parentid>4638978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>expand</comment>
      <origin>4638986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5703" sha1="0l5u9bh684mjgin1zmel45o9maa7lwh" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
! style=&quot;background: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightGoldenRodYellow
! style=&quot;background: PapayaWhip; color: black;&quot; | PapayaWhip
! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
! style=&quot;background: PeachPuff; color: black;&quot; | PeachPuff
! style=&quot;background: PaleGoldenRod; color: black;&quot; | PaleGoldenRod
! style=&quot;background: Khaki; color: black;&quot; | Khaki
! style=&quot;background: DarkKhaki; color: white;&quot; | DarkKhaki
! style=&quot;background: Yellow; color: black;&quot; | Yellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.50}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|3.35}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.01}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|5.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.48}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.73}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.41}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.17}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.95}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.87}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.86}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.75}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.51}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.55}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.04}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.85}}
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! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
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! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.50}}
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! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|3.35}}
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! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.01}}
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! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|5.03}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
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! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.48}}
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! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.73}}
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! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.41}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.87}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.86}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.75}}
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! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.51}}
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      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>expand</comment>
      <origin>4638992</origin>
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      <text bytes="6503" sha1="7wg8chefsco5qri3vsdz3srr8747gvq" xml:space="preserve">===== Table of contrast ratio between two colors =====
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!
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
! style=&quot;background: LightCoral; color: white;&quot; | LightCoral
! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
! style=&quot;background: Crimson; color: white;&quot; | Crimson
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
! style=&quot;background: Gold; color: black;&quot; | Gold
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
! style=&quot;background: LemonChiffon; color: black;&quot; | LemonChiffon
! style=&quot;background: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightGoldenRodYellow
! style=&quot;background: PapayaWhip; color: black;&quot; | PapayaWhip
! style=&quot;background: Moccasin; color: black;&quot; | Moccasin
! style=&quot;background: PeachPuff; color: black;&quot; | PeachPuff
! style=&quot;background: PaleGoldenRod; color: black;&quot; | PaleGoldenRod
! style=&quot;background: Khaki; color: black;&quot; | Khaki
! style=&quot;background: DarkKhaki; color: white;&quot; | DarkKhaki
! style=&quot;background: Yellow; color: black;&quot; | Yellow
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightSalmon; color: black;&quot; | LightSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.50}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|3.35}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.01}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|5.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.48}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.73}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.41}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.17}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.95}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.87}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.86}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.75}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.61}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.51}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.55}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.04}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.85}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Salmon; color: white;&quot; | Salmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.66}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.59}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|4.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.17}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.37}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.78}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.26}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.07}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.45}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.35}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.34}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.21}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.02}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.90}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.95}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.20}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.32}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkSalmon; color: white;&quot; | DarkSalmon
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.15}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.08}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.30}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.03}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.12}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
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! style=&quot;background: IndianRed; color: white;&quot; | IndianRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.99}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.72}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.53}}
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.50}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: FireBrick; color: white;&quot; | FireBrick
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|3.35}}
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! style=&quot;background: Red; color: white;&quot; | Red
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|2.01}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkRed; color: white;&quot; | DarkRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|5.03}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Coral; color: white;&quot; | Coral
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.25}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Tomato; color: white;&quot; | Tomato
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.48}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: OrangeRed; color: white;&quot; | OrangeRed
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.73}}
|-
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.41}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: Orange; color: white;&quot; | Orange
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.00}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: DarkOrange; color: white;&quot; | DarkOrange
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.17}}
|-
! style=&quot;background: LightYellow; color: black;&quot; | LightYellow
| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.95}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.87}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.86}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.75}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.61}}
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| {{User:Xeverything11/sandbox/8|1.58}}
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:A Sulaiman Z</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>474342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638984</id>
      <parentid>4582331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:51:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook:Banga Soup */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4638984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10774" sha1="23cqn2fbmeqdd2xl7bl8u58l259142i" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:01, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:Thank you for your encouragement about my contributions. I will try my best to improve the project with reliable contributions. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 12:09, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== Recipe improvements ==

Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]! I reviewed and corrected [[Cookbook:Miyan Taushe (Hausa Pumpkin Soup)]]. You can see [[Special:Diff/4489723|my edits for reference]]. Please note the following when creating new recipes:
* Ingredients should be listed in the order that they appear in the recipe.
* Please make sure you are linking ingredients to the corresponding ingredient page (if it exists) in the ingredient list.
* I see you've been adding a cultural relevance section—please just place this in the opening section instead of creating a new section.
* The notes section should be titled &quot;Notes, tips, and variations&quot; not just &quot;notes&quot;.
* Please include the correct categories. For [[Cookbook:Miyan Taushe (Hausa Pumpkin Soup)]], you included several categories that were incorrect for the recipe.
Let me know if you have any questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:53, 3 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:Thank you so much for your thorough review and helpful corrections to the Cookbook:Miyan Taushe (Hausa Pumpkin Soup) article. I truly appreciate the time you took to guide me through the formatting and editorial standards on Wikibooks.
:Your feedback was very clear and constructive. I’ve taken note of the following key points for future recipes:
:* Listing ingredients in the order they appear in the instructions.
:* Properly linking ingredients to existing pages when available.
:* Including cultural context within the introduction rather than as a separate section.
:* Using the full section title: &quot;Notes, tips, and variations&quot;.
:* Ensuring that categories accurately reflect the content and region of the recipe.
:This has been a great learning experience for me, and I’m excited to keep improving. Please don’t hesitate to share more suggestions—I’m eager to contribute more quality content to the Cookbook.
:Warm regards, [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 14:09, 3 May 2025 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]. In addition to these, please make sure to include &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; at the very top of each recipe page. I fixed your last recipe—please look at [[Special:Diff/4490427|some of the main fixes here]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:40, 7 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:::Thank you for the reminder about including `&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;` at the top of each recipe page. I’ve taken note of it and will ensure that it is added to all future submissions. I also appreciate your edits and will refer to the adjustments you made for guidance moving forward.
:::Thanks again for your support and helpful feedback! [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 04:57, 7 May 2025 (UTC)

== Recipe corrections ==

Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]! Could you please make the necessary corrections to the following recipes before adding new ones?
* [[Cookbook:Ewedu Soup (Yoruba Style)]]
* [[Cookbook:Koko da Kosai (Fermented Corn Porridge and Bean Fritters)]]
Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:11, 13 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:Thank you for the reminder, I appreciate your feedback and will make the necessary corrections to [[Cookbook:Ewedu Soup (Yoruba Style)]] and [[Cookbook:Koko da Kosai (Fermented Corn Porridge and Bean Fritters)]] as soon as possible. Please let me know if there are any specific changes you'd like me to prioritize. I’m learning and always happy to improve!
:Best regards, [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 04:29, 13 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook:Danwake]] corrections ==

Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]—please see [[Special:Diff/4493719|the corrections I made to the danwake recipe]]. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:50, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:Thank you for taking the time to review and improve the [[Cookbook:Danwake]] recipe. I’ve looked through the corrections and I appreciate your help in making it clearer and more consistent with the cookbook standards. I’ll use this as a guide to improve my future contributions. Best wishes, [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 05:41, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

== Continuing Recipe Issues ==

Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]. I'm a little concerned that you are still adding new recipes without properly fixing the ones you have already contributed. Additionally, the new recipes you are adding still have some of the same problems, so it doesn't seem like you understand all the cookbook requirements. Please address the following issues before adding new recipes:
* [[Cookbook:Koko da Kosai (Fermented Corn Porridge and Bean Fritters)]] still does not meet the recipe template.
* For [[Cookbook:Ewedu Soup (Yoruba Style)]], you have not corrected the details you mentioned on the talk page.
* [[Cookbook:Ground Beef and Potato Taquitos]] does not meet the cookbook requirements.
You can ping me if you'd like me to check a recipe for completion. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:39, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:Thank you for your message and for taking the time to review my contributions. I appreciate your feedback and guidance.
:I would like to kindly clarify that I have not been adding brand new recipes recently; instead, I have been working to improve existing ones, including those that I initially contributed. My goal is to learn and apply the Cookbook standards better with each update, and I understand now that there are still areas I need to improve.
:I will focus on correcting the specific issues you’ve mentioned in the following recipes:
:* [[Cookbook:Koko da Kosai (Fermented Corn Porridge and Bean Fritters)]]
:* [[Cookbook:Ewedu Soup (Yoruba Style)]]
:* [[Cookbook:Ground Beef and Potato Taquitos]]
:I appreciate your willingness to review my edits, and I’ll reach out for a check once I’ve addressed the template and content requirements.
:Thank you again for your help and understanding.
:Best regards, [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 19:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you for following up! I realize that I mis-parsed some of your recent edits and was incorrect in thinking you created [[Cookbook:Ground Beef and Potato Taquitos]]—please feel free to continue your work, and I will help you review your additions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],
:::Thank you so much for your kind response and clarification! I really appreciate your support and your willingness to review my contributions. I will continue working on improving existing recipes and will make sure to ping you if I need help checking for completion. Thanks again! [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/A Sulaiman Z|contribs]]) 04:31, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Recent edits ==

@[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] I reverted your edits on [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Chile and Onion (Baladho)]]—it's not appropriate to replace an existing recipe with an entirely different recipe. If you are adding a recipe, you should create a new page. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:31, 23 July 2025 (UTC)

== Incorrect linking ==

Hi @[[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]]—I noticed that you are adding some inappropriate links to recipe pages (e.g. at [[Cookbook:Balangu (Nigerian Spiced Ram Meat)]] and [[Cookbook:Fish Biryani]]). Please be careful and make sure the pages you are linking to are actually what is referred to. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 19 October 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Banga Soup]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''A Sulaiman Z, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Banga Soup|Cookbook:Banga Soup]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Banga Soup|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:51, 4 June 2026 (UTC)}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:51, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>23cqn2fbmeqdd2xl7bl8u58l259142i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Automotive Factories/Transplant Automaker Factories In North America</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638922</id>
      <parentid>4638560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:07:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Current US production facilities */</comment>
      <origin>4638922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72796" sha1="mhi22a6rk3gv5hvvq2k3glge60f6b58" xml:space="preserve">The term &quot;Transplant Automaker&quot; refers to automakers building vehicles in North America that are not based in North America. They are based in Europe or Asia. This page shows the vehicle assembly plants of Transplant Automakers in North America.

==Current US production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|U
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky]] [TMMK]
|[[w:Georgetown, Kentucky|Georgetown, Kentucky]]
|1988
|Toyota Camry Hybrid 2007-,&lt;br&gt; RAV4 Hybrid 2020-,&lt;br&gt; Highlander EV (2027-),&lt;br&gt; Subaru Getaway EV (2027-)
|Toyota's 1st wholly owned assembly plant in the US. Originally established as Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA. In October 1996, plant was renamed Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky.&lt;br&gt; Toyota’s largest vehicle manufacturing plant in the world. Has 3 assembly lines. The 3rd line was originally for the Lexus ES. &lt;br&gt; First Camry was produced on May 26, 1988. Volume production of the Camry began in Georgetown in July 1988. Axle production began in October 1988. Engine production began in November 1989 with a 4-cylinder (2.0L 3S-FE). This was followed subsequently by the 2.2L 5S-FE, 2.4L AZ-series I4, 2.5L AR-series I4, &amp; the 2.5L A25A/2.4L turbo T24A Dynamic Force I4. 4-cylinder engine machining began in July 1991. The wagon and coupe versions of the 3rd gen. US-market Camry were exported to Japan, where they were sold as the Scepter. In August 1994, V6 engine production began (3.0L 1MZ-FE). This was followed by the 3.3L 3MZ-FE, &amp; the 3.5L GR-series V6. In September 1994, Avalon production began. V6 engine machining began in August 1996. In August 1997, Sienna minivan production began. The 2nd gen. Avalon was exported to Japan, where it was sold as the Pronard. In December 2002, Sienna production ended at Georgetown and was moved to Princeton, IN. In July 2003, Solara coupe production began while Solara convertible production followed in February 2004. In October 2006, Camry Hybrid production began, the first Toyota hybrid vehicle produced in the US. In November 2008, production of the Venza crossover began. In October 2015, a new 3rd assembly line began production of the Lexus ES350, the first time a Lexus is produced in the US. Began RAV4 Hybrid production in January 2020. TMMK has produced over 14 million vehicles.&lt;br&gt; Past models: Toyota Camry (gas-only) 1989-2024,&lt;br&gt; Avalon 1995-2022, Avalon Hybrid 2013-2022,&lt;br&gt; Camry Solara 2004-2008, Sienna 1998-2003,&lt;br&gt; Venza 2009-2015 &amp; 2016 in Canada,&lt;br&gt; Scepter wagon (For export: 1993-1996),&lt;br&gt; Scepter coupe (For export: 1994-1996),&lt;br&gt; Pronard (For export: 2000-2004),&lt;br&gt; Lexus ES 2016-2025, ES Hybrid 2019-2025
|-
|S
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana]] [TMMI]
|[[w:Princeton, Indiana|Princeton, Indiana]]
|1999
|Toyota Sienna 2004-,&lt;br&gt; Highlander 2010-,&lt;br&gt; Highlander Hybrid 2014-,&lt;br&gt; Grand Highlander (gas/hybrid) 2024-, &lt;br&gt; Lexus TX (gas/hybrid/PHEV) 2024-,&lt;br&gt; Kluger/Kluger Hybrid (For export: 2014-)
|Has 2 assembly lines: the original West plant and &lt;br&gt; the East plant, which was added in 2003. &lt;br&gt; Production began in May 1999 at the original West plant with the Tundra pickup. In September 2000, production began of the Sequoia SUV. In January 2003, production began at the East plant with the Sienna minivan. Initially, 2nd generation Tundra production was split between Princeton, IN and San Antonio, TX. All Regular Cabs were made in San Antonio while Double Cab &amp; CrewMax were made in both plants. In August 2008, Tundra production at the West plant in Princeton ended and was consolidated in San Antonio, TX. On October 8, 2009, Highlander production began at the West plant. The Highlander Hybrid was added in early 2014. All Highlander production for all markets except for China was consolidated in Princeton beginning with the 3rd gen. 2014 model. In Australia and New Zealand, the Highlander is sold as the Kluger. In summer 2016, Highlander production was added to the East plant. On August 2, 2023, Grand Highlander production began at the West plant. On November 9, 2023, Lexus TX production began at the West plant. This is the first Lexus made in Princeton and the first Lexus SUV made in the US. The Lexus TX550h+ is the first plug-in hybrid that Toyota has built in North America. TMMI has produced over 6 million vehicles.&lt;br&gt; Past models: Toyota Tundra 2000-2008,&lt;br&gt; Sequoia 2001-2022
|-
|X
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas]] [TMMTX]
|[[w:San Antonio|San Antonio, Texas]]
|2006
|Toyota Tundra 2007-,&lt;br&gt; Sequoia 2023-
|In November 2006, began production with the Tundra pickup. Initially, Tundra production was split between Princeton, IN and San Antonio, TX. All Regular Cabs were made in San Antonio while Double Cab &amp; CrewMax were made in both plants. In August 2008, Tundra production in Princeton, IN ended and was consolidated in San Antonio, TX. All Tundras have been made in San Antonio ever since. Tacoma pickup production began in July 2010 after the NUMMI plant in California closed in April. In September 2021, Tacoma production in San Antonio ended and was consolidated at Toyota's 2 plants in Mexico. In September 2022, Sequoia production began in San Antonio. In 2026, San Antonio will began making rear axles for Tundras and Sequoias made onsite and for Tacomas made in Mexico at a new 500,000-square-ft. facility at TMMTX. This will replace production at a Hino Motors Manufacturing USA plant in Marion, AR, which is slated to close by the end of 2027.  &lt;br&gt; Past models: Toyota Tacoma 2011-2021
|-
|P
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi]] [TMMMS]
|[[w:Blue Springs, Mississippi|Blue Springs, Mississippi]]
|2011
|Toyota Corolla sedan 2011-
|Began production on October 10, 2011 with the Corolla sedan. TMMMS has produced over 2 million vehicles.
|-
|V (Toyota),&lt;br&gt; N (Mazda)
|[[w:Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA|Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA]] [MTMUSA]
|[[w:Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville, Alabama]]
|2021
|Toyota Corolla Cross 2022-,&lt;br&gt; Corolla Cross Hybrid 2023-,&lt;br&gt;  Mazda CX-50 2023-, CX-50 Hybrid 2025-
|50/50 joint venture between Toyota and Mazda.&lt;br&gt; Has 2 assembly lines - 1 for Toyota and 1 for Mazda. Toyota production began on September 30, 2021 while Mazda production began on January 26, 2022. This plant marked a return to US vehicle production for Mazda, which had not built any vehicles in the US since 2012, when the Mazda 6 ended production in Flat Rock, MI.
|-
|A
|[[w:Marysville Auto Plant|Honda Marysville Auto Plant]]
|[[w:Marysville, Ohio|Marysville, Ohio]]
|1982
|Honda Accord sedan 1983-,&lt;br&gt; Accord Hybrid 2014-2015, 2018-,&lt;br&gt; Acura Integra 2023-
|Honda's 1st automotive assembly plant in the US. The first Japanese automotive assembly plant in the US. Has 2 assembly lines. Line 1 began production on November 1, 1982 with the 1983 Accord sedan. Production of the Accord 3-d hatchback was added for 1984. Line 2 began production on December 13, 1985, also with the Accord (first model built was a 1986 Accord 3-d hatchback). On July 24, 1986, production of the Civic sedan began at Marysville. Accord 3-d hatchback production was moved to Japan for 1988 to make room for the new 2-d coupe version. On December 22, 1987, production of the 1988 Accord 2-d coupe began. In January 1988, production began of the Accord 2-d coupe for export to Japan. The 2-d coupe version of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th gen. Accord was exported to Japan. The 3rd gen. was left-hand drive only. Right-hand drive models began to be produced in the 4th gen. in January 1990. The Accord coupe was also exported to Europe in the 4th, 5th, and 6th generations. On November 20, 1990, production began of the 1991 Accord wagon. The wagon version of the 4th and 5th gen. Accord was exported to Japan and Europe (in Europe, it was called Accord Aerodeck). During 1990, Civic production was transferred to East Liberty. On August 3, 1998, Marysville began producing the Acura TL, the first Acura produced in Marysville. The 2nd gen. Acura TL was exported to Japan, where it was sold as the 3rd gen. Honda Inspire and the 2nd gen. Honda Saber. On January 31, 2000, Marysville began production of the 2nd gen. 2001 Acura CL, replacing East Liberty, which produced the 1st gen. Acura CL. On July 17, 2006, production of the Acura RDX began, the first SUV built in Marysville. On September 10, 2013, the Marysville plant built its first Accord Hybrid, a 2014 model. On July 14, 2014, production began on the Acura TLX, the successor to the TL. On January 27, 2015, Marysville began production of the updated 2016 model year Acura ILX, taking over production from Greensburg. In 2015, Accord Hybrid production in Marysville ended. Production was moved to Japan, where the 2017 model was built (there was no '16 Accord Hybrid). Accord Hybrid production returned to Marysville in 2018. In September 2018, Marysville began production of the CR-V. On May 5, 2022, production began of the ILX's replacement, the revived Acura Integra. Marysville Auto Plant has produced over 15 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Accord 3-d hatchback 1984-1987, Accord 2-d coupe 1988-2017, Accord wagon 1991-1997,&lt;br&gt;  Civic 4-d sedan 1987-1990, CR-V 2018-2022,&lt;br&gt; Acura TL 1999-2014, TLX 2015-2025, CL 2001-2003, RDX 2007-2012, ILX 2016-2022,&lt;br&gt; Honda Inspire/Saber (For export: 1999-2003)
|-
|L
|[[w:East Liberty Auto Plant|Honda East Liberty Auto Plant]]
|[[w:East Liberty, Ohio|East Liberty, Ohio]]
|1989
|Honda CR-V 2007-, CR-V Hybrid 2022-, Acura RDX 2013-, MDX 2017-
|Began production on December 18, 1989 with the Civic 4-d. Took over all production of the Civic sedan from Marysville during 1990. In June 1991, East Liberty added production of the Accord sedan. Production of the Accord at East Liberty ended in 1992 to make room for the 1993 Civic coupe. On February 19, 1996, East Liberty began production of the Acura CL coupe, the first Acura made in the US. On April 8, 1998, began production of the natural gas-powered Civic GX sedan. In 1999, Acura CL production ended and CL production was transferred to Marysville for the 2nd gen. model. On November 26, 2002, production begins on the Element, the first SUV built in East Liberty. In January 2005, East Liberty again adds Accord sedan production. Accord production at East Liberty ends March 31, 2005. On September 25, 2006, CR-V production began at East Liberty. During 2009, Civic production was transferred to Greensburg, IN. On November 3, 2009, East Liberty began production of the Accord Crosstour. In 2012, East Liberty began production of the Acura RDX, taking over production from Marysille. On May 31, 2017, East Liberty began production of the Acura MDX. In October 2017, all MDX production is consolidated at East Liberty. East Liberty has produced over 7 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Civic 4-d sedan 1990-2009,&lt;br&gt; Civic 2-d coupe 1993-2005, Civic Si 2-d coupe '99-'00,&lt;br&gt; Accord LX sedan w/auto. trans. 1991-1992, 2005, Element 2003-2011, Accord Crosstour 2010-2011, Crosstour 2012-2015, Acura CL 1997-1999
|-
|B
|[[w:Honda Manufacturing of Alabama|Honda Manufacturing of Alabama]]
|[[w:Lincoln, Alabama|Lincoln, Alabama]]
|2001
|Honda Odyssey 2002-, Pilot 2004-, Ridgeline 2009-2014, 2017-,&lt;br&gt; Passport 2019-
|Has 2 assembly lines. Line 1 began production on November 14, 2001 with the Odyssey. Line 2 began production on April 27, 2004 with the Pilot. An onsite engine plant began production in November 2001 making Honda J-series V6 engines for the vehicles built in Lincoln, AL. The 1st gen. Honda Pilot was also exported to the Middle East as the Honda MR-V. On April 15, 2008, the 2nd gen. Pilot began production in Lincoln, AL, which was now the only plant making the Pilot SUV. On February 16, 2009, Line 1 began production of the Ridgeline pickup, which was transferred from Alliston, ON. On July 17, 2009, Line 2 began production of the Accord V6 sedan, the first passenger car built in Lincoln, AL. In December 2010, Lincoln, AL stopped Accord production. Around this time, Ridgeline production shifted from Line 1 to Line 2. On May 2, 2013, the 2014 model year Acura MDX begins production, having been transferred from Alliston, ON &lt;br&gt; for 2014. In July 2014, the 1st gen. Ridgeline ended production. On May 5, 2016, the Ridgeline resumed production after a nearly 2 year hiatus with a new &lt;br&gt; 2nd gen. version. From October 2017, Acura MDX production was consolidated in East Liberty for the &lt;br&gt; 2018 model year. On December 6, 2018, production began of the all new Passport. Lincoln, AL has produced over 5 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Accord V6 sedan 2009-2011,&lt;br&gt; Acura MDX 2014-2017,&lt;br&gt; Honda MR-V (For export: 2006-2008)
|-
|E
|[[w:Honda Manufacturing of Indiana|Honda Manufacturing of Indiana]]
|[[w:Greensburg, Indiana|Greensburg, Indiana]]
|2008
|Honda Civic 5-d hatchback 2022-,&lt;br&gt; Civic Hybrid 5-d hatchback 2025-,&lt;br&gt; CR-V 2017-,&lt;br&gt; CR-V Hybrid 2020-2021, 2023-
|Began production in October 2008 with the 2009 model year Civic sedan. In 2009, began production of the natural gas-powered Civic GX sedan. Took over all production of the Civic sedan from East Liberty during 2009. In April 2012, Greensburg began production of the 9th generation Civic-based Acura ILX, building an Acura model for the first time. Greensburg also produced the ILX Hybrid, the first US-built hybrid from American Honda. In early 2013, Greensburg began production of the Civic Hybrid. The ILX Hybrid was discontinued after 2014. In November 2014, 2015 model year ILX production ended and the ILX moved to Marysville for the 2016 model year. In 2015, Civic Hybrid sedan production ended. On February 15, 2017, Greensburg began production of the 2017 model year CR-V, building an SUV for the first time. CR-V production was transferred to Greensburg from El Salto, Mexico. On May 14, 2018, production began of the Insight hybrid sedan. In January 2020, CR-V Hybrid production began. Greensburg did not produce the CR-V Hybrid for 2022 but resumed CR-V Hybrid production in fall 2022 for 2023. In September 2021, production began of the Civic 5-d hatchback instead of the Civic 4-d sedan, which was consolidated in Alliston, ON. This is the first time that the Civic 5-d is produced in North America. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Civic 4-d sedan 2009-2021,&lt;br&gt; Civic Hybrid 4-d sedan 2013-2015,&lt;br&gt; Insight Hybrid 2019-2022,&lt;br&gt; Acura ILX 2013-2015, ILX Hybrid 2013-2014
|-
|Y
|Honda Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC)
|[[w:Marysville, Ohio|Marysville, Ohio]]
|2016
|Honda CR-V e:FCEV 2025-
|Specializes in low volume production. Building is Honda's former North American Logistics facility, converted into a low-volume vehicle assembly plant.&lt;br&gt; Began production in April 2016 with the Acura NSX. The 2nd gen. Acura NSX was also exported to Europe, Japan, and Australia as the Honda NSX. In 2019, started making special limited-production PMC Editions of select Acura models. In November 2022, NSX production ended. The last Acura PMC Editions were made in 2023. On June 5, 2024, began production of the hydrogen fuel cell-powered CR-V e:FCEV, the first production hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicle to be made in the US. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Acura NSX 2017-2022,&lt;br&gt; Honda NSX (For export: 2017-2022),&lt;br&gt; TLX PMC Edition 2020 &amp; 2023, MDX PMC Edition 2020, RDX PMC Edition 2021-2022
|-
|C
|[[w:Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant|Nissan Smyrna Vehicle Assembly Plant]]
|[[w:Smyrna, Tennessee|Smyrna, Tennessee]]
|1983
|Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2020, 2022-, Infiniti QX60 2014-2020, 2022-,&lt;br&gt; Nissan Rogue 2014-, Murano 2021-, Infiniti QX65 2027-
|Nissan's 1st automotive assembly plant in the US. The second Japanese automotive assembly plant in the US. Originally, Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation USA. In April 2000, became part of Nissan North America. Began production on June 16, 1983 with the 720 pickup. Began production of the Sentra on &lt;br&gt; March 25, 1985. On June 11, 1992, Altima sedan production began. In November 1994, 200SX production began, based on the 4th generation Sentra. On September 10, 1997, production of the Frontier pickup began. 200SX production ended in June 1998. Sentra production in Smyrna ended on March 19, 1999 and was moved to Aguascalientes, Mexico. Xterra production began on April 19, 1999. Maxima production began in January 2003. Pathfinder production began on Aug. 30, 2004. In April 2007, Altima coupe production began. In 2008, Smyrna began production of the Suzuki Equator pickup, a rebadged Nissan Frontier. In February 2012, Smyrna began production of the Infiniti JX35, the first Infiniti built at the TN plant. The JX35 was renamed QX60 for 2014. In August 2012, Frontier and Xterra production ended at Smyrna and were moved to Canton, MS. Suzuki Equator production also ended in August 2012 and it was discontinued. In January 2013, Smyrna began production of the Leaf, the first electric Nissan made in the US. Altima coupe production ended in June 2013. Rogue production began on October 15, 2013. The first Rogue built at Smyrna was also the 10 millionth vehicle produced at the Smyrna plant. In 2020, Smyrna took over production of the Murano from Canton and ended production of the Altima, which was consolidated in Canton, MS. In late summer 2023, Maxima production ended. In November 2024, Leaf production in Smyrna ended. Smyrna has the largest production capacity of any single vehicle assembly plant in the US at 640,000 units per year. Smyrna has produced over 15 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; Nissan Pickup (720/Hardbody [D21]) 1983-1997, Frontier [D22/D40] 1998-2012, Sentra 1985-1999, 200SX [B14] 1995-1998, Altima 1993-2020,&lt;br&gt; Xterra 2000-2012, Maxima 2004-2014, 2016-2023,&lt;br&gt; Leaf EV 2013-2025, Infiniti JX35 2013,&lt;br&gt; Suzuki Equator 2009-2012
|-
|N
|Nissan Canton Vehicle Assembly Plant
|[[w:Canton, Mississippi|Canton, Mississippi]]
|2003
|Nissan Altima 2005-,&lt;br&gt; Frontier [D40/D41] 2012-
|This was the first automotive assembly plant in MS. Began production on May 27, 2003 with the Quest minivan. Armada production began on August 14, 2003 followed by Titan production on September 21, 2003. On January 20, 2004, production began on the Infiniti QX56, the first Infiniti built outside Japan. Altima production began in Canton on June 2004, supplementing production at Smyrna. On January 19, 2011, Canton began production of the Nissan NV full-size van. In November 2012, Canton took over production of the Frontier and Xterra from Smyrna, TN. In July 2013, Sentra production was added, supplementing production at Aguascalientes, Mexico. Sentra production at Canton ended in 2014. On November 5, 2014, Canton began production of the Murano. Canton has produced over 5 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Nissan Quest 2004-2009,&lt;br&gt; Titan 2004-2024, Armada 2004-2015, Xterra 2012-2015, NV 1500/2500/3500 2012-2021, Sentra 2013-2014, Murano 2015-2020, Infiniti QX56 2004-2010
|-
|1-9 (Subaru)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;4 (Isuzu,&lt;br&gt;Honda,&lt;br&gt;Holden),&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; R (Toyota)
|[[w:Subaru of Indiana Automotive|Subaru of Indiana Automotive]] (Formerly Subaru-Isuzu Automotive) &lt;br&gt; [SIA]
|[[w:Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette, Indiana]]
|1989
|Subaru Ascent 2019-,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek 2.5-liter 2024-, &lt;br&gt; Forester 2026-, Forester Hybrid 2026-, &lt;br&gt; Evoltis (For export: 2021-)
|Originally, a 51/49 joint venture between Subaru and Isuzu. Production began on September 11, 1989 for both Subaru (Legacy) and Isuzu (Pickup). The plant was set up with 2 assembly lines - 1 for Subaru &amp; 1 for Isuzu. In October 1990, production of the Isuzu Rodeo SUV began. The Isuzu line also built the Honda Passport, a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo, beginning November 16, 1993. Isuzu also built the Holden Frontera, a rhd rebadge of the 2nd gen. Isuzu Rodeo for export to GM Holden in Australia and New Zealand. In 1994, Isuzu ended pickup production at SIA to make more room for production of Rodeo and Passport SUVs. On January 8, 1998, production of the Isuzu Amigo began. The Amigo was renamed Rodeo Sport for 2001 and discontinued after 2003. On January 15, 2001, production of the Isuzu Axiom began. In January 2002, Honda Passport production ended at SIA and Honda replaced the Passport with the Honda developed and built Pilot. As of January 2003, Subaru bought Isuzu's share of the plant and it became 100% owned by Subaru. Plant was renamed Subaru of Indiana Automotive. Isuzu production continued until July 23, 2004 under a contract manufacturing deal. Subaru then made an alliance with Toyota and built the Camry under contract for Toyota from February 28, 2007 through May 27, 2016. The Camry was built on what had been the Isuzu line. After Camry production ended, Subaru began to use both lines to produce Subaru models. In March 1994, SIA began production of the 2nd gen. Legacy as a 1995 model. For the first time, all Legacy models sold in North America were now built in the U.S. On August 29, 1994, SIA began production of the first Legacy Outback. In July 1995, Subaru opened an engine plant at the SIA complex, assembling Subaru flat-4 engines for Subaru models built at the SIA plant. For 2000, the Subaru Outback became a separate model line. The Subaru Baja began production at SIA on July 18, 2002. Baja production ended in April 2006. The Subaru B9 Tribeca began production at SIA on April 4, 2005. The B9 Tribeca was updated and renamed Tribeca for 2008. Tribeca production ended in January 2014. The Subaru Impreza began production at SIA on November 1, 2016. The Subaru Ascent began production on May 7, 2018. The Subaru Ascent is exported to the Philippines and some Latin American countries as the Evoltis. Impreza production at SIA ended in May 2023 and was replaced by the Crosstrek. The Subaru Crosstrek (only models with 2.5-liter engine) began production at SIA on May 9, 2023. Legacy production ended on September 12, 2025. Outback production ended on October 3, 2025. SIA has produced 3,414,002 Outback vehicles. SIA began production of the Forester on October 7, 2025. SIA began production of the Forester Hybrid on February 3, 2026. This is the first time SIA is building a hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV). The first hybrid produced was a 2026 Forester Hybrid Premium. All US-market Foresters are now made in the US. SIA has produced over 8 million vehicles in total and over 6 million Subaru-brand vehicles. The 8 millionth was a 2026 Subaru Forester Wilderness produced on November 21, 2025. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Subaru Legacy 1990-2025,&lt;br&gt; Legacy Outback 1995-1999, Outback 2000-2025,&lt;br&gt; Baja 2003-2006, B9 Tribeca 2006-2007,&lt;br&gt; Tribeca 2008-2014, Impreza 2017-2023,&lt;br&gt; Isuzu Pickup (TF-series) 1990-1994, Rodeo 1991-2004, Amigo 1998-2000, Rodeo Sport 2001-2003,&lt;br&gt; Axiom 2002-2004, Honda Passport 1994-2002,&lt;br&gt; Holden Frontera (UE/MX) (1999-2003) [For export],&lt;br&gt; Toyota Camry (gas-only) 2007-2016
|-
|H
|[[w:Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama|Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama]] [HMMA]
|[[w:Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]]
|2005
|Hyundai Santa Fe 2007-2010,&lt;br&gt; Santa Fe Sport 2017-2018,&lt;br&gt; Santa Fe (gas-only) 2019-,&lt;br&gt; Santa Fe Hybrid 2023-,&lt;br&gt; Tucson (gas-only) 2022-,&lt;br&gt; Santa Cruz 2022-,&lt;br&gt; Genesis Electrified GV70 [EV] 2023-2026,&lt;br&gt; Genesis GV70 (gas-only) 2024-
|The first Korean automotive assembly plant in the US. Began production in May 2005 with the Sonata. There is also an onsite engine plant, which also opened in May 2005. The engine plant first built Hyundai's Lambda &lt;br&gt; 3.3L V6. In September 2008, HMMA began production of 4-cylinder engines with the 2.4L Theta II engine on a 2nd engine production line. HMMA later added the 2.0L Turbo version of the Theta II 4-cylinder. The 1st engine line ended Lambda V6 production in 2011 and switched to producing 1.8L Nu 4-cylinder engines. Later, the 2.0L version of the Nu 4-cylinder was also made by HMMA. In May 2019, HMMA opened a new building to make cylinder heads for the engines that it builds. In 2019-2020, both engine lines switched to Hyundai's newer Smartstream engines (1.6L T-GDI, 2.0L Atkinson, 2.5L GDI, &amp; 2.5L T-GDI). HMMA also supplies engines to Kia's plants in West Point, GA and Pesqueria, Mexico. Santa Fe production originally began on April 18, 2006. In August 2010, Santa Fe production ended at the Hyundai plant in AL and was moved to the Kia plant in GA. Elantra production began in November 2010. On June 22, 2016, Santa Fe production restarted at the Hyundai plant in AL with the Santa Fe Sport. The Santa Fe Sport was renamed Santa Fe for 2019. In February 2021, Tucson production began. In June 2021, Santa Cruz production began. In February 2022, Sonata production in Montgomery ended. In October 2022, production of the Santa Fe Hybrid began. In February 2023, production of the battery electric-powered Genesis Electrified GV70 began. The Electrified GV70 was Hyundai Motor Group's first US-built electric vehicle and the first US-built Genesis model. In May 2023, production of the gas-powered Genesis GV70 began. In May 2023, Elantra production in Montgomery ended. In May 2025, Electrified GV70 production ended. HMMA has produced over 6 million vehicles.&lt;br&gt;  Past models:&lt;br&gt;  Hyundai Sonata 2006-2022,&lt;br&gt; Elantra sedan 2011-2023
|-
|G
|[[w:List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Georgia Plant (KMMG)|Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia]] [KMMG]
|[[w:West Point, Georgia|West Point, Georgia]]
|2009
|Kia Sorento (gas-only) 2011-,&lt;br&gt; Telluride 2020-2025, 2027-,&lt;br&gt; Sportage (gas-only) 2023-,&lt;br&gt; EV6 (not GT model) 2025-, EV9 2025-
|Production began on Nov. 16, 2009 with the 2011 Sorento, which went on sale in January 2010. On September 28, 2010, KMMG began production of the Hyundai Santa Fe. On Sept. 2, 2011, KMMG began production of the Kia Optima. The Optima was replaced by the K5 for 2021. In 2018, Kia ended production of the Hyundai Santa Fe, which was consolidated in Hyundai's plant in AL. In January 2019, Telluride production began. On February 1, 2022, KMMG began production of the Sportage. In 2024, K5 production at KMMG ended. On May 30, 2024, KMMG began EV production with the EV9. In early 2025, KMMG began production of the EV6. KMMG has produced over 4.6 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: &lt;br&gt;  Kia Optima 2012-2020, K5 2021-2024,&lt;br&gt; Hyundai Santa Fe 2011-2012,&lt;br&gt; Santa Fe Sport 2013-2018
|-
|Y
|[[w:Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America|Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America]]
|[[w:Ellabell, Georgia|Ellabell, Georgia]]
|2024
|Hyundai Ioniq 5 2025-, Ioniq 9 2026-,&lt;br&gt; Kia Sportage Hybrid 2026-
|Began production on October 3, 2024 with the Ioniq 5 EV. Production of the Ioniq 9 EV began in March 2025. Kia Sportage Hybrid production began on June 2, 2026, marking the first time that a Kia is built at the Ellabell plant. This is also the first hybrid and the first vehicle that is not fully electric to be built at the Ellabell plant or Metaplant.
|-
|C
|[[w:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant|Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant]]
|[[w:Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga, Tennessee]]
|2011
|VW Atlas 2018-,&lt;br&gt; Atlas Cross Sport 2020-,&lt;br&gt; ID.4 [EV] 2023-2026,&lt;br&gt; Teramont (For export: 2019-),&lt;br&gt; Teramont Cross Sport (For export: 2021-)
|This plant marked a return to US vehicle production for VW. VW's last US assembly plant, Westmoreland Assembly in New Stanton, PA, had closed in July 1988. Production began in Chattanooga on April 18, 2011 with the 2012 Passat. On December 14, 2016, the Atlas began production. The Atlas is also exported to Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, and other markets, where it is sold as the Teramont. In October 2019, the Atlas Cross Sport began production. The Atlas Cross Sport is also exported to Mexico, where it is sold as the Teramont Cross Sport. In December 2021, the Passat ended production in Chattanooga. The last Passat to come off the line was a 2022 Passat Limited Edition in Platinum Grey. On July 26, 2022, the ID.4 began production in Chattanooga. This is the first electric VW to be made in the US. &lt;br&gt; Past models: VW Passat 2012-2022
|-
|L, 0, 9
|[[w:BMW in the United States|BMW Manufacturing Corp. Plant Spartanburg]]
|[[w:Greer, South Carolina|Greer, South Carolina]]
|1994
|BMW X5 2000-, X6 2008-,&lt;br&gt; X3 2011-,&lt;br&gt; X7 2019-, Alpina XB7 2021-2026,&lt;br&gt; XM 2023-
|This was BMW’s first full assembly plant (not assembling from knock-down kits) outside of Germany. Production began on September 8, 1994 with the 318i sedan.&lt;br&gt; Z3 roadster production began on September 20, 1995. BMW ended 3-series sedan production at Spartanburg in 1996 to focus on production of the Z3, which was not made anywhere else in the world. In January 1997, the first US-built BMW M model was built with the Z3-based M Roadster. In January 1998, the Z3 coupe began production along with its M version, the M Coupe.&lt;br&gt; On September 1, 1999, SUV production began at Spartanburg with the X5, BMW's first SUV. The last Z3, a roadster, was built on June 28, 2002. On October 22, 2002, the Z4 roadster began production. On January 8, 2006, the Z4 M Roadster began production. On April 4, 2006, the Z4 coupe began production along with its &lt;br&gt; M version, the Z4 M Coupe. On September 22, 2006, the final 1st gen. X5 was built. On September 28, 2006, the 2nd gen. X5 began production. On December 3, 2007, the X6 began production. On August 28, 2008, the final 1st gen. Z4, a roadster, was built at Spartanburg. The 2nd gen. Z4 was built in Regensburg, Germany. On September 1, 2010, the X3 began production at Spartanburg with the 2nd gen. (the 1st gen. was imported from Austria). On August 1, 2013, the 3rd gen. X5 began production. On April 1, 2014, X4 production began. On August 1, 2014, the 2nd gen. X6 began production. On December 1, 2014, the first X5 M and &lt;br&gt; X6 M began production, the first M SUVs. In December 2018, the X7 began production. In April 2019, the first &lt;br&gt; X3 M and X4 M began production. On December 1, 2022, production of the XM began. A stamping plant was added in 2024. BMW has expanded the plant 7 times and Spartanburg is now BMW's largest plant in the world. BMW has produced over 7 million vehicles at Spartanburg.&lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; BMW 3-Series sedan 1995-1996 (318i '95-'96, 328i '96),&lt;br&gt; Z3 1996-2002, Z4 2003-2008, X4 2015-2025
|-
|A, B, U (when VIN begins with 4JG or 55S)
|[[w:Mercedes-Benz U.S. International|Mercedes-Benz U.S. International]] [MBUSI]
|[[w:Vance, Alabama|Vance, Alabama]]
|1997
|Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class wagon 2016-, GLE-Class Coupe 2016-2019, 2021-,&lt;br&gt; GLS-Class 2017-, EQE-Class SUV 2023-,&lt;br&gt; EQS-Class SUV 2023-
|In February 1997, production began with the M-Class ML320. In 2005, production of the R-Class began. In 2006, production of the GL-Class began. The R-Class was discontinued in North America after 2012 and in Europe and most other markets after 2013 but it was still sold in China. In June 2014, passenger car production began at Vance for the first time with the C-Class sedan. In late July 2015, the R-Class ended production in AL and was moved to AM General's Commercial plant in Mishawaka, IN for export to China. R-Class production began at the AM General plant on August 11, 2015.&lt;br&gt; R-Class production ended at the AM General plant in September 2017. In April 2015, production began of the GLE-Class Coupe. For 2016, the M-Class was renamed GLE-Class. For 2017, the GL-Class was renamed GLS-Class. In 2020, Vance ended production of the C-Class sedan. In September 2020, Vance began production of the Mercedes-Maybach GLS 600, the first time an ultra-luxury Maybach model was made in the US. In August 2022, EV production began with the EQS-Class SUV. In December 2022, production of the EQE-Class SUV began. In 2023, production of the first electric Maybach began with the Mercedes-Maybach EQS680 SUV. Mercedes has produced over 5 million vehicles at Vance. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Mercedes-Benz M-Class 1998-2015,&lt;br&gt; R-Class 2006-2015, GL-Class 2007-2016,&lt;br&gt; C-Class sedan 2015-2020
|-
|T
|Mercedes-Benz Vans Charleston
|[[w:Ladson, South Carolina|Ladson, South Carolina]]
|2018 (start of CKD assembly)
|Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2019-,&lt;br&gt; eSprinter 2024-
|This plant was originally opened by Western Star to build heavy trucks in 1999, which is before Western Star was taken over by Daimler. After the Daimler takeover in 2000, Daimler/Freightliner transferred the plant to their fire truck brand American LaFrance. When American LaFrance was sold off in 2005, Daimler/Freightliner kept the Ladson plant. However, American LaFrance was allowed to continue to use the plant until early 2007. The Ladson plant was then converted to assemble Sprinter vans, which were moved to Ladson from the Freightliner Custom Chassis plant in Gaffney, SC that had been assembling Sprinter vans from 2001-2006. The 2007-2018 Freightliner Sprinter, 2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter, 2010-2018 Mercedes Sprinter, and the 2016-2023 Mercedes Metris were assembled at this plant from imported SKD kits but their VINs did not reflect that. As such, their plant codes referred to plants in other countries where the knock-down kits came from such as Germany (Sprinter) or Spain (Metris). For the '19 Sprinter, the plant was upgraded and enlarged to do more of the assembly work than before (CKD instead of only SKD). A body shop and a paint shop were added and the final assembly area was expanded. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Freightliner Sprinter 2019-2021
|-
|G
|[[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo Car US Operations ]](VCCH=Volvo Car Charleston Plant)
|[[w:Ridgeville, South Carolina|Ridgeville, South Carolina]]
|2018
|Volvo EX90 2025-, Polestar 3 2025-, Volvo XC60 2027-
|Began production in August 2018 with the S60 sedan. On June 5, 2024, EX90 production began. S60 production ended in late June 2024. On August 14, 2024, Volvo's US plant began producing the Polestar 3.&lt;br&gt; Past models: Volvo S60 2019-2025
|}
Note: PHEV=Plug-in hybrid, rhd=right-hand drive, CKD=complete knock-down kit, SKD=semi knock-down kit

==Former US production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened/Closed
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products Built
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|Z
|[[w:NUMMI|NUMMI]]
|[[w:Fremont, California|Fremont, California]]
|1984/2010
|Toyota Corolla FX/FX16 3-d (1987-1988) (E80), &lt;br&gt; Toyota Corolla sedan (1989-2010) (E90/E100/E110/E130/E140),&lt;br&gt; Toyota Pickup (1992-1995),&lt;br&gt; Toyota Tacoma (1995-2010),&lt;br&gt; Toyota Voltz (For export: '02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Chevrolet Nova (1985-1988),&lt;br&gt; Geo Prizm (1989-1997),&lt;br&gt; Chevrolet Prizm (1998-2002),&lt;br&gt; Pontiac Vibe (2003-2010)
|Operated from 1963-1982 as a GM factory. From 1984-2010, operated as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which was a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Toyota and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles. First vehicle produced was a yellow Chevrolet Nova in December 1984. First Toyota produced was a Corolla FX16 3-d hatchback in September 1986. This was followed by the Corolla FX 3-d hatchback in February 1987. Nova and Corolla FX production ended in September 1988. That same month, NUMMI began producing the Toyota Corolla 4-door sedan. Geo Prizm production began in November 1988. In August 1991, Toyota pickup production began with the Regular Cab 4x2. The 4x4 followed in February 1992 ant the Xtracab followed in March 1993. Tacoma pickup production began in January 1995, replacing the previous unnamed Toyota pickup model. Prizm production ended in December 2001. In January 2002, Pontiac Vibe production began. In June 2002, production began of the Toyota Voltz, a rhd version of the Pontiac Vibe built for export to Japan. In February 2004, Toyota Voltz production ended. In September 2004, the 2nd generation Tacoma pickup began production. Pontiac Vibe production ended on August 17, 2009, ending GM production at Fremont. Tacoma pickup production ended March 26, 2010. The last vehicle built at NUMMI, a red Corolla sedan, was built April 1, 2010. NUMMI produced 7.74 million vehicles (just under 5.7 million Toyota brand vehicles and a little more than 2.04 million GM brand vehicles). The plant was sold to Tesla in May 2010. Tesla only bought 210 of the total 370 acres owned by NUMMI. Tesla also bought $15 million worth of equipment and parts from the former NUMMI plant.  Tesla took possession of the plant in October 2010. Tesla began production at Fremont in June 2012 with the Model S.
|-
|5
|[[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]]
|[[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]]
|1987/2012 (Year of Mazda withdrawal from plant and end of Mazda production)
|Mazda MX-6 (1988-1997),&lt;br&gt; 626 (1990-2002), Mazda 6 (2003-2013), Ford Probe (1989-1997),&lt;br&gt; Mercury Cougar (1999-2002),&lt;br&gt; Ford Cougar (For export: 1999-2002),&lt;br&gt; Ford Mustang (Gen 5) (2005-2014)
|Built at the site of the closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981), which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford 335, 385, &amp; FE/FT series engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Mazda bought the closed plant from Ford and converted it into a vehicle assembly plant. Reopened in 1987 as Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA, a Mazda subsidiary. First vehicle produced was an MX-6 on September 1, 1987. Ford Probe production began in 1988. Mazda 626 production began in 1989. On April 15, 1992, Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda, turning the plant into a 50/50 joint venture. Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA was then renamed AutoAlliance International on July 1, 1992. Mercury Cougar production began in 1998. The Mercury Cougar was also built for export markets such as Europe and Australia as the Ford Cougar. In 2002, production of the Mazda 6 began in order to replace the previous 626 while Mercury Cougar production ended on August 9. In September 2004, the Ford Mustang began production at the Flat Rock plant. On August 24, 2012, the last Mazda 6 was built in Flat Rock, thus ending Mazda production at the Flat Rock plant. On September 10, 2012, Ford renamed the plant Flat Rock Assembly Plant and Ford took full management control of the plant.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121112164832/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=37067] Ford continues to operate the Flat Rock Assembly Plant and continues to build the Mustang there. Since Mazda ended production in Flat Rock, Ford also produced the 2014-2016 Ford Fusion and the 2017-2020 Lincoln Continental at the Flat Rock plant.
|-
|E
|[[w:Diamond-Star Motors|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America/Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division]]
|[[w:Normal, Illinois|Normal, Illinois]]
|1988/2015 (end of Mitsubishi production)
|Mitsubishi Eclipse (1990-2012),&lt;br&gt; Mirage sedan (1991-1992),&lt;br&gt; Galant (1994-2012),&lt;br&gt; Endeavor (2004-2011),&lt;br&gt; Outlander Sport/RVR (2013-2015),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (1990-1994),&lt;br&gt; Eagle Talon (1990-1998),&lt;br&gt; Eagle Summit sedan (1991-1992), Chrysler Sebring Coupe (1995-2005), Dodge Avenger (1995-2000),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe (2001-2005) 
|Originally established as Diamond-Star Motors, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi which assembled both Chrysler and Mitsubishi vehicles. Production began in September 1988. In October 1991, Chrysler sold its 50% stake in the plant to Mitsubishi but production for Chrysler continued under contract. On May 24, 1993, production of the Galant began at the Diamond-Star plant. In July 1995, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America. In January 2002, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division. In January 2003, production of the Mitsubishi Endeavor began, the first SUV built at the Mitsubishi plant. In February 2005, production of vehicles for Chrysler ended. All further production was only of Mitsubishi-branded vehicles. In mid-2012, the plant began producing the Mitsubishi Outlander Sport. The Outlander Sport is sold as the RVR in Canada. On November 30, 2015, vehicle production ended. The Mitsubishi plant produced 3,283,549 vehicles. The plant continued to produce replacement parts until May 2016, when the plant closed completely. In June 2016, the plant was sold to liquidation firm Maynards Industries. In January 2017, EV startup Rivian Automotive bought the former Mitsubishi plant. Rivian began production at the Normal, IL plant in September 2021 with the R1T electric pickup.
|-
|V (1981-1989)
|[[w:Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly|Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly]]
|[[w:East Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania|East Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania]]
|1978/1988
|VW Rabbit 1979-1984,&lt;br&gt; Rabbit GTI 1983-1984,&lt;br&gt; Rabbit Pickup 1980-1983,&lt;br&gt; Golf/GTI 1985-1989, Jetta 1987-1988
|First foreign-brand auto assembly plant in the US since before WWII. In 1968, Chrysler had announced construction of a new plant near New Stanton, PA. In 1969, Chrysler halted construction. Volkswagen bought the unfinished New Stanton plant from Chrysler in October 1976 and renamed it Westmoreland Assembly, after the county in which it was located. The plant was an empty shell so VW had to finish its construction. In April 1978, production of the gas-powered VW Rabbit hatchback began. The first car built was a white Rabbit 3-d hatchback. Diesel-powered models were added to the PA production line for 1980 as was the Rabbit Pickup in October 1979. For 1981, Canada began sourcing the Rabbit from the Westmoreland plant. Production of the Rabbit GTI was added in fall 1982 for the 1983 model year. Rabbit Pickup production ended in 1983. Rabbit production ended on June 15, 1984 and was replaced by the 2nd generation Golf, which began production on August 23, 1984. The 1 millionth vehicle was produced on November 14, 1985. Jetta production began on October 6, 1986. On September 21, 1987, Westmoreland began making its own Jetta bodyshells instead of sourcing them from Puebla, Mexico. In November 1987, VW announced plans to close the plant. On March 30, 1988, Jetta production ended. The last Jetta was a red 4-d sedan. VW production at Westmoreland ended on July 14, 1988. The last car built was a white 1989 Golf 3-d hatchback. A total of 1,197,411 vehicles were built. In 1994, its VIN ID code (plant code) was reassigned to the Palmela,  Portugal plant. The Westmoreland production line and tooling were crated and shipped to FAW-VW in Changchun, China. The 2nd gen. Jetta started production in China in 1991 using production equipment and tooling from Westmoreland. From 1991 to 2012, over 3 million 2nd gen. Jettas were produced in China. Sony took over the Westmoreland plant in 1990 to manufacture televisions and picture tubes for TVs. Sony ended manufacturing at the plant in 2009 although repair and logistics operations continued through March 2010. Aquion Energy occupied the site from 2014-2017, making sodium-ion batteries. The property is now the RIDC (Regional Industrial Development Corp.) Westmoreland Innovation Center, a multi-use development occupied by multiple tenants including Siemens, Westmoreland County Community College’s Advanced Technology Center, Intervala, DNP IMS America, City Brewery, and Cenveo. PennSTART, a closed loop, state-of-the-art test track and research facility for emerging transportation technologies, autonomous technology companies, and traffic incident management training is also using part of the site.
|}
Note: rhd=right-hand drive

==Current Canadian production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/province
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|C
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada - Cambridge]]
|[[w:Cambridge, Ontario|Cambridge, Ontario]]
|1988
|Lexus RX 2004-, RX Hybrid 2015-,&lt;br&gt; Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2026-,&lt;br&gt; Lexus NX (gas/hybrid) 2022-
|Toyota's 1st assembly plant in Canada.&lt;br&gt; Has 2 assembly lines: the original South plant and &lt;br&gt; the North plant, which was added in 1997.&lt;br&gt; The South plant began production on November 30, 1988 with the Corolla sedan. Engine production at Cambridge began on October 2, 1995 with 1.6L (4A-FE) &amp; 1.8L (7A-FE) 4-cylinder engines for the Corolla. On August 5, 1997, production begins at the North plant with the Corolla sedan, which moved over from the South plant. On June 29, 1998, the South plant begins production of the Camry Solara coupe. On February 21, 2000, the South plant begins production of the Camry Solara convertible. On January 3, 2002, the North plant begins production of the Matrix. On December 20, 2002, the South plant ends production of the Camry Solara, which is transferred to Georgetown, KY for its 2nd generation 2004 model. On September 26, 2003, the Lexus RX begins production at the South plant with the RX330. This makes Cambridge the first plant outside Japan to build a Lexus model. In December 2007, engine production at Cambridge ended and was moved to Buffalo, WV. On March 26, 2014, the South plant begins production of the Lexus RX Hybrid with the RX450h. On March 30, 2022, the North plant began production of the Lexus NX. This makes Cambridge the first plant outside Japan to build 2 Lexus models. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Toyota Corolla sedan 1989-2019,&lt;br&gt; Camry Solara 1999-2003,&lt;br&gt; Matrix 2003-2013 &amp; 2014 in Canada,&lt;br&gt; RAV4 (gas-only) 2019-2025
|-
|W
|[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada - Woodstock]]
|[[w:Woodstock, Ontario|Woodstock, Ontario]]
|2008
|Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019-
|On November 3, 2008, Woodstock, also known as the West plant, begins production with the RAV4. On May 22, 2012, the RAV4 EV, powered by a Tesla motor and Panasonic battery, begins production. The RAV4 EV ended production in August 2014. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Toyota RAV4 EV 2012-2014,&lt;br&gt; RAV4 (gas-only) 2009-2025
|-
|H
|[[w:Honda of Canada Manufacturing|Honda of Canada Manufacturing - Alliston Auto Plant]]
|[[w:Alliston, Ontario|Alliston, Ontario]]
|1986
|Honda Civic 4-d sedan 1996-,&lt;br&gt; Civic Si 4-d 2007-2015, 2017-2020, 2022-&lt;br&gt; Civic Hybrid sedan 2025-,&lt;br&gt; CR-V 2012-, CR-V Hybrid 2023-
|The first Japanese automotive assembly plant in Canada. Plant 1 began production in November 3, 1986 with the Accord sedan. Accord production in Canada ended in 1988. Civic production began in 1988 with the 3-d hatchback. In 1992, the Civic 2-d coupe began production. Acura production began in 1996 with the Canada-only EL sedan. Plant 2 opened on September 30, 1998, building the 1999 Odyssey. The 2nd gen. Odyssey was also built for export to Japan with right-hand drive as the Honda LaGreat. In 2000, Plant 2 began production of the Acura MDX. The 1st gen. Acura MDX was also exported to Japan and Australia with right-hand drive as the Honda MDX. In 2002, Plant 2 began production of the Pilot. The 1st gen. Pilot was also exported to the Middle East as the Honda MR-V.&lt;br&gt; In 2004, Odyssey production ended at Alliston and was consolidated in Lincoln, AL. In 2005, Plant 2 began production of the Ridgeline. In 2005, the Acura EL ended production and was replaced with the CSX, also Canada-only. In 2007, Pilot production ended at Alliston and was consolidated in Lincoln, AL. In April 2007, Civic sedan production was added to Plant 2, the first time Plant 2 had ever built a passenger car. In 2008, an engine plant was added to the Alliston complex, making 4-cylinder engines for the Civic. In 2009, Ridgeline production ended at Alliston and was moved in Lincoln, AL. On December 16, 2009, Plant 2 began production of the Acura ZDX. In 2011, the CSX ended production. On January 23, 2012, Plant 2 began production of the CR-V. On March 28, 2013, the MDX ended production at Alliston and was moved in Lincoln, AL. The ZDX also ended production in 2013 and was discontinued. Civic sedan production at Plant 2 ended in 2015 with the 9th gen. Civic (the 10th gen. was only made at Plant 1). Plant 2 now focused solely on CR-V production. In 2022, Plant 2 began production of the CR-V Hybrid. In 2024, Plant 1 began production of the Civic Hybrid sedan. Over 10 million vehicles have been produced at Alliston. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Accord 4-d sedan 1987-1988,&lt;br&gt; Civic 3-d hatchback 1988-2000,&lt;br&gt; Civic Si 3-d hatchback 1989-1995,&lt;br&gt; Civic 2-d coupe 1993-1995, 2006-2020,&lt;br&gt; Civic Si 2-d coupe 2006-2015, 2017-2020&lt;br&gt; Odyssey 1999-2004, Pilot 2003-2007,&lt;br&gt; Ridgeline 2006-2009,&lt;br&gt; Acura EL 1997-2005 (Canada only),&lt;br&gt; Acura CSX 2006-2011 (Canada only),&lt;br&gt; Acura MDX 2001-2013, ZDX 2010-2013,&lt;br&gt; Honda LaGreat (For export: 1999-2004),&lt;br&gt; Honda MDX (For export: 2003-2006),&lt;br&gt; Honda MR-V (For export: 2003-2005)
|-
|}

==Former Canadian production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/province
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened/Closed
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products Built
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|6
|[[w:CAMI Automotive|CAMI Automotive]]
|[[w:Ingersoll, Ontario|Ingersoll, Ontario]]
|1989/2009 (end of Suzuki production &amp; ownership of plant)
|Suzuki Swift 1991, 1993-2001,&lt;br&gt; Suzuki Sidekick 1990-1998,&lt;br&gt; Suzuki Vitara 1999-2004,&lt;br&gt; Suzuki XL7 2007-2009,&lt;br&gt; Geo Metro 1990-1997,&lt;br&gt; Chevrolet Metro 1998-2001,&lt;br&gt; Pontiac Firefly (Canada only) &lt;br&gt; (1991, 1994-2001),&lt;br&gt; Geo Tracker 1990-1997,&lt;br&gt; Chevrolet Tracker 1998-2004,&lt;br&gt; Asuna Sunrunner (Canada only) (1992-1993), Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only) (1994-1998),&lt;br&gt; Chevrolet Equinox 2005-2022,&lt;br&gt; Pontiac Torrent 2006-2009, &lt;br&gt; GMC Terrain 2010-2017
|Originally, a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Suzuki called CAMI Automotive, Inc. CAMI originally stood for Canadian Automotive Manufacturing Inc. Began production in April 1989 on the SUV line (Tracker) and in November 1989 on the car line (Metro). In the 1st gen., only Metro hatchbacks were made at CAMI. The convertible was always imported from Japan. Only the Suzuki Swift 3-d hatchback was made at CAMI; 1st gen. 5-d hatchbacks and 4-d sedans were all imported from Japan. 4-door versions of the Suzuki Sidekick began to be made at CAMI for 1994. In 1994, the 2nd gen. 1995 Geo Metro and its twin, the Suzuki Swift, began production at CAMI. For 1996, the Geo Tracker added a 4-door version, which was made by CAMI. The 1996-1998 Suzuki Sidekick Sport, which had a 1.8-liter engine and a slightly different appearance, was not built by CAMI. For 1998, GM eliminated Geo and the Geo Metro and Tracker became Chevrolet Metro and Tracker. In 1998, the 2nd gen. 1999 Chevrolet Tracker and its twin, the Suzuki Vitara, began production at CAMI. The Suzuki Grand Vitara was not built by CAMI. On April 26, 2001, CAMI ended car production as the Chevrolet Metro and Suzuki Swift ended production. After that, only SUVs were produced. On January 27, 2004, the Suzuki-developed Chevrolet Tracker and Suzuki Vitara ended production. On February 20, 2004, CAMI began production of the GM-developed Chevrolet Equinox. On August 2, 2005, CAMI began production of the Pontiac Torrent, a sister model of the 1st gen. Chevrolet Equinox. In August 2006, CAMI began production of the Suzuki XL7, based on the same GM Theta architecture as the Equinox &amp; Torrent. This was the first Suzuki built at CAMI since the Vitara ended production in January 2004. In May 2009, CAMI ended production of the 1st gen. Chevrolet Equinox and the Pontiac Torrent. On May 25, 2009, CAMI began production of the 2nd gen. Chevrolet Equinox followed by its new sister model, the GMC Terrain, on August 10. In May 2009, Suzuki produced its last vehicle at the CAMI plant, an XL7. In December 2009, GM bought Suzuki's share of the plant. In 2011, the sale of Suzuki's half of CAMI to GM was completed and CAMI Automotive, Inc. was renamed GM CAMI Assembly. Since 2011, GM has continued to operate the CAMI plant as a 100% owned factory. Since Suzuki ended production at CAMI, GM continued to produce the GMC Terrain through July 2017 and the Chevy Equinox through April 28, 2022 at the CAMI plant. The 3rd gen. Chevy Equinox began production on January 9, 2017 alongside production of the 2nd gen. Equinox and 1st gen. Terrain, both of which ended production in July 2017. Both the Equinox and Terrain have since been moved to Mexico and since December 5, 2022, CAMI has produced BrightDrop electric delivery vans for GM.
|-
|B
|Hyundai Auto Canada
|[[w:Bromont, Quebec|Bromont, Quebec]]
|1989/1993
|Hyundai Sonata 1990-1994
|Hyundai's first plant in North America. A deal with Chrysler to supply a rebadged Sonata from Bromont to sell under the Eagle brand was cancelled before it ever started. Launched production in February 1989. Stamping plant added in November 1990. Ended production in September 1993. A plan to switch production to the Elantra never got off the ground. A wheel plant, in Newmarket, Ontario also closed at the same time. Hyundai later sold the Bromont plant site. In 1996, some of the production equipment from Bromont was shipped to Hyundai's then-new plant in India near Chennai and helped to launch the Indian plant.
|-
|3 (in pos. 7 of VIN 1975-1980 &lt;br&gt; &amp; &lt;br&gt; pos. 11 of VIN &lt;br&gt; 1981-on),&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 8 (in pos. 7 of VIN 1967-1974 140 series)
|[[w:Volvo Halifax Assembly|Volvo Halifax Assembly]]
|[[w:Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax, Nova Scotia]]
|1967/1987
|Volvo 140 series 1968-1974,&lt;br&gt; 240 series 1975-1988
|Located on Pier 9 in Halifax. Replaced a previous plant located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. The Dartmouth plant was Volvo's 1st plant in Canada, Volvo's first wholly owned plant outside Sweden, and the first non-North American owned automobile assembly plant in North America since before World War II. The Dartmouth plant was leased from Atlantic Sugar Refineries and was a converted former sugar refinery. The Dartmouth plant opened in June 1963 and first built the Volvo &quot;Amazon&quot;&lt;br&gt; 122 S as the Volvo Canadian. Dartmouth later also built the Volvo &quot;Amazon&quot; 123 GT as the Volvo Canadian GT as well as some PV544 models. The Volvo Canadian, based on the 122 S, was built as a 2-d, 4-d, and a wagon. In 1967, production moved to the larger plant at Pier 9 in Halifax. The Pier 9 plant was officially opened on April 14th, 1967. The Pier 9 plant was Volvo's 2nd plant in Canada. Both plants assembled vehicles from complete knock-down (CKD) kits shipped from Sweden. Production ended in early October 1987 with the 1988 240 series. 240 production then ended in Canada and switched to imports while the Pier 9 plant was replaced by the new Bayers Lake plant, which opened in December 1987 to build the 740.
|-
|3
|[[w:Volvo Halifax Assembly|Volvo Halifax Assembly]]- Bayers Lake Assembly Plant
|[[w:Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax, Nova Scotia]]
|1987/1998
|Volvo 740 1988-1992, 940 1991-1995, 850 1996-1997, S70/V70 1998-1999
|Located in Bayers Lake Business Park in Halifax. Replaced a previous plant located on Pier 9 in Halifax. This was Volvo's 3rd plant in Canada. Plant assembled vehicles from complete knock-down (CKD) kits shipped from Sweden. Production began in late December 1987 with the 740. Production of the 940 began in 1990. 740 production ended in 1992 while 940 production ended in 1995. The plant was then converted to build the 850 for 1996. The 850 sedan and wagon were updated into the S70 sedan and V70 wagon for 1998. Production ended on December 18, 1998. Last vehicle produced was a 1999 S70.
|-
|}

==Current Mexican production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|M
|[[w:TMMBC|TMMBC]]
|[[w:Tijuana|Tijuana]], [[w:Baja California|Baja California]]
|2004
|Toyota Tacoma 2005-
|In September 2004, began making truck beds for Tacoma pickups. In December 2004, began making Tacoma pickups. 
|-
|T
|[[w:TMMGT|TMMGT]]
|[[w:Apaseo el Grande|Apaseo el Grande]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]]
|2019
|Toyota Tacoma 2020-
|Began production in December 2019.
|-
|M
|[[w:Honda de México|Honda de México- Celaya Automobile and Engine Plant]]
|[[w:Celaya|Celaya]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]]
|2014
|Honda HR-V 2016-, Acura ADX 2025-
|Celaya is Honda's second automobile plant in Mexico after the El Salto plant. Celaya also makes 4-cylinder engines for the models it builds. Engine production began in 2013 with the 1.5L I4 for the Fit. Celaya now makes the 2.0L engine for the 2nd gen. HR-V. A plant next door makes CVT transmissions since 2015. Celaya began vehicle production on February 22, 2014 with the Fit. HR-V began production in 2015. The Fit ended production in 2020 and was discontinued in North America. The Acura ADX began production in 2025 and is the first Acura built in Mexico. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Honda Fit 2015-2020
|-
|L
|Nissan Mexicana- A1 plant
|[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]]
|1992
|Nissan March [K13] 2012- (N/A in US &amp; Can.),&lt;br&gt; Versa [N19] 2026- (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Kicks [P16] 2025- 
|Began production on November 12, 1992. Located next to Nissan's engine plant in Aguascalientes, which began production in 1983. Nissan's newer A2 plant in Aguascalientes is located 4 miles away. Took over all North American Sentra production beginning with the 5th gen. 2000 model until the 7th gen. 2013 model. Began production of the Renault Clio on November 15, 2001. On March 4, 2002, began production of the Nissan Platina, a rebadged Renault Symbol. The Mexican market Tiida is the same as the US &amp; Canadian first gen. Versa. Began production of the Nissan March for the Mexican market and export to Latin America in March 2011. The March was exported to Canada as the Micra for the 2015-2019 model years. The V-Drive is a continuation of the 2nd gen. Versa (N17) sold alongside the 3rd gen. Versa (N18). The Kicks Play is a continuation of the 1st gen. Kicks (P15) sold alongside the 2nd gen. Kicks (P16). The A1 plant has produced over 7.7 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Nissan Sentra 1994-2019,&lt;br&gt; Tsubame [Y10] 1993-2001 (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Platina 2002-2010 (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Tiida [C11] 2007-2011 (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; V-Drive [N17] 2020-2024 (not sold in US &amp; Canada), Versa [C11] 2007-2012, Versa [N17] 2012-2019,&lt;br&gt; Versa [N18] 2020-2025, Versa Note [E12] 2014-2019,&lt;br&gt; Micra [K13] 2015-2019 (Canada only),&lt;br&gt; Kicks [P15] 2018-2024, Kicks Play [P15] 2025,&lt;br&gt; Renault Clio 2002-2009 (not sold in US &amp; Canada)
|-
|Y
|Nissan Mexicana- A2 plant
|[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]]
|2013
|Nissan Sentra 2014-
|Began production on November 12, 2013. Located 4 miles away from Nissan's A1 plant in Aguascalientes. Took over all North American Sentra production beginning with the 8th gen. 2020 model. The A2 plant has produced over 1.8 million vehicles.
|-
|K
|Nissan Mexicana- Cuernavaca plant
|[[w:Civac|Civac]] (Ciudad Industrial del Valle de Cuernavaca), [[w:Jiutepec|Jiutepec city]], [[w:Morelos|Morelos state]]
|1966
|Nissan NP300 [D23] 2016- (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Frontier [D23] 2021- (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Versa 2012- ,&lt;br&gt; 
|Nissan's first wholly owned plant outside Japan. Began production on May 12, 1966. Production of the 520 pickup, based on the 410-series Bluebird, began in 1967. Line 2 launched production in 1975 and makes pickup trucks, beginning with the 620. In 1978, an engine plant was added but this is no longer in operation. Exports began in 1972 with the 620 pickup. The NV200 van was built on Line 1, as was its twin, the Chevrolet City Express. The NV200, City Express, and some Versas ('12 5-d, '14 &amp; '17-'18 4-d) were the only vehicles made at the Cuernavaca plant to be sold in the US. With the facelift for 2021, the NP300 became Regular Cab only while the NP300 Frontier, renamed as Frontier, became Double Cab (a.k.a. Crew Cab) only. Cuernavaca has built over 6.5 million vehicles. Cuernavaca is slated to close by March 2026.&lt;br&gt; Past models: Datsun Bluebird (410/510), 160J (710), 160J/180J/Samurai (A10), 520 pickup, 620 pickup, Datsun/Nissan 720 pickup (1980-1992),&lt;br&gt; Nissan Tsuru [B11] (1984-1987), Tsuru II [B12] (1988-1991), Tsuru [B13] (1992-2017), Tsuru Samurai [B11] (1985-1987), Ninja Turbo [B11] (1987), Hikari [B12] (1988-1992), Sentra Classic [B12] (Canada: 1991-1993),&lt;br&gt; Lucino [B14] 1996-2000, Tiida [C11] (2007-2018),&lt;br&gt; V-Drive [N17] 2020-2025 (not sold in US &amp; Canada),&lt;br&gt; Tsubame [Y10] 1993-2001, Pickup [D21] (1993-2008),&lt;br&gt; NP300/NP300 Frontier [D22] (2008-2015),&lt;br&gt; NP300 Frontier [D23] (2016-2020), Ichi Van [C120] (1987-1994), NV200 [M20] (2013-2021), Chevrolet &lt;br&gt; City Express (2015-2018), Renault Scenic (2001-2004), Renault Alaskan (only for export) (2017-2020)
|-
|F (Infiniti),&lt;br&gt; W (Mercedes)
|[[w:Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes|COMPAS]]
|[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]]
|2017
|Infiniti QX50 2019-2025, Infiniti QX55 2022-2025, Mercedes-Benz GLB-Class 2020-2026
|COMPAS is a 50/50 joint venture between Nissan and Daimler AG (renamed Mercedes-Benz Group in February 2022). The COMPAS plant is part of the same complex as the A2 plant and is at the southern end of the property. The joint venture was formed to build both Infiniti and Mercedes-Benz models. Infiniti production began in November 2017 with the QX50. Mercedes production began in September 2018 with the A-Class sedan. This was followed by the GLB-Class in 2019. In 2020, Mercedes ended A-Class production at COMPAS and shifted its production back to Germany. The QX50 was joined by the QX55 in 2021. Infiniti production ended in November 2025. Mercedes production will end in May 2026. The plant will then close. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Mercedes-Benz A-Class sedan 2019-2020
|-
|M (Mazda),&lt;br&gt; Y (Toyota)
|[[w:List_of_Mazda_facilities#Production_plants|Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation]] (MMVO)
|[[w:Salamanca, Guanajuato|Salamanca]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]]
|2014
|Mazda 3 2014-,&lt;br&gt; Mazda 2 2015- (not sold in US &amp; Can.),&lt;br&gt; CX-30 2020-,&lt;br&gt; CX-3 2023- (not sold in US &amp; Canada)
|Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation was originally a 70/30 joint venture between Mazda and Sumitomo Corp. In March 2017, Mazda increased its share to 75%, which reduced Sumitomo to 25%. On November 30, 2020, Mazda agreed to buy out Sumitomo and, effective at the end of March 2021, MMVO became 100% owned by Mazda. Began production on January 7, 2014 with the Mazda 3. In October 2014, began production of the Mazda 2 hatchback. The sedan version of the Mazda 2 was added in 2018 for the Mexican 2019 model year. Production for Toyota began in June 2015 and ended in 2020. MMVO built both 4-d &amp; 5-d versions of the 3rd gen. Mazda3 but only builds 4-d versions of the 4th gen. Mazda 3 because the 4th gen. 5-d was moved to Japan to make room for the CX-30. In September 2019, CX-30 production began. In October 2022, CX-3 production began. MMVO also produces engines onsite (SKYACTIV-G 1.5, SKYACTIV-G 2.0, and &lt;br&gt; SKYACTIV-G 2.5). Engine machining began on &lt;br&gt; October 21, 2014. In 2020, vehicle production &lt;br&gt; surpassed 1 million units. &lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; US market: Scion iA 2016, Toyota Yaris iA 2017-2018, Yaris sedan 2019-2020, Yaris hatchback 2020.&lt;br&gt; Canadian market: Toyota Yaris sedan 2016-2020,&lt;br&gt; Yaris hatchback 2020.&lt;br&gt; Mexican market: Toyota Yaris R 2016-2020. 
|-
|E
|[[w:List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Monterrey Plant (KMMX)|Kia Motors Manufacturing Mexico]] [KMMX]
|[[w:Pesquería|Pesquería]], [[w:Nuevo León|Nuevo León]]
|2016
|Kia K3 2024- (not sold in US &amp; Can.),&lt;br&gt; K4 4-d 2025-, K4 5-d 2026-,&lt;br&gt; Hyundai Tucson 2025-
|In May 2016, began production of the Kia Forte. In January 2017, added production of the Kia Rio followed later in the year by the Hyundai Accent. The Accent ended production at KMMX in 2022 and was discontinued in North America. The Kia Rio was discontinued in the US and Canada after 2023 but in Mexico, it was replaced by the K3 for 2024. The Kia Forte was replaced by the K4 for 2025. In August 2024, production of the Hyundai Tucson was added for export to the US. Mexican-built Tucsons are not sold in Mexico as Mexico sources the swb version of the Tucson from the Czech Republic for sale in Mexico, while the version built in Mexico is the lwb version of the Tucson sold in the US and Canada. Due to new US tariffs on imports, Hyundai shifted US-market Tucson production from Mexico to HMMA in the US and moved Canadian-market Tucson production from HMMA to Mexico in April 2025. KMMX has produced over 2 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Kia Forte 4-d 2017-2024, Forte5 2017-18, Rio 2018-2023, Hyundai Accent 2018-2022
|-
|M
|[[w:Volkswagen de México|Volkswagen de México - Puebla plant]]
|[[w:Puebla (city)|Puebla (city)]], [[w:Puebla|Puebla state]]
|1967
|VW Jetta (Mexico: 1987-, US: 1989-),&lt;br&gt; Tiguan 2018-, Taos 2022-
|Began production on October 23, 1967 with the Beetle, known in Mexico as the VW Sedan. VW exported the Beetle to Europe from 1978-1985. On May 15, 1981, the 20 millionth Beetle rolled off the assembly line in Puebla. On June 23, 1992, the 21 millionth Beetle rolled off the line in Puebla. In October 1970, began production of the Combi (T2 Microbus). From 1973, the cargo van version called the Volkswagen Panel was added. In 1988, a luxury variant, the Volkswagen Caravelle, was added. T2 production finally ended in Mexico in 1994. In November 1970, began production of the Safari (Type 181). On March 7, 1973, exports of the Safari to the US began. In The US, the VW Safari were sold as the VW Thing from 1973-1974. These were the first Mexican-built vehicles to be sold in the US. Safari production continued through 1980, though military-spec Type 181 production continued through 1983. In 1974, began production of the Brasilia, an air-cooled, rear-engine 3-d hatchback developed by VW do Brazil. The Brasilia ended production in 1982. In 1976, began production of the VW Hormiga, a small, fwd, light-duty flatbed truck. Production ended in 1978. In 1977, began production of the 1st gen. Golf, sold as the VW Caribe in Mexico. In April 1981, began production of the 1st gen. Jetta, sold as the VW Atlantic in Mexico. Puebla also started making water-cooled engines in April 1981. In December 1984, began production of the B2 Passat, sold as the VW Corsar in Mexico. The Corsar ended production in 1988. The 2nd gen. Golf and Jetta were sold in Mexico under their global names and launched in 1987 with the Golf beginning production in March 1987 and the Jetta in May 1987. In October 1988, VW began producing the Golf and Jetta for export to the US and Canada for the 1989 model year, marking Puebla's first exports to the US since 1974. In the first half of 1995, Puebla began production of the Derby and the Cabrio, the convertible version of the 3rd gen. Golf. Derby ended production in Puebla in 1997 while the Cabrio ended production in Puebla in 2002 and was replaced by the New Beetle convertible for 2003. On October 1, 1997, began production of the New Beetle, which was produced exclusively in Puebla for global markets. Puebla stopped producing the Golf in 1999 in order to make more room for New Beetle production. Golfs began to be imported from Brazil for 2000. On July 30, 2003, production of the classic Beetle (Sedan) finally ended in Puebla, the last factory in the world to still build the original Beetle. In July 2010, production of the New Beetle ended. In July 2011, production of the 3rd gen. Beetle began in Puebla, again the only production site in the world for this model. On July 10, 2019, production of the 3rd gen. Beetle ended. The 5th gen. Jetta was sold in Mexico as the Bora. Beginning with the 5th generation, the Jetta was no longer produced in Europe and Puebla became the main production site. The wagon variant of the 5th gen. Golf/Jetta was only built in Puebla, beginning in the 1st half of 2007. What is sometimes referred to as the 6th gen. Golf/Jetta wagon is actually a facelifted 5th gen. made to look similar to the 6th gen. and it was still only built in Puebla. On January 14, 2014, production began of the 7th gen. Golf. The 7th gen. Golf wagon was again only made in Puebla. The 2nd gen. Tiguan began production in 2017, in LWB form. The LWB version, known in Europe as Tiguan Allspace, is produced in Puebla for all markets except China. The Taos began production in October 2020, replacing the Golf on Puebla's assembly lines. The 3rd gen. Tiguan began production in December 2024. In 2004, Brazilian-developed VW commercial trucks and buses began to be assembled in Puebla in a small warehouse next to the main plant. The VW Worker truck and Volksbus bus chassis were assembled. In 2010, VW truck and bus production moved to a MAN plant in Queretaro. Puebla has built over 14 million vehicles. &lt;br&gt; Past models: VW Beetle (Sedan) (Mexico: 1968-2003, Europe: 1978-1985), Combi (Mexico: 1971-1994),&lt;br&gt; Safari (Mexico: 1971-1980), Thing (US: 1973-1974), Brasilia (Mexico: 1975-82), Hormiga (Mexico: 1976-78), Caribe (Mexico: 1977-1987), Atlantic (Mexico: 1981-87), Corsar (Mexico: 1985-1988), Golf Mk2/3 (Mexico: 1987-1999, US: 1989-1999), Golf Mk7 (US: 2015-2021), Derby (Mexico: 1995-1997), Cabrio (US: 1996-2002), New Beetle 1998-2010, Beetle (Mk3) 2012-2019, Jetta Sportwagen (US: 2009-2014), Golf Sportwagen (US: 2015-2019), Golf Alltrack (US: 2017-2019), Golf Variant (Europe: 2007-2020), City Jetta (Canada: 2007-2009), Clasico (Mexico: 2011-2015), Bora (Mexico: 2006-2010), Tiguan Allspace (Europe: 2018-2024),&lt;br&gt; Worker, Volksbus (Mexico: 2004-2010)
|-
|2
|Audi Mexico
|[[w:San José Chiapa|San José Chiapa]], [[w:Puebla|Puebla state]]
|2016
|Audi Q5/SQ5 2018-, &lt;br&gt; Audi Q5/SQ5 Sportback 2021-
|Audi's first plant in North America. The plant is 1.5 miles above sea level and is about 43 miles away from sister brand VW's plant in Puebla city. On September 30, 2016, Audi Mexico began production with the 2nd generation Q5 for the 2018 model year. On February 8, 2020, Audi Mexico began production of the Q5 Sportback. In November 2024, Audi Mexico began production of the 3rd generation 2025 Q5. Audi Mexico has produced over 1 million vehicles. 
|-
|8
|BMW SLP
|[[w:San Luis Potosí (city)|San Luis Potosí (city)]], [[w:San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí state]]
|2019
|BMW 3-series sedan 2019- &lt;br&gt; (330i '19-, 330i xDrive '19-, M340i 2020-, M340i xDrive 2021-, 330e 2021-2024, 330e xDrive 2021-2024),&lt;br&gt; 2-series coupe 2022-, M2 2023-
|Began production in April 2019 with the 3-series sedan. In August 2020, added production of the 330e plug-in hybrid for the 2021 model year. Beginning with the 2023 model year, the US market started sourcing all 3-series sedans except for the M3 from Mexico. In September 2021, added production of the 2-series coupe. In December 2022, added production of the M2 coupe, the first BMW M model made in Mexico. The G42 2-series coupe &amp; G87 M2 coupe are made exclusively in Mexico for all markets.
|-
|}

==Former Mexican production facilities== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
!style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened/Closed
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products Built
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|G
|[[w:Honda de México|Honda de Mexico - El Salto Automobile Plant]]
|[[w:El Salto, Jalisco|El Salto, Jalisco]]
|1995/2020 (end of Honda automobile production)
|Honda Accord 1996-2007,&lt;br&gt; CR-V 2008-2016, HR-V 2017-2020
|Automobile plant was added next to a Honda Motorcycle plant, which began production in March 1988. Automobile production began in November 1995 with the Accord. In fall 2007, production switched to the CR-V. In 2017, CR-V production ended at El Salto and was transferred to Greensburg, IN while El Salto switched to producing the HR-V, supplementing production at the newer Celaya plant. In 2020, HR-V production ended at &lt;br&gt; El Salto and was consolidated at the Celaya plant. This was the end of automobile production at &lt;br&gt; El Salto, which since then has made service parts for older model vehicles as well as motorcycles and water pumps. Power Products production began in December 2015.
|-
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>mhi22a6rk3gv5hvvq2k3glge60f6b58</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A-level Computing/AQA/Paper 1/Skeleton program/2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>479225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638883</id>
      <parentid>4638353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33143-42</username>
        <id>3601044</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Section C Predictions */ fixed typo</comment>
      <origin>4638883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67712" sha1="1ub07auq34aimhwz8bwcotz1faview5" xml:space="preserve">{{or}}
'''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517).

This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them.

Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams!

==Section C Mark distribution comparison==
Mark distribution for this year:

The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''.

The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total).

The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11).

The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks

The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks.

The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks.


== Section C Predictions ==


'''Predictions:'''

# Basically, Logically, technically, finally, 
# a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program?
# What is Inheritance? And give an example of polymorphism in the code?


Note: at least for the Python skeleton code, there is no exception handling. In past papers which have had exception handling in the code, there were 1 to 2 mark questions asked about it in this section. Should exception handling come up, it would have to be in section D.


==Section D Mark distribution comparison==
Mark distribution for this year:
* The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions.

These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower.

* The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions.
* The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions.
* The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question.
* The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question.
* The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question.
* The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question.
* The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question.
* The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question.
* The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question.


== Section D Predictions ==
Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page

== Simulation 1 ==
=== '''When inspecting a cell, ensure that the cell reference they have entered is within the bounds of the simulation, asking them to input a cell again again if not'''===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
Around line 60:
 case &quot;3&quot;:
     int Row = 0, Column = 0;

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

 //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered
     do
     {
         GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column);
         if (Row &lt; 1 || Row &gt; ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column &lt; 1 || Column &gt; ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns)
         {
             Console.WriteLine($&quot;Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}.&quot;);
         }
         else
         {
             break;
         }
     } while (true);
     //END OF CHANGE


//End of Change
//Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student)
//Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student)

Around line 130:
//START OF CHANGE
public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns;
protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests;
//END OF CHANGE


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}
Harington School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called
static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) {
    System.out.println();
    do {
	    System.out.print(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
	    row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
    } while (row.value &gt; thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value &lt; 1);
	do {
	    System.out.print(&quot;Enter column number: &quot;);
	    column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
	} while (column.value &gt; thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value &lt; 1);
        
    System.out.println();
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
Salty Springs - credit  to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#part of the simulation class
    def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column):
        if Row &lt;= self._NumberOfRows and Row &gt;= 1 and Column &lt;= self._NumberOfColumns and Column &gt;= 1:
            return True
        return False

#in Main()
        elif Choice == &quot;3&quot;:
            Row = 0
            Column = 0
            Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls*
            while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column):
                print(&quot;Invalid cell&quot;)
                Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry  ''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

            //START OF CHANGE &quot;Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered&quot;
            Console.WriteLine();

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.Write(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
                    string rowInput = Console.ReadLine();

                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row &lt;= 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(&quot;Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.&quot;);
                        continue;
                    }

                    Console.Write(&quot;Enter column number: &quot;);
                    string colInput = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column &lt;= 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(&quot;Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.&quot;);
                        continue;
                    }

                    // If both inputs are valid
                    break;
                }

                Console.WriteLine();
   }
            //END OF CHANGE &quot;Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered&quot;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}

King Olie of Harington School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot;&gt;

static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) {
    System.out.println();
    System.out.print(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
    row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());        
    
    while (row.value &lt; 0 || row.value &gt; maxRow) {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(&quot;That was invalid you little punk. Try Again.&quot;);
        System.out.print(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
        row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
    }

    System.out.print(&quot;Enter column number: &quot;);
    column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
    
    while (column.value &lt; 0 || column.value &gt; maxColumn) {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(&quot;That was invalid you little punk. Try Again.&quot;);
        System.out.print(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
        row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
    }
    
    System.out.println();
 }

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}

Harington School DM
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Java&quot;&gt;

//line 101
static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) {
    System.out.println();
    System.out.print(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;);
    String inputRow = scanner.nextLine();
        
    while(inputRow == &quot;&quot; || inputRow == &quot; &quot;) {
    	System.out.print(&quot;Invalid input, please try again\n&quot;);
       	inputRow = scanner.nextLine();
    }
    row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow);
        
    System.out.print(&quot;Enter column number: &quot;);
    String inputCol = scanner.nextLine();
        
    while(inputCol == &quot;&quot; || inputCol == &quot; &quot;) {
        System.out.print(&quot;Invalid input. please try again\n&quot;);
        inputCol = scanner.nextLine();
    }
    column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol);
    System.out.println();
}

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}

13D - VC - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid

def GetCellReference():
    print()
    while True:
        row_input = input(&quot;Enter row number: &quot;).strip()
        if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) &lt;= 0:
            print(&quot;Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.&quot;)
            continue

        col_input = input(&quot;Enter column number: &quot;).strip()
        if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) &lt;= 0:
            print(&quot;Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.&quot;)
            continue

    # If both inputs are valid
        Row = int(row_input)
        Column = int(col_input)
        break
    print()
    return Row, Column

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Fix the error that occurs when trying to inspect a cell not in the range of the grid''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}

Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 
public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column)
{
    //START OF CHANGE
    if (Row &lt; 1 || Row &gt; NumberOfRows || Column &lt; 1 || Column &gt; NumberOfColumns)
    {
        return $&quot;Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range.&quot;;
    }
   // END OF CHANGE
Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}

13D - JK - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range

    def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column):
        try:
            CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)]
            Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails()
            N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell)
            if N is not None:
                Details += f&quot;Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)&quot; + &quot;\n\n&quot;
            if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) &gt; 0:
                Details += &quot;ANTS\n&quot;
                for A in self._Ants:
                    if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell):
                        Details += A.GetDetails() + &quot;\n&quot;
                Details += &quot;\n\n&quot;
            if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) &gt; 0:
                Details += &quot;PHEROMONES\n&quot;
                for P in self._Pheromones:
                    if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell):
                        Details += f&quot;Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}&quot; + &quot;\n\n&quot;
                Details += &quot;\n\n&quot;
            return Details
        except:
            print(&quot;Cell was out of range\n&quot;)

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}
{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}

City of Norwich School

This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned.

When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula:

&lt;math&gt;(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex&lt;/math&gt;

When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown.

The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
    while Choice != &quot;9&quot;:
        DisplayMenu()
        Choice = GetChoice()
        if Choice == &quot;1&quot;:
            print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails())
        elif Choice == &quot;2&quot;:
            StartRow = 0
            StartColumn = 0
            EndRow = 0
            EndColumn = 0
            StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference()
            EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference()
            print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn))
        elif Choice == &quot;3&quot;:
            Row = 0
            Column = 0
            # Change start
            valid_cell = False
            while not valid_cell:
                Row, Column = GetCellReference()
                if (Row &gt; 0
                        and Column &gt; 0
                        and Row &lt;= SimulationParameters[1]
                        and Column &lt;= SimulationParameters[2]):
                    valid_cell = True
                else:
                    print(&quot;Invalid cell position!&quot;)
            # Change end
            print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column))
        elif Choice == &quot;4&quot;:
            ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1)
            print(&quot;Simulation moved on one stage\n&quot;)
        elif Choice == &quot;5&quot;:
            NumberOfStages = int(input(&quot;Enter number of stages to advance by: &quot;))
            ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages)
            print(f&quot;Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages&quot; + &quot;\n&quot;)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}
== Simulation 2 ==

=== Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty  ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;c#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages)
{
    for (int Count = 1; Count &lt;= NumberOfStages; Count++)
    {
        List&lt;Pheromone&gt; PheromonesToDelete = new List&lt;Pheromone&gt;();
        foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones)
        {
            P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
            if (P.GetStrength() == 0)
            {
                PheromonesToDelete.Add(P);
            }
        }
        foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete)
        {
            Pheromones.Remove(P);
        }
        foreach (Ant A in Ant)
        {
            A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
            Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())];
            if (A.GetFoodCarried() &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; A.IsAtOwnNest())
            {
                AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn());
                A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried());
            }
            else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; A.GetFoodCarried() == 0)
            {
                int FoodObtained;
                do
                {
                    FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1);
                } while (FoodObtained &gt; CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) &gt; A.GetFoodCapacity());
                CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained);
                A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained);
                //start of change
                //removes pheromones from empty cells
                if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0)
                {
                    Pheromones.RemoveAll(P =&gt; P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell));
                }
                //end of change
            }

            else
            {
                if (A.GetFoodCarried() &gt; 0)
                {
                    UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A);
                }
                A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()),
                                     GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()));
            }
        }
        foreach (Nest N in Nests)
        {
            N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
        }
    }

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


=== When selecting the option 'Display area details', selecting an area by using a point further from the top-left than the second point results in nothing being displayed. Fix this error such that, when this is input, it displays the same result if the points were input in the other order  ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;c#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn)
{
    //start of changes
    if (StartRow &gt; EndRow)
    {
        int temp = StartRow;
        StartRow = EndRow;
        EndRow = temp;
    }
    if (StartColumn &gt; EndColumn)
    {
        int temp = StartColumn;
        StartColumn = EndColumn;        EndColumn = temp;
    }
    //end of changes
    string Details = &quot;&quot;;
    for (int Row = StartRow; Row &lt;= EndRow; Row++)
    {
        for (int Column = StartColumn; Column &lt;= EndColumn; Column++)
        {
            Details += $&quot;{Row}, {Column}: &quot;;
            Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)];
            if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null)
            {
                Details += &quot;| Nest |  &quot;;
            }
            int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell);
            if (NumberOfAnts &gt; 0)
            {
                Details += $&quot;| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} |  &quot;;
            }
            int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell);
            if (NumberOfPheromones &gt; 0)
            {
                Details += $&quot;| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} |  &quot;;
            }
            int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood();
            if (AmountOfFood &gt; 0)
            {
                Details += $&quot;| {AmountOfFood} food |  &quot;;
            }
            Details += Environment.NewLine;
        }
    }
    return Details;
}


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
elif Choice == &quot;2&quot;:
      StartRow = 0
      StartColumn = 0
      EndRow = 0
      EndColumn = 0
      StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference()
      EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference()

      StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow)
      StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn)

      print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages)
    {
        for (int Count = 1; Count &lt;= NumberOfStages; Count++)
        {
            List&lt;Pheromone&gt; PheromonesToDelete = new List&lt;Pheromone&gt;();
            foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones)
            {
                P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
                if (P.GetStrength() == 0)
                {
                    PheromonesToDelete.Add(P);
                }
            }
            foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete)
            {
                Pheromones.Remove(P);
            }
            foreach (Ant A in Ants)
            {
                A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
                Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())];
                if (A.GetFoodCarried() &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; A.IsAtOwnNest())
                {
                    AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn());
                    A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried());
                }
                else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; A.GetFoodCarried() == 0)
                {
                    int FoodObtained;
                    do
                    {
                        FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1);
                    } while (FoodObtained &gt; CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) &gt; A.GetFoodCapacity());
                    CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained);
                    A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (A.GetFoodCarried() &gt; 0)
                    {
                        UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A);
                    }
                    A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()),
                                         GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()));
                }
            }
            foreach (Nest N in Nests)
            {
                N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones);
            } // start of change
            if (Ants.Count == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(&quot;game over&quot;);
                Console.ReadKey();
                Environment.Exit(0);
            } // end of change
        }
}
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
AE - Guildford County Sixth
# At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method
            if len(self._Ants) == 0:
                print(&quot;Simulation is ending at&quot;,self._Stage,&quot; because no more Ants remain&quot;)
                self.Running = False
                break

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters);
string Choice;
 Do
Case 5 replace the code with this code:
case &quot;5&quot;:
//start of change
    Console.Write(&quot;Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): &quot;);
    int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

    if (NumberOfStages &gt; 5)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;You can't advance more then 5 stages&quot;);
        NumberOfStages = 5;
    }
    else if (NumberOfStages &lt; 1)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;You have to atleast advance 1 stage.&quot;);
        NumberOfStages = 1;
    }
    ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages);
    Console.WriteLine($&quot;Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}&quot;);//end of change
 break;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13C - NC - Guildford County School&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#import copy module

import copy

#start of change
elif Choice == &quot;5&quot;:
            backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation)
            print(backupsimulation.GetDetails())
            NumberOfStages = int(input(&quot;Enter number of stages to advance by: &quot;))
            ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages)
            if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]:
                print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)')
                ThisSimulation=backupsimulation  
            print(f&quot;Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages&quot; + &quot;\n&quot;)
#end of change
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

== Simulation 3 ==

== Simulation 4 ==
=== '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
## START OF CHANGE ~line 421

    def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones):
        if Ants is None:
            return
        AntsToCull = 0
        Count = 0
        for A in Ants:
            if self.IsAntInNest(A):
                if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == &quot;queen&quot;:
                    Count += 10
                else:
                    Count += 2
        self.ChangeFood(-int(Count))
        NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)]
        if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) &gt; 0:
            AntsToCull += 1
        if self._FoodLevel &lt; len(NestAnts): 
            AntsToCull += 1
        if self._FoodLevel &lt; len(NestAnts) * 5:
            AntsToCull += 1
            if AntsToCull &gt; len(NestAnts):
                AntsToCull = len(NestAnts)
            random.shuffle(Ants)
            Pos = 0
            while AntsToCull &gt; 0 and len(Ants) &gt; Pos:
                if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]):
                    if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == &quot;queen&quot;:
                        self._NumberOfQueens -= 1
                    Ants.pop(Pos)
                    AntsToCull -= 1
                else:
                    Pos += 1
        else:
            for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1):
                RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99)
                if RNo1 &lt; 50:
                    RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99)
                    if RNo2 &lt; 2:
                        Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column))
                    else:
                        Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column))
        return Nests, Ants, Pheromones

    def IsAntInNest(self, Ant):
        return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column)
        
## END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

== General Questions ==

=== Have the program exit when the user decides to quit ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
Line 71 - After the get choice 
//start of change
           if (Choice == &quot;9&quot;)
          {
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }
           Console.ReadLine();
//End of Change

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13D - JK - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs
#start of change
          if Choice == &quot;9&quot;:
                quit()
#End of Change

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Fix the error in selecting the simulation when a value between 1 and 4 is &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; entered''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

        static void Main()
        {
            List&lt;int&gt; SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt;();
            Console.Write(&quot;Enter simulation number: &quot;);
            string SimNo = Console.ReadLine();
            switch (SimNo)
            {
                case &quot;1&quot;:
                    SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt; { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 };
                    break;
                case &quot;2&quot;:
                    SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt; { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 };
                    break;
                case &quot;3&quot;:
                    SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt; { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 };
                    break;
                case &quot;4&quot;:
                    SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt; { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 };
                    break;
//start of change
               default:
                    Console.WriteLine(&quot;Enter a number between 1-4&quot;);
                    Main();
                    break;
            }
;
//End of Change
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}
LT - Harington School&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt; simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;();
        
        while(simulationParameters.isEmpty())	
        {
            System.out.print(&quot;Enter simulation number: &quot;);
            String simNo = scanner.nextLine();
            
            switch (simNo) 
            {
                case &quot;1&quot;:
                    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50));
                    break;
                case &quot;2&quot;:
                    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100));
                    break;
                case &quot;3&quot;:
                    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25));
                    break;
                case &quot;4&quot;:
                    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25));
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println(&quot;\nInvalid Input!&quot;);
                    break;
            }
            
            System.out.println();
        }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13C - ZH - Guildford County School &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
def Main():
    SimulationParameters = []
    SimNo = input(&quot;Enter simulation number (1-4): &quot;)
    while SimNo not in [&quot;1&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;4&quot;]: 
        SimNo = input(&quot;Enter simulation number (1-4): &quot;)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add an option to create a new nest. This should be allowed to be done only once per simulation. You do &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; need to check whether there is a nest already at that location''' ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}
Harington School - LC

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//Start around line 70 after case 5
//Create new local boolean variable nestCreated
//Start of change
case &quot;6&quot;:
    if (nestCreated == true) {
        System.out.println(&quot;New nest already created, you can only create 1&quot;);
    }
    else {
        IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0);
        getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn);
        thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value);
        nestCreated = true;
    }
    break;
//End of change
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}
King Olie of Harington School

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//Start around line 70 after case 5
//Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false

case &quot;6&quot;:
if(!doneAddedNess) {
    System.out.println(&quot;Adding a ness &quot;);

    System.out.println(&quot;x: &quot;);
    int x = scanner.nextInt();
	                	
    System.out.println(&quot;y: &quot;);
    int y = scanner.nextInt();
	                	
    thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y);
    doneAddedNess = true;
}

else {
    System.out.println(&quot;you have already added a nest this game silly.&quot;);
}
break;


// in displayMenu
System.out.println(&quot;6. Add a ness (once per game)&quot;);

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
JD - John Port Spencer Academy

CHANGE ~ line 54

        elif Choice == &quot;6&quot;:
            if nestCreated != True:
                print(&quot;Add a nest&quot;)
                x = int(input(&quot;X coord: &quot;))
                y = int(input(&quot;Y coord: &quot;))
                ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y)
                nestCreated = True
            else:
                print(&quot;Already added a nest&quot;)

END CHANGE

        elif Choice == &quot;9&quot;:
            quit()

--------------------------
def DisplayMenu():
    print()
    print(&quot;1. Display overall details&quot;)
    print(&quot;2. Display area details&quot;)
    print(&quot;3. Inspect cell&quot;)
    print(&quot;4. Advance one stage&quot;)
    print(&quot;5. Advance X stages&quot;)
    CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED
    print(&quot;6. Add a nest (1 per game)&quot;)
   
ENDCHANGE


{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
Coombe Wood School - South Croydon  
Around line 60:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//start of change
// Add to end of Advance stage:

if (Ants.Count == 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;All ants are dead. Game Over!&quot;);
    Console.ReadKey();
    Environment.Exit(0);
}
//END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Java}}
King Olie of Harington School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) {
	
	boolean anyAntsLeft = false;
	
    for (int count = 1; count &lt;= numberOfStages; count++) {
    	
    	anyAntsLeft = false;
    	
        ArrayList&lt;Pheromone&gt; pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList&lt;Pheromone&gt;();
        for (Pheromone p : pheromones) {
            p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones);
            if (p.getStrength() == 0) {
                pheromonesToDelete.add(p);
            }
        }
        for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) {
            pheromones.remove(p);
        }
        for (Ant a : ants) {
            a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones);
            
            anyAntsLeft = true;
            
            Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()));
            if ((a.getFoodCarried() &gt; 0) &amp;&amp; a.isAtOwnNest()) {
                addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn());
                a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried());
            } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() &gt; 0) &amp;&amp; (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) &amp;&amp; (a.getFoodCapacity() &gt; 0)) {
                int foodObtained;
                do {
                    foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1;
                } while (!(foodObtained &lt;= currentCell.getAmountOfFood()
                         &amp;&amp; (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) &lt;= a.getFoodCapacity()));
                currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained);
                a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained);
            } else {
                if (a.getFoodCarried() &gt; 0) {
                    updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a);
                }
                a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()));
            }
        }
        for (Nest n : nests) {
            n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones);
        }
    }
    
    if(!anyAntsLeft) {
    	System.out.println(&quot;No ants detected ending sim&quot;);
    	System.exit(0);
    	// i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins.
    }
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13D - JS - Guildford County School

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = &quot;&quot;
# start of change
if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0:
    print(&quot;No more ants, you lost!&quot;)
    quit()
# End of Change
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
def GetDetails(self):
    Details = &quot;&quot;
    for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1):
        for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1):
            Details += f&quot;{Row}, {Column}: &quot;
            TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)]
            if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None:
                Details += &quot;| Nest |  &quot;
            NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell)
            if NumberOfAnts &gt; 0:
                Details += f&quot;| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} |  &quot;
            # Edit Begins Here
            elif NumberOfAnts == 0:
                print(&quot;No Ants Remaining - Simulation over&quot;)
                quit()
            # Edit Ends Here
            NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell)
            if NumberOfPheromones &gt; 0:
                Details += f&quot;| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} |  &quot;
            AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood()
            if AmountOfFood &gt; 0:
                Details += f&quot;| {AmountOfFood} food |  &quot;
            Details += &quot;\n&quot;
    return Details
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
public override void AdvanceStage(List&lt;Nest&gt; Nests, List&lt;Ant&gt; Ants, List&lt;Pheromone&gt; Pheromones)
{
    if (Ants == null)
    {
        return;
    }
    int AntsToCull = 0;
    int Count = 0;
    foreach (Ant A in Ants)
    {
        if (A.GetNestRow() == Row &amp;&amp; A.GetNestColumn() == Column)
        {
            if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == &quot;queen&quot;)
            {
                Count += 10;
            }
            else
            {
                Count += 2;
            }
        }
        //start of change
        if (NumberOfQueens &lt; 1)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(&quot;The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue&quot;);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Environment.Exit(0);
        } // end of change
    }

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington School

    public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) 
    {
    boolean queen = false;
    for (int count = 1; count &lt;= numberOfStages; count++) 
    { 
        queen = false;
        
        for (Ant a : ants) 
        {
            a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones);
            if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == &quot;queen&quot;)
             {
                queen = true;}
        }
    }            
    if(!queen) 
    {
        System.out.println(&quot;No queen detected ending sim&quot;);
        System.exit(0);            	
        // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. 
    }
    }
    // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff         so you can ruffly see where it should be.  
// this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. 


{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
AE - Guildford County Sixth
# At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage()
            queen = False
            for i in self._Ants:
                if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == &quot;queen&quot;:
                    queen = True
            if not queen:
                print(&quot;Simulation is ending at&quot;,self._Stage,&quot; because no more queen ants remain&quot;)
                self.Running = False
                break
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input the simulation number''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon

// START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH
switch (SimNo)
{
    case &quot;1&quot;:
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50&quot;);
        break;
    case &quot;2&quot;:
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100&quot;);
        break;
    case &quot;3&quot;:
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25&quot;);
        break;
    case &quot;4&quot;:
        Console.WriteLine(&quot;This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25&quot;);
        break;
}
// END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
static void displaySims() {

// yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material
System.out.println(&quot;1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;50 per stage&quot;);
System.out.println(&quot;2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage&quot;);
System.out.println(&quot;3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;25 per stage&quot;);
System.out.println(&quot;4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n&quot;
    			+ &quot;other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage&quot;);
System.out.println(&quot;5. custom sim (added by king olie)&quot;);
    	
}
//END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13D - JK - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#Add this function anywhere in the program
#start of change
def printSimDetails(params):
    print()
    print(&quot;This Simulation has:&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[0]) + &quot; nests&quot;)
    print(&quot; - a &quot;  + str(params[1]) + &quot;x&quot; + str(params[2]) + &quot; grid&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[3]) + &quot; starting food in the nests&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[4]) + &quot; cells with food to start with&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[5]) + &quot; ants in each nest&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[6]) + &quot; strength for new pheremones&quot;)
    print(&quot; - &quot; + str(params[7]) + &quot; pheremone decay&quot;)
    print()
#End of Change


#put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20)

#start of change
printSimDetails(SimulationParameters)
#end of change

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''===
{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington School

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
case &quot;5&quot;: // new sim  
    System.out.println(&quot;Please enter the values for the following: &quot;);
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Starting number of nests: &quot;);
    int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Number of Rows&quot;);
    int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Number of columns: &quot;);
    int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Starting Food In Nest: &quot;);
    int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Starting number of food cells: &quot;);
    int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;Starting ants in nest: &quot;);
    int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;New pheromone strength: &quot;);
    int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    System.out.println(&quot;New pheromone Decay: &quot;);
    int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt();
            	
    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay));
    break;
//END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13A - RH -  Aylesbury Grammar School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# Line 20
# CHANGE
    elif SimNo == &quot;5&quot;:
        print(&quot;Please enter the following values&quot;)
        startNumberOfNests = input(&quot;Starting number of nests: &quot;)
        numberOfRows = input(&quot;Number of rows: &quot;)
        numberOfColumns = input(&quot;Number of columns: &quot;)
        startingFoodInNests = input(&quot;Starting Food In Nest: &quot;)
        startingNumberOfFoodCells = input(&quot;Starting number of food cells: &quot;)
        startingAntsInNests = input(&quot;Starting ants in nest: &quot;)
        newPheromoneStrength = input(&quot;New pheromone strength: &quot;)
        newPheromoneDecay = input(&quot;New pheromone Decay: &quot;)

        SimulationParameters = [
            startNumberOfNests,
            numberOfRows,
            numberOfColumns,
            startingFoodInNests,
            startingNumberOfFoodCells,
            startingAntsInNests,
            newPheromoneStrength,
            newPheromoneDecay
        ]
# END CHANGEsam

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
Around line 36
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
case &quot;5&quot;:
    SimulationParameters = new List&lt;int&gt; {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25};
    break;
//END OF CHANGE
//YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington School
Line ~82
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
case &quot;5&quot;:
    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500));
    break;
//END OF CHANGE
//YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
13D - JT - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4
#start of change
     elif SimNo == &quot;5&quot;:
        SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50]
#End of Change

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where
//Around line 67

DisplayMenu();
Choice = GetChoice();
switch (Choice)
{
    case &quot;1&quot;:
        Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails());
        break;
    case &quot;2&quot;:
        int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0;
        GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn);
        GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn);
        Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn));
        break;
    case &quot;3&quot;:
        int Row = 0, Column = 0;
        GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column);
        Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column));

        break;
    case &quot;4&quot;:
        ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1);
        Console.WriteLine($&quot;Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}&quot;);
        break;
    case &quot;5&quot;:
        Console.Write(&quot;Enter number of stages to advance by: &quot;);
        int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
        ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages);
        Console.WriteLine($&quot;Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}&quot;);
        break;
     //start of change
    case &quot;7&quot;;
        ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid();
        Break;
//end of change

//Around line 125
static void DisplayMenu()
{
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;1. Display overall details&quot;);
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;2. Display area details&quot;);
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;3. Inspect cell&quot;);
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;4. Advance one stage&quot;);
    Console.WriteLine(&quot;5. Advance X stages&quot;);
//start of change   
 Console.WriteLine(&quot;7. Display grid view&quot;);
//end of change    
Console.WriteLine(&quot;9. Quit&quot;);
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.Write(&quot;&gt; &quot;);
}
//After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets
 public void DisplayGrid()
 {
     for (int row = 1; row &lt;= NumberOfRows; row++)
     {
         for (int col = 1; col &lt;= NumberOfColumns; col++)
         {
             Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)];

             string cellDisplay = &quot;[&quot;;

             bool hasContent = false;

             if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null)
             {
                 cellDisplay += &quot;N&quot;;
                 hasContent = true;
             }

             if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) &gt; 0)
             {
                 cellDisplay += &quot;A&quot;;
                 hasContent = true;
             }

             if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() &gt; 0)
             {
                 cellDisplay += &quot;F&quot;;
                 hasContent = true;
             }

             if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) &gt; 0)
             {
                 cellDisplay += &quot;P&quot;;
                 hasContent = true;
             }

             if (!hasContent)
             {
                 cellDisplay += &quot; &quot;;
             }

             cellDisplay += &quot;]&quot;;
             Console.Write(cellDisplay + &quot; &quot;);
         }
         Console.WriteLine();
     }
 }
//END OF CHANGE
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King olie of Harington
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

public String getDetails() { // use format tools
        	
        	String addes =  &quot;| %-35s &quot;;
        	String layout = &quot;&quot;;
        	String layerRowAdds = &quot;-&quot;;
        	String layerRow = &quot;&quot;;
        	
        	String output = &quot;&quot;;
        	String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns];
        	
        	for (int i  = 0; i &lt; numberOfColumns; i++) {
        		layout += addes;
        		details[i] = &quot;&quot;;	
        	}
        	
        	for (int i  = 0; i &lt; (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) {
        		layerRow += layerRowAdds;
        	}
        	
        	layout += &quot;|&quot;;
            
            boolean didSomethink = false;
            for (int row = 1; row &lt;= numberOfRows; row++) {
                for (int column = 1; column &lt;= numberOfColumns; column++) {
                	
                    Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column));
                    if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) {
                        details[column-1] += &quot;Nest; &quot;;
                        didSomethink = true;
                    }
                    int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell);
                    if (numberOfAnts &gt; 0) {
                    	details[column-1] += &quot;Ants: &quot; + numberOfAnts + &quot;; &quot;;
                        didSomethink = true;
                    }
                    
                    int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell);
                    if (numberOfPheromones &gt; 0) {
                    	details[column-1] += &quot;Pheromones: &quot; + numberOfPheromones + &quot;; &quot;;
                        didSomethink = true;
                    }
                    
                    int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood();
                    if (amountOfFood &gt; 0) {
                    	details[column-1] += amountOfFood + &quot; food; &quot;;
                        didSomethink = true;
                    }
                    
                    if(!didSomethink) {
                    	details[column-1] = &quot;BLANK&quot;;
                    }
                    
                    didSomethink = false;   
                }
                output += layerRow + &quot;\n&quot;;
                output += String.format(layout, details) + &quot;\n&quot;;
                
                for (int i  = 0; i &lt; numberOfRows; i++) {
            		details[i] = &quot;&quot;;
            	} 
            }
            output += layerRow + &quot;\n&quot;;
            return output;
        }

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy

    def GetDetails(self):
        print(&quot;GetDetails from Simulation - code started&quot;)
        Details = &quot;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n&quot;
        for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1):
            row = &quot;|&quot;
            for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1):
                count = 0
                cell = &quot;&quot;
                TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)]
                if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None:
                    cell += &quot;Nest&quot;
                    count += 1
                NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell)
                if NumberOfAnts &gt; 0:
                    if count &gt;= 1:
                        cell += f&quot; Ants: {NumberOfAnts}&quot;
                    else:
                        cell += f&quot;Ants: {NumberOfAnts}&quot;
                    count += 1
                NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell)
                if NumberOfPheromones &gt; 0:
                    if count &gt;= 1:
                        cell += f&quot; Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}&quot;
                    else:
                       cell += f&quot;Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}&quot;
                    count += 1
                AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood()
                if AmountOfFood &gt; 0:
                    if count &gt;= 1:
                        cell += f&quot; {AmountOfFood} food&quot;
                    else:
                       cell += f&quot;{AmountOfFood} food&quot;
                    count += 1
                if count == 0:
                    cell += &quot;       &quot;
                cell = cell.center(30)
                cell += &quot;|&quot;
                row += cell
            Details += row
            num = len(row)
            Details += f&quot;\n{num*'-'}\n&quot;
        return Details

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;
    def GetDetailsGrid(self):
        Details = []
        for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1):
            RowGrid = []
            for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1):
                item = &quot;&quot;
                TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)]
                if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None:
                    item += &quot;Nest &quot;
                NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell)
                if NumberOfAnts &gt; 0:
                    item += f&quot;Ants: {NumberOfAnts} &quot;
                NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell)
                if NumberOfPheromones &gt; 0:
                    item += f&quot;Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} &quot;
                AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood()
                if AmountOfFood &gt; 0:
                    item += f&quot;{AmountOfFood} food &quot;
                RowGrid.append(item)
            Details.append(RowGrid)
        return Details
    
    def DisplayGrid(self):
        for i in self.GetDetailsGrid():
            for j in i:
                print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='')
            print(&quot;&quot;)
        print(&quot;&quot;)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
AE - Guildford County School
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python3&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
#method for the Simulation class
def DisplayGrid(self):
        for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows):
            Details = &quot;&quot;
            for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns):
                    Details += &quot;|&quot;
                    addSpace = True
                    CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)]
                    N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell)
                    if N is not None:
                        Details += f&quot;Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)&quot;
                        addSpace = False
                    if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) &gt; 0:
                        Details += &quot;Ants: &quot; + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell))
                        addSpace = False
                    if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) &gt; 0:
                        Details += &quot;Pheromones:&quot;
                        for P in self._Pheromones:
                            if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell):
                                Details += f&quot;Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}&quot;
                        addSpace = False
                    if addSpace:
                        Details += &quot;      &quot;
                    Details += &quot;|&quot;
            print(Details)
            print()
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
public String getDetails() {
    String cellFormat = &quot;%-11s|&quot;;
    String separator = &quot;-&quot;;
    for(int i=0; i&lt;numberOfColumns; i++) {
    	separator += &quot;------------&quot;;
    }
	String details = &quot;&quot;;
    for (int row = 1; row &lt;= numberOfRows; row++) {
    	details += separator+&quot;\n&quot;;
    	details+=&quot;|&quot;;
        for (int column = 1; column &lt;= numberOfColumns; column++) {
            Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column));
            String cellDetails = &quot;&quot;;
            if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) {
                cellDetails += &quot;N &quot;;
            }
            int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell);
            if (numberOfAnts &gt; 0) {
                cellDetails += &quot;A&quot; + numberOfAnts + &quot; &quot;;
            }
            int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell);
            if (numberOfPheromones &gt; 0) {
            	cellDetails += &quot;P&quot; + numberOfPheromones + &quot; &quot;;
            }
            int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood();
            if (amountOfFood &gt; 0) {
                cellDetails += &quot;F&quot; + amountOfFood + &quot; &quot;;
            }
            details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails);
        }
        details+=&quot;\n&quot;;
    }
    return details+separator;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add appropriate error handling so that the program does not close when an invalid input is entered'''===
{{CPTAnswerTab|C#}}
JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon
Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - 
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;C#&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
         case &quot;5&quot;:
     Console.WriteLine(&quot;Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits&quot;);
     string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a &quot;number&quot; that's too long is input

     if (NumberOfStages.Length &gt; 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit
     {
         Console.WriteLine(&quot;Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu&quot;);
         break;

     }
        
     ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later

     ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong);
// END OF CHANGE
     Console.WriteLine($&quot;Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}&quot;);
     break;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

==='''Make  a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''===
{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington School

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;JAVA&quot; line=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
//START OF CHANGE
static class FighterAnt extends Ant{
// I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. 
int health = 100;

FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) {
    super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn);
    typeOfAnt = &quot;fighter&quot;;
    health = 100;
}

//ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver
		
// if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting
public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) {
			
    Random ranGen = new Random();
	// you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99
	if(healthOfOtherAnt &lt; health) { // this ant wins
	    healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1);
        health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1));
	}
			
	else if(healthOfOtherAnt &gt; health) { // other ant wins
	    health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1);
		healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1));
	}
			
	else { // luck, may the best win.
	    healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1);
		health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1);	
	}

// if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed
    if (health &lt;= 0 &amp;&amp; healthOfOtherAnt &lt;= 0 )
        return 2; // both ants died
     
     else if(health &lt;= 0)
        return 1; // this ant lost
     
    else if(healthOfOtherAnt &lt;= 0)
        return 0; // this ant won

    else
        return 99; // no ants died
			
	return 0;
}

// following pheromones to fight / protect food. 
@Override
public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt; listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) {
    IntWrapper r, c;
    if (amountOfFoodCarried &gt; 0) {
        if (row &gt; nestRow) {
        row -= 1;
        } else if (row &lt; nestRow) {
               row += 1;
           }
            if (column &gt; nestColumn) {
                column -= 1;
            } else if (column &lt; nestColumn) {
                column += 1;
            }
      } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) {           
            int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours);
            r = new IntWrapper(row);
            c = new IntWrapper(column);
            changeCell(indexToUse, r, c);
            row = r.value;
            column = c.value;
      
    } else {
        int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone);
        r = new IntWrapper(row);
        c = new IntWrapper(column);
        changeCell(indexToUse, r, c);
        row = r.value;
        column = c.value;
        }
   }

public int getAntsHealth() {
	return health;
}
    	
 }
//END OF CHANGE
// this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Test File&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

name &gt; sim1file.txt
Content:
--start file--
10
50
50
690
676
420
5000
5000
--end file--
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
king Olie of Harington&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

       
System.out.println(&quot;Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: &quot;);
String enterOption = scanner.nextLine();
       
enterOption.toUpperCase();
       
if(enterOption.contentEquals(&quot;F&quot;)) {
    System.out.println(&quot;Enter File name with extention (.txt): &quot;);
    String file = scanner.nextLine();
       	 
    /**
    * file should be:
    * value1
    * value2
    * value3 
    * ...
    */
       	 
    simulationParameters = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(); 
    
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
    String line;
    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
        simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line));
    }
}
        
else {
     System.out.print(&quot;Enter simulation number: &quot;);

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
king Olie of Harington&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

Simulation(ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt; simulationParameters) {
...
    addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest);
...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
king Olie of Harington&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;


String output;
        
output = &quot;startingNumberOfNests is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(0) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;numberOfRows is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(1) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;numberOfColumns is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(2) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;startingFoodInNest is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(3) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;startingNumberOfFoodCells is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(4) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;startingAntsInNest is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(5) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;newPheromoneStrength is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(6) +&quot;\n&quot;;
output += &quot;pheromoneDeca is &quot; + simulationParameters.get(7);
        
System.out.println(output);
        
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

=== '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' ===
{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
king Olie of Harington&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

for (Nest n : nests) {
    int x = n.getRow();
    int y = n.getColumn();
    
    int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row);
    int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row);
    
    xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff);
    ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff);
    if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row &amp;&amp; n.getColumn() == column)) {
    allowed = false;
    }
}
        
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}

{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
Bill Robinson&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# At the end of Simulation.__init__()
    for N in self._Nests:
        if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) &lt; 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) &lt; 2:
	        Allowed = False
self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500)
        
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


=== '''Swaps values in &quot;Display area details&quot; when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' ===

{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
Charlotte of Harington &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
In the &quot;getAreaDetails()&quot; method:

            if(startRow&gt;endRow) {
            	int temp = startRow;
            	startRow = endRow;
            	endRow = temp;
            	
            	temp= startColumn;
            	startColumn = endColumn;
            	endColumn = temp;
            }
            
            if(startRow == endRow) {
            	if(startColumn&gt;endColumn) {
            		int temp = startColumn;
            		startColumn = endColumn;
            		endColumn = temp;
            	}
            }

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}}
King Olie of Harington &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;

//This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. 

if(startRow &gt; endRow) {
    int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller 
    startRow = endRow;
    endRow = temp;

    temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same
    startColumn = endColumn;
    endColumn = temp;
}
            
if(startRow == endRow) { 
// if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum
// then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected
    if(startColumn &gt; endColumn) {
        int temp = startColumn;
        startColumn = endColumn;
        endColumn = temp;
    }
}

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}


{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}
Bill Robinson &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
# addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main():

if StartRow &gt; EndRow:
    StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow
if StartColumn &gt; EndColumn:
    StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn
print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn))

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}</text>
      <sha1>1ub07auq34aimhwz8bwcotz1faview5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jarrod Baniqued</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>480518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638989</id>
      <parentid>4608915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4638989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3918" sha1="nhg6lfpsl2eszun2ir97x7lyi1p4h0w" xml:space="preserve">
==Welcome!==
Welcome, Jarrod Baniqued!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
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 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally.
* Please also check out the [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]] page and the [[Talk:Cookbook|Cookbook talk]] pages.
[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:43, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you Christian, I am eager to see what I can do here. [[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]] ([[User talk:Jarrod Baniqued|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jarrod Baniqued|contribs]]) 19:37, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:48, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

== Recipe formatting ==

Hi @[[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]]! A few notes on formatting recipes:
* Make sure to include &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__ and {{recipe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; at the top of each page.
* When adding a picture to the recipe summary template, please make sure not to use the thumbnail format, and make sure the image is 300px wide.
Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 9 December 2025 (UTC)

:Please also make sure that ingredients are listed in the order in which they appear in the recipe procedure. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 26 December 2025 (UTC)
::Didn’t know that was a rule. Will keep in mind [[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]] ([[User talk:Jarrod Baniqued|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jarrod Baniqued|contribs]]) 02:00, 26 December 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Jarrod Baniqued, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm|Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:56, 4 June 2026 (UTC)}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:56, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4639031</id>
      <parentid>4638989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jarrod Baniqued</username>
        <id>378564</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm */ Reply</comment>
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==Welcome!==
Welcome, Jarrod Baniqued!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally.
* Please also check out the [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]] page and the [[Talk:Cookbook|Cookbook talk]] pages.
[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:43, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you Christian, I am eager to see what I can do here. [[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]] ([[User talk:Jarrod Baniqued|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jarrod Baniqued|contribs]]) 19:37, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:48, 7 December 2025 (UTC)

== Recipe formatting ==

Hi @[[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]]! A few notes on formatting recipes:
* Make sure to include &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__ and {{recipe}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; at the top of each page.
* When adding a picture to the recipe summary template, please make sure not to use the thumbnail format, and make sure the image is 300px wide.
Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 9 December 2025 (UTC)

:Please also make sure that ingredients are listed in the order in which they appear in the recipe procedure. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 26 December 2025 (UTC)
::Didn’t know that was a rule. Will keep in mind [[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]] ([[User talk:Jarrod Baniqued|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jarrod Baniqued|contribs]]) 02:00, 26 December 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Jarrod Baniqued, &quot;[[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm|Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm]]&quot; is currently incomplete.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed this work. The reasons for its incompleteness are listed [[:Cookbook:Breakfast Dürüm|on the recipe page]]. Please complete the recipe as indicated, or it is liable to be speedily deleted as abandoned material. Let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:56, 4 June 2026 (UTC)}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:56, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

:Done [[User:Jarrod Baniqued|Jarrod Baniqued]] ([[User talk:Jarrod Baniqued|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jarrod Baniqued|contribs]]) 07:34, 5 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ 10 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipe}}
{{recipesummary
| image = [[File:Breakfast Dürüm.jpg|300px|Steak and vegetable omelet dürüm]]
| category = Breakfast recipes
| Servings = 1
| time = 60 minutes
| difficulty = 4
}}
__NOTOC__
'''Dürüm''' is a Middle Eastern fast food similar to a wrap. The variation here combines a modified [[Cookbook:Spinach Mushroom Omelet|spinach mushroom omelet recipe]], [[Cookbook:Hash Browns|hash browns]], [[Cookbook:Hummus|hummus]], and [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] steak, all within an earthy, nutty wheat [[Cookbook:Flatbread|flatbread]] known as “lavash” or “yufka”, for an intensely spicy and greasy portable breakfast meal.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 large sheet of lavash or yufka flatbread
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1 russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] hot [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]], divided
* ½ cup thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] baby bella or Crimini [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]]
* 1 handful of fresh [[Cookbook:spinach|spinach]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]]
* ½ ea. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 5 thin slices cooked [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] sirloin or flank
=== Seasonings ===
* 2 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Chili powder|chili powder]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

== Equipment ==
* [[Cookbook:Cooktop|Stovetop]]
* 30-cm (12-inch) diameter [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]]
* [[Cookbook:Toaster Oven|Toaster oven]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]]
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatulas]]

==Procedure==
# Brush the flatbread with the tablespoon of water to keep it soft. [[Cookbook:Toasting|Toast]] the bread using a skillet or in a toaster oven until brown on edges. Set aside.
# Combine the grated potato with half the hot water in a bowl. Let sit for 3 minutes, then stir thoroughly and drain the water from the bowl. Repeat this process with the remaining hot water, then drain the potatoes in a colander. Shake gently in a horizontal motion to remove excess starch and water, then set aside to dry.
# [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] the mushrooms in 1 tbsp butter. Add spinach, and cook on medium heat until slightly wilted.
# Whisk together the eggs and milk, then pour over the spinach and mushrooms. When the eggs are half-set, sprinkle the cheddar on top, then fold the omelet in half and remove from the skillet.
# Heat the remaining butter in the skillet. Turn the heat to high, then add the potatoes, onions, and steak, evenly and fully covering the bottom of the skillet. Season to taste, then let them sear to your desired brownness and crunch, taking care to turn them over. Remove from the heat.
# Assemble the dürüm by laying the bread sheet flat, with the longer edges to the left and right sides. Spreading the hummus evenly on the half of the bread farthest from you. Pile the potato mixture and the omelet evenly on the nearest half. Pinch and fold the nearest edge over, then roll into a 5-cm (2-inch) thick cylinder and serve.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using spinach]]
[[Category:Recipes using hummus]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using paprika]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using chili powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
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        <id>3371989</id>
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{{recipe}}
{{recipesummary
| image = [[File:Breakfast Dürüm.jpg|300px|Steak and vegetable omelet dürüm]]
| category = Breakfast recipes
| Servings = 1
| time = 60 minutes
| difficulty = 4
}}
__NOTOC__
'''Dürüm''' is a Middle Eastern fast food similar to a wrap. The variation here combines a modified [[Cookbook:Spinach Mushroom Omelet|spinach mushroom omelet recipe]], [[Cookbook:Hash Browns|hash browns]], [[Cookbook:Hummus|hummus]], and [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] steak, all within an earthy, nutty wheat [[Cookbook:Flatbread|flatbread]] known as “lavash” or “yufka”, for an intensely spicy and greasy portable breakfast meal.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 large sheet of lavash or yufka flatbread
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1 russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] hot [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]], divided
* ½ cup thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] baby bella or Crimini [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]]
* 1 handful of fresh [[Cookbook:spinach|spinach]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]]
* ½ ea. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 5 thin slices cooked [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] sirloin or flank
=== Seasonings ===
* 2 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Chili powder|chili powder]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

== Equipment ==
* [[Cookbook:Cooktop|Stovetop]]
* 30-cm (12-inch) diameter [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]]
* [[Cookbook:Toaster Oven|Toaster oven]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]]
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatulas]]

==Procedure==
# Brush the flatbread with the tablespoon of water to keep it soft. [[Cookbook:Toasting|Toast]] the bread using a skillet or in a toaster oven until brown on edges. Set aside.
# Combine the grated potato with half the hot water in a bowl. Let sit for 3 minutes, then stir thoroughly and drain the water from the bowl. Repeat this process with the remaining hot water, then drain the potatoes in a colander. Shake gently in a horizontal motion to remove excess starch and water, then set aside to dry.
# [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] the mushrooms in 1 tbsp butter. Add spinach, and cook on medium heat until slightly wilted.
# Whisk together the eggs and milk, then pour over the spinach and mushrooms. When the eggs are half-set, sprinkle the cheddar on top, then fold the omelet in half and remove from the skillet.
# Heat the remaining butter in the skillet. Turn the heat to high, then add the potatoes, onions, and steak, evenly and fully covering the bottom of the skillet. Season to taste, then let them sear to your desired brownness and crunch, taking care to turn them over. Remove from the heat.
# Assemble the dürüm by laying the bread sheet flat, with the longer edges to the left and right sides. Spreading the hummus evenly on the half of the bread farthest from you. Pile the potato mixture and the omelet evenly on the nearest half. Pinch and fold the nearest edge over, then roll into a 5-cm (2-inch) thick cylinder and serve.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using spinach]]
[[Category:Recipes using hummus]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using paprika]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using chili powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4639029</id>
      <parentid>4638988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jarrod Baniqued</username>
        <id>378564</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Procedure */ Added seasonings</comment>
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{{recipe}}
{{recipesummary
| image = [[File:Breakfast Dürüm.jpg|300px|Steak and vegetable omelet dürüm]]
| category = Breakfast recipes
| Servings = 1
| time = 60 minutes
| difficulty = 4
}}
__NOTOC__
'''Dürüm''' is a Middle Eastern fast food similar to a wrap. The variation here combines a modified [[Cookbook:Spinach Mushroom Omelet|spinach mushroom omelet recipe]], [[Cookbook:Hash Browns|hash browns]], [[Cookbook:Hummus|hummus]], and [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] steak, all within an earthy, nutty wheat [[Cookbook:Flatbread|flatbread]] known as “lavash” or “yufka”, for an intensely spicy and greasy portable breakfast meal.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 large sheet of lavash or yufka flatbread
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1 russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] hot [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]], divided
* ½ cup thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] baby bella or Crimini [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]]
* 1 handful of fresh [[Cookbook:spinach|spinach]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]]
* ½ ea. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 5 thin slices cooked [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] sirloin or flank
=== Seasonings ===
* 2 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Chili powder|chili powder]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

== Equipment ==
* [[Cookbook:Cooktop|Stovetop]]
* 30-cm (12-inch) diameter [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]]
* [[Cookbook:Toaster Oven|Toaster oven]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]]
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatulas]]

==Procedure==
# Brush the flatbread with the tablespoon of water to keep it soft. [[Cookbook:Toasting|Toast]] the bread using a skillet or in a toaster oven until brown on edges. Set aside.
# Combine the grated potato with half the hot water in a bowl. Let sit for 3 minutes, then stir thoroughly and drain the water from the bowl. Repeat this process with the remaining hot water, then drain the potatoes in a colander. Shake gently in a horizontal motion to remove excess starch and water, then set aside to dry.
# [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] the mushrooms in 1 tbsp butter. Add spinach, and cook on medium heat until slightly wilted.
# Whisk together the eggs, seasonings and milk, then pour over the spinach and mushrooms. When the eggs are half-set, sprinkle the cheddar on top, then fold the omelet in half and remove from the skillet.
# Heat the remaining butter in the skillet. Turn the heat to high, then add the potatoes, onions, and steak, evenly and fully covering the bottom of the skillet. Season to taste, then let them sear to your desired brownness and crunch, taking care to turn them over. Remove from the heat.
# Assemble the dürüm by laying the bread sheet flat, with the longer edges to the left and right sides. Spreading the hummus evenly on the half of the bread farthest from you. Pile the potato mixture and the omelet evenly on the nearest half. Pinch and fold the nearest edge over, then roll into a 5-cm (2-inch) thick cylinder and serve.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using spinach]]
[[Category:Recipes using hummus]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using paprika]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using chili powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4639030</id>
      <parentid>4639029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jarrod Baniqued</username>
        <id>378564</id>
      </contributor>
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{{recipe}}
{{recipesummary
| image = [[File:Breakfast Dürüm.jpg|300px|Steak and vegetable omelet dürüm]]
| category = Breakfast recipes
| Servings = 1
| time = 60 minutes
| difficulty = 4
}}
__NOTOC__
'''Dürüm''' is a Middle Eastern fast food similar to a wrap. The variation here combines a modified [[Cookbook:Spinach Mushroom Omelet|spinach mushroom omelet recipe]], [[Cookbook:Hash Browns|hash browns]], [[Cookbook:Hummus|hummus]], and [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] steak, all within an earthy, nutty wheat [[Cookbook:Flatbread|flatbread]] known as “lavash” or “yufka”, for an intensely spicy and greasy portable breakfast meal.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 large sheet of lavash or yufka flatbread
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1 russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] hot [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]], divided
* ½ cup thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] baby bella or Crimini [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]]
* 1 handful of fresh [[Cookbook:spinach|spinach]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]]
* ½ ea. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 5 thin slices cooked [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] sirloin or flank
=== Seasonings ===
* 2 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Chili powder|chili powder]]
* 1 pinch [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 2 pinches [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

== Equipment ==
* [[Cookbook:Cooktop|Stovetop]]
* 30-cm (12-inch) diameter [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]]
* [[Cookbook:Toaster Oven|Toaster oven]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]]
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatulas]]

==Procedure==
# Brush the flatbread with the tablespoon of water to keep it soft. [[Cookbook:Toasting|Toast]] the bread using a skillet or in a toaster oven until brown on edges. Set aside.
# Combine the grated potato with half the hot water in a bowl. Let sit for 3 minutes, then stir thoroughly and drain the water from the bowl. Repeat this process with the remaining hot water, then drain the potatoes in a colander. Shake gently in a horizontal motion to remove excess starch and water, then set aside to dry.
# [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] the mushrooms in 1 tbsp butter. Add spinach, and cook on medium heat until slightly wilted.
# Whisk together the eggs, seasonings and milk, then pour over the spinach and mushrooms. When the eggs are half-set, sprinkle the cheddar on top, then fold the omelet in half and remove from the skillet.
# Heat the remaining butter in the skillet. Turn the heat to high, then add the potatoes, onions, and steak, evenly and fully covering the bottom of the skillet. Season to taste, then let them sear to your desired brownness and crunch, taking care to turn them over. Remove from the heat.
# Assemble the dürüm by laying the bread sheet flat, with the longer edges to the left and right sides. Spreading the hummus evenly on the half of the bread farthest from you. Pile the potato mixture and the omelet evenly on the nearest half. Pinch and fold the nearest edge over, then roll into a 5-cm (2-inch) thick cylinder and serve.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using spinach]]
[[Category:Recipes using hummus]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using paprika]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using chili powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
      <sha1>cgxpq34gkpnhp3oqzfvpzq0n39jentv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baked Mac N Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>481300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638982</id>
      <parentid>4613473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>some improvements</comment>
      <origin>4638982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="683" sha1="cxo8ev5j0ki2y7xouyg91pobf78m085" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{Recipe}}

{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting; missing categories; stylistic editing needed; how big are the boxes? what is &quot;shell pasta, with liquid cheese&quot;?}}

== Ingredients ==

* 3-4 boxes of shell pasta, with liquid cheese
* Shredded cheese of your choice
* Breadcrumbs

== Procedure ==

# Cook pasta to desired texture, or to the instructions on the box.
# Drain water from pot, after the pasta is done cooking.
# Add liquid cheese sauce to pasta. Mix well.
# Add pasta to pan. Sprinkle breadcrumbs, and shredded cheese on top of pasta.
# Put pan in oven. Bake at 300 for 30 minutes or until your desired temperature.
# Enjoy!</text>
      <sha1>cxo8ev5j0ki2y7xouyg91pobf78m085</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook talk:Baked Mac N Cheese</title>
    <ns>103</ns>
    <id>481301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638983</id>
      <parentid>4613287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Can someone review this page? */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="570" sha1="ntuz6fy1nvk8c9pq6l3sjeq4w0loixp" xml:space="preserve">== Can someone review this page? ==

Hello; this is my first page! It is not extremely quality, so can someone review it? [[User:Dennybender|Dennybender]] ([[User talk:Dennybender|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dennybender|contribs]]) 16:00, 23 January 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Dennybender|Dennybender]] thank you! Could you clarify what is &quot;shell pasta, with liquid cheese&quot;, as well as how big each box is? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:48, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ntuz6fy1nvk8c9pq6l3sjeq4w0loixp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess/Checkmates</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639006</id>
      <parentid>4634320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:48:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33321-26</username>
        <id>3601355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sneaky Stallion mate */ corrected image</comment>
      <origin>4639006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5252" sha1="tgxtr6whzmjcim22jwyge1c7nfwtdlf" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}
== Introduction ==
Checkmates are an essential part of the game of Chess, being the objective of the game. Checkmate is when you are checking the opponent's king and there are no legal moves to get out of the check. Some mating patterns are named. There are 36 named mating patterns in Chess and a handful of well-known early opening checkmates.

{{Chess diagram|2=|3=kd|11=ql|20=kl|67=Example of checkmate.}}
== Named mating patterns ==
There are 36 recognized named mating patterns in Chess.

=== Back rank mate ===
The back rank mate is when the opponent's king is on its home rank and is being checkmated on that home rank by an opponent's queen or rook, while its escape squares are blocked by pawns or other pieces.
{{Chess diagram|2=|3=rd|4=nd|5=ql|9=kd|11=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|65=kl|67=Example of back rank mate.}}


=== Epaulette mate ===
The epaulette mate is when the opponent's king is on ranks 1 or 8 and is checkmated, its escape squares cut off by its own pieces, usually rooks. This checkmate is usually performed by the queen, checking the opponent's king orthogonally while cutting off diagonal escape squares.
{{Chess diagram|2=|6=rd|7=kd|8=rd|23=ql|50=pl|66=kl|67=Example of epaulette mate}}

=== Swallowtail mate ===
The swallowtail mate is when the opponent's king is not on the edge (a or h-files or ranks 1 and 8) and is checkmated, usually by a queen orthogonally adjacent to the king, its escape squares diagonally blocked by its own pieces.
{{Chess diagram|2=|3=rd|28=kl|5=rd|12=kd|20=ql|57=pl|58=pl|67=Example of swallowtail mate.}}

=== Kill box mate ===
The kill box mate is when the opponent's king is on the edge checkmated by a rook and defended by a queen, forming a box around the king where the queen and rook control every escape square that the opponent's king could've moved to.
{{Chess diagram|2=|5=kd|6=rl|20=ql|26=pd|49=pl|58=pl|65=kl|67=Example of kill box mate.}}

=== Cozio's mate ===
The Cozio's mate is when the opponent's king is checkmated, usually by a queen diagonally adjacent to it, its orthogonal escape squares blocked by its own pieces. This checkmate is named after Carlos Cozio and is also known as dovetail mate.
{{Chess diagram|2=|33=pd|40=qd|41=kd|50=ql|57=kl|67=Example of Cozio's mate.}}

=== Triangle mate ===
The triangle mate is when the opponent's king is on the edge of the board and is checkmated by a queen, while a rook defends the queen and cuts off the remaining escape square. The checkmate looks like a triangle between the queen, rook and opponent's king, thus the name.
{{Chess diagram|2=|4=kd|11=ql|13=rl|26=pd|65=kl|67=Example of triangle mate.}}

=== Max Lange mate ===
The Max Lange mate is when the opponent's king is checkmated by a queen, defended by a bishop which also controls an important potential flight square for the opponent's king. This checkmate is named after German chess player Max Lange.
{{Chess diagram|2=|9=ql|16=bl|17=pd|18=kd|26=pd|65=bl|66=kl|67=Example of Max Lange mate.}}

=== Balestra mate ===
The Balestra mate is when the opponent's king is on one of the edge ranks (ranks 1 and 8) and is being checkmated by a bishop, while a queen controls most of the king's escape squares. The final position looks similar to a pair of scissors.
{{Chess diagram|2=|8=kd|22=bl|25=ql|65=kl|67=Example of Balestra mate.}}

=== Bucking Bronco mate ===
The Bucking Bronco mate is when the opponent's king is in the corner of the board and checkmate is delivered by a knight while a queen covers the escape squares that the opponent's king could potentially move to.
{{Chess diagram|2=|3=qd|4=nd|10=kd|16=ql|25=nl|65=rl|66=kl|67=Example of Bucking Bronco mate.}}

=== Sneaky Stallion mate ===
The Sneaky Stallion mate is similar to the Bucking Bronco mate, but instead of the opponent's king being in the corner, it is on the edge of the board. The opponent's king is checkmated by a knight while the queen covers escape squares and the last escape square is blocked by its own piece.
{{Chess diagram|2=|9=kd|24=nl|26=ql|65=kl|67=Example of Sneaky Stallion mate.|16=pd}}

=== Damiano's mate ===
The Damiano's mate is when the opponent's king is checkmated by a queen, defended by a friendly piece. The king's potential escape squares are either controlled or blocked. This checkmate is named after Portuguese chess player Pedro Damiano.
{{Chess diagram|2=|3=rd|8=bd|9=kd|17=pd|18=ql|19=pd|25=pl|65=kl|67=Example of Damiano's mate.}}

=== Lolli's mate ===
The Lolli's mate is when the opponent's king on the edge is checkmated by a queen orthogonally adjacent while being defended by a friendly pawn. This checkmate is named after Italian chess player Giambattista Lolli.
{{Chess diagram|2=|5=qd|9=kd|16=pd|17=ql|18=pd|24=pl|57=pl|65=kl|67=Example of Lolli's mate.}}

=== Blind swine mate ===
The blind swine mate is when the opponent's king is on their home rank and is checkmated by a rook on the 7th rank defended by another rook on the 7th rank which also controls a key flight square while the last square for the opponent's king is occupied by a piece.
{{Chess diagram|2=|3=rd|8=rd|9=kd|17=rl|18=rl|65=kl|67=Example of blind swine mate.}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Chess/Navigation|Tactics Exercises|Strategy}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>tgxtr6whzmjcim22jwyge1c7nfwtdlf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Royalesignature/Adalu (Beans and Corn Porridge)</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>483079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638979</id>
      <parentid>4638780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clarify</comment>
      <origin>4638979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2073" sha1="0b5gowgffydv6k5o1ke3rn2mqruh1w7" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, stylistic adjustments needed, onion/&quot;vegetable&quot;/crayfish/seasoning cube aren't in procedure, what kind of pepper? what kind of beans? what is &quot;vegetable&quot;?}}
{{Infobox Recipe Image|Image=[[File:Beans and Corn (maize) porridge.jpg|thumb|Beans and Corn (maize) porridge]]|Caption=Beans and Corn (maize) porridge}}{{Recipe}}

'''Adalu''' is a Nigerian meal that is common to Yoruba people in Nigeria  is a  mixture of beans and corn cooked together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2017-09-13 |title=One Pot Beans and Sweet Corn (Adalu) |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/one-pot-beans-and-sweet-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beans &amp; Corn (Adalu, Beancor, Tchaka, To Match) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/beans/beans-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ingredients==
*[[Cookbook:Beans|Beans]] 3 cups (brown)
*[[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]] 3 cups fresh corn
*[[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] 2-3 cooking spoons
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] (to your taste)
*[[Cookbook:Onions]] 2 piece (red)
*[[Cookbook:Crawfish|Cookbook:Crawlfsih]] 2 tablespoons ground
*2 small seasoning cubes
*[[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]] (Optional)
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (to your taste)

==Procedure==
#Boil 3 cups of [[Cookbook:Pulses|beans]] and 3 cup of corn together for 40 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
#Add red [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] mix it together then add Plam oil.
#Season and simmer.
#Serve hot.
==References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using fish]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]]</text>
      <sha1>0b5gowgffydv6k5o1ke3rn2mqruh1w7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638980</id>
      <parentid>4638979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2105" sha1="aarkh0flpsjer29w85zykgia1j6vn87" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, stylistic adjustments needed, onion/&quot;vegetable&quot;/crayfish/seasoning cube aren't in procedure, what kind of pepper? what kind of beans? what is &quot;vegetable&quot;? is a liquid needed for boiling?}}
{{Infobox Recipe Image|Image=[[File:Beans and Corn (maize) porridge.jpg|thumb|Beans and Corn (maize) porridge]]|Caption=Beans and Corn (maize) porridge}}{{Recipe}}

'''Adalu''' is a Nigerian meal that is common to Yoruba people in Nigeria  is a  mixture of beans and corn cooked together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2017-09-13 |title=One Pot Beans and Sweet Corn (Adalu) |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/one-pot-beans-and-sweet-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beans &amp; Corn (Adalu, Beancor, Tchaka, To Match) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/beans/beans-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ingredients==
*[[Cookbook:Beans|Beans]] 3 cups (brown)
*[[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]] 3 cups fresh corn
*[[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] 2-3 cooking spoons
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] (to your taste)
*[[Cookbook:Onions]] 2 piece (red)
*[[Cookbook:Crawfish|Cookbook:Crawlfsih]] 2 tablespoons ground
*2 small seasoning cubes
*[[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]] (Optional)
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (to your taste)

==Procedure==
#Boil 3 cups of [[Cookbook:Pulses|beans]] and 3 cup of corn together for 40 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
#Add red [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] mix it together then add Plam oil.
#Season and simmer.
#Serve hot.
==References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using fish]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]]</text>
      <sha1>aarkh0flpsjer29w85zykgia1j6vn87</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638981</id>
      <parentid>4638980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Adalu (Beans and Corn Porridge)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Adalu (Beans and Corn Porridge)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe</comment>
      <origin>4638980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2105" sha1="aarkh0flpsjer29w85zykgia1j6vn87" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, stylistic adjustments needed, onion/&quot;vegetable&quot;/crayfish/seasoning cube aren't in procedure, what kind of pepper? what kind of beans? what is &quot;vegetable&quot;? is a liquid needed for boiling?}}
{{Infobox Recipe Image|Image=[[File:Beans and Corn (maize) porridge.jpg|thumb|Beans and Corn (maize) porridge]]|Caption=Beans and Corn (maize) porridge}}{{Recipe}}

'''Adalu''' is a Nigerian meal that is common to Yoruba people in Nigeria  is a  mixture of beans and corn cooked together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2017-09-13 |title=One Pot Beans and Sweet Corn (Adalu) |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/one-pot-beans-and-sweet-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beans &amp; Corn (Adalu, Beancor, Tchaka, To Match) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/beans/beans-corn-adalu/ |access-date=2026-06-03 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ingredients==
*[[Cookbook:Beans|Beans]] 3 cups (brown)
*[[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]] 3 cups fresh corn
*[[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] 2-3 cooking spoons
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] (to your taste)
*[[Cookbook:Onions]] 2 piece (red)
*[[Cookbook:Crawfish|Cookbook:Crawlfsih]] 2 tablespoons ground
*2 small seasoning cubes
*[[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]] (Optional)
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (to your taste)

==Procedure==
#Boil 3 cups of [[Cookbook:Pulses|beans]] and 3 cup of corn together for 40 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
#Add red [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] mix it together then add Plam oil.
#Season and simmer.
#Serve hot.
==References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using fish]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]]</text>
      <sha1>aarkh0flpsjer29w85zykgia1j6vn87</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638925</id>
      <parentid>4638668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LodestarChariot2</username>
        <id>3138880</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Histories &amp; Theories of AI */</comment>
      <origin>4638925</origin>
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      <text bytes="51076" sha1="kfjs07sjgqoxw9yjcn94r7kggyu4s3q" xml:space="preserve">==Histories &amp; Theories of AI==

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Ali, Syed Mustafa, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, and Richard Staley. 2023. “Histories of Artificial Intelligence: A Genealogy of Power.” ''BJHS Themes'' 8: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/bjt.2023.15.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

The work of these authors seeks to move beyond “conventional origin myths” of AI by contextualizing the academic historical approach within their interdisciplinary backgrounds. As a result, Ali et al. argue that histories of broader processes (like industrialization, colonialism, and social science) can represent the “genealogy” of AI, which is not identified as a specific object but as a grouping of diverse technologies under a loose banner, requiring an equally diverse approach. Although AI is the “flagship of the Information Age”, it was clearly conditioned by the “Management Age”, as these “genealogies” feature four common thematic threads of “hidden labour”, “encoded behaviour”, “disingenuous rhetoric” and “cognitive injustice”. AI is therefore not only situated within the history of computing, but the history of control, the product of the interacting formalist and empiricist views of “intelligence” within Cold War epistemology. In many ways, AI’s refinement of formal abstraction reinforces and impresses Western systems and structures, so these authors do not critique AI with the goal of improvement, but to clarify what AI “is”, “is not”, and perhaps “should not” be.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Anderson, Marc M. 2024. “AI as Philosophical Ideology: A Critical Look Back at John McCarthy’s Program.” ''Philosophy &amp; Technology'' 37 (2): 44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-024-00731-1.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

This paper critically analyzes the synthesis of McCarthy’s AI development program, identifying its goals’ nature, purpose, relationship to society, and implications upon morality and social control. Firstly, Anderson considers the most problematic themes of McCarthy’s early and middle writings, then arguing that McCarthy’s later works consolidated his stance by replacing “tentative assumptions” with “statements whose linkages with contemporaneous analytic philosophy are made unequivocally” and thereby present AI as “the outcome of a certain philosophical way of looking at the world”. Here, Anderson emphasizes McCarthy’s biases towards objectivism, scientism, and analytic behaviourism; tendency to enable progress in AI by waiting to identify risks; positioning of philosophy as subordinate “handmaiden” to science; and uneasy presupposition humans have innate knowledge of the world’s object character (which AI will need added). To Anderson, the sum of the “ethical” aspects, “philosophical” aspects, and “competitive” nature of McCarthy’s program give it all the fundamental “characteristics of an ideological program”. This ideology has had deep direct influence, for example by joining AI ethics to consequentialist dilemmas like the “Trolley problem”, and deep indirect influence, for example by influencing a modular and component technical approach. Anderson argues this “ideology” was caused by McCarthy’s motive of making a “servile” and “stripped down model of human mental engagement without emotional qualities”. Overall, Anderson argues McCarthy’s conception of AI as a “perfectly rational abstraction of human thinking” involves severe misconceptions around rationality, and has “come to serve as a blind for increasing techno-corporate control of society” with its propagation of the belief that “AI systems should be controlled as servants”.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Bender, Emily M., Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell. 2021. “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜.” In ''Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency'', 610–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Bender et al. critically analyze the environmental and social risks of ever larger language models trained with huge uncurated datasets from the web. Their first concern is the environmental costs of training language models, which require increasing energy and compute requirements that further environmental damages that are more likely to fall on marginalized populations. Their social concerns are that language models have the potential to reproduce hegemonic views, reinforce stereotypes, and further reify inequality due to the unrepresentativeness of their training data. Despite the increasing amounts of data ingested in these models, the authors argue that size does not guarantee diversity because there are people who are not on the web (and therefore not included in training data), the content of marginalized people online is less likely to be included in these large datasets and, if it is, it might be filtered out during the data preparation process. Therefore, the authors urge developers to stop using larger training datasets if they cannot be documented. As an alternative, they suggest curating and documenting smaller datasets created for specific purposes, evaluating models by the amount of resources they consume, and developing research that centers the people who are more likely to be adversely affected by the resulting technology.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Berry, David M. 2025. “Synthetic Media and Computational Capitalism: Towards a Critical Theory of Artificial Intelligence.” ''AI &amp; Society'' 40: 5257–5269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Berry develops a critical theory of artificial intelligence centered on what he terms the &quot;algorithmic condition&quot;—a historical moment when computational systems generate cultural content indistinguishable from human production, thereby destabilizing traditional markers of authenticity and authorship. Engaging with Frankfurt School critical theory, particularly concepts of false consciousness and reification, Berry argues that contemporary AI represents a qualitative transformation he calls &quot;the Inversion,&quot; where machine-generated works not only replicate but actively reshape the grounds upon which experience and meaning are constituted. This moves beyond mechanical reproduction (Benjamin) or cybernetic feedback (Wiener) toward what Berry theorizes as &quot;post-consciousness,&quot; where boundaries between individual and synthetic consciousness become porous. His concept of &quot;diffusionisation&quot; describes how AI systems dissolve cultural forms into probabilistic vector spaces and reconstitute them through latent space manipulation, producing &quot;AI slop&quot;—low-quality synthetic content that infiltrates information ecosystems with garbled meaning. Berry positions this transformation within &quot;computational capitalism,&quot; arguing that algorithmic mediation now structures forms of life in ways that demand new critical methods. His &quot;constellational analysis&quot; proposes mapping the interdependencies among technical systems, cultural production, and political-economic structures to resist subsumption into algorithmic logics. Where earlier automation debates focused on task substitution, Berry foregrounds how synthetic media transforms the infrastructure of meaning-making itself, rendering questions of interpretability and embedded bias not as technical problems but as symptoms of deeper epistemic and political reconfigurations under computational conditions.

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'''Chun, J., &amp; Elkins, K. (2023). “The Crisis of Artificial Intelligence: A New Digital Humanities Curriculum for Human-Centred AI.” ''International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing'' 17 (2). https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2023.0310'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Chun and Elkins position AI's rapid advancement as precipitating multiple interlocking crises—in higher education, in diversity and inclusion within technology fields, and in the broader socioeconomic fabric—that demand a specifically humanities-oriented pedagogical response. Their intervention challenges the prevalent assumption that AI literacy should emerge from STEM-dominated curricula, arguing instead that Digital Humanities offers distinctive pathways for cultivating critical engagement with computational systems. Where conventional computer science education treats AI as primarily a technical phenomenon requiring engineering skills, Chun and Elkins foreground reflective and collaborative meaning-making, insisting that the most effective AI tools amplify rather than replace human intellectual engagement. Their framework explicitly connects pedagogical design to civic preparation, positioning students not as mere consumers or operators of AI systems but as critically engaged citizens capable of interrogating the social and economic implications of algorithmic mediation. Drawing on theories of human-centered computing, they articulate an AI DH curriculum structured around two core commitments: opening meaningful research avenues for humanities scholars working with computational methods and addressing DEI shortcomings by engaging students traditionally alienated by conventional STEM pathways. Their approach implicitly challenges the epistemic authority claims embedded in AI discourse—the fantasy that technical expertise alone can adjudicate questions about algorithmic deployment—by insisting that humanistic inquiry offers essential resources for navigating AI's transformative effects on knowledge production, labor organization, and cultural representation.

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'''Chung, Hiu-Fung. 2025. “Betting on (Un)Certain Futures: Sociotechnical Imaginaries of AI and Varieties of Techno-Developmentalism in Asia.” ''Information, Communication &amp; Society'', 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2025.2535427.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Chung redirects scholarly attention from dominant AI powers—China, the United States—to economically advanced but geographically non-dominant Asian societies: Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Mobilizing the concept of &quot;techno-developmentalism&quot; to analyze how developmental states harness technological innovation for political-economic projects, Chung identifies three distinct imaginaries that emerge from specific historical, institutional, and geopolitical conditions. Singapore's &quot;cybernetic pragmatism&quot; deploys AI to legitimize neoliberal authoritarianism, embedding computational governance as a continuation of technocratic rule. Hong Kong's &quot;techno-entrepreneurship&quot; imaginary seeks to refashion financial capitalism through AI-driven innovation, positioning the territory as a global fintech hub amid shifting relationships with mainland China. Taiwan's &quot;defensive survival modality&quot; frames AI development as simultaneously addressing internal socioeconomic instability and external threats from superpower rivalry, particularly cross-strait tensions. Chung's analysis challenges the Global North/South binary that structures much AI governance literature, revealing how small advanced economies navigate strategic coupling with global tech industries while managing profound uncertainties about AI-centric reforms. His discourse analysis of policy documents from the early 2010s through 2024 demonstrates how national imaginaries encode assumptions about automation's effects on labor markets, the appropriate balance between state coordination and market mechanisms, and the role of computational infrastructure in securing geopolitical position. This comparative framework illuminates how different state formations mobilize AI to address divergent crises of legitimacy, capital accumulation, and sovereign security.

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'''van Es, Karin, and Dennis Nguyen. 2024. “‘Your Friendly AI Assistant’: The Anthropomorphic Self-Representations of ChatGPT and Its Implications for Imagining AI.” ''AI &amp; Society'' 40: 3591–3603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02108-6.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

van Es and Nguyen analyze how “social-technical imaginaries” invoked by “self-representations” of GenAI could influence public perception of the technology. These “socio-technical imaginaries” are a category of trending concept, which can exist in contrast, as both utopian and dystopian conceptions of AI are present in public discourse. These are dynamically changeable, often strategically promoted by tech companies to influence regulation, and influenced by a variety of media technologies and ecologies with equally diverse social, cultural, and political implications. The authors identify a range of current “socio-technical imaginaries” of AI. This includes: misconceived “magical thinking”, largely produced by poor terminology; speculative, exaggerative debates on AI capabilities, which distract from actualized and present risks; visual motifs correlating intelligence, efficiency, logic, duty, and trust, which are not inherent to Generative AI; and anthropomorphism, which brings a slew of problems surrounding social biases. To study AI “self-representations”, van Es and Nguyen have ChatGPT generate fifty images and fifty-eight sections of text, responding to several variations of the prompt “create an image of yourself”. The authors then perform an empirical, qualitative-exploratory analysis of this content to examine which “socio-technical imaginaries” dominate the material. These images most significantly emphasized ChatGPT’s alleged “social intelligence”, depicted as a friendly research assistant possessing “real” intellect - ironically often surrounded by books. Anthropomorphism was usually present, with eighty-two percent of images portraying AI as humanoid, and a further six percent as a human brain. Futuristic motifs like holograms, metallic shades, and the cosmos portrayed AI as near-magical. Textual responses expressed these same themes, demonstrating consistent messaging. Taken together, these generated responses encourage overlooking the ethical and legal challenges posed by trending GenAI technologies, “overestimate their capabilities”, and “potentially lead to mistakenly perceive them as trustworthy companions”. This raises questions as to what extent specific guidelines to these responses were programmed by OpenAI, or indicative of popular opinion.

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'''Jones, Matthew L. 2023. “AI in History.” ''American Historical Review'' 128 (3): 1360–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhad361.'''
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Jones explores how evolving approaches to AI research reflect upon the importance of studying artificial intelligence’s history. He believes traditional attempts to produce “symbolic” AI have been proven as misguided, comparing their failures to the traditionally unpopular “empiricist” approach. This approach is now dominant and involves the use of large-scale algorithms to capitalize upon the “unreasonable effectiveness of data” via “machine learning”. However, this shift in trends has also forced the meaning and capabilities of “artificial intelligence” to be reconsidered, now threatening “professions centred on particularity” like history. In response, Jones argues modern AI cannot be considered a “neutral substratum” but as a reflection of human creations - including their best and worst traits. Historians are experts at detecting bias, and this understanding of AI’s historical context is clearly necessary for its appropriate application, so historians should be playing a fundamental role in ensuring AI’s critical use. Jones believes historians can best do this by highlighting the “traces of labour” that can illustrate the “granular complex reality” of AI.

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'''Klein, Lauren, Meredith Martin, André Brock, Maria Antoniak, Melanie Walsh, Jessica Marie Johnson, Lauren Tilton, and David Mimno. 2025. “Provocations from the Humanities for Generative AI Research.” Preprint, ''arXiv'', February 26. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19190.'''
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Klein et al. explore the stakes of engaging with AI by juxtaposing the humanistic scholar’s investigation of the ‘human’ with the ‘anti-human’ approach of AI, a dichotomy they contextualize within late-stage capitalism. Klein et al. argue that AI’s generalist, binary approach ‘distorts “culture’ to content’. AI programs thereby conduct a ‘statistical enactment of… ideology’, imposing an objectivist European modernist framework of understanding upon the data. This binary conception of data is highlighted within ideas of ‘pure’ versus ‘toxic’ training data, which dismiss that the material inherently ‘reflects cultures and consists of expressions of those cultures’. Even content not being included ‘biases’ the rest of the data, so the best practices of open scholarship cannot fix the root issue - the only way to resolve the issues caused by ‘bias’ is to target the sources of the underlying structural problems. Klein et al. argue this flawed situation was fueled by ‘corporate spokespeople parroting AI hype’ to research - and that this relationship’s politicization should be a particular source of concern. Klein et al. argue AI can still serve a purpose, however. They propose AI with smaller datasets will produce more accurate information when tailored for specific topics and with input from experts of the humanities. Humanists cannot solely effect change, however, as ‘technical researchers must recognize the institutional asymmetries’ of administrative support and funding available to ensure development of ‘humanistic’ AI is a truly equal and interdisciplinary effort. 

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'''McIntosh, Timothy R., Susnjak, Teo, Liu, Tong, Watters, Paul, and Halgamuge, Malka N.. 2023. “From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey of Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscape.” ''Technologies''. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13020051 '''
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McIntosh et al. offer a survey of AI development’s frontiers targeted at fellow experts of the field, focussing on evolving “agentic” AI and its resulting research applications. Covering developments, they primarily employ case studies to demonstrate how multimodal AI could eclipse undynamic LLMs, but various “advanced learning techniques” and developments in model architecture are also outlined. On this topic, a table is presented to quantify the relevance of research fields and subfields of AI development. Agentic AI’s possible applications include aiding research by bolstering academic integrity, its market relevance, and its “creative” purposes. McIntosh et al. even argue that development of AGI with “symbolic reasoning” and “probabilistic inference” could handle issues like climate change, considered as a long-term but significant possibility. Therefore, this work is primarily theoretical, with McIntosh et al. centralizing AI’s idealistic applications. However, they do acknowledge AI must be developed with ethical and social principles, for which interdisciplinary cooperation is necessary. 

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'''Mao, Yishu, Vanessa Richter, and Christian Katzenbach. (2025). &quot;Strategising imaginaries: How corporate actors in China, Germany and the US shape AI governance.&quot; ''Big Data &amp; Society'' 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251400727''' 
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Mao, Richter and Katzenbach systematize the concept of &quot;sociotechnical imaginaries&quot; as an analytical framework for understanding how collective visions of AI futures shape governance, investment, and public discourse. Engaging explicitly with science and technology studies scholarship—particularly Jasanoff and Kim's formulation of imaginaries as &quot;collectively held, institutionally stabilized, and publicly performed visions&quot;—they demonstrate how AI's meaning emerges through contested negotiations among stakeholders from industry, government, academia, media, and civil society. Their comparative analysis across the United States, China, and Germany challenges simplistic national characterizations, revealing heterogeneous and often contradictory imaginaries even within single regulatory regimes. Where US discourse fragments across multiple geographic AI hubs, German imaginaries center on EU policy compliance and regulatory frameworks, while Chinese articulations align tightly with party-state directives that minimize local variation. The source argues that these imaginaries function performatively, not merely representing AI's future but actively mobilizing resources, legitimating interventions, and establishing trajectories for development. Their framework illuminates how benchmark cultures, optimization narratives, and investor expectations become embedded in technical choices through discursive processes that precede and exceed engineering decisions. By foregrounding stakeholder co-dependencies and cross-national dynamics, the authors position AI imaginaries as sites where epistemological assumptions about intelligence, automation, and progress become institutionalized through political-economic mechanisms—a contribution that connects discourse analysis to questions of power, accountability, and the material reorganization of labor and knowledge production.

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'''Whiteley, Paul. 2023. “Why Artificial Intelligence Is a Misnomer.” ''London School of Economics and Political Science Politics and Policy Blog'', October 19. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/why-artificial-intelligence-is-a-misnomer/'''
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Whiteley criticizes the use of the term artificial intelligence, noting that while such technologies can be valuable for automating specific tasks, the term John McCarthy used in the 1950s was a “disservice.” He argues that the term anthropomorphizes what is essentially a form of computer-assisted statistical analysis. Much of what we call AI functions as a sophisticated prediction system that processes vast amounts of data to produce answers, without any real understanding of the underlying concepts or theories. Whiteley further distinguishes between algorithms, which follow set procedures to identify patterns and make predictions, and inference, which involves interpreting and explaining why those patterns occur. He concludes that the ultimate goal in the field of AI is to create systems capable of predicting behavior across diverse problems. However, he emphasizes that current AI algorithms remain highly specialized, excelling in narrow tasks but lacking the flexibility and understanding required for true general intelligence.

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'''Zeffiro, Andrea. 2024. “Automating (In)securities: Cybersecurity’s AI Imaginaries.” Paper presented at EASST/4S, 2024. https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/easst-4s2024/p/14156.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Zeffiro interrogates cybersecurity's AI imaginaries through case studies of IBM Watson for Cybersecurity, CrowdStrike's Charlotte AI, and Google's Sec-PaLM, revealing how corporate narratives of AI as &quot;game changer&quot; and &quot;democratizing force&quot; systematically obscure differential vulnerabilities and normative biases. Her analysis challenges the prevalent framing of AI-driven threat detection as technically neutral automation, arguing instead that these systems encode and amplify assumptions about what constitutes risk, who merits protection, and whose insecurities remain invisible. Drawing on critical security studies and science and technology studies, Zeffiro demonstrates how generative AI applications in cybersecurity automate not merely data collection and pattern recognition but also the normative judgments about threat hierarchies embedded in training regimes and performance metrics. Her concept of &quot;automating insecurities&quot; captures this dual process: while AI tools promise enhanced security through real-time threat response with minimal human intervention, they simultaneously institutionalize particular understandings of vulnerability that reflect corporate priorities and market positioning in the &quot;AI arms race.&quot; Zeffiro's analysis connects these imaginaries to epistemic claims about AI's inevitability, showing how IBM, CrowdStrike, and Google construct future visions that naturalize their technological approaches while marginalizing alternative security paradigms. By foregrounding what these imaginaries omit—the differential distribution of cyber vulnerabilities across social positions, the political economy of security infrastructure, the discretionary authority embedded in algorithmic triage—Zeffiro positions cybersecurity AI as participating in broader patterns of automation that redistribute power and accountability rather than merely enhancing technical capabilities.

== Past Relation to OSS-Aligned Communities ==

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'''Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2024. ''Beyond Open vs. Closed: Emerging Consensus and Key Questions for Foundation AI Model Governance''. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/07/beyond-open-vs-closed-emerging-consensus-and-key-questions-for-foundation-ai-model-governance?lang=en.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

The report dismantles the binary framing—open vs. closed—that has organized foundation model governance debates, replacing it with a multidimensional spectrum where weight release is only one variable among many (architecture, training data, documentation, licensing terms, structured access). Seven consensus points establish that &quot;openness&quot; serves multiple, sometimes conflicting values (transparency, competition, safety, inclusion) and that weight release amplifies both beneficial and harmful potential without symmetry—its irreversibility and resistance to post-release monitoring create a qualitatively different governance problem than closed deployment, even though closed models' theoretical safety advantages are unevenly realized in practice. The report introduces &quot;precautionary friction&quot; (staged/structured release calibrated to marginal risk over a defined baseline) as the operative governance concept, explicitly rejecting both blanket openness and blanket restriction. Seventeen open questions then expose the infrastructure gaps: evaluation science remains embryonic, post-release monitoring is under-theorized, risk thresholds published by labs lack enforcement specificity, and Global South labor and data contributions are structurally undervalued. This source clarifies the claim that software-style &quot;open source&quot; maps poorly onto foundation models and that hybrid, graduated-release frameworks are where policy consensus is actually forming.

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'''Mitra, Bhaskar, Henriette Cramer, and Olya Gurevich. 2024. “Sociotechnical Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Information Access.” Preprint, ''arXiv'', May 19. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.11612.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Bhaskar et al. diagnose “information access” under generative AI as a sociotechnical settlement rather than a neutral upgrade to search: models do not just retrieve, they intermediate credibility, reshape attention, and re-allocate epistemic authority through interfaces that compress provenance and uncertainty. Their framing is especially useful for open, social scholarship because it links familiar problems of access (indexing, ranking, evaluation) to newer constraints created by platform dependence, opaque model behavior, and the enclosure of research pathways behind proprietary tooling and data. Read through the lenses of industry capture and AI imaginaries, the chapter clarifies how promises of universal assistants can normalize monopoly infrastructures while shifting audit burdens onto users and public institutions. It also implicitly strengthens open communities’ insistence on reproducibility: without open benchmarks, inspectable logs, and preservable corpora, “trustworthy information” becomes a brand claim rather than an evaluable property. The ideas bridge directly to libraries, repositories, and information policy by treating curation, metadata, and stewardship as counter-monopoly infrastructure for accountable AI-mediated access.

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'''Open Source Initiative. The Open Source AI Definition 1.0 (2024–2025). https://opensource.org/ai'''
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OSI’s Open Source AI Definition 1.0 operationalizes “open” as a bundle of enforceable freedoms rather than a branding claim, and it does so by porting the open source software tradition into the AI stack where “source” is more than just code. The definition makes the four freedoms—use, study, modify, share—the evaluative core, then adds a crucial precondition: exercising any of these rights requires access to the preferred form for making modifications and the means to use the system. That move is the governance lever: it blocks “open weights” releases from standing in for openness when the artifacts needed to understand or change system behavior are withheld. On OSI’s framing, openness is not satisfied by permissive inference access or a model file alone; it is satisfied when the system is provisioned so that auditability and alteration are practically possible, including transparency sufficient to trace how results were created and where components (notably data sources) come from. The definition is therefore designed as an anti-openwashing instrument: it supplies a community standard that can be applied to legal/technical packaging to distinguish genuinely open AI systems from hybrid offerings that preserve vendor control through restrictions or missing components. OSI explicitly positions this as policy-relevant infrastructure—an interpretive anchor for regulators and OSS communities trying to resist enclosure pressures while preserving permissionless collaboration. This is a community standard, not a journal article; it is nonetheless important for governance, policy, and OSS alignment.

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'''Vake, Domen, Bogdan Šinik, Jernej Vičič, and Aleksandar Tošić. 2025. “Is Open Source the Future of AI? A Data‑Driven Approach.” Preprint, ''arXiv'', January 27. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16403'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Vake et al. analyze the data of open-source large language models shared on HuggingFace to explore if the open-source community influences the development of LLMs. The authors found that the AI open-source community is expanding rapidly, and it has enhanced the performance of a handful of popular models. However, open-source AI depends on businesses to develop base models and release them openly, but there are few incentives to do so because it risks their intellectual property and competitive edge. Furthermore, AI is different from the development of open-source software because the general public cannot privately run these models. Therefore, the authors conclude that the future of AI development could be similar to the software-as-a-service model, in which the open-source community contributes to model development, while companies generate revenue from model usage.

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'''White, Matt, Ibrahim Haddad, Cailean Osborne, Xiao-Yang Liu, Ahmed Abdelmonsef, Sachin Varghese, and Arnaud Le Hors. 2024. “The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in AI.” Preprint, ''arXiv'', March 20. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13784'''
&lt;/div&gt;

White et al.'s Model Openness Framework (MOF) represents an effort to translate open-source software principles into AI research practices, addressing the growing gap between claims of &quot;openness&quot; and actual transparency in AI model development. Developed through the Linux Foundation's AI &amp; Data Foundation, the framework establishes a three-tiered classification system that specifies which components (code, data, documentation, trained weights, evaluation procedures) must be released under open licenses for models to qualify as &quot;Class III: Open Model,&quot; &quot;Class II: Open Tooling,&quot; or &quot;Class I: Open Science.&quot; The authors' intervention addresses what they term &quot;openwashing&quot;—the strategic use of &quot;open source&quot; rhetoric by companies releasing models with restrictive licenses or incomplete artifacts. By codifying 17 critical components for complete model releases, they make visible the specific practices required for reproducibility and scrutiny, challenging the binary conception of openness inherited from software. Their framework reveals that AI &quot;openness&quot; exists on a spectrum of completeness, from minimal weight release to full disclosure of training data, intermediate checkpoints, and development documentation. Positioned within debates about responsible AI development, the MOF represents a community-driven effort to establish norms before they become ossified by corporate practice or regulatory fiat. The authors draw explicitly on open science principles (FAIR data, reproducibility standards) while adapting them to AI's unique characteristics—particularly the centrality of training data and the distinction between model architecture (code) and trained parameters (data).

== Bias and Technological Determinism ==

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'''Akter, Shahriar, Grace McCarthy, Shahriar Sajib, Katina Michael, Yogesh K. Dwivedi, John D’Ambra, and K. N. Shen. 2021. “Algorithmic Bias in Data-Driven Innovation in the Age of AI.” ''International Journal of Information Management'' 60: 102387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102387.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Akter and colleagues theorize algorithmic bias as emerging from three distinct but interacting sources—data bias, method bias, and societal bias— positioning bias as structural phenomenon inscribed across the entire data-driven innovation (DDI) lifecycle rather than localized technical artifact amenable to isolated correction. Their case study of Australia's Robo-Debt scheme demonstrates how algorithmic systems inherit and amplify existing inequities and foregrounds &quot;dynamic managerial capability&quot; as essential for addressing bias. The authors challenge purely technical approaches, arguing instead that organizational capacity to recognize, interrogate, and respond to bias across data provenance, algorithmic design, and deployment contexts determines whether DDI produces equitable or discriminatory outcomes. This positions bias mitigation as ongoing institutional work requiring cross-functional expertise rather than one-time technical intervention. Their framework implicitly contests technological determinism by revealing how managerial choices about data collection priorities, acceptable error rates, and stakeholder consultation shape algorithmic outcomes in ways that exceed engineering decisions. The emphasis on societal bias as distinct category acknowledges that algorithms operate within and reproduce broader patterns of structural inequality—assumptions about creditworthiness, employability, or welfare eligibility that reflect historical discrimination. Akter et al.'s intervention thus connects bias scholarship to organizational studies and innovation management, positioning algorithmic fairness not as mathematical property but as emergent from institutional practices, power relations, and the political-economic contexts within which DDI unfolds. 

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'''Jarrahi, Mohammad Hossein, Gemma Newlands, Min Kyung Lee, Christine T. Wolf, Eliscia Kinder, and Will Sutherland. 2021. “Algorithmic Management in a Work Context.” ''Big Data &amp; Society'' 8 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211020332.'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Analyzes algorithmic management as a sociotechnical phenomenon reshaping power, discretion, and information flows in organizations; details opacity at technical and organizational levels. Exposes determinist narratives in “smart” automation of management decisions; shows how design choices redistribute authority and labor—central to a nondeterministic, governance-forward stance.

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'''Sartori, L., &amp; Theodorou, A. 2022. “A sociotechnical perspective for the future of AI: narratives, inequalities, and human control.” ''Ethics and Information Technology'' 24 (1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09624-3'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Sartori and Theodorou position AI as a &quot;magnifying glass&quot; that automates and amplifies existing social inequalities rather than introducing bias as a novel technical problem, directly challenging narratives that frame fairness as achievable through post hoc algorithmic adjustment. Their sociotechnical framing insists that intelligent machines operate within specific institutional contexts where historical patterns of discrimination become encoded in data collection, annotation practices, and deployment decisions—a structural account that resists reduction to technical fixes. The authors engage critically with the AI technical community's emphasis on transparency, explainability, accountability, and contestability, acknowledging these as necessary but insufficient responses that risk becoming &quot;panaceas&quot; if divorced from attention to power asymmetries and organizing visions. Their analysis of technological narratives reveals how AI discourse reflects and reproduces traditional lines of social, economic, and political inequality: who gets to articulate AI futures, whose concerns register as legitimate risks, and which imaginaries gain institutional traction. By foregrounding narratives as both reflecting organizing visions and constituting &quot;tangible signs&quot; of inequality, Sartori and Theodorou demonstrate how deterministic framing—treating AI development as inevitable—forecloses deliberation about alternative design pathways. Their call for &quot;diverse approaches&quot; and &quot;richer knowledge about narratives&quot; positions non-determinism as methodological commitment: attending to contingent choices, plural stakeholder perspectives, and varied criteria of success that resist singular optimization logics. This intervention connects bias scholarship to governance debates, arguing that human control requires not just technical interpretability but institutional mechanisms for contestation that acknowledge AI practice as fundamentally interdisciplinary and politically consequential.

== Knowledge Foundations ==

===Diversity===

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'''Arbuckle, Alyssa. 2020. “How Can We Broaden and Diversify Humanities Knowledge Translation?” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 2. https://doi.org/10.48404/pop.2020.12'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Articulates diversity as a condition for valid public-facing scholarship; emphasizes inclusive modes of knowledge translation and participatory approaches resonant with OSS.

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'''Arthur, Paul L., Lyida Hearn, Lucy Montgomery, Hugh Craig, Alyssa Arbuckle, &amp; Ray Siemens. (2021). “Open Scholarship in Australia: A Review of Needs, Barriers, and Opportunities.” ''Digital Scholarship in the Humanities'' 36 (4), 795–812. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa063'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Australian context scan identifies structural barriers and opportunities for diverse participation in open scholarship.

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'''Crompton, Constance, Lori Antranikan, Ruth Truong, &amp; Paige Maskell. 2020. “Familiar Wikidata: The Case for Building a Data Source We Can Trust.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 2. https://doi.org/10.48404/pop.2020.02'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Makes the case for community governance and trust in open data infrastructures to safeguard plural representation and mitigate erasure in knowledge graphs.

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'''Fanning, Katie, Claire Kim, and Jon Saklofske. 2023. “Interactive Inspirations: The Case for Incorporating Joy and Play in Open Social Scholarship.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 5. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2023.012'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Argues that Open Social Scholarship must move beyond simple open access by cultivating &quot;joy and play&quot; as critical, anti-capitalist methodologies for community engagement. They demonstrate this through a prototype parody app and use its practical limitations to expose the structural friction between sustaining non-extractive digital commons and the realities of privatized app ecosystems and precarious academic funding.

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'''Rockwell, Geoffrey, Kaylin Land, and Andrew MacDonald. 2021. “Social Analytics Through Spyral.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 3. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2021.004 '''
&lt;/div&gt;

Demonstrates community-aware analytics for scholarly communities; touches on representational choices and the risks of flattening diverse practices through metrics.

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'''Siemens, Lynne, and the INKE Research Group (2023). “I Stayed for the Community: Collaboration and Community in an Open Social Scholarship Research Project.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 5. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2023.013'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Views the success of open social scholarship as depending heavily on &quot;heritage relationships&quot; and the invisible labor of interpersonal maintenance, treating cross-sector collaboration as a deliberate methodological challenge rather than a natural byproduct of funding. Highlights a structural tension between community-driven qualitative goals and rigid academic metrics, urging institutions to formally recognize and resource the relational infrastructure that sustains Digital Humanities projects.

===Mobilisation===

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Arbuckle, Alyssa, Ray Siemens, Jon Bath, Constance Crompton, Laura Estill, Tanja Niemann, Jon Saklofske, and Lynne Siemens. 2022. “An Open Social Scholarship Path for the Humanities”. ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 25 (2). https://doi.org/10.3998/jep.1973'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Defines OSS practices and infrastructures to support translation, engagement, and reciprocal exchange between researchers and publics.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Jensen, Graham. 2023. “Introduction: Digital Knowledge Commons, Scholarly Connection, and the Evolution of Open Scholarship.” ''Open Scholarship Press Curated Volumes: Connection''. https://doi.org/10.21428/47bc126e.0ca461a4'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Connects social scholarly tools and commons-based infrastructures to mobilization pathways; highlights interoperability and community practices.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Nelson, Brent, Miguel Dela Pena, and the Prototyping the Digital Archive Team &amp; the INKE Research Group. 2023. “No Journal is an Island: The John Donne Journal and the Possibilities of Open Access.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 5. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2023.007'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Case study of OA pathways as mobilization; addresses circulation, visibility, and engagement with broader publics.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Winter, Caroline. 2023. “Introduction: Open Scholarship Policy in Focus.” ''Open Scholarship Press Curated Volumes: Policy''. https://doi.org/10.21428/47bc126e.5abba88b'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Frames policy as a vehicle for knowledge mobilization across sectors; emphasizes provenance, accountability, and public value alignment.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Winter, Caroline, Tyler Fontenot, Luis Meneses, Alyssa Arbuckle, Ray Siemens, and the ETCL and INKE Research Groups. 2020. “Foundations for the Canadian HSS Commons: Exploring the Possibilities of Digital Research Communities.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 2. https://doi.org/10.48404/pop.2020.05'''

Maps HSS Commons as mobilization infrastructure; addresses governance mechanisms, provenance, and dialogic engagement in a Canadian context.

&lt;/div&gt;

===Platforms===

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Bullard, Julia. 2023. “Describing the HSS Commons: The View from Metadata.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 5. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2023.004 '''
&lt;/div&gt;

Metadata as platform backbone; shows how descriptive schemas shape visibility/legitimacy; connects to interoperability and inclusive description.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Goddard, Lisa. (2021). “Persistent Identifiers as Open Research Infrastructure to Reduce Administrative Burden.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 3. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2021.006 '''
&lt;/div&gt;

PIDs as platform connective tissue; crucial for provenance, traceability, and platform interoperability across repositories/journals.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Jensen, Graham, Alyssa Arbuckle, Caroline Winter, Talya Jesperson, Tyler Fontenot, Ray Siemens, and the ETCL and INKE Research Groups. 2022. “Fostering Digital Communities of Care: Safety, Security, and Trust in the Canadian HSS Commons.” ''IDEAH'' 3 (2). https://ideah.pubpub.org/pub/h7927ugt '''
&lt;/div&gt;

Governance and moderation as platform design commitments; aligns with OSS values around safety and reciprocity.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Meneses, Luis. 2020. “Integrating the Social Media Engine with Large-scale Open Access Repositories: A Discussion.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 2. https://doi.org/10.48404/pop.2020.04 '''
&lt;/div&gt;

Explores platform coupling between OA repositories and social layers; anticipates AI-mediated discovery/recommendation impacts on visibility.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Turin, Mark. 2021. “From Orality to Open: Innovations in Multimedia Monograph Publishing in the Humanities.” ''Pop! Public. Open. Participatory'', no. 3. https://doi.org/10.54590/pop.2021.005 '''
&lt;/div&gt;

Platform affordances for multimodal scholarship; how platform standards and workflows enable plural forms and publics.

== Open Social Scholarship ==

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Arbuckle, Alyssa, and John Maxwell. (2019). “Modelling Open Social Scholarship Within the INKE Community.” ''KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies'' 3 (1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5334/kula.15'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Moves “beyond open access” toward OSS practice by reworking scholarly communication workflows around collaboration, transparency, and community needs. Emphasizes infrastructure choices and governance as sites where values are enacted. Gives concrete criteria for participatory infrastructures and power‑sharing in scholarly communication; helpful to evaluate platform design choices.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Arbuckle, Alyssa, Ray Siemens, Jon Bath, Constance Crompton, Laura Estill, Tanja Niemann, Jon Saklofske, and Lynne Siemens. 2022. “An Open Social Scholarship Path for the Humanities.” ''Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 25 (2). https://doi.org/10.3998/jep.1973'''
&lt;/div&gt;

A concise, peer‑reviewed articulation of open social scholarship (OSS) from INKE/ETCL leaders, translating principles into programs of action: public engagement, community training, policy, and infrastructure. Provides a normative baseline to assess whether platforms and practices foster dialogic exchange and mutuality rather than extraction.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Arthur, Paul L., Lyida Hearn, Lucy Montgomery, Hugh Craig, Alyssa Arbuckle, and Ray Siemens. 2021. “Open Scholarship in Australia: A Review of Needs, Barriers, and Opportunities.” ''Digital Scholarship in the Humanities'', 36 (4): 795–812. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa063'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Peer‑reviewed assessment from CA‑Aus collaborators surfaces structural barriers (policy, incentives, infrastructure) and opportunities for publicly engaged open scholarship. Frames how national policy, incentives, and infrastructure shape whether openness reduces or reproduces inequities.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''El Khatib, Randa, Lindsey Seatter, Tracey El Hajj, Conrad Leibel, Alyssa Arbuckle, Ray Siemens, Caroline Winter, and the ETCL and INKE Research Groups. 2019. “Open Social Scholarship Annotated Bibliography.” ''KULA'' 3 (1): 1–141. https://doi.org/10.5334/kula.58'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Field‑defining synthesis of OSS foundations, surveying open access, participatory publishing, crowdsourcing, social knowledge creation, and policy. Establishes terminology and exemplars that connect openness with social responsibility. Defines a master index to map subdomains of openness and identify non‑AI precedents for care, accessibility, and accountability in scholarly infrastructures.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -20px; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: -10px&quot;&gt;
'''Maxwell, John W. 2015. “Beyond Open Access to Open Publication and Open Scholarship.” ''Scholarly and Research Communication'' 6 (3): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22230/src.2015v6n3a202'''
&lt;/div&gt;

Argues that simply “access” is insufficient; emphasizes usability, participatory review, and community‑responsive publishing workflows. Repositions openness as an ecosystem of practices with embedded care and accountability. Yields criteria for evaluating whether “openness” translates to meaningful, non‑extractive participation and shared authority in knowledge production.

{{Navigation|previous=Introduction|next=AI and Open}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>User:Zainab118/Nyama</title>
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    <id>483504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638990</id>
      <parentid>4637553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update</comment>
      <origin>4638990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2072" sha1="40wj9xs6px1saix2rt85l5b1ypph2lj" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Main dish
| Servings = 4–6
| Time = 1–3 hours
| Difficulty = 2
}}
{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking; missing header template; missing/incorrect categories}}
'''Nyama Choma''' is a popular East African dish that means “grilled [[Cookbook:meat|meat]]” in Swahili. It is commonly made with goat, beef, or lamb, slowly roasted over charcoal until tender and smoky. It is often served with side dishes such as ugali, kachumbari (tomato-onion [[Cookbook:salad|salad]]), and [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]].

==Ingredients==
* 1–2 kg goat, beef, or lamb, cut into large chunks
* 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (optional)
* 1–2 teaspoons salt (to taste)
* 1 teaspoon black [[Cookbook:pepper|pepper]] (optional)
* 2 cloves garlic, minced (optional)
* 1 tablespoon ginger, grated (optional)
* Juice of 1 lemon (optional)

==Equipment==
* Charcoal grill or open fire
* Tongs or grilling fork
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Bowl for marinating

==Procedure==
# Cut the meat into medium to large chunks.
# Season the meat with salt. Optionally add garlic, ginger, lemon juice, oil, and spices.
# Allow the meat to marinate for 30 minutes to 2 hours (optional).
# Prepare a charcoal grill with medium heat.
# Place the meat on the grill and cook slowly, turning regularly.
# Grill until the meat is browned on the outside and fully cooked inside.
# Remove from heat and let it rest for a few minutes.
# Serve hot.

==Serving==
Nyama choma is commonly served with:
* [[Cookbook:Ugali|Ugali]]
* [[w:Kachumbari|Kachumbari]]
* Grilled vegetables
* Chili sauce or hot sauce
* Cold drinks

==Tips==
* Slow grilling improves tenderness and smoky flavor.
* Avoid overcooking to keep the meat juicy.
* Charcoal fire gives the most authentic taste.
* Simple seasoning often works best.
* Resting the meat after grilling improves texture.

==See also==
* [[Cookbook:Ugali]]
* [[Cookbook:Githeri]]
* [[Cookbook:Mutura]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Somalia}}
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]</text>
      <sha1>40wj9xs6px1saix2rt85l5b1ypph2lj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638991</id>
      <parentid>4638990</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Ccookbook:Nyama]] to [[User:Zainab118/Nyama]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe</comment>
      <origin>4638990</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2072" sha1="40wj9xs6px1saix2rt85l5b1ypph2lj" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Main dish
| Servings = 4–6
| Time = 1–3 hours
| Difficulty = 2
}}
{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking; missing header template; missing/incorrect categories}}
'''Nyama Choma''' is a popular East African dish that means “grilled [[Cookbook:meat|meat]]” in Swahili. It is commonly made with goat, beef, or lamb, slowly roasted over charcoal until tender and smoky. It is often served with side dishes such as ugali, kachumbari (tomato-onion [[Cookbook:salad|salad]]), and [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]].

==Ingredients==
* 1–2 kg goat, beef, or lamb, cut into large chunks
* 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (optional)
* 1–2 teaspoons salt (to taste)
* 1 teaspoon black [[Cookbook:pepper|pepper]] (optional)
* 2 cloves garlic, minced (optional)
* 1 tablespoon ginger, grated (optional)
* Juice of 1 lemon (optional)

==Equipment==
* Charcoal grill or open fire
* Tongs or grilling fork
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Bowl for marinating

==Procedure==
# Cut the meat into medium to large chunks.
# Season the meat with salt. Optionally add garlic, ginger, lemon juice, oil, and spices.
# Allow the meat to marinate for 30 minutes to 2 hours (optional).
# Prepare a charcoal grill with medium heat.
# Place the meat on the grill and cook slowly, turning regularly.
# Grill until the meat is browned on the outside and fully cooked inside.
# Remove from heat and let it rest for a few minutes.
# Serve hot.

==Serving==
Nyama choma is commonly served with:
* [[Cookbook:Ugali|Ugali]]
* [[w:Kachumbari|Kachumbari]]
* Grilled vegetables
* Chili sauce or hot sauce
* Cold drinks

==Tips==
* Slow grilling improves tenderness and smoky flavor.
* Avoid overcooking to keep the meat juicy.
* Charcoal fire gives the most authentic taste.
* Simple seasoning often works best.
* Resting the meat after grilling improves texture.

==See also==
* [[Cookbook:Ugali]]
* [[Cookbook:Githeri]]
* [[Cookbook:Mutura]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Somalia}}
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]</text>
      <sha1>40wj9xs6px1saix2rt85l5b1ypph2lj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maxima/Identifiers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638896</id>
      <parentid>4638538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:29:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Idavidmiller</username>
        <id>3577687</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Features: */ Work in progress. Saving changes</comment>
      <origin>4638896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19411" sha1="o0b2ryw0i79wyxaxvjjs5as5rzuveuu" xml:space="preserve">== The Maxima Namespace ==
The topic of the namespace system used by Maxima is in a sense more relevant to programming expressions. However, since the nature of the Maxima namespace system is also relevant to Maxima identifiers as used in this book, and also as used routinely in the composition of Maxima expressions in general, and particularly mathematical expressions, some of the technical detail is provided here for the purpose of describing the role of identifiers. It is worth repeating here that in this book, for reasons of simplicity, the use of the term '''''identifier''''' is meant to encapsulate names used for various purposes as described below. 
The Maxima CAS namespace system is best characterized as '''case-sensitive''' for user-defined entities but '''case-insensitive''' (normalized to lowercase) for built-in operators (functions) and constants, with a '''flat global namespace''' for identifiers:

* '''Case Sensitivity''': Maxima provides a '''case-sensitive''' namespace system where variables, functions, and operators are distinct entities based on their spelling. Maxima distinguishes between upper and lower case for user-defined variables and functions; for example, &lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Foo&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;FOO&lt;/code&gt; are treated as distinct identifiers. 
* '''Built-in Normalization''': All built-in operators (e.g., &lt;code&gt;sin&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cos&lt;/code&gt;) and constants (e.g., &lt;code&gt;%e&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%pi&lt;/code&gt;) have '''lowercase''' names only.  Typing &lt;code&gt;SIN(x)&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Sin(x)&lt;/code&gt; causes Maxima to assume the user is referring to a user-defined function rather than the built-in sine function.
* '''Namespace Structure''': The system uses a '''single global namespace''' where variables and functions persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed (e.g., via the &lt;code&gt;kill&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;()&lt;/code&gt; command).  There is no modular scoping for standard variables.


However, Maxima maintains specific exceptions for predefined mathematical operators (functions) and constants:

* '''Built-in''' '''(predefined) operators (functions)''' (e.g., &lt;code&gt;sin&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cos&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;log&lt;/code&gt;) are mapped to '''uppercase''' versions internally (e.g., &lt;code&gt;SIN&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;COS&lt;/code&gt;), allowing users to call them with either case, though lowercase is recommended for clarity. 
* '''Built-in constants''' (e.g., &lt;code&gt;%e&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%pi&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%i&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%gamma&lt;/code&gt;) are strictly '''lowercase''' and must be entered exactly as such. 
* '''System''' '''names''' related to session history (input or output '''''labels''''') also use the &lt;code&gt;%&lt;/code&gt; prefix and are case-sensitive. 

Users are advised to use '''lowercase''' for user-defined names and functions to ensure readability and avoid conflicts with the internal uppercase mapping of standard mathematical operators.

The namespace system in Maxima is fundamentally built upon its underlying Lisp implementation, creating a unique environment where case sensitivity, symbol translation rules, and special prefixes dictate how variables and functions are stored and accessed. 
The namespace utilizes '''dynamic scoping''' rather than lexical scoping for most operations, which impacts variable visibility and modification:

'''Dynamic Scope''': Identifiers defined outside a function are global in scope and can be inadvertently modified by functions if the identifiers are the same, unless explicitly made local. 

For instance, a loop variable &lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt; in a global context might be overwritten by a function using &lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt; if not properly scoped. A reference to a defined Maxima function accesses the values of identifiers based on the environment of the function that exists at the point of reference. If an identifier local to the function exists, the value of that identifier is used. 

Otherwise, Maxima will attempt to find the value of the referenced identifier outside of the the local scope of the function in the global namespace. This means that identifiers are by default global in scope, and that users must account for this contingency when defining and referencing functions. Refer to the Maxima documentation for the descriptions of the &lt;code&gt;'''block''' '''( )'''&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;'''local''' '''( )'''&lt;/code&gt; operators for information related to the scope of identifiers.

'''Global Persistence''': By default, all user definitions reside in a '''single global namespace'''. They persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed.

'''Identifier Removal Mechanisms''':
* &lt;code&gt;kill(symbol)&lt;/code&gt;: Completely removes the value, function definition, array, and properties of an identifier.
* &lt;code&gt;remvalue(symbol)&lt;/code&gt;: Removes only the assigned value of the identifier, leaving function definitions or array properties intact.
* &lt;code&gt;kill(all)&lt;/code&gt;: Clears all user-defined identifiers from the namespace. The operator  &lt;code&gt;reset&lt;/code&gt; is used to reset internal Maxima built-in global &quot;flags&quot; or option variables to their defaults.
== Identifiers ==
Names, symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and identifiers are all technical terms the meaning of which may depend on the context in which these terms are used. The term '''''identifier''''' is used for names in the broadest practical sense as follows:

# A name that has a value of itself ( a is a ), or
# A name that has a value of an expression other than itself ( a is b and a is not a are true)
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i1)	y; /* The value of y is y, y is a name for itself. */
(%o1)	y

(%i2)	y : f(x); /* y is assigned an expression  */
(y)	f(x)

(%i3)	y; /* The value of y is f(x), y is a name for f(x). */
(%o3)	f(x)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;This means that ''identifiers'' refer to names for: symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and so forth. In this book, if distinctions are necessary, it should be provided by the context in which the term ''identifier'' is used.

=== Reserved Words ===
The Maxima documentation provides the following caveat regarding '''''reserved words''''':&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;There are a number of reserved words which should not be used as variable names. Their use would cause a possibly cryptic syntax error.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
 integrate            next           from                 diff            
 in                   at             limit                sum             
 for                  and            elseif               then            
 else                 do             or                   if              
 unless               product        while                thru            
 step                                                                     
Apart from these Maxima reserved words, there is relative freedom in the choice of identifiers.

=== &lt;u&gt;Identifier Composition Rules&lt;/u&gt;: ===
Maxima identifiers follow specific lexical rules:

* '''Allowed Characters''': Alphabetic characters (&lt;code&gt;A-Z&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;a-z&lt;/code&gt;), digits (&lt;code&gt;0-9&lt;/code&gt;), and the underscore (&lt;code&gt;_&lt;/code&gt;). 
* '''Special Characters''': Any special character can be included if preceded by a backslash (&lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt;). For example, &lt;code&gt;a\+b&lt;/code&gt; is a valid single identifier. 
* '''Starting with Digits''': An identifier can start with a digit if escaped (e.g., &lt;code&gt;\1st_var&lt;/code&gt;).
* '''Unicode Support''': Modern versions of Maxima (and specifically interfaces like ''wxMaxima'') support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without needing escape sequences, '''''provided the underlying Lisp and font support them'''''.
* '''Characters Declared Alphabetic''': The &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt; operator can be used to in order to use a ''character'' in composing an identifier that otherwise would not be considered as alphabetic.
It seems to be the case that, unless otherwise noted, there are no naming conventions or a style guide for Maxima. So in general, it is up to the user to decide on the composition of identifiers.

Note that identifiers may be used that are one or more characters that comprise the alphabetic characters, plus the digits 0 through 9, plus any other character preceded by the backslash ( &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; ) escape character including the space character. Note however, that the &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; must be entered for each reference to the identifier.

A numeral may be the first character of an identifier if it is preceded by a backslash. Numerals which are the second or later characters need not be preceded by a backslash.

The alphabetic characters are initially %, _, and the lower and upper case letters of the alphabet - that is, all characters for which the Lisp function &lt;code&gt;ALPHA-CHAR-P&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Characters may be declared alphabetic by the  &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt;  operator. If so declared, they need not be preceded by a backslash in an identifier. However, the use of the  &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt;  operator may cause unintended and unwanted side effects depending on the character, so this operator for this purpose should be used with that in mind if at all.

=== &lt;u&gt;Atoms and Symbols&lt;/u&gt; ===
The term ''symbol'' and ''identifier'' are frequently used in the context of ''names''. The use of the term ''symbol'' can be attributed, as much else in Maxima, to its Lisp orientation. In Maxima, &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; serve different purposes regarding object classification, though their outputs often overlap for names. 

* &lt;code&gt;atom(v)&lt;/code&gt; returns true if &lt;code&gt;v&lt;/code&gt; is an atom and false otherwise.  In Maxima, atoms include numbers, strings, names (symbols), and &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;. Expressions (which have an operator and arguments) are not atoms. For example, &lt;code&gt;atom(5)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;atom(x)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;atom(x+1)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; because it is an expression with the operator &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt;.
* &lt;code&gt;symbolp(v)&lt;/code&gt; returns true only if &lt;code&gt;v&lt;/code&gt; is a symbol (a name).  It returns false for numbers, strings, or any other atomic type that is not a name.  For example, &lt;code&gt;symbolp(x)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;symbolp(5)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;.

The key difference is that &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; is a broader predicate that includes symbols, numbers, and strings, while &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; is specific to symbolic names. 

==== Examples: ====
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
/* Atom checks */
(%i4)	atom(7); /* true: 7 is an atomic number */
(%o4)	true

(%i5)	atom(x); /* true: x is an atomic symbol */
(%o5)	true

(%i6)	atom(&quot;hello there&quot;); /* true: &quot;hello there&quot; is an atomic string */
(%o6)	true

(%i7)	atom(x+1); /* false: x+1 is an expression */
(%o7)	false

(%i8)	symbolp(7); /* false: 7 is not a symbol */
(%o8)	false

(%i9)	symbolp(\7); /* true: 7 is now a symbol */
(%o9)	true

(%i10)	symbolp(x); /* true: x is a symbol */
(%o10)	true

(%i11)	symbolp(x+1); /* false: x+1 is a not a symbol */
(%o11)	false

(%i12)	symbolp(x\+1); /* true: x\+1 is a symbol */
(%o12)	true

(%i13)	symbolp(&quot;hello there&quot;); /* false: &quot;hello there&quot; is not a symbol */
(%o13)	false

(%i14)	symbolp(hello\ there); /* true: hello\ there is now a symbol */
(%o14)	true


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Summary Table: ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Operator
|Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; for...
|Returns &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; for...
|-
|&lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt;
|Numbers, Identifiers, Strings, &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;
|Expressions (e.g., &lt;code&gt;x+1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;sin(x)&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
|&lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt;
|Symbols (Identifiers, Names)
|Numbers, Strings, Expressions, &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;
|}
Atoms are further categorized into integers, floats, strings, or identifiers (symbols). Use &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish between atomic data and composite expressions, and &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; to specifically identify symbolic names.

In attempting to be technically precise in the use of these various terms, it is often the case that the user becomes immersed in a confusing sea of technical jargon. On the other hand, in attempting to be clear and simple, there is the risk that some subjective or objective technical standards fail to be met. In this book, for the sake of clarity and simplicity, the term '''''identifier''''' is used for names and symbols in the broadest practical sense.

==== Unicode Support: ====
As was mentioned previously, versions of Maxima, and specifically the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without the need to be escaped, provided the underlying Lisp implementation and font support them. This support extends the set of characters available for use in composing identifiers. This support can be useful in using Greek letters and other mathematical symbols. For example:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i5)	Θ(s,r):= s/r;
(%o5)	Θ(s,r):=s/r

(%i6)	Θ(%pi/2,4); /* radians as a function of arc length and radius */
(%o6)	%pi/8
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Unicode can also be used in other ways in expressions:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i7)	declare(ℝ, feature); /* make ℝ a feature */
(%o7)	done

/* define a function to test identifiers for feature ℝ */
(%i8)	ℝ(x):= block( [q], 
	                 if not symbolp(x) 
	                 then
	                       q:sconcat(x,&quot; is not an indentifier&quot;) 
	                 elseif featurep(x, ℝ) 
	                 then 
	                       q:concat(x, &quot; ∈ ℝ&quot;)  
	                 else   
	                       q:concat(x, &quot;  ∉ ℝ&quot;),
	                 return (q) )$
	                 
(%i9)	declare(x,ℝ); /* make ℝ a feature of identifier x */
(%o9)	done

(%i10)	ℝ(x); /* check x for feature ℝ */
(%o10)	x ∈ ℝ

(%i11)	ℝ(w); /* check w for feature ℝ */
(%o11)	w  ∉ ℝ

(%i12)	ℝ(3); /* check 3 for feature ℝ  */
(%o12)	3 is not an indentifier
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Users should be aware of some aspects of using Unicode in the context of Maxima. First, apart from the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, using Unicode characters is likely to be a &quot;cut-and-paste&quot; operation using a character map of some kind. ''wxMaxima'' has built-in Unicode support which makes using these characters simple.

Second, there can be some anomalous behavior. For example:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i14)	℃;     /* This Unicode character ℃ (2103) is an acceptable symbol */
(%o14)	℃

(%i15)	symbolp(℃);    /* Maxima likes ℃ */
(%o15)	true

/* This Unicode character ℉ (2109) is an acceptable symbol */
(%i16)	symbolp(℉); 
(%o16)	true

/* This Unicode character ° (00B0) is an acceptable symbol */
(%i17)	symbolp(°) 
(%o17)	true

/* Maxima does not like this ° (00B0) character with another one */
(%i18)	symbolp(°R); 
incorrect syntax: R is not an infix operator
symbolp(°R)
         ^
         
/* Maxima likes this ° (00B0) character if escaped */
(%i19)	symbolp(\°R);     
(%o19)	true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Features: ====
The foregoing example demonstrates that '''''features''''' can be associated with identifiers.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;(%i10)	features;
(%o10)	[integer,noninteger,even,odd,rational,irrational,real,
         imaginary,complex,analytic,increasing,decreasing,oddfun
         evenfun,posfun,constant,commutative,lassociative,
         rassociative,symmetric,antisymmetric,integervalued,ℝ]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;All of these features are built-in to Maxima except the last one – ℝ. ℝ is a user-defined feature. 

Maxima recognizes certain mathematical properties of functions and identifiers. These properties are called &quot;''features''&quot;. The operator &lt;code&gt;declare(&lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;,&lt;var&gt;foo&lt;/var&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; associates the feature &lt;var&gt;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/var&gt; with the function or identifier &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;. The operator &lt;code&gt;declare(&lt;var&gt;foo&lt;/var&gt;, feature)&lt;/code&gt; declares a new feature &lt;var&gt;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/var&gt;.

For example, &lt;code&gt;declare(ℝ, feature)&lt;/code&gt; declares &lt;code&gt;ℝ&lt;/code&gt; as a user-defined feature.

The predicate operator &lt;code&gt;featurep(&lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;, ℝ&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt; has the ℝ feature, and &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; otherwise.

==== Properties: ====
In addition to features, '''''properties''''' can be attributed to identifiers using the &lt;code&gt;put &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; operator or the &lt;code&gt;qput &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; operator. The terminology used with these operators can be confusing. These operators attribute a ''property'' using the argument named &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt; and assign a value to the indicator using the argument named &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt; to that indicator. The difference between these two operators is that &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; evaluates arguments and &lt;code&gt;qput&lt;/code&gt; does not. The Maxima documentation explains as follows:&lt;blockquote&gt;
; '''put''' &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;

Assigns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt; to the property (specified by &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt;) of &lt;var&gt;atom&lt;/var&gt;.  &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt; may be the name of any property, not just a system-defined property.

&lt;code&gt;rem&lt;/code&gt; reverses the effect of &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; evaluates its arguments. &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt;.

;
; '''qput''' &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;
: Assigns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt; to the property (specified by &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt;) of &lt;var&gt;atom&lt;/var&gt;. This is the same as &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt;, except that the arguments are quoted.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;What &quot;quoted&quot; means in this context is that the evaluation of the arguments is suppressed.

The operator &lt;code&gt;get&lt;var&gt;(a&lt;/var&gt;&lt;var&gt;tom, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; returns the property indicated by &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt; associated with the identifier (&lt;code&gt;atom&lt;/code&gt;) or returns &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;atom&lt;/code&gt; doesn’t have the property &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt;. The operator &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt; evaluates its arguments. 

The fog of this word salad can be lifted by way of an example. The following from the Maxima documentation exemplifies the use of the &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt;  operators:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;(%i11)	put (%e, 'transcendental, 'type);
(%o11)	transcendental

(%12)	put (%pi, 'transcendental, 'type);
(%o12)	transcendental

(%i13)	put (%i, 'algebraic, 'type);
(%o13)	algebraic

(%i14)	typeof (expr) := block ([q],
	        if numberp (expr)
	        then return ('algebraic),
	        if not atom (expr)
	        then return (maplist ('typeof, expr)),
	        q: get (expr, 'type),
	        if q=false
	        then errcatch (error(expr,&quot;is not numeric.&quot;)) else q)$
	        
(%i15)	typeof (2*%e + x*%pi);
x is not numeric.
(%o15)	[[transcendental,[]],[algebraic,transcendental]]

(%i16)	typeof (2*%e + %pi);
(%o16)	[transcendental,[algebraic,transcendental]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;These expressions provide examples  of the use of &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt; operators. The indicator for the property used is quoted ( &lt;code&gt;'type&lt;/code&gt; ) presumably to prevent its evaluation in order to prevent a possible clash with a Maxima system identifier with the same name.

An identifier can have multiple attributed properties. The same property can be attributed to different identifiers with different values.

This example also demonstrates the recursive use of the user-defined function &lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;.


The system labels %z7 and %z9 represent any arbitrary integer value.</text>
      <sha1>o0b2ryw0i79wyxaxvjjs5as5rzuveuu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638898</id>
      <parentid>4638896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:36:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Idavidmiller</username>
        <id>3577687</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Properties: */</comment>
      <origin>4638898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19424" sha1="g5r02qew8sfkdj4sx9gfeu3aug8atj3" xml:space="preserve">== The Maxima Namespace ==
The topic of the namespace system used by Maxima is in a sense more relevant to programming expressions. However, since the nature of the Maxima namespace system is also relevant to Maxima identifiers as used in this book, and also as used routinely in the composition of Maxima expressions in general, and particularly mathematical expressions, some of the technical detail is provided here for the purpose of describing the role of identifiers. It is worth repeating here that in this book, for reasons of simplicity, the use of the term '''''identifier''''' is meant to encapsulate names used for various purposes as described below. 
The Maxima CAS namespace system is best characterized as '''case-sensitive''' for user-defined entities but '''case-insensitive''' (normalized to lowercase) for built-in operators (functions) and constants, with a '''flat global namespace''' for identifiers:

* '''Case Sensitivity''': Maxima provides a '''case-sensitive''' namespace system where variables, functions, and operators are distinct entities based on their spelling. Maxima distinguishes between upper and lower case for user-defined variables and functions; for example, &lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Foo&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;FOO&lt;/code&gt; are treated as distinct identifiers. 
* '''Built-in Normalization''': All built-in operators (e.g., &lt;code&gt;sin&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cos&lt;/code&gt;) and constants (e.g., &lt;code&gt;%e&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%pi&lt;/code&gt;) have '''lowercase''' names only.  Typing &lt;code&gt;SIN(x)&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Sin(x)&lt;/code&gt; causes Maxima to assume the user is referring to a user-defined function rather than the built-in sine function.
* '''Namespace Structure''': The system uses a '''single global namespace''' where variables and functions persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed (e.g., via the &lt;code&gt;kill&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;()&lt;/code&gt; command).  There is no modular scoping for standard variables.


However, Maxima maintains specific exceptions for predefined mathematical operators (functions) and constants:

* '''Built-in''' '''(predefined) operators (functions)''' (e.g., &lt;code&gt;sin&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cos&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;log&lt;/code&gt;) are mapped to '''uppercase''' versions internally (e.g., &lt;code&gt;SIN&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;COS&lt;/code&gt;), allowing users to call them with either case, though lowercase is recommended for clarity. 
* '''Built-in constants''' (e.g., &lt;code&gt;%e&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%pi&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%i&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;%gamma&lt;/code&gt;) are strictly '''lowercase''' and must be entered exactly as such. 
* '''System''' '''names''' related to session history (input or output '''''labels''''') also use the &lt;code&gt;%&lt;/code&gt; prefix and are case-sensitive. 

Users are advised to use '''lowercase''' for user-defined names and functions to ensure readability and avoid conflicts with the internal uppercase mapping of standard mathematical operators.

The namespace system in Maxima is fundamentally built upon its underlying Lisp implementation, creating a unique environment where case sensitivity, symbol translation rules, and special prefixes dictate how variables and functions are stored and accessed. 
The namespace utilizes '''dynamic scoping''' rather than lexical scoping for most operations, which impacts variable visibility and modification:

'''Dynamic Scope''': Identifiers defined outside a function are global in scope and can be inadvertently modified by functions if the identifiers are the same, unless explicitly made local. 

For instance, a loop variable &lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt; in a global context might be overwritten by a function using &lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt; if not properly scoped. A reference to a defined Maxima function accesses the values of identifiers based on the environment of the function that exists at the point of reference. If an identifier local to the function exists, the value of that identifier is used. 

Otherwise, Maxima will attempt to find the value of the referenced identifier outside of the the local scope of the function in the global namespace. This means that identifiers are by default global in scope, and that users must account for this contingency when defining and referencing functions. Refer to the Maxima documentation for the descriptions of the &lt;code&gt;'''block''' '''( )'''&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;'''local''' '''( )'''&lt;/code&gt; operators for information related to the scope of identifiers.

'''Global Persistence''': By default, all user definitions reside in a '''single global namespace'''. They persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed.

'''Identifier Removal Mechanisms''':
* &lt;code&gt;kill(symbol)&lt;/code&gt;: Completely removes the value, function definition, array, and properties of an identifier.
* &lt;code&gt;remvalue(symbol)&lt;/code&gt;: Removes only the assigned value of the identifier, leaving function definitions or array properties intact.
* &lt;code&gt;kill(all)&lt;/code&gt;: Clears all user-defined identifiers from the namespace. The operator  &lt;code&gt;reset&lt;/code&gt; is used to reset internal Maxima built-in global &quot;flags&quot; or option variables to their defaults.
== Identifiers ==
Names, symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and identifiers are all technical terms the meaning of which may depend on the context in which these terms are used. The term '''''identifier''''' is used for names in the broadest practical sense as follows:

# A name that has a value of itself ( a is a ), or
# A name that has a value of an expression other than itself ( a is b and a is not a are true)
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i1)	y; /* The value of y is y, y is a name for itself. */
(%o1)	y

(%i2)	y : f(x); /* y is assigned an expression  */
(y)	f(x)

(%i3)	y; /* The value of y is f(x), y is a name for f(x). */
(%o3)	f(x)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;This means that ''identifiers'' refer to names for: symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and so forth. In this book, if distinctions are necessary, it should be provided by the context in which the term ''identifier'' is used.

=== Reserved Words ===
The Maxima documentation provides the following caveat regarding '''''reserved words''''':&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;There are a number of reserved words which should not be used as variable names. Their use would cause a possibly cryptic syntax error.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
 integrate            next           from                 diff            
 in                   at             limit                sum             
 for                  and            elseif               then            
 else                 do             or                   if              
 unless               product        while                thru            
 step                                                                     
Apart from these Maxima reserved words, there is relative freedom in the choice of identifiers.

=== &lt;u&gt;Identifier Composition Rules&lt;/u&gt;: ===
Maxima identifiers follow specific lexical rules:

* '''Allowed Characters''': Alphabetic characters (&lt;code&gt;A-Z&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;a-z&lt;/code&gt;), digits (&lt;code&gt;0-9&lt;/code&gt;), and the underscore (&lt;code&gt;_&lt;/code&gt;). 
* '''Special Characters''': Any special character can be included if preceded by a backslash (&lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt;). For example, &lt;code&gt;a\+b&lt;/code&gt; is a valid single identifier. 
* '''Starting with Digits''': An identifier can start with a digit if escaped (e.g., &lt;code&gt;\1st_var&lt;/code&gt;).
* '''Unicode Support''': Modern versions of Maxima (and specifically interfaces like ''wxMaxima'') support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without needing escape sequences, '''''provided the underlying Lisp and font support them'''''.
* '''Characters Declared Alphabetic''': The &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt; operator can be used to in order to use a ''character'' in composing an identifier that otherwise would not be considered as alphabetic.
It seems to be the case that, unless otherwise noted, there are no naming conventions or a style guide for Maxima. So in general, it is up to the user to decide on the composition of identifiers.

Note that identifiers may be used that are one or more characters that comprise the alphabetic characters, plus the digits 0 through 9, plus any other character preceded by the backslash ( &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; ) escape character including the space character. Note however, that the &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; must be entered for each reference to the identifier.

A numeral may be the first character of an identifier if it is preceded by a backslash. Numerals which are the second or later characters need not be preceded by a backslash.

The alphabetic characters are initially %, _, and the lower and upper case letters of the alphabet - that is, all characters for which the Lisp function &lt;code&gt;ALPHA-CHAR-P&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Characters may be declared alphabetic by the  &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt;  operator. If so declared, they need not be preceded by a backslash in an identifier. However, the use of the  &lt;code&gt;declare (''character'', alphabetic)&lt;/code&gt;  operator may cause unintended and unwanted side effects depending on the character, so this operator for this purpose should be used with that in mind if at all.

=== &lt;u&gt;Atoms and Symbols&lt;/u&gt; ===
The term ''symbol'' and ''identifier'' are frequently used in the context of ''names''. The use of the term ''symbol'' can be attributed, as much else in Maxima, to its Lisp orientation. In Maxima, &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; serve different purposes regarding object classification, though their outputs often overlap for names. 

* &lt;code&gt;atom(v)&lt;/code&gt; returns true if &lt;code&gt;v&lt;/code&gt; is an atom and false otherwise.  In Maxima, atoms include numbers, strings, names (symbols), and &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;. Expressions (which have an operator and arguments) are not atoms. For example, &lt;code&gt;atom(5)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;atom(x)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;atom(x+1)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; because it is an expression with the operator &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt;.
* &lt;code&gt;symbolp(v)&lt;/code&gt; returns true only if &lt;code&gt;v&lt;/code&gt; is a symbol (a name).  It returns false for numbers, strings, or any other atomic type that is not a name.  For example, &lt;code&gt;symbolp(x)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;symbolp(5)&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;.

The key difference is that &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; is a broader predicate that includes symbols, numbers, and strings, while &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; is specific to symbolic names. 

==== Examples: ====
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
/* Atom checks */
(%i4)	atom(7); /* true: 7 is an atomic number */
(%o4)	true

(%i5)	atom(x); /* true: x is an atomic symbol */
(%o5)	true

(%i6)	atom(&quot;hello there&quot;); /* true: &quot;hello there&quot; is an atomic string */
(%o6)	true

(%i7)	atom(x+1); /* false: x+1 is an expression */
(%o7)	false

(%i8)	symbolp(7); /* false: 7 is not a symbol */
(%o8)	false

(%i9)	symbolp(\7); /* true: 7 is now a symbol */
(%o9)	true

(%i10)	symbolp(x); /* true: x is a symbol */
(%o10)	true

(%i11)	symbolp(x+1); /* false: x+1 is a not a symbol */
(%o11)	false

(%i12)	symbolp(x\+1); /* true: x\+1 is a symbol */
(%o12)	true

(%i13)	symbolp(&quot;hello there&quot;); /* false: &quot;hello there&quot; is not a symbol */
(%o13)	false

(%i14)	symbolp(hello\ there); /* true: hello\ there is now a symbol */
(%o14)	true


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Summary Table: ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Operator
|Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; for...
|Returns &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; for...
|-
|&lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt;
|Numbers, Identifiers, Strings, &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;
|Expressions (e.g., &lt;code&gt;x+1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;sin(x)&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
|&lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt;
|Symbols (Identifiers, Names)
|Numbers, Strings, Expressions, &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;
|}
Atoms are further categorized into integers, floats, strings, or identifiers (symbols). Use &lt;code&gt;atom()&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish between atomic data and composite expressions, and &lt;code&gt;symbolp()&lt;/code&gt; to specifically identify symbolic names.

In attempting to be technically precise in the use of these various terms, it is often the case that the user becomes immersed in a confusing sea of technical jargon. On the other hand, in attempting to be clear and simple, there is the risk that some subjective or objective technical standards fail to be met. In this book, for the sake of clarity and simplicity, the term '''''identifier''''' is used for names and symbols in the broadest practical sense.

==== Unicode Support: ====
As was mentioned previously, versions of Maxima, and specifically the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without the need to be escaped, provided the underlying Lisp implementation and font support them. This support extends the set of characters available for use in composing identifiers. This support can be useful in using Greek letters and other mathematical symbols. For example:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i5)	Θ(s,r):= s/r;
(%o5)	Θ(s,r):=s/r

(%i6)	Θ(%pi/2,4); /* radians as a function of arc length and radius */
(%o6)	%pi/8
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Unicode can also be used in other ways in expressions:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i7)	declare(ℝ, feature); /* make ℝ a feature */
(%o7)	done

/* define a function to test identifiers for feature ℝ */
(%i8)	ℝ(x):= block( [q], 
	                 if not symbolp(x) 
	                 then
	                       q:sconcat(x,&quot; is not an indentifier&quot;) 
	                 elseif featurep(x, ℝ) 
	                 then 
	                       q:concat(x, &quot; ∈ ℝ&quot;)  
	                 else   
	                       q:concat(x, &quot;  ∉ ℝ&quot;),
	                 return (q) )$
	                 
(%i9)	declare(x,ℝ); /* make ℝ a feature of identifier x */
(%o9)	done

(%i10)	ℝ(x); /* check x for feature ℝ */
(%o10)	x ∈ ℝ

(%i11)	ℝ(w); /* check w for feature ℝ */
(%o11)	w  ∉ ℝ

(%i12)	ℝ(3); /* check 3 for feature ℝ  */
(%o12)	3 is not an indentifier
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;Users should be aware of some aspects of using Unicode in the context of Maxima. First, apart from the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, using Unicode characters is likely to be a &quot;cut-and-paste&quot; operation using a character map of some kind. ''wxMaxima'' has built-in Unicode support which makes using these characters simple.

Second, there can be some anomalous behavior. For example:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;
(%i14)	℃;     /* This Unicode character ℃ (2103) is an acceptable symbol */
(%o14)	℃

(%i15)	symbolp(℃);    /* Maxima likes ℃ */
(%o15)	true

/* This Unicode character ℉ (2109) is an acceptable symbol */
(%i16)	symbolp(℉); 
(%o16)	true

/* This Unicode character ° (00B0) is an acceptable symbol */
(%i17)	symbolp(°) 
(%o17)	true

/* Maxima does not like this ° (00B0) character with another one */
(%i18)	symbolp(°R); 
incorrect syntax: R is not an infix operator
symbolp(°R)
         ^
         
/* Maxima likes this ° (00B0) character if escaped */
(%i19)	symbolp(\°R);     
(%o19)	true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Features: ====
The foregoing example demonstrates that '''''features''''' can be associated with identifiers.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;(%i10)	features;
(%o10)	[integer,noninteger,even,odd,rational,irrational,real,
         imaginary,complex,analytic,increasing,decreasing,oddfun
         evenfun,posfun,constant,commutative,lassociative,
         rassociative,symmetric,antisymmetric,integervalued,ℝ]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;All of these features are built-in to Maxima except the last one – ℝ. ℝ is a user-defined feature. 

Maxima recognizes certain mathematical properties of functions and identifiers. These properties are called &quot;''features''&quot;. The operator &lt;code&gt;declare(&lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;,&lt;var&gt;foo&lt;/var&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; associates the feature &lt;var&gt;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/var&gt; with the function or identifier &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;. The operator &lt;code&gt;declare(&lt;var&gt;foo&lt;/var&gt;, feature)&lt;/code&gt; declares a new feature &lt;var&gt;&lt;code&gt;foo&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/var&gt;.

For example, &lt;code&gt;declare(ℝ, feature)&lt;/code&gt; declares &lt;code&gt;ℝ&lt;/code&gt; as a user-defined feature.

The predicate operator &lt;code&gt;featurep(&lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;, ℝ&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt; has the ℝ feature, and &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; otherwise.

==== Properties: ====
In addition to features, '''''properties''''' can be attributed to identifiers using the &lt;code&gt;put &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; operator or the &lt;code&gt;qput &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; operator. The terminology used with these operators can be confusing. These operators attribute a ''property'' using the argument named &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt; and assign a value to the indicator using the argument named &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt; to that indicator. The difference between these two operators is that &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; evaluates arguments and &lt;code&gt;qput&lt;/code&gt; does not. The Maxima documentation explains as follows:&lt;blockquote&gt;
; '''put''' &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;

Assigns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt; to the property (specified by &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt;) of &lt;var&gt;atom&lt;/var&gt;.  &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt; may be the name of any property, not just a system-defined property.

&lt;code&gt;rem&lt;/code&gt; reverses the effect of &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; evaluates its arguments. &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; returns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt;.

;
; '''qput''' &lt;var&gt;(atom, value, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;
: Assigns &lt;var&gt;value&lt;/var&gt; to the property (specified by &lt;var&gt;indicator&lt;/var&gt;) of &lt;var&gt;atom&lt;/var&gt;. This is the same as &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt;, except that the arguments are quoted.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;What &quot;quoted&quot; means in this context is that the evaluation of the arguments is suppressed.

The operator &lt;code&gt;get&lt;var&gt;(a&lt;/var&gt;&lt;var&gt;tom, indicator)&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; returns the property indicated by &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt; associated with the identifier (&lt;code&gt;atom&lt;/code&gt;) or returns &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;atom&lt;/code&gt; doesn’t have the property &lt;code&gt;indicator&lt;/code&gt;. The operator &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt; evaluates its arguments. 

The fog of this word salad can be lifted by way of an example. The following from the Maxima documentation exemplifies the use of the &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt;  operators:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;maxima&quot;&gt;(%i11)	put (%e, 'transcendental, 'type);
(%o11)	transcendental

(%12)	put (%pi, 'transcendental, 'type);
(%o12)	transcendental

(%i13)	put (%i, 'algebraic, 'type);
(%o13)	algebraic

(%i14)	typeof (expr) := block ([q],
	        if numberp (expr)
	        then return ('algebraic),
	        if not atom (expr)
	        then return (maplist ('typeof, expr)),
	        q: get (expr, 'type),
	        if q=false
	        then errcatch (error(expr,&quot;is not numeric.&quot;)) else q)$
	        
(%i15)	typeof (2*%e + x*%pi);
x is not numeric.
(%o15)	[[transcendental,[]],[algebraic,transcendental]]

(%i16)	typeof (2*%e + %pi);
(%o16)	[transcendental,[algebraic,transcendental]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;These expressions provide examples  of the use of &lt;code&gt;put&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;get&lt;/code&gt; operators. The indicator for the property used is quoted ( &lt;code&gt;'type&lt;/code&gt; ) presumably to prevent its evaluation in order to prevent a possible clash with a Maxima system identifier with the same name.

An identifier can have multiple attributed properties. The same property can be attributed to different identifiers with different values.

This example also demonstrates the recursive use of the user-defined function &lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;.


The system labels %z7 and %z9 represent any arbitrary integer value.

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>g5r02qew8sfkdj4sx9gfeu3aug8atj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:10kdollz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>483704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638889</id>
      <parentid>4638764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3774" sha1="hwpetrnj4q5w3s0acxr9vygjdpnotyo" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
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| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}

 
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:48, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] I notice that you are rapidly adding many recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Let me know if you have questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::pls I'd be happy if you'd clarify me on what to fix [[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] ([[User talk:10kdollz|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/10kdollz|contribs]]) 01:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
:::* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
:::* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
:::* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
:::I have written the issues with each of your recipes at the top of the recipe pages. For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:34, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::::thank you [[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] ([[User talk:10kdollz|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/10kdollz|contribs]]) 22:24, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] your latest recipes still have many of the same issues as before, and you have not corrected the previous recipes. Please do not add new recipes until you have corrected the ones you have already added. Failure to engage in constructive editing here will result in restriction of your ability to create pages. Let me know if you have questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:38, 2 June 2026 (UTC)
::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Abacha.......I made some corrections now help me check if I still need make more changes [[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] ([[User talk:10kdollz|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/10kdollz|contribs]]) 08:48, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you—this is a good improvement! There are still a few more changes needed:
:::::::* Linking the ingredients in the ingredients list to the appropriate Cookbook ingredient page
:::::::* Adding all the categories that correspond to the recipe
:::::::Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:31, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
::::::::okay
::::::::Thanks a whole lot [[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] ([[User talk:10kdollz|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/10kdollz|contribs]]) 17:23, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::@[[User:10kdollz|10kdollz]] please do not add more recipes while your existing recipes still have issues. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:33, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hwpetrnj4q5w3s0acxr9vygjdpnotyo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Phina001/Banga stew</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>483710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638985</id>
      <parentid>4638735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:51:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Banga stew]] to [[User:Phina001/Banga stew]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe</comment>
      <origin>4638735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2003" sha1="b7ibd9xmcd2k8lwp0h4vohrlhop3371" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary
| name = Ekpang Nkukwo
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Servings = 4–6 people
| Cooking time: 1–2 hours
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing quantities, headers don't match recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, incorrect procedure formatting, procedure doesn't match ingredients (e.g. fresh palm fruits in recipe vs extract in ingredients), onion missing instructions and not in procedure}}
{{recipe}}

'''Banga Stew''' is a traditional Nigerian dish widely eaten in the Niger Deta region, especially among the Urhobo, Isoko, Itsekiri, and Edo peoples. It is prepared using fresh palm fruit extract,which gives it a rich, thick texture and deep flavour

The dish is commonly served with rice  and is known for itsstrong aroma and spicy taste.

== Ingredients ==
*Fresh plam fruits
* Fresh palm fruit extract (Banga base)  
* Assorted meat (beef, goat meat
* Fresh or dried fish  
* Stockfish  
* Banga spice mix (local spice blend)  
* Oburunbebe stick (traditional flavouring stick)  
* Ground crayfish  
* Fresh pepper  
* Onion (optional)  
* Salt (to taste)  

== Preparation ==
* Boil fresh palm fruits until soft.  
* Pound to separate pulp from seeds.  
* Wash and sieve with warm water to extract thick palm juice.  
* Season meat with salt, pepper, and seasoning cubes, [[Cookbook:onions|onions]].  
* Boil until it softs.  
* Add [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]] and dried fish and cook until soft.  
* Pour palm fruit extract into the pot of meat stock.  
* Allow it to boil and thicken.  
* Add ground crayfish and pepper.  
* Add Banga spice mix and Oburunbebe stick.  
* Stir gently and allow flavours to infuse.  
* Simmer until the stew becomes thick and aromatic.  
* Adjust salt and seasoning if needed.  

== Serving ==
Banga Stew is traditionally served with:
* White [[Cookbook:rice|rice]](most common)    
* Starch (popular in Delta State)  

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>b7ibd9xmcd2k8lwp0h4vohrlhop3371</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Phina001</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>483714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638886</id>
      <parentid>4638342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1871" sha1="3agosci1oxvovso9ecrvez31qpwja4p" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:29, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] I notice that you are repeatedly adding multiple recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
:* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
:* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
:* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
:I have written the issues with each of your recipes at the top of the recipe pages. For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:45, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] please stop adding new recipes like this—failure to engage in constructive editing will result in restriction of your ability to create new Cookbook pages. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3agosci1oxvovso9ecrvez31qpwja4p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638955</id>
      <parentid>4638886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T19:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2395" sha1="6cyudrgg36zprtql7fnw7o862efp8ut" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:29, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] I notice that you are repeatedly adding multiple recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
:* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
:* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
:* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
:I have written the issues with each of your recipes at the top of the recipe pages. For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:45, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] please stop adding new recipes like this—failure to engage in constructive editing will result in restriction of your ability to create new Cookbook pages. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)


Hello. Thank you for the notice.

I understand that several of the recipes I created were considered incomplete. I am participating in a cookbook contest ending on the 6th of june editing campaign and did not fully understand all of the formatting and content requirements for Wikibooks recipes.

I would like to improve my contributions and learn the proper cookbook format. Could you please advise me on the main issues that need to be fixed before I create additional recipes?

Thank you for your time and assistance.</text>
      <sha1>6cyudrgg36zprtql7fnw7o862efp8ut</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638956</id>
      <parentid>4638955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T19:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1871" sha1="3agosci1oxvovso9ecrvez31qpwja4p" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:29, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] I notice that you are repeatedly adding multiple recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
:* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
:* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
:* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
:I have written the issues with each of your recipes at the top of the recipe pages. For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:45, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] please stop adding new recipes like this—failure to engage in constructive editing will result in restriction of your ability to create new Cookbook pages. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3agosci1oxvovso9ecrvez31qpwja4p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638957</id>
      <parentid>4638956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T19:40:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="1sp6pef1887yyfhu47hvznydndb15x2" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:29, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] I notice that you are repeatedly adding multiple recipes, but so far they don't meet the cookbook requirements—could you please fix these recipes before adding more? Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
:* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
:* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
:* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
:I have written the issues with each of your recipes at the top of the recipe pages. For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 10:45, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Phina001|Phina001]] please stop adding new recipes like this—failure to engage in constructive editing will result in restriction of your ability to create new Cookbook pages. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::: [[User:Phina001|Phina001]] ([[User talk:Phina001|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Phina001|contribs]]) 19:40, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1sp6pef1887yyfhu47hvznydndb15x2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Audi/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638999</id>
      <parentid>4638853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6967" sha1="kps0s8kdzcb17wozswi57qr82hf2qq1" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}

===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WAU - Audi passenger car
* WA1 - Audi SUV
* WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18])
* WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8)
* TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS &amp; '12-'13 TT RS)
* 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV

===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09)
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.&lt;br&gt; Audi A3 ('09-')
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.&lt;br&gt; Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-)
|-
| G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15)
|-
| H || &quot;3.2L&quot; || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.&lt;br&gt; Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09)
|-
| J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi A3 TDI ('10-')
|-
| K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. &lt;br&gt; Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1)
|-
| L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09)
|-
| M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15)
|-
| N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09)
|-
| N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15)
|-
| R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09)
|-
| U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15)
|-
| V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10)
|-
| Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.&lt;br&gt; Audi Q7 ('07-'10)
|-
| 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.&lt;br&gt; Audi TTS ('10-') 
|-
|}

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only
*5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts
*8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags

===Position 7-8, Model Line:===
1981-2009:
*8P = A3 ('06-'09)
*81 = 4000 ('81-'87)
*85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85)
*89 = 80/90 ('88-'89)
*8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91)
*8C = 90 ('93-'95)
*8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91)
*8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98)
*8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02)
*8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08)
*8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08)
*8K = A4 ('09)
*8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09)
*43 = 5000 ('81-'83)
*44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91)
*4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 &amp; '96-'97 in Canada)
*4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 ('03-'04)
*4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09)
*44 = V8 Quattro ('90)
*4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94)
*4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03)
*4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09)
*8N = TT ('00-'06)
*8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09)
*42 = R8 ('08-'09)
*8R = Q5 ('09)
*4L = Q7 ('07-'09)

2010-:
*FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13)
*FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18
*GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-)
*FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16)
*F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25)
*FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15)
*FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15)
*F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25]
*FU = A5/S5 ('25-)
*FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11)
*FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18)
*FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18)
*F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26)
*F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26)
*FN = A6 ('26-)
*GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-)
*FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10)
*FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18)
*F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26)
*FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-)
*FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13)
*FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22)
*FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15)
*FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23)
*FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18)
*F3 = Q3 ('19-'25)
*FJ = Q3 ('26-)
*FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-)
*FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17)
*FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25)
*GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26)
*GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-)
*FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15)
*F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-)
*F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-)
*GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),&lt;br&gt; Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24)

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* A:    Ingolstadt, Germany
* B:    Brussels, Belgium
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia
* E:    Emden, Germany
* K:    Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08]
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany
* P:    Zwickau, Germany
* R:    Martorell, Spain
* 1:    Gyor, Hungary
* 2:    San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico
* 7:    Heilbronn, Germany

'''Positions 12–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Sabaayad</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638943</id>
      <parentid>4638782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:59:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2576" sha1="rehhd3px0rrwx6xdd70ze2l4maett4v" xml:space="preserve">__NOtOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Traditional Somali flatbread
| Servings = 8
| Time = 20 minutes 
| Rating = &lt;!--| Energy      = --&gt;
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[Image:Samosa_1.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed, missing recipe header template}}
'''Sabaayad''' (also called '''Kimis''') is a traditional Somali flatbread. It is a layered bread commonly eaten for breakfast or served with [[Cookbook:Tea|tea]], [[Cookbook:honey|honey]], soups, curries, and [[Cookbook:meat|meat stews]] throughout Somalia and the Horn of Africa. It is made from a simple dough of flour, water, salt, and oil, then cooked on a hot griddle until golden brown and flaky.

== Ingredients ==

* 3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour
* 1 teaspoon salt
* 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
* 1–1½ cups warm water
* Additional oil for layering and frying

== Equipment ==

* Mixing bowl
* Rolling pin
* Griddle or frying pan
* Spatula

== Procedure ==

Combine the flour and salt in a large bowl.

Add the oil and mix thoroughly.

Gradually add the warm water and knead until a soft, smooth dough forms.

Continue kneading for 5–10 minutes.

Cover the dough and allow it to rest for 30 minutes.

Divide the dough into 8 equal portions and shape into balls.

Roll each ball into a thin circle.

Brush the surface lightly with oil.

Fold the dough into a square and roll it out again.

Heat a lightly oiled griddle or frying pan over medium heat.

Cook each sabaayad until golden brown on both sides, turning once.

Serve warm.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Sabaayad is often eaten with honey, butter, tea, or savory stews.
* The bread is known as ''Kimis'' in some Somali regions.
* Additional layers can be created by repeatedly folding and rolling the dough.
* Whole-wheat flour may be substituted for part of the white flour.
* Similar breads include paratha and other layered flatbreads of East Africa and South Asia.

== Serving suggestions ==

* Serve with Somali tea (shaah).
* Pair with suqaar (Somali meat stew).
* Serve with honey and ghee for breakfast.
* Accompany soups and curries.

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Flatbread]]
* [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Somalia]]

[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Somali recipes]]
[[Category:Bread recipes]]
[[Category:Flatbread recipes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>rehhd3px0rrwx6xdd70ze2l4maett4v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Msemmen</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638942</id>
      <parentid>4638783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2302" sha1="i1b8y1g4gz5o52ldj9q1n66jskx9d0l" xml:space="preserve">__NOtOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = M'semen (Layered Algerian Flatbread)
| Servings = 8
| Time = 90 minutes 
| Rating = &lt;!--| Energy      = --&gt;
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Msemmen.JPG|300px]]
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}
'''Msemmen''' (Arabic: مسمن, romanized: musamman or msamman), also known as rghaif (رغايف), is a traditional layered flatbread from the Maghreb region of North Africa, particularly popular in Algeria and Morocco. It is prepared by folding dough into square-shaped [[Cookbook:pancake|pancakes]] containing several thin layers, which are then cooked on a [[Cookbook:griddle|griddle]]. Msemmen is commonly enjoyed with [[Cookbook:honey|honey]], mint tea, or [[Cookbook:coffee|coffee]] for breakfast. Some varieties are filled with ingredients such as preserved meat (khlea), onions, and tomatoes. The smaller forms of msemmen are believed to have originated among the Berber people.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 cups all-purpose [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
* 1 cup fine [[Cookbook:semolina|semolina]]
* 1 teaspoon salt
* 1 teaspoon sugar
* 1 teaspoon instant yeast
* 1¼ cups warm water
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* ¼ cup melted butter

== Procedure ==
# Mix the flour, semolina, salt, sugar, and yeast in a bowl.
# Gradually add warm water and knead until a smooth dough forms.
# Divide the dough into small balls and let rest for 30 minutes.
# Flatten each ball into a thin sheet.
# Brush with oil and butter, then fold into a square.
# Let the folded squares rest for 15 minutes.
# Flatten gently and cook on a hot griddle until golden brown on both sides.
# Serve warm with honey, jam, tea, or savory accompaniments.

== Notes ==
* M'semen (also spelled Msemen or Msemmen) is a traditional layered flatbread from the Maghreb, especially Morocco and Algeria.
* It is commonly served for breakfast or tea time.

== Variations ==
* Stuffed M'semen with onions and tomatoes.
* Sweet M'semen served with honey and butter.
* Mlewi, a rolled spiral variation.

[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes for flatbread]]
[[Category:Algerian cuisine]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>i1b8y1g4gz5o52ldj9q1n66jskx9d0l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Mukimo</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638940</id>
      <parentid>4638785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2265" sha1="ft4nawmxwe2eppkceviwzqbushibclq" xml:space="preserve">__NOtOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Traditional Kenyan mashed vegetable dish
| Servings = 6
| Time = 60 minutes 
| Rating = &lt;!--| Energy      = --&gt;
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = image = [[File:Mukimo &amp; Beef Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}
{{recipe}}

'''Mukimo''' is a traditional Kenyan dish made by mashing boiled [[Cookbook:potatoes|potatoes]] with [[Cookbook:vegetable|green vegetables]] and [[Cookbook:legumes|legumes]] such as [[Cookbook:peas|peas]], [[Cookbook:maize|maize]], or [[Cookbook:beans|beans]]. It is especially associated with the Kikuyu people of central Kenya and is commonly served as an accompaniment to [[Cookbook:stews|stews]] and [[Cookbook:meat|grilled meat]].

== Ingredients ==
* 1 kg [[Cookbook:potatoes|potatoes]], peeled and chopped
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:maize|maize]] kernels (fresh or frozen)
* 1 cup green peas
* 2 cups pumpkin leaves, spinach, or kale, chopped
* 1 teaspoon salt
* Water, as needed

== Procedure ==
# Place the potatoes, maize, and peas in a large pot and cover with water.
# Bring to a boil and cook until the potatoes are tender.
# Add the chopped vegetables and continue cooking for 5–10 minutes.
# Drain excess water if necessary.
# Mash all the ingredients together until well combined.
# Season with salt to taste.
# Serve hot with beef stew, chicken stew, or grilled meat.

== Notes ==
* Mukimo is a staple dish in Kenya, particularly in the central highlands.
* Different regions use different leafy greens depending on local availability.
* Some versions include beans instead of peas.

== Variations ==
* Mukimo with beans
* Mukimo with pumpkin leaves
* Mukimo with cabbage
* Mukimo with spinach and sweet potatoes

== See also ==
* Irio
* [[Cookbook:Sukuma Wiki (East African Greens)]]
* [[Cookbook:Ugali]]

[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using mint]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using cilantro]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]</text>
      <sha1>ft4nawmxwe2eppkceviwzqbushibclq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638941</id>
      <parentid>4638940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638941</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2227" sha1="i27zfrye9r61hfrt01h8442fw32qi51" xml:space="preserve">__NOtOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Traditional Kenyan mashed vegetable dish
| Servings = 6
| Time = 60 minutes 
| Rating = &lt;!--| Energy      = --&gt;
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = image = [[File:Mukimo &amp; Beef Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}
{{recipe}}

'''Mukimo''' is a traditional Kenyan dish made by mashing boiled [[Cookbook:potatoes|potatoes]] with [[Cookbook:vegetable|green vegetables]] and [[Cookbook:legumes|legumes]] such as [[Cookbook:peas|peas]], [[Cookbook:maize|maize]], or [[Cookbook:beans|beans]]. It is especially associated with the Kikuyu people of central Kenya and is commonly served as an accompaniment to [[Cookbook:stews|stews]] and [[Cookbook:meat|grilled meat]].

== Ingredients ==
* 1 kg [[Cookbook:potatoes|potatoes]], peeled and chopped
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:maize|maize]] kernels (fresh or frozen)
* 1 cup green peas
* 2 cups pumpkin leaves, spinach, or kale, chopped
* 1 teaspoon salt
* Water, as needed

== Procedure ==
# Place the potatoes, maize, and peas in a large pot and cover with water.
# Bring to a boil and cook until the potatoes are tender.
# Add the chopped vegetables and continue cooking for 5–10 minutes.
# Drain excess water if necessary.
# Mash all the ingredients together until well combined.
# Season with salt to taste.
# Serve hot with beef stew, chicken stew, or grilled meat.

== Notes ==
* Mukimo is a staple dish in Kenya, particularly in the central highlands.
* Different regions use different leafy greens depending on local availability.
* Some versions include beans instead of peas.

== Variations ==
* Mukimo with beans
* Mukimo with pumpkin leaves
* Mukimo with cabbage
* Mukimo with spinach and sweet potatoes

== See also ==
* Irio
* [[Cookbook:Sukuma Wiki (East African Greens)]]
* [[Cookbook:Ugali]]

[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using mint]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using cilantro]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]</text>
      <sha1>i27zfrye9r61hfrt01h8442fw32qi51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Tuwo Dawa</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638951</id>
      <parentid>4638810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:09:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1829" sha1="5pndl1xdtazbobbkd25b7ugwvokk8xb" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Tuwo Dawa
| Origin = Hausa Nigeria
| Yield = One pot
| Servings = 4-6
| Time = 60 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=ingredients not in order, missing/incorrect categories}}
{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |
Tuwo Dawa is a traditional Northern Nigerian dish made from millet flour cooked into a thick, smooth paste. It is commonly served as a staple accompaniment to soups such as miyan kuka, miyan taushe, or other local soups. The dish is widely eaten in Hausa communities and is valued for its filling and nutritious qualities.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Millet flour|millet flour]]
| –
| 3–4 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
| –
| 6–8 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] (optional)
| –
| 1 tsp
| –
|}
== Equipment ==

* Cooking pot
* Wooden spatula or stirring stick
* Bowl
* Stove or heat source

== Procedure ==

# Boil water in a pot until it reaches a rolling boil.
# Gradually add millet flour while stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
# Reduce heat and continue stirring until the mixture thickens.
# Add small amounts of water if needed to adjust consistency.
# Continue stirring until smooth and stretchy.
# Cover and allow to cook on low heat for a few minutes.
# Stir again and shape into a smooth mound.
# Serve hot with soup.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The texture can be adjusted depending on preference—softer or firmer.
* Continuous stirring is important to avoid lumps.
* Tuwo Dawa is best served fresh and hot.
* It is commonly eaten with soups like miyan kuka or miyan taushe.

== Warnings ==

* Stir carefully while the mixture is thick to avoid splashes of hot paste.</text>
      <sha1>5pndl1xdtazbobbkd25b7ugwvokk8xb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kunun Zaki</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638950</id>
      <parentid>4638815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638950</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2383" sha1="a66jrc7sikgc3n0phh13vr2z0fq21wi" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, yeast is not mentioned in the procedure, how much water is mixed with the paste? how much of the liquid should be boiled?}}

{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]]

{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Hausa Nigeria
| Yield = 1 bowl
| Servings = 7 servings
| Time = 2 hours
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Kunun Zaki a leda.jpg|300px]]
}}

Kunun Zaki is a popular traditional Hausa beverage made from grains such as millet or sorghum, flavored with spices like ginger, cloves, and sometimes sweetened with sugar. It is commonly served chilled as a refreshing drink during meals, ceremonies, and social gatherings in Northern Nigeria.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Millet|millet (or sorghum)]]
| –
| 4 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
| –
| 2–3 tablespoons (blended)
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Cloves|cloves]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
| –
| 1–1½ cups (to taste)
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
| –
| 6–8 liters
| –
|-
| Yeast (optional)
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Large bowl or container
* Blender or grinding stone
* Sieve or muslin cloth
* Cooking pot
* Wooden spoon
* Bottles or jugs (for storage)

== Procedure ==

# Soak the millet in water for several hours or overnight.
# Wash and grind the millet with ginger and cloves into a smooth paste.
# Mix the paste with water and sieve to extract the liquid.
# Allow the liquid to settle for some hours, then decant the clear water on top.
# Boil part of the extracted liquid while stirring continuously until it thickens slightly.
# Mix the cooked portion with the remaining raw extract.
# Add sugar to taste and stir well.
# Allow to cool completely, then refrigerate before serving.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The drink is best served chilled.
* Adjust sweetness depending on preference.
* Fermentation can be allowed for a slightly sour taste in some variations.
* Sorghum or maize can be used instead of millet.

== Warnings ==

* Ensure proper hygiene during preparation to avoid contamination since it is a beverage.
* Do not leave the drink unrefrigerated for too long after preparation.</text>
      <sha1>a66jrc7sikgc3n0phh13vr2z0fq21wi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Afang Soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638949</id>
      <parentid>4638818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2471" sha1="5sh3lp2deiy9gy8uesuj1y3w0c5f4ke" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in correct order}}

{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |
[[Cookbook:Techniques|Techniques]]

{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Akwa ibom
| Yield = One pot
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = Two hours
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Afang Soup (okazi).jpg|300px]]
}}

Afang Soup is a traditional Nigerian soup from the Efik and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria. It is made with a combination of afang (okazi) leaves and waterleaf, along with meat, fish, and other seasonings. The soup is rich, nutritious, and commonly served with fufu, garri (eba), pounded yam, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Afang|Afang]]
| –
| 2 cups (ground)
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Waterleaf|waterleaf]]
| –
| 3–4 cups (chopped)
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Palm oil|palm oil]]
| –
| ½ cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Crayfish|ground crayfish]]
| –
| 2–3 tablespoons
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
| 1–2
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
| 1 medium
| –
| –
|-
| Assorted meat
| –
| 1–2 cups
| –
|-
| Stockfish or dried fish (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| Water or stock
| –
| 4–5 cups
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Cooking pot
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Wooden spoon
* Blender or grinder (for afang leaves)

== Procedure ==

# Wash and prepare all vegetables, meat, and fish.
# Cook the meat and stockfish with seasoning until tender.
# Add water or stock and bring to a boil.
# Add palm oil and allow it to dissolve into the soup.
# Add ground crayfish, pepper, and salt.
# Add the waterleaf and cook until slightly softened.
# Add the ground afang (okazi) leaves and stir well.
# Simmer for 10–15 minutes until well combined and thickened.
# Adjust seasoning and allow to simmer briefly.
# Serve hot with swallow of choice.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Afang leaves should be properly ground before cooking.
* Waterleaf can be substituted with spinach if unavailable.
* The soup thickens as it cooks, so adjust water accordingly.
* It is traditionally served with fufu, eba, or pounded yam.

== Warnings ==

* Do not overcook waterleaf to avoid excessive water release.
* Ensure meat and fish are well cleaned before cooking.</text>
      <sha1>5sh3lp2deiy9gy8uesuj1y3w0c5f4ke</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Achicha Ede</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638948</id>
      <parentid>4638828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:05:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3037" sha1="6hcdvsgbk3du2ypdb956bsvb9k1qasv" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Igbo people
| Yield = One pot
| Servings = 2-3
| Time = 2hrs
| Difficulty = 2
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories}}
{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |

Achicha Ede is a traditional Igbo dish made from dried cocoyam flakes cooked with palm oil, spices, and vegetables. It is often prepared with ugba (oil bean seeds), crayfish, and sometimes fish or meat. The dish is commonly enjoyed in southeastern Nigeria and is usually served as a main meal.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|dried cocoyam flakes (achicha)]]
| –
| 4 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Palm oil|palm oil]]
| –
| ½ cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Ugba|ugba (oil bean seeds)]]
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Crayfish|ground crayfish]]
| –
| 2–3 tablespoons
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
| 1–2
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
| 1 medium
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Stockfish|stockfish]] (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Fish|smoked fish]]
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
| –
| 4–5 cups
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Cooking pot
* Wooden spoon
* Knife
* Bowl
* Mortar and pestle (optional, for crushing cocoyam if not pre-processed)

== Procedure ==

# Soak the dried cocoyam flakes (achicha) in warm water for about 10–20 minutes or until they become soft. Drain and set aside.
# If using stockfish or dried fish, soak in hot water to soften, then clean thoroughly and cook until tender. Set aside.
# Heat palm oil in a large pot over medium heat until slightly warm (do not bleach the oil).
# Add chopped onions and fry lightly until fragrant.
# Add ground crayfish, pepper, and salt, and stir well to combine with the oil.
# Add the cooked fish or stockfish and mix gently to allow the flavors to blend.
# Pour in a small amount of water or stock and bring the mixture to a gentle boil.
# Add the softened achicha (cocoyam flakes) gradually while stirring to ensure even mixing.
# Add ugba (oil bean seeds) and stir carefully so the flakes do not break down too much.
# Reduce heat and allow the mixture to simmer for 10–15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
# Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
# Once everything is well combined and heated through, remove from heat.
# Serve warm, preferably with palm oil–rich garnishing or extra ugba on top if desired.
== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Achicha Ede is best served warm and not overcooked.
* Ugba adds a distinctive traditional flavour and should not be omitted if available.
* Some versions include garden eggs or vegetables like utazi.
* The dish can be made vegetarian by omitting fish and stockfish.

== Warnings ==

* Do not over-soak the achicha to prevent it from becoming too soft and mushy.
* Ensure fish and stockfish are properly cleaned before cooking.</text>
      <sha1>6hcdvsgbk3du2ypdb956bsvb9k1qasv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Achicha Ji</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638947</id>
      <parentid>4638829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2786" sha1="9shxz2pcxe0nxklwh4mibxf0zkg7qg6" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Igbo people
| Yield = One pot
| Servings = 4-5
| Time = 1 hour 30 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, needs to be condensed}}
{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |
[[Cookbook:Techniques|Techniques]]

== Description ==

Achicha Ji is a traditional Igbo dish made from dried cocoyam flakes cooked together with yam, palm oil, and seasonings. It is a rich, hearty meal often prepared with ugba (oil bean seeds), fish, or meat. The dish combines the texture of cocoyam flakes with soft yam, giving it a thick, porridge-like consistency.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|dried cocoyam flakes (achicha)]]
| –
| 2 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]]
| 1 medium tuber
| –
| about 1 kg
|-
| [[Cookbook:Palm oil|palm oil]]
| –
| ½ cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Ugba|ugba (oil bean seeds)]]
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Crayfish|ground crayfish]]
| –
| 2–3 tablespoons
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
| 1–2
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
| 1 medium
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Fish|smoked fish]] or stockfish (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
| –
| 4–6 cups
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Cooking pot
* Wooden spoon
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Bowl

== Procedure ==

# Peel the yam and cut into medium cubes. Wash and set aside.
# Soak the dried cocoyam flakes (achicha) in warm water until soft, then drain.
# If using fish or stockfish, soak, clean, and cook until tender.
# Place yam in a pot, add water, and boil until the yam becomes soft.
# Lightly mash some of the yam while leaving some chunks intact to form a thick base.
# Add palm oil and stir to combine with the yam.
# Add chopped onions, pepper, crayfish, and salt. Stir well.
# Add the cooked fish or stockfish and mix gently.
# Add the softened achicha and stir carefully to avoid breaking it too much.
# Add ugba and mix until evenly distributed.
# Simmer on low heat for 10–15 minutes, allowing all flavours to combine.
# Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
# Remove from heat and serve warm.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The texture should be thick and slightly chunky, not watery.
* Some versions add garden eggs or leafy vegetables for extra flavour.
* Ugba is essential for traditional flavour but can be omitted if unavailable.
* Stir gently to preserve texture of both yam and achicha.

== Warnings ==

* Do not overcook the achicha, as it may become too soft and lose texture.
* Avoid adding too much water; the dish should remain thick.</text>
      <sha1>9shxz2pcxe0nxklwh4mibxf0zkg7qg6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ugba na Ukpaka</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638946</id>
      <parentid>4638836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2379" sha1="a0s3lfi4e4kvsjhjm41jlxl5to7t81o" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Southeastern Nigeria
| Yield = One pot
| Servings = 10
| Time = 30 minutes
| Difficulty = 1
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing/incorrect categories, needs to be condensed}}
{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |

Ugba na Ukpaka is a traditional Igbo dish made from fermented oil bean seeds (ugba or ukpaka). It is commonly prepared as a salad-like side dish and is often eaten with yam, cassava (garri), or other staple foods. It is rich in flavour, slightly spicy, and commonly served at gatherings and festive occasions in southeastern Nigeria.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Ugba|ugba (oil bean seeds)]]
| –
| 2 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Palm oil|palm oil]]
| –
| ½ cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Crayfish|ground crayfish]]
| –
| 2 tablespoons
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
| 1–2
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
| 1 medium
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Utazi|utazi leaves]]
| –
| 2 tablespoons (sliced)
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Fish|dried fish]] or stockfish (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Mixing bowl
* Wooden spoon
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Small pot (if fish or stockfish is used)

== Procedure ==

# If using dried fish or stockfish, soak in hot water and cook until soft. Clean and set aside.
# Slice the onions and utazi leaves into thin pieces.
# Place ugba (oil bean seeds) in a clean bowl.
# Add palm oil and mix thoroughly until the ugba is evenly coated.
# Add ground crayfish, pepper, and salt, and stir well.
# Add the cooked fish or stockfish (if using) and mix gently.
# Add sliced onions and utazi leaves and combine evenly.
# Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
# Allow to sit for a few minutes for flavors to blend.
# Serve as a side dish with yam, garri (eba), or other staples.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Ugba should be properly fermented and washed before use.
* Palm oil can be adjusted depending on preference.
* Some versions include garden eggs or fresh tomatoes.
* It is best served fresh after mixing.

== Warnings ==

* Ensure ugba is properly cleaned to avoid sour or spoiled taste.
* Do not add too much salt at once; adjust gradually.</text>
      <sha1>a0s3lfi4e4kvsjhjm41jlxl5to7t81o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Uturu Oka</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638945</id>
      <parentid>4638839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2327" sha1="5zj59biv6btc7aebsz8ph1sgapz0oo0" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed, is this dried corn or fresh corn kernels?}}

{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |

{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Southeastern Nigeria
| Yield = 3 plates
| Servings = 6
| Time = 1-2 days including fermentation
| Difficulty = 2
}}

Uturu Oka is a traditional Igbo dish made from fermented maize (corn). The maize is soaked, allowed to ferment, and then cooked into a thick porridge. It is commonly eaten as a breakfast or light meal and is often served with milk, sugar, or sometimes palm oil depending on preference.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Maize|maize (corn)]]
| –
| 4 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
| –
| 6–8 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (optional)
| –
| to taste
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] (optional)
| –
| ½ teaspoon
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Bowl or container (for soaking maize)
* Pot
* Wooden spoon
* Sieve
* Stove or heat source

== Procedure ==

# Wash the maize thoroughly and soak it in clean water for 1–2 days to allow fermentation.
# Change the water once daily if needed to avoid spoilage.
# After fermentation, drain the water and grind or blend the maize into a smooth paste.
# Pour the mixture into a pot and add fresh water while stirring to prevent lumps.
# Place the pot on heat and stir continuously as it begins to thicken.
# Cook until it forms a smooth, thick porridge consistency.
# Add sugar, milk, or salt depending on preference.
# Stir well and allow to simmer for a few minutes.
# Remove from heat and serve warm.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Fermentation time affects taste; longer fermentation gives a stronger sour flavour.
* Uturu Oka can be eaten plain or sweetened.
* Some variations include adding coconut milk for extra flavour.
* Continuous stirring prevents lumps during cooking.

== Warnings ==

* Do not allow maize to over-ferment as it may develop an unpleasant smell.
* Ensure clean water is used throughout preparation to avoid contamination.</text>
      <sha1>5zj59biv6btc7aebsz8ph1sgapz0oo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bife de tartaruga</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638938</id>
      <parentid>4638842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:54:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3137" sha1="m0753w12h73422amv5kt87z36su4rjm" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cape Verde recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case, needs to be condensed}}
{{Recipe}}

'''Bife de Tartaruga''' (Turtle Steak) is a traditional dish historically associated with some coastal communities in Cape Verde. It consists of turtle [[Cookbook:meat|meat]] seasoned with [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook: juice|citrus juice]], and [[Cookbook:spices|spices]], then grilled or pan-fried. Due to conservation laws protecting sea turtles in many countries, this recipe is presented for historical and cultural documentation purposes only. Where turtle meat is prohibited, suitable alternatives such as [[Cookbook:beef|beef]] steak or firm [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] fillets may be used.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g turtle meat steak (or substitute beef steak)
* 3 cloves garlic, minced
* 2 tbsp lime juice
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook: vinegar|white vinegar]]
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 1 tsp salt
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:black pepper|black pepper]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:paprika|paprika]]
* 1 small [[Cookbook:onion|onion]], sliced
* Fresh [[Cookbook:parsley|parsley]], chopped (for garnish)

== Procedure ==

Wash and pat dry the meat.

In a bowl, combine garlic, lime juice, vinegar, olive oil, salt, pepper, and paprika.

Rub the marinade thoroughly over the meat.

Cover and refrigerate for 2–4 hours.

Heat a grill or frying pan over medium-high heat.

Cook the steak for 4–6 minutes per side, or until cooked through.

Add the sliced onion during the final minutes of cooking and sauté until softened.

Remove from heat and allow the steak to rest for a few minutes.

Garnish with chopped parsley before serving.

== Serving ==
Serve hot with:

* Rice
* Fried plantains
* Roasted potatoes
* Fresh salad
* Steamed vegetables

== Variations ==

* Add chili peppers for a spicier version.
* Use lemon juice instead of lime juice.
* Marinate overnight for a stronger flavor.

== Notes ==

* In many regions, sea turtles are protected by law and may not be hunted, sold, or consumed.
* Beef steak, tuna steak, or swordfish can be substituted while maintaining a similar preparation method.

== See also ==

* Cachupa
* Grilled Fish
* [[Cookbook:Steak]]


[[Category:Recipes using thyme]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using coriander]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Seafood]]
[[Category:Halal recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using dryfish]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using thyme]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]</text>
      <sha1>m0753w12h73422amv5kt87z36su4rjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fio fio</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638944</id>
      <parentid>4638843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:00:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2566" sha1="7fymplk09gwtjjv0dzdatdekqbjmr16" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe}}

{{Recipe summary
| Cuisine = Nigerian Cuisine
| Origin = Southeastern Nigeria
| Yield = 1pot
| Servings = 5-7
| Time = 1 hour 30 minutes
| Difficulty = 1
}}

[[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]] |
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients]] |
[[Cookbook:Equipment|Equipment]] |

{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}

Fio Fio is a traditional Igbo dish made from pigeon peas cooked until soft and combined with palm oil, spices, and seasonings. It is a rich and nutritious porridge-like meal commonly eaten in southeastern Nigeria. It can be served alone or with yam, plantain, or other staples.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Ingredient
! Count
! Volume
! Weight
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pigeon pea|pigeon peas (fio fio)]]
| –
| 2 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Palm oil|palm oil]]
| –
| ½ cup
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
| 1 medium
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Crayfish|ground crayfish]]
| –
| 2–3 tablespoons
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
| 1–2
| –
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
| –
| 1 teaspoon
| –
|-
| Seasoning cubes
| 2
| –
| –
|-
| Water or stock
| –
| 4–6 cups
| –
|-
| [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] or stockfish (optional)
| –
| 1 cup
| –
|}

== Equipment ==

* Cooking pot
* Wooden spoon
* Knife
* Cutting board
* Bowl

== Procedure ==

# Sort and wash the pigeon peas thoroughly to remove dirt and stones.
# Soak the pigeon peas in water for a few hours to soften (optional but recommended).
# Boil the pigeon peas in water until they become soft and tender.
# If using fish or stockfish, cook separately until tender and set aside.
# Heat palm oil in a pot over medium heat.
# Add chopped onions and fry lightly until fragrant.
# Add crayfish, pepper, salt, and seasoning cubes, and stir well.
# Add the cooked pigeon peas along with some of the cooking water.
# Stir and allow to simmer so the flavors combine.
# Add the cooked fish or stockfish if using.
# Continue cooking until the mixture thickens slightly.
# Adjust seasoning and allow to simmer for a few more minutes.
# Serve hot.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Fio fio can be cooked with or without palm oil depending on preference.
* Some versions include yam or cocoyam to make it thicker.
* It is high in protein and very filling.
* The longer it cooks, the softer and creamier it becomes.

== Warnings ==

* Ensure pigeon peas are well cooked to avoid a hard texture.
* Stir occasionally to prevent sticking at the bottom of the pot.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bolinhos de mandioca com mel</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638937</id>
      <parentid>4638845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3197" sha1="ihswmqn2jera498sdq49b8iowj33qke" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cape Verde recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case, needs to be condensed}}
{{Recipe}}

'''Bolinhos de Mandioca com Mel''' (Cassava Fritters with Honey) is a sweet [[Cookbook:snacks|snack]] made from grated [[Cookbook:cassava|cassava]], shaped into small [[Cookbook:cake|cakes]] and fried until golden. The fritters are traditionally served warm and drizzled with [[Cookbook:honey|honey]]. This dish is commonly associated with the [[Cookbook:Cuisines|cuisine]] of '''Cape Verde''', an island country in West Africa, where cassava is an important staple crop. Similar cassava-based fritters are also prepared in other African countries, including '''Angola''', '''Mozambique''', and '''Guinea-Bissau'''. The fritters are typically cooked by deep-frying the cassava mixture until crisp on the outside and soft on the inside, then serving them with honey as a dessert or snack.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g cassava (mandioca), peeled and grated
* 2 [[Cookbook:eggs|eggs]]
* 3 tbsp [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:vanilla|vanilla]] extract
* ½ tsp ground [[Cookbook:cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* ¼ tsp salt
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]], for frying
* 4 tbsp honey, for serving

== Procedure ==

Place the grated cassava in a large bowl.

Add the eggs, sugar, vanilla extract, cinnamon, and salt.

Mix thoroughly until a uniform batter forms.

Heat oil in a deep frying pan over medium heat.

Scoop small portions of the mixture and carefully place them into the hot oil.

Fry until golden brown on all sides, about 3–4 minutes.

Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.

Arrange the fritters on a serving plate.

Drizzle generously with honey before serving.

== Serving ==
Serve warm as:

* A dessert
* An afternoon snack
* A breakfast treat with tea or coffee

== Variations ==

* Add grated coconut to the batter.
* Replace honey with maple syrup or fruit syrup.
* Sprinkle with powdered sugar before serving.

== Notes ==

* Fresh cassava should be used for the best texture.
* Ensure cassava is properly peeled and prepared before cooking.
* The fritters may also be baked instead of fried.

== See also ==

* Cassava Bread
* Fritters
* Honey Cake


[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Seafood]]
[[Category:Halal recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using thyme]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Recipes using cake]]
[[Category:Recipes using cassava]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using vanilla sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>ihswmqn2jera498sdq49b8iowj33qke</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ator mboro</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638936</id>
      <parentid>4638860</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1684" sha1="2g5hbexh4fac1ciq79kwrobhb7cgzrm" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing recipe summary, missing quantities, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal.

== Ingredients ==

* unripe bananas
* [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked)
* [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]]
* onion, chopped
* palm oil
* fresh [[Cookbook:peppers|peppers]], blended or chopped
* seasoning powder or cube
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* [[Cookbook:water|water]]
* A handful of scent leaves or pumpkin leaves (optional)

== Procedure ==

Wash and peel the unripe bananas.

Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste.

Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt.

Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done.

Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently.

Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well.

Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning.

Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using.

Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category:Banana recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>2g5hbexh4fac1ciq79kwrobhb7cgzrm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Mmong ikong (water leaf soup)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638934</id>
      <parentid>4638862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:50:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
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      <text bytes="1995" sha1="n7epyb64y9a9sasendkh6j8dqi42otm" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe summary, missing quantities, procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}

{{recipe}}

'''Mmong Ikong''' is a traditional Water leaf soup of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. The soup is prepared with  fresh water leafs , seafood, palm oil, and seasonings. It is known for its rich flavour and high nutritional value and is commonly eaten with fufu, pounded yam, eba, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==

* chopped [[Cookbookwaterleaf|waterleaf]]
* [[Cookbook:periwinkle|periwinkle]] (optional)
* smoked [[Cookbook:fish|fish]]
* [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], soaked and cleaned
*  grounded [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]]
* 1 medium onion, chopped
* 3 tablespoons palm oil
* 2 fresh peppers, blended
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 2 cups water or stock

== Procedure ==

Wash and chop all the water leaf thoroughly.

Clean and prepare the fish, stockfish, and periwinkle

Cook your fish and stockfish in a separate pot.

Place the cooking pot on fire on medium heat.

Allow the pot to dry, pour in your plam oil and leave it to hot for about a minute.

Add chopped onions into the hot oil and strir.

Add in your chopped water leaf and stir, cover the pot and allow it to fry for at least 40 second.

Pour in your brout,add fish, stock,paper, and seasoning cubes or powder, stir and allow it to cook for a minute

Pour in the periwinkle and add a little water sine the water leaf already has water of it's own.

Cover the pot and let it cook for about 3-5 minutes 

Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Mmong Ikong is traditionally served with
* [[Cookbook:fufu|fufu]]
* pounded yam
* [[Cookbook:eba|eba]]
* semolina or other swallow foods.


[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetable recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>n7epyb64y9a9sasendkh6j8dqi42otm</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638935</id>
      <parentid>4638934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="2019" sha1="j2cdet76ucv7jyfspnwlmn4tvxii8x3" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe summary, missing quantities, procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed, title needs title case}}

{{recipe}}

'''Mmong Ikong''' is a traditional Water leaf soup of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. The soup is prepared with  fresh water leafs , seafood, palm oil, and seasonings. It is known for its rich flavour and high nutritional value and is commonly eaten with fufu, pounded yam, eba, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==

* chopped [[Cookbookwaterleaf|waterleaf]]
* [[Cookbook:periwinkle|periwinkle]] (optional)
* smoked [[Cookbook:fish|fish]]
* [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], soaked and cleaned
*  grounded [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]]
* 1 medium onion, chopped
* 3 tablespoons palm oil
* 2 fresh peppers, blended
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 2 cups water or stock

== Procedure ==

Wash and chop all the water leaf thoroughly.

Clean and prepare the fish, stockfish, and periwinkle

Cook your fish and stockfish in a separate pot.

Place the cooking pot on fire on medium heat.

Allow the pot to dry, pour in your plam oil and leave it to hot for about a minute.

Add chopped onions into the hot oil and strir.

Add in your chopped water leaf and stir, cover the pot and allow it to fry for at least 40 second.

Pour in your brout,add fish, stock,paper, and seasoning cubes or powder, stir and allow it to cook for a minute

Pour in the periwinkle and add a little water sine the water leaf already has water of it's own.

Cover the pot and let it cook for about 3-5 minutes 

Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Mmong Ikong is traditionally served with
* [[Cookbook:fufu|fufu]]
* pounded yam
* [[Cookbook:eba|eba]]
* semolina or other swallow foods.


[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetable recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>j2cdet76ucv7jyfspnwlmn4tvxii8x3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Egusi soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638891</id>
      <parentid>4638882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:48:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added recipe summary</comment>
      <origin>4638891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1586" sha1="lkro1hj1zvqkeiqli10451sy8v8ghdc" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Egusi soup
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 4-5 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
}}


{{recipe}}

'''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
* ½ cup red palm oil
* 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe)
* 200g soaked stockfish
* 2 cups fresh spinach or bitter leaf
* 3 tbsp ground crayfish
* 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended
* 1 large onion
* 3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste

== Procedures ==

* Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock.

* Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins.

* Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins.

* Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins.

* Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins.

* Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 

* Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

*Allow to Cook until flavors combine well 

== Serving ==
* Egusi soup is usually served with 
* [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]]
* [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]]
* Pounded yam

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category: Egusi recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>lkro1hj1zvqkeiqli10451sy8v8ghdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638892</id>
      <parentid>4638891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added wiki link</comment>
      <origin>4638892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1611" sha1="ldnpwu13af3cwd6zx0s8045w9ri0wqu" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Egusi soup
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 4-5 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
}}


{{recipe}}

'''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
* ½ cup red palm oil
* 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe)
* 200g soaked stockfish
* 2 cups fresh spinach or bitter leaf
* 3 tbsp ground crayfish
* 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended
* 1 large onion
* 3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste

== Procedures ==

* Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock.

* Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins.

* Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins.

* Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins.

* Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins.

* Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 

* Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

*Allow to Cook until flavors combine well 

== Serving ==
* Egusi soup is usually served with 
* [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]]
* [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]]
* [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]]

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category: Egusi recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638933</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:49:11Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="1759" sha1="nrwbfv0oyiqqh3o9yzjj8rqlwoyvwwj" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Egusi soup
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 4-5 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case}}


{{recipe}}

'''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
* ½ cup red palm oil
* 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe)
* 200g soaked stockfish
* 2 cups fresh spinach or bitter leaf
* 3 tbsp ground crayfish
* 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended
* 1 large onion
* 3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste

== Procedures ==

* Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock.

* Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins.

* Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins.

* Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins.

* Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins.

* Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 

* Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

*Allow to Cook until flavors combine well 

== Serving ==
* Egusi soup is usually served with 
* [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]]
* [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]]
* [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]]

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category: Egusi recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>nrwbfv0oyiqqh3o9yzjj8rqlwoyvwwj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Asa iwa</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638884</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I created a page, added categories</comment>
      <origin>4638884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1626" sha1="0avsguevlpoi9afsim655o2sc6a6ybw" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| name = Asa Iwa
| servings = 6–8
| difficulty = 5
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Asa Iwa''' is a traditional Efik cassava dish made from fermented cassava paste that is wrapped in leaves and steamed until firm. It is commonly eaten as a staple food and is often served with soups such as afang soup, edikang ikong, or other vegetable soups.

==Equipment==

* Knife
* Grater
* Mixing bowl
* Colander
* Cooking pot with lid
* Steaming rack or stand
* String or strips of leaf for tying

==Ingredients==

* 2 kg cassava
* Water, as needed
* Salt, to taste
* Fresh wrapping leaves (such as agidi leaves or banana leaves)

==Procedure==

Peel, wash, and grate the cassava.

Allow the grated cassava to ferment for 2–3 days.

Press the fermented cassava to remove excess water.

Add a little salt and mix thoroughly.

Wash and soften the leaves by passing them briefly over heat or hot water.

Spoon portions of the cassava mixture onto the leaves and wrap securely.

Arrange the wrapped portions in a pot fitted for steaming.

Add water below the steaming rack and steam for about 45–60 minutes, or until firm.

Remove from the pot and allow to cool slightly before serving.

==Serving==
Asa Iwa is typically served hot with 
* vegetable soups, 
* palm oil sauces,  
* fish stews.
* Editan
* Okra soup 

==Notes==
Traditionally, Asa Iwa is prepared during family gatherings and cultural celebrations among the Efik people.

[[Category:Nigerian cuisine]]
[[Category:African cuisine]]
[[Category:Efik cuisine]]
[[Category:Cassava dishes]]
[[Category:Steamed foods]]
[[Category:Main dishes]]
[[Category:Traditional foods]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638885</id>
      <parentid>4638884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added categories and wiki links</comment>
      <origin>4638885</origin>
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      <text bytes="1667" sha1="7e4ty6n0s3kndy0prfeesxjlje38gft" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| name = Asa Iwa
| servings = 6–8
| difficulty = 5
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Asa Iwa''' is a traditional Efik cassava dish made from fermented cassava paste that is wrapped in leaves and steamed until firm. It is commonly eaten as a staple food and is often served with soups such as afang soup, edikang ikong, or other vegetable soups.

==Equipment==

* Knife
* Grater
* Mixing bowl
* Colander
* Cooking pot with lid
* Steaming rack or stand
* String or strips of leaf for tying

==Ingredients==

* 2 kg cassava
* Water, as needed
* Salt, to taste
* Fresh wrapping leaves (such as agidi leaves or banana leaves)

==Procedure==

Peel, wash, and grate the [[Cookbook:Cassava|cassava]].

Allow the grated cassava to ferment for 2–3 days.

Press the fermented cassava to remove excess water.

Add a little salt and mix thoroughly.

Wash and soften the leaves by passing them briefly over heat or hot water.

Spoon portions of the cassava mixture onto the leaves and wrap securely.

Arrange the wrapped portions in a pot fitted for steaming.

Add water below the steaming rack and steam for about 45–60 minutes, or until firm.

Remove from the pot and allow to cool slightly before serving.

==Serving==
Asa Iwa is typically served hot with 
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Soup|vegetable soups,]]
* palm oil sauces,  
* fish stews.
* [[Cookbook:Editan Soup|Editan]]
* Okro soup 

==Notes==
Traditionally, Asa Iwa is prepared during family gatherings and cultural celebrations among the Efik people.
[[Category:Cassava recipe]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Difficult recipes]]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638890</id>
      <parentid>4638885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T12:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
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      <comment>I added recipe summary</comment>
      <origin>4638890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1779" sha1="io43yh2ol96f7jspy0ckiukz78hy7sq" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Asa Iwa
| Category = Efik recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Efik / Ibibio origin
| Servings = 4-6 servings 
| Time = 2 hours 
| Difficulty = 5
| Note =Traditionally, Asa Iwa is prepared during family gatherings and cultural celebrations among the Efik people.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Asa Iwa''' is a traditional Efik cassava dish made from fermented cassava paste that is wrapped in leaves and steamed until firm. It is commonly eaten as a staple food and is often served with soups such as afang soup, edikang ikong, or other vegetable soups.

==Equipment==

* Knife
* Grater
* Mixing bowl
* Colander
* Cooking pot with lid
* Steaming rack or stand
* String or strips of leaf for tying

==Ingredients==

* 2 kg cassava
* Water, as needed
* Salt, to taste
* Fresh wrapping leaves (such as agidi leaves or banana leaves)

==Procedure==

Peel, wash, and grate the [[Cookbook:Cassava|cassava]].

Allow the grated cassava to ferment for 2–3 days.

Press the fermented cassava to remove excess water.

Add a little salt and mix thoroughly.

Wash and soften the leaves by passing them briefly over heat or hot water.

Spoon portions of the cassava mixture onto the leaves and wrap securely.

Arrange the wrapped portions in a pot fitted for steaming.

Add water below the steaming rack and steam for about 45–60 minutes, or until firm.

Remove from the pot and allow to cool slightly before serving.

==Serving==
Asa Iwa is typically served hot with 
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Soup|vegetable soups,]]
* palm oil sauces,  
* fish stews.
* [[Cookbook:Editan Soup|Editan]]
* Okro soup 

[[Category:Cassava recipe]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Difficult recipes]]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>io43yh2ol96f7jspy0ckiukz78hy7sq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638932</id>
      <parentid>4638890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1951" sha1="mpscw46eaf9v17171kejoft1ihrla17" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Asa Iwa
| Category = Efik recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Efik / Ibibio origin
| Servings = 4-6 servings 
| Time = 2 hours 
| Difficulty = 5
| Note =Traditionally, Asa Iwa is prepared during family gatherings and cultural celebrations among the Efik people.
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs more detail on how to ferment the cassava}}
{{recipe}}

'''Asa Iwa''' is a traditional Efik cassava dish made from fermented cassava paste that is wrapped in leaves and steamed until firm. It is commonly eaten as a staple food and is often served with soups such as afang soup, edikang ikong, or other vegetable soups.

==Equipment==

* Knife
* Grater
* Mixing bowl
* Colander
* Cooking pot with lid
* Steaming rack or stand
* String or strips of leaf for tying

==Ingredients==

* 2 kg cassava
* Water, as needed
* Salt, to taste
* Fresh wrapping leaves (such as agidi leaves or banana leaves)

==Procedure==

Peel, wash, and grate the [[Cookbook:Cassava|cassava]].

Allow the grated cassava to ferment for 2–3 days.

Press the fermented cassava to remove excess water.

Add a little salt and mix thoroughly.

Wash and soften the leaves by passing them briefly over heat or hot water.

Spoon portions of the cassava mixture onto the leaves and wrap securely.

Arrange the wrapped portions in a pot fitted for steaming.

Add water below the steaming rack and steam for about 45–60 minutes, or until firm.

Remove from the pot and allow to cool slightly before serving.

==Serving==
Asa Iwa is typically served hot with 
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Soup|vegetable soups,]]
* palm oil sauces,  
* fish stews.
* [[Cookbook:Editan Soup|Editan]]
* Okro soup 

[[Category:Cassava recipe]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Difficult recipes]]
[[Category:Efik recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>mpscw46eaf9v17171kejoft1ihrla17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Nigerian peper soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638894</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I created a page</comment>
      <origin>4638894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1797" sha1="amr30z6mq924cvabur88alqfxe193pu" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Nigerian pepper soup 
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Africa origin
| Servings = 4-6 servings
| Time = 1-2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Different regions use different spices, giving the soup varied flavours across Nigeria.
* Goat meat pepper soup is one of the most popular versions.
* Fish pepper soup is lighter and cooks faster than meat versions.

}}

{{recipe}}

'''Pepper Soup''' is a spicy West African soup made with meat or fish, pepper, and aromatic local spices. It is light in texture but rich in flavour and is commonly eaten in Nigeria as a comfort food or served at gatherings and celebrations.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g goat meat, chicken, or assorted meat (or fresh fish)
* 2–3 tablespoons ground pepper (or fresh blended pepper)
* 1 medium onion, chopped
* 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
* 2–3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon pepper soup spice mix (traditional spice blend)
* 3–4 cups water
* Scent leaves or uziza leaves (optional)

== Procedure ==

Wash the meat or fish thoroughly and place in a pot.

Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, salt, and water.

Cook until the meat becomes tender.

Add ground pepper, crayfish, and pepper soup spice mix.

Stir and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

Add scent leaves or uziza leaves if using.

Cook for a few more minutes until the aroma is strong and the soup is well blended.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Pepper Soup is usually eaten alone as a light meal or served with rice, yam, or plantain. It is also commonly enjoyed as a warming dish during cold weather or illness recovery.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian Soups]]
[[Category:Spicy dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>amr30z6mq924cvabur88alqfxe193pu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638895</id>
      <parentid>4638894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added wiki link</comment>
      <origin>4638895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1896" sha1="ng8rohcu5vro7qt8h7axuogztu9b2qm" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Nigerian pepper soup 
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Africa origin
| Servings = 4-6 servings
| Time = 1-2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Different regions use different spices, giving the soup varied flavours across Nigeria.
* Goat meat pepper soup is one of the most popular versions.
* Fish pepper soup is lighter and cooks faster than meat versions.

}}

{{recipe}}

'''Pepper Soup''' is a spicy West African soup made with meat or fish, pepper, and aromatic local spices. It is light in texture but rich in flavour and is commonly eaten in Nigeria as a comfort food or served at gatherings and celebrations.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g goat meat, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] (or fresh fish)
* 2–3 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] (or fresh blended pepper)
* 1 medium onion, chopped
* 2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]
* 2–3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon pepper soup spice mix (traditional spice blend)
* 3–4 cups water
* Scent leaves or uziza leaves (optional)

== Procedure ==

Wash the meat or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] thoroughly and place in a pot.

Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, salt, and water.

Cook until the meat becomes tender.

Add ground pepper, crayfish, and pepper soup spice mix.

Stir and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

Add scent leaves or uziza leaves if using.

Cook for a few more minutes until the aroma is strong and the soup is well blended.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Pepper Soup is usually eaten alone as a light meal or served with rice, yam, or plantain. It is also commonly enjoyed as a warming dish during cold weather or illness recovery.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian Soups]]
[[Category:Spicy dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>ng8rohcu5vro7qt8h7axuogztu9b2qm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638931</id>
      <parentid>4638895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2106" sha1="6636ud0023pz2nnzvnqi95ra7n4leaf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Nigerian pepper soup 
| Category = Nigerian recipes 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = Africa origin
| Servings = 4-6 servings
| Time = 1-2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Different regions use different spices, giving the soup varied flavours across Nigeria.
* Goat meat pepper soup is one of the most popular versions.
* Fish pepper soup is lighter and cooks faster than meat versions.

}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, spelling error in title, how much water do you add? is it chile pepper or peppercorn?}}
{{recipe}}

'''Pepper Soup''' is a spicy West African soup made with meat or fish, pepper, and aromatic local spices. It is light in texture but rich in flavour and is commonly eaten in Nigeria as a comfort food or served at gatherings and celebrations.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g goat meat, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] (or fresh fish)
* 2–3 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] (or fresh blended pepper)
* 1 medium onion, chopped
* 2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]
* 2–3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon pepper soup spice mix (traditional spice blend)
* 3–4 cups water
* Scent leaves or uziza leaves (optional)

== Procedure ==

Wash the meat or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] thoroughly and place in a pot.

Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, salt, and water.

Cook until the meat becomes tender.

Add ground pepper, crayfish, and pepper soup spice mix.

Stir and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

Add scent leaves or uziza leaves if using.

Cook for a few more minutes until the aroma is strong and the soup is well blended.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Pepper Soup is usually eaten alone as a light meal or served with rice, yam, or plantain. It is also commonly enjoyed as a warming dish during cold weather or illness recovery.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian Soups]]
[[Category:Spicy dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>6636ud0023pz2nnzvnqi95ra7n4leaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Tagine</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638899</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I created an article</comment>
      <origin>4638899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1677" sha1="rthx0rtdwqdlr6pbl58tn8hqq9vu4r2" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tagine
| Category = African recipes category 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = North Africa origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings 
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking.
* Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour.
* Ingredients vary by region and household.

}}

'''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices, and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g chicken, lamb, or beef
* 2 onions, chopped
* 2–3 cloves garlic, minced
* 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended
* 2 carrots, chopped
* 2 potatoes, chopped (optional)
* 2–3 tablespoons olive oil
* 1 teaspoon cumin
* 1 teaspoon paprika
* 1 teaspoon ginger (optional)
* Salt to taste
* Black pepper to taste
* 1 cup water or stock
* Olives or dried fruits (optional)

== Procedure ==

Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish.

Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft.

Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour.

Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well.

Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes.

Pour in water or stock and cover.

Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender.

Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using.

Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal.

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Moroccan cuisine]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>rthx0rtdwqdlr6pbl58tn8hqq9vu4r2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638930</id>
      <parentid>4638899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete flag</comment>
      <origin>4638930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1847" sha1="oeuibx7iuqk35ro22dflid364fwo5cv" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tagine
| Category = African recipes category 
| Cuisine = African cuisine
| Origin = North Africa origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings 
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking.
* Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour.
* Ingredients vary by region and household.

}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing recipe heading, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}
'''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices, and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g chicken, lamb, or beef
* 2 onions, chopped
* 2–3 cloves garlic, minced
* 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended
* 2 carrots, chopped
* 2 potatoes, chopped (optional)
* 2–3 tablespoons olive oil
* 1 teaspoon cumin
* 1 teaspoon paprika
* 1 teaspoon ginger (optional)
* Salt to taste
* Black pepper to taste
* 1 cup water or stock
* Olives or dried fruits (optional)

== Procedure ==

Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish.

Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft.

Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour.

Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well.

Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes.

Pour in water or stock and cover.

Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender.

Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using.

Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick.

Remove from heat and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal.

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Moroccan cuisine]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>oeuibx7iuqk35ro22dflid364fwo5cv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Obe Ata</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638907</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Recipe summary | Name = Obe Ata | Category = Yoruba recipe  | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Origin = Nigerian origin | Servings = 3-4 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 2 | Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations. * Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste. * The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference. }}  '''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yorub...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1681" sha1="skyz624fx0pclq86acl7fut6u1lwxp1" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}

'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. It is a tomato-based sauce made with pepper, onions, and oil, and it serves as the base for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, and beans.

== Ingredients ==

* 4–5 medium tomatoes, blended
* 2–3 fresh peppers (rodo or scotch bonnet)
* 1 large onion, chopped
* 3–4 tablespoons vegetable oil or palm oil
* 500 g beef, chicken, or fish (optional)
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry (optional)
* 1 cup meat stock or water

== Procedure ==

Blend tomatoes, pepper, and part of the onion into a smooth mixture.

Heat oil in a pot and saute the remaining onions until soft.

Pour in the blended mixture and fry for 10–15 minutes until it thickens and the raw taste reduces.

Add seasoning cubes, salt, and spices.

Add meat or fish stock and allow the stew to simmer.

Add cooked meat or fish if using.

Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes until well combined.

Remove from heat and serve.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is usually served with 
*rice 
*yam
*plantain
*beans
*swallow foods.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Sauce]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category: African recipes</text>
      <sha1>skyz624fx0pclq86acl7fut6u1lwxp1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638909</id>
      <parentid>4638907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added an image</comment>
      <origin>4638909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1722" sha1="flpvb6nsngujtnaks8ey4nyh7dsk7im" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg]]
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}

'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. It is a tomato-based sauce made with pepper, onions, and oil, and it serves as the base for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, and beans.

== Ingredients ==

* 4–5 medium tomatoes, blended
* 2–3 fresh peppers (rodo or scotch bonnet)
* 1 large onion, chopped
* 3–4 tablespoons vegetable oil or palm oil
* 500 g beef, chicken, or fish (optional)
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry (optional)
* 1 cup meat stock or water

== Procedure ==

Blend tomatoes, pepper, and part of the onion into a smooth mixture.

Heat oil in a pot and saute the remaining onions until soft.

Pour in the blended mixture and fry for 10–15 minutes until it thickens and the raw taste reduces.

Add seasoning cubes, salt, and spices.

Add meat or fish stock and allow the stew to simmer.

Add cooked meat or fish if using.

Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes until well combined.

Remove from heat and serve.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is usually served with 
*rice 
*yam
*plantain
*beans
*swallow foods.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Sauce]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category: African recipes</text>
      <sha1>flpvb6nsngujtnaks8ey4nyh7dsk7im</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638910</id>
      <parentid>4638909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited an article</comment>
      <origin>4638910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1691" sha1="em6qpwprsbsrm64q3exa2gmc7kcw1sa" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = 
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}

'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. It is a tomato-based sauce made with pepper, onions, and oil, and it serves as the base for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, and beans.

== Ingredients ==

* 4–5 medium tomatoes, blended
* 2–3 fresh peppers (rodo or scotch bonnet)
* 1 large onion, chopped
* 3–4 tablespoons vegetable oil or palm oil
* 500 g beef, chicken, or fish (optional)
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry (optional)
* 1 cup meat stock or water

== Procedure ==

Blend tomatoes, pepper, and part of the onion into a smooth mixture.

Heat oil in a pot and saute the remaining onions until soft.

Pour in the blended mixture and fry for 10–15 minutes until it thickens and the raw taste reduces.

Add seasoning cubes, salt, and spices.

Add meat or fish stock and allow the stew to simmer.

Add cooked meat or fish if using.

Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes until well combined.

Remove from heat and serve.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is usually served with 
*rice 
*yam
*plantain
*beans
*swallow foods.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Sauce]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category: African recipes</text>
      <sha1>em6qpwprsbsrm64q3exa2gmc7kcw1sa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638911</id>
      <parentid>4638910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Phina001</username>
        <id>3587764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added an image</comment>
      <origin>4638911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1728" sha1="ly1cbzafjvc8levvfglnz05mhak1jvd" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = 
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}
[[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. It is a tomato-based sauce made with pepper, onions, and oil, and it serves as the base for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, and beans.

== Ingredients ==

* 4–5 medium tomatoes, blended
* 2–3 fresh peppers (rodo or scotch bonnet)
* 1 large onion, chopped
* 3–4 tablespoons vegetable oil or palm oil
* 500 g beef, chicken, or fish (optional)
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry (optional)
* 1 cup meat stock or water

== Procedure ==

Blend tomatoes, pepper, and part of the onion into a smooth mixture.

Heat oil in a pot and saute the remaining onions until soft.

Pour in the blended mixture and fry for 10–15 minutes until it thickens and the raw taste reduces.

Add seasoning cubes, salt, and spices.

Add meat or fish stock and allow the stew to simmer.

Add cooked meat or fish if using.

Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes until well combined.

Remove from heat and serve.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is usually served with 
*rice 
*yam
*plantain
*beans
*swallow foods.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Sauce]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category: African recipes</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638929</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:42:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="1875" sha1="jhjlxqoi5jt7zphb840y98z6opojm1i" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = 
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}
[[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|thumb]]{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}
'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Nigerian pepper stew from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. It is a tomato-based sauce made with pepper, onions, and oil, and it serves as the base for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, and beans.

== Ingredients ==

* 4–5 medium tomatoes, blended
* 2–3 fresh peppers (rodo or scotch bonnet)
* 1 large onion, chopped
* 3–4 tablespoons vegetable oil or palm oil
* 500 g beef, chicken, or fish (optional)
* 2 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry (optional)
* 1 cup meat stock or water

== Procedure ==

Blend tomatoes, pepper, and part of the onion into a smooth mixture.

Heat oil in a pot and saute the remaining onions until soft.

Pour in the blended mixture and fry for 10–15 minutes until it thickens and the raw taste reduces.

Add seasoning cubes, salt, and spices.

Add meat or fish stock and allow the stew to simmer.

Add cooked meat or fish if using.

Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes until well combined.

Remove from heat and serve.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is usually served with 
*rice 
*yam
*plantain
*beans
*swallow foods.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Sauce]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category: African recipes</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4639044</id>
      <parentid>4638929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
      <origin>4639044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3381" sha1="hdb19adeoyan8jyengkxo6z904k04oh" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Servings = 3-4
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = 
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}
[[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|thumb]]{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}}

{{recipe}}

'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Yoruba stew widely eaten in Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. The name means “pepper sauce” in Yoruba. It is a versatile base sauce used for many Nigerian dishes such as rice, yam, plantain, beans, and swallows.

It is considered one of the most important “mother sauces” in Nigerian cuisine because many other stews and meals are built from it.

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 6–10 fresh tomatoes
* 2–4 red bell peppers (tatashe)
* 2–6 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium onions

=== Protein (optional) ===
* Beef, chicken, goat meat, or fish
* 2–4 boiled eggs (optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* ½ cup palm oil or vegetable oil
* 2–3 seasoning cubes
* Salt to taste
* 1–2 teaspoons ground crayfish (optional)
* 1 teaspoon thyme or curry powder (optional)
* 1–2 cups meat stock or water

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or saucepan
* Blender or food processor
* Wooden spoon or stirring spoon
* Knife and chopping board
* Frying spoon (optional for frying meat)
* Bowls for mixing ingredients

== Procedures ==

=== 1. Blend the pepper mix ===
* Wash and blend tomatoes, peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. 
*The blend can be smooth or slightly coarse depending on preference.

=== 2. Prepare the protein ===
*Season meat with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes. 
*Cook until tender and set aside. 
*Fry lightly if a richer flavour is desired.

=== 3. Heat the oil ===
*Pour oil into a pot and heat gently. 
*If using palm oil, allow it to heat until it becomes slightly clear but not burnt.

=== 4. Cook the pepper base ===
*Add chopped onions to the oil and fry lightly. 
*Pour in the blended pepper mix and cook on medium heat until water reduces and oil begins to separate (20–30 minutes).

=== 5. Add seasoning and protein ===
*Add cooked meat or fish, seasoning cubes, crayfish, and spices. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.
*Taste and adjust salt and seasoning. 
*Add boiled eggs if using and simmer briefly.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is served hot with:
* White rice
* Jollof rice base
* Yam or plantain
* Beans (adalu or porridge beans)
* Swallow foods like eba or fufu

== Variations ==
* '''Obe Ata Dindin''' – fried pepper stew version commonly found in buka restaurants
* '''Ofada sauce''' – a thicker, more local version with locust beans (iru)
* '''Tomato stew base''' – used as foundation for jollof rice

== Tips ==
* Roasting or frying the pepper mix before cooking gives a deeper flavour.
* Palm oil gives a traditional taste, but vegetable oil is also commonly used.
* The stew tastes better the next day as flavors blend.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdb19adeoyan8jyengkxo6z904k04oh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639045</id>
      <parentid>4639044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
      <origin>4639045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3972" sha1="0iy0s397qs5q79fkmuyusjwjld70cq5" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Obe Ata
| Category = Yoruba recipe
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Yoruba origin
| Yield = 6 plates
| Servings = 4-6
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations.
* Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste.
* The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Yoruba [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] widely eaten in Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. The name means “pepper sauce” in Yoruba. It is a versatile base [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]] used for many Nigerian dishes such as [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]], [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]], [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]], and swallows.

It is considered one of the most important “mother sauces” in Nigerian cuisine because many other stews and meals are built from it.

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 6–10 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|fresh tomatoes]]
* 2–4 red [[Cookbook:Pepper|bell peppers]] (tatashe)
* 2–6 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]]

=== Protein (optional) ===
* [[Cookbook:Beef|Beef]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Goat|goat meat]], or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]
* 2–4 boiled [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]] (optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] or [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 2–3 seasoning cubes
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 1–2 teaspoons ground [[Cookbook:Crayfish|crayfish]] (optional)
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]] or [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] (optional)
* 1–2 cups meat [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]] or [[Cookbook:Water|water]]

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]
* Wooden spoon or stirring spoon
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* Frying spoon (optional for frying meat)
* Bowls for mixing ingredients

== Procedures ==

=== 1. Blend the pepper mix ===
* Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] tomatoes, peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. 
*The blend can be smooth or slightly coarse depending on preference.

=== 2. Prepare the protein ===
*Season meat with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes. 
*Cook until tender and set aside. 
*[[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] lightly if a richer flavour is desired.

=== 3. Heat the oil ===
*Pour oil into a pot and heat gently. 
*If using palm oil, allow it to heat until it becomes slightly clear but not burnt.

=== 4. Cook the pepper base ===
*Add chopped onions to the oil and fry lightly. 
*Pour in the blended pepper mix and cook on medium heat until water reduces and oil begins to separate (20–30 minutes).

=== 5. Add seasoning and protein ===
*Add cooked meat or fish, seasoning cubes, crayfish, and spices. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.
*Taste and adjust salt and seasoning. 
*Add boiled eggs if using and simmer briefly.

== Serving ==
Obe Ata is served hot with:
* White rice
* [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|Jollof rice]] base
* Yam or plantain
* Beans (adalu or porridge beans)
* Swallow foods like [[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|eba]] or [[Cookbook:Swallow|fufu]]

== Variations ==
* '''Obe Ata Dindin''' – fried pepper [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] version commonly found in buka restaurants
* '''Ofada sauce''' – a thicker, more local version with locust beans (iru)
* '''Tomato stew base''' – used as foundation for jollof rice

== Tips ==
* Roasting or frying the pepper mix before cooking gives a deeper flavour.
* Palm oil gives a traditional taste, but vegetable oil is also commonly used.
* The stew tastes better the next day as flavors blend.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ofada rice</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>483795</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I created a page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1598" sha1="9npad600dd98kj7fqlmnoqqgzkxp302" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Recipe Title (usually autofilled)
| Category = Yoruba recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada sauce (Obe Ata Dindin).

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada rice
* Water for washing and cooking
* Salt to taste

== Procedure ==

Pick and wash the Ofada rice thoroughly to remove stones and dirty.

Rinse several times until the water becomes clearer.

Place the rice in a pot and add enough water.

Add a little salt and cook on medium heat.

Allow it to cook until the grains become soft but not mushy.

Drain excess water if necessary.

Fluff the rice and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy pepper sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted meat (beef, cow skin, or offals)
* Boiled eggs (optional)
* Palm oil-based stew
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Rice dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category: Nigeria food]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638921</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:53:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added wiki links</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1653" sha1="5laub1jmtxk5lbmpqmudoeoscrg7d35" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Recipe Title (usually autofilled)
| Category = Yoruba recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada sauce (Obe Ata Dindin).

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and cooking
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

Pick and wash the Ofada rice thoroughly to remove stones and dirty.

Rinse several times until the water becomes clearer.

Place the rice in a pot and add enough water.

Add a little salt and cook on medium heat.

Allow it to cook until the grains become soft but not mushy.

Drain excess water if necessary.

Fluff the rice and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy pepper sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted meat (beef, cow skin, or offals)
* Boiled eggs (optional)
* Palm oil-based stew
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Rice dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category: Nigeria food]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638928</id>
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        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="1822" sha1="je9crgj0z2183df4fvpkyvqmci7tjrx" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Recipe Title (usually autofilled)
| Category = Yoruba recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, title case needed, template needs correction, missing/incorrect categories, how much water is &quot;enough&quot;?}}
{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada sauce (Obe Ata Dindin).

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and cooking
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

Pick and wash the Ofada rice thoroughly to remove stones and dirty.

Rinse several times until the water becomes clearer.

Place the rice in a pot and add enough water.

Add a little salt and cook on medium heat.

Allow it to cook until the grains become soft but not mushy.

Drain excess water if necessary.

Fluff the rice and serve hot.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy pepper sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted meat (beef, cow skin, or offals)
* Boiled eggs (optional)
* Palm oil-based stew
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Rice dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category: Nigeria food]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638972</id>
      <parentid>4638928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
      <origin>4638972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2575" sha1="8gqqjqjjp6o3ltwapv3u0khss0x40hj" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Recipe Title (usually autofilled)
| Category = Yoruba recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, title case needed, template needs correction, missing/incorrect categories, how much water is &quot;enough&quot;?}}
{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular white rice, which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time.
The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and cooking
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the rice to remove stones, husks, and debris.
2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.
3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.
2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.
3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot.
2.Add fresh water (about 1–2 cm above rice level).
3.Add a pinch of salt if desired.
4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes tender.
5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.
6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy pepper sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted meat (beef, cow skin, or offals)
* Boiled eggs (optional)
* Palm oil-based stew
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Rice dishes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]
[[Category: Nigeria food]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4639025</id>
      <parentid>4638972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
      <origin>4639025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2712" sha1="nnet72p28agdj9wf46sbsbadmnsjhd5" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Recipe Title (usually autofilled)
| Category = Yoruba recipes 
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigeria origin
| Servings = 3-4 servings
| Time = 1 hour 
| Difficulty = 3
| Note = 
* Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, title case needed, template needs correction, missing/incorrect categories, how much water is &quot;enough&quot;?}}
{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>nnet72p28agdj9wf46sbsbadmnsjhd5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639026</id>
      <parentid>4639025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added an image, wiki links</comment>
      <origin>4639026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2777" sha1="itje95b3haclkvklkdznqioe503diw4" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, title case needed, template needs correction, missing/incorrect categories, how much water is &quot;enough&quot;?}}
{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
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      <text bytes="2593" sha1="c9dn4hnmgxdwqcy2t6dj2ybs7lo1hee" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2595" sha1="aou3vz9yzgzvg0jnw8nk3lw09wl2n0t" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}
'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
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      <text bytes="2601" sha1="stdvncci9l7bb5nlgr89vnws3sfxvox" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}
'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page and added wikil links</comment>
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      <text bytes="2948" sha1="e5y6k6yedt7ttk2eq5vdk5ewdkqyoyd" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or deep [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or food processor
* Frying spoon (wooden or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]])
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] (optional, for draining meat stock)
* Stove or gas cooker

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:58:43Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I added reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="3190" sha1="1v5p01xztl8ppi78cte9db5tx0lon49" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2019-03-16 |title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or deep [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or food processor
* Frying spoon (wooden or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]])
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] (optional, for draining meat stock)
* Stove or gas cooker

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:00:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I added reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="3416" sha1="ehik0rlkzzyf6txgq1mt7b4o081gka7" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time. 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2019-03-16 |title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ofada rice originated from my domain – Olu of Igbein |url=https://dailytrust.com/ofada-rice-originated-from-my-domain-olu-of-igbein/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or deep [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or food processor
* Frying spoon (wooden or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]])
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] (optional, for draining meat stock)
* Stove or gas cooker

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I added references</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4503" sha1="4837p95mwvfiqxg9j5kpcf7c3q0pr9q" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Udevi |first=Obiamaka Angela |date=2019-03-18 |title=Origin of Nigerian Foods: Ofada Rice |url=https://articles.connectnigeria.com/origin-of-nigerian-foods-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Connectnigeria Articles |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gyimah-Brempong |first=Kwabena |url=https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=tp3QDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA30&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=The Nigerian Rice Economy: Policy Options for Transforming Production, Marketing, and Trade |last2=Johnson |first2=Michael |last3=Takeshima |first3=Hiroyuki |date=2016-08-10 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-9375-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to clean ofada rice Archives |url=https://sisijemimah.com/tag/how-to-clean-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2020-11-07 |title=Ignorance about Ofada Rice |url=https://thesparklightng.com/ignorance-about-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=The Sparklight News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2019-03-16 |title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ofada rice originated from my domain – Olu of Igbein |url=https://dailytrust.com/ofada-rice-originated-from-my-domain-olu-of-igbein/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or deep [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or food processor
* Frying spoon (wooden or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]])
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] (optional, for draining meat stock)
* Stove or gas cooker

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4533" sha1="9djbwm24rsr678uu5zk1fdgedqax9xz" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada rice
| Category = Yoruba recipes
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Nigerian origin
| Yield = 2 plates
| Servings = 1-2 servings
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Cooked Ofada rice garnished with fried plantain.jpg|300px]]
| Note = * Ofada rice has a stronger aroma compared to polished white rice.
* It is not fully polished, which gives it a slightly brown appearance.
* The most popular pairing is with rich, oily, and spicy pepper stew.
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada Rice''' is a traditional Nigerian rice variety commonly grown and eaten in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Udevi |first=Obiamaka Angela |date=2019-03-18 |title=Origin of Nigerian Foods: Ofada Rice |url=https://articles.connectnigeria.com/origin-of-nigerian-foods-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Connectnigeria Articles |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gyimah-Brempong |first=Kwabena |url=https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=tp3QDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA30&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=The Nigerian Rice Economy: Policy Options for Transforming Production, Marketing, and Trade |last2=Johnson |first2=Michael |last3=Takeshima |first3=Hiroyuki |date=2016-08-10 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-9375-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;It is known for its natural aroma, slightly brown colour, and unique taste. It is often served with spicy stew called Ofada stew. Ofada rice is a local short-grain or mixed-grain rice variety cultivated mainly in Nigeria. It is not milled like regular  white rice which gives it is brownish in color, Because of this, requires careful washing and longer cooking time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to clean ofada rice Archives |url=https://sisijemimah.com/tag/how-to-clean-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2020-11-07 |title=Ignorance about Ofada Rice |url=https://thesparklightng.com/ignorance-about-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=The Sparklight News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

The rice is commonly wrapped and served in banana or plantain leaves in traditional settings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2019-03-16 |title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice? |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ofada rice originated from my domain – Olu of Igbein |url=https://dailytrust.com/ofada-rice-originated-from-my-domain-olu-of-igbein/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups Ofada [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] for washing and [[cooking]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Equipment ==
* Cooking pot or deep [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or food processor
* Frying spoon (wooden or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]])
* [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] (optional, for draining meat stock)
* Stove or gas cooker

== Procedure ==

=== Step 1: Sorting and washing ===
1. Pick through the [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to remove stones, husks, and debris.

2.Wash thoroughly in clean water until the water becomes less cloudy.

3.Repeat washing several times due to the natural bran content.

=== Step 2: Parboiling (recommended) ===
1.Place washed rice in a pot and add enough water to cover it.

2.Boil for 10–15 minutes to reduce strong aroma and remove excess starch.

3.Drain and rinse again with clean water.

=== Step 3: Cooking ===
1.Transfer the rice into a clean pot

2.Add fresh [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (about 1–2 cm above rice level).

3.Add a pinch of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] if desired.

4.Cook on medium heat until the rice becomes soft.

5.Add small amounts of water if necessary during cooking.

6.Allow to steam on low heat for 5–10 minutes after cooking.

== Serving ==
Ofada rice is traditionally served with 
* Spicy [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] sauce (Obe Ata Dindin)
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cow skin, or offals)
* [[Cookbook:Egg|Boiled eggs]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil-]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;based [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]]
*It is often served on leaves for traditional presentation in local settings.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:UniqueMonik</title>
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      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="783" sha1="0425st6ywpg9d0ekmuras4mqsp8kk80" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:39, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="1021" sha1="524us7op3wlz3vxdnv92toeggn0m68w" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:39, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

:Hello
:Thank you. This is my first time on cookbook I will really appreciate your guidance [[User:UniqueMonik|UniqueMonik]] ([[User talk:UniqueMonik|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/UniqueMonik|contribs]]) 19:49, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4638973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1518" sha1="1c9ml1jul3vydx5tsupodtotf9btfh4" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:39, 4 June 2026 (UTC)

:Hello
:Thank you. This is my first time on cookbook I will really appreciate your guidance [[User:UniqueMonik|UniqueMonik]] ([[User talk:UniqueMonik|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/UniqueMonik|contribs]]) 19:49, 4 June 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:UniqueMonik|UniqueMonik]] Overall, please use the following pages for guidance on the Cookbook's requirements:
::* [[Cookbook:Policy]]
::* [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]
::* [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]
::For additional reference, an example of a complete recipe is [[Cookbook:Dibi (Senegalese Grilled Meat)]]. Thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:23, 4 June 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Random number}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ==
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| Category = Djiboutian cuisine
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

'''Mukhbaza''' is a traditional flatbread associated with the [[Cookbook:Cuisines|cuisine]] of Sudan and neighboring regions of Northeast Africa. It is made from [[Cookbook:Wheat Flour|wheat flour]], water, [[Cookbook:yeast|yeast]], and [[Cookbook:salt|salt]], producing a soft [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] that is commonly served alongside [[Cookbook:stews|stews]], [[Cookbook:meat|meat]] dishes, and [[Cookbook:vegetable|vegetable]]-based meals. Mukhbaza is an important staple food and is often prepared in homes and bakeries throughout Sudan.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g wheat [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
* 1 tsp salt
* 1 tsp active dry yeast
* 300 ml warm water
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]

== Procedure ==

In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast.

Gradually add the warm water while mixing to form a soft dough.

Knead the dough for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

Cover the dough and allow it to rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.

Divide the dough into small portions and shape each into a flat round.

Heat a griddle or heavy frying pan over medium heat.

Lightly brush the surface with oil.

Cook each flatbread for 2–3 minutes on each side until lightly browned and cooked through.

Remove from heat and keep warm until serving.

== Serving ==
Mukhbaza is commonly served with:

* Meat stews
* Lentil dishes
* Vegetable sauces
* Grilled meats
* Tea or other beverages

== Variations ==

* Whole wheat flour may be used for a denser texture.
* Some versions include sesame seeds.
* The bread may be baked instead of cooked on a griddle.

== Notes ==

* The dough should remain soft for the best texture.
* Cooking times may vary depending on the thickness of the bread.
* Mukhbaza is best served fresh and warm.

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Flatbread]]
* Pita Bread
* [[Cookbook:Injera]]

[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Halal recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using dryfish]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using thyme]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using yeast]]</text>
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| Category = Djiboutian cuisine
| Difficulty = 2
}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, procedure needs correct formatting, text needs to be condensed, missing/incorrect categories}}
{{Recipe}}

'''Mukhbaza''' is a traditional flatbread associated with the [[Cookbook:Cuisines|cuisine]] of Sudan and neighboring regions of Northeast Africa. It is made from [[Cookbook:Wheat Flour|wheat flour]], water, [[Cookbook:yeast|yeast]], and [[Cookbook:salt|salt]], producing a soft [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] that is commonly served alongside [[Cookbook:stews|stews]], [[Cookbook:meat|meat]] dishes, and [[Cookbook:vegetable|vegetable]]-based meals. Mukhbaza is an important staple food and is often prepared in homes and bakeries throughout Sudan.

== Ingredients ==

* 500 g wheat [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
* 1 tsp salt
* 1 tsp active dry yeast
* 300 ml warm water
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]

== Procedure ==

In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast.

Gradually add the warm water while mixing to form a soft dough.

Knead the dough for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

Cover the dough and allow it to rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.

Divide the dough into small portions and shape each into a flat round.

Heat a griddle or heavy frying pan over medium heat.

Lightly brush the surface with oil.

Cook each flatbread for 2–3 minutes on each side until lightly browned and cooked through.

Remove from heat and keep warm until serving.

== Serving ==
Mukhbaza is commonly served with:

* Meat stews
* Lentil dishes
* Vegetable sauces
* Grilled meats
* Tea or other beverages

== Variations ==

* Whole wheat flour may be used for a denser texture.
* Some versions include sesame seeds.
* The bread may be baked instead of cooked on a griddle.

== Notes ==

* The dough should remain soft for the best texture.
* Cooking times may vary depending on the thickness of the bread.
* Mukhbaza is best served fresh and warm.

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Flatbread]]
* Pita Bread
* [[Cookbook:Injera]]

[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Halal recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using dryfish]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using thyme]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using yeast]]</text>
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      <id>4638965</id>
      <parentid>4638964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>tweak</comment>
      <origin>4638965</origin>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:08:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638969</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>4638975</id>
      <parentid>4638971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T20:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xeverything11</username>
        <id>3410648</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fix color</comment>
      <origin>4638975</origin>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Rand</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>483800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638996</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T22:56:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rainmonger</username>
        <id>122366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added first function: int</comment>
      <origin>4638996</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="715" sha1="ojvrsj11hkpeojl6q7g1z4w4zj362ct" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

--[[
int

Generates a random integer between `low` and `high` inclusive, optionally
excluding `exclude`

Usage:
{{#invoke: Rand | int | low | high }}
{{#invoke: Rand | int | low | high | exclude }}
]]

function p.int( frame )
	local low = math.floor( tonumber( frame.args[1] ) )
	local high = math.floor( tonumber( frame.args[2] ) )
	local exclude = tonumber ( frame.args[3] )
	local answer

	if type( low ) ~= &quot;number&quot; or type( high ) ~= &quot;number&quot; then
		return error(&quot;Numbers must be used for the limits of the range.&quot;)
	elseif type( exclude ) == &quot;number&quot; then
		exclude = math.floor( exclude )
	end

	repeat 
		answer = math.random( low, high )
	until answer ~= exclude

	return answer
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ojvrsj11hkpeojl6q7g1z4w4zj362ct</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4638998</id>
      <parentid>4638996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rainmonger</username>
        <id>122366</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4638998</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="842" sha1="nk2a2n0ovx289ujc56ychvzau4gcocs" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

--[[
int

Generates a random integer between `low` and `high` inclusive, optionally
excluding `exclude`

Usage:
{{#invoke: Rand | int | low | high }}
{{#invoke: Rand | int | low | high | exclude }}
]]

function p.int( frame )
	local ERRORMSG = &quot;The first and second arguments should be numbers, with the first strictly less than the second.&quot;
	local low = math.floor( tonumber( frame.args[1] ) )
	local high = math.floor( tonumber( frame.args[2] ) )
	local exclude = tonumber ( frame.args[3] )
	local answer

	if type( low ) ~= &quot;number&quot; or type( high ) ~= &quot;number&quot; then
		return error( ERRORMSG )
	elseif low &gt;= high then
		return error( ERRORMSG )
	elseif type( exclude ) == &quot;number&quot; then
		exclude = math.floor( exclude )
	end

	repeat 
		answer = math.random( low, high )
	until answer ~= exclude

	return answer
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>nk2a2n0ovx289ujc56ychvzau4gcocs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Rand/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>483801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4638997</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rainmonger</username>
        <id>122366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;This module provides for the randomization of values to allow for different versions of assessment content to appear in different instances. Currently, it only allows for integer randomization.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4638997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" sha1="h5cu85myrb6fjtitkg8i8bu0y08xcra" xml:space="preserve">This module provides for the randomization of values to allow for different versions of assessment content to appear in different instances. Currently, it only allows for integer randomization.</text>
      <sha1>h5cu85myrb6fjtitkg8i8bu0y08xcra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Rainmonger/OSUPV1 Questions/3.4.043/</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>483802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639000</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rainmonger</username>
        <id>122366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;quiz display=simple&gt; { A particle moves in a straight line at a constant velocity of 30 m/s. What is its displacement between &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;t = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;t = 5 \text{ s}&lt;/math&gt;? | type=&quot;{}&quot; } { {{#expr: 30 * 5 }} _5 } m &lt;/quiz&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4639000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" sha1="6jk6rdv8hl9szz8xqgrztw96chs6r1q" xml:space="preserve">&lt;quiz display=simple&gt;
{ A particle moves in a straight line at a constant velocity of 30 m/s. What is its displacement between &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;t = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;t = 5 \text{ s}&lt;/math&gt;?
| type=&quot;{}&quot; }
{ {{#expr: 30 * 5 }} _5 } m
&lt;/quiz&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6jk6rdv8hl9szz8xqgrztw96chs6r1q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Rainmonger/OSUPV1 Questions/3.4.043/v</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>483803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639003</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T00:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rainmonger</username>
        <id>122366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;!-- given value: 30 m/s --&gt; {{subst:#invoke: Rand | int | 25 | 35 | 30 }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4639003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="pronc1zqx9a3uprhz0fl6767o9wybpp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- given value: 30 m/s --&gt;
27</text>
      <sha1>pronc1zqx9a3uprhz0fl6767o9wybpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ofada stew</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>483804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4639032</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I created a page</comment>
      <origin>4639032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2775" sha1="2kypjj2u4vmwruq5lk6okv8k5be3h3v" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada stew
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Southwestern Nigeria
| Yield = 6plates
| Servings = 4-6 people
| Time = 2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Ofada Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}

'''Ofada stew''' is a local dish which originated from the southern part of Nigeria. Ofada stew is otherwise known as ata dindin. It is a spicy, rich, and oily stew made from blended green peppers and bleached palm oil. It is common in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people, and is often served at parties and special occasions.

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 10–15 green bell [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppers]] (tatashe or mixed green peppers)
* 3–5 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium onions, chopped.

=== Protein ===
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], shaki, goat meat, ponmo)
* [[Cookbook:Fish|Smoked fish (]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* 1/2 cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] (bleached)
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|locust beans]] (iru)
* 1–2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 2–3 seasoning cubes

== Preparation ==

=== Step 1: Blend the peppers ===
*Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] the green bell peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. The blend should not be too smooth; a slightly coarse texture is preferred.

=== Step 2: Prepare the meat ===
*Wash and season the assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], and seasoning cubes. Boil until tender. 
*You may fry or grill the meat for extra flavor.

=== Step 3: Bleach the palm oil ===
*Heat the palm oil in a pot until it becomes lighter in color. Be careful not to overheat it. 
*Allow it to cool slightly before use.

=== Step 4: Cook the stew base ===
*Add chopped onions to the bleached oil. 
*Stir in locust beans and fry for a few minutes. 
*Add the blended pepper mix and cook until the water reduces and the oil begins to separate (about 20–30 minutes).

=== Step 5: Add meat and seasoning ===
*Add the cooked meat and smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]. 
*Season with salt, seasoning cubes, and [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

== Serving ==
Serve hot with:
* [[Cookbook:Ofada rice|Ofada rice]]
* White [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Yam|Boiled yam]] or [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]]

== Tips ==
* Locust beans (iru) is essential for authentic flavor.
* Proper bleaching of palm oil gives the traditional Ofada taste.
* The stew tastes even better the next day after the flavors have mixed well.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>2kypjj2u4vmwruq5lk6okv8k5be3h3v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639033</id>
      <parentid>4639032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T07:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I edited a page</comment>
      <origin>4639033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2787" sha1="rp0o0tre8qty2sxbfuoezx8r0kacg7p" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada stew
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Southwestern Nigeria
| Yield = 6plates
| Servings = 4-6 people
| Time = 2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Ofada Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada stew''' is a local dish which originated from the southern part of Nigeria. Ofada stew is otherwise known as ata dindin. It is a spicy, rich, and oily stew made from blended green peppers and bleached palm oil. It is common in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people, and is often served at parties and special occasions.

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 10–15 green bell [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppers]] (tatashe or mixed green peppers)
* 3–5 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium onions, chopped.

=== Protein ===
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], shaki, goat meat, ponmo)
* [[Cookbook:Fish|Smoked fish (]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* 1/2 cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] (bleached)
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|locust beans]] (iru)
* 1–2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 2–3 seasoning cubes

== Preparation ==

=== Step 1: Blend the peppers ===
*Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] the green bell peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. The blend should not be too smooth; a slightly coarse texture is preferred.

=== Step 2: Prepare the meat ===
*Wash and season the assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], and seasoning cubes. Boil until tender. 
*You may fry or grill the meat for extra flavor.

=== Step 3: Bleach the palm oil ===
*Heat the palm oil in a pot until it becomes lighter in color. Be careful not to overheat it. 
*Allow it to cool slightly before use.

=== Step 4: Cook the stew base ===
*Add chopped onions to the bleached oil. 
*Stir in locust beans and fry for a few minutes. 
*Add the blended pepper mix and cook until the water reduces and the oil begins to separate (about 20–30 minutes).

=== Step 5: Add meat and seasoning ===
*Add the cooked meat and smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]. 
*Season with salt, seasoning cubes, and [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

== Serving ==
Serve hot with:
* [[Cookbook:Ofada rice|Ofada rice]]
* White [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Yam|Boiled yam]] or [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]]

== Tips ==
* Locust beans (iru) is essential for authentic flavor.
* Proper bleaching of palm oil gives the traditional Ofada taste.
* The stew tastes even better the next day after the flavors have mixed well.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>rp0o0tre8qty2sxbfuoezx8r0kacg7p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639040</id>
      <parentid>4639033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I added references</comment>
      <origin>4639040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3910" sha1="po0t32xweii7ysp7mavao7tvqorn7kt" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada stew
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Southwestern Nigeria
| Yield = 6plates
| Servings = 4-6 people
| Time = 2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Ofada Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada stew''' is a local dish which originated from the southern part of Nigeria. Ofada stew is otherwise known as ata dindin. It is a spicy, rich, and oily stew made from blended green peppers and bleached palm oil. It is common in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people, and is often served at parties and special occasions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook Ofada Stew (Ayamase) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/stews/ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jemimah |first=Sisi |date=2015-12-08 |title=Obe Ata Dindin - Ofada Sauce |url=https://sisijemimah.com/2015/12/08/obe-ata-dindin-ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O |first=Lois |date=2018-05-23 |title=How to Make Ofada Stew (Nigerian Ofada Sauce Recipe) |url=https://www.yummymedley.com/ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Yummy Medley |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 10–15 green bell [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppers]] (tatashe or mixed green peppers)
* 3–5 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium onions, chopped.

=== Protein ===
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], shaki, goat meat, ponmo)
* [[Cookbook:Fish|Smoked fish (]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* 1/2 cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] (bleached)
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|locust beans]] (iru)
* 1–2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 2–3 seasoning cubes

== Preparation ==

=== Step 1: Blend the peppers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Osinkolu |first=Lola |date=2025-04-07 |title=How to pepare Ayamase stew (ofada stew) |url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ayamase-stew-ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Chef Lola's Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2019-06-06 |title=The Real Ofada Stew Recipe |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/real-ofada-stew-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
*Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] the green bell peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. The blend should not be too smooth; a slightly coarse texture is preferred.

=== Step 2: Prepare the meat ===
*Wash and season the assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], and seasoning cubes. Boil until tender. 
*You may fry or grill the meat for extra flavor.

=== Step 3: Bleach the palm oil ===
*Heat the palm oil in a pot until it becomes lighter in color. Be careful not to overheat it. 
*Allow it to cool slightly before use.

=== Step 4: Cook the stew base ===
*Add chopped onions to the bleached oil. 
*Stir in locust beans and fry for a few minutes. 
*Add the blended pepper mix and cook until the water reduces and the oil begins to separate (about 20–30 minutes).

=== Step 5: Add meat and seasoning ===
*Add the cooked meat and smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]. 
*Season with salt, seasoning cubes, and [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

== Serving ==
Serve hot with:
* [[Cookbook:Ofada rice|Ofada rice]]
* White [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Yam|Boiled yam]] or [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]]

== Tips ==
* Locust beans (iru) is essential for authentic flavor.
* Proper bleaching of palm oil gives the traditional Ofada taste.
* The stew tastes even better the next day after the flavors have mixed well.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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      <id>4639041</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:12:06Z</timestamp>
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        <username>UniqueMonik</username>
        <id>3598940</id>
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      <comment>I added</comment>
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      <text bytes="3940" sha1="bc98y7zag3645brftsxy6clbqqzu4b6" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Ofada stew
| Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine
| Origin = Southwestern Nigeria
| Yield = 6plates
| Servings = 4-6 people
| Time = 2 hours
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Ofada Stew.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Ofada stew''' is a local dish which originated from the southern part of Nigeria. Ofada stew is otherwise known as ata dindin. It is a spicy, rich, and oily stew made from blended green peppers and bleached palm oil. It is common in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people, and is often served at parties and special occasions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook Ofada Stew (Ayamase) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/stews/ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jemimah |first=Sisi |date=2015-12-08 |title=Obe Ata Dindin - Ofada Sauce |url=https://sisijemimah.com/2015/12/08/obe-ata-dindin-ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O |first=Lois |date=2018-05-23 |title=How to Make Ofada Stew (Nigerian Ofada Sauce Recipe) |url=https://www.yummymedley.com/ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Yummy Medley |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

=== Pepper base ===
* 10–15 green bell [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppers]] (tatashe or mixed green peppers)
* 3–5 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
* 2 medium onions, chopped.

=== Protein ===
* Assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], shaki, goat meat, ponmo)
* [[Cookbook:Fish|Smoked fish (]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;optional)

=== Other ingredients ===
* 1/2 cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] (bleached)
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|locust beans]] (iru)
* 1–2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 2–3 seasoning cubes

== Preparation ==

=== Step 1: Blend the peppers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Osinkolu |first=Lola |date=2025-04-07 |title=How to pepare Ayamase stew (ofada stew) |url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ayamase-stew-ofada-stew/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=Chef Lola's Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2019-06-06 |title=The Real Ofada Stew Recipe |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/real-ofada-stew-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
*Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] the green bell peppers, scotch bonnet, and one onion. The blend should not be too smooth; a slightly coarse texture is preferred.

=== Step 2: Prepare the meat ===
*Wash and season the assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], and seasoning cubes. Boil until tender. 
*You may fry or grill the meat for extra flavor.

=== Step 3: Bleach the palm oil ===
*Heat the palm oil in a pot until it becomes lighter in color. Be careful not to overheat it. 
*Allow it to cool slightly before use.

=== Step 4: Cook the stew base ===
*Add chopped onions to the bleached oil. 
*Stir in locust beans and fry for a few minutes. 
*Add the blended pepper mix and cook until the water reduces and the oil begins to separate (about 20–30 minutes).

=== Step 5: Add meat and seasoning ===
*Add the cooked meat and smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]. 
*Season with salt, seasoning cubes, and [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]]. 
*Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes.

== Serving ==
Serve hot with:
* [[Cookbook:Ofada rice|Ofada rice]]
* White [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* [[Cookbook:Yam|Boiled yam]] or [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]]

== Tips ==
* Locust beans (iru) is essential for authentic flavor.
* Proper bleaching of palm oil gives the traditional Ofada taste.
* The stew tastes even better the next day after the flavors have mixed well.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:Easy recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:recipes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bunny Chow</title>
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{{recipesummary
| Category = Main dish
| Servings = 4
| Time = 1 hour
| Rating = &lt;!--| Energy      = --&gt;
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Quarter Mutton Bunny Chow.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{Recipe}}

'''Bunny chow''' is a South African street food consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] filled with [[Cookbook:curry|curry]]. Originating in Durban, it is commonly prepared with mutton, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:beef|beef]], or bean curry. The dish is popular throughout South Africa and is valued for its portability and rich flavor.

==Ingredients==

===For the curry===
* 500 g (1 lb) beef, [[Cookbook:mutton|mutton]], chicken, or mixed [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]]
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:onion|onion]], chopped
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], minced
* 1 tsp grated [[Cookbook:ginger|ginger]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:turmeric|turmeric]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:paprika|paprika]]
* 2 medium potatoes, cubed
* 2 cups water or stock
* Salt, to taste
* [[Cookbook:Black pepper|Black pepper]], to taste

===For serving===
* 1 large unsliced loaf of white bread
* Fresh coriander (optional)

==Procedure==

# Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat.
# Add the onion and cook until softened.
# Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute.
# Add the curry powder, turmeric, and paprika. Stir until fragrant.
# Add the meat or vegetables and cook until lightly browned.
# Add the tomatoes and cook until softened.
# Stir in the potatoes and water or stock.
# Season with salt and pepper.
# Simmer for 30–40 minutes, or until the meat is tender and the sauce has thickened.
# Cut the loaf of bread into halves or quarters.
# Remove part of the soft interior from each piece to create a cavity.
# Fill the bread cavity generously with hot curry.
# Garnish with coriander if desired and serve immediately.

==Serving suggestions==

* Serve with carrot salad or chutney.
* Accompany with pickled vegetables for additional flavor.
* Enjoy while the bread is fresh and the curry is hot.

==Variations==

* '''Bean Bunny Chow''' – Prepared with kidney beans, sugar beans, or chickpeas.
* '''Chicken Bunny Chow''' – Uses chicken curry as the filling.
* '''Mutton Bunny Chow''' – A traditional Durban favorite.
* '''Vegetarian Bunny Chow''' – Made with mixed vegetables and legumes.

==Storage==

The curry may be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Assemble the bunny chow shortly before serving to prevent the bread from becoming soggy.

==See also==

* [[Cookbook:Curry]]
* [[Cookbook:Roti]]
* [[Cookbook:Bobotie]]
* [[Cookbook:Samosa]]

[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken]]
[[Category:Recipes using coriander]]
[[Category:Recipes using curry powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using curry leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using metton]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetables]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato paste]]
[[Category:Recipes using turmeric]]
[[Category:Recipes using paprika]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
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