Wikibooks enwikibooks https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikibooks Wikibooks talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Cookbook Cookbook talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikijunior Wikijunior talk Subject Subject talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 979 4639134 3285674 2026-06-06T05:35:52Z Kai Burghardt 153973 fix syntax error [definition list without definition tag], merge many definition lists into 20 lists, fix typos, remove trailing blanks, remove unnecessary horizontal rulers 4639134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Latin]] ---- This page provides a list of Latin phrases and their English translations. This page is copied from the [[en:Main Page|Wikipedia]] article [[en:List of Latin phrases|List of Latin phrases]]. Check that page to see the latest changes to this page. ---- == A == ; ''A pedibus usque ad caput'' : “From feet to head.” ; ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'' or ''Anno urbis conditae'', abbreviated [[A.U.C.]] : “from [[founding of Rome|the founding]] of the city” (of [[Rome]]); [[753 BC|753 B.C.]], according to [[Livy|Livy’s]] count; used as a reference point by the Romans for establishing dates, as we use A.D. today. ; ''A bene placito'' : “at your pleasure” ; ''Ad Calendas Graecas'' : “To the Greek Kalends”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' “to a date that does not (or will not) exist” (Emperor [[Augustus]], in [[Suetonius]], in the sense of “never”&nbsp;– Kalends were part of the Roman calendar, not of the Greek, so it is used of a false or unlikely promise) ; ''Ad captandum vulgus'' : “To appeal to the crowd”&nbsp;– often used of politicians who make false or insincere promises appealing to popular interest. ; ''[[Ad hoc]]'' : “For a particular purpose (improvised, made up in an instant)” ; ''[[Ad hominem]]'' : “To the man”, meaning 1) an argument designed to appeal to personal interest rather than objective fact; 2) an argument criticizing one’s opponent rather than his ideas. ; ''Ad interim'' : “in the meantime”, as in the term “chargé d’affaires ad interim” for a diplomatic officer who acts in place of an ambassador ; ''Ad infinitum'' : “to infinity”, going on forever ; ''Ad libitum (ad lib)'' : “Freely; at ease”, just ramble ; ''Ad majorem Dei gloriam'' : “to the greater glory of God” ; ''Ad multos annos'' : “To many years!”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' “Many happy returns!” ; ''Ad nauseam'' : “to the point of [[nausea]]” ; ''Ad valorem'' : “by the value”, ''e.&#x202F;g.'' ad valorem tax ; ''Adde parvum parvo manus acervus erit.'' : “Add little to little and there will be a big pile.” [[Ovid]] ; ''Alea iacta est'' : “The die is cast” ([[Julius Caesar]] in [[Suetonius]] uses it as an imperative “Alea jacta esto”: “Let the die be cast”) ; ''Alma mater'' : “nourishing mother”&nbsp;– used for the university one has attended ; ''Alter ego'' : “Another self”&nbsp;– usually refers to a [[pseudonym]] but can refer to another person. ; ''A mari usque ad mare'' : “From sea to sea”&nbsp;– motto of [[Canada]] ; ''Amicus curiae'' : “Friend of the court” (adviser), a person who can obtain or grant access to the favour of powerful people (like [[Romana curia]]). In current US legal usage, a brief submitted to the court by a third party. ; ''Ante litteram'' : “before the letter”, a qualifier for an expression when applied to something that existed before the expression itself was introduced or became common. For example, one could say that [[Alan Turing]] was a computer scientist ''ante litteram'', since the profession of “computer scientist” was not recognised in Turing’s day. ; ''Ars gratia artis'' : “Art for art’s sake” (motto of [[MGM]]) ; ''Ars longa, vita brevis'' : “Art is long, life is short”. This is the [[Latin]] translation by [[Horace]] of a phrase from [[Hippocrates]], and is often used out of context. The ''art'' referred to in the original aphorism was the craft of medicine, which took a lifetime to acquire. ; ''Aurea mediocritas'' : “Golden Mean” (in [[Horace]], Odi, an ethical goal) ; ''Ave atque vale'' : “Hail and farewell!” == B == ; ''Bona fide'' : “In [[good faith]]” == C == ; ''Cacoethes scribendi'' : “An insatiable urge to write.” From [[Juvenal]] ; ''Carpe diem'' : “Seize the day” ([[Horace]] to Leuconoe: ''carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero'', reap the day, believing as little as possible in the morrow) ; ''[[Casus belli]]'' : “an event that causes or justifies war” ; ''Caveat emptor'' : “Let the buyer beware”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' the onus of responsibility is on the purchaser of goods. ; ''Cave canem'' : “Beware of the dog” ; ''Ceteris paribus'' : “All other things being equal” ; ''Christus Rex'' : : “[[Jesus Christ|Christ]] the King” ; ''Circa'' : “About, approximately, around”, ''e.&#x202F;g.'' of a date: “Jesus Christ was actually born ''circa'' 6 B.C.” ; ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'' : “I think, therefore I am” ([[René Descartes]]) ; ''[[Compos mentis]]'' : “Of sound mind” (sometimes used rather humorously) ; ''Conditio sine qua non'' : “Condition without which not”, or “indispensable condition”. ; ''Corpus delicti'' : “body of the crime”&nbsp;– something that proves a crime ; ''Cui bono'' : “Whom does it benefit?”&nbsp;– a maxim sometimes used in the detection of crime. ; ''Cui prodest'' : “Whom does it benefit?” (short form for ''cui prodest scelus, is fecit'' in [[Seneca]]’s ''Medea''&nbsp;– the murderer is the one who gains by the murder) ; ''Cum grano salis'' : “With a grain of salt” (just a bit of wise attention) ; ''Curriculum vitae'' : “course of life”&nbsp;– a résumé == D == ; ''Damnant quod non intellegunt'' : “They condemn what they do not understand.” ; ''[[De facto]]'' : “in fact”, “in practice” ; ''[[De gustibus non disputandum est]]'' : “there is no disputing matters of taste” ; ''[[De jure]]'' : “by law” ; ''[[De minimis]] non curat [[praetor]]'' (or ''rex'' or ''lex'') : “The authority” (or “king”, or “law”) “does not care about trivial things” ; ''De novo'' : “Anew” ; ''[[Deus ex machina]]'' : “A contrived or artificial solution” (literally, “a god from a machine”). Refers to the practice in Greek drama of letting [[Zeus]] resolve awkward plots when a mechanical device would lower an actor playing Zeus onto the stage near the end of a play, as though he were descending from Olympus.) ; ''Deus vult!'' : “God wills it!” (Slogan of the [[Crusade]]s) ; ''Divide et impera'' : “Divide and govern”, attributed to [[Philip II of Macedonia]] and meaning that if you encourage rivalries and jealousies among your people, you will rule them more easily ; ''Dominus Illuminatio Mea'' : “The Lord is my light” (the motto of [[Oxford University]]). ; ''Dum spiro, spero'' : “As long as I breathe, I hope” (also “When I die, I hope”&nbsp;– ''spiro'' means also “I breathe the last breath”) ; ''Dura lex, sed lex'' : “The law is harsh, but it is the law” == E == ; ''E pluribus unum'' : “From many, one”&nbsp;– the motto of the [[USA]]. ; ''Ecce homo'' : “Behold the man!”&nbsp;– in the [[Gospel of John]] these words are spoken by [[Pilate]] as he presents [[Christ]] crowned with thorns to the crowd. ; ''Emeritus'' : “Honorary; by merit” ; ''Esto perpetua'' : “Let it be everlasting”&nbsp;– used by the historian [[Fra Paolo Sarpi]] of his native Venice. ; ''Et alii'' : “And others”, often written ''et al''. (''Alii'' strictly means “male others”, but is also used for groups of men and women; ''et aliae'' is used when the “others” are all female.) ; ''Et cetera'' : “And the other ones”, also abbreviated as “etc.” (nowadays used for “and the rest”) ; ''[[Et in Arcadia ego]]'' : “I, also, am in Arcadia” (See ''[[List of Latin phrases#M|memento mori]]'') ; ''Ex animo'' : “From the heart” (sincerely) ; ''Ex ante'' : “Before the event, beforehand” (economics: based on prior assumptions) ; ''[[Ex Cathedra]]'' : “From the chair”&nbsp;– a phrase applied to the [[Pope]] when he is speaking infallibly and, by extension, to others who speak with supreme authority or arrogance. ; ''Excelsior'' : “Ever upward” ; ''Exempli gratia'' : “For the sake of example”, also abbreviated as “''e.&#x202F;g.''” ; ''Exeunt'' : See ''exit''. ; ''Ex hypothesi'' : “from the hypothesis” (''i.&#x202F;e.'' the one under consideration) ; ''Exit'' : “he / she leaves;” ''Exeunt omnes'': they all leave ; ''[[Ex libris]]...'' : “From the books (library) of&nbsp;…” ; ''Ex nihilo nihil fit'' : “Nothing comes from nothing”&nbsp;– you need to work for something ; ''Ex officio'' : “From the office”&nbsp;– when someone holds one position by virtue of holding another, ''e.&#x202F;g.'' the U.S. vice president is ex officio president of the Senate ; ''Ex post facto'' : “After the fact” (also ''post facto'') ; ''[[Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus]]'' : “Outside the Church [there is] No Salvation”&nbsp;– a phrase of much disputed significance in [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] [[theology]]. == F == ; ''Fiat justitia (et ruat c&aelig;lum)'' : “Let justice be done (though the heavens fall)” ; ''Fidei Defensor'' : “Defender of the Faith”&nbsp;– a title given to [[Henry VIII]] of England by Pope [[Leo X]] before Henry became an [[heresiarch]]. ; ''Fons et origo'' : “The wellspring and origin” == G == ; ''Genius loci'' : “the spirit of the place” ; ''Gloria in excelsis Deo'' : “glory to God in the highest” == H == ; ''[[Habeas corpus]]'' : “You must have the body”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' you must justify an imprisonment. (From the Writ to bring a prisoner to court&nbsp;– [[Charles II of England]], Habeas corpus Act&nbsp;– 1679) ; ''Habemus papam'' : “We have a pope”&nbsp;– used at the announcement of a new pope (see [[conclave]]) ; ''Hic jacet...'' : “Here lies&nbsp;…”&nbsp;– written on gravestones or tombs. ; ''Honoris causa'' (h.c.) : as in “doctorate h.c.”, an honorary degree ; ''Horribile dictu'' : “Horrible to tell” == I == ; ''Imperium in imperio'' : “An empire within an empire,” ''i.&#x202F;e.'' a [[fifth column]], a group of people within an nation’s territory who owe allegiance to some other leader. ; ''In absentia'' : “in the absence” (of a defendant in court) ; ''Infinitus est numerus stultorum'' : “Infinite is the number of fools” [[Ecclesiastes]] 1:15 (Vulgate) ; ''In flagrante delicto'' : “In flaming crime,” ''i.&#x202F;e.'' “red-handed”&nbsp;– nowadays used when you are in found in a compromising situation with a sexual partner ; ''In memoriam'' : “In memory of” ; ''[[In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas]]'' : “In necessary things unity, in doubtful things liberty, in all things charity”&nbsp;– a [[theology|theological]] phrase often misattributed to [[Augustine of Hippo|St Augustine]]. ; ''In situ'' : “In place”; in the original location and environment. ; ''In toto'' : “In total” (altogether) ; ''In vino veritas'' : “Drink brings out the truth” (literally, “in wine, truth”) ; ''Incredibile dictu'' : “Incredible to say” ; ''Ipso facto'' : “By the fact itself” ; ''Iunctis viribus'' : “By united efforts” ; ''Ius primae noctis'' : “Right of the first night”&nbsp;– [[droit de seigneur]] == L == ; ''Labor omnia vincit'' : “Labor conquers all” ; ''Lapsus calami'' : “A slip of the pen” ; ''Lapsus linguae'' : “A slip of the tongue” ; ''Lapsus memoriae'' : “Memory lapse” ; ''[[lorem ipsum]]'' : A fragment of Latin from [[Cicero]], used as filler by copy editors. == M == ; ''Magna cum laude'' : “With great honor” ; ''Magnum opus'' : “Masterpiece” (great work); also ironically. ; ''Mala fide'' : “In bad faith”&nbsp;– aomething which is done fraudulently. ; ''[[Malum in se]]'' : “Wrong in itself” a crime that is inherently wrong, as opposed to ''malum prohibitum''. ; ''Malum prohibitum'' : “A prohibited wrong” a crime that society decides is wrong for some reason, not inherently evil. ; ''Mea (maxima) culpa'' : “By my own (very great) fault”&nbsp;– used in Christian prayers and confession. ; ''[[Memento mori]]'' : “Remember that you will die.” ; ''Mirabile dictu'' : “Wonderful to tell” ; ''Modus operandi'' : “way of working”&nbsp;– usually used to describe a criminal’s methods, often abbreviated M.O. ; ''Modus vivendi'' : “way of life”&nbsp;– an accommodation between disagreeing parties ; ''Multum in parvo'' : “Much in little”&nbsp; ''e.&#x202F;g.'' “Latin phrases are often ''multum in parvo'', because they convey much in few words.” ; ''Mutatis mutandis'' : “The necessary changes having been made.” == N == ; ''Nemo me impune lacessit'' : “No-one provokes me with impunity”&nbsp;– a famous [[Scotland|Scottish]] motto. ; ''Nolens (aut) volens'' : “Willing or not” ; ''Noli me tangere'' : “Touch me not”&nbsp;– according to the [[Gospel of John]], this was said by Christ to [[Mary Magdalene]] after the [[Resurrection of Jesus Christ|Resurrection]]. ; ''[[Non compos mentis]]'' or ''Non compos sui'' : “Of unsound mind” ; ''[[Non sequitur]]'' : Statement that doesn’t follow logic (Literally, “It does not follow.”) ; ''[[Non serviam]]'' : “I will not serve” ; ''Nosce te ipsum'' : “Know thyself” ; ''Nota bene'' : “note it well”&nbsp;– an important note == O == ; ''[[Oderint dum metuant]]'' : “Let them hate, so long as they fear.” Attributed by [[Seneca]] to the [[playwright]] [[Lucius Accius]], and said to be a favourite saying of [[Caligula]]’s. ; ''Odi et amo'' : “I hate (her), and I love (her).” From [[Catullus]] ; ''[[Odium theologicum]]'' : “Theological hatred”&nbsp;– a special name for the hatred generated in [[theology|theological]] disputes. ; ''Ora et labora'' : “Pray and work”&nbsp;– [[Benedictine]] motto == P == ; ''[[Pacta sunt servanda]]'' : “agreements must be honoured” ; ''Parens patriae'' : “Parent of the country” ; ''Pari passu'' : “With equal step”&nbsp;– moving together ; ''Parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus'' : A line from [[Horace]]: “The mountains are in labour, and a ridiculous mouse shall be born” (''i.&#x202F;e.'' much ado about nothing). ; ''[[pater familias]]'' : “father of the family” ; ''Pax tecum'' : “Peace be with you (singular)” ; ''Pax vobiscum'' : “Peace be with you (plural)” ; ''Per annum'' : “Per year” ; ''Per ardua ad astra'' or ''Per aspera ad astra'' : “Through hardship to the stars,” motto of the [[Royal Air Force]]. ; ''Per caput, per capita'' : “Per person” (literally, “by head(s)”) ; ''Per se'' : “By or in itself, without referring to anything else, intrinsically”, see for instance [[negligence per se]] ; ''Perpetuum mobile'' : something in [[perpetual motion]] ; ''Petitio principii'' : “[[begging the question]]” ; ''Post hoc, ergo propter hoc'' : “After this, therefore because of this” (a [[fallacy]]). ; ''Post mortem'' : “after death” ; ''Primum non nocere'' : “First, do no harm” ; ''Principiis obsta'' : “Resist the beginnings” ; ''Pro bono publico'' : “For the public good”&nbsp;– a [[lawyer]]’s work is said to be ''pro bono'' if he does not charge for it. ; ''Pro rata'' : “For the rate” (per hour for example) ; ''Pro tempore'' : “For the time being” ; ''Persona non grata'' : “Person not wanted” ; ''Pulvis et umbra sumus'' : “We are dust and shadow”&nbsp;– from [[Horace]] == Q == ; ''Qu&aelig;re'' : “(You might) ask&nbsp;…” Used to introduce questions, usually rhetorical or tangential questions. ; ''Quid pro quo'' : “A thing for a thing”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' a favor for a favor. ; ''Quidnunc?'' or ''Quid nunc?'' : “What now?” As a noun, a ''quidnunc'' is a busybody or a gossip. ; ''Quis custodiet ipsos custodies?'' : A line from [[Juvenal]]: “Who will watch the watchmen?” ; ''Quieta non movere'' : “Don’t move settled things”, or: “Don’t rock the boat.” ; ''Quod erat demonstrandum'', abbreviated as [[Q.E.D.]] : “that which was to be demonstrated.” This abbreviation is often written at the bottom of a completed proof. ; ''Quo vadis'' : “Where are you going?” (according to [[Christian]] legend, [[St. Peter]] meeting [[Jesus]] on the [[Appian way]] in [[Rome]] asks: “[[Quo vadis|Quo vadis, Domine?]]”, or “Where goest thou, Lord?”) == R == ; ''Rara avis'' : “A rare bird”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' an extraodinary or unusual thing (from [[Juvenal]]’s ''Satires'': ''rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cycno'', “a rare bird on the earth, and very like a black swan”.) ; ''Regnat populus'' : “Let the People rule” ; ''Requiescat in pace'' (RIP) : “Rest in peace” ; ''[[Res ipsa loquitur]]'' : “the thing speaks for itself;” a phrase from the [[common law]] of [[tort]]s that refers to situations when it’s assumed that a person’s injury was caused by the negligent action of another party because the accident was the sort that wouldn’t occur unless someone was negligent. ; ''Risus abundat in ore stultorum'' : “Abundant laughs in the mouth of the foolish”&nbsp;– too much hilarity means foolishness ; ''Rosa rubicundior, lilio candidior, omnibus formosior, semper in te glorior'' : “Redder than the rose, whiter than the lilies, fairer than everything, I will always glory in thee.” == S == ; ''Salus populi suprema lex esto'' : “Let the good of the people be the supreme law” ; ''Salva veritate'' : “With truth preserved” ; ''Sapere aude'' : “Dare to be wise” ; ''Semper fidelis'' : “Always faithful” ; ''Semper paratus'' : “Always prepared” ; ''Sic'' : “Thus”, “just so”. Used to state that quoted material appears exactly that way in the source, usually despite errors of spelling, grammar, usage, or fact. ; ''Sic semper tyrannis'' : “Thus always to tyrants”&nbsp;– Motto of the American state of [[Virginia]] and said to have been shouted by [[John Wilkes Booth]] after the assassination of [[Abraham Lincoln]]. ; ''Sic transit gloria mundi'' : “Thus passes the glory of the world” ; ''SPQR'' or ''Senatus Populusque Romanus'' : “The Senate and the People of Rome”&nbsp;– “SPQR” was carried on battle standards by the [[Legion]]s. ; ''Status quo'' : “Existing state of affairs” (from “statu quo ante”, prior or current situation) ; ''Sub iudice'' (or ''Sub judice'') : “under a judge”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' a case that cannot be publicly discussed until it is finished. ; ''[[subpoena|Sub poena]]'' : “under penalty”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'' on pain of punishment ; ''Sub rosa'' : “under the rose,” secretly (a rose was placed above a door to indicate that what was said in the room beyond was not to be repeated outside) ; ''[[sui generis]]'' : literally meaning ''of its own gender/genus'' ; ''Summa cum laude'' : “With the highest honor” ; ''Summum bonum'' : “The supreme good” ; ''Sutor, ne ultra crepidam'' : “Cobbler, no further than (your competence on) the sandal”&nbsp;– It is said that [[Greece|Greek]] [[painter]] [[Apelles]] was one day painting a warrior but he was uncertain on how to render his sandals (''crepida''). He asked the advice of a cobbler (''sutor''), but after a time the cobbler started offering advice on other parts of the painting and was rebuked by Apelles with this phrase (but in [[Greek language|Greek]]). == T == ; ''Tabula rasa'' : “A scraped slate” (Romans used to write on wax tablets, easy to erase). ; ''Terra firma'' : “Solid ground” ; ''Terra incognita'' : “Unknown land” ; ''Tu autem'' : “You, also.” (See ''[[List of Latin phrases#M|memento mori]]'') == U == ; ''Ubi mel ibi apes'' : “Where honey, there bees”, ''i.&#x202F;e.'', if you want support, you must offer something in return. ; ''Ubi revera'' or ''Ubi re vera'' : “When, in reality&nbsp;…” ; ''Ultima ratio'' : “last reason”&nbsp;– the last resort ; ''Urbi et orbi'' : “to the city [Rome] and to the globe”&nbsp;– a blessing of the pope == V == ; ''Vade mecum'' : “Come with me.” A vade-mecum is an item one carries around, especially a handbook. ; ''Veni, vidi, vici'' : “I came, I saw, I conquered” ([[Julius Cesar]] describing his campaign in ''De Bello Gallico'') ; ''Via'' : “By way of” ; ''Via media'' : “Middle path”, often used of the [[Church of England]], which was said to be a ''via media'' between the errors of [[Roman Catholicism]] and extreme [[Protestantism]]. ; ''Vice versa'' : “A reverse of order or meaning” ; ''Vivat, crescat, floreat!'' : “May he/she/it live, grow, and flourish!” ; ''Vivat Rex!/Vivat Regina!'' : “Long live the King!/Long live the Queen!” ; ''Volenti non fit iniuria.'' : “A person who consents does not suffer injustice.” from [[en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], the Free encyclopedia. ---- [[Latin|↑ Latin ↑]] {{BookCat}} 06g10la96sf7sssn0u82witbbdlqonk 3 4744 4639130 820785 2026-06-06T04:39:50Z ~2026-33431-38 3601932 /* delete page */ new section 4639130 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Physics== Thanks for you work on the physics page. I have deleted you link to a Peter Stansburys notes. These are not for public consumption, they restricted for use only by the students at Christ Church Grammar School. Additionally any posting of the password and username OR copying of any section without the authors permission is prohibited. Feel Free to contact me to discuss this --[[User:CCGS|CCGS]] 03:19, 6 April 2007 (UTC) == Freeware == I apreciate your work on Freeware, especialy the tables/graphics. Maybe you would like to comment on my new project, [[Wikisolutions]] and maybe contribute. It should be nice to have tables and pictures for solutions, and make it to look nicer. [[User:Moa3333|Moa3333]] 21:45, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC) == Image copyright == Thanks for uploading images on Wikibooks. However, the images may soon be deleted unless we can determine the copyright holder and copyright status. The [[w:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is very careful about the images included in Wikibooks because of [[w:Copyright|copyright law]] (see Wikibooks' [[Wikibooks:Copyright|Copyright policy]]). The copyright holder is usually the creator, the creator's employer, or the last person who was transferred ownership rights. Copyright information on images is signified using copyright templates. The three basic license types on Wikibooks are [[w:open content|open content]], [[w:public domain|public domain]], and [[w:fair use|fair use]]. Find the appropriate template in [[Wikibooks:Image copyright tags]] and place it on the image page like this: <code>{&#123;TemplateName}}</code>. Please signify the copyright information on [http://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=upload&user={{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}} all images you have uploaded] or will upload. Remember that images without this important information or giving false information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, ask them at the [[Wikibooks:Staff lounge|Staff lounge]]. Thank you.--[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]^{([[User talk:Az1568|Talk]])} 07:09, 20 January 2007 (UTC) == delete page == <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> as this contains pii information [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33431-38|&#126;2026-33431-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33431-38|talk]]) 04:39, 6 June 2026 (UTC) hjs6furhenksz7llqx1fskxqgy5pajt 4639131 4639130 2026-06-06T04:52:43Z ~2026-33431-38 3601932 4639131 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Physics== Thanks for you work on the physics page. I have deleted you link to a Peter Stansburys notes. These are not for public consumption, they restricted for use only by the students at Christ Church Grammar School. Additionally any posting of the password and username OR copying of any section without the authors permission is prohibited. Feel Free to contact me to discuss this --[[User:CCGS|CCGS]] 03:19, 6 April 2007 (UTC) == Freeware == I apreciate your work on Freeware, especialy the tables/graphics. Maybe you would like to comment on my new project, [[Wikisolutions]] and maybe contribute. It should be nice to have tables and pictures for solutions, and make it to look nicer. [[User:Moa3333|Moa3333]] 21:45, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC) == Image copyright == Thanks for uploading images on Wikibooks. However, the images may soon be deleted unless we can determine the copyright holder and copyright status. The [[w:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is very careful about the images included in Wikibooks because of [[w:Copyright|copyright law]] (see Wikibooks' [[Wikibooks:Copyright|Copyright policy]]). The copyright holder is usually the creator, the creator's employer, or the last person who was transferred ownership rights. Copyright information on images is signified using copyright templates. The three basic license types on Wikibooks are [[w:open content|open content]], [[w:public domain|public domain]], and [[w:fair use|fair use]]. Find the appropriate template in [[Wikibooks:Image copyright tags]] and place it on the image page like this: <code>{&#123;TemplateName}}</code>. Please signify the copyright information on [http://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=upload&user={{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}} all images you have uploaded] or will upload. Remember that images without this important information or giving false information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, ask them at the [[Wikibooks:Staff lounge|Staff lounge]]. Thank you.--[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]^{([[User talk:Az1568|Talk]])} 07:09, 20 January 2007 (UTC) == delete page == {{delete}} as this contains pii information [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33431-38|&#126;2026-33431-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33431-38|talk]]) 04:39, 6 June 2026 (UTC) 5lmd940o3v0fu9vb4q0xg4rz2stp6an 0 22115 4639176 4638797 2026-06-06T10:36:14Z Jeff1138 301139 4639176 wikitext text/x-wiki Google translation into [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Chinese Simplified], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Russian], {{ArosNav}} [[#Audio Chipsets]] [[#Graphic GFX Chipsets]] [[#Future]] ==x86 Native Environment== AROS should run on almost any i386 PC hardware so long as the CPU is newer than an i486, and has a "Floating Point Unit (FPU)". Ideally around 700Mhz and above with at least 256MB of memory is recommended for desktops and around 1GHz and at least 256MB for laptops/notebooks/netbooks. For web browsing, etc above 1GB is usually needed and offers the option to run web browsers, media players and other hard disk heavy usage from RAM: disk. Motherboards supported * Most Intel mobos are supported (Skt 775 is ok but newer is better) - additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed for networking, audio, etc * AMD based socket 939 am2 am2+ am3+, fusion and am4 ryzen based systems work but additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed Supported graphics cards (gfx) * Nvidia 2D and 3D 2005-2017. 64bit AROS Nouveau covers '''2D''' 8xxxgs and higher to GTX 900s and '''3D''' from . 32bit AROS supports '''2D''' from TNT through to fermi gtx5xx and '''3D''' acceleration fx5xxx to gtx4xx. * Intel GMA 2D and 3D 2006-2009. '''2D''' for many old netbooks and motherboards. '''3D''' for many early netbooks and motherboards * AMD/ATI 2D only and '''no 3D'''. 1999-2005. Desktop ie external monitor support only (no laptop internal support) for very early Radeon 7000 through to x600. Experimental 2D version for up to HD3xxx came later * VESA 2D fallback modes for all graphic cards (GPUs) and with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCHZFYj9Kk screen dragging]. It's worth noting however that support isn't guaranteed. Nor will potential power of a card reflect its performance under AROS. Sound wise there are * HDaudio support for onboard intel and AMD netbooks, ultrabooks, notebooks and motherboards (2005 to 2020) * some AC97 codec support for very old motherboards and laptops (ie pre 2004) * PCI and some PCI-E C-Media CMI8738 for desktop plugin cards * PCI Creative Soundblaster EMU10K1 cards [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 SBLive] * PCI semi professional some early VIA Envy24 desktop sound cards * PCI Sound Blaster 128 aka SB16 Supported [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_Network_support network] which could be desktop, laptop, etc * PCI-E Realtek rtl8169 which also includes the rtl8111 and rtl8110 * PCI Realtek rtl8139 and includes rtl8101 and rtl8100 * PCI intel pro100 * Broadcom 44xx 10/100 integrated in laptops around 2005 * VIA 10/100 * 3com Etherlink 10/100 * Realtek rtl8029 10mbit Wireless wifi * atheros 5000 wireless *realtek 8187 usb It is very hard to recommend a completely supported motherboard because as soon as newer motherboards arrive so their features change subtly, often introducing non supported parts like ethernet and audio. It is a moving target. * mini-itx motherboard will only get you 1 pci or pci-e slot * micro mATX or uATX will have more, typically 2 pci-e or pci slots which helps if any onboard features are not supported. * full atx will have more slots available '''N.B''' It is frustrating when a piece of hardware is not supported. Hardware documentation can run to over 100 pages and a lot of hardware do not have any public documentation anyway. Chips from different manufacturers for sound, graphics, SATA, etc. vary just as much, unless they follow a standard such as [https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs HDAudio codecs], AHCI etc. Coding drivers is a far cry from Hello World programs or even a port of existing software. If you do actually want to try then get a hold of documentation on the relevant hardware and start there. Alternatively you could try to find some '''BSD''', MIT or MPL licence drivers as a point of reference. Please , do not think you can just adapt strings in a driver for different strings, it does not work that way. You will '''need''' to start from scratch for each new bit of hardware. Device driver programming require '''embedded''' skills, like manipulation of bits within registers, good debugging skills, dealing with interrupts, lots of patience, etc. The following specific chipsets and drivers are also available - use Tools/PCITool to confirm Vendor and Product IDs - Please let us know any mistakes or any information to be added, to this General Chat list on [https://arosworld.org/ AROS World] : Brief Timeline : 2000-12-06 HIDD first mouse.hidd completed ([http://msaros.blogspot.com/ Michal Schulz]) : 2001-03-31 BOOT first boot from floppy disk with IDE device : 2001-10-30 BOOT first cd bootable version : 2002-01-27 HIDD first pci.hidd added (Michal Schulz) : 2002-04-13 BOOT software HDToolBox added () : 2003-04-03 HIDD vesa2.hidd graphic modes added () : 2004-03-08 HIDD new pci and ata (pata) devices worked on (Michal Schulz) : 2004-03-17 HIDD nVidia 2D driver appears (Michal Schulz) : 2005-01-05 AHI AHI v6 audio system ported (Martin Blom) : 2005-01-06 AHI SBLive SoundBlaster Live driver ported (Georg Steger) : 2005-02-04 AHI AC97 playback only driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-06-27 NIC amiTCP stack ported with 3com, NE2000, prism2 drivers (Neil Cafferkey) : 2005-08-25 NIC nForce2 support added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-12-24 NIC Intel Pro100 network driver added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2006-03-25 HIDD ATI radeon 2D driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2007-03-06 HIDD vesa 1.0 video driver added (Pavel Fedin) : 2007-03-08 HIDD dospackets and FAT filesystem (Rob Norris) : 2007-03-21 HIDD usb initial commit (Michal Schulz) : 2007-10-01 BOOT Installer added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2007-11-29 PORT 64bit x86 added (Michal Schulz) : 2008-04-12 BOOT GRUB2 added (Alain Greppin and Nick Andrews) : 2008-08-26 NIC RTL8139 added ([http://kalamatee.blogspot.com/ Nick Andrews]) : 2008-10-22 PORT to SAM440ep (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-02-25 PORT to efika (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-05-18 HIDD poseidon usb2.0 stack ported to AROS (Chris Hodges) : 2009-11-18 NIC RTL8169 network driver arrived (Nick Andrews and [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/franck.charlet/oldnews.html Franck Charlet]) : 2009-12-23 AHI HDAudio based Atom CPU and netbook audio driver arrived (Davy Wentzler) : 2010-03-09 BOOT USB pendrive stick booting available (Neil Cafferkey) : 2010-05-26 HIDD Intel GMA900 2D graphics card support (Michal Schulz) : 2010-09-03 NIC Wireless PCI based NIC arrived (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-04-30 HIDD Nvidia 2D and 3D nouveau graphics card support (Deadwood) : 2011-08-30 HIDD Radeon 2D enhanced AMD driver arrives (Bearsoft) : 2011-09-17 NIC Wireless USB realtek arrives (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-12-09 HIDD Intel 945G 3D Gallium graphics support (Sami) : 2013-02-25 AHI AC97 VIA 686 audio support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2013-03-31 PORT early Raspberry PI native support (Nik Andrews) : 2014-01-16 AHI Envy24 audio chipset support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2017-02-17 PORT Symmetric MultiProcessing smp added for x86 64bit (Michal Schulz) : 2018-10-20 PORT Big Endian ARM : 2021-11-26 NIC Broadcom 44xx ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2023-01-12 NIC Nvidia MCP61 ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2025-11 HIDD xHCI USB3 and isoc (Nik Andrews) [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio Chipsets=== '''If sound beeps in AHI prefs after Music set then some support is there. Select more than one channel for multiple audio streams, set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher and set the volume if not already set. Ensure you set the music unit 0 to 3 which allows the extra features of the audio card like microphone, line-out, etc).''' ====1996-2000 sb128.audio aka SB16 PCI==== *2021 5.27 as per CREATIVE's website, the model number is the first two digits on the front and first two digits on the back. my card says CT4810 and 161TK110B 995; this translates to CT4816 as the model. The original AudioPCI 3000 card with the ES1370 had a master clock crystal for 44.1 kHz (22.5792 MHz), used an AKM codec (AK4531, non-AC97) and had 4 channel output; Creative later modified the design with a crystal for 48 kHz (24.576 MHz) and Sigmatel AC97 codec (a CT4700 SB128 with a CT5507 chip, AK4531, 22.5792 MHz crystal and TDA7360 speaker power amp). The issue with these cards involved never quite eliminate the effects of resampling on the 64V, it also shows signs of undersized coupling caps. These Ensoniq cards automatically engaged headphone amplifier (with a 4565 opamp). Porting involved [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b60abd12967144a844980c422ea9e99c056eabca 40897], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b7d6511fca6430a63fbaaa390b4f51bf0203a460 40898 configure], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/f51034cd22759a4ec3a2547bddb3a7169d956eaa 40900 bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/4f43fc38e3489ea45d12b7b5ba6fff50b69c5746 40901 further bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d23c78aec75f049484b6916d27b6804ce858bb2c 40913 memory IO fixes], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d256860fe3035016952e88d143c6f2611997f2f3 40914 irq fix]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI 1000 | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1370 (u?) AK4531 (u?) |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x00 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | |- | CT4700 Sound Blaster PCI 64 (audioPCI 3000) | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x7c | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works - opamp JRC4565(u?) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq_ES1370 es1370] (u?) |- | CT4750 Sound Blaster 64/PCI | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4565-1056W (u1) stac9708t(u2) [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=916891 ct5880-dcq] (u3) 24wc012 (u4) |- | CT4751 (SB128PCI) | 0x1274 | 0x8001 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Blaster#Ensoniq_AudioPCI-based_cards es1371] (u?) |- | CT4810 Creative AudioPCI64V | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x06 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | CT4811 (SB Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4812 (Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4813 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4815 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4816 es1373 (vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested but this card has creative's ES1373 as the main chip(U1). it is also different from the other CT4810 (vibra128) in that it does not have a second chip in U2 position. Also there is only one jumper JP1 (2X3). |- | CT5801 HP | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5803 Gateway | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works 4565-0005b jrc (u1) 4297a-jq ztae0c0002 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT4740 | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | CT5805 Compaq OEM Premier Sound Presario 7 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5806 (Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128D) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4297A-JO EP (u?) ZTAPWC9933 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT5807 Dell OEM Dimension 8100 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u?) |- | CT5808 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4730 Sound Blaster AudioPCI 64V Ectiva EV1938 | 0x1102 | 0x8938 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT5880 on various motherboards | 0x1274 | 0x5880 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested [http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/mainboards/display/ga-6rx.html Gigabyte GA-6RX] (VIA ApolloPro 266 2001], Gigabyte GA-6VM7-4E mobo, [http://active-hardware.com/english/reviews/mainboard/ga-7vtx.htm Gigabyte GA-7VTX] (KT266 2001), Gigabyte [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vtxh.html GA-7VTXH] (KT266A 2001), [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vrxp.html Gigabyte 7VRXP] mobo (KT333 2002), MSI MS-6309, MS-6318, MS-6337 (815E Pro), MS-6339 (850Pro) and MS-6340, PCChips Motherboard M571 TXPRO, Soltek SL-65ME+, |- | VMware Virtual Workstation(TM) | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x02 | {{Yes|but not Hi-Fi modes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} <pre> Revision 0x04 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_A Revision 0x06 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_B Revision 0x07 = ES1371 REV_CT5880_A Revision 0x02 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_C Revision 0x03 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_D Revision 0x04 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_E Revision 0x09 = ES1371 REV_ES1371_B Revision 0x00 = EV1938 REV_EV1938_A Revision 0x08 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_8 </pre> ====1999-2001 via-ac97.audio==== *2021 5.10 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->694X with 686A KT133 PM133 or 693A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} redirects earphones correctly | <!--Recording-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying invisible codec used see AC97 section |- | <!--Description-->686B KT133A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision-->0x50 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} reroutes ear pieces right | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying codec used see AC97 section below |- | <!--Description-->686C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->KM266 or KT266 with VT8233, KT266A with VT8233A, VT8233C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM333 KT333 with VT8235 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x30 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM400 KT400 with VT8237, KT600 with VT8237R, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x40 0x50 0x60 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====1998-2003 emu10kx.audio - Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy==== *2021 6.5 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | PCI512 CT4790 (emu10k1) | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested (1st Gen) |- | Live CT4620 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live CT4760 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | playback works |- | Live Value CT4670 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | works plays stereo (2nd Gen) |- | Live Value DELL CT4780 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x06 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | plays/records stereo - untested 4.1mode |- | Live Value Compaq CT4830 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{Maybe}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | not working |- | Live Value CT4831 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{partial|Line-In only}} | works |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x08 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live Value HP CT4870 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | Works |- | Live Value Gateway CT4871 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live! Platinum 5.1 SB0060 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records, untested 5.1 (3rd Gen) |- | Live 5.1 SB0100 -SFF | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live 5.1 Player SB0220 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records stereo, untested 5.1 |- | Live 5.1 Digital SB0228 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | working |- | Audigy SB0090 (emu10k2) | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Audigy SB0230 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1102 | <!--Product ID-->0x0004 | <!--Revision-->0x03 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Mic only}} | <!--Comments-->5th Dec 2012 - untested optical tos link. contains also IEEE1394/Firewire (untested) |- | Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1 SB0240 SB0250 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Audigy 2 PRO SB0280 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0350 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Live 5.1 DELL SB0200 SB0203 emu10kx | 0x1102 | 0x0006 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | |- | Live 24bit SB0410 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Live 24bit DELL SB0413 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy LS SB0310 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy SE 7.1 SB0570 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0320 SB0360 (PRO) | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 VALUE SB0400 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 VALUE SB0610 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 PRO SB0380 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | EMU E-MU 0404 PCI (not USB) EM8852 | 0x1102 | 0x000 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver but linux support needs firmware |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) ====2000-2010 cmi8738.audio - C-Media==== *2021 5.20 ;Read [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 more] and imported on [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/aff741d60160c6a9d7d39c9e004a25ea3aa13847 20th July 2011] and [http://alsa.opensrc.org/Cmipci alsa docs]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Audiotrak MAYA EX5 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | cmi8738-sx 4ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | e3dx hsp56 CMedia 8738-sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EDio SC3000D 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Genius SoundMaker Value PCI C3DX | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Guillemot Maxi Sound Muse | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse LT | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{no}} | |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse XL LT 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Inno audio extreme 5.1 cmi8738/lx pci 6ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | M-Audio (Midiman) DiO 2448 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sabrent SBT-SP6C 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | StarTech PCISOUND4CH 8738sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sweex SC012 CMI8738-lx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec 5.1 PCI | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec Aureon Fun 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | Has SPDIF |- | Trust Sound Expert Digital Surround 5.1 (cm8738-mx 6ch) | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Turtle Beach Riviera CMI8738-MX 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | XSonic CMI 8738 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->CMI8738 6ch PCI-E PCI Express version | <!--Vendor ID-->0x13f6 | <!--Product ID-->0x0111 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Recording-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--Comments-->Chinese based card with playback tested so far |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2001-2005 ac97.audio==== *6.4 27-12-2008 The AC97 chips were designed to be pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly without motherboard redesigns the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out, the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->Avance Logic (now Realtek) ALC100 and ALC101 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC200 and ALC201 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC201A and ALC202 and ALC202A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC650 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->most Nforce2 boards plays audio only - Abit NF7, Asus A7N8X, MSI K7N2, Epox 8RDA+, DFI |- | <!--Description-->ALC850 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support for via P4P800 chipset on ASUS A8V-E SE Deluxe mobo - ICaros 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC653 codec and ALC655 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested Acorp 7NFU400 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC658 codec ALC658D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8080 | <!--Product ID-->0x24c5 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Prefs Music and Units 0-3 set volume control - playback}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->MSI Motherboard on NB 22-09-2012 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1881 SoundMAX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->Analog Devices first AC97 |- | <!--Description-->AD1881A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->works with VIA Controller - untested Intel etc |- | <!--Description-->AD1881B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1885 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Playback only with issues on D845HV but not working on MS-6367 because Units 0-3 have masked volume control |- | <!--Description-->AD1886 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1887 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ADI AD1888 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 1.51 |- | <!--Description-->AD1980 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->AD1981A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM X30 |- | <!--Description-->Analog Devices SoundMax(TM) AD1981B codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->plays back only on IBM T41 Thinkpad |- | <!--Description-->AD1985 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->not working ahi prefs freezes on D865GLC mobo ([http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/multimedia/display/int-sound2_3.html ] |- | <!--Description-->AD1986 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/Boards/Motherboards/Fujitsu/D1931/D1931.htm D1931] but works (Acer Aspire 3610 laptop) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Crystal Semiconductors CS4205, CS4202 codecs | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalWare 4236 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalClear SoundFusion CS4297 CS4299 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM T23 |- | <!--Description-->conexant Cx20468-31 codec (id 30) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x103c | <!--Product ID-->0x3085 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|AC97 appears in AHI Prefs}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Tested AspireOS 1.8 on Gateway W322 |- | <!--Description-->ESS Technology ES1921 AC'97 2.1 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->CMI 6501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested on ASROCK SKT-AM2 AM2NF3-VSTA |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9738 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9739 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI 9739A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> untested on EPoX 8RDA3+ |- | <!--Description-->CMedia CMI 9761A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ASRocK K7NF2-RAID |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->National Semi conductor (now TI) LM4540, LM4543, LM4545, LM4546, LM4548, LM4549, LM4550 LM4560 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->STAC9708T codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel (now IDT) C-Major STAC 9460 (D/A only), 9461, 9462, 9463, 9200, 9202, 9250, 9251, 9220, 9221, 9223, 9750 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AKM (Asahi Kasei Microsystems) AK 4540, 4543, 4544A, 4545 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->codec VT1616 (VIA Six-TRAC Vinyl Audio) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->VIA VT1612, VT82C686 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1968 maestro-2 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1968 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1978 maestro2e | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1978 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1988 maestro3 allegro-1 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1988 | <!--Revision-->0x12 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Yamaha AC97 ymf-743 YMF752 YMF753 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ymf-753 |- | <!--Description-->YMF724 YMF744 YMF-754 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | SIS 7018 / Trident 4dwave DX/NX / ALi 5451 | 0x1039 (0x1023 Trident) | 0x7018 (0x2000 Trident DX) (0x2001 Trident NX) | 0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | no support - introduced early 2000s |- | SIS 7012 | 0x1039 | 0x7012 | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working through 1 speaker only took over from SIS7018 (2002 onwards) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM9701, WM9701A (AC'97 1.03 spec), WM9703, WM9704 (AC'97 2.1), WM9705, WM9706, WM9707, WM9708 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->WM9709, WM9710, WM9711, WM9712, WM971 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->first Microsoft(TM) Xbox DAC sound chip (AC Link compliant D/A converter) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM9717 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Parallels | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | VirtualBox | | | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working |- | VirtualPC | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Intel 82801AA Proxmox | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8086 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2005-20xx HDAUDIO.audio==== *6.36 2025 [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/commit/43b33a9280b10963ca659de2cc3d1cf289b43a87 reset handler] *6.35 202 [] *6.34 2019 AROS One 1.5 upwards *6.29 2018 *6.27 2017 update *6.25 2014 used for most Icaros 2.x *6.20 July 2012 *6.17 Nov 2011 *6.15 Jun 2011 *[http://www.clusteruk.com/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=109 6.13] Sep 2010 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="5%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC260 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC262 * ALC262-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->LQFP-48 |- | ALC268 codec | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 Acer AOA110 and AOA150 netbooks), works (Dell Mini Inspiron 9 and 10v, }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 remove QUERY and select 'Mic 1' as input. Tested with 6.15 as well using QuickRecord and AE 4.0.23 under Icaros 1.4.}} | <!--Comments-->AHI UNITS and Music are set to: hdaudio:HiFi 16 bit stereo++ / Frequency 48000 Hz, Volume +0.0 dB. The hdaudio.config in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive is WITHOUT the QUERY-line. After changing and saving the config-file turn off and start again the computer. Switch from internal loudspeaker to headphone you must turn off the music before plug in the headphone-cable, otherwise there is no output on the socket. Back from line-out to internal speakers it is the same. |- | [http://blog.foool.net/wp-content/uploads/linuxdocs/sound.pdf Linux docs ALC269] * ALC269Q-GR * ALC269QSRS-GR * ALC269W-GR | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->TQFP 48 pin Power IC Chip From [https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/1408118123-15849-1-git-send-email-tiwai@suse.de/ ALC269 & co have many vendor-specific setups with COEF verbs, result in the codec stalling] |- | [http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=0321f8479fd670cd510f9912b1120fe7edcf2e07 ALC269VB] * ALC269Q-VB5-GR * ALC269Q-VB6-CG * ALC269Q-VB6-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100004, 0x100100, 0x100202 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * v1 works Asus eee PC netbook 901/1000HA 1005HA/1008HA, 1001P, * v2 maybe working Lenovo S9 S10 S10-2 S10-3 under HDAudio version 6.13 * v3 maybe dell wyse 7010 |- | [http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=9c1746c5957b0ce72ff9cfffa312e97d14baf785 ALC269VC aka ALC3202] * ALC269Q-VC2-GR * ALC269Q-VC3-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100203, | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->SMT SMD QFN-48 - * v1 unknown * v2 unknown * v3 x230, dell wyse, |- | ALC272 * ALC272-VA4-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0272 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works Acer AOD150 and Acer AOD250 works [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 Samsung NP-NC10], works Samsung NF210-A02] netbooks, |- | <!--Description-->ALC273 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC270 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC282 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Comments-->needs retest |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC660 ALC660-VD | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> * works asus F9s, F9e * untested asus w7j, M51SN, A6Tc, A8Sr, |- | <!--Description-->ALC661-GR (2011) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC662 | 0x1043 | 0x82a1 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 if QUERY added to top of hdaudio.config}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17 not working for eee pc 900}} | * works Asus eee PC netbook 700/701/900, Atom 270 and 330 mobos, odd clicks (D410 NM10 PineTrail), |- | <!--Description-->[http://outpost.fr/rmaa/ALC663.htm ALC663] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0861 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.13}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->not bad output like headphone amp part of the codec actually works well but messed up by undersized coupling capacitors to actually support such a low impedance * not working Asus n50vn x71vn, |- | <!--Description-->ALC665 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC666 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC667 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC668 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->some 915 and 925 chipset mobos |- | <!--Description-->ALC882M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Realtek ALC883 ALC883-GR ALC883D-GR ALC883DTS-GR ALC883DD-GR codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some early versions work }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2005 to 2007 HD Audio codec untested (Asus ), |- | Codec ALC885 | 0x10ec | 0x0885 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888s * ALC888S-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} MSI Wind U90/U100, | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | LQFP-48 |- | ALC888b | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested (D510 NM10 Dual Core PineTrail mobo), |- | ALC888-VD | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested |- | ALC889A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|works if QUERY added to the top of hdaudio.config in Prefs drawer/directory}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 Gr | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} with crackles | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | Tested with MSI H55 board |- | ALC887 ALC887-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * working on ASUS P5KPL/EPU and Gigabyte GA-E350N-Win8 Rev1.0 |- | ALC887-VD-CG | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} Subsystem Id: 0x1458a002 | |- | ALC887-VD | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 0x1458 | <!--Revision-->0xa002 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} index = 2 | ALC887 does not have any volume control ability on the mixer NIDs, so put the volume controls on the dac NIDs instead * working with intermittent corrupting pop popping skipping stuttering sound issues MSI 760GM-P23 (FX), * not working Gigabyte H61MA-D3V, AT3IONT-I Deluxe, |- | ALC887-VD2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 3jacks |- | ALC887-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC887- | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC892-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2011 48-pin LQFP Green package - |- | ALC892 ALC892-DTS-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 2009 introduced * works * not working * untested |- | ALC892 rev | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0892 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2014 |- | Realtek ALC886-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | LQFP-48 |- | Codec ALC861 ALC861-VD | 0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0663 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * not working Toshiba Tecra A7 |- | <!--Description-->ALC1200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC898 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | not working |- | <!--Description-->ALC1500 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3232 (aka ALC292) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0292 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3234 aka ALC255 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0255 | <!--Revision-->003 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3287 aka ALC257 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{no| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1882 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1883 HD Codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1884 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Analog Devices SoundMAX AD1981 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | IBM Thinkpad T60, |- | AD1984 hp-m4 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * audio not working on Lenovo X61, Thinkpad T61, |- | AD1986 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | AD1988 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->AD1988A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4207 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4208 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|very very very low volume}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested Fujitsu Amilo SI 1510 1520 no datasheet for the general public |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549-12Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested HP 530 |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20561 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working lenovo x200s * untested Lenovo Essential G555 Notebook, HP Pavilion dv6700, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20582 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX2059x CX20590 CX20594-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20585 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working Lenovo Thinkpad T410, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20672 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20671 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20751-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11852 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant after 2015 up to 2018 CX7501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Recording-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Comments-->Conexant bought by synaptics 2019 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte GA-8GPNXP |- | <!--Description-->Silicon Labs 3054 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | VIA 1708A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested, |- | VIA VT1708B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | 0x0010 | <!--Playback-->{{No|VIA PicoITX}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | VIA 1708S | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->VT2021 10ch | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte Z77MX-D3H, GA-H61M-S2H‎ S2P, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Creative CA0110-IBG | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel STAC 9220 9221 9223 8ch (7+1) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->ECS 945GCT/M-1333 (version 3.0), |- | IDT SigmaTec [http://explorer.cekli.com/articles/pdf/hd-audio STAC9227] /28/29/30 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works HP Compaq mini 110 * untested HP Pavilion HDX9000 CTO Notebook, Intel DG33TL mobo, Dell E520, Intel DP35DP mobo, Dell E6410 Laptop, |- | IDT (formerly SigmaTel) IDC STAC 9271/71D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 9272 9273 9274 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel D5400XS, |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD73C | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->headphones only Asus AT4NM10 mobo |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD75B | <!--Vendor ID-->0x111d | <!--Product ID-->0x7608 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working [http://koti.kapsi.fi/jvaltane/aros/hdaudio/ HP Compaq Mini 700 Netbook - feedback required] * untested HP Mini 5103 and 5102, HP Compaq 610, HP ProBook Laptop 4520s 4525s 6450b 6550b 6555b, HP EliteBook 2540p 2740p 8440p, Mobile Workstation 8540w 8740w, Pavilion NoteBook DV8, |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD81XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD83XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 92HD89XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM8850 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM8860 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel High Definition Audio Revision 1.0. - 4-Channel DAC, 4-channel ADC. - DAC sampling |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Using Prefs/AHI ensure you set the music unit and at least Units 0 (where most audio comes from) in top left drop down menu to HDaudio - HIFI in the section below. Set Units 1 or 2 to microphone or other outputs. Plus allow more than one channel for multiple audio streams and set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher on the right hand side of the ahi prefs. If sound beeps when you press the test button then all should be OK. Output <- Codec <- Audio Controller (HDA) <-> Computer codecs and exact hardware identifier. As mentioned above, HDA is only part of the work here, it gets the audio out of the main chipset in digital format (on a bus called I2S). This is not enough, there is another step needed which is routing that I2S signal to the output, converting it to actual audio, amplifying it, etc. This is handled by a separate chip called a "codec". Sometimes it is initialized by the BIOS, but this is not always the case. Most audio drivers are made up of two parts a [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt Controller + a Codec]. The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. Some newer versions of codecs are missing at the moment. Things to try if sound not working * try to connect something to the audio jack, maybe it is not playing on internal speakers or vice versa * make sure you try and select all music units e.g. unit0, unit1.... * even if PCI ID's are in Prefs/Env-Archive/HDaudio.config, this doesn't mean it is working, it is the codec that matters * it might be internally muted <pre> add debug=memory to grub boot line - continue booting with F10 Open a shell Tools/Debug/Bifteck > RAM:audio.txt </pre> or <pre> Open a shell Tools/Debug/Sashimi > RAM:audio.txt Run ahi prefs Click test tone button Stop sashimi with Ctrl-C </pre> If the boot sound is enabled, you have to use Bifteck to capture AHI debug output. In the GRUB menu, press E on your selected entry, then add "debug=memory" to the options (alongside ATA=, vesa= etc.). Then F10 or Ctrl-X to boot. Once booted, run Tools/Debug/Bifteck again. or * try adding QUERYD to the start of ENVARC:hdaudio.config file (also known as Prefs/Env-Archive/) ie. on the first line * '''OR''' try removing QUERY and QUERYD from the start of the hdaudio.config file * Reboot * open a shell * type: sys:tools/debug/sashimi > ram:debug.txt * open ahi prefs * select one of the audio modes - HIFI or otherwise * press the 'test sound' button * press ctrl-c in the shell * post the results to Aros-World The HD Audio standard was designed to be hardware pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly. HDA is a standard around particular chips. Each kind of chip has a certain number of DACs and pins, and even the same chip could be hooked up in different ways on different motherboards. The chips are programmable and the operating system can adjust how things are routed. Some pins aren’t even hooked up, so it makes no sense to route sound to them. Also some pins have sensors that can tell when something is plugged in, so that for example the speakers in a laptop can be muted when headphones are plugged in. Pins are also grouped, so for example all the outputs for a 5.1 sound system are grouped. Generally the HDA driver in the operating system is supposed to read the pin set up and figure out a reasonable way to set things up, and disconnected pins should be ignored, etc. HDAudio standard has headphones on a separate DAC, and it's up to the driver.. it can even send different audio to the headphones without interrupting the main (green) outputs ====Envy24 series ==== A little history. VIA bought the ICE created Envy chipsets [http://www.via.com.tw/en/products/audio/controllers/comparison_controller.jsp VT1712] first. A few years later, they created several cheaper variants VT1724 (mixer missing), VT1721 (low end cut down), VT1720 (embedded on motherboard) and lastly the VT1723 (no support apart from Windows Envy24DT like SYBA SD-PEX63034). There are PCI Express versions appearing. The Envy24 is the base product that was originally designed by ICEnsemble, and it supports multi-channel hardware mixing, which is great for professional use. The HT version removes the hardware mixer (unimportant for non-professional uses). The [http://www.avsforum.com/t/364771/envy24ht-s-the-definitive-source HT-S] version is almost exactly the same as the HT, it just uses cheaper DACs. The PT version is exactly the same as the HT-S version, it is just the edition used for on-board audio on motherboards. N.B. [http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/pcnotes.htm PCI slot identification] and [http://hsi.web.cern.ch/HSI/s-link/devices/s32pci64/slottypes.html 3.3v PCI]. =====[http://www.opensound.com/readme/README.Envy24.html envy24.audio] - [http://www.anime.net/~goemon/alsa/ VT1712] ===== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Playback ! Recording ! Comments |- | M-Audio Delta 66 - Rev B 1999 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK4524VF CS8404A-CS - needs Delta Series break out box with D-sub lead - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev A 2000 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | works audio out on - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev B 2003 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes }} | <!--Recording--> | works well - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | M-Audio Delta 410 - 2001 2001 REV-B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529VQ converters with CS8427-CS 5532 1158B or Event Echo Gina 20-Bit Multitrack Interface Breakout Box - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK5383 and AK4393 - 25 pin dsub - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010LT 1010E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529 converters with 2 XLR Microphone inputs with pre amps * be aware of redesign in 2007 - possible issues |- | M Audio Delta 44 - Rev A 2002 - Rev B 2003 - Rev D 2003 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested ICE1712G AK4524VF needs breakout box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | M-Audio Delta 66 Rev E 2006 - Omni Studio | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested needs break out box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | <!--Description-->M-Audio Delta DiO 2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Terratec EWX24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratecdmx6fire/index.html TerraTec 6fire DMX 24/96] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1412 | <!--Product ID-->0x1712 | <!--Revision-->0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No|tried line 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | untested - AKM and codec |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWSA88MT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-multimedia/2007-March/006087.html Audiotrak Prodigy HD2] 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Maya 1010 1010L | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1212M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1616M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWS 88MT EWS 88D | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Hoontech Soundtrack DSP 24 Soundtrack DSP 24 Value Soundtrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 Event Electronics EZ8 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Digigram VX442 Lionstracs Mediastation Terrasoniq TS 88 Roland/Edirol DA-2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} =====envy24ht.audio - VIA VT1724===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | ESI Juli@ | 0x3031 | 0x4553 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | reported working years ago [http://envy24.svobodno.com/ Envy24HT-S] - AKM 4358 DAC - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ESI Juli@ Ego Igo rev K | 0x3031 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | AK4358? DAC - AK4114 AK4112 DIT |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-revolution51.html M-Audio Revolution 5.1] | 0x1412 | 0x3631 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | reported working years ago but discontinued - (Envy24GT) - 3ch AKM 4358 DAC - ADC AKM 5365 - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/m-audio-revolution71/index.html M-Audio Revolution 7.1] 24/192 | 0x1412 | 0x3630 0x1724 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - illegal semaphore - 6ch ADC AKM AK4355 24-bit 192 kHz - 2ch DAC AKM AK4381 24-bit 192 kHz - ADC AKM AK5380 |- | Terratec Aureon Sky 5.1 | 0x153b | 0x1147 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - discontinued |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratec-aureon71/index.html Terratec Aureon Space 7.1] | 0x153b | 0x1145 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Wolfson WM8770 DAC, AC'97 codec SigmaTel STAC9744 |- | Terratec Aureon Universe 7.1 | 0x153b | 0x1153 (rev x) 0x1724 (rev3) | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - semaphore error on rev 3 - DAC ADC |- | Terratec Phase 22 | 0x153b | 0x1150 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | Terratec Phase 28 | 0x153b | 0x1149 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Playback | Recording | Revision | Comments |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 | 0x4933 | 0x4553 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8770 and AC'97 SigmaTel STAC9744 codec |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 LT | 0x3132 | 0x4154 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/sound/audiotrak-prodigy192.html Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 192] 24/96 | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - STAC9460S codec |- | <!--Description-->Echo Layla 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/labs/80752/hercules-gamesurround-fortissimo-4.html Hercules Gamesurround Fortissimo 4] | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8776 Codec and WM8766 DAC |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-audiophile192.html M-Audio Audiophile Delta AP 192k] | 0x1412 | 0x3632 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Stereo ADC AKM AK5385A 24-bit 192 kHZ - 8-channel DAC AKM AK4358 24-bit 192 kHz - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ONKYO SE-150PCI | 0x160b | 0x0001 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver |- | <!--Description-->ESI Waveterminal 192x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Quartet | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====hdmiaudio.audio - hdmi no support==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI R6xx HDMI Audio codec support output | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x9840 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments-->Not detected |- | <!--Description-->NVidia HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel Series 6 CougarPoint HDMI codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |} [[#top|...to the top]] ===Graphic GFX Chipsets=== [https://gallium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/systems.html PCIe based] graphic chipset is defacto on 64bit AROS and recommended on 32bit. AGP works on 32bit but faster transfers through the AGP slot are only available on a few supported motherboard chipsets * Faster AGP Working = SIS 650 board, Intel 865pe AGP slot on MSI 6788-050, * Not Supported = NForce2 chipsets, most Intel 815/820 chipsets, VIA chipsets, ALi chipsets, The fallback for all graphics modes is vesa if any native support does not work. There is a choice of very low resolution vga as the last resort 2D tests performed with [http://download.aros3d.org/software/gfxbench.zip gfxbench] in the shell type gfxbench > out.txt (40 seconds blank screen is part of the test), via FreeDoom via limit-removing engine like odamex, chocolate or vanilla doom -timedemo demo1 or doom2 -timedemo demo1, doom.exe -iwad doom2 -file mymap.wad, Duke DNRATE 640x480 windowed 3D tests performed with Demos/Mesa/ , Cube 1080p, Cube 2 windowed not fullscreen 1920 x 1025, Quake3 ~ cl_drawFPS 1, Xonotic , [http://shinh.skr.jp/sdlbench/showtestgl.cgi test gl], HDMI, DVI and DisplayPort monitors have a native resolution of 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p and up * HDMI 1.2 720p res. * HDMI 1.3 1080 resolution * HDMI 1.4 above 1080 res. * HDMI 2.0 * HDMI 2.1 * HDMI 2.2 ultra96 * GPMI ====vga.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | Generic VGA Driver, limited to 640x480 in 16 colours - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====vesa.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | 2D support for VBE1, VBE2 and VBE3 (most cards) - various resolutions and 24bit colour - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} [[#top|...to the top]] ====[[w:en:Intel GMA|Intel GMA]]==== DVI output is not supported at the moment. If having problems: * Ensure the latest version is being used. * Set GMA_MEM to 128 or 256 to test * Try the FORCEGMA ToolType for 2D, and try the FORCEGALLIUM ToolType for 3D acceleration after 2D is verified to work. ToolTypes should be applied to the Devs/Monitors/IntelGMA monitor icon. If still having problems: * At GRUB boot screen edit boot line and add option: debug=memory * Boot. * Use shell command: tools/debug/bifteck > RAM:debug.txt * And post [GMA MONITOR DETECTION] and other related debug lines {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="3%" |Rev ! width="5%" |2D ! width="5%" |3D ! width="5%" |Analog Output ! width="5%" |Digital Output ! width="5%" |Laptop LCD ! width="30%" |Comments |- | 910GL 82910GL GMCH + ICH6 | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | 910GML 82910 GML GMCH + ICH6 Mobile | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | may need to add forceGMA to grub boot line to work |- | 915G 82915G GMCH + ICH6-M | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GL 82915GL GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GV 82915GV GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | HP DC5100 small form factor |- | 915GM GMA900 | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel gearbox }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | asus eee pc 900 |- | 915GMS | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes| }} | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Graphics-Media-Accelerator-950.2177.0.html 945GU] - 133 MHz (Lake port for Intel A100 and A110) | 0x8086 | 0x2772 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Fujitsu LifeBook U1010, |- | 945GMS - 166 MHz / 250 MHz (1.05V) | 0x8086 | 0x27a2 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | Dell D430 |- | 945GSE - 166 MHz (for Atom) | 0x8086 | 0x27ae | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|[http://www.x.org/wiki/GalliumStatus]}} | {{Yes}} | {{No|dvi port}} | {{Yes| }} | for atom motherboards and most 2008/2009 netbooks * 3D Works - AOA110 AOA150, Dell Mini 9, Samsung NC10, Toshiba NB100, |- | 945G 82945G GMCH + ICH7 | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945GC 82945GC MCH | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945PM | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Dell D420, Compaq nc6400, |- | 945GMS - 250 MHz Calistoga | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes}} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|most models}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | * 3D Works Dell Latitude 2100, HP Compaq nc6320, Lenovo 3000, Lenovo T60, Samsung Q35, Dell D620, Dell D820, * 3D untested Toshiba Satellite L100-120, Toshiba Portege M400, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GMA 3100 G31 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | GMA 3100 G33 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA GMA 3150] netbooks and nettops | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D. no vga, dvi or hdmi output for nettops |- | <!--Description--> G965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> Q965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2992 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{No}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> Only tested with VGA output. |- | 965GM X3100 (500 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | some support 2D but no hardware 3D - could not get it to work with VGA or dvi output * untested Apple MacBook Air, Lenovo Thinkpad X300, Dell Inspiron 1525, Toshiba M9, |- | 960GM X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | |- | 965M X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Dell D830, |- | 965PM ?? | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Toshiba A9 works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GL965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GM965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GMA X3500 G35 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->X4500M G41 G43 G45 (400Mhz) Mobile 4 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 0x2a43 | <!--Revision-->0x07 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue--> {{No|}} | <!--Digital--> {{No|}} | <!--Laptop LCD--> {{Yes| VESA}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4500M HD (533 MHz) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4700M HD (640MHZ) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====[http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix nouveau].hidd (nvidia pci, agp, pci-e desktop)==== PCIe based nvidia graphics (gfx 8xxx) are the base level for 64bit AROS but earlier models still has some support on 32bit AROS *Desktop, more likely hit rather than miss on early nvidia on Aros 32bit but on Aros 64bit ... *Laptop, limited support for '''very''' early non-optimus (i.e. just Nvidia gfx only so no Intel and nvidia gfx combinations on 32bit but on 64bit ...) Please note that the nouveau project is reverse engineering a nvidia graphics driver but takes time because of [https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/ nVidia's closed firmwares], etc * 2026-06 - DEVS Nouveau.hidd Gallium.hidd Softpipe - LIBS Gallium GLU 20.0 Mesa OpenCL * 2011-10 - DEVS 6.11 Nouveau.hidd 7.4 Gallium.hidd 9.4 Softpipe - LIBS 2.3 Gallium 1.3 GLU 19.0 Mesa OpenCL 1.x * 2011-04 - DEVS 5.31 Nouveau.hidd 7.3 Gallium.hidd 9.3 Softpipe - LIBS 2.2 Gallium 1.1 GLU 18.0 Mesa OpenCL n/a [https://comparisoncpu.com/gpu/list Nouveau support for AROS] is limited to OpenGL 2.1 compliance on 32bit even for modern GL4 capable GPUs but on 64bit ... On Aros 32bit OpenCL supports the NV50 (8000 9000) cards, less support in NVC0 fermi cards (300 upwards) On Aros 64bit ADoom3 graphic details ultra, benchmark while playing press the "`" key and type "Timedemo demo1" in the console {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Graphic Card ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 640 x 480 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 640 x 480 |- | NV50 Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98) || || || || || || |- | Gigabyte 8500GT 256M || 42,6 || 57,2 || 68,6 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) Geforce 9500GT 512M || 43 || 53 || 57 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) 9600GT || || || || || || |- | NVA3 (GT215) GT240 || || || || || || |- | NVA5 (GT216) Palit GT220 Sonic 512M || 39,7 || 55,8 || 63,7 || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) gt210 || || || || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) ION2 || || || || || || |- | NVC3 (GF106) GT440 || || || || || || |- | NVCF (GF116) NVC0 Fermi GTX 550Ti || || || || || || |- | NVC8 (GF110) 580GTX || || || || || || |- | NVE0 Kepler GT630 || || || || || || |- | NVE6 (GK106) Kepler GTX660 || || || || || || |- | NV110 Maxwell GTX 750 || || || || || || |- | NV126 (GM206) GTX950 upwards no reclocking || N/A || N/A || N/A || poor || poor || poor |- | NV160 family (Turing) GTX 1650 and RTX 2000 upwards with GSP firmware || N/A || N/A || N/A || unknown || unknown || unknown |- | HostGL Ryzen 5 4600H - Nvidia 1650 - Linux mint 21.1 || 150fps || 154fps || 155fps || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) || || || || || || |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->tnt1 (nv04) tnt2 (nv05) m64 value (1998) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|very slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV04 Riva TNT TNT2 Fahrenheit freezes on via motherboard chipset so rename agp.hidd in SYS:Devs/Drivers or Monitors |- | <!--Description-->tnt vanta lt (nv06) 1998 /9 | 0x10de | 0x002c | 0x15 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 256 (nv10) (2000) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | untested Geforce256 |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 2 Geforce 3 Geforce 4 (nv20) 2000 / 2 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works for some PCI and AGP Geforce2 Geforce3 Geforce4 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce FX5200 nv34 (2003) | 0x10DE | 0x0322 0x | 0xA1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 }} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV30 GeForce 5 FX Rankine Hardware OpenGL 1.5 - slower than GF MX 4000 for 2D - max 1024 x768 * not working [https://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=92328&page=8 mobos with VIA chipsets 2018] * working (MSI 0x9174) the previous nouveau 5.x driver * Others work with 6.x series XFX PV-T34K-NA, ASUS V9520-X/TD |- | Geforce FX5500 (nv34) (2003) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | Geforce 5100 (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX 5200LE (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5200 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5600 (nv31) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | GeForce FX 5600 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600SE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5700 (nv36) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700VE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700LE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 Ultra (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 (NV35) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900ZT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5950 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 5xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F3 0x014F | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| use 5.28}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15 and s-video - plain 4pin cable lead will work with 7pin}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV40 GeForce 6 GeForce 7 Curie AGP Hardware OpenGL 2.1 needing previous 5.x version as regression arose 2011-10 |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44a) (2006) | 0x | 0x0221 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Hardware OpenGL 2.1, PCI version tested OK in 2014-01-02 - Icaros 1.5.2 * not working *working |- | GeForce 6200 with Turbo Cache (NV43) | 0x | 0x0161 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce 6200SE with Turbo Cache (NV44) | 0x | 0x0162 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 6200 LE | 0x10de | 0x0163 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | PCI-E |- | GeForce 6600 LE | 0x | 0x00F4 0x0142 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 | 0x | 0x00F2 0x0141 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2006 PureVideo HD 1 or VP1 re-used the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 decoding pipeline from FX |- | Geforce 6600gt (nv4x) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F1 0x0140 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | OpenGL tests - |- | Geforce 6800 (nv40) (2005) | 0x | 0x0041 0x00C1 0x00F0 0x0211 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 XE (NV4x) | 0x | 0x0043 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 LE | 0x | 0x0042 0x00C2 0x0212 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GT (quadro fx 1400) | 0x | 0x0045 0x0046 0x0215 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800 GS | 0x | 0x0047 0x00C0 0x00F6 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GTS NV40 | 0x | 0x0040 0x0F9 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800XT | 0x | 0x0044 0x0048 0x00C3 0x0218 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 VE | 0x | 0x0143 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6500 NV44 | 0x | 0x0160 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6250 | 0x | 0x0169 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 7800 GTX | 0x | 0x0090 0x0091 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 25}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 256MB DDR3 - 1 6pin psu connector - * not working asus en7800gtx/2dhtv/256m/osp/a - * Works XFX PV-T70F-UDD7 Works in steve jones' scrap pc aros build 2010 2 DVI-I ports * Untested |- | GeForce 7800 GT | 0x | 0x0092 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7600gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x02E0 0x0391 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 2.1 * not working * working |- | GeForce 7800 SLI | 0x | 0x0095 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GTX | 0x | 0x0290 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GT GTO | 0x | 0x0291 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x10de | 0x0292 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * Works with a few glitches with XFX Pine 0x2218 |- | GeForce 7950 GX2 | 0x10de | 0x0293 0x0294 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7950 GT | 0x | 0x0295 0x02E4 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x | 0x02E3 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 GS | 0x | 0x02E1 0x0392 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7650 GS | 0x | 0x0390 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 LE | 0x | 0x0394 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7800GS (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0093 0x00F5 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works if AGP motherboard chipset is supported - Hardware OpenGL 2.1 |- | GeForce 7100 GS | 0x | 0x016A | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7350 LE | 0x | 0x01D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7300le (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x01D1 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7300SE 7200GSGF-7200GS-N-B1 variant (G72) | 0x10de | 0x01D3 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 40W pci-e 1.0 VP1 no unified shaders - * not working Asus on via chipset (2015), * works Asus on intel chipset (2015), |- | Geforce 7300gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0395 0x0393 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works |- | GeForce 7300 GS | 0x | 0x01DF | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7500 LE | 0x | 0x01DD | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 8800 Ultra (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0194 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV50 GeForce 8 to GeForce 200s opengl 3.x - max res - 80nm technology - PureVideo HD 2 or VP2 Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set A (absent from ultra and some 8800gt?) added a dedicated bitstream processor (BSP) and enhanced video processor for H.264, VC-1 acceleration |- | Geforce 8800gts (nv50) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0400 0x0600 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 200w openGL3 openCL - 2x6pin psu * not working 0x0193 models (2015) on via chipsets, * works |- | Geforce 8800gtx (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 200W 1x 6pin connector, * not working * working * untested XFX PV-T88P-YDF4, Alpha Dog Edition runs extremely hot - Gigabyte GV-NX88T512H, |- | GeForce 8800 GT | 0x | 0x0602 0x0611 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->DVI up to 2500 x 1600 | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - 6pin psu power connector required * not working * untested Asus EN8800GT/HTDP/256M EN8800GT/HTDP/512M EN8800GT/G/HTDP/512M * works |- | GeForce 8800 GT (G92) | 0x10de | 0x0611 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{N/A}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3 pci-e 2.0 8800GT 512MB on Icaros 2.0.3 [[File:8800GT aros heads.png|thumb|8800GT]] [[File:8800GT aros tails.png|thumb|8800GT detail]] |- | Geforce 8600gt (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0401 0x0402 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res * not working * works |- | GeForce 8500 GT | 0x | 0x0421 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| some color }} | <!--3D-->{{yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL tests - max opengl 3.x but 2.1 offered - max res * not working * works Gigabyte 8500 GT, |- | GeForce 8800 GS | 0x | 0x0606 0x060D | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | GeForce 8600GS | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.x VP3 offers complete hardware-decoding for all 3 video codecs of the Blu-ray Disc format: MPEG-2, VC-1, and H.264 - Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set B |- | GeForce 8300 GS | 0x | 0x0423 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 8400gs G98GS (end 2007) GT218 (2009) * Rev2 with 8/16 cores and 128-512MB of DDR2 or GDDR3 memory. * Rev3 with 8 cores and 512MB-1GB of DDR3 memory (based on Tesla 2.0) | 0x | 0x0424 0x0422 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works digital part of DVI but nothing from any display port}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output, supporting up to one 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G98 VP3 pci-e 2.0 512MB DDR2 - * not working * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98), |- | Geforce 8400gs (nv50) (G86) (mid-2007) * Rev1 with 16 cores / 256MB of DDR2 memory. | 0x | 0x0404 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works but not tested thru 4 pins of analog signal of DVI plug}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output up to 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G86 VP2 128MB - * not working XFX PV-T86S-YAJG NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS 512MB DDR2, Sparkle 8400GS 512MB SX84GS512D2L-DPP, * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/HTP/256M SILENT/HTP/512M/A, |- | GeForce 8400 SE | 0x | 0x0420 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 2.x openCL |- | NVidia Quadro NVS290 DMS-59 | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{no| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|DMS-59 socket}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|DMS-59 }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 21W - G86S (G86-827-A2) - 16 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 256 MB DDR2 - PCIe 1.0 x16 Low Profile - |- | Geforce Quadro FX 4600 (SDI), 5600 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA 2d}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{partial| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 9800 GX2 (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0604 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 150w - 65nm technology |- | GeForce 9800 GTX | 0x10de | 0x0612 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 2x6pin psu - * not working xfx on via chipset (2015), * works xfx on chipset intel , |- | GeForce 9800 GTX+ | 0x10de | 0x0613 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res 2560 x 1920 - case dual slot - 26amp 12v rail on computer psu if 2x6pin connectors needed - 55nm version of the G92 chip - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works on a few models |- | Geforce 9800gt (nv50) (G92a) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0614 | 0x0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 495 gearbox 513 Cube 156 Cube2 120 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.1 openCL 1.x - case dual slot - 600w 26amp on both 12v rails for 2x6pin psu on gfx card - no fan control - some come with 1x6pin - renamed version of the venerable GeForce 8800 GT - randomly works * not working Gainward 512M untested * working Gainward CardExpert (0x0401) Green Edition NE39800TFHD02-PM8D92 1024MB (no 6pin) |- | Geforce gf9600 9600gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0622 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 493 gearbox 675 Cube Cube2 100 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.2 openCL but no fan control - case dual slot - 1 6pin pcie psu connector - 500 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 26 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - g96 gpu randomly works - * not working bfg tech ocx, * works gigabyte gv-n96tsl-512i - |- | Geforce gf9500 9500gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0640 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 480 gearbox 500 Cube Cube2 64 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.2 - case single slot - 350 Watt/400 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 18 Amp/22 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - * not working zotac zone fanless, Gainward USA NE29500THHD01-PM8796, PNY G9500GN2E50X+0TE, * works xfx xne-9500t-td01-pm8596 1024mb ddr2, |- | GeForce 9600 GS | 0x | 0x0623 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works |- | GeForce 9600 GSO | 0x | 0x0610 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - G92 chopped down - 9600GSO is re-badged 8800GS both very power hungry cards - |- | GeForce 9300 GS | 0x | 0x06E1 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9400 GT (nv5 ) (G86S) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{partial|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|1x DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9xxx (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | <!--Description--> NV84 (G84) GeForce 8600 (GT, GTS, M GT, M GS), 8700M GT, NV92 (G92) GeForce 8800 (GT, GS, GTS 512, M GTS, M GTX) GeForce 9600 GSO, 9800 (GT, GTX, GTX+, GX2, M GT, M GTX) NV96 (G96) GeForce 9400 GT, 9500 (GT, M G), 9600 (M GS, M GT), NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NVA0 (GT200) GeForce GTX (260, 275, 280, 285, 295) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 280 (NV50 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x05E1 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res PureVideo HD 4 (Nvidia Feature Set C or "VDPAU Feature Set C), VP4 added hardware to offload MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (original DivX and Xvid) |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 260 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x05E2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{partial|Vesa}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2 6pin - psu pci express 2.1 - |- | Geforce GTS250 250GTS (g92b) (2009) | 0x10de | 0x0615 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 486 gearbox 508-642 Cube Cube2 80 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2x6pin psu VP2 - pci-e 2.x - case dual slots - 738m 1gb ddr3 - * not working Zotac branded version GDDR3 - * works PNY gs-250x-zdfl and Gigabyte ??, BFG Tech RGTS2501024OCE, palit ne3ts250fhd52-pm8a92 with 2x6pin on top and hdmi output port, |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 240 (GT215 family) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0ca3 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|use VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->late 2009 openGl 3.2 - case dual slots - no 6pin psu required with VP4 - All are pcie 2.1 cards and may not work in 1.0a slots - * not working * DDR3 with 512MB or 1GB - * DDR5 -Asus ENGT240 - XFX Pine GT240XYHFC 0x3001 - Gigabyte GV-N240D5-512I rev 1.0 - Zotac AMP! with HDMI 1.3a with DisplayPort 1.1, Dual Link DVI - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT220 (GT216) G220 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a20 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 2.0.3 GeForce GT220 1GB[[File:GT220 aros heads.png|thumb|GT220]][[File:GT220 aros tails.png|thumb|GT220]] * untested NVIDIA Quadro® 400 512MB DDR3 GT216 DP DVI, AFox AF220 1Gb DDR3, |- | Geforce GT220 220GT G94 Tesla (g92b) | 0x10de | 0x0a20 | 0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 cube 150 cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI but not 1x HDMI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 58W pci express 2.0 cards DDR3 - case single slot - * not working ASUS ENGT220/DI/1GD2(LP)/V2 - * works - gainward card expert 0x0401 GDDr3 512MB - |- | <!--Description-->GT210 GT 210 210GT G210 based on Tesla 2.0 GT218S GT218-300-A2 variant, GT218-300-B1 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a65 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI out works but not hdmi or 1x DisplayPort}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 31W OpenGL 3.3 pci-e 2.0 cards - single slot - * working GT218 based Asus EN210 based silent low profile large passively cooled - * untested MSI GeForce 210 1GB DDR3 PCIe N210-MD1GD3H/LP, * not working |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS 295 (256 MB GDDR3), NVS 450 (256M/512 MB DDR3) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial|2 or 4 dp ports}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 25w low performance - G98s with 8 shading units, 4 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 1.0 x16 - *not working some NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295 2 dp ports (DELL, HP), *working |- | <!--Description-->GT310 Tesla 310, 315, GT 320, GT 330 GT 340 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 50w OpenGL 3.3 openCL all similar in performance to GT2xx except gt31x (poor) |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS310 NVIDIA NVS 310 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> 2 dp | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 25w GF119S (GF119-825-A1) 48 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 2.0 x16 - 512 MB DDR3 - PureVideo VP5 VDPAU Feature Set D - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> GTX 470, GTX 480 GF10 GF10* core (NVC0 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 215w 2x6 plugs - NVC0 family (Fermi) GF100 (GF100-275-A3) Fermi 448 shading units, 56 texture mapping units, and 40 ROPs with 1,280 MB GDDR5 - OpenGL4.5 OpenCL1.1 Tessellation - case dual slots - |- | Geforce GTX460 460GTX (G104) 256bit, 1GB v2 192bit and GTX 465 | 0x10de | 0x0e22 | 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube 055-111 cube2 50}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVC0 family (Fermi) OpenGL 4.x but - 2x6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working evga 768MB GDDR5 192bit 01G-P3-1373-ER or 01G-P3-1372-TR * works 1GB GDDR5 256bit 01G-P3-1371-ER |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GTX 460SE 192bit | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0e23 | <!--Revision-->0x91 or 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> nouveau 6.11 - 2 6pin psu needed - case dual slots - * not working * works EVGA 01g-p3-1366-b6 et 1024MB p1041 - |- | Geforce GT450 GTS450 450GTS GF106 | 0x10de | 0x0dc4 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2010 Hardware OpenGL 4.2 but nouveau at 3.3 - most need 1x 6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working * DDR3 1 or 2GB - Palit NEAS450NHD41F, * GDDR5 512Mb or 1GB - MSI MPN N450GTSM2D1GD5OC, Asus MPN ENGTS450DI1GD5, * works Gainward Card Expert NE5S4500FHd51, |- | <!--Description-->GT 440 GF108 chipset or better OEM GF106 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGl 4.1 opencl 1.x - no 6 pin psu - 96 cuda cores 128bit - case dual slots - * not working * OEM * GDDR5 512MB to 1GB ASUSTeK ENGT440/DI/1GD5 * GDDR3 Asus 1gb to 2gb, * works |- | <!--Description-->GT430 430GT (GF108) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->ddr3 memory 64bit or 128bit - buggy await new revision of driver * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->nVidia Quadro FX1800 768MB GDDR3 Full Height Graphics Card Workstation | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{no|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI-I 2xDP}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->59W 768 MB GDDR3 memory using a 192-bit memory interface - OpenGL 3.3 - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 590 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->OpenGL4.4 OpenCL 1.1 - GDDR5 - 6pin and 8pin psu connectors - 512 cuda - case dual slots - * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 580, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 5" or "VP5" (Nvidia Feature Set D or VDPAU Feature Set D) 4k UHD 3840 × 2160 H.264 decode - |- | <!--Description-->GTX 570, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working Zotac GTX 570, Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works gigabyte, evga |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 5xx 560gtx Fermi GTX 560, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.x - 2 6pin psu - 384 cuda cores - case dual slots - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working Asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5, * Ti LE 448 cuda GDDR5 320bit * Ti 256bit * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 560 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working evga GTX 560Ti 01GP31560KR - Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 550 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1201 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->can hang on boot up on I2C Init or suffer random lockups on OpenGL apps - most need 1 6pin min 400W 24A on the +12V1 / +12V2 dual 12V rails of the computers' power supply unit - 192 cuda cores - case dual slots used - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31556KR) - * untested asus Extreme, eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31557KR) - - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT 545 and OEM GF116 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.2 opencl 1.x - GDDR5 with OEM only - |- | <!--Description-->GT530 OEM | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->96 cuda cores - 1GB or 2GB DDR3 128bit |- | <!--Description-->GT520 520GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->untested 48 cuda cores - DDR3 64bit |- | <!--Description-->510, GT 530 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> ddr 3 - 50w max - |- | <!--Description-->GT610 Fermi GF119 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVS 315 300 GF119S | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{No|VESA}} needs special dms-59 cable | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 fermi 315 PNY VCNVS315-T 1Gb DDR3 but needs special dms-59 cable - |- | <!--Description-->GT630 GF108 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->not accelerated 2015 - like the GT730 below - 96 cuda cores whilst kepler version has 384 - 128bit to keplers' 64bit bandwidth - kepler has 2GB DDR3 * not working Gigabyte * DDR3 * GDDR5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 730 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| use VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> fermi version has 96 cuda cores 128bit GF108 * not working Asus * works |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 4000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} 2 dp ports | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->142W 2Gb GDDR5 - PCI Express 2.0 x16 ; full Height card with 1x 6-Pin PCIe power need - CUDA Cores 256 - OpenGL 4.5 |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 5000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 200W 2.5Gb GDDR5 320 bit - PCI Express 2.0 x16 full Height card with 2x 6-Pin PCIe power need - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX Titan GeForce GTX Titan Black GeForce GTX Titan Z | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) GeForce 600 GeForce 700 GeForce GTX Titan Kepler |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 780 GeForce GTX 780 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 6" or "VP6" (Nvidia Feature Set E or VDPAU Feature Set E) significantly improved performance when decoding H.264 and MPEG-2 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 770 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.4 opencl 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 760 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 740 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 730 Kepler | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> two versions fermi 96 cores 128bit GF108 and kepler 384 cores 64bit GK208 |- | <!--Description-->680gtx GK104 core gtx680 680m | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) |- | <!--Description-->GTX 690 Kepler NVE0 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 3.0, OpenGL 4.4 OpenCL 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GTX 670 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 660 GTX 660 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650 GTX 650 Ti GTX 650 Ti Boost | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) most need 1 6pin psu * not working asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * 128bit DDR3 * 192bit DDR3 1.5 to 3GB 50W * 128bit GDDR5 75W |- | <!--Description-->GT 620 GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 750ti, GeForce 900 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->[https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html NV110] Maxwell - |- | <!--Description-->Nvidia GTX 750 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1381 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->2026 nvidia test |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->GM206 2nd gen maxwell PureVideo HD 7" or "VP7" (Nvidia Feature Set F or VDPAU Feature Set F) adds full hardware-decode of H.265 HEVC Version 1 (Main and Main 10 profiles and full fixed function VP9 (video codec) hardware decoding |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Quadro K620 quadro p620 2gb gddr5 128bit and quadro p1000 4gb gt1030 30w | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 50w slim low profile - |- | <!--Description-->GeForce gtx 1060, GeForce 1070 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV130 Pascal |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1050ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV130 family (Pascal) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV132 (GP102) NVIDIA Titan (X, Xp), GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV134 (GP104) GeForce GTX (1070, 1080) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV136 (GP106) GeForce GTX 1060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV137 (GP107) GeForce GTX (1050, 1050 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV138 (GP108) GeForce GT 1030 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV162 (TU102) NVIDIA Titan RTX, GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV164 (TU104) GeForce RTX (2070 Super, 2080, 2080 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2020 NV160 family (Turing) unified gsp-rm firmware - best starting point for Vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->NV166 (TU106) GeForce RTX (2060, 2060 Super, 2070) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV168 (TU116) GeForce GTX (1650 Super, 1660, 1660 Ti, 1660 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV167 (TU117) GeForce GTX 1650 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1650ti super | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 old style |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV172 (GA102) GeForce RTX (3080, 3090) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 av1 decoding ampere |- | <!--Description-->NV174 (GA104) GeForce RTX (3060 Ti, 3070, 3080 Mobile) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV170 family (Ampere) |- | <!--Description-->NV176 (GA106) GeForce RTX (3050, 3060) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV177 (GA107) GeForce RTX 3050 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV192 (AD102) GeForce RTX 4090 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV193 (AD103) GeForce RTX 4080 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV190 family (Ada Lovelace) |- | <!--Description-->NV194 (AD104) GeForce RTX (4070, 4070 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV196 (AD106) GeForce RTX 4060 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV197 (AD107) GeForce RTX 4060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== nouveau mobile integrated ==== If you purchased a notebook with an NVidia sticker on it, most of the time you have a optimus based one, ie Intel CPU+GPU melded with Nvidia GPU, Optimus was slated at one point to go into desktop PCs but the industry ended up rejecting that concept {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | GeForce 6100 nForce 405 | 0x | 0x03D1 0x0242 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 420 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0241 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6150SE nForce 430 | 0x | 0x03D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | working |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0240 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0531 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0533 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 PV / NVIDIA nForce 630a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x053A 0x053B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 7025 nForce 630a | 0x | 0x053E | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No| }} | some support on some chipsets |- | GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i (C73) | 0x10de | 0x07e1 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Icaros 2.0.3 and Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev. 1.0 but will not boot on [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=806.msg8765#new Acer x270 with Icaros 2.3] |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150 / NVIDIA nForce 630i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E0 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 / NVIDIA nForce 610i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E3 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 8100 (nForce 720a) | 0x | 0x084F | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | GeForce 8100P | 0x | 0x0847 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 8200 8300 nForce 730a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084A 0x0848 (GeForce 8300) 0x0849 (GeForce 8200) 0x084B (GeForce 8200) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->working on some 8300's with Icaros 1.5 but others untested |- | <!--Description-->nForce 780a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nForce 750a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084D | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Nvidia Geforce IGP 9300 (nForce MCP7a) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->works | |- | <!--Description-->9400 (ION) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->If AROS detects GPU chipset, works well |- | <!--Description-->9700M () | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce ION 2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->works well |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0244 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6100 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0247 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0164 0x0167 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0166 0x0168 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->Sony Laptop |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 Ultra | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C9 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0144 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 TE/6200 TE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0146 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0148 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0149 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D6 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7300 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D7 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D-->works 2D and 3d issues though | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x098 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0099 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7950 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0297 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0298 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0299 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0398 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0399 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6610 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0145 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6700 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0147 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8700M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0409 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0425 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0426 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0427 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0428 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0609 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x060C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0405 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0407 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9650M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0408 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042E | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9100M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0844 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0628 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9700M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062A | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0647 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0648 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0649 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x064B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9200M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV50 (G80) Quadro FX (4600 (SDI), 5600) Quadro FX (2800M, 3600M, 3700, 3700M, 3800M, 4700 X2), VX 200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV94 (G94) 9700M GTS, 9800M GTS, GeForce G 110M, GT 130(M), GT 140, Quadro FX (1800, 2700M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV84 (G84) 8700M GT, GeForce 9500M GS, 9650M GS Quadro FX (370, 570, 570M, 1600M, 1700), NVS 320M NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT, GeForce 9300M G Quadro FX 360M, NVS (130M, 135M, 140M, 290) GeForce GTS 150(M), GTS 160M, GTS 240, GTS 250, GTX (260M, 280M, 285M), GT (330, 340) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV96 (G96) 9650M GT, 9700M GT GeForce G 102M, GT 120 Quadro FX (380, 580, 770M, 1700M) NV98 (G98) GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 9200M GS, 9300 (GE, GS, M GS) GeForce G 100, G 105M Quadro FX (370 LP, 370M), NVS (150M, 160M, 295, 420, 450) Quadro CX, FX (3800, 4800, 5800) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA3 (GT215) GeForce GT (240, 320, 335M), GTS (250M, 260M, 350M, 360M) Quadro FX 1800M NVA5 (GT216) GeForce GT (220, 230M, 240M, 325M, 330M), 315 Quadro 400, FX 880M, NVS 5100M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA8 (GT218) GeForce 8400 GS, ION 2, GeForce 205, 210, G 210M, 305M, 310(M), 405 Quadro FX (380 LP, 380M), NVS (300, 2100M, 3100M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAA (MCP77/MCP78) GeForce 8100, 8200, 8300 mGPU / nForce 700a series, 8200M G NVAC (MCP79/MCP7A) ION, GeForce 9300, 9400 mGPU / nForce 700i series, 8200M G, 9100M, 9400M (G) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAF (MCP89) GeForce 320M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GT 605M, GT 610M GT 620M GT 630M GT 635M GT 645M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 1650 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2019 turing architecture - last old skool support pre Vulkan |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2050 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 ampere architecture best starting point for vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 4060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====radeon.hidd==== Michel Shultz ''2D'' graphics driver (standard on most distributions but only for very old GPUs) and bearsofts updated 2013 around Icaros 1.3.1 3D is not implemented by AROS yet but could cover these AMD chipsets <pre> 2014 SI AMD HD 7xxx 2016 GCN3rd AMD R5E R7E 2019 GCN5th AMD Vega 8 2022 RDNA1 AMD RX5500 desktop only 2023 RDNA2 AMD 680M 780M 2024 RDNA3 AMD 880M 890M 2025 RDNA3.5 AMD 8060S strix halo and AI 2027 RDNA4 AMD </pre> {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! 2D ! 3D ! Analogue Output ! Digital Output ! Laptop LCD ! Comments |- | 7000 (r100) | 0x1002 | 0x5159 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|vga15 pin connection but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 7500 (rv200 but still r100 based) | 0x1002 | 0x5157 | 0x | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|vga15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 8000 8500 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x514c (8500LE) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | 9000 9100 9250 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x5964 (9000) 0x514d (9100) | 0x0001 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | 9600 9800 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x300 x600 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x700, x800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r420]) | 0x | 0x554d (R430 x800xl) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 - x800 XL PCIE (problem with mouse-pointer, some part of the pointer is not transparent) |- | x1300 x1550 x1600 x1800 x1900 x1950 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R520 r520]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{no}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD2400 HD2600 HD2900 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r600]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL 1.2 TeraScale architecture |- | HD3400 HD3600 HD3800 (r600) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 2.0, openGL 3.3 |- | HD4300 HD4500 HD4600 HD4700 HD4800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r700]) | 0x1002 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|but some later cards need 3D engine for faster and more flexible 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 - DDR3 - GDDR5 was one of AMD's aces for the 4800 series - 4670 liked - |- | HD6900 cayman series | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL not mature (2014) - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD5400 Series HD5430 HD5450 HD5470 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR3 - |- | HD5500 Series HD5550 HD5570 HD5600 Series HD5650 HD5670 HD5700 Series HD5750 HD5770 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR5 |- | HD 5800 Series HD5850 HD5870 HD5900 Series HD5950 HD5970 - HD6xxx not NI chipset ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_(GPU_family) r800 evergreen]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 openGL 3.3 openCL - DDR5 pci-e 2.1 best avoided for all pci-e 1.0 mobos - Ati TeraScale2 architecture - |- | HD6450 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Islands_(GPU_family) Northern Islands chipset] | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> - DDR3 - |- | HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6570 HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6670 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - Radeon HD 8470 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 8350 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 7510 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6550D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6530D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6410D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6370D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6320 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6310 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6290 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6250 11 TeraScale 2 |- | HD6800 Series HD6850 HD6870 HD6700 Series HD6790 to HD6990 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - AMD TeraScale3 - |- | <!--Description-->HD7450-HD7670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 OpenGL but not Vulkan Radeon HD 7660D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7560D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7540D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7480D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 6930 11 TeraScale 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7750 HD 7770 / R7 250X HD7850 HD7870 / R9 270X HD 7950 / R9 280 HD 7970 / R9 280X [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_family) Southern Islands] *AMD Radeon R7 250XE Cape Verde XT *AMD Radeon R7 M465X Cape Verde *AMD Radeon R9 255 Cape Verde PRX *AMD Radeon HD 7750 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon R7 250E Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 8740 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 7730 Cape Verde LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 pci-e 3.0 1st Gen GCN architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R5 430, FirePro W2100, | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 50W+ openGL openCL 1/3 speed of gtx750ti 1st gen gcn1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7790 [ Sea Islands ] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 openGL 4.1 open CL - GCN2.0 Vulkan 1.0 introduced a Shader Engine (SE) comprising one geometry processor, up to 44 CUs (Hawaii chip), rasterizers, ROPs, and L1 cache and Graphics Command Processor for faster audio/video - suits Vulkan 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->r5 240 240x (slow) R7 250 250x (faster) HD 7790 / R7 260 260X / R7 360 to R5 350 (fast) and last one R5 430 OEM Plus (slow again) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 50W+ openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.0 GCN 1st gen - |- | <!--Description-->R9 290 / R9 390 R9 290X / R9 390X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2014 openGL 4.x openCL 1.x 2nd Gen GCN Vulkan 1.1 architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R9 Fury Nano | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->r-200 series r8 275 285 295 375 [Volcanic Islands] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.x openCL 1.x - GCN3 Vulkan 1.2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 5700/5600/5500 Series and Radeon™ RX Vega Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 GCN 4 - OpenGL 4, Vulkan 1.3 - |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 400/500 Series like rx 580 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ Pro WX 9100, x200 Series and Radeon™ Pro W5700/W5500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 7900/7600 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 6900/6800/6700/6600/6500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |} ==== amd radeon mobile integrated ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x5a62 0x5955 0x5974 (200m) | <!--Revision-->0x00 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 7500 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x4c57 (7500) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9000 | 0x1002 | 0x4966 (9000) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9500 9550 (rv360) 9600 (rv350) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9800 (rv420) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X300 (RV370) X600 (RV380) | 0x1002 | 0x (RV370) 0x5657 (RV380) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X700 (RV410) X800 (RV423) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1200 (RS69M0) | 0x1002 | 0x791f | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->X1200 IGP (RS690) |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1300 X1350 X1400(rv515) X1600 (rv530) X1650 (RV535) X1800 (rv520) x1900 (rv570) | 0x1002 | 0x71c7 (X1650) | 0x009e | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 2100 | 0x1002 | 0x796e (2100) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No|}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 2400 (rv610) HD2600 (rv630) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 3100 HD3200 HD3450 3470 (RS780MC RV620) 3670 (M86-XT RV635) HD3870 (M88-LXT RV670) | 0x1002 | 0x9610 and 0x9612 (HD3200) 0x9614 (HD3300) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4200 4250 (RV620) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4200) 0x9715 (HD4250) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4330 4530 4550 (M92 RV710) 4650 (M96-XT RV730) 4670 RV730XT 4830 (M97 RV740) 4850 (M98 RV770) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4350) 0x9442 (RV770) 0x9490 (HD4670) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 530v (M92 RV710) HD 550v (M96 RV730) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 5430 HD5650 (cedar Park LP) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Radeon HD 6250 6290 6310 6320 6350M (Redwood Capilano PRO) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G Northern Islands | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 Last real support for old graphics standard before Vulkan takeover |- | <!--Description-->R5 M230 M240 M255 - R7 M260 M265 (Kaveri Crystal series with Mantle and HSA) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2015 Maybe better with Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->AMD Vega 3, 6, 8, 11 iGP | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge GCN 5th Gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan desktop ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Kaveri 290 290X, 260 260X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 AMDGPU Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R9 285 / R9 380 R9 380X Fury / Fury X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4 opencl 1 3rd Gen GCN architecture |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX470 RX460 RX480 RX580 polaris10 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX460 RX560D polaris11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX580 polaris20 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 5000 5500 Navi 1x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 6000 Navi 2x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 2 Mesa 21.3 decode av1 |- | <!--Description-->RX6000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RNDA 3 navi |- | <!--Description-->RX7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->RX9070 rx 9060 XT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2025 rdna4 navi |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2026 udna (aka rdna5) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan mobile ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->Vega iGP 3, 6, 8, 11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge - Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th gen - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} fyi if a notebooks with two graphic cards, the integrated Intel card (id 0x7d) for low power usage and a discrete Radeon card (id 0x56) which should be used for GPU-intensive applications. By default the Intel card is always used [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ATI Gallium Radeon HD] is not ported yet but is [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-5.9-AMDGPU-Stats really big] and complex so another solution may have to be [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/the-graphics-acceleration-can-of-worms/10515/5 found] like [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/vulkan-lavapipe-software-rendering-is-working-on-haiku/11363/10 vulkan] where support starts from very recent ISA GCN islands HD7000s cards only *Vulkan *Gallium Vulkan software renderer allows to prepares the infrastructure for hardware rendering. Primary difference between software and hardware renderer is output to regular RAM vs GPU RAM, the rest is almost the same. It is possible to render to GPU RAM offscreen. bare bones basics data flow application,>>> api/opengl/vulkan>>>>, jit compiler, >>>>memory manger, >>>>gpu hardware so you need to have a compiler that takes your api call/program/shaders/drawing commands and turns them into a program the gpu can render. the vulkan to amd gpu compiler for shaders and textures is nearly os agnostic iirc as long as you have solid posix compliance Unlike OpenGL, Vulkan does not depend on windowing system and it have driver add-on system with standardized API (Mesa also have OpenGL driver add-ons, but it have non-standard Mesa-specific API). OpenGL may need more work for windowing system related code at this point but developing Vulkan on real hardware is more strategic than developing OpenGL, since now Zink 3 running on Vulkan compensates for the lack of OpenGL support by giving performance similar to native accelerated OpenGL RadeonGfx use client-server model with client-server thread pairs. For each client thread that calls 3D acceleration API, server side thread is created. If client thread terminates, server side thread also exit. <pre> GeForce RTX 5090 5070 5060 5050 GeForce RTX 4090 4070 4060 4050 GeForce RTX 2070 Radeon RX 7600 Quadro RTX 5000 Radeon PRO W6600 GeForce RTX 2060 12GB Radeon PRO W7500 Quadro GP100 Radeon RX 6800S GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU GeForce GTX 1080 GeForce RTX 3060 8GB Quadro RTX 4000 Radeon Pro W5700 Radeon RX 6600 GeForce RTX 2080 (Mobile) Radeon RX 7700S Radeon RX 6700S Radeon RX 6600S Quadro RTX 5000 (Mobile) GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GeForce RTX 4050 Laptop GPU Radeon Pro Vega 64X Radeon RX 5700 Radeon RX Vega 64 GeForce RTX 2060 GeForce RTX 2070 Super with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6600M GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon RX 6650M GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU Radeon RX Vega 56 Radeon RX 6700M GeForce RTX 2080 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6800M GeForce GTX 980 Ti Radeon R9 Fury GeForce GTX 980 Quadro M5500 Radeon R9 390X Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 5500 Radeon RX 6550M GeForce GTX 1660 Ti with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 780 Ti GeForce GTX 970 Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 480 Radeon RX 5600M Quadro RTX 3000 with Max-Q Design Radeon R9 290X / 390X Ryzen 5 4600HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 290 Radeon Pro 5500 XT Radeon R9 M490 * GeForce GTX 780 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6500 Radeon RX 5300 Intel Arc A770M GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Radeon Pro 580X Radeon RX 6400 GeForce RTX 2050 Ryzen 9 4900HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 9 6900HS GeForce GTX 980M Quadro M5000M Radeon RX 6300 GeForce GTX 1650 Ti with Max-Q Design Radeon Pro 570 Ryzen 9 6900HS with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Quadro M4000M Radeon R9 280X 380X GeForce GTX 1650 with Max-Q Design GeForce MX570 Radeon R9 280X Radeon R9 380 Radeon 780M GeForce GTX 960 GeForce GTX 970M Quadro M4000M * GeForce GTX 680 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 Radeon Pro WX 7100 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 1650 Intel Arc A730M Radeon HD 7970 Radeon R9 M395X Radeon R9 M485X Radeon R9 M480 * Radeon R9 M295X Radeon R9 M390X * FirePro W7170M * Radeon R9 M395 Radeon R7 370 Radeon RX 5500M GeForce GTX 590 GeForce GTX 880M GeForce GTX 950 Radeon R9 270X GeForce GTX 660 Ti GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 780M Quadro K5100M GeForce GTX 680MX Radeon HD 7870 GeForce GTX 965M Quadro M3000M * GeForce GTX 870M Radeon R9 M290X Radeon HD 8970M Radeon Ryzen 7 7735U (680M), Radeon Ryzen 7 7735HS (680M 12C) GeForce GTX 580 Radeon HD 6970 GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 680M GeForce GTX 775M GeForce GTX 1630 FirePro M6100 Radeon HD 7970M Radeon R9 M390 * GeForce GTX 750 Ti GeForce GTX 570 GeForce GTX 480 GeForce GTX 960M Quadro M2000M * Quadro K5000M Quadro K4100M GeForce GTX 770M GeForce GTX 860M GeForce GTX 675MX GeForce GTX 950M GeForce GTX 850M Quadro M1000M Radeon R9 M280X Radeon HD 7950M * GeForce GTX 560 Ti Radeon HD 6870 GeForce GTX 470 GeForce GT 1030 GeForce MX330 Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 5800HS FirePro 3D V8800 GeForce MX250 Radeon Pro WX 3200 Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5600H Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5800U Ryzen 7 7730U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5825U Radeon Pro WX 4150 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G Ryzen 5 4600G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE GeForce GTX 485M FirePro W6150M Ryzen 7 5800U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 7530U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800U with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M470 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4400G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE Radeon Ryzen 7 4800U FirePro V7900 Radeon HD 5970 Radeon Ryzen 7 7700X 8-Core Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G Radeon Ryzen 5 4400G Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE Radeon RX 550X FirePro V8800 Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 5 5500U GeForce MX150 Quadro K3100M Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R7 250X Intel HD 5600 Ryzen 3 4300GE with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 460 Ryzen 7 5700U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 7530U Quadro K620 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE with Radeon Graphics Intel Iris Pro P580 Intel UHD Graphics P630 Ryzen 5 4600H with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5870 Radeon HD 6870 Ryzen 7 4700G with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 5600U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 7770 Ryzen 3 Pro 4350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5625U GeForce GTX 745 Radeon Ryzen 7 4850U Mobile Radeon Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U Quadro M600M Radeon Ryzen 5 5500U Ryzen 5 5560U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics GeForce 945M Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro M5100 Radeon Ryzen 5 5600U Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U GeForce GTX 580M Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 5300GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M385 Quadro 5000M Radeon Ryzen 7 4700U Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U Ryzen 7 4700U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U with Radeon Graphics FirePro V7800 Radeon R9 350 Ryzen 3 4300G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3350G Radeon Ryzen 5 5560U GeForce GTX 460 SE Radeon Pro W5500M Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400G Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U with Radeon Graphics GeForce GT 645 GeForce GTX 765M Radeon R9 M385X Ryzen 5 5625U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5850 Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400G Intel Iris Pro 580 Radeon HD 6850 Intel Iris Xe MAX Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U Radeon Ryzen 5 7600 6-Core GeForce GTX 470M Ryzen 3 5300G with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 670MX Radeon RX 640 Qualcomm Adreno Gen 3 Radeon R7 450 GeForce GTX 675M Radeon Pro WX 4130 Intel Iris Xe MAX 100 Quadro 5000 Radeon RX 570X Radeon HD 7700-serie Ryzen 5 4600U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 8 GeForce MX230 GeForce GTX 765M Quadro K4000M Iris Pro Graphics P580 * Iris Pro Graphics 580 * GeForce GTX 645 Quadro M520 GeForce GTX 570M GeForce MX130 Radeon RX 540 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U Intel UHD Graphics 770 Radeon RX Vega 11 Ryzen 7 3750H Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE Radeon HD 5850 GeForce GTX 675M GeForce GTX 580M Radeon HD 6990M Radeon R9 M385X * Radeon R9 M470X * Radeon R9 M470 * Radeon R9 M385 * Radeon R9 M380 * Radeon R9 M370X Radeon R9 M275 Radeon HD 7770 GeForce GTX 485M GeForce GTX 460 768MB Radeon HD 6790 GeForce GTX 285M SLI Quadro K3100M FirePro W5170M * GeForce GTX 670MX Quadro 5010M GeForce GTX 760M GeForce GTX 670M GeForce 940MX * Maxwell GPU (940M, GDDR5) FirePro M8900 Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R9 M270 Radeon HD 8870M Radeon HD 7870M Quadro K3000M GeForce GTX 570M FirePro M6000 FirePro M5100 Quadro K2100M Radeon HD 5770 GeForce GTX 550 Ti GeForce GTX 280M SLI Radeon HD 6950M Radeon R7 250 GeForce GT 755M GeForce GTX 660M GeForce 845M Radeon HD 8850M Radeon R9 M365X Radeon R9 M265X Ryzen 5 PRO 4400GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro W5130M * Radeon Vega 8 Ryzen 5 3500U Radeon Vega 6 Ryzen 3 3300U Radeon HD 7850M Radeon HD 8790M FirePro W4170M FirePro W4190M FirePro W4100 Quadro 4000M GeForce GTX 470M GeForce GTX 480M GeForce GT 750M Iris Pro Graphics 6200 Quadro K1100M GeForce 940M Radeon R9 M375 GeForce 930MX * Radeon R7 M380 * Radeon R7 M370 Quadro M600M * GeForce GT 650M Quadro K620M GeForce 840M Radeon R7 M275DX GeForce GT 745M Radeon HD 7770M GeForce GTX 560M Radeon R7 512 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 384 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 (Carrizo) * Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GeForce GT 740M GeForce 930M Radeon HD 4850 Iris Graphics 550 * GeForce 830M Iris Graphics 540 Quadro M500M * Quadro K2000M GeForce GTS 450 GeForce GTX 260M SLI GeForce GT 735M Mobility Radeon HD 5870 GeForce 825M Quadro 5000M FirePro M4000 FirePro M7820 Radeon HD 6870M GeForce 9800M GTX SLI Radeon HD 8830M * Radeon HD 8770M Radeon R7 M260X GeForce GTX 460M GeForce 920MX * GeForce GT 730M Radeon HD 7750M GeForce GT 645M * FirePro M4100 Radeon HD 8750M Radeon R6 A10-9600P 4C+6G Quadro 3000M Radeon R7 M270 Radeon R7 M265 Quadro FX 3800M GeForce GTX 285M Mobility Radeon HD 4870 GeForce GT 640M Radeon R7 (Kaveri) Radeon R8 M365DX Radeon R7 M460 * Radeon HD 7730M Radeon R7 M360 GeForce GTX 280M Radeon HD 8690M Quadro FX 3700M Radeon R7 M340 GeForce 920M Radeon R6 M340DX HD Graphics 530 HD Graphics P530 Tegra X1 Maxwell GPU Radeon R7 M260 Radeon R6 (Carrizo) Mobility Radeon HD 4860 FirePro M7740 Mobility Radeon HD 4850 GeForce GTX 260M GeForce 9800M GTX Quadro FX 2800M Radeon HD 8670D Radeon HD 7690M XT FirePro M5950 GeForce GT 640M LE Radeon R6 (Kaveri) Radeon HD 8650M * Radeon HD 8730M Radeon HD 6770M GeForce GT 635M GeForce GT 555M Radeon R7 A10 PRO-7800B Radeon HD 5670 Mobility Radeon HD 5850 Radeon HD 6850M Quadro 2000M GeForce 9800M GT GeForce 8800M GTX Quadro FX 3600M GeForce GT 445M GeForce GTS 360M GeForce GT 240 Radeon R7 PRO A10-9700 Radeon HD 7690M HD Graphics 5600 Radeon HD 8570D Radeon HD 8670M Radeon R6 M255DX Radeon HD 7660D Radeon HD 6750M Quadro K1000M GeForce GT 550M Radeon HD 8590M * GeForce GTS 260M GeForce GTS 160M GeForce 9800M GTS GeForce GT 430 Radeon HD 6830M Mobility Radeon HD 5830 Radeon HD 6730M * GeForce 9800M GS Mobility Radeon HD 4830 Mobility Radeon HD 5770 Radeon HD 6570M Radeon HD 8650G Radeon HD 7670M GeForce GT 630M Radeon HD 7560D GeForce GTS 150M * Radeon R5 M335 Radeon R5 M430 * Radeon R5 M330 Radeon R5 M255 Radeon Vega 3 Quadro 1000M GeForce 820M FirePro W2100 HD Graphics 520 620 Iris Graphics 6100 GeForce GT 720M GeForce 8800M GTS Radeon R5 M240 Radeon R5 M320 * Radeon R5 M230 Radeon R5 M315 * Mobility Radeon HD 5750 * Radeon HD 8570M Radeon R7 PRO A10-8850B HD Graphics 6000 Quadro K610M Radeon HD 8550M Iris Graphics 5100 GeForce GT 540M Mali-T880 MP12 * Radeon HD 8610G * Radeon HD 6650M HD Graphics 4600 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 HD Graphics 5500 Radeon R5 (Carrizo) * Radeon R5 (Kaveri) FirePro M5800 NVS 5400M GeForce 710M Radeon HD 7660G GeForce GT 435M HD Graphics 5000 Quadro K510M * Radeon HD 5570 Radeon HD 6550M Radeon HD 7590M * GeForce GTS 350M GeForce GTS 250M Radeon HD 6630M Radeon HD 7650M FirePro M2000 Radeon HD 7570M Radeon HD 7630M Quadro FX 1800M Mobility Radeon HD 5650 Radeon HD 8510G * Radeon HD 6530M Radeon HD 8550G Quadro K500M * GeForce GT 625M * GeForce GT 620M GeForce GT 525M Radeon HD 6550D * Radeon HD 7610M Radeon HD 7620G Radeon HD 8470D Radeon HD 7640G Adreno 530 GeForce ULP K1 (Tegra K1 Kepler GPU) HD Graphics 4400 HD Graphics 510 515 * NVS 5200M Mobility Radeon HD 565v Radeon HD 7550M Mobility Radeon HD 4670 GeForce GT 425M GeForce 9700M GTS Radeon HD 6645G2 * Quadro FX 2700M GeForce GT 335M Radeon HD 7600G Mobility Radeon HD 3870 Mobility Radeon HD 4650 GeForce GT 220 GeForce GT 420M Radeon HD 7530M * Mobility Radeon HD 3850 GeForce GT 330M Quadro FX 880M Quadro NVS 5100M GeForce GT 240M Radeon HD 7490M * HD Graphics 5300 Radeon HD 7510M * GeForce Go 7950 GTX Quadro FX 3500M GeForce 8700M GT SLI GeForce 9700M GT GeForce GT 230M Mobility Radeon HD 550v Radeon HD 7480D HD Graphics 4000 Mali-T760 MP8 Radeon HD 6620G HD Graphics (Broadwell) * Adreno 430 Radeon R5 (Beema/Carrizo-L) Radeon R4 (Beema) (Kaveri) HD Graphics (Skylake) * Radeon HD 6450 GDDR5 Radeon HD 7500G Radeon HD 8450G Radeon HD 7470M Radeon HD 6490M Radeon HD 8400 Mali-T880 MP4 GeForce GT 520MX Radeon HD 7520G GeForce GT 325M GeForce Go 7800 GTX SLI GeForce 8600M GT SLI GeForce Go 7900 GS SLI GeForce GT 130M NVS 4200M GeForce Go 7900 GTX Quadro FX 2500M Radeon HD 8350G Radeon HD 8330 GeForce 9650M GS GeForce 9650M GT Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema) GeForce 8700M GT Quadro FX 1700M Quadro FX 1600M GeForce Go 7800 GTX GeForce Go 7900 GS Quadro NVS 320M Quadro FX 1500M GeForce 9600M GT GeForce GT 220M Quadro FX 770M GeForce GT 120M Radeon HD 7450M GeForce 610M GeForce 705M Mali-T760 MP6 Radeon HD 6470M FirePro M3900 * GeForce GT 520M Radeon HD 7420G Mobility Radeon HD 3670 Mobility FireGL V5725 PowerVR GX6450 Adreno 420 HD Graphics (Haswell) Radeon HD 6520G Radeon HD 8310G * GeForce 320M GeForce GT 320M Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT Mobility Radeon X1900 Mobility Radeon X1800XT Mobility Radeon X1800 GeForce Go 6800 Ultra GeForce Go 7800 GeForce 9600M GS GeForce 9500M GS Radeon HD 7400G Radeon HD 6480G * Mobility Radeon HD 2700 GeForce GT 415M GeForce 410M Radeon HD 7370M Adreno 418 HD Graphics (Cherry Trail) Radeon HD 6370M Radeon HD 8280 Mobility Radeon HD 5470 Radeon HD 6450M Radeon HD 7430M * Mobility Radeon HD 3650 Mobility FireGL V5700 Mobility Radeon HD 5145 Mobility Radeon HD 545v Radeon R6 (Mullins) * Radeon HD 8240 Radeon HD 8250 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 Quadro FX 570M Mobility Radeon HD 5450 * Radeon R2 (Mullins/Beema) * GeForce 8600M GT Mobility Radeon HD 2600 HD Graphics 3000 Quadro FX 380M GeForce 310M GeForce G210M NVS 3100M GeForce 405M GeForce 315M GeForce Go 7600 GT GeForce 9500M G GeForce 8600M GS NVS 2100M GeForce Go 7700 GeForce Go 6800 Quadro FX Go 1400 Mobility Radeon X800XT Radeon HD 6430M * Radeon HD 6380G * Mobility Radeon HD 5430 Radeon HD 8210 Mobility Radeon HD 540v Mobility Radeon HD 4550 HD Graphics 2500 HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) Quadro NVS 310 Radeon HD 7350M * Radeon HD 6350M * Mobility Radeon HD 4530 Mobility Radeon HD 4350 Radeon HD 4350 GeForce 305M Mobility Radeon X1700 Mobility FireGL V5250 Mobility Radeon X2500 GeForce Go 7600 Quadro NVS 300M Mobility Radeon X800 Mobility Radeon X1600 Mobility FireGL V5200 Mobility Radeon 9800 GeForce Go 6600 Mobility Radeon X1450 Mobility Radeon X700 Mobility FireGL V5000 GeForce G 110M Quadro NVS 295 Radeon HD 6330M * Mobility Radeon HD 4330 GeForce 8400M GT Quadro NVS 140M HD Graphics 2000 GeForce 9500M GE * GeForce 9400M (G) / ION (LE) HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) * Adreno 330 PowerVR G6430 PowerVR GX6250 PowerVR G6400 HD Graphics (Bay Trail) Mali-T628 MP6 Mali-T760 MP4 Chrome9HD * Radeon HD 7340 Radeon HD 6320 * Radeon HD 7310 Radeon HD 6310 * Radeon HD 8180 Mobility Radeon HD 3470 GeForce 9300M G ION 2 * GeForce 9300M GS Quadro FX 370M Quadro NVS 160M GeForce 9200M GS Mobility Radeon HD 3450 Mobility Radeon HD 3430 Mobility Radeon HD 3410 Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT Radeon HD 4270 Radeon HD 4250 Radeon HD 7290 * Radeon HD 6290 * Radeon HD 4200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) HD Graphics Radeon HD 6250 Quadro NVS 150M Quadro FX 360M Mobility Radeon X1350 Mobility Radeon X1400 GeForce 9100M G GeForce 8400M GS Quadro NVS 135M Mobility Radeon HD 2400 Radeon HD 3200 Radeon HD 4225 * Radeon HD 4100 * SGX554MP4 Mali-T628 MP4 Mobility Radeon HD 3400 * Radeon HD 3100 GeForce 8400M G Mali-T860 MP2 Quadro NVS 130M GeForce 8200M G Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4700MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500M Mali-T604 MP4 GeForce Go 7400 Quadro FX 350M Quadro NVS 120M GeForce Go 7300 GeForce Tegra 4 * PowerVR G6200 Adreno 405 * Quadro NVS 110M Mobility Radeon X600 Mobility FireGL V3200 Mobility FireGL V3100 Mobility Radeon HD X2300 Mobility Radeon 9700 Mobility FireGL T2e Mobility Radeon X1300 GeForce4 4200 Go Mobility Radeon 9600 Mobility FireGL T2 Mobility Radeon 9550 GeForce Go 7200 GeForce Go 6400 Mobility Radeon X300 GeForce Go 6250 GeForce Go 6200 GeForce FX Go 5700 Quadro FX Go 1000 GeForce FX Go 5600 / 5650 Radeon Xpress X1270 Radeon Xpress X1250 Radeon Xpress X1200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) X3100 Mali-T624 Adreno 320 * Mali-T760 MP2 Mali-T720 MP4 Mali-450 MP4 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3650 * GeForce 7190M * GeForce 7150M Radeon Xpress 1150 GeForce Go 6150 GeForce Go 6100 GeForce 7000M Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3600 * Mobility Radeon 9200 Mobility FireGL 9000 GeForce FX Go 5200 Mobility Radeon 9000 GeForce 4 488 Go GeForce 4 460 Go GeForce 4 440 Go GeForce 4 420 Go Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3150 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950 SGX545 SGX544MP2 SGX543MP2 * Mali-T720 MP2 Mali-T720 Adreno 302 304 305 306 Mobility Radeon 7500 Mobility FireGL 7800 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 900 Radeon Xpress 200M Radeon Xpress 1100 Mirage 3+ 672MX Mirage 3 671MX Mali-400 MP4 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 3) * VideoCore-IV * Adreno 220 225* Vivante GC1000+ Dual-Core Mali-400 MP2 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 2) * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 600 * SGX540 * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 500 Adreno 205 * Adreno 203 * GC800 * SGX535 SGX531 SGX530 Adreno 200 * Mali-200 * GeForce 3 Go * GeForce 2 Go 200 / 100 Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP Mobility Radeon M7 Mobility Radeon M6 Chrome9 HC Extreme Graphics 2 Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP Radeon IGP 340M Radeon IGP 320M S3G UniChrome Pro II S3G UniChrome Pro Castle Rock Mirage 2 M760 Mirage M661FX S3 Graphics ProSavage8 Mobility 128 M3 SM502 * </pre> Not supported on AROS *OpenGL4 GPU must have 64-bit floating point FP64 math support, which is a hard requirement for GL 4.0. The max last revision opengl 4.6 (2017) on [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU AMDGPU] RX 5000's / 6000s ([https://forum.batocera.org/d/7491-enable-opengl-46-and-vulkan-for-an-old-radeon-video-card RDNA] might come to AROS) but Intel UHD, Iris Plus or Xe, Nvidia RTX (will not) *OpenGL3 last revision 3.3 (2011) Some support on AROS *OpenGL2 nvidia-nouveau, *OpenGL1 intel gma950, Kernel-space drivers like '''radeon''' (older AMD driver for older GPUs), '''amdgpu''' (newer driver for newer GPUs, allows using a few new features), i915, nouveau and a few others. They are what handles the gory details of talking to the GPU itself (writing to proper registers, handling its memory directly, configuring outputs, and so on). Unfortunately most of what they're exposing can be only consumed by a single user of that GPU, which is why we need... DRM and DRI (Direct Rendering Manager/Infrastructure) controls access to the GPUs, provides interfaces for talking to the GPU concurrently by multiple apps at once (without them breaking each other) and lets the system perform the most basic tasks like setting proper resolution and such if no userspace apps understand how to talk to the GPU exposed. DRI and DRM expose the GPU interfaces mostly as-is, not in a "vendor-neutral" portable way - if you don't have an application developed specifically for a GPU you have, it won't work. "let's create a vendor-neutral interface for graphics so that apps can ignore the GPU-specific bits and get right to the drawing!" - which is what OpenGL is. User-space drivers implement the OpenGL specification and expose it as an OpenGL library to apps (like games, browsers, etc) instead of the GPU. Mesa is the most popular collection of open-source user-space drivers and contains a few user-space drivers for different GPU families: '''radeonsi''' for most modern AMD GPUs (and '''r600g''', r300g and others for older ones), '''i915/i965''' for old/new Intel GPUs and '''nouveau''' for Nvidia GPUs. There's also Gallium, which is a bunch of utilities and common code shared among these drivers - if certain things can be done once and work everywhere, they'll land in Gallium and benefit all the drivers. Most Mesa drivers use Gallium (radeonsi, nouveau, software renderers), some don't (intel after gma950). Displaying 2D windows supports device-specific 2D drivers as well, but nowadays most of these are no longer needed as the modesetting can handle most hardware on its own. As the DRM/DRI got some additional interfaces for what used to be hardware-specific (setting resolutions, refresh rates, etc) and software requiring accelerated 2D drawing was optimized OpenGL-based renderers, dedicated 2D acceleration is slowly going away. Since around 2012, the 3D part of the graphics card deals with 2D operations. Modern GPUs can also decode video!? There's VDPAU (NVIDIA & AMD GPUs) and VA-API (AMD & Intel GPUs) that can also talk to the GPU exposed via DRM/DRI and issue proper commands to decode/encode a given video stream. Those drivers are GPU-specific too. So let's say you have some example GPUs, here's how example stacks could look like: * AMD Radeon HD8750: amdgpu -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (radeonsi) * AMD Radeon HD4850: radeon kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (r600g) -> games/apps/etc. * NVIDIA GeForce 460: nouveau kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (nouveau) -> games/apps. * Intel GMA950: i915 kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (i945) -> games/apps. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="15%" | Description ! width="15%" | Analog Output ! width="15%" | Digital Output ! width="15%" | Laptop LCD ! width=30%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Fudomi GC888A | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 100in throw projector |- | <!--Description-->Vamvo VF320 (720P) | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Happrun H1 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Umbolite Magcubic HIPPUS HY320 Mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 100in |- | <!--Description-->Zentality A10 Plus | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 110in |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nexigo nova mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nebula mars 3 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->epson lifestudio flex plus portable projector | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->dangbei freedo | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->benq gv50 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Unless your computer uses a Firewire chipset manufactured by Texas Instruments, FireWire interfaces are likely to act buggy. AROS is unlikely to ever support FireWire. Bluetooth is similarly unlikely to be ever supported due to huge cost to be certified. No, x86 PCMCIA card.resource at the moment. Writing card.resource would be a similar amount of work to writing a typical driver. However, it might be complicated by having to support a variety of PCMCIA-controller chipsets like TI PCI1225, PCI1410, PCI1420, 1450, PCIxx12 and O2, etc. m68k card.resource does not really have many higher level functions, most functions are really simple or poke Gayle registers directly. only exception is CopyTuple(). Amiga card.resource has one significant flaw: it's single-unit. would need card.resource and pccard.library. There was talk in the past of designing a new API for PCMCIA because card.resource only supports one slot, but since most modern laptops only have one slot anyway, I think it might be worthwhile to implement card.resource as-is (at least as a first step). pccard.library would be trivial to port. So, a new API is needed. <pre> HDMI (licensing fee) 1.4 4K @ 30Hz 2.0 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 48Gbs for 4K @ 120Hz, 8K @ , VRR, etc </pre> <pre> DisplayPort (VESA introduced) 1.4 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 96Gbs for 4K @ 240Hz, 8K @ 120Hz. MST daisy chain multiple monitors, </pre> kzexrrlerwsx4ahks32dq1a9wsabibc 4639177 4639176 2026-06-06T10:39:04Z Jeff1138 301139 4639177 wikitext text/x-wiki Google translation into [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Chinese Simplified], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Russian], {{ArosNav}} [[#Audio Chipsets]] [[#Graphic GFX Chipsets]] [[#Future]] ==x86 Native Environment== AROS should run on almost any i386 PC hardware so long as the CPU is newer than an i486, and has a "Floating Point Unit (FPU)". Ideally around 700Mhz and above with at least 256MB of memory is recommended for desktops and around 1GHz and at least 256MB for laptops/notebooks/netbooks. For web browsing, etc above 1GB is usually needed and offers the option to run web browsers, media players and other hard disk heavy usage from RAM: disk. Motherboards supported * Most Intel mobos are supported (Skt 775 is ok but newer is better) - additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed for networking, audio, etc * AMD based socket 939 am2 am2+ am3+, fusion and am4 ryzen based systems work but additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed Supported graphics cards (gfx) * Nvidia 2D and 3D 2005-2017. 64bit AROS Nouveau covers '''2D''' 8xxxgs and higher to GTX 900s and '''3D''' from . 32bit AROS supports '''2D''' from TNT through to fermi gtx5xx and '''3D''' acceleration fx5xxx to gtx4xx. * Intel GMA 2D and 3D 2006-2009. '''2D''' for many old netbooks and motherboards. '''3D''' for many early netbooks and motherboards * AMD/ATI 2D only and '''no 3D'''. 1999-2005. Desktop ie external monitor support only (no laptop internal support) for very early Radeon 7000 through to x600. Experimental 2D version for up to HD3xxx came later * VESA 2D fallback modes for all graphic cards (GPUs) and with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCHZFYj9Kk screen dragging]. It's worth noting however that support isn't guaranteed. Nor will potential power of a card reflect its performance under AROS. Sound wise there are * HDaudio support for onboard intel and AMD netbooks, ultrabooks, notebooks and motherboards (2005 to 2020) * some AC97 codec support for very old motherboards and laptops (ie pre 2004) * PCI and some PCI-E C-Media CMI8738 for desktop plugin cards * PCI Creative Soundblaster EMU10K1 cards [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 SBLive] * PCI semi professional some early VIA Envy24 desktop sound cards * PCI Sound Blaster 128 aka SB16 Supported [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_Network_support network] which could be desktop, laptop, etc * PCI-E Realtek rtl8169 which also includes the rtl8111 and rtl8110 * PCI Realtek rtl8139 and includes rtl8101 and rtl8100 * PCI intel pro100 * Broadcom 44xx 10/100 integrated in laptops around 2005 * VIA 10/100 * 3com Etherlink 10/100 * Realtek rtl8029 10mbit Wireless wifi * atheros 5000 wireless *realtek 8187 usb It is very hard to recommend a completely supported motherboard because as soon as newer motherboards arrive so their features change subtly, often introducing non supported parts like ethernet and audio. It is a moving target. * mini-itx motherboard will only get you 1 pci or pci-e slot * micro mATX or uATX will have more, typically 2 pci-e or pci slots which helps if any onboard features are not supported. * full atx will have more slots available '''N.B''' It is frustrating when a piece of hardware is not supported. Hardware documentation can run to over 100 pages and a lot of hardware do not have any public documentation anyway. Chips from different manufacturers for sound, graphics, SATA, etc. vary just as much, unless they follow a standard such as [https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs HDAudio codecs], AHCI etc. Coding drivers is a far cry from Hello World programs or even a port of existing software. If you do actually want to try then get a hold of documentation on the relevant hardware and start there. Alternatively you could try to find some '''BSD''', MIT or MPL licence drivers as a point of reference. Please , do not think you can just adapt strings in a driver for different strings, it does not work that way. You will '''need''' to start from scratch for each new bit of hardware. Device driver programming require '''embedded''' skills, like manipulation of bits within registers, good debugging skills, dealing with interrupts, lots of patience, etc. The following specific chipsets and drivers are also available - use Tools/PCITool to confirm Vendor and Product IDs - Please let us know any mistakes or any information to be added, to this General Chat list on [https://arosworld.org/ AROS World] : Brief Timeline : 2000-12-06 HIDD first mouse.hidd completed ([http://msaros.blogspot.com/ Michal Schulz]) : 2001-03-31 BOOT first boot from floppy disk with IDE device : 2001-10-30 BOOT first cd bootable version : 2002-01-27 HIDD first pci.hidd added (Michal Schulz) : 2002-04-13 BOOT software HDToolBox added () : 2003-04-03 HIDD vesa2.hidd graphic modes added () : 2004-03-08 HIDD new pci and ata (pata) devices worked on (Michal Schulz) : 2004-03-17 HIDD nVidia 2D driver appears (Michal Schulz) : 2005-01-05 AHI AHI v6 audio system ported (Martin Blom) : 2005-01-06 AHI SBLive SoundBlaster Live driver ported (Georg Steger) : 2005-02-04 AHI AC97 playback only driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-06-27 NIC amiTCP stack ported with 3com, NE2000, prism2 drivers (Neil Cafferkey) : 2005-08-25 NIC nForce2 support added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-12-24 NIC Intel Pro100 network driver added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2006-03-25 HIDD ATI radeon 2D driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2007-03-06 HIDD vesa 1.0 video driver added (Pavel Fedin) : 2007-03-08 HIDD dospackets and FAT filesystem (Rob Norris) : 2007-03-21 HIDD usb initial commit (Michal Schulz) : 2007-10-01 BOOT Installer added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2007-11-29 PORT 64bit x86 added (Michal Schulz) : 2008-04-12 BOOT GRUB2 added (Alain Greppin and Nick Andrews) : 2008-08-26 NIC RTL8139 added ([http://kalamatee.blogspot.com/ Nick Andrews]) : 2008-10-22 PORT to SAM440ep (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-02-25 PORT to efika (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-05-18 HIDD poseidon usb2.0 stack ported to AROS (Chris Hodges) : 2009-11-18 NIC RTL8169 network driver arrived (Nick Andrews and [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/franck.charlet/oldnews.html Franck Charlet]) : 2009-12-23 AHI HDAudio based Atom CPU and netbook audio driver arrived (Davy Wentzler) : 2010-03-09 BOOT USB pendrive stick booting available (Neil Cafferkey) : 2010-05-26 HIDD Intel GMA900 2D graphics card support (Michal Schulz) : 2010-09-03 NIC Wireless PCI based NIC arrived (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-04-30 HIDD Nvidia 2D and 3D nouveau graphics card support (Deadwood) : 2011-08-30 HIDD Radeon 2D enhanced AMD driver arrives (Bearsoft) : 2011-09-17 NIC Wireless USB realtek arrives (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-12-09 HIDD Intel 945G 3D Gallium graphics support (Sami) : 2013-02-25 AHI AC97 VIA 686 audio support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2013-03-31 PORT early Raspberry PI native support (Nik Andrews) : 2014-01-16 AHI Envy24 audio chipset support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2017-02-17 PORT Symmetric MultiProcessing smp added for x86 64bit (Michal Schulz) : 2018-10-20 PORT Big Endian ARM : 2021-11-26 NIC Broadcom 44xx ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2023-01-12 NIC Nvidia MCP61 ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2025-11 HIDD xHCI USB3 and isoc (Nik Andrews) [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio Chipsets=== '''If sound beeps in AHI prefs after Music set then some support is there. Select more than one channel for multiple audio streams, set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher and set the volume if not already set. Ensure you set the music unit 0 to 3 which allows the extra features of the audio card like microphone, line-out, etc).''' ====1996-2000 sb128.audio aka SB16 PCI==== *2021 5.27 as per CREATIVE's website, the model number is the first two digits on the front and first two digits on the back. my card says CT4810 and 161TK110B 995; this translates to CT4816 as the model. The original AudioPCI 3000 card with the ES1370 had a master clock crystal for 44.1 kHz (22.5792 MHz), used an AKM codec (AK4531, non-AC97) and had 4 channel output; Creative later modified the design with a crystal for 48 kHz (24.576 MHz) and Sigmatel AC97 codec (a CT4700 SB128 with a CT5507 chip, AK4531, 22.5792 MHz crystal and TDA7360 speaker power amp). The issue with these cards involved never quite eliminate the effects of resampling on the 64V, it also shows signs of undersized coupling caps. These Ensoniq cards automatically engaged headphone amplifier (with a 4565 opamp). Porting involved [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b60abd12967144a844980c422ea9e99c056eabca 40897], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b7d6511fca6430a63fbaaa390b4f51bf0203a460 40898 configure], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/f51034cd22759a4ec3a2547bddb3a7169d956eaa 40900 bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/4f43fc38e3489ea45d12b7b5ba6fff50b69c5746 40901 further bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d23c78aec75f049484b6916d27b6804ce858bb2c 40913 memory IO fixes], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d256860fe3035016952e88d143c6f2611997f2f3 40914 irq fix]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI 1000 | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1370 (u?) AK4531 (u?) |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x00 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | |- | CT4700 Sound Blaster PCI 64 (audioPCI 3000) | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x7c | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works - opamp JRC4565(u?) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq_ES1370 es1370] (u?) |- | CT4750 Sound Blaster 64/PCI | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4565-1056W (u1) stac9708t(u2) [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=916891 ct5880-dcq] (u3) 24wc012 (u4) |- | CT4751 (SB128PCI) | 0x1274 | 0x8001 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Blaster#Ensoniq_AudioPCI-based_cards es1371] (u?) |- | CT4810 Creative AudioPCI64V | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x06 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | CT4811 (SB Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4812 (Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4813 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4815 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4816 es1373 (vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested but this card has creative's ES1373 as the main chip(U1). it is also different from the other CT4810 (vibra128) in that it does not have a second chip in U2 position. Also there is only one jumper JP1 (2X3). |- | CT5801 HP | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5803 Gateway | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works 4565-0005b jrc (u1) 4297a-jq ztae0c0002 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT4740 | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | CT5805 Compaq OEM Premier Sound Presario 7 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5806 (Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128D) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4297A-JO EP (u?) ZTAPWC9933 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT5807 Dell OEM Dimension 8100 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u?) |- | CT5808 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4730 Sound Blaster AudioPCI 64V Ectiva EV1938 | 0x1102 | 0x8938 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT5880 on various motherboards | 0x1274 | 0x5880 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested [http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/mainboards/display/ga-6rx.html Gigabyte GA-6RX] (VIA ApolloPro 266 2001], Gigabyte GA-6VM7-4E mobo, [http://active-hardware.com/english/reviews/mainboard/ga-7vtx.htm Gigabyte GA-7VTX] (KT266 2001), Gigabyte [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vtxh.html GA-7VTXH] (KT266A 2001), [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vrxp.html Gigabyte 7VRXP] mobo (KT333 2002), MSI MS-6309, MS-6318, MS-6337 (815E Pro), MS-6339 (850Pro) and MS-6340, PCChips Motherboard M571 TXPRO, Soltek SL-65ME+, |- | VMware Virtual Workstation(TM) | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x02 | {{Yes|but not Hi-Fi modes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} <pre> Revision 0x04 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_A Revision 0x06 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_B Revision 0x07 = ES1371 REV_CT5880_A Revision 0x02 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_C Revision 0x03 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_D Revision 0x04 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_E Revision 0x09 = ES1371 REV_ES1371_B Revision 0x00 = EV1938 REV_EV1938_A Revision 0x08 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_8 </pre> ====1999-2001 via-ac97.audio==== *2021 5.10 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->694X with 686A KT133 PM133 or 693A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} redirects earphones correctly | <!--Recording-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying invisible codec used see AC97 section |- | <!--Description-->686B KT133A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision-->0x50 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} reroutes ear pieces right | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying codec used see AC97 section below |- | <!--Description-->686C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->KM266 or KT266 with VT8233, KT266A with VT8233A, VT8233C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM333 KT333 with VT8235 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x30 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM400 KT400 with VT8237, KT600 with VT8237R, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x40 0x50 0x60 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====1998-2003 emu10kx.audio - Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy==== *2021 6.5 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | PCI512 CT4790 (emu10k1) | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested (1st Gen) |- | Live CT4620 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live CT4760 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | playback works |- | Live Value CT4670 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | works plays stereo (2nd Gen) |- | Live Value DELL CT4780 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x06 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | plays/records stereo - untested 4.1mode |- | Live Value Compaq CT4830 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{Maybe}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | not working |- | Live Value CT4831 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{partial|Line-In only}} | works |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x08 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live Value HP CT4870 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | Works |- | Live Value Gateway CT4871 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live! Platinum 5.1 SB0060 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records, untested 5.1 (3rd Gen) |- | Live 5.1 SB0100 -SFF | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live 5.1 Player SB0220 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records stereo, untested 5.1 |- | Live 5.1 Digital SB0228 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | working |- | Audigy SB0090 (emu10k2) | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Audigy SB0230 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1102 | <!--Product ID-->0x0004 | <!--Revision-->0x03 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Mic only}} | <!--Comments-->5th Dec 2012 - untested optical tos link. contains also IEEE1394/Firewire (untested) |- | Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1 SB0240 SB0250 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Audigy 2 PRO SB0280 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0350 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Live 5.1 DELL SB0200 SB0203 emu10kx | 0x1102 | 0x0006 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | |- | Live 24bit SB0410 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Live 24bit DELL SB0413 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy LS SB0310 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy SE 7.1 SB0570 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0320 SB0360 (PRO) | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 VALUE SB0400 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 VALUE SB0610 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 PRO SB0380 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | EMU E-MU 0404 PCI (not USB) EM8852 | 0x1102 | 0x000 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver but linux support needs firmware |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) ====2000-2010 cmi8738.audio - C-Media==== *2021 5.20 ;Read [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 more] and imported on [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/aff741d60160c6a9d7d39c9e004a25ea3aa13847 20th July 2011] and [http://alsa.opensrc.org/Cmipci alsa docs]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Audiotrak MAYA EX5 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | cmi8738-sx 4ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | e3dx hsp56 CMedia 8738-sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EDio SC3000D 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Genius SoundMaker Value PCI C3DX | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Guillemot Maxi Sound Muse | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse LT | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{no}} | |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse XL LT 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Inno audio extreme 5.1 cmi8738/lx pci 6ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | M-Audio (Midiman) DiO 2448 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sabrent SBT-SP6C 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | StarTech PCISOUND4CH 8738sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sweex SC012 CMI8738-lx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec 5.1 PCI | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec Aureon Fun 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | Has SPDIF |- | Trust Sound Expert Digital Surround 5.1 (cm8738-mx 6ch) | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Turtle Beach Riviera CMI8738-MX 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | XSonic CMI 8738 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->CMI8738 6ch PCI-E PCI Express version | <!--Vendor ID-->0x13f6 | <!--Product ID-->0x0111 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Recording-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--Comments-->Chinese based card with playback tested so far |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2001-2005 ac97.audio==== *6.4 27-12-2008 The AC97 chips were designed to be pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly without motherboard redesigns the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out, the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->Avance Logic (now Realtek) ALC100 and ALC101 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC200 and ALC201 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC201A and ALC202 and ALC202A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC650 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->most Nforce2 boards plays audio only - Abit NF7, Asus A7N8X, MSI K7N2, Epox 8RDA+, DFI |- | <!--Description-->ALC850 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support for via P4P800 chipset on ASUS A8V-E SE Deluxe mobo - ICaros 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC653 codec and ALC655 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested Acorp 7NFU400 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC658 codec ALC658D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8080 | <!--Product ID-->0x24c5 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Prefs Music and Units 0-3 set volume control - playback}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->MSI Motherboard on NB 22-09-2012 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1881 SoundMAX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->Analog Devices first AC97 |- | <!--Description-->AD1881A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->works with VIA Controller - untested Intel etc |- | <!--Description-->AD1881B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1885 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Playback only with issues on D845HV but not working on MS-6367 because Units 0-3 have masked volume control |- | <!--Description-->AD1886 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1887 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ADI AD1888 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 1.51 |- | <!--Description-->AD1980 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->AD1981A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM X30 |- | <!--Description-->Analog Devices SoundMax(TM) AD1981B codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->plays back only on IBM T41 Thinkpad |- | <!--Description-->AD1985 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->not working ahi prefs freezes on D865GLC mobo ([http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/multimedia/display/int-sound2_3.html ] |- | <!--Description-->AD1986 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/Boards/Motherboards/Fujitsu/D1931/D1931.htm D1931] but works (Acer Aspire 3610 laptop) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Crystal Semiconductors CS4205, CS4202 codecs | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalWare 4236 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalClear SoundFusion CS4297 CS4299 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM T23 |- | <!--Description-->conexant Cx20468-31 codec (id 30) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x103c | <!--Product ID-->0x3085 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|AC97 appears in AHI Prefs}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Tested AspireOS 1.8 on Gateway W322 |- | <!--Description-->ESS Technology ES1921 AC'97 2.1 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->CMI 6501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested on ASROCK SKT-AM2 AM2NF3-VSTA |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9738 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9739 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI 9739A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> untested on EPoX 8RDA3+ |- | <!--Description-->CMedia CMI 9761A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ASRocK K7NF2-RAID |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->National Semi conductor (now TI) LM4540, LM4543, LM4545, LM4546, LM4548, LM4549, LM4550 LM4560 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->STAC9708T codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel (now IDT) C-Major STAC 9460 (D/A only), 9461, 9462, 9463, 9200, 9202, 9250, 9251, 9220, 9221, 9223, 9750 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AKM (Asahi Kasei Microsystems) AK 4540, 4543, 4544A, 4545 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->codec VT1616 (VIA Six-TRAC Vinyl Audio) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->VIA VT1612, VT82C686 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1968 maestro-2 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1968 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1978 maestro2e | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1978 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1988 maestro3 allegro-1 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1988 | <!--Revision-->0x12 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Yamaha AC97 ymf-743 YMF752 YMF753 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ymf-753 |- | <!--Description-->YMF724 YMF744 YMF-754 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | SIS 7018 / Trident 4dwave DX/NX / ALi 5451 | 0x1039 (0x1023 Trident) | 0x7018 (0x2000 Trident DX) (0x2001 Trident NX) | 0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | no support - introduced early 2000s |- | SIS 7012 | 0x1039 | 0x7012 | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working through 1 speaker only took over from SIS7018 (2002 onwards) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM9701, WM9701A (AC'97 1.03 spec), WM9703, WM9704 (AC'97 2.1), WM9705, WM9706, WM9707, WM9708 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->WM9709, WM9710, WM9711, WM9712, WM971 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->first Microsoft(TM) Xbox DAC sound chip (AC Link compliant D/A converter) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM9717 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Parallels | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | VirtualBox | | | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working |- | VirtualPC | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Intel 82801AA Proxmox | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8086 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2005-20xx HDAUDIO.audio==== *6.36 2025 [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/commit/43b33a9280b10963ca659de2cc3d1cf289b43a87 reset handler] *6.35 202 [] *6.34 2019 AROS One 1.5 upwards *6.29 2018 *6.27 2017 update *6.25 2014 used for most Icaros 2.x *6.20 July 2012 *6.17 Nov 2011 *6.15 Jun 2011 *[http://www.clusteruk.com/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=109 6.13] Sep 2010 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="5%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC260 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC262 * ALC262-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->LQFP-48 |- | ALC268 codec | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 Acer AOA110 and AOA150 netbooks), works (Dell Mini Inspiron 9 and 10v, }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 remove QUERY and select 'Mic 1' as input. Tested with 6.15 as well using QuickRecord and AE 4.0.23 under Icaros 1.4.}} | <!--Comments-->AHI UNITS and Music are set to: hdaudio:HiFi 16 bit stereo++ / Frequency 48000 Hz, Volume +0.0 dB. The hdaudio.config in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive is WITHOUT the QUERY-line. After changing and saving the config-file turn off and start again the computer. Switch from internal loudspeaker to headphone you must turn off the music before plug in the headphone-cable, otherwise there is no output on the socket. Back from line-out to internal speakers it is the same. |- | [http://blog.foool.net/wp-content/uploads/linuxdocs/sound.pdf Linux docs ALC269] * ALC269Q-GR * ALC269QSRS-GR * ALC269W-GR | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->TQFP 48 pin Power IC Chip From [https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/1408118123-15849-1-git-send-email-tiwai@suse.de/ ALC269 & co have many vendor-specific setups with COEF verbs, result in the codec stalling] |- | [http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=0321f8479fd670cd510f9912b1120fe7edcf2e07 ALC269VB] * ALC269Q-VB5-GR * ALC269Q-VB6-CG * ALC269Q-VB6-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100004, 0x100100, 0x100202 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * v1 works Asus eee PC netbook 901/1000HA 1005HA/1008HA, 1001P, * v2 maybe working Lenovo S9 S10 S10-2 S10-3 under HDAudio version 6.13 * v3 maybe dell wyse 7010 |- | [http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=9c1746c5957b0ce72ff9cfffa312e97d14baf785 ALC269VC aka ALC3202] * ALC269Q-VC2-GR * ALC269Q-VC3-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100203, | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->SMT SMD QFN-48 - * v1 unknown * v2 unknown * v3 x230, dell wyse, |- | ALC272 * ALC272-VA4-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0272 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works Acer AOD150 and Acer AOD250 works [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 Samsung NP-NC10], works Samsung NF210-A02] netbooks, |- | <!--Description-->ALC273 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC270 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC282 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Comments-->needs retest |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC660 ALC660-VD | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> * works asus F9s, F9e * untested asus w7j, M51SN, A6Tc, A8Sr, |- | <!--Description-->ALC661-GR (2011) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC662 | 0x1043 | 0x82a1 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 if QUERY added to top of hdaudio.config}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17 not working for eee pc 900}} | * works Asus eee PC netbook 700/701/900, Atom 270 and 330 mobos, odd clicks (D410 NM10 PineTrail), |- | <!--Description-->[http://outpost.fr/rmaa/ALC663.htm ALC663] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0861 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.13}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->not bad output like headphone amp part of the codec actually works well but messed up by undersized coupling capacitors to actually support such a low impedance * not working Asus n50vn x71vn, |- | <!--Description-->ALC665 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC666 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC667 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC668 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->some 915 and 925 chipset mobos |- | <!--Description-->ALC882M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Realtek ALC883 ALC883-GR ALC883D-GR ALC883DTS-GR ALC883DD-GR codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some early versions work }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2005 to 2007 HD Audio codec untested (Asus ), |- | Codec ALC885 | 0x10ec | 0x0885 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888s * ALC888S-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} MSI Wind U90/U100, | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | LQFP-48 |- | ALC888b | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested (D510 NM10 Dual Core PineTrail mobo), |- | ALC888-VD | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested |- | ALC889A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|works if QUERY added to the top of hdaudio.config in Prefs drawer/directory}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 Gr | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} with crackles | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | Tested with MSI H55 board |- | ALC887 ALC887-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * working on ASUS P5KPL/EPU and Gigabyte GA-E350N-Win8 Rev1.0 |- | ALC887-VD-CG | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} Subsystem Id: 0x1458a002 | |- | ALC887-VD | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 0x1458 | <!--Revision-->0xa002 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} index = 2 | ALC887 does not have any volume control ability on the mixer NIDs, so put the volume controls on the dac NIDs instead * working with intermittent corrupting pop popping skipping stuttering sound issues MSI 760GM-P23 (FX), * not working Gigabyte H61MA-D3V, AT3IONT-I Deluxe, |- | ALC887-VD2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 3jacks |- | ALC887-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC887- | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC892-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2011 48-pin LQFP Green package - |- | ALC892 ALC892-DTS-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 2009 introduced * works * not working * untested |- | ALC892 rev | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0892 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2014 |- | Realtek ALC886-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | LQFP-48 |- | Codec ALC861 ALC861-VD | 0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0663 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * not working Toshiba Tecra A7 |- | <!--Description-->ALC1200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC898 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | not working |- | <!--Description-->ALC1500 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3232 (aka ALC292) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0292 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3234 aka ALC255 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0255 | <!--Revision-->003 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3287 aka ALC257 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{no| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1882 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1883 HD Codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1884 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Analog Devices SoundMAX AD1981 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | IBM Thinkpad T60, |- | AD1984 hp-m4 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * audio not working on Lenovo X61, Thinkpad T61, |- | AD1986 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | AD1988 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->AD1988A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4207 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4208 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|very very very low volume}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested Fujitsu Amilo SI 1510 1520 no datasheet for the general public |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549-12Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested HP 530 |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20561 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working lenovo x200s * untested Lenovo Essential G555 Notebook, HP Pavilion dv6700, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20582 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX2059x CX20590 CX20594-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20585 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working Lenovo Thinkpad T410, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20672 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20671 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20751-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11852 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant after 2015 up to 2018 CX7501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Recording-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Comments-->Conexant bought by synaptics 2019 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte GA-8GPNXP |- | <!--Description-->Silicon Labs 3054 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | VIA 1708A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested, |- | VIA VT1708B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | 0x0010 | <!--Playback-->{{No|VIA PicoITX}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | VIA 1708S | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->VT2021 10ch | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte Z77MX-D3H, GA-H61M-S2H‎ S2P, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Creative CA0110-IBG | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel STAC 9220 9221 9223 8ch (7+1) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->ECS 945GCT/M-1333 (version 3.0), |- | IDT SigmaTec [http://explorer.cekli.com/articles/pdf/hd-audio STAC9227] /28/29/30 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works HP Compaq mini 110 * untested HP Pavilion HDX9000 CTO Notebook, Intel DG33TL mobo, Dell E520, Intel DP35DP mobo, Dell E6410 Laptop, |- | IDT (formerly SigmaTel) IDC STAC 9271/71D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 9272 9273 9274 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel D5400XS, |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD73C | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->headphones only Asus AT4NM10 mobo |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD75B | <!--Vendor ID-->0x111d | <!--Product ID-->0x7608 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working [http://koti.kapsi.fi/jvaltane/aros/hdaudio/ HP Compaq Mini 700 Netbook - feedback required] * untested HP Mini 5103 and 5102, HP Compaq 610, HP ProBook Laptop 4520s 4525s 6450b 6550b 6555b, HP EliteBook 2540p 2740p 8440p, Mobile Workstation 8540w 8740w, Pavilion NoteBook DV8, |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD81XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD83XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 92HD89XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM8850 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM8860 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel High Definition Audio Revision 1.0. - 4-Channel DAC, 4-channel ADC. - DAC sampling |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Using Prefs/AHI ensure you set the music unit and at least Units 0 (where most audio comes from) in top left drop down menu to HDaudio - HIFI in the section below. Set Units 1 or 2 to microphone or other outputs. Plus allow more than one channel for multiple audio streams and set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher on the right hand side of the ahi prefs. If sound beeps when you press the test button then all should be OK. Output <- Codec <- Audio Controller (HDA) <-> Computer codecs and exact hardware identifier. As mentioned above, HDA is only part of the work here, it gets the audio out of the main chipset in digital format (on a bus called I2S). This is not enough, there is another step needed which is routing that I2S signal to the output, converting it to actual audio, amplifying it, etc. This is handled by a separate chip called a "codec". Sometimes it is initialized by the BIOS, but this is not always the case. Most audio drivers are made up of two parts a [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt Controller + a Codec]. The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. Some newer versions of codecs are missing at the moment. Things to try if sound not working * try to connect something to the audio jack, maybe it is not playing on internal speakers or vice versa * make sure you try and select all music units e.g. unit0, unit1.... * even if PCI ID's are in Prefs/Env-Archive/HDaudio.config, this doesn't mean it is working, it is the codec that matters * it might be internally muted <pre> add debug=memory to grub boot line - continue booting with F10 Open a shell Tools/Debug/Bifteck > RAM:audio.txt </pre> or <pre> Open a shell Tools/Debug/Sashimi > RAM:audio.txt Run ahi prefs Click test tone button Stop sashimi with Ctrl-C </pre> If the boot sound is enabled, you have to use Bifteck to capture AHI debug output. In the GRUB menu, press E on your selected entry, then add "debug=memory" to the options (alongside ATA=, vesa= etc.). Then F10 or Ctrl-X to boot. Once booted, run Tools/Debug/Bifteck again. or * try adding QUERYD to the start of ENVARC:hdaudio.config file (also known as Prefs/Env-Archive/) ie. on the first line * '''OR''' try removing QUERY and QUERYD from the start of the hdaudio.config file * Reboot * open a shell * type: sys:tools/debug/sashimi > ram:debug.txt * open ahi prefs * select one of the audio modes - HIFI or otherwise * press the 'test sound' button * press ctrl-c in the shell * post the results to Aros-World The HD Audio standard was designed to be hardware pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly. HDA is a standard around particular chips. Each kind of chip has a certain number of DACs and pins, and even the same chip could be hooked up in different ways on different motherboards. The chips are programmable and the operating system can adjust how things are routed. Some pins aren’t even hooked up, so it makes no sense to route sound to them. Also some pins have sensors that can tell when something is plugged in, so that for example the speakers in a laptop can be muted when headphones are plugged in. Pins are also grouped, so for example all the outputs for a 5.1 sound system are grouped. Generally the HDA driver in the operating system is supposed to read the pin set up and figure out a reasonable way to set things up, and disconnected pins should be ignored, etc. HDAudio standard has headphones on a separate DAC, and it's up to the driver.. it can even send different audio to the headphones without interrupting the main (green) outputs ====Envy24 series ==== A little history. VIA bought the ICE created Envy chipsets [http://www.via.com.tw/en/products/audio/controllers/comparison_controller.jsp VT1712] first. A few years later, they created several cheaper variants VT1724 (mixer missing), VT1721 (low end cut down), VT1720 (embedded on motherboard) and lastly the VT1723 (no support apart from Windows Envy24DT like SYBA SD-PEX63034). There are PCI Express versions appearing. The Envy24 is the base product that was originally designed by ICEnsemble, and it supports multi-channel hardware mixing, which is great for professional use. The HT version removes the hardware mixer (unimportant for non-professional uses). The [http://www.avsforum.com/t/364771/envy24ht-s-the-definitive-source HT-S] version is almost exactly the same as the HT, it just uses cheaper DACs. The PT version is exactly the same as the HT-S version, it is just the edition used for on-board audio on motherboards. N.B. [http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/pcnotes.htm PCI slot identification] and [http://hsi.web.cern.ch/HSI/s-link/devices/s32pci64/slottypes.html 3.3v PCI]. =====[http://www.opensound.com/readme/README.Envy24.html envy24.audio] - [http://www.anime.net/~goemon/alsa/ VT1712] ===== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Playback ! Recording ! Comments |- | M-Audio Delta 66 - Rev B 1999 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK4524VF CS8404A-CS - needs Delta Series break out box with D-sub lead - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev A 2000 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | works audio out on - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev B 2003 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes }} | <!--Recording--> | works well - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | M-Audio Delta 410 - 2001 2001 REV-B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529VQ converters with CS8427-CS 5532 1158B or Event Echo Gina 20-Bit Multitrack Interface Breakout Box - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK5383 and AK4393 - 25 pin dsub - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010LT 1010E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529 converters with 2 XLR Microphone inputs with pre amps * be aware of redesign in 2007 - possible issues |- | M Audio Delta 44 - Rev A 2002 - Rev B 2003 - Rev D 2003 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested ICE1712G AK4524VF needs breakout box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | M-Audio Delta 66 Rev E 2006 - Omni Studio | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested needs break out box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | <!--Description-->M-Audio Delta DiO 2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Terratec EWX24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratecdmx6fire/index.html TerraTec 6fire DMX 24/96] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1412 | <!--Product ID-->0x1712 | <!--Revision-->0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No|tried line 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | untested - AKM and codec |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWSA88MT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-multimedia/2007-March/006087.html Audiotrak Prodigy HD2] 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Maya 1010 1010L | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1212M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1616M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWS 88MT EWS 88D | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Hoontech Soundtrack DSP 24 Soundtrack DSP 24 Value Soundtrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 Event Electronics EZ8 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Digigram VX442 Lionstracs Mediastation Terrasoniq TS 88 Roland/Edirol DA-2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} =====envy24ht.audio - VIA VT1724===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | ESI Juli@ | 0x3031 | 0x4553 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | reported working years ago [http://envy24.svobodno.com/ Envy24HT-S] - AKM 4358 DAC - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ESI Juli@ Ego Igo rev K | 0x3031 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | AK4358? DAC - AK4114 AK4112 DIT |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-revolution51.html M-Audio Revolution 5.1] | 0x1412 | 0x3631 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | reported working years ago but discontinued - (Envy24GT) - 3ch AKM 4358 DAC - ADC AKM 5365 - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/m-audio-revolution71/index.html M-Audio Revolution 7.1] 24/192 | 0x1412 | 0x3630 0x1724 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - illegal semaphore - 6ch ADC AKM AK4355 24-bit 192 kHz - 2ch DAC AKM AK4381 24-bit 192 kHz - ADC AKM AK5380 |- | Terratec Aureon Sky 5.1 | 0x153b | 0x1147 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - discontinued |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratec-aureon71/index.html Terratec Aureon Space 7.1] | 0x153b | 0x1145 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Wolfson WM8770 DAC, AC'97 codec SigmaTel STAC9744 |- | Terratec Aureon Universe 7.1 | 0x153b | 0x1153 (rev x) 0x1724 (rev3) | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - semaphore error on rev 3 - DAC ADC |- | Terratec Phase 22 | 0x153b | 0x1150 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | Terratec Phase 28 | 0x153b | 0x1149 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Playback | Recording | Revision | Comments |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 | 0x4933 | 0x4553 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8770 and AC'97 SigmaTel STAC9744 codec |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 LT | 0x3132 | 0x4154 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/sound/audiotrak-prodigy192.html Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 192] 24/96 | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - STAC9460S codec |- | <!--Description-->Echo Layla 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/labs/80752/hercules-gamesurround-fortissimo-4.html Hercules Gamesurround Fortissimo 4] | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8776 Codec and WM8766 DAC |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-audiophile192.html M-Audio Audiophile Delta AP 192k] | 0x1412 | 0x3632 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Stereo ADC AKM AK5385A 24-bit 192 kHZ - 8-channel DAC AKM AK4358 24-bit 192 kHz - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ONKYO SE-150PCI | 0x160b | 0x0001 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver |- | <!--Description-->ESI Waveterminal 192x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Quartet | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====hdmiaudio.audio - hdmi no support==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI R6xx HDMI Audio codec support output | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x9840 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments-->Not detected |- | <!--Description-->NVidia HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel Series 6 CougarPoint HDMI codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |} [[#top|...to the top]] ===Graphic GFX Chipsets=== [https://gallium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/systems.html PCIe based] graphic chipset is defacto on 64bit AROS and recommended on 32bit. AGP works on 32bit but faster transfers through the AGP slot are only available on a few supported motherboard chipsets * Faster AGP Working = SIS 650 board, Intel 865pe AGP slot on MSI 6788-050, * Not Supported = NForce2 chipsets, most Intel 815/820 chipsets, VIA chipsets, ALi chipsets, The fallback for all graphics modes is vesa if any native support does not work. There is a choice of very low resolution vga as the last resort 2D tests performed with [http://download.aros3d.org/software/gfxbench.zip gfxbench] in the shell type gfxbench > out.txt (40 seconds blank screen is part of the test), via FreeDoom via limit-removing engine like odamex, chocolate or vanilla doom -timedemo demo1 or doom2 -timedemo demo1, doom.exe -iwad doom2 -file mymap.wad, Duke DNRATE 640x480 windowed 3D tests performed with Demos/Mesa/ , Cube 1080p, Cube 2 windowed not fullscreen 1920 x 1025, Quake3 ~ cl_drawFPS 1, Xonotic , [http://shinh.skr.jp/sdlbench/showtestgl.cgi test gl], HDMI, DVI and DisplayPort monitors have a native resolution of 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p and up * HDMI 1.2 720p res. * HDMI 1.3 1080 resolution * HDMI 1.4 above 1080 res. * HDMI 2.0 * HDMI 2.1 * HDMI 2.2 ultra96 * GPMI ====vga.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | Generic VGA Driver, limited to 640x480 in 16 colours - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====vesa.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | 2D support for VBE1, VBE2 and VBE3 (most cards) - various resolutions and 24bit colour - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} [[#top|...to the top]] ====[[w:en:Intel GMA|Intel GMA]]==== DVI output is not supported at the moment. If having problems: * Ensure the latest version is being used. * Set GMA_MEM to 128 or 256 to test * Try the FORCEGMA ToolType for 2D, and try the FORCEGALLIUM ToolType for 3D acceleration after 2D is verified to work. ToolTypes should be applied to the Devs/Monitors/IntelGMA monitor icon. If still having problems: * At GRUB boot screen edit boot line and add option: debug=memory * Boot. * Use shell command: tools/debug/bifteck > RAM:debug.txt * And post [GMA MONITOR DETECTION] and other related debug lines {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="3%" |Rev ! width="5%" |2D ! width="5%" |3D ! width="5%" |Analog Output ! width="5%" |Digital Output ! width="5%" |Laptop LCD ! width="30%" |Comments |- | 910GL 82910GL GMCH + ICH6 | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | 910GML 82910 GML GMCH + ICH6 Mobile | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | may need to add forceGMA to grub boot line to work |- | 915G 82915G GMCH + ICH6-M | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GL 82915GL GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GV 82915GV GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | HP DC5100 small form factor |- | 915GM GMA900 | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel gearbox }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | asus eee pc 900 |- | 915GMS | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes| }} | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Graphics-Media-Accelerator-950.2177.0.html 945GU] - 133 MHz (Lake port for Intel A100 and A110) | 0x8086 | 0x2772 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Fujitsu LifeBook U1010, |- | 945GMS - 166 MHz / 250 MHz (1.05V) | 0x8086 | 0x27a2 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | Dell D430 |- | 945GSE - 166 MHz (for Atom) | 0x8086 | 0x27ae | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|[http://www.x.org/wiki/GalliumStatus]}} | {{Yes}} | {{No|dvi port}} | {{Yes| }} | for atom motherboards and most 2008/2009 netbooks * 3D Works - AOA110 AOA150, Dell Mini 9, Samsung NC10, Toshiba NB100, |- | 945G 82945G GMCH + ICH7 | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945GC 82945GC MCH | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945PM | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Dell D420, Compaq nc6400, |- | 945GMS - 250 MHz Calistoga | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes}} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|most models}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | * 3D Works Dell Latitude 2100, HP Compaq nc6320, Lenovo 3000, Lenovo T60, Samsung Q35, Dell D620, Dell D820, * 3D untested Toshiba Satellite L100-120, Toshiba Portege M400, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GMA 3100 G31 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | GMA 3100 G33 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA GMA 3150] netbooks and nettops | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D. no vga, dvi or hdmi output for nettops |- | <!--Description--> G965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> Q965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2992 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{No}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> Only tested with VGA output. |- | 965GM X3100 (500 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | some support 2D but no hardware 3D - could not get it to work with VGA or dvi output * untested Apple MacBook Air, Lenovo Thinkpad X300, Dell Inspiron 1525, Toshiba M9, |- | 960GM X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | |- | 965M X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Dell D830, |- | 965PM ?? | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Toshiba A9 works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GL965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GM965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GMA X3500 G35 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->X4500M G41 G43 G45 (400Mhz) Mobile 4 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 0x2a43 | <!--Revision-->0x07 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue--> {{No|}} | <!--Digital--> {{No|}} | <!--Laptop LCD--> {{Yes| VESA}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4500M HD (533 MHz) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4700M HD (640MHZ) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====[http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix nouveau].hidd (nvidia pci, agp, pci-e desktop)==== PCIe based nvidia graphics (gfx 8xxx) are the base level for 64bit AROS but earlier models still has some support on 32bit AROS *Desktop, more likely hit rather than miss on early nvidia on Aros 32bit but on Aros 64bit ... *Laptop, limited support for '''very''' early non-optimus (i.e. just Nvidia gfx only so no Intel and nvidia gfx combinations on 32bit but on 64bit ...) Please note that the nouveau project is reverse engineering a nvidia graphics driver but takes time because of [https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/ nVidia's closed firmwares], etc * 2026-06 - DEVS Nouveau.hidd Gallium.hidd Softpipe - LIBS Gallium GLU 20.0 Mesa OpenCL * 2011-10 - DEVS 6.11 Nouveau.hidd 7.4 Gallium.hidd 9.4 Softpipe - LIBS 2.3 Gallium 1.3 GLU 19.0 Mesa OpenCL 1.x * 2011-04 - DEVS 5.31 Nouveau.hidd 7.3 Gallium.hidd 9.3 Softpipe - LIBS 2.2 Gallium 1.1 GLU 18.0 Mesa OpenCL n/a [https://comparisoncpu.com/gpu/list Nouveau support for AROS] is limited to OpenGL 2.1 compliance on 32bit even for modern GL4 capable GPUs but on 64bit ... On Aros 32bit OpenCL supports the NV50 (8000 9000) cards, less support in NVC0 fermi cards (300 upwards) On Aros 64bit ADoom3 graphic details ultra, benchmark while playing press the "`" key and type "Timedemo demo1" in the console {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Graphic Card ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 640 x 480 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 640 x 480 |- | NV50 Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98) || || || || || || |- | Gigabyte 8500GT 256M || 42,6 || 57,2 || 68,6 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) Geforce 9500GT 512M || 43 || 53 || 57 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) 9600GT || || || || || || |- | NVA3 (GT215) GT240 || || || || || || |- | NVA5 (GT216) Palit GT220 Sonic 512M || 39,7 || 55,8 || 63,7 || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) gt210 || || || || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) ION2 || || || || || || |- | NVC3 (GF106) GT440 || || || || || || |- | NVCF (GF116) NVC0 Fermi GTX 550Ti || || || || || || |- | NVC8 (GF110) 580GTX || || || || || || |- | NVE0 Kepler GT630 || || || || || || |- | NVE6 (GK106) Kepler GTX660 || || || || || || |- | NV110 Maxwell GTX 750 || || || || || || |- | NV126 (GM206) GTX950 upwards no reclocking || N/A || N/A || N/A || poor || poor || poor |- | NV160 family (Turing) GTX 1650 and RTX 2000 upwards with GSP firmware || N/A || N/A || N/A || unknown || unknown || unknown |- | HostGL Ryzen 5 4600H - Nvidia 1650 - Linux mint 21.1 || 150fps || 154fps || 155fps || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) || || || || || || |- {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Graphic Card ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 640 x 480 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 640 x 480 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->tnt1 (nv04) tnt2 (nv05) m64 value (1998) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|very slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV04 Riva TNT TNT2 Fahrenheit freezes on via motherboard chipset so rename agp.hidd in SYS:Devs/Drivers or Monitors |- | <!--Description-->tnt vanta lt (nv06) 1998 /9 | 0x10de | 0x002c | 0x15 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 256 (nv10) (2000) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | untested Geforce256 |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 2 Geforce 3 Geforce 4 (nv20) 2000 / 2 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works for some PCI and AGP Geforce2 Geforce3 Geforce4 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce FX5200 nv34 (2003) | 0x10DE | 0x0322 0x | 0xA1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 }} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV30 GeForce 5 FX Rankine Hardware OpenGL 1.5 - slower than GF MX 4000 for 2D - max 1024 x768 * not working [https://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=92328&page=8 mobos with VIA chipsets 2018] * working (MSI 0x9174) the previous nouveau 5.x driver * Others work with 6.x series XFX PV-T34K-NA, ASUS V9520-X/TD |- | Geforce FX5500 (nv34) (2003) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | Geforce 5100 (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX 5200LE (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5200 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5600 (nv31) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | GeForce FX 5600 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600SE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5700 (nv36) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700VE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700LE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 Ultra (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 (NV35) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900ZT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5950 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 5xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F3 0x014F | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| use 5.28}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15 and s-video - plain 4pin cable lead will work with 7pin}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV40 GeForce 6 GeForce 7 Curie AGP Hardware OpenGL 2.1 needing previous 5.x version as regression arose 2011-10 |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44a) (2006) | 0x | 0x0221 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Hardware OpenGL 2.1, PCI version tested OK in 2014-01-02 - Icaros 1.5.2 * not working *working |- | GeForce 6200 with Turbo Cache (NV43) | 0x | 0x0161 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce 6200SE with Turbo Cache (NV44) | 0x | 0x0162 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 6200 LE | 0x10de | 0x0163 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | PCI-E |- | GeForce 6600 LE | 0x | 0x00F4 0x0142 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 | 0x | 0x00F2 0x0141 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2006 PureVideo HD 1 or VP1 re-used the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 decoding pipeline from FX |- | Geforce 6600gt (nv4x) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F1 0x0140 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | OpenGL tests - |- | Geforce 6800 (nv40) (2005) | 0x | 0x0041 0x00C1 0x00F0 0x0211 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 XE (NV4x) | 0x | 0x0043 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 LE | 0x | 0x0042 0x00C2 0x0212 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GT (quadro fx 1400) | 0x | 0x0045 0x0046 0x0215 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800 GS | 0x | 0x0047 0x00C0 0x00F6 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GTS NV40 | 0x | 0x0040 0x0F9 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800XT | 0x | 0x0044 0x0048 0x00C3 0x0218 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 VE | 0x | 0x0143 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6500 NV44 | 0x | 0x0160 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6250 | 0x | 0x0169 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 7800 GTX | 0x | 0x0090 0x0091 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 25}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 256MB DDR3 - 1 6pin psu connector - * not working asus en7800gtx/2dhtv/256m/osp/a - * Works XFX PV-T70F-UDD7 Works in steve jones' scrap pc aros build 2010 2 DVI-I ports * Untested |- | GeForce 7800 GT | 0x | 0x0092 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7600gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x02E0 0x0391 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 2.1 * not working * working |- | GeForce 7800 SLI | 0x | 0x0095 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GTX | 0x | 0x0290 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GT GTO | 0x | 0x0291 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x10de | 0x0292 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * Works with a few glitches with XFX Pine 0x2218 |- | GeForce 7950 GX2 | 0x10de | 0x0293 0x0294 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7950 GT | 0x | 0x0295 0x02E4 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x | 0x02E3 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 GS | 0x | 0x02E1 0x0392 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7650 GS | 0x | 0x0390 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 LE | 0x | 0x0394 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7800GS (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0093 0x00F5 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works if AGP motherboard chipset is supported - Hardware OpenGL 2.1 |- | GeForce 7100 GS | 0x | 0x016A | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7350 LE | 0x | 0x01D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7300le (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x01D1 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7300SE 7200GSGF-7200GS-N-B1 variant (G72) | 0x10de | 0x01D3 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 40W pci-e 1.0 VP1 no unified shaders - * not working Asus on via chipset (2015), * works Asus on intel chipset (2015), |- | Geforce 7300gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0395 0x0393 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works |- | GeForce 7300 GS | 0x | 0x01DF | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7500 LE | 0x | 0x01DD | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 8800 Ultra (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0194 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV50 GeForce 8 to GeForce 200s opengl 3.x - max res - 80nm technology - PureVideo HD 2 or VP2 Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set A (absent from ultra and some 8800gt?) added a dedicated bitstream processor (BSP) and enhanced video processor for H.264, VC-1 acceleration |- | Geforce 8800gts (nv50) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0400 0x0600 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 200w openGL3 openCL - 2x6pin psu * not working 0x0193 models (2015) on via chipsets, * works |- | Geforce 8800gtx (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 200W 1x 6pin connector, * not working * working * untested XFX PV-T88P-YDF4, Alpha Dog Edition runs extremely hot - Gigabyte GV-NX88T512H, |- | GeForce 8800 GT | 0x | 0x0602 0x0611 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->DVI up to 2500 x 1600 | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - 6pin psu power connector required * not working * untested Asus EN8800GT/HTDP/256M EN8800GT/HTDP/512M EN8800GT/G/HTDP/512M * works |- | GeForce 8800 GT (G92) | 0x10de | 0x0611 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{N/A}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3 pci-e 2.0 8800GT 512MB on Icaros 2.0.3 [[File:8800GT aros heads.png|thumb|8800GT]] [[File:8800GT aros tails.png|thumb|8800GT detail]] |- | Geforce 8600gt (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0401 0x0402 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res * not working * works |- | GeForce 8500 GT | 0x | 0x0421 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| some color }} | <!--3D-->{{yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL tests - max opengl 3.x but 2.1 offered - max res * not working * works Gigabyte 8500 GT, |- | GeForce 8800 GS | 0x | 0x0606 0x060D | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | GeForce 8600GS | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.x VP3 offers complete hardware-decoding for all 3 video codecs of the Blu-ray Disc format: MPEG-2, VC-1, and H.264 - Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set B |- | GeForce 8300 GS | 0x | 0x0423 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 8400gs G98GS (end 2007) GT218 (2009) * Rev2 with 8/16 cores and 128-512MB of DDR2 or GDDR3 memory. * Rev3 with 8 cores and 512MB-1GB of DDR3 memory (based on Tesla 2.0) | 0x | 0x0424 0x0422 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works digital part of DVI but nothing from any display port}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output, supporting up to one 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G98 VP3 pci-e 2.0 512MB DDR2 - * not working * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98), |- | Geforce 8400gs (nv50) (G86) (mid-2007) * Rev1 with 16 cores / 256MB of DDR2 memory. | 0x | 0x0404 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works but not tested thru 4 pins of analog signal of DVI plug}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output up to 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G86 VP2 128MB - * not working XFX PV-T86S-YAJG NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS 512MB DDR2, Sparkle 8400GS 512MB SX84GS512D2L-DPP, * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/HTP/256M SILENT/HTP/512M/A, |- | GeForce 8400 SE | 0x | 0x0420 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 2.x openCL |- | NVidia Quadro NVS290 DMS-59 | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{no| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|DMS-59 socket}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|DMS-59 }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 21W - G86S (G86-827-A2) - 16 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 256 MB DDR2 - PCIe 1.0 x16 Low Profile - |- | Geforce Quadro FX 4600 (SDI), 5600 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA 2d}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{partial| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 9800 GX2 (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0604 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 150w - 65nm technology |- | GeForce 9800 GTX | 0x10de | 0x0612 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 2x6pin psu - * not working xfx on via chipset (2015), * works xfx on chipset intel , |- | GeForce 9800 GTX+ | 0x10de | 0x0613 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res 2560 x 1920 - case dual slot - 26amp 12v rail on computer psu if 2x6pin connectors needed - 55nm version of the G92 chip - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works on a few models |- | Geforce 9800gt (nv50) (G92a) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0614 | 0x0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 495 gearbox 513 Cube 156 Cube2 120 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.1 openCL 1.x - case dual slot - 600w 26amp on both 12v rails for 2x6pin psu on gfx card - no fan control - some come with 1x6pin - renamed version of the venerable GeForce 8800 GT - randomly works * not working Gainward 512M untested * working Gainward CardExpert (0x0401) Green Edition NE39800TFHD02-PM8D92 1024MB (no 6pin) |- | Geforce gf9600 9600gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0622 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 493 gearbox 675 Cube Cube2 100 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.2 openCL but no fan control - case dual slot - 1 6pin pcie psu connector - 500 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 26 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - g96 gpu randomly works - * not working bfg tech ocx, * works gigabyte gv-n96tsl-512i - |- | Geforce gf9500 9500gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0640 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 480 gearbox 500 Cube Cube2 64 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.2 - case single slot - 350 Watt/400 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 18 Amp/22 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - * not working zotac zone fanless, Gainward USA NE29500THHD01-PM8796, PNY G9500GN2E50X+0TE, * works xfx xne-9500t-td01-pm8596 1024mb ddr2, |- | GeForce 9600 GS | 0x | 0x0623 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works |- | GeForce 9600 GSO | 0x | 0x0610 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - G92 chopped down - 9600GSO is re-badged 8800GS both very power hungry cards - |- | GeForce 9300 GS | 0x | 0x06E1 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9400 GT (nv5 ) (G86S) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{partial|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|1x DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9xxx (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | <!--Description--> NV84 (G84) GeForce 8600 (GT, GTS, M GT, M GS), 8700M GT, NV92 (G92) GeForce 8800 (GT, GS, GTS 512, M GTS, M GTX) GeForce 9600 GSO, 9800 (GT, GTX, GTX+, GX2, M GT, M GTX) NV96 (G96) GeForce 9400 GT, 9500 (GT, M G), 9600 (M GS, M GT), NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NVA0 (GT200) GeForce GTX (260, 275, 280, 285, 295) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 280 (NV50 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x05E1 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res PureVideo HD 4 (Nvidia Feature Set C or "VDPAU Feature Set C), VP4 added hardware to offload MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (original DivX and Xvid) |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 260 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x05E2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{partial|Vesa}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2 6pin - psu pci express 2.1 - |- | Geforce GTS250 250GTS (g92b) (2009) | 0x10de | 0x0615 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 486 gearbox 508-642 Cube Cube2 80 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2x6pin psu VP2 - pci-e 2.x - case dual slots - 738m 1gb ddr3 - * not working Zotac branded version GDDR3 - * works PNY gs-250x-zdfl and Gigabyte ??, BFG Tech RGTS2501024OCE, palit ne3ts250fhd52-pm8a92 with 2x6pin on top and hdmi output port, |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 240 (GT215 family) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0ca3 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|use VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->late 2009 openGl 3.2 - case dual slots - no 6pin psu required with VP4 - All are pcie 2.1 cards and may not work in 1.0a slots - * not working * DDR3 with 512MB or 1GB - * DDR5 -Asus ENGT240 - XFX Pine GT240XYHFC 0x3001 - Gigabyte GV-N240D5-512I rev 1.0 - Zotac AMP! with HDMI 1.3a with DisplayPort 1.1, Dual Link DVI - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT220 (GT216) G220 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a20 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 2.0.3 GeForce GT220 1GB[[File:GT220 aros heads.png|thumb|GT220]][[File:GT220 aros tails.png|thumb|GT220]] * untested NVIDIA Quadro® 400 512MB DDR3 GT216 DP DVI, AFox AF220 1Gb DDR3, |- | Geforce GT220 220GT G94 Tesla (g92b) | 0x10de | 0x0a20 | 0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 cube 150 cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI but not 1x HDMI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 58W pci express 2.0 cards DDR3 - case single slot - * not working ASUS ENGT220/DI/1GD2(LP)/V2 - * works - gainward card expert 0x0401 GDDr3 512MB - |- | <!--Description-->GT210 GT 210 210GT G210 based on Tesla 2.0 GT218S GT218-300-A2 variant, GT218-300-B1 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a65 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI out works but not hdmi or 1x DisplayPort}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 31W OpenGL 3.3 pci-e 2.0 cards - single slot - * working GT218 based Asus EN210 based silent low profile large passively cooled - * untested MSI GeForce 210 1GB DDR3 PCIe N210-MD1GD3H/LP, * not working |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS 295 (256 MB GDDR3), NVS 450 (256M/512 MB DDR3) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial|2 or 4 dp ports}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 25w low performance - G98s with 8 shading units, 4 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 1.0 x16 - *not working some NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295 2 dp ports (DELL, HP), *working |- | <!--Description-->GT310 Tesla 310, 315, GT 320, GT 330 GT 340 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 50w OpenGL 3.3 openCL all similar in performance to GT2xx except gt31x (poor) |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS310 NVIDIA NVS 310 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> 2 dp | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 25w GF119S (GF119-825-A1) 48 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 2.0 x16 - 512 MB DDR3 - PureVideo VP5 VDPAU Feature Set D - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> GTX 470, GTX 480 GF10 GF10* core (NVC0 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 215w 2x6 plugs - NVC0 family (Fermi) GF100 (GF100-275-A3) Fermi 448 shading units, 56 texture mapping units, and 40 ROPs with 1,280 MB GDDR5 - OpenGL4.5 OpenCL1.1 Tessellation - case dual slots - |- | Geforce GTX460 460GTX (G104) 256bit, 1GB v2 192bit and GTX 465 | 0x10de | 0x0e22 | 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube 055-111 cube2 50}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVC0 family (Fermi) OpenGL 4.x but - 2x6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working evga 768MB GDDR5 192bit 01G-P3-1373-ER or 01G-P3-1372-TR * works 1GB GDDR5 256bit 01G-P3-1371-ER |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GTX 460SE 192bit | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0e23 | <!--Revision-->0x91 or 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> nouveau 6.11 - 2 6pin psu needed - case dual slots - * not working * works EVGA 01g-p3-1366-b6 et 1024MB p1041 - |- | Geforce GT450 GTS450 450GTS GF106 | 0x10de | 0x0dc4 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2010 Hardware OpenGL 4.2 but nouveau at 3.3 - most need 1x 6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working * DDR3 1 or 2GB - Palit NEAS450NHD41F, * GDDR5 512Mb or 1GB - MSI MPN N450GTSM2D1GD5OC, Asus MPN ENGTS450DI1GD5, * works Gainward Card Expert NE5S4500FHd51, |- | <!--Description-->GT 440 GF108 chipset or better OEM GF106 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGl 4.1 opencl 1.x - no 6 pin psu - 96 cuda cores 128bit - case dual slots - * not working * OEM * GDDR5 512MB to 1GB ASUSTeK ENGT440/DI/1GD5 * GDDR3 Asus 1gb to 2gb, * works |- | <!--Description-->GT430 430GT (GF108) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->ddr3 memory 64bit or 128bit - buggy await new revision of driver * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->nVidia Quadro FX1800 768MB GDDR3 Full Height Graphics Card Workstation | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{no|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI-I 2xDP}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->59W 768 MB GDDR3 memory using a 192-bit memory interface - OpenGL 3.3 - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 590 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->OpenGL4.4 OpenCL 1.1 - GDDR5 - 6pin and 8pin psu connectors - 512 cuda - case dual slots - * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 580, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 5" or "VP5" (Nvidia Feature Set D or VDPAU Feature Set D) 4k UHD 3840 × 2160 H.264 decode - |- | <!--Description-->GTX 570, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working Zotac GTX 570, Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works gigabyte, evga |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 5xx 560gtx Fermi GTX 560, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.x - 2 6pin psu - 384 cuda cores - case dual slots - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working Asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5, * Ti LE 448 cuda GDDR5 320bit * Ti 256bit * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 560 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working evga GTX 560Ti 01GP31560KR - Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 550 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1201 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->can hang on boot up on I2C Init or suffer random lockups on OpenGL apps - most need 1 6pin min 400W 24A on the +12V1 / +12V2 dual 12V rails of the computers' power supply unit - 192 cuda cores - case dual slots used - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31556KR) - * untested asus Extreme, eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31557KR) - - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT 545 and OEM GF116 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.2 opencl 1.x - GDDR5 with OEM only - |- | <!--Description-->GT530 OEM | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->96 cuda cores - 1GB or 2GB DDR3 128bit |- | <!--Description-->GT520 520GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->untested 48 cuda cores - DDR3 64bit |- | <!--Description-->510, GT 530 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> ddr 3 - 50w max - |- | <!--Description-->GT610 Fermi GF119 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVS 315 300 GF119S | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{No|VESA}} needs special dms-59 cable | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 fermi 315 PNY VCNVS315-T 1Gb DDR3 but needs special dms-59 cable - |- | <!--Description-->GT630 GF108 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->not accelerated 2015 - like the GT730 below - 96 cuda cores whilst kepler version has 384 - 128bit to keplers' 64bit bandwidth - kepler has 2GB DDR3 * not working Gigabyte * DDR3 * GDDR5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 730 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| use VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> fermi version has 96 cuda cores 128bit GF108 * not working Asus * works |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 4000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} 2 dp ports | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->142W 2Gb GDDR5 - PCI Express 2.0 x16 ; full Height card with 1x 6-Pin PCIe power need - CUDA Cores 256 - OpenGL 4.5 |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 5000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 200W 2.5Gb GDDR5 320 bit - PCI Express 2.0 x16 full Height card with 2x 6-Pin PCIe power need - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX Titan GeForce GTX Titan Black GeForce GTX Titan Z | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) GeForce 600 GeForce 700 GeForce GTX Titan Kepler |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 780 GeForce GTX 780 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 6" or "VP6" (Nvidia Feature Set E or VDPAU Feature Set E) significantly improved performance when decoding H.264 and MPEG-2 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 770 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.4 opencl 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 760 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 740 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 730 Kepler | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> two versions fermi 96 cores 128bit GF108 and kepler 384 cores 64bit GK208 |- | <!--Description-->680gtx GK104 core gtx680 680m | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) |- | <!--Description-->GTX 690 Kepler NVE0 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 3.0, OpenGL 4.4 OpenCL 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GTX 670 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 660 GTX 660 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650 GTX 650 Ti GTX 650 Ti Boost | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) most need 1 6pin psu * not working asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * 128bit DDR3 * 192bit DDR3 1.5 to 3GB 50W * 128bit GDDR5 75W |- | <!--Description-->GT 620 GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 750ti, GeForce 900 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->[https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html NV110] Maxwell - |- | <!--Description-->Nvidia GTX 750 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1381 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->2026 nvidia test |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->GM206 2nd gen maxwell PureVideo HD 7" or "VP7" (Nvidia Feature Set F or VDPAU Feature Set F) adds full hardware-decode of H.265 HEVC Version 1 (Main and Main 10 profiles and full fixed function VP9 (video codec) hardware decoding |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Quadro K620 quadro p620 2gb gddr5 128bit and quadro p1000 4gb gt1030 30w | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 50w slim low profile - |- | <!--Description-->GeForce gtx 1060, GeForce 1070 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV130 Pascal |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1050ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV130 family (Pascal) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV132 (GP102) NVIDIA Titan (X, Xp), GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV134 (GP104) GeForce GTX (1070, 1080) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV136 (GP106) GeForce GTX 1060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV137 (GP107) GeForce GTX (1050, 1050 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV138 (GP108) GeForce GT 1030 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV162 (TU102) NVIDIA Titan RTX, GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV164 (TU104) GeForce RTX (2070 Super, 2080, 2080 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2020 NV160 family (Turing) unified gsp-rm firmware - best starting point for Vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->NV166 (TU106) GeForce RTX (2060, 2060 Super, 2070) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV168 (TU116) GeForce GTX (1650 Super, 1660, 1660 Ti, 1660 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV167 (TU117) GeForce GTX 1650 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1650ti super | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 old style |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV172 (GA102) GeForce RTX (3080, 3090) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 av1 decoding ampere |- | <!--Description-->NV174 (GA104) GeForce RTX (3060 Ti, 3070, 3080 Mobile) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV170 family (Ampere) |- | <!--Description-->NV176 (GA106) GeForce RTX (3050, 3060) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV177 (GA107) GeForce RTX 3050 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV192 (AD102) GeForce RTX 4090 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV193 (AD103) GeForce RTX 4080 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV190 family (Ada Lovelace) |- | <!--Description-->NV194 (AD104) GeForce RTX (4070, 4070 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV196 (AD106) GeForce RTX 4060 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV197 (AD107) GeForce RTX 4060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== nouveau mobile integrated ==== If you purchased a notebook with an NVidia sticker on it, most of the time you have a optimus based one, ie Intel CPU+GPU melded with Nvidia GPU, Optimus was slated at one point to go into desktop PCs but the industry ended up rejecting that concept {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | GeForce 6100 nForce 405 | 0x | 0x03D1 0x0242 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 420 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0241 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6150SE nForce 430 | 0x | 0x03D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | working |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0240 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0531 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0533 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 PV / NVIDIA nForce 630a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x053A 0x053B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 7025 nForce 630a | 0x | 0x053E | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No| }} | some support on some chipsets |- | GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i (C73) | 0x10de | 0x07e1 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Icaros 2.0.3 and Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev. 1.0 but will not boot on [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=806.msg8765#new Acer x270 with Icaros 2.3] |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150 / NVIDIA nForce 630i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E0 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 / NVIDIA nForce 610i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E3 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 8100 (nForce 720a) | 0x | 0x084F | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | GeForce 8100P | 0x | 0x0847 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 8200 8300 nForce 730a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084A 0x0848 (GeForce 8300) 0x0849 (GeForce 8200) 0x084B (GeForce 8200) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->working on some 8300's with Icaros 1.5 but others untested |- | <!--Description-->nForce 780a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nForce 750a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084D | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Nvidia Geforce IGP 9300 (nForce MCP7a) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->works | |- | <!--Description-->9400 (ION) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->If AROS detects GPU chipset, works well |- | <!--Description-->9700M () | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce ION 2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->works well |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0244 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6100 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0247 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0164 0x0167 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0166 0x0168 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->Sony Laptop |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 Ultra | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C9 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0144 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 TE/6200 TE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0146 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0148 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0149 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D6 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7300 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D7 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D-->works 2D and 3d issues though | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x098 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0099 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7950 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0297 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0298 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0299 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0398 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0399 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6610 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0145 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6700 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0147 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8700M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0409 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0425 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0426 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0427 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0428 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0609 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x060C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0405 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0407 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9650M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0408 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042E | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9100M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0844 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0628 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9700M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062A | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0647 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0648 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0649 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x064B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9200M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV50 (G80) Quadro FX (4600 (SDI), 5600) Quadro FX (2800M, 3600M, 3700, 3700M, 3800M, 4700 X2), VX 200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV94 (G94) 9700M GTS, 9800M GTS, GeForce G 110M, GT 130(M), GT 140, Quadro FX (1800, 2700M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV84 (G84) 8700M GT, GeForce 9500M GS, 9650M GS Quadro FX (370, 570, 570M, 1600M, 1700), NVS 320M NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT, GeForce 9300M G Quadro FX 360M, NVS (130M, 135M, 140M, 290) GeForce GTS 150(M), GTS 160M, GTS 240, GTS 250, GTX (260M, 280M, 285M), GT (330, 340) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV96 (G96) 9650M GT, 9700M GT GeForce G 102M, GT 120 Quadro FX (380, 580, 770M, 1700M) NV98 (G98) GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 9200M GS, 9300 (GE, GS, M GS) GeForce G 100, G 105M Quadro FX (370 LP, 370M), NVS (150M, 160M, 295, 420, 450) Quadro CX, FX (3800, 4800, 5800) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA3 (GT215) GeForce GT (240, 320, 335M), GTS (250M, 260M, 350M, 360M) Quadro FX 1800M NVA5 (GT216) GeForce GT (220, 230M, 240M, 325M, 330M), 315 Quadro 400, FX 880M, NVS 5100M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA8 (GT218) GeForce 8400 GS, ION 2, GeForce 205, 210, G 210M, 305M, 310(M), 405 Quadro FX (380 LP, 380M), NVS (300, 2100M, 3100M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAA (MCP77/MCP78) GeForce 8100, 8200, 8300 mGPU / nForce 700a series, 8200M G NVAC (MCP79/MCP7A) ION, GeForce 9300, 9400 mGPU / nForce 700i series, 8200M G, 9100M, 9400M (G) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAF (MCP89) GeForce 320M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GT 605M, GT 610M GT 620M GT 630M GT 635M GT 645M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 1650 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2019 turing architecture - last old skool support pre Vulkan |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2050 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 ampere architecture best starting point for vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 4060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====radeon.hidd==== Michel Shultz ''2D'' graphics driver (standard on most distributions but only for very old GPUs) and bearsofts updated 2013 around Icaros 1.3.1 3D is not implemented by AROS yet but could cover these AMD chipsets <pre> 2014 SI AMD HD 7xxx 2016 GCN3rd AMD R5E R7E 2019 GCN5th AMD Vega 8 2022 RDNA1 AMD RX5500 desktop only 2023 RDNA2 AMD 680M 780M 2024 RDNA3 AMD 880M 890M 2025 RDNA3.5 AMD 8060S strix halo and AI 2027 RDNA4 AMD </pre> {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! 2D ! 3D ! Analogue Output ! Digital Output ! Laptop LCD ! Comments |- | 7000 (r100) | 0x1002 | 0x5159 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|vga15 pin connection but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 7500 (rv200 but still r100 based) | 0x1002 | 0x5157 | 0x | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|vga15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 8000 8500 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x514c (8500LE) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | 9000 9100 9250 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x5964 (9000) 0x514d (9100) | 0x0001 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | 9600 9800 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x300 x600 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x700, x800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r420]) | 0x | 0x554d (R430 x800xl) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 - x800 XL PCIE (problem with mouse-pointer, some part of the pointer is not transparent) |- | x1300 x1550 x1600 x1800 x1900 x1950 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R520 r520]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{no}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD2400 HD2600 HD2900 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r600]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL 1.2 TeraScale architecture |- | HD3400 HD3600 HD3800 (r600) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 2.0, openGL 3.3 |- | HD4300 HD4500 HD4600 HD4700 HD4800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r700]) | 0x1002 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|but some later cards need 3D engine for faster and more flexible 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 - DDR3 - GDDR5 was one of AMD's aces for the 4800 series - 4670 liked - |- | HD6900 cayman series | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL not mature (2014) - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD5400 Series HD5430 HD5450 HD5470 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR3 - |- | HD5500 Series HD5550 HD5570 HD5600 Series HD5650 HD5670 HD5700 Series HD5750 HD5770 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR5 |- | HD 5800 Series HD5850 HD5870 HD5900 Series HD5950 HD5970 - HD6xxx not NI chipset ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_(GPU_family) r800 evergreen]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 openGL 3.3 openCL - DDR5 pci-e 2.1 best avoided for all pci-e 1.0 mobos - Ati TeraScale2 architecture - |- | HD6450 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Islands_(GPU_family) Northern Islands chipset] | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> - DDR3 - |- | HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6570 HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6670 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - Radeon HD 8470 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 8350 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 7510 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6550D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6530D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6410D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6370D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6320 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6310 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6290 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6250 11 TeraScale 2 |- | HD6800 Series HD6850 HD6870 HD6700 Series HD6790 to HD6990 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - AMD TeraScale3 - |- | <!--Description-->HD7450-HD7670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 OpenGL but not Vulkan Radeon HD 7660D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7560D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7540D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7480D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 6930 11 TeraScale 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7750 HD 7770 / R7 250X HD7850 HD7870 / R9 270X HD 7950 / R9 280 HD 7970 / R9 280X [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_family) Southern Islands] *AMD Radeon R7 250XE Cape Verde XT *AMD Radeon R7 M465X Cape Verde *AMD Radeon R9 255 Cape Verde PRX *AMD Radeon HD 7750 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon R7 250E Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 8740 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 7730 Cape Verde LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 pci-e 3.0 1st Gen GCN architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R5 430, FirePro W2100, | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 50W+ openGL openCL 1/3 speed of gtx750ti 1st gen gcn1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7790 [ Sea Islands ] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 openGL 4.1 open CL - GCN2.0 Vulkan 1.0 introduced a Shader Engine (SE) comprising one geometry processor, up to 44 CUs (Hawaii chip), rasterizers, ROPs, and L1 cache and Graphics Command Processor for faster audio/video - suits Vulkan 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->r5 240 240x (slow) R7 250 250x (faster) HD 7790 / R7 260 260X / R7 360 to R5 350 (fast) and last one R5 430 OEM Plus (slow again) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 50W+ openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.0 GCN 1st gen - |- | <!--Description-->R9 290 / R9 390 R9 290X / R9 390X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2014 openGL 4.x openCL 1.x 2nd Gen GCN Vulkan 1.1 architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R9 Fury Nano | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->r-200 series r8 275 285 295 375 [Volcanic Islands] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.x openCL 1.x - GCN3 Vulkan 1.2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 5700/5600/5500 Series and Radeon™ RX Vega Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 GCN 4 - OpenGL 4, Vulkan 1.3 - |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 400/500 Series like rx 580 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ Pro WX 9100, x200 Series and Radeon™ Pro W5700/W5500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 7900/7600 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 6900/6800/6700/6600/6500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |} ==== amd radeon mobile integrated ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x5a62 0x5955 0x5974 (200m) | <!--Revision-->0x00 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 7500 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x4c57 (7500) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9000 | 0x1002 | 0x4966 (9000) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9500 9550 (rv360) 9600 (rv350) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9800 (rv420) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X300 (RV370) X600 (RV380) | 0x1002 | 0x (RV370) 0x5657 (RV380) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X700 (RV410) X800 (RV423) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1200 (RS69M0) | 0x1002 | 0x791f | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->X1200 IGP (RS690) |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1300 X1350 X1400(rv515) X1600 (rv530) X1650 (RV535) X1800 (rv520) x1900 (rv570) | 0x1002 | 0x71c7 (X1650) | 0x009e | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 2100 | 0x1002 | 0x796e (2100) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No|}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 2400 (rv610) HD2600 (rv630) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 3100 HD3200 HD3450 3470 (RS780MC RV620) 3670 (M86-XT RV635) HD3870 (M88-LXT RV670) | 0x1002 | 0x9610 and 0x9612 (HD3200) 0x9614 (HD3300) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4200 4250 (RV620) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4200) 0x9715 (HD4250) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4330 4530 4550 (M92 RV710) 4650 (M96-XT RV730) 4670 RV730XT 4830 (M97 RV740) 4850 (M98 RV770) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4350) 0x9442 (RV770) 0x9490 (HD4670) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 530v (M92 RV710) HD 550v (M96 RV730) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 5430 HD5650 (cedar Park LP) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Radeon HD 6250 6290 6310 6320 6350M (Redwood Capilano PRO) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G Northern Islands | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 Last real support for old graphics standard before Vulkan takeover |- | <!--Description-->R5 M230 M240 M255 - R7 M260 M265 (Kaveri Crystal series with Mantle and HSA) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2015 Maybe better with Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->AMD Vega 3, 6, 8, 11 iGP | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge GCN 5th Gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan desktop ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Kaveri 290 290X, 260 260X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 AMDGPU Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R9 285 / R9 380 R9 380X Fury / Fury X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4 opencl 1 3rd Gen GCN architecture |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX470 RX460 RX480 RX580 polaris10 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX460 RX560D polaris11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX580 polaris20 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 5000 5500 Navi 1x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 6000 Navi 2x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 2 Mesa 21.3 decode av1 |- | <!--Description-->RX6000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RNDA 3 navi |- | <!--Description-->RX7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->RX9070 rx 9060 XT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2025 rdna4 navi |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2026 udna (aka rdna5) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan mobile ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->Vega iGP 3, 6, 8, 11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge - Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th gen - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} fyi if a notebooks with two graphic cards, the integrated Intel card (id 0x7d) for low power usage and a discrete Radeon card (id 0x56) which should be used for GPU-intensive applications. By default the Intel card is always used [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ATI Gallium Radeon HD] is not ported yet but is [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-5.9-AMDGPU-Stats really big] and complex so another solution may have to be [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/the-graphics-acceleration-can-of-worms/10515/5 found] like [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/vulkan-lavapipe-software-rendering-is-working-on-haiku/11363/10 vulkan] where support starts from very recent ISA GCN islands HD7000s cards only *Vulkan *Gallium Vulkan software renderer allows to prepares the infrastructure for hardware rendering. Primary difference between software and hardware renderer is output to regular RAM vs GPU RAM, the rest is almost the same. It is possible to render to GPU RAM offscreen. bare bones basics data flow application,>>> api/opengl/vulkan>>>>, jit compiler, >>>>memory manger, >>>>gpu hardware so you need to have a compiler that takes your api call/program/shaders/drawing commands and turns them into a program the gpu can render. the vulkan to amd gpu compiler for shaders and textures is nearly os agnostic iirc as long as you have solid posix compliance Unlike OpenGL, Vulkan does not depend on windowing system and it have driver add-on system with standardized API (Mesa also have OpenGL driver add-ons, but it have non-standard Mesa-specific API). OpenGL may need more work for windowing system related code at this point but developing Vulkan on real hardware is more strategic than developing OpenGL, since now Zink 3 running on Vulkan compensates for the lack of OpenGL support by giving performance similar to native accelerated OpenGL RadeonGfx use client-server model with client-server thread pairs. For each client thread that calls 3D acceleration API, server side thread is created. If client thread terminates, server side thread also exit. <pre> GeForce RTX 5090 5070 5060 5050 GeForce RTX 4090 4070 4060 4050 GeForce RTX 2070 Radeon RX 7600 Quadro RTX 5000 Radeon PRO W6600 GeForce RTX 2060 12GB Radeon PRO W7500 Quadro GP100 Radeon RX 6800S GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU GeForce GTX 1080 GeForce RTX 3060 8GB Quadro RTX 4000 Radeon Pro W5700 Radeon RX 6600 GeForce RTX 2080 (Mobile) Radeon RX 7700S Radeon RX 6700S Radeon RX 6600S Quadro RTX 5000 (Mobile) GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GeForce RTX 4050 Laptop GPU Radeon Pro Vega 64X Radeon RX 5700 Radeon RX Vega 64 GeForce RTX 2060 GeForce RTX 2070 Super with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6600M GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon RX 6650M GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU Radeon RX Vega 56 Radeon RX 6700M GeForce RTX 2080 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6800M GeForce GTX 980 Ti Radeon R9 Fury GeForce GTX 980 Quadro M5500 Radeon R9 390X Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 5500 Radeon RX 6550M GeForce GTX 1660 Ti with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 780 Ti GeForce GTX 970 Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 480 Radeon RX 5600M Quadro RTX 3000 with Max-Q Design Radeon R9 290X / 390X Ryzen 5 4600HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 290 Radeon Pro 5500 XT Radeon R9 M490 * GeForce GTX 780 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6500 Radeon RX 5300 Intel Arc A770M GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Radeon Pro 580X Radeon RX 6400 GeForce RTX 2050 Ryzen 9 4900HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 9 6900HS GeForce GTX 980M Quadro M5000M Radeon RX 6300 GeForce GTX 1650 Ti with Max-Q Design Radeon Pro 570 Ryzen 9 6900HS with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Quadro M4000M Radeon R9 280X 380X GeForce GTX 1650 with Max-Q Design GeForce MX570 Radeon R9 280X Radeon R9 380 Radeon 780M GeForce GTX 960 GeForce GTX 970M Quadro M4000M * GeForce GTX 680 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 Radeon Pro WX 7100 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 1650 Intel Arc A730M Radeon HD 7970 Radeon R9 M395X Radeon R9 M485X Radeon R9 M480 * Radeon R9 M295X Radeon R9 M390X * FirePro W7170M * Radeon R9 M395 Radeon R7 370 Radeon RX 5500M GeForce GTX 590 GeForce GTX 880M GeForce GTX 950 Radeon R9 270X GeForce GTX 660 Ti GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 780M Quadro K5100M GeForce GTX 680MX Radeon HD 7870 GeForce GTX 965M Quadro M3000M * GeForce GTX 870M Radeon R9 M290X Radeon HD 8970M Radeon Ryzen 7 7735U (680M), Radeon Ryzen 7 7735HS (680M 12C) GeForce GTX 580 Radeon HD 6970 GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 680M GeForce GTX 775M GeForce GTX 1630 FirePro M6100 Radeon HD 7970M Radeon R9 M390 * GeForce GTX 750 Ti GeForce GTX 570 GeForce GTX 480 GeForce GTX 960M Quadro M2000M * Quadro K5000M Quadro K4100M GeForce GTX 770M GeForce GTX 860M GeForce GTX 675MX GeForce GTX 950M GeForce GTX 850M Quadro M1000M Radeon R9 M280X Radeon HD 7950M * GeForce GTX 560 Ti Radeon HD 6870 GeForce GTX 470 GeForce GT 1030 GeForce MX330 Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 5800HS FirePro 3D V8800 GeForce MX250 Radeon Pro WX 3200 Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5600H Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5800U Ryzen 7 7730U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5825U Radeon Pro WX 4150 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G Ryzen 5 4600G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE GeForce GTX 485M FirePro W6150M Ryzen 7 5800U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 7530U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800U with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M470 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4400G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE Radeon Ryzen 7 4800U FirePro V7900 Radeon HD 5970 Radeon Ryzen 7 7700X 8-Core Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G Radeon Ryzen 5 4400G Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE Radeon RX 550X FirePro V8800 Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 5 5500U GeForce MX150 Quadro K3100M Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R7 250X Intel HD 5600 Ryzen 3 4300GE with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 460 Ryzen 7 5700U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 7530U Quadro K620 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE with Radeon Graphics Intel Iris Pro P580 Intel UHD Graphics P630 Ryzen 5 4600H with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5870 Radeon HD 6870 Ryzen 7 4700G with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 5600U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 7770 Ryzen 3 Pro 4350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5625U GeForce GTX 745 Radeon Ryzen 7 4850U Mobile Radeon Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U Quadro M600M Radeon Ryzen 5 5500U Ryzen 5 5560U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics GeForce 945M Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro M5100 Radeon Ryzen 5 5600U Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U GeForce GTX 580M Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 5300GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M385 Quadro 5000M Radeon Ryzen 7 4700U Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U Ryzen 7 4700U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U with Radeon Graphics FirePro V7800 Radeon R9 350 Ryzen 3 4300G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3350G Radeon Ryzen 5 5560U GeForce GTX 460 SE Radeon Pro W5500M Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400G Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U with Radeon Graphics GeForce GT 645 GeForce GTX 765M Radeon R9 M385X Ryzen 5 5625U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5850 Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400G Intel Iris Pro 580 Radeon HD 6850 Intel Iris Xe MAX Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U Radeon Ryzen 5 7600 6-Core GeForce GTX 470M Ryzen 3 5300G with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 670MX Radeon RX 640 Qualcomm Adreno Gen 3 Radeon R7 450 GeForce GTX 675M Radeon Pro WX 4130 Intel Iris Xe MAX 100 Quadro 5000 Radeon RX 570X Radeon HD 7700-serie Ryzen 5 4600U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 8 GeForce MX230 GeForce GTX 765M Quadro K4000M Iris Pro Graphics P580 * Iris Pro Graphics 580 * GeForce GTX 645 Quadro M520 GeForce GTX 570M GeForce MX130 Radeon RX 540 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U Intel UHD Graphics 770 Radeon RX Vega 11 Ryzen 7 3750H Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE Radeon HD 5850 GeForce GTX 675M GeForce GTX 580M Radeon HD 6990M Radeon R9 M385X * Radeon R9 M470X * Radeon R9 M470 * Radeon R9 M385 * Radeon R9 M380 * Radeon R9 M370X Radeon R9 M275 Radeon HD 7770 GeForce GTX 485M GeForce GTX 460 768MB Radeon HD 6790 GeForce GTX 285M SLI Quadro K3100M FirePro W5170M * GeForce GTX 670MX Quadro 5010M GeForce GTX 760M GeForce GTX 670M GeForce 940MX * Maxwell GPU (940M, GDDR5) FirePro M8900 Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R9 M270 Radeon HD 8870M Radeon HD 7870M Quadro K3000M GeForce GTX 570M FirePro M6000 FirePro M5100 Quadro K2100M Radeon HD 5770 GeForce GTX 550 Ti GeForce GTX 280M SLI Radeon HD 6950M Radeon R7 250 GeForce GT 755M GeForce GTX 660M GeForce 845M Radeon HD 8850M Radeon R9 M365X Radeon R9 M265X Ryzen 5 PRO 4400GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro W5130M * Radeon Vega 8 Ryzen 5 3500U Radeon Vega 6 Ryzen 3 3300U Radeon HD 7850M Radeon HD 8790M FirePro W4170M FirePro W4190M FirePro W4100 Quadro 4000M GeForce GTX 470M GeForce GTX 480M GeForce GT 750M Iris Pro Graphics 6200 Quadro K1100M GeForce 940M Radeon R9 M375 GeForce 930MX * Radeon R7 M380 * Radeon R7 M370 Quadro M600M * GeForce GT 650M Quadro K620M GeForce 840M Radeon R7 M275DX GeForce GT 745M Radeon HD 7770M GeForce GTX 560M Radeon R7 512 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 384 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 (Carrizo) * Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GeForce GT 740M GeForce 930M Radeon HD 4850 Iris Graphics 550 * GeForce 830M Iris Graphics 540 Quadro M500M * Quadro K2000M GeForce GTS 450 GeForce GTX 260M SLI GeForce GT 735M Mobility Radeon HD 5870 GeForce 825M Quadro 5000M FirePro M4000 FirePro M7820 Radeon HD 6870M GeForce 9800M GTX SLI Radeon HD 8830M * Radeon HD 8770M Radeon R7 M260X GeForce GTX 460M GeForce 920MX * GeForce GT 730M Radeon HD 7750M GeForce GT 645M * FirePro M4100 Radeon HD 8750M Radeon R6 A10-9600P 4C+6G Quadro 3000M Radeon R7 M270 Radeon R7 M265 Quadro FX 3800M GeForce GTX 285M Mobility Radeon HD 4870 GeForce GT 640M Radeon R7 (Kaveri) Radeon R8 M365DX Radeon R7 M460 * Radeon HD 7730M Radeon R7 M360 GeForce GTX 280M Radeon HD 8690M Quadro FX 3700M Radeon R7 M340 GeForce 920M Radeon R6 M340DX HD Graphics 530 HD Graphics P530 Tegra X1 Maxwell GPU Radeon R7 M260 Radeon R6 (Carrizo) Mobility Radeon HD 4860 FirePro M7740 Mobility Radeon HD 4850 GeForce GTX 260M GeForce 9800M GTX Quadro FX 2800M Radeon HD 8670D Radeon HD 7690M XT FirePro M5950 GeForce GT 640M LE Radeon R6 (Kaveri) Radeon HD 8650M * Radeon HD 8730M Radeon HD 6770M GeForce GT 635M GeForce GT 555M Radeon R7 A10 PRO-7800B Radeon HD 5670 Mobility Radeon HD 5850 Radeon HD 6850M Quadro 2000M GeForce 9800M GT GeForce 8800M GTX Quadro FX 3600M GeForce GT 445M GeForce GTS 360M GeForce GT 240 Radeon R7 PRO A10-9700 Radeon HD 7690M HD Graphics 5600 Radeon HD 8570D Radeon HD 8670M Radeon R6 M255DX Radeon HD 7660D Radeon HD 6750M Quadro K1000M GeForce GT 550M Radeon HD 8590M * GeForce GTS 260M GeForce GTS 160M GeForce 9800M GTS GeForce GT 430 Radeon HD 6830M Mobility Radeon HD 5830 Radeon HD 6730M * GeForce 9800M GS Mobility Radeon HD 4830 Mobility Radeon HD 5770 Radeon HD 6570M Radeon HD 8650G Radeon HD 7670M GeForce GT 630M Radeon HD 7560D GeForce GTS 150M * Radeon R5 M335 Radeon R5 M430 * Radeon R5 M330 Radeon R5 M255 Radeon Vega 3 Quadro 1000M GeForce 820M FirePro W2100 HD Graphics 520 620 Iris Graphics 6100 GeForce GT 720M GeForce 8800M GTS Radeon R5 M240 Radeon R5 M320 * Radeon R5 M230 Radeon R5 M315 * Mobility Radeon HD 5750 * Radeon HD 8570M Radeon R7 PRO A10-8850B HD Graphics 6000 Quadro K610M Radeon HD 8550M Iris Graphics 5100 GeForce GT 540M Mali-T880 MP12 * Radeon HD 8610G * Radeon HD 6650M HD Graphics 4600 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 HD Graphics 5500 Radeon R5 (Carrizo) * Radeon R5 (Kaveri) FirePro M5800 NVS 5400M GeForce 710M Radeon HD 7660G GeForce GT 435M HD Graphics 5000 Quadro K510M * Radeon HD 5570 Radeon HD 6550M Radeon HD 7590M * GeForce GTS 350M GeForce GTS 250M Radeon HD 6630M Radeon HD 7650M FirePro M2000 Radeon HD 7570M Radeon HD 7630M Quadro FX 1800M Mobility Radeon HD 5650 Radeon HD 8510G * Radeon HD 6530M Radeon HD 8550G Quadro K500M * GeForce GT 625M * GeForce GT 620M GeForce GT 525M Radeon HD 6550D * Radeon HD 7610M Radeon HD 7620G Radeon HD 8470D Radeon HD 7640G Adreno 530 GeForce ULP K1 (Tegra K1 Kepler GPU) HD Graphics 4400 HD Graphics 510 515 * NVS 5200M Mobility Radeon HD 565v Radeon HD 7550M Mobility Radeon HD 4670 GeForce GT 425M GeForce 9700M GTS Radeon HD 6645G2 * Quadro FX 2700M GeForce GT 335M Radeon HD 7600G Mobility Radeon HD 3870 Mobility Radeon HD 4650 GeForce GT 220 GeForce GT 420M Radeon HD 7530M * Mobility Radeon HD 3850 GeForce GT 330M Quadro FX 880M Quadro NVS 5100M GeForce GT 240M Radeon HD 7490M * HD Graphics 5300 Radeon HD 7510M * GeForce Go 7950 GTX Quadro FX 3500M GeForce 8700M GT SLI GeForce 9700M GT GeForce GT 230M Mobility Radeon HD 550v Radeon HD 7480D HD Graphics 4000 Mali-T760 MP8 Radeon HD 6620G HD Graphics (Broadwell) * Adreno 430 Radeon R5 (Beema/Carrizo-L) Radeon R4 (Beema) (Kaveri) HD Graphics (Skylake) * Radeon HD 6450 GDDR5 Radeon HD 7500G Radeon HD 8450G Radeon HD 7470M Radeon HD 6490M Radeon HD 8400 Mali-T880 MP4 GeForce GT 520MX Radeon HD 7520G GeForce GT 325M GeForce Go 7800 GTX SLI GeForce 8600M GT SLI GeForce Go 7900 GS SLI GeForce GT 130M NVS 4200M GeForce Go 7900 GTX Quadro FX 2500M Radeon HD 8350G Radeon HD 8330 GeForce 9650M GS GeForce 9650M GT Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema) GeForce 8700M GT Quadro FX 1700M Quadro FX 1600M GeForce Go 7800 GTX GeForce Go 7900 GS Quadro NVS 320M Quadro FX 1500M GeForce 9600M GT GeForce GT 220M Quadro FX 770M GeForce GT 120M Radeon HD 7450M GeForce 610M GeForce 705M Mali-T760 MP6 Radeon HD 6470M FirePro M3900 * GeForce GT 520M Radeon HD 7420G Mobility Radeon HD 3670 Mobility FireGL V5725 PowerVR GX6450 Adreno 420 HD Graphics (Haswell) Radeon HD 6520G Radeon HD 8310G * GeForce 320M GeForce GT 320M Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT Mobility Radeon X1900 Mobility Radeon X1800XT Mobility Radeon X1800 GeForce Go 6800 Ultra GeForce Go 7800 GeForce 9600M GS GeForce 9500M GS Radeon HD 7400G Radeon HD 6480G * Mobility Radeon HD 2700 GeForce GT 415M GeForce 410M Radeon HD 7370M Adreno 418 HD Graphics (Cherry Trail) Radeon HD 6370M Radeon HD 8280 Mobility Radeon HD 5470 Radeon HD 6450M Radeon HD 7430M * Mobility Radeon HD 3650 Mobility FireGL V5700 Mobility Radeon HD 5145 Mobility Radeon HD 545v Radeon R6 (Mullins) * Radeon HD 8240 Radeon HD 8250 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 Quadro FX 570M Mobility Radeon HD 5450 * Radeon R2 (Mullins/Beema) * GeForce 8600M GT Mobility Radeon HD 2600 HD Graphics 3000 Quadro FX 380M GeForce 310M GeForce G210M NVS 3100M GeForce 405M GeForce 315M GeForce Go 7600 GT GeForce 9500M G GeForce 8600M GS NVS 2100M GeForce Go 7700 GeForce Go 6800 Quadro FX Go 1400 Mobility Radeon X800XT Radeon HD 6430M * Radeon HD 6380G * Mobility Radeon HD 5430 Radeon HD 8210 Mobility Radeon HD 540v Mobility Radeon HD 4550 HD Graphics 2500 HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) Quadro NVS 310 Radeon HD 7350M * Radeon HD 6350M * Mobility Radeon HD 4530 Mobility Radeon HD 4350 Radeon HD 4350 GeForce 305M Mobility Radeon X1700 Mobility FireGL V5250 Mobility Radeon X2500 GeForce Go 7600 Quadro NVS 300M Mobility Radeon X800 Mobility Radeon X1600 Mobility FireGL V5200 Mobility Radeon 9800 GeForce Go 6600 Mobility Radeon X1450 Mobility Radeon X700 Mobility FireGL V5000 GeForce G 110M Quadro NVS 295 Radeon HD 6330M * Mobility Radeon HD 4330 GeForce 8400M GT Quadro NVS 140M HD Graphics 2000 GeForce 9500M GE * GeForce 9400M (G) / ION (LE) HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) * Adreno 330 PowerVR G6430 PowerVR GX6250 PowerVR G6400 HD Graphics (Bay Trail) Mali-T628 MP6 Mali-T760 MP4 Chrome9HD * Radeon HD 7340 Radeon HD 6320 * Radeon HD 7310 Radeon HD 6310 * Radeon HD 8180 Mobility Radeon HD 3470 GeForce 9300M G ION 2 * GeForce 9300M GS Quadro FX 370M Quadro NVS 160M GeForce 9200M GS Mobility Radeon HD 3450 Mobility Radeon HD 3430 Mobility Radeon HD 3410 Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT Radeon HD 4270 Radeon HD 4250 Radeon HD 7290 * Radeon HD 6290 * Radeon HD 4200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) HD Graphics Radeon HD 6250 Quadro NVS 150M Quadro FX 360M Mobility Radeon X1350 Mobility Radeon X1400 GeForce 9100M G GeForce 8400M GS Quadro NVS 135M Mobility Radeon HD 2400 Radeon HD 3200 Radeon HD 4225 * Radeon HD 4100 * SGX554MP4 Mali-T628 MP4 Mobility Radeon HD 3400 * Radeon HD 3100 GeForce 8400M G Mali-T860 MP2 Quadro NVS 130M GeForce 8200M G Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4700MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500M Mali-T604 MP4 GeForce Go 7400 Quadro FX 350M Quadro NVS 120M GeForce Go 7300 GeForce Tegra 4 * PowerVR G6200 Adreno 405 * Quadro NVS 110M Mobility Radeon X600 Mobility FireGL V3200 Mobility FireGL V3100 Mobility Radeon HD X2300 Mobility Radeon 9700 Mobility FireGL T2e Mobility Radeon X1300 GeForce4 4200 Go Mobility Radeon 9600 Mobility FireGL T2 Mobility Radeon 9550 GeForce Go 7200 GeForce Go 6400 Mobility Radeon X300 GeForce Go 6250 GeForce Go 6200 GeForce FX Go 5700 Quadro FX Go 1000 GeForce FX Go 5600 / 5650 Radeon Xpress X1270 Radeon Xpress X1250 Radeon Xpress X1200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) X3100 Mali-T624 Adreno 320 * Mali-T760 MP2 Mali-T720 MP4 Mali-450 MP4 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3650 * GeForce 7190M * GeForce 7150M Radeon Xpress 1150 GeForce Go 6150 GeForce Go 6100 GeForce 7000M Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3600 * Mobility Radeon 9200 Mobility FireGL 9000 GeForce FX Go 5200 Mobility Radeon 9000 GeForce 4 488 Go GeForce 4 460 Go GeForce 4 440 Go GeForce 4 420 Go Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3150 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950 SGX545 SGX544MP2 SGX543MP2 * Mali-T720 MP2 Mali-T720 Adreno 302 304 305 306 Mobility Radeon 7500 Mobility FireGL 7800 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 900 Radeon Xpress 200M Radeon Xpress 1100 Mirage 3+ 672MX Mirage 3 671MX Mali-400 MP4 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 3) * VideoCore-IV * Adreno 220 225* Vivante GC1000+ Dual-Core Mali-400 MP2 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 2) * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 600 * SGX540 * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 500 Adreno 205 * Adreno 203 * GC800 * SGX535 SGX531 SGX530 Adreno 200 * Mali-200 * GeForce 3 Go * GeForce 2 Go 200 / 100 Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP Mobility Radeon M7 Mobility Radeon M6 Chrome9 HC Extreme Graphics 2 Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP Radeon IGP 340M Radeon IGP 320M S3G UniChrome Pro II S3G UniChrome Pro Castle Rock Mirage 2 M760 Mirage M661FX S3 Graphics ProSavage8 Mobility 128 M3 SM502 * </pre> Not supported on AROS *OpenGL4 GPU must have 64-bit floating point FP64 math support, which is a hard requirement for GL 4.0. The max last revision opengl 4.6 (2017) on [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU AMDGPU] RX 5000's / 6000s ([https://forum.batocera.org/d/7491-enable-opengl-46-and-vulkan-for-an-old-radeon-video-card RDNA] might come to AROS) but Intel UHD, Iris Plus or Xe, Nvidia RTX (will not) *OpenGL3 last revision 3.3 (2011) Some support on AROS *OpenGL2 nvidia-nouveau, *OpenGL1 intel gma950, Kernel-space drivers like '''radeon''' (older AMD driver for older GPUs), '''amdgpu''' (newer driver for newer GPUs, allows using a few new features), i915, nouveau and a few others. They are what handles the gory details of talking to the GPU itself (writing to proper registers, handling its memory directly, configuring outputs, and so on). Unfortunately most of what they're exposing can be only consumed by a single user of that GPU, which is why we need... DRM and DRI (Direct Rendering Manager/Infrastructure) controls access to the GPUs, provides interfaces for talking to the GPU concurrently by multiple apps at once (without them breaking each other) and lets the system perform the most basic tasks like setting proper resolution and such if no userspace apps understand how to talk to the GPU exposed. DRI and DRM expose the GPU interfaces mostly as-is, not in a "vendor-neutral" portable way - if you don't have an application developed specifically for a GPU you have, it won't work. "let's create a vendor-neutral interface for graphics so that apps can ignore the GPU-specific bits and get right to the drawing!" - which is what OpenGL is. User-space drivers implement the OpenGL specification and expose it as an OpenGL library to apps (like games, browsers, etc) instead of the GPU. Mesa is the most popular collection of open-source user-space drivers and contains a few user-space drivers for different GPU families: '''radeonsi''' for most modern AMD GPUs (and '''r600g''', r300g and others for older ones), '''i915/i965''' for old/new Intel GPUs and '''nouveau''' for Nvidia GPUs. There's also Gallium, which is a bunch of utilities and common code shared among these drivers - if certain things can be done once and work everywhere, they'll land in Gallium and benefit all the drivers. Most Mesa drivers use Gallium (radeonsi, nouveau, software renderers), some don't (intel after gma950). Displaying 2D windows supports device-specific 2D drivers as well, but nowadays most of these are no longer needed as the modesetting can handle most hardware on its own. As the DRM/DRI got some additional interfaces for what used to be hardware-specific (setting resolutions, refresh rates, etc) and software requiring accelerated 2D drawing was optimized OpenGL-based renderers, dedicated 2D acceleration is slowly going away. Since around 2012, the 3D part of the graphics card deals with 2D operations. Modern GPUs can also decode video!? There's VDPAU (NVIDIA & AMD GPUs) and VA-API (AMD & Intel GPUs) that can also talk to the GPU exposed via DRM/DRI and issue proper commands to decode/encode a given video stream. Those drivers are GPU-specific too. So let's say you have some example GPUs, here's how example stacks could look like: * AMD Radeon HD8750: amdgpu -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (radeonsi) * AMD Radeon HD4850: radeon kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (r600g) -> games/apps/etc. * NVIDIA GeForce 460: nouveau kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (nouveau) -> games/apps. * Intel GMA950: i915 kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (i945) -> games/apps. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="15%" | Description ! width="15%" | Analog Output ! width="15%" | Digital Output ! width="15%" | Laptop LCD ! width=30%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Fudomi GC888A | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 100in throw projector |- | <!--Description-->Vamvo VF320 (720P) | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Happrun H1 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Umbolite Magcubic HIPPUS HY320 Mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 100in |- | <!--Description-->Zentality A10 Plus | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 110in |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nexigo nova mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nebula mars 3 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->epson lifestudio flex plus portable projector | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->dangbei freedo | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->benq gv50 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Unless your computer uses a Firewire chipset manufactured by Texas Instruments, FireWire interfaces are likely to act buggy. AROS is unlikely to ever support FireWire. Bluetooth is similarly unlikely to be ever supported due to huge cost to be certified. No, x86 PCMCIA card.resource at the moment. Writing card.resource would be a similar amount of work to writing a typical driver. However, it might be complicated by having to support a variety of PCMCIA-controller chipsets like TI PCI1225, PCI1410, PCI1420, 1450, PCIxx12 and O2, etc. m68k card.resource does not really have many higher level functions, most functions are really simple or poke Gayle registers directly. only exception is CopyTuple(). Amiga card.resource has one significant flaw: it's single-unit. would need card.resource and pccard.library. There was talk in the past of designing a new API for PCMCIA because card.resource only supports one slot, but since most modern laptops only have one slot anyway, I think it might be worthwhile to implement card.resource as-is (at least as a first step). pccard.library would be trivial to port. So, a new API is needed. <pre> HDMI (licensing fee) 1.4 4K @ 30Hz 2.0 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 48Gbs for 4K @ 120Hz, 8K @ , VRR, etc </pre> <pre> DisplayPort (VESA introduced) 1.4 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 96Gbs for 4K @ 240Hz, 8K @ 120Hz. MST daisy chain multiple monitors, </pre> 8urca4nzbpr1zm4fkghcysim67bsj8h 4639178 4639177 2026-06-06T10:41:23Z Jeff1138 301139 4639178 wikitext text/x-wiki Google translation into [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Chinese Simplified], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAros%2FPlatforms%2Fx86_support Russian], {{ArosNav}} [[#Audio Chipsets]] [[#Graphic GFX Chipsets]] [[#Future]] ==x86 Native Environment== AROS should run on almost any i386 PC hardware so long as the CPU is newer than an i486, and has a "Floating Point Unit (FPU)". Ideally around 700Mhz and above with at least 256MB of memory is recommended for desktops and around 1GHz and at least 256MB for laptops/notebooks/netbooks. For web browsing, etc above 1GB is usually needed and offers the option to run web browsers, media players and other hard disk heavy usage from RAM: disk. Motherboards supported * Most Intel mobos are supported (Skt 775 is ok but newer is better) - additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed for networking, audio, etc * AMD based socket 939 am2 am2+ am3+, fusion and am4 ryzen based systems work but additional pci / pci-e cards may be needed Supported graphics cards (gfx) * Nvidia 2D and 3D 2005-2017. 64bit AROS Nouveau covers '''2D''' 8xxxgs and higher to GTX 900s and '''3D''' from . 32bit AROS supports '''2D''' from TNT through to fermi gtx5xx and '''3D''' acceleration fx5xxx to gtx4xx. * Intel GMA 2D and 3D 2006-2009. '''2D''' for many old netbooks and motherboards. '''3D''' for many early netbooks and motherboards * AMD/ATI 2D only and '''no 3D'''. 1999-2005. Desktop ie external monitor support only (no laptop internal support) for very early Radeon 7000 through to x600. Experimental 2D version for up to HD3xxx came later * VESA 2D fallback modes for all graphic cards (GPUs) and with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCHZFYj9Kk screen dragging]. It's worth noting however that support isn't guaranteed. Nor will potential power of a card reflect its performance under AROS. Sound wise there are * HDaudio support for onboard intel and AMD netbooks, ultrabooks, notebooks and motherboards (2005 to 2020) * some AC97 codec support for very old motherboards and laptops (ie pre 2004) * PCI and some PCI-E C-Media CMI8738 for desktop plugin cards * PCI Creative Soundblaster EMU10K1 cards [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 SBLive] * PCI semi professional some early VIA Envy24 desktop sound cards * PCI Sound Blaster 128 aka SB16 Supported [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_Network_support network] which could be desktop, laptop, etc * PCI-E Realtek rtl8169 which also includes the rtl8111 and rtl8110 * PCI Realtek rtl8139 and includes rtl8101 and rtl8100 * PCI intel pro100 * Broadcom 44xx 10/100 integrated in laptops around 2005 * VIA 10/100 * 3com Etherlink 10/100 * Realtek rtl8029 10mbit Wireless wifi * atheros 5000 wireless *realtek 8187 usb It is very hard to recommend a completely supported motherboard because as soon as newer motherboards arrive so their features change subtly, often introducing non supported parts like ethernet and audio. It is a moving target. * mini-itx motherboard will only get you 1 pci or pci-e slot * micro mATX or uATX will have more, typically 2 pci-e or pci slots which helps if any onboard features are not supported. * full atx will have more slots available '''N.B''' It is frustrating when a piece of hardware is not supported. Hardware documentation can run to over 100 pages and a lot of hardware do not have any public documentation anyway. Chips from different manufacturers for sound, graphics, SATA, etc. vary just as much, unless they follow a standard such as [https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs HDAudio codecs], AHCI etc. Coding drivers is a far cry from Hello World programs or even a port of existing software. If you do actually want to try then get a hold of documentation on the relevant hardware and start there. Alternatively you could try to find some '''BSD''', MIT or MPL licence drivers as a point of reference. Please , do not think you can just adapt strings in a driver for different strings, it does not work that way. You will '''need''' to start from scratch for each new bit of hardware. Device driver programming require '''embedded''' skills, like manipulation of bits within registers, good debugging skills, dealing with interrupts, lots of patience, etc. The following specific chipsets and drivers are also available - use Tools/PCITool to confirm Vendor and Product IDs - Please let us know any mistakes or any information to be added, to this General Chat list on [https://arosworld.org/ AROS World] : Brief Timeline : 2000-12-06 HIDD first mouse.hidd completed ([http://msaros.blogspot.com/ Michal Schulz]) : 2001-03-31 BOOT first boot from floppy disk with IDE device : 2001-10-30 BOOT first cd bootable version : 2002-01-27 HIDD first pci.hidd added (Michal Schulz) : 2002-04-13 BOOT software HDToolBox added () : 2003-04-03 HIDD vesa2.hidd graphic modes added () : 2004-03-08 HIDD new pci and ata (pata) devices worked on (Michal Schulz) : 2004-03-17 HIDD nVidia 2D driver appears (Michal Schulz) : 2005-01-05 AHI AHI v6 audio system ported (Martin Blom) : 2005-01-06 AHI SBLive SoundBlaster Live driver ported (Georg Steger) : 2005-02-04 AHI AC97 playback only driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-06-27 NIC amiTCP stack ported with 3com, NE2000, prism2 drivers (Neil Cafferkey) : 2005-08-25 NIC nForce2 support added (Michal Schulz) : 2005-12-24 NIC Intel Pro100 network driver added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2006-03-25 HIDD ATI radeon 2D driver added (Michal Schulz) : 2007-03-06 HIDD vesa 1.0 video driver added (Pavel Fedin) : 2007-03-08 HIDD dospackets and FAT filesystem (Rob Norris) : 2007-03-21 HIDD usb initial commit (Michal Schulz) : 2007-10-01 BOOT Installer added (Neil Cafferkey) : 2007-11-29 PORT 64bit x86 added (Michal Schulz) : 2008-04-12 BOOT GRUB2 added (Alain Greppin and Nick Andrews) : 2008-08-26 NIC RTL8139 added ([http://kalamatee.blogspot.com/ Nick Andrews]) : 2008-10-22 PORT to SAM440ep (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-02-25 PORT to efika (ppc) (Michal Schulz) : 2009-05-18 HIDD poseidon usb2.0 stack ported to AROS (Chris Hodges) : 2009-11-18 NIC RTL8169 network driver arrived (Nick Andrews and [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/franck.charlet/oldnews.html Franck Charlet]) : 2009-12-23 AHI HDAudio based Atom CPU and netbook audio driver arrived (Davy Wentzler) : 2010-03-09 BOOT USB pendrive stick booting available (Neil Cafferkey) : 2010-05-26 HIDD Intel GMA900 2D graphics card support (Michal Schulz) : 2010-09-03 NIC Wireless PCI based NIC arrived (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-04-30 HIDD Nvidia 2D and 3D nouveau graphics card support (Deadwood) : 2011-08-30 HIDD Radeon 2D enhanced AMD driver arrives (Bearsoft) : 2011-09-17 NIC Wireless USB realtek arrives (Neil Cafferkey) : 2011-12-09 HIDD Intel 945G 3D Gallium graphics support (Sami) : 2013-02-25 AHI AC97 VIA 686 audio support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2013-03-31 PORT early Raspberry PI native support (Nik Andrews) : 2014-01-16 AHI Envy24 audio chipset support (Davy Wentzler and Neil Cafferkey) : 2017-02-17 PORT Symmetric MultiProcessing smp added for x86 64bit (Michal Schulz) : 2018-10-20 PORT Big Endian ARM : 2021-11-26 NIC Broadcom 44xx ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2023-01-12 NIC Nvidia MCP61 ethernet (Neil Cafferkey) : 2025-11 HIDD xHCI USB3 and isoc (Nik Andrews) [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio Chipsets=== '''If sound beeps in AHI prefs after Music set then some support is there. Select more than one channel for multiple audio streams, set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher and set the volume if not already set. Ensure you set the music unit 0 to 3 which allows the extra features of the audio card like microphone, line-out, etc).''' ====1996-2000 sb128.audio aka SB16 PCI==== *2021 5.27 as per CREATIVE's website, the model number is the first two digits on the front and first two digits on the back. my card says CT4810 and 161TK110B 995; this translates to CT4816 as the model. The original AudioPCI 3000 card with the ES1370 had a master clock crystal for 44.1 kHz (22.5792 MHz), used an AKM codec (AK4531, non-AC97) and had 4 channel output; Creative later modified the design with a crystal for 48 kHz (24.576 MHz) and Sigmatel AC97 codec (a CT4700 SB128 with a CT5507 chip, AK4531, 22.5792 MHz crystal and TDA7360 speaker power amp). The issue with these cards involved never quite eliminate the effects of resampling on the 64V, it also shows signs of undersized coupling caps. These Ensoniq cards automatically engaged headphone amplifier (with a 4565 opamp). Porting involved [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b60abd12967144a844980c422ea9e99c056eabca 40897], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/b7d6511fca6430a63fbaaa390b4f51bf0203a460 40898 configure], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/f51034cd22759a4ec3a2547bddb3a7169d956eaa 40900 bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/4f43fc38e3489ea45d12b7b5ba6fff50b69c5746 40901 further bugs], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d23c78aec75f049484b6916d27b6804ce858bb2c 40913 memory IO fixes], [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/d256860fe3035016952e88d143c6f2611997f2f3 40914 irq fix]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI 1000 | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1370 (u?) AK4531 (u?) |- | Ensoniq AudioPCI | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x00 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | |- | CT4700 Sound Blaster PCI 64 (audioPCI 3000) | 0x1274 | 0x5000 | 0x7c | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works - opamp JRC4565(u?) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq_ES1370 es1370] (u?) |- | CT4750 Sound Blaster 64/PCI | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4565-1056W (u1) stac9708t(u2) [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=916891 ct5880-dcq] (u3) 24wc012 (u4) |- | CT4751 (SB128PCI) | 0x1274 | 0x8001 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Blaster#Ensoniq_AudioPCI-based_cards es1371] (u?) |- | CT4810 Creative AudioPCI64V | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x06 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | CT4811 (SB Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4812 (Vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4813 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4815 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4816 es1373 (vibra 128) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested but this card has creative's ES1373 as the main chip(U1). it is also different from the other CT4810 (vibra128) in that it does not have a second chip in U2 position. Also there is only one jumper JP1 (2X3). |- | CT5801 HP | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5803 Gateway | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{maybe}} | works 4565-0005b jrc (u1) 4297a-jq ztae0c0002 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT4740 | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x08 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | CT5805 Compaq OEM Premier Sound Presario 7 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u3) |- | CT5806 (Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128D) | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - 4297A-JO EP (u?) ZTAPWC9933 (u2) es1373 (u3) |- | CT5807 Dell OEM Dimension 8100 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested - es1373 (u?) |- | CT5808 | | | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT4730 Sound Blaster AudioPCI 64V Ectiva EV1938 | 0x1102 | 0x8938 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested |- | CT5880 on various motherboards | 0x1274 | 0x5880 | | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | untested [http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/mainboards/display/ga-6rx.html Gigabyte GA-6RX] (VIA ApolloPro 266 2001], Gigabyte GA-6VM7-4E mobo, [http://active-hardware.com/english/reviews/mainboard/ga-7vtx.htm Gigabyte GA-7VTX] (KT266 2001), Gigabyte [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vtxh.html GA-7VTXH] (KT266A 2001), [http://www.amdboard.com/gigabytega7vrxp.html Gigabyte 7VRXP] mobo (KT333 2002), MSI MS-6309, MS-6318, MS-6337 (815E Pro), MS-6339 (850Pro) and MS-6340, PCChips Motherboard M571 TXPRO, Soltek SL-65ME+, |- | VMware Virtual Workstation(TM) | 0x1274 | 0x1371 | 0x02 | {{Yes|but not Hi-Fi modes}} | {{maybe}} | works |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} <pre> Revision 0x04 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_A Revision 0x06 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_B Revision 0x07 = ES1371 REV_CT5880_A Revision 0x02 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_C Revision 0x03 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_D Revision 0x04 = CT5880 REV_CT5880_E Revision 0x09 = ES1371 REV_ES1371_B Revision 0x00 = EV1938 REV_EV1938_A Revision 0x08 = ES1371 REV_ES1373_8 </pre> ====1999-2001 via-ac97.audio==== *2021 5.10 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->694X with 686A KT133 PM133 or 693A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} redirects earphones correctly | <!--Recording-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying invisible codec used see AC97 section |- | <!--Description-->686B KT133A with VT8231 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3058 | <!--Revision-->0x50 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} reroutes ear pieces right | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Comments-->audio controller works but depends on the underlying codec used see AC97 section below |- | <!--Description-->686C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->KM266 or KT266 with VT8233, KT266A with VT8233A, VT8233C | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM333 KT333 with VT8235 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x30 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->KM400 KT400 with VT8237, KT600 with VT8237R, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1106 | <!--Product ID-->0x3059 | <!--Revision-->0x40 0x50 0x60 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====1998-2003 emu10kx.audio - Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy==== *2021 6.5 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | PCI512 CT4790 (emu10k1) | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested (1st Gen) |- | Live CT4620 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live CT4760 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | playback works |- | Live Value CT4670 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | works plays stereo (2nd Gen) |- | Live Value DELL CT4780 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x06 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | plays/records stereo - untested 4.1mode |- | Live Value Compaq CT4830 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0 | <!--Playback--> {{Maybe}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | not working |- | Live Value CT4831 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x07 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{partial|Line-In only}} | works |- | Live Value CT4832 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x08 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live Value HP CT4870 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | Works |- | Live Value Gateway CT4871 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Live! Platinum 5.1 SB0060 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records, untested 5.1 (3rd Gen) |- | Live 5.1 SB0100 -SFF | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x00 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Live 5.1 Player SB0220 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | plays audio/records stereo, untested 5.1 |- | Live 5.1 Digital SB0228 | 0x1102 | 0x0002 | 0x0a | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | working |- | Audigy SB0090 (emu10k2) | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Audigy SB0230 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1102 | <!--Product ID-->0x0004 | <!--Revision-->0x03 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Mic only}} | <!--Comments-->5th Dec 2012 - untested optical tos link. contains also IEEE1394/Firewire (untested) |- | Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1 SB0240 SB0250 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{maybe}} | works |- | Audigy 2 PRO SB0280 EMU10K2.5 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | | <!--Playback--> {{unk}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | untested |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0350 | 0x1102 | 0x0004 | 0x04 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{yes}} | |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Live 5.1 DELL SB0200 SB0203 emu10kx | 0x1102 | 0x0006 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | |- | Live 24bit SB0410 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Live 24bit DELL SB0413 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy LS SB0310 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy SE 7.1 SB0570 | 0x1102 | 0x0007 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 ZS SB0320 SB0360 (PRO) | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 2 VALUE SB0400 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 VALUE SB0610 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | Audigy 4 PRO SB0380 | 0x1102 | 0x0008 | | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver |- | EMU E-MU 0404 PCI (not USB) EM8852 | 0x1102 | 0x000 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{no}} | no driver but linux support needs firmware |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) ====2000-2010 cmi8738.audio - C-Media==== *2021 5.20 ;Read [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2512 more] and imported on [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/commit/aff741d60160c6a9d7d39c9e004a25ea3aa13847 20th July 2011] and [http://alsa.opensrc.org/Cmipci alsa docs]. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | Audiotrak MAYA EX5 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | cmi8738-sx 4ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | e3dx hsp56 CMedia 8738-sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EDio SC3000D 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Genius SoundMaker Value PCI C3DX | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Guillemot Maxi Sound Muse | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse LT | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{no}} | |- | Hercules Gamesurround Muse XL LT 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Inno audio extreme 5.1 cmi8738/lx pci 6ch | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | M-Audio (Midiman) DiO 2448 | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sabrent SBT-SP6C 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | StarTech PCISOUND4CH 8738sx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Sweex SC012 CMI8738-lx 4ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec 5.1 PCI | 0x13f6 | 0x0111 | 0x10 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Terratec Aureon Fun 5.1 | | | | <!--Playback--> {{yes}} | <!--Recording--> {{unk}} | Has SPDIF |- | Trust Sound Expert Digital Surround 5.1 (cm8738-mx 6ch) | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Turtle Beach Riviera CMI8738-MX 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | XSonic CMI 8738 6ch | | | | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->CMI8738 6ch PCI-E PCI Express version | <!--Vendor ID-->0x13f6 | <!--Product ID-->0x0111 | <!--Revision-->0x10 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Recording-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--Comments-->Chinese based card with playback tested so far |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2001-2005 ac97.audio==== *6.4 27-12-2008 The AC97 chips were designed to be pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly without motherboard redesigns the green jack is for the main speaker pair AND headphones, so manual switching will be required If your card is wired for the "AC97" standard, then it's up to your headphone jack to switch the green speaker output in and out, the headphone jack has Normally-closed contacts that will open on insertion, which breaks the signal path back to the sound card (FP_RETURN) The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->Avance Logic (now Realtek) ALC100 and ALC101 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC200 and ALC201 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC201A and ALC202 and ALC202A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->ALC650 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->most Nforce2 boards plays audio only - Abit NF7, Asus A7N8X, MSI K7N2, Epox 8RDA+, DFI |- | <!--Description-->ALC850 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support for via P4P800 chipset on ASUS A8V-E SE Deluxe mobo - ICaros 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC653 codec and ALC655 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested Acorp 7NFU400 |- | <!--Description-->Realtek ALC658 codec ALC658D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8080 | <!--Product ID-->0x24c5 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Prefs Music and Units 0-3 set volume control - playback}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->MSI Motherboard on NB 22-09-2012 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1881 SoundMAX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->Analog Devices first AC97 |- | <!--Description-->AD1881A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments-->works with VIA Controller - untested Intel etc |- | <!--Description-->AD1881B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1885 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Playback only with issues on D845HV but not working on MS-6367 because Units 0-3 have masked volume control |- | <!--Description-->AD1886 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1887 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ADI AD1888 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 1.51 |- | <!--Description-->AD1980 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->AD1981A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM X30 |- | <!--Description-->Analog Devices SoundMax(TM) AD1981B codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->plays back only on IBM T41 Thinkpad |- | <!--Description-->AD1985 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->not working ahi prefs freezes on D865GLC mobo ([http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/multimedia/display/int-sound2_3.html ] |- | <!--Description-->AD1986 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/Boards/Motherboards/Fujitsu/D1931/D1931.htm D1931] but works (Acer Aspire 3610 laptop) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Crystal Semiconductors CS4205, CS4202 codecs | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalWare 4236 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CrystalClear SoundFusion CS4297 CS4299 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested IBM T23 |- | <!--Description-->conexant Cx20468-31 codec (id 30) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x103c | <!--Product ID-->0x3085 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|AC97 appears in AHI Prefs}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->Tested AspireOS 1.8 on Gateway W322 |- | <!--Description-->ESS Technology ES1921 AC'97 2.1 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->CMI 6501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested on ASROCK SKT-AM2 AM2NF3-VSTA |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9738 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->codec CMI9739 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI 9739A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> untested on EPoX 8RDA3+ |- | <!--Description-->CMedia CMI 9761A codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ASRocK K7NF2-RAID |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->National Semi conductor (now TI) LM4540, LM4543, LM4545, LM4546, LM4548, LM4549, LM4550 LM4560 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->STAC9708T codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel (now IDT) C-Major STAC 9460 (D/A only), 9461, 9462, 9463, 9200, 9202, 9250, 9251, 9220, 9221, 9223, 9750 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AKM (Asahi Kasei Microsystems) AK 4540, 4543, 4544A, 4545 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->codec VT1616 (VIA Six-TRAC Vinyl Audio) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->VIA VT1612, VT82C686 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1968 maestro-2 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1968 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1978 maestro2e | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1978 | <!--Revision-->0x | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ESStech ESS ES1988 maestro3 allegro-1 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x125d | <!--Product ID-->0x1988 | <!--Revision-->0x12 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Yamaha AC97 ymf-743 YMF752 YMF753 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested ymf-753 |- | <!--Description-->YMF724 YMF744 YMF-754 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | SIS 7018 / Trident 4dwave DX/NX / ALi 5451 | 0x1039 (0x1023 Trident) | 0x7018 (0x2000 Trident DX) (0x2001 Trident NX) | 0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | no support - introduced early 2000s |- | SIS 7012 | 0x1039 | 0x7012 | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working through 1 speaker only took over from SIS7018 (2002 onwards) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM9701, WM9701A (AC'97 1.03 spec), WM9703, WM9704 (AC'97 2.1), WM9705, WM9706, WM9707, WM9708 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->WM9709, WM9710, WM9711, WM9712, WM971 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->first Microsoft(TM) Xbox DAC sound chip (AC Link compliant D/A converter) |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM9717 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | Parallels | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | VirtualBox | | | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{No}} | working |- | VirtualPC | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested |- | <!--Description-->Intel 82801AA Proxmox | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8086 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====2005-20xx HDAUDIO.audio==== *6.36 2025 [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/commit/43b33a9280b10963ca659de2cc3d1cf289b43a87 reset handler] *6.35 202 [] *6.34 2019 AROS One 1.5 upwards *6.29 2018 *6.27 2017 update *6.25 2014 used for most Icaros 2.x *6.20 July 2012 *6.17 Nov 2011 *6.15 Jun 2011 *[http://www.clusteruk.com/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=109 6.13] Sep 2010 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="5%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC260 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC262 * ALC262-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->LQFP-48 |- | ALC268 codec | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 Acer AOA110 and AOA150 netbooks), works (Dell Mini Inspiron 9 and 10v, }} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 remove QUERY and select 'Mic 1' as input. Tested with 6.15 as well using QuickRecord and AE 4.0.23 under Icaros 1.4.}} | <!--Comments-->AHI UNITS and Music are set to: hdaudio:HiFi 16 bit stereo++ / Frequency 48000 Hz, Volume +0.0 dB. The hdaudio.config in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive is WITHOUT the QUERY-line. After changing and saving the config-file turn off and start again the computer. Switch from internal loudspeaker to headphone you must turn off the music before plug in the headphone-cable, otherwise there is no output on the socket. Back from line-out to internal speakers it is the same. |- | [http://blog.foool.net/wp-content/uploads/linuxdocs/sound.pdf Linux docs ALC269] * ALC269Q-GR * ALC269QSRS-GR * ALC269W-GR | 0x | 0x | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->TQFP 48 pin Power IC Chip From [https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/1408118123-15849-1-git-send-email-tiwai@suse.de/ ALC269 & co have many vendor-specific setups with COEF verbs, result in the codec stalling] |- | [http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=0321f8479fd670cd510f9912b1120fe7edcf2e07 ALC269VB] * ALC269Q-VB5-GR * ALC269Q-VB6-CG * ALC269Q-VB6-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100004, 0x100100, 0x100202 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * v1 works Asus eee PC netbook 901/1000HA 1005HA/1008HA, 1001P, * v2 maybe working Lenovo S9 S10 S10-2 S10-3 under HDAudio version 6.13 * v3 maybe dell wyse 7010 |- | [http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=9c1746c5957b0ce72ff9cfffa312e97d14baf785 ALC269VC aka ALC3202] * ALC269Q-VC2-GR * ALC269Q-VC3-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0269 | 0x100203, | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some versions work}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->SMT SMD QFN-48 - * v1 unknown * v2 unknown * v3 x230, dell wyse, |- | ALC272 * ALC272-VA4-GR | 0x10ec | 0x0272 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works Acer AOD150 and Acer AOD250 works [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 Samsung NP-NC10], works Samsung NF210-A02] netbooks, |- | <!--Description-->ALC273 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC270 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC282 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17}} | <!--Comments-->needs retest |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC660 ALC660-VD | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> * works asus F9s, F9e * untested asus w7j, M51SN, A6Tc, A8Sr, |- | <!--Description-->ALC661-GR (2011) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC662 | 0x1043 | 0x82a1 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|Version 6.17 if QUERY added to top of hdaudio.config}} | <!--Recording-->{{No|Version 6.17 not working for eee pc 900}} | * works Asus eee PC netbook 700/701/900, Atom 270 and 330 mobos, odd clicks (D410 NM10 PineTrail), |- | <!--Description-->[http://outpost.fr/rmaa/ALC663.htm ALC663] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0861 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No|Version 6.13}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->not bad output like headphone amp part of the codec actually works well but messed up by undersized coupling capacitors to actually support such a low impedance * not working Asus n50vn x71vn, |- | <!--Description-->ALC665 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC666 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC667 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC668 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ALC880 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->some 915 and 925 chipset mobos |- | <!--Description-->ALC882M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Realtek ALC883 ALC883-GR ALC883D-GR ALC883DTS-GR ALC883DD-GR codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|some early versions work }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2005 to 2007 HD Audio codec untested (Asus ), |- | Codec ALC885 | 0x10ec | 0x0885 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC888s * ALC888S-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} MSI Wind U90/U100, | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | LQFP-48 |- | ALC888b | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested (D510 NM10 Dual Core PineTrail mobo), |- | ALC888-VD | 0x8086 | 0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested |- | ALC889A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes|works if QUERY added to the top of hdaudio.config in Prefs drawer/directory}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 Gr | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} with crackles | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC889 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | Tested with MSI H55 board |- | ALC887 ALC887-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * working on ASUS P5KPL/EPU and Gigabyte GA-E350N-Win8 Rev1.0 |- | ALC887-VD-CG | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} Subsystem Id: 0x1458a002 | |- | ALC887-VD | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0887 0x1458 | <!--Revision-->0xa002 | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} index = 2 | ALC887 does not have any volume control ability on the mixer NIDs, so put the volume controls on the dac NIDs instead * working with intermittent corrupting pop popping skipping stuttering sound issues MSI 760GM-P23 (FX), * not working Gigabyte H61MA-D3V, AT3IONT-I Deluxe, |- | ALC887-VD2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 3jacks |- | ALC887-VD2-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC887- | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | ALC892-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2011 48-pin LQFP Green package - |- | ALC892 ALC892-DTS-CG rev | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | 2009 introduced * works * not working * untested |- | ALC892 rev | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0892 | <!--Revision-->0x100302 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | 2014 |- | Realtek ALC886-GR | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | LQFP-48 |- | Codec ALC861 ALC861-VD | 0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0663 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * not working Toshiba Tecra A7 |- | <!--Description-->ALC1200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | ALC898 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | not working |- | <!--Description-->ALC1500 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3232 (aka ALC292) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0292 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3234 aka ALC255 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10ec | <!--Product ID-->0x0255 | <!--Revision-->003 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC3287 aka ALC257 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{no| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->ALC aka ALC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->AD1882 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1883 HD Codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->AD1884 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Analog Devices SoundMAX AD1981 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | IBM Thinkpad T60, |- | AD1984 hp-m4 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * audio not working on Lenovo X61, Thinkpad T61, |- | AD1986 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | AD1988 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->AD1988A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4207 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Cirrus Logic CS4208 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x0 | <!--Product ID-->0x0 | <!--Revision-->0x0 | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Maybe|very very very low volume}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested Fujitsu Amilo SI 1510 1520 no datasheet for the general public |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20549-12Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested HP 530 |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20561 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working lenovo x200s * untested Lenovo Essential G555 Notebook, HP Pavilion dv6700, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20582 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX2059x CX20590 CX20594-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20585 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working Lenovo Thinkpad T410, |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20672 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20671 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX20751-21Z codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11852 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant CX11880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Conexant after 2015 up to 2018 CX7501 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Recording-->{{no|no driver codec}} | <!--Comments-->Conexant bought by synaptics 2019 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->C-Media CMI9880 codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte GA-8GPNXP |- | <!--Description-->Silicon Labs 3054 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | VIA 1708A | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | untested, |- | VIA VT1708B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | 0x0010 | <!--Playback-->{{No|VIA PicoITX}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | VIA 1708S | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->VT2021 10ch | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Gigabyte Z77MX-D3H, GA-H61M-S2H‎ S2P, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Creative CA0110-IBG | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->SigmaTel STAC 9220 9221 9223 8ch (7+1) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Comments-->ECS 945GCT/M-1333 (version 3.0), |- | IDT SigmaTec [http://explorer.cekli.com/articles/pdf/hd-audio STAC9227] /28/29/30 codec | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | * works HP Compaq mini 110 * untested HP Pavilion HDX9000 CTO Notebook, Intel DG33TL mobo, Dell E520, Intel DP35DP mobo, Dell E6410 Laptop, |- | IDT (formerly SigmaTel) IDC STAC 9271/71D | <!--Vendor ID-->0x8384 | <!--Product ID-->0x7626 | <!--Revision-->0x0002 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 9272 9273 9274 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel D5400XS, |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD73C | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{yes}} | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->headphones only Asus AT4NM10 mobo |- | <!--Description-->IDT 92HD75B | <!--Vendor ID-->0x111d | <!--Product ID-->0x7608 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> * working [http://koti.kapsi.fi/jvaltane/aros/hdaudio/ HP Compaq Mini 700 Netbook - feedback required] * untested HP Mini 5103 and 5102, HP Compaq 610, HP ProBook Laptop 4520s 4525s 6450b 6550b 6555b, HP EliteBook 2540p 2740p 8440p, Mobile Workstation 8540w 8740w, Pavilion NoteBook DV8, |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD81XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC 92HD83XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC STAC 92HD89XX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->IDC | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson (now Cirrus Logic) WM8850 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Wolfson WM8860 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments-->Intel High Definition Audio Revision 1.0. - 4-Channel DAC, 4-channel ADC. - DAC sampling |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Using Prefs/AHI ensure you set the music unit and at least Units 0 (where most audio comes from) in top left drop down menu to HDaudio - HIFI in the section below. Set Units 1 or 2 to microphone or other outputs. Plus allow more than one channel for multiple audio streams and set frequency up to 44 kHz or higher on the right hand side of the ahi prefs. If sound beeps when you press the test button then all should be OK. Output <- Codec <- Audio Controller (HDA) <-> Computer codecs and exact hardware identifier. As mentioned above, HDA is only part of the work here, it gets the audio out of the main chipset in digital format (on a bus called I2S). This is not enough, there is another step needed which is routing that I2S signal to the output, converting it to actual audio, amplifying it, etc. This is handled by a separate chip called a "codec". Sometimes it is initialized by the BIOS, but this is not always the case. Most audio drivers are made up of two parts a [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt Controller + a Codec]. The ProductID and VendorID are for the audio controller only - the important additional codec is '''NOT''' so easily identified. Some newer versions of codecs are missing at the moment. Things to try if sound not working * try to connect something to the audio jack, maybe it is not playing on internal speakers or vice versa * make sure you try and select all music units e.g. unit0, unit1.... * even if PCI ID's are in Prefs/Env-Archive/HDaudio.config, this doesn't mean it is working, it is the codec that matters * it might be internally muted <pre> add debug=memory to grub boot line - continue booting with F10 Open a shell Tools/Debug/Bifteck > RAM:audio.txt </pre> or <pre> Open a shell Tools/Debug/Sashimi > RAM:audio.txt Run ahi prefs Click test tone button Stop sashimi with Ctrl-C </pre> If the boot sound is enabled, you have to use Bifteck to capture AHI debug output. In the GRUB menu, press E on your selected entry, then add "debug=memory" to the options (alongside ATA=, vesa= etc.). Then F10 or Ctrl-X to boot. Once booted, run Tools/Debug/Bifteck again. or * try adding QUERYD to the start of ENVARC:hdaudio.config file (also known as Prefs/Env-Archive/) ie. on the first line * '''OR''' try removing QUERY and QUERYD from the start of the hdaudio.config file * Reboot * open a shell * type: sys:tools/debug/sashimi > ram:debug.txt * open ahi prefs * select one of the audio modes - HIFI or otherwise * press the 'test sound' button * press ctrl-c in the shell * post the results to Aros-World The HD Audio standard was designed to be hardware pinout interchangeable so that the sound support could change easily and quickly. HDA is a standard around particular chips. Each kind of chip has a certain number of DACs and pins, and even the same chip could be hooked up in different ways on different motherboards. The chips are programmable and the operating system can adjust how things are routed. Some pins aren’t even hooked up, so it makes no sense to route sound to them. Also some pins have sensors that can tell when something is plugged in, so that for example the speakers in a laptop can be muted when headphones are plugged in. Pins are also grouped, so for example all the outputs for a 5.1 sound system are grouped. Generally the HDA driver in the operating system is supposed to read the pin set up and figure out a reasonable way to set things up, and disconnected pins should be ignored, etc. HDAudio standard has headphones on a separate DAC, and it's up to the driver.. it can even send different audio to the headphones without interrupting the main (green) outputs ====Envy24 series ==== A little history. VIA bought the ICE created Envy chipsets [http://www.via.com.tw/en/products/audio/controllers/comparison_controller.jsp VT1712] first. A few years later, they created several cheaper variants VT1724 (mixer missing), VT1721 (low end cut down), VT1720 (embedded on motherboard) and lastly the VT1723 (no support apart from Windows Envy24DT like SYBA SD-PEX63034). There are PCI Express versions appearing. The Envy24 is the base product that was originally designed by ICEnsemble, and it supports multi-channel hardware mixing, which is great for professional use. The HT version removes the hardware mixer (unimportant for non-professional uses). The [http://www.avsforum.com/t/364771/envy24ht-s-the-definitive-source HT-S] version is almost exactly the same as the HT, it just uses cheaper DACs. The PT version is exactly the same as the HT-S version, it is just the edition used for on-board audio on motherboards. N.B. [http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/pcnotes.htm PCI slot identification] and [http://hsi.web.cern.ch/HSI/s-link/devices/s32pci64/slottypes.html 3.3v PCI]. =====[http://www.opensound.com/readme/README.Envy24.html envy24.audio] - [http://www.anime.net/~goemon/alsa/ VT1712] ===== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Playback ! Recording ! Comments |- | M-Audio Delta 66 - Rev B 1999 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK4524VF CS8404A-CS - needs Delta Series break out box with D-sub lead - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev A 2000 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{unk| }} | <!--Recording-->{{unk| }} | works audio out on - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/maudioaudiophile/index.html Audiophile 2496] Rev B 2003 | 0x14 | 0x | | <!--Playback-->{{Yes }} | <!--Recording--> | works well - I2S stereo codec AKM AK4528VF with the 24bit/96kHz DAC and ADC; CS8427 digital transceiver |- | M-Audio Delta 410 - 2001 2001 REV-B | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529VQ converters with CS8427-CS 5532 1158B or Event Echo Gina 20-Bit Multitrack Interface Breakout Box - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested AK5383 and AK4393 - 25 pin dsub - |- | M-Audio Delta 1010LT 1010E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested for D-A AK4529 converters with 2 XLR Microphone inputs with pre amps * be aware of redesign in 2007 - possible issues |- | M Audio Delta 44 - Rev A 2002 - Rev B 2003 - Rev D 2003 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested ICE1712G AK4524VF needs breakout box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | M-Audio Delta 66 Rev E 2006 - Omni Studio | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested needs break out box with 15 pin D-sub lead - |- | <!--Description-->M-Audio Delta DiO 2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Terratec EWX24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratecdmx6fire/index.html TerraTec 6fire DMX 24/96] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1412 | <!--Product ID-->0x1712 | <!--Revision-->0x02 | <!--Playback-->{{No|tried line 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | untested - AKM and codec |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWSA88MT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-multimedia/2007-March/006087.html Audiotrak Prodigy HD2] 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Maya 1010 1010L | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1212M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | EMU 1616M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | untested |- | <!--Description-->Terratec EWS 88MT EWS 88D | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Hoontech Soundtrack DSP 24 Soundtrack DSP 24 Value Soundtrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 Event Electronics EZ8 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Digigram VX442 Lionstracs Mediastation Terrasoniq TS 88 Roland/Edirol DA-2496 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} =====envy24ht.audio - VIA VT1724===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Description ! width="10%" |Vendor ID ! width="10%" |Product ID ! width="10%" |Revision ! width="10%" |Playback ! width="10%" |Recording ! width="35%" |Comments |- | ESI Juli@ | 0x3031 | 0x4553 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Yes}} | <!--Recording-->{{Yes}} | reported working years ago [http://envy24.svobodno.com/ Envy24HT-S] - AKM 4358 DAC - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ESI Juli@ Ego Igo rev K | 0x3031 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{Unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{Unk}} | AK4358? DAC - AK4114 AK4112 DIT |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-revolution51.html M-Audio Revolution 5.1] | 0x1412 | 0x3631 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | reported working years ago but discontinued - (Envy24GT) - 3ch AKM 4358 DAC - ADC AKM 5365 - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/m-audio-revolution71/index.html M-Audio Revolution 7.1] 24/192 | 0x1412 | 0x3630 0x1724 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - illegal semaphore - 6ch ADC AKM AK4355 24-bit 192 kHz - 2ch DAC AKM AK4381 24-bit 192 kHz - ADC AKM AK5380 |- | Terratec Aureon Sky 5.1 | 0x153b | 0x1147 | 0x | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - discontinued |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/terratec-aureon71/index.html Terratec Aureon Space 7.1] | 0x153b | 0x1145 | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Wolfson WM8770 DAC, AC'97 codec SigmaTel STAC9744 |- | Terratec Aureon Universe 7.1 | 0x153b | 0x1153 (rev x) 0x1724 (rev3) | 0x0 | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | not working - semaphore error on rev 3 - DAC ADC |- | Terratec Phase 22 | 0x153b | 0x1150 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | Terratec Phase 28 | 0x153b | 0x1149 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | untested - Envy24HT-S - AK4524 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Playback | Recording | Revision | Comments |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 | 0x4933 | 0x4553 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8770 and AC'97 SigmaTel STAC9744 codec |- | Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 7.1 LT | 0x3132 | 0x4154 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/sound/audiotrak-prodigy192.html Audiotrak (ESI) Prodigy 192] 24/96 | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - STAC9460S codec |- | <!--Description-->Echo Layla 24/96 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | [http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/labs/80752/hercules-gamesurround-fortissimo-4.html Hercules Gamesurround Fortissimo 4] | | | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Wolfson WM8776 Codec and WM8766 DAC |- | [http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/multimedia/m-audio-audiophile192.html M-Audio Audiophile Delta AP 192k] | 0x1412 | 0x3632 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver - Stereo ADC AKM AK5385A 24-bit 192 kHZ - 8-channel DAC AKM AK4358 24-bit 192 kHz - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | ONKYO SE-150PCI | 0x160b | 0x0001 | | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | no driver |- | <!--Description-->ESI Waveterminal 192x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Quartet | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> - AKM 4114/4112 DIT |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{unk}} | <!--Recording-->{{unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====hdmiaudio.audio - hdmi no support==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | Playback | Recording | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI R6xx HDMI Audio codec support output | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x9840 | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback-->{{No| }} | <!--Recording-->{{No| }} | <!--Comments-->Not detected |- | <!--Description-->NVidia HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel Series 6 CougarPoint HDMI codec | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Intel HDMI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Playback--> | <!--Recording--> | <!--Comments--> |} [[#top|...to the top]] ===Graphic GFX Chipsets=== [https://gallium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/systems.html PCIe based] graphic chipset is defacto on 64bit AROS and recommended on 32bit. AGP works on 32bit but faster transfers through the AGP slot are only available on a few supported motherboard chipsets * Faster AGP Working = SIS 650 board, Intel 865pe AGP slot on MSI 6788-050, * Not Supported = NForce2 chipsets, most Intel 815/820 chipsets, VIA chipsets, ALi chipsets, The fallback for all graphics modes is vesa if any native support does not work. There is a choice of very low resolution vga as the last resort 2D tests performed with [http://download.aros3d.org/software/gfxbench.zip gfxbench] in the shell type gfxbench > out.txt (40 seconds blank screen is part of the test), via FreeDoom via limit-removing engine like odamex, chocolate or vanilla doom -timedemo demo1 or doom2 -timedemo demo1, doom.exe -iwad doom2 -file mymap.wad, Duke DNRATE 640x480 windowed 3D tests performed with Demos/Mesa/ , Cube 1080p, Cube 2 windowed not fullscreen 1920 x 1025, Quake3 ~ cl_drawFPS 1, Xonotic , [http://shinh.skr.jp/sdlbench/showtestgl.cgi test gl], HDMI, DVI and DisplayPort monitors have a native resolution of 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p and up * HDMI 1.2 720p res. * HDMI 1.3 1080 resolution * HDMI 1.4 above 1080 res. * HDMI 2.0 * HDMI 2.1 * HDMI 2.2 ultra96 * GPMI ====vga.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | Generic VGA Driver, limited to 640x480 in 16 colours - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====vesa.hidd==== {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! Comments |- | | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | 2D support for VBE1, VBE2 and VBE3 (most cards) - various resolutions and 24bit colour - no 3D support |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} [[#top|...to the top]] ====[[w:en:Intel GMA|Intel GMA]]==== DVI output is not supported at the moment. If having problems: * Ensure the latest version is being used. * Set GMA_MEM to 128 or 256 to test * Try the FORCEGMA ToolType for 2D, and try the FORCEGALLIUM ToolType for 3D acceleration after 2D is verified to work. ToolTypes should be applied to the Devs/Monitors/IntelGMA monitor icon. If still having problems: * At GRUB boot screen edit boot line and add option: debug=memory * Boot. * Use shell command: tools/debug/bifteck > RAM:debug.txt * And post [GMA MONITOR DETECTION] and other related debug lines {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" |Description ! width="5%" |Vendor ID ! width="5%" |Product ID ! width="3%" |Rev ! width="5%" |2D ! width="5%" |3D ! width="5%" |Analog Output ! width="5%" |Digital Output ! width="5%" |Laptop LCD ! width="30%" |Comments |- | 910GL 82910GL GMCH + ICH6 | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | 910GML 82910 GML GMCH + ICH6 Mobile | 0x8086 | 0x2582 0x2592 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | may need to add forceGMA to grub boot line to work |- | 915G 82915G GMCH + ICH6-M | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GL 82915GL GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | 915GV 82915GV GMCH | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | HP DC5100 small form factor |- | 915GM GMA900 | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel gearbox }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | asus eee pc 900 |- | 915GMS | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| tunnel }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes| }} | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Graphics-Media-Accelerator-950.2177.0.html 945GU] - 133 MHz (Lake port for Intel A100 and A110) | 0x8086 | 0x2772 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Fujitsu LifeBook U1010, |- | 945GMS - 166 MHz / 250 MHz (1.05V) | 0x8086 | 0x27a2 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Unk| }} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | Dell D430 |- | 945GSE - 166 MHz (for Atom) | 0x8086 | 0x27ae | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|[http://www.x.org/wiki/GalliumStatus]}} | {{Yes}} | {{No|dvi port}} | {{Yes| }} | for atom motherboards and most 2008/2009 netbooks * 3D Works - AOA110 AOA150, Dell Mini 9, Samsung NC10, Toshiba NB100, |- | 945G 82945G GMCH + ICH7 | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945GC 82945GC MCH | 0x8086 | 0x27a6 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | untested 2D and 3D |- | 945PM | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | Dell D420, Compaq nc6400, |- | 945GMS - 250 MHz Calistoga | 0x8086 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> {{Yes}} | <!--3D--> {{Yes|most models}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Yes}} | * 3D Works Dell Latitude 2100, HP Compaq nc6320, Lenovo 3000, Lenovo T60, Samsung Q35, Dell D620, Dell D820, * 3D untested Toshiba Satellite L100-120, Toshiba Portege M400, |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Unk}} | <!--3D-->{{Unk}} | <!--Analogue Output--> | <!--Digital Output--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GMA 3100 G31 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | GMA 3100 G33 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D |- | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA GMA 3150] netbooks and nettops | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works 2D but no 3D. no vga, dvi or hdmi output for nettops |- | <!--Description--> G965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> Q965 | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2992 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{No}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments--> Only tested with VGA output. |- | 965GM X3100 (500 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | some support 2D but no hardware 3D - could not get it to work with VGA or dvi output * untested Apple MacBook Air, Lenovo Thinkpad X300, Dell Inspiron 1525, Toshiba M9, |- | 960GM X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | |- | 965M X3100 (400 MHz) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Dell D830, |- | 965PM ?? | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | Toshiba A9 works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GL965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GM965 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | GMA X3500 G35 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->X4500M G41 G43 G45 (400Mhz) Mobile 4 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 0x2a43 | <!--Revision-->0x07 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue--> {{No|}} | <!--Digital--> {{No|}} | <!--Laptop LCD--> {{Yes| VESA}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4500M HD (533 MHz) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description-->GMA 4700M HD (640MHZ) | <!--Vendor ID--> 0x8086 | <!--Product ID--> 0x2a42 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--3D-->{{No|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk}} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{Unk}} | <!--Comments-->works with limited 2D acceleration but no hardware 3D |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====[http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix nouveau].hidd (nvidia pci, agp, pci-e desktop)==== PCIe based nvidia graphics (gfx 8xxx) are the base level for 64bit AROS but earlier models still has some support on 32bit AROS *Desktop, more likely hit rather than miss on early nvidia on Aros 32bit but on Aros 64bit ... *Laptop, limited support for '''very''' early non-optimus (i.e. just Nvidia gfx only so no Intel and nvidia gfx combinations on 32bit but on 64bit ...) Please note that the nouveau project is reverse engineering a nvidia graphics driver but takes time because of [https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/ nVidia's closed firmwares], etc * 2026-06 - DEVS Nouveau.hidd Gallium.hidd Softpipe - LIBS Gallium GLU 20.0 Mesa OpenCL * 2011-10 - DEVS 6.11 Nouveau.hidd 7.4 Gallium.hidd 9.4 Softpipe - LIBS 2.3 Gallium 1.3 GLU 19.0 Mesa OpenCL 1.x * 2011-04 - DEVS 5.31 Nouveau.hidd 7.3 Gallium.hidd 9.3 Softpipe - LIBS 2.2 Gallium 1.1 GLU 18.0 Mesa OpenCL n/a [https://comparisoncpu.com/gpu/list Nouveau support for AROS] is limited to OpenGL 2.1 compliance on 32bit even for modern GL4 capable GPUs but on 64bit ... On Aros 32bit OpenCL supports the NV50 (8000 9000) cards, less support in NVC0 fermi cards (300 upwards) On Aros 64bit ADoom3 graphic details ultra, benchmark while playing press the "`" key and type "Timedemo demo1" in the console {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Graphic Card ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 32bit 640 x 480 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 800 x 600 ! width="5%" | Aros 64bit 640 x 480 |- | NV50 Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98) || || || || || || |- | Gigabyte 8500GT 256M || 42,6 || 57,2 || 68,6 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) Geforce 9500GT 512M || 43 || 53 || 57 || || || |- | NV96 (G96) 9600GT || || || || || || |- | NVA3 (GT215) GT240 || || || || || || |- | NVA5 (GT216) Palit GT220 Sonic 512M || 39,7 || 55,8 || 63,7 || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) gt210 || || || || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) ION2 || || || || || || |- | NVC3 (GF106) GT440 || || || || || || |- | NVCF (GF116) NVC0 Fermi GTX 550Ti || || || || || || |- | NVC8 (GF110) 580GTX || || || || || || |- | NVE0 Kepler GT630 || || || || || || |- | NVE6 (GK106) Kepler GTX660 || || || || || || |- | NV110 Maxwell GTX 750 || || || || || || |- | NV126 (GM206) GTX950 upwards no reclocking || N/A || N/A || N/A || poor || poor || poor |- | NV160 family (Turing) GTX 1650 and RTX 2000 upwards with GSP firmware || N/A || N/A || N/A || unknown || unknown || unknown |- | HostGL Ryzen 5 4600H - Nvidia 1650 - Linux mint 21.1 || 150fps || 154fps || 155fps || || || |- | NVA8 (GT218) || || || || || || |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | width="5%" | Graphic Card | width="5%" | Aros 32bit 1024 x 768 | width="5%" | Aros 32bit 800 x 600 | width="5%" | Aros 32bit 640 x 480 | width="5%" | Aros 64bit 1024 x 768 | width="5%" | Aros 64bit 800 x 600 | width="5%" | Aros 64bit 640 x 480 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->tnt1 (nv04) tnt2 (nv05) m64 value (1998) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|very slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV04 Riva TNT TNT2 Fahrenheit freezes on via motherboard chipset so rename agp.hidd in SYS:Devs/Drivers or Monitors |- | <!--Description-->tnt vanta lt (nv06) 1998 /9 | 0x10de | 0x002c | 0x15 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 256 (nv10) (2000) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | untested Geforce256 |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 2 Geforce 3 Geforce 4 (nv20) 2000 / 2 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{No|slow }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works for some PCI and AGP Geforce2 Geforce3 Geforce4 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce FX5200 nv34 (2003) | 0x10DE | 0x0322 0x | 0xA1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 }} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV30 GeForce 5 FX Rankine Hardware OpenGL 1.5 - slower than GF MX 4000 for 2D - max 1024 x768 * not working [https://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=92328&page=8 mobos with VIA chipsets 2018] * working (MSI 0x9174) the previous nouveau 5.x driver * Others work with 6.x series XFX PV-T34K-NA, ASUS V9520-X/TD |- | Geforce FX5500 (nv34) (2003) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | Geforce 5100 (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX 5200LE (NV34) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5200 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5600 (nv31) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | works |- | GeForce FX 5600 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600SE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5600XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce FX5700 (nv36) (2004) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700VE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5700LE | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5800 Ultra (NV30) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 (NV35) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900XT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5900ZT | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce FX 5950 Ultra | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 5xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F3 0x014F | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| use 5.28}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15 and s-video - plain 4pin cable lead will work with 7pin}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | NV40 GeForce 6 GeForce 7 Curie AGP Hardware OpenGL 2.1 needing previous 5.x version as regression arose 2011-10 |- | Geforce 6200 (nv44a) (2006) | 0x | 0x0221 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|5.28 Pixel Text }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|VGA15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Hardware OpenGL 2.1, PCI version tested OK in 2014-01-02 - Icaros 1.5.2 * not working *working |- | GeForce 6200 with Turbo Cache (NV43) | 0x | 0x0161 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | GeForce 6200SE with Turbo Cache (NV44) | 0x | 0x0162 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | Geforce 6200 LE | 0x10de | 0x0163 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | PCI-E |- | GeForce 6600 LE | 0x | 0x00F4 0x0142 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 | 0x | 0x00F2 0x0141 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2006 PureVideo HD 1 or VP1 re-used the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 decoding pipeline from FX |- | Geforce 6600gt (nv4x) (2005) | 0x | 0x00F1 0x0140 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | OpenGL tests - |- | Geforce 6800 (nv40) (2005) | 0x | 0x0041 0x00C1 0x00F0 0x0211 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 XE (NV4x) | 0x | 0x0043 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 LE | 0x | 0x0042 0x00C2 0x0212 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GT (quadro fx 1400) | 0x | 0x0045 0x0046 0x0215 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800 GS | 0x | 0x0047 0x00C0 0x00F6 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6800 GTS NV40 | 0x | 0x0040 0x0F9 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6800XT | 0x | 0x0044 0x0048 0x00C3 0x0218 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6600 VE | 0x | 0x0143 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6500 NV44 | 0x | 0x0160 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6250 | 0x | 0x0169 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 6xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 7800 GTX | 0x | 0x0090 0x0091 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 25}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 256MB DDR3 - 1 6pin psu connector - * not working asus en7800gtx/2dhtv/256m/osp/a - * Works XFX PV-T70F-UDD7 Works in steve jones' scrap pc aros build 2010 2 DVI-I ports * Untested |- | GeForce 7800 GT | 0x | 0x0092 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7600gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x02E0 0x0391 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 2.1 * not working * working |- | GeForce 7800 SLI | 0x | 0x0095 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GTX | 0x | 0x0290 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GT GTO | 0x | 0x0291 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x10de | 0x0292 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * Works with a few glitches with XFX Pine 0x2218 |- | GeForce 7950 GX2 | 0x10de | 0x0293 0x0294 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7950 GT | 0x | 0x0295 0x02E4 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7900 GS | 0x | 0x02E3 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 GS | 0x | 0x02E1 0x0392 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7650 GS | 0x | 0x0390 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7600 LE | 0x | 0x0394 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7800GS (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0093 0x00F5 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works if AGP motherboard chipset is supported - Hardware OpenGL 2.1 |- | GeForce 7100 GS | 0x | 0x016A | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7350 LE | 0x | 0x01D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7300le (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x01D1 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7300SE 7200GSGF-7200GS-N-B1 variant (G72) | 0x10de | 0x01D3 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 40W pci-e 1.0 VP1 no unified shaders - * not working Asus on via chipset (2015), * works Asus on intel chipset (2015), |- | Geforce 7300gt (G8 ) (nv4 ) (2006) | 0x | 0x0395 0x0393 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working * works |- | GeForce 7300 GS | 0x | 0x01DF | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 7500 LE | 0x | 0x01DD | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce 7xxx | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 8800 Ultra (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0194 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV50 GeForce 8 to GeForce 200s opengl 3.x - max res - 80nm technology - PureVideo HD 2 or VP2 Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set A (absent from ultra and some 8800gt?) added a dedicated bitstream processor (BSP) and enhanced video processor for H.264, VC-1 acceleration |- | Geforce 8800gts (nv50) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0400 0x0600 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2007 200w openGL3 openCL - 2x6pin psu * not working 0x0193 models (2015) on via chipsets, * works |- | Geforce 8800gtx (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 200W 1x 6pin connector, * not working * working * untested XFX PV-T88P-YDF4, Alpha Dog Edition runs extremely hot - Gigabyte GV-NX88T512H, |- | GeForce 8800 GT | 0x | 0x0602 0x0611 0x0193 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->DVI up to 2500 x 1600 | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - 6pin psu power connector required * not working * untested Asus EN8800GT/HTDP/256M EN8800GT/HTDP/512M EN8800GT/G/HTDP/512M * works |- | GeForce 8800 GT (G92) | 0x10de | 0x0611 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{N/A}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3 pci-e 2.0 8800GT 512MB on Icaros 2.0.3 [[File:8800GT aros heads.png|thumb|8800GT]] [[File:8800GT aros tails.png|thumb|8800GT detail]] |- | Geforce 8600gt (nv5 ) (G8x) (2007) | 0x | 0x0401 0x0402 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res * not working * works |- | GeForce 8500 GT | 0x | 0x0421 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| some color }} | <!--3D-->{{yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL tests - max opengl 3.x but 2.1 offered - max res * not working * works Gigabyte 8500 GT, |- | GeForce 8800 GS | 0x | 0x0606 0x060D | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | GeForce 8600GS | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.x VP3 offers complete hardware-decoding for all 3 video codecs of the Blu-ray Disc format: MPEG-2, VC-1, and H.264 - Nvidia VDPAU Feature Set B |- | GeForce 8300 GS | 0x | 0x0423 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 8400gs G98GS (end 2007) GT218 (2009) * Rev2 with 8/16 cores and 128-512MB of DDR2 or GDDR3 memory. * Rev3 with 8 cores and 512MB-1GB of DDR3 memory (based on Tesla 2.0) | 0x | 0x0424 0x0422 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works digital part of DVI but nothing from any display port}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output, supporting up to one 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G98 VP3 pci-e 2.0 512MB DDR2 - * not working * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/P/512M PCIe (G98), |- | Geforce 8400gs (nv50) (G86) (mid-2007) * Rev1 with 16 cores / 256MB of DDR2 memory. | 0x | 0x0404 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 Cube 135 Cube2 55 quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|works but not tested thru 4 pins of analog signal of DVI plug}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|output on digital 24 pin array of DDWG's DVI and hdmi}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 50W openGL 3.1 openCL - case single slot - one single-link DVI digital output up to 1920x1080 resolution display - analog resolution 640 x 480 to 1024 x 768 16 and 24 bit color - [http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nouveau_comp_2011&num=19 runs a little hotter than expected] - G86 VP2 128MB - * not working XFX PV-T86S-YAJG NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS 512MB DDR2, Sparkle 8400GS 512MB SX84GS512D2L-DPP, * works Asus EN8400GS SILENT/HTP/256M SILENT/HTP/512M/A, |- | GeForce 8400 SE | 0x | 0x0420 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 2.x openCL |- | NVidia Quadro NVS290 DMS-59 | 0x | 0x0403 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{no| }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|DMS-59 socket}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|DMS-59 }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2008 21W - G86S (G86-827-A2) - 16 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 256 MB DDR2 - PCIe 1.0 x16 Low Profile - |- | Geforce Quadro FX 4600 (SDI), 5600 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA 2d}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{partial| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | GeForce 9800 GX2 (NV50 family) | 0x | 0x0604 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Partial|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Partial| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 150w - 65nm technology |- | GeForce 9800 GTX | 0x10de | 0x0612 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 2x6pin psu - * not working xfx on via chipset (2015), * works xfx on chipset intel , |- | GeForce 9800 GTX+ | 0x10de | 0x0613 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res 2560 x 1920 - case dual slot - 26amp 12v rail on computer psu if 2x6pin connectors needed - 55nm version of the G92 chip - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works on a few models |- | Geforce 9800gt (nv50) (G92a) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0614 | 0x0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 495 gearbox 513 Cube 156 Cube2 120 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.1 openCL 1.x - case dual slot - 600w 26amp on both 12v rails for 2x6pin psu on gfx card - no fan control - some come with 1x6pin - renamed version of the venerable GeForce 8800 GT - randomly works * not working Gainward 512M untested * working Gainward CardExpert (0x0401) Green Edition NE39800TFHD02-PM8D92 1024MB (no 6pin) |- | Geforce gf9600 9600gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0622 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 493 gearbox 675 Cube Cube2 100 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> OpenGL 3.2 openCL but no fan control - case dual slot - 1 6pin pcie psu connector - 500 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 26 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - g96 gpu randomly works - * not working bfg tech ocx, * works gigabyte gv-n96tsl-512i - |- | Geforce gf9500 9500gt (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x10de | 0x0640 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel 480 gearbox 500 Cube Cube2 64 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.2 - case single slot - 350 Watt/400 Watt or greater power supply with a minimum of 18 Amp/22 Amp on the +12 volt rail - Max Analog: 2048x1536 and Max Digital: 2560x1600 (Dual Link DVI Only) - PCI Express® 2.0 / 1.1 Support - * not working zotac zone fanless, Gainward USA NE29500THHD01-PM8796, PNY G9500GN2E50X+0TE, * works xfx xne-9500t-td01-pm8596 1024mb ddr2, |- | GeForce 9600 GS | 0x | 0x0623 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working * works |- | GeForce 9600 GSO | 0x | 0x0610 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res - G92 chopped down - 9600GSO is re-badged 8800GS both very power hungry cards - |- | GeForce 9300 GS | 0x | 0x06E1 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9400 GT (nv5 ) (G86S) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{partial|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA, 1x S-Video}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|1x DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 50W opengl 3.x - max res |- | Geforce 9xxx (nv5 ) (G9x) (2008) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{unk|}} | <!--3D-->{{unk|}} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk|}} | <!--Digital-->{{unk|}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 opengl 3.x - max res |- | <!--Description--> NV84 (G84) GeForce 8600 (GT, GTS, M GT, M GS), 8700M GT, NV92 (G92) GeForce 8800 (GT, GS, GTS 512, M GTS, M GTX) GeForce 9600 GSO, 9800 (GT, GTX, GTX+, GX2, M GT, M GTX) NV96 (G96) GeForce 9400 GT, 9500 (GT, M G), 9600 (M GS, M GT), NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NVA0 (GT200) GeForce GTX (260, 275, 280, 285, 295) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 280 (NV50 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x05E1 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> opengl 3.x - max res PureVideo HD 4 (Nvidia Feature Set C or "VDPAU Feature Set C), VP4 added hardware to offload MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (original DivX and Xvid) |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 260 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x05E2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{partial|Vesa}} | <!--3D-->{{no| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2 6pin - psu pci express 2.1 - |- | Geforce GTS250 250GTS (g92b) (2009) | 0x10de | 0x0615 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 486 gearbox 508-642 Cube Cube2 80 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> 2x6pin psu VP2 - pci-e 2.x - case dual slots - 738m 1gb ddr3 - * not working Zotac branded version GDDR3 - * works PNY gs-250x-zdfl and Gigabyte ??, BFG Tech RGTS2501024OCE, palit ne3ts250fhd52-pm8a92 with 2x6pin on top and hdmi output port, |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 240 (GT215 family) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0ca3 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|use VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->late 2009 openGl 3.2 - case dual slots - no 6pin psu required with VP4 - All are pcie 2.1 cards and may not work in 1.0a slots - * not working * DDR3 with 512MB or 1GB - * DDR5 -Asus ENGT240 - XFX Pine GT240XYHFC 0x3001 - Gigabyte GV-N240D5-512I rev 1.0 - Zotac AMP! with HDMI 1.3a with DisplayPort 1.1, Dual Link DVI - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT220 (GT216) G220 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a20 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> Icaros 2.0.3 GeForce GT220 1GB[[File:GT220 aros heads.png|thumb|GT220]][[File:GT220 aros tails.png|thumb|GT220]] * untested NVIDIA Quadro® 400 512MB DDR3 GT216 DP DVI, AFox AF220 1Gb DDR3, |- | Geforce GT220 220GT G94 Tesla (g92b) | 0x10de | 0x0a20 | 0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| tunnel 490 gearbox 505 cube 150 cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI but not 1x HDMI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 58W pci express 2.0 cards DDR3 - case single slot - * not working ASUS ENGT220/DI/1GD2(LP)/V2 - * works - gainward card expert 0x0401 GDDr3 512MB - |- | <!--Description-->GT210 GT 210 210GT G210 based on Tesla 2.0 GT218S GT218-300-A2 variant, GT218-300-B1 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0a65 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk|1x DVI, 1x VGA}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI out works but not hdmi or 1x DisplayPort}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 31W OpenGL 3.3 pci-e 2.0 cards - single slot - * working GT218 based Asus EN210 based silent low profile large passively cooled - * untested MSI GeForce 210 1GB DDR3 PCIe N210-MD1GD3H/LP, * not working |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS 295 (256 MB GDDR3), NVS 450 (256M/512 MB DDR3) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{partial|2 or 4 dp ports}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 25w low performance - G98s with 8 shading units, 4 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 1.0 x16 - *not working some NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295 2 dp ports (DELL, HP), *working |- | <!--Description-->GT310 Tesla 310, 315, GT 320, GT 330 GT 340 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 50w OpenGL 3.3 openCL all similar in performance to GT2xx except gt31x (poor) |- | <!--Description-->Quadro NVS310 NVIDIA NVS 310 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> 2 dp | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 25w GF119S (GF119-825-A1) 48 shading units, 8 texture mapping units, and 4 ROPs on PCI-Express 2.0 x16 - 512 MB DDR3 - PureVideo VP5 VDPAU Feature Set D - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> GTX 470, GTX 480 GF10 GF10* core (NVC0 family) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 215w 2x6 plugs - NVC0 family (Fermi) GF100 (GF100-275-A3) Fermi 448 shading units, 56 texture mapping units, and 40 ROPs with 1,280 MB GDDR5 - OpenGL4.5 OpenCL1.1 Tessellation - case dual slots - |- | Geforce GTX460 460GTX (G104) 256bit, 1GB v2 192bit and GTX 465 | 0x10de | 0x0e22 | 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube 055-111 cube2 50}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVC0 family (Fermi) OpenGL 4.x but - 2x6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working evga 768MB GDDR5 192bit 01G-P3-1373-ER or 01G-P3-1372-TR * works 1GB GDDR5 256bit 01G-P3-1371-ER |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GTX 460SE 192bit | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x0e23 | <!--Revision-->0x91 or 0xa1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> nouveau 6.11 - 2 6pin psu needed - case dual slots - * not working * works EVGA 01g-p3-1366-b6 et 1024MB p1041 - |- | Geforce GT450 GTS450 450GTS GF106 | 0x10de | 0x0dc4 | 0x0a1 | <!--2D-->{{Yes| Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox cube cube2 50 Quake3 }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | 2010 Hardware OpenGL 4.2 but nouveau at 3.3 - most need 1x 6pin psu - case dual slots - * not working * DDR3 1 or 2GB - Palit NEAS450NHD41F, * GDDR5 512Mb or 1GB - MSI MPN N450GTSM2D1GD5OC, Asus MPN ENGTS450DI1GD5, * works Gainward Card Expert NE5S4500FHd51, |- | <!--Description-->GT 440 GF108 chipset or better OEM GF106 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGl 4.1 opencl 1.x - no 6 pin psu - 96 cuda cores 128bit - case dual slots - * not working * OEM * GDDR5 512MB to 1GB ASUSTeK ENGT440/DI/1GD5 * GDDR3 Asus 1gb to 2gb, * works |- | <!--Description-->GT430 430GT (GF108) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->ddr3 memory 64bit or 128bit - buggy await new revision of driver * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->nVidia Quadro FX1800 768MB GDDR3 Full Height Graphics Card Workstation | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{no|6.11 tunnel gearbox}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe|DVI-I 2xDP}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->59W 768 MB GDDR3 memory using a 192-bit memory interface - OpenGL 3.3 - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 590 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->OpenGL4.4 OpenCL 1.1 - GDDR5 - 6pin and 8pin psu connectors - 512 cuda - case dual slots - * not working * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 580, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 5" or "VP5" (Nvidia Feature Set D or VDPAU Feature Set D) 4k UHD 3840 × 2160 H.264 decode - |- | <!--Description-->GTX 570, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working Zotac GTX 570, Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works gigabyte, evga |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 5xx 560gtx Fermi GTX 560, | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.x - 2 6pin psu - 384 cuda cores - case dual slots - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working Asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5, * Ti LE 448 cuda GDDR5 320bit * Ti 256bit * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 560 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * not working evga GTX 560Ti 01GP31560KR - Gainward GTX560TI/570 Phantom, * works |- | <!--Description-->GTX 550 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1201 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA Doom Doom2 Duke }} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->can hang on boot up on I2C Init or suffer random lockups on OpenGL apps - most need 1 6pin min 400W 24A on the +12V1 / +12V2 dual 12V rails of the computers' power supply unit - 192 cuda cores - case dual slots used - will not work with PCI-e 1.0a slots - * not working eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31556KR) - * untested asus Extreme, eVGA GeForce GTX 550 Ti (1024 MB) (01GP31557KR) - - * works |- | <!--Description-->GT 545 and OEM GF116 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.2 opencl 1.x - GDDR5 with OEM only - |- | <!--Description-->GT530 OEM | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->96 cuda cores - 1GB or 2GB DDR3 128bit |- | <!--Description-->GT520 520GT | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->untested 48 cuda cores - DDR3 64bit |- | <!--Description-->510, GT 530 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> ddr 3 - 50w max - |- | <!--Description-->GT610 Fermi GF119 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No|6.11 }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVS 315 300 GF119S | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{No|VESA}} needs special dms-59 cable | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 fermi 315 PNY VCNVS315-T 1Gb DDR3 but needs special dms-59 cable - |- | <!--Description-->GT630 GF108 Fermi | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->not accelerated 2015 - like the GT730 below - 96 cuda cores whilst kepler version has 384 - 128bit to keplers' 64bit bandwidth - kepler has 2GB DDR3 * not working Gigabyte * DDR3 * GDDR5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 730 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| use VESA 6.11 Pixel Text}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> fermi version has 96 cuda cores 128bit GF108 * not working Asus * works |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 4000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} 2 dp ports | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->142W 2Gb GDDR5 - PCI Express 2.0 x16 ; full Height card with 1x 6-Pin PCIe power need - CUDA Cores 256 - OpenGL 4.5 |- | <!--Description-->nVIDIA Quadro 5000 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 200W 2.5Gb GDDR5 320 bit - PCI Express 2.0 x16 full Height card with 2x 6-Pin PCIe power need - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX Titan GeForce GTX Titan Black GeForce GTX Titan Z | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) GeForce 600 GeForce 700 GeForce GTX Titan Kepler |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 780 GeForce GTX 780 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->PureVideo HD 6" or "VP6" (Nvidia Feature Set E or VDPAU Feature Set E) significantly improved performance when decoding H.264 and MPEG-2 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 770 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4.4 opencl 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 760 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 740 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce GT 730 Kepler | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> two versions fermi 96 cores 128bit GF108 and kepler 384 cores 64bit GK208 |- | <!--Description-->680gtx GK104 core gtx680 680m | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) |- | <!--Description-->GTX 690 Kepler NVE0 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 3.0, OpenGL 4.4 OpenCL 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->GTX 670 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 660 GTX 660 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650 GTX 650 Ti GTX 650 Ti Boost | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NVE0 family (Kepler) most need 1 6pin psu * not working asus ENGTX560 DC/2DI/1GD5 * works |- | <!--Description-->Geforce GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> * 128bit DDR3 * 192bit DDR3 1.5 to 3GB 50W * 128bit GDDR5 75W |- | <!--Description-->GT 620 GT 640 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{Unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 750ti, GeForce 900 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->[https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html NV110] Maxwell - |- | <!--Description-->Nvidia GTX 750 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID-->0x1381 | <!--Revision-->0xa2 | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->2026 nvidia test |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->GM206 2nd gen maxwell PureVideo HD 7" or "VP7" (Nvidia Feature Set F or VDPAU Feature Set F) adds full hardware-decode of H.265 HEVC Version 1 (Main and Main 10 profiles and full fixed function VP9 (video codec) hardware decoding |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Quadro K620 quadro p620 2gb gddr5 128bit and quadro p1000 4gb gt1030 30w | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 50w slim low profile - |- | <!--Description-->GeForce gtx 1060, GeForce 1070 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->NV130 Pascal |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1050ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV130 family (Pascal) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV132 (GP102) NVIDIA Titan (X, Xp), GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV134 (GP104) GeForce GTX (1070, 1080) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV136 (GP106) GeForce GTX 1060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV137 (GP107) GeForce GTX (1050, 1050 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV138 (GP108) GeForce GT 1030 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV162 (TU102) NVIDIA Titan RTX, GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV164 (TU104) GeForce RTX (2070 Super, 2080, 2080 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2020 NV160 family (Turing) unified gsp-rm firmware - best starting point for Vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->NV166 (TU106) GeForce RTX (2060, 2060 Super, 2070) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV168 (TU116) GeForce GTX (1650 Super, 1660, 1660 Ti, 1660 Super) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV167 (TU117) GeForce GTX 1650 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->gtx 1650ti super | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 old style |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV172 (GA102) GeForce RTX (3080, 3090) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 av1 decoding ampere |- | <!--Description-->NV174 (GA104) GeForce RTX (3060 Ti, 3070, 3080 Mobile) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV170 family (Ampere) |- | <!--Description-->NV176 (GA106) GeForce RTX (3050, 3060) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV177 (GA107) GeForce RTX 3050 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->NV192 (AD102) GeForce RTX 4090 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV193 (AD103) GeForce RTX 4080 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments-->NV190 family (Ada Lovelace) |- | <!--Description-->NV194 (AD104) GeForce RTX (4070, 4070 Ti) | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV196 (AD106) GeForce RTX 4060 Ti | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV197 (AD107) GeForce RTX 4060 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x10de | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{unk| }} | <!--3D-->{{unk| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{unk| }} | <!--Digital-->{{unk| }} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{unk| }} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== nouveau mobile integrated ==== If you purchased a notebook with an NVidia sticker on it, most of the time you have a optimus based one, ie Intel CPU+GPU melded with Nvidia GPU, Optimus was slated at one point to go into desktop PCs but the industry ended up rejecting that concept {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | GeForce 6100 nForce 405 | 0x | 0x03D1 0x0242 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D2 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6100 nForce 420 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x03D5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0241 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | GeForce 6150SE nForce 430 | 0x | 0x03D0 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | working |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0240 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0531 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0533 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 PV / NVIDIA nForce 630a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x053A 0x053B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 7025 nForce 630a | 0x | 0x053E | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--3D-->{{Yes|some}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No| }} | some support on some chipsets |- | GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i (C73) | 0x10de | 0x07e1 | 0x0a2 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Digital-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | Icaros 2.0.3 and Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev. 1.0 but will not boot on [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=806.msg8765#new Acer x270 with Icaros 2.3] |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7150 / NVIDIA nForce 630i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E0 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 7050 / NVIDIA nForce 610i | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x07E3 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce IGP 8100 (nForce 720a) | 0x | 0x084F | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | GeForce 8100P | 0x | 0x0847 | 0x0 | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | |- | <!--Description-->Geforce 8200 8300 nForce 730a | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084A 0x0848 (GeForce 8300) 0x0849 (GeForce 8200) 0x084B (GeForce 8200) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->working on some 8300's with Icaros 1.5 but others untested |- | <!--Description-->nForce 780a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nForce 750a SLI | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x084D | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Nvidia Geforce IGP 9300 (nForce MCP7a) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--3D-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->works | |- | <!--Description-->9400 (ION) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->If AROS detects GPU chipset, works well |- | <!--Description-->9700M () | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | Geforce ION 2 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--3D-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->works well |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6150 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0244 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6100 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0247 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0164 0x0167 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0166 0x0168 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->Sony Laptop |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6800 Ultra | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x00C9 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0144 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 TE/6200 TE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0146 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0148 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 6600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0149 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D6 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7300 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D7 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7400 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x01D8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D-->works 2D and 3d issues though | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x098 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7800 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0099 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7950 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0297 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0298 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7900 GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0299 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0398 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce Go 7600 GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0399 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6610 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0145 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 6700 XL | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0147 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8700M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0409 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0425 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0426 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0427 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8400M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0428 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0609 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8800M GTX | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x060C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0405 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 8600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0407 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9650M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0408 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9400M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x042E | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9100M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0844 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0628 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9700M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062A | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9800M GTS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x062C | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0647 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0648 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9600M GT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x0649 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9500M G | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x064B | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E5 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9200M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GeForce 9300M GS | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID-->0x06E8 | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV50 (G80) Quadro FX (4600 (SDI), 5600) Quadro FX (2800M, 3600M, 3700, 3700M, 3800M, 4700 X2), VX 200 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV94 (G94) 9700M GTS, 9800M GTS, GeForce G 110M, GT 130(M), GT 140, Quadro FX (1800, 2700M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV84 (G84) 8700M GT, GeForce 9500M GS, 9650M GS Quadro FX (370, 570, 570M, 1600M, 1700), NVS 320M NV86 (G86) GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT, GeForce 9300M G Quadro FX 360M, NVS (130M, 135M, 140M, 290) GeForce GTS 150(M), GTS 160M, GTS 240, GTS 250, GTX (260M, 280M, 285M), GT (330, 340) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NV96 (G96) 9650M GT, 9700M GT GeForce G 102M, GT 120 Quadro FX (380, 580, 770M, 1700M) NV98 (G98) GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 9200M GS, 9300 (GE, GS, M GS) GeForce G 100, G 105M Quadro FX (370 LP, 370M), NVS (150M, 160M, 295, 420, 450) Quadro CX, FX (3800, 4800, 5800) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA3 (GT215) GeForce GT (240, 320, 335M), GTS (250M, 260M, 350M, 360M) Quadro FX 1800M NVA5 (GT216) GeForce GT (220, 230M, 240M, 325M, 330M), 315 Quadro 400, FX 880M, NVS 5100M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVA8 (GT218) GeForce 8400 GS, ION 2, GeForce 205, 210, G 210M, 305M, 310(M), 405 Quadro FX (380 LP, 380M), NVS (300, 2100M, 3100M) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAA (MCP77/MCP78) GeForce 8100, 8200, 8300 mGPU / nForce 700a series, 8200M G NVAC (MCP79/MCP7A) ION, GeForce 9300, 9400 mGPU / nForce 700i series, 8200M G, 9100M, 9400M (G) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->NVAF (MCP89) GeForce 320M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GT 605M, GT 610M GT 620M GT 630M GT 635M GT 645M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->GTX 650M | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->GTX 1650 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2019 turing architecture - last old skool support pre Vulkan |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2050 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 ampere architecture best starting point for vulkan support |- | <!--Description-->rtx 2060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Rev | 2D | 3D | Analog Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rtx 4060 mobile | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====radeon.hidd==== Michel Shultz ''2D'' graphics driver (standard on most distributions but only for very old GPUs) and bearsofts updated 2013 around Icaros 1.3.1 3D is not implemented by AROS yet but could cover these AMD chipsets <pre> 2014 SI AMD HD 7xxx 2016 GCN3rd AMD R5E R7E 2019 GCN5th AMD Vega 8 2022 RDNA1 AMD RX5500 desktop only 2023 RDNA2 AMD 680M 780M 2024 RDNA3 AMD 880M 890M 2025 RDNA3.5 AMD 8060S strix halo and AI 2027 RDNA4 AMD </pre> {| class="wikitable" ! Description ! Vendor ID ! Product ID ! Revision ! 2D ! 3D ! Analogue Output ! Digital Output ! Laptop LCD ! Comments |- | 7000 (r100) | 0x1002 | 0x5159 | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|vga15 pin connection but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 7500 (rv200 but still r100 based) | 0x1002 | 0x5157 | 0x | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Yes|vga15}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.3 |- | 8000 8500 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x514c (8500LE) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | 9000 9100 9250 (r200) | 0x1002 | 0x5964 (9000) 0x514d (9100) | 0x0001 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue-->{{Maybe|VGA15 but not s-video}} | <!--Digital-->{{Yes|DVI}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 1.4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | 9600 9800 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x300 x600 (r300) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | x700, x800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r420]) | 0x | 0x554d (R430 x800xl) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 - x800 XL PCIE (problem with mouse-pointer, some part of the pointer is not transparent) |- | x1300 x1550 x1600 x1800 x1900 x1950 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R520 r520]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Yes|new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{no}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 2.1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD2400 HD2600 HD2900 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r600]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL 1.2 TeraScale architecture |- | HD3400 HD3600 HD3800 (r600) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->pci-e 2.0, openGL 3.3 |- | HD4300 HD4500 HD4600 HD4700 HD4800 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_R600 r700]) | 0x1002 | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|but some later cards need 3D engine for faster and more flexible 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 - DDR3 - GDDR5 was one of AMD's aces for the 4800 series - 4670 liked - |- | HD6900 cayman series | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|some features with new driver}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> openGL 3.3 open CL not mature (2014) - |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | HD5400 Series HD5430 HD5450 HD5470 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2010 openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR3 - |- | HD5500 Series HD5550 HD5570 HD5600 Series HD5650 HD5670 HD5700 Series HD5750 HD5770 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 3.3 openCL - GDDR5 |- | HD 5800 Series HD5850 HD5870 HD5900 Series HD5950 HD5970 - HD6xxx not NI chipset ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_(GPU_family) r800 evergreen]) | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2009 openGL 3.3 openCL - DDR5 pci-e 2.1 best avoided for all pci-e 1.0 mobos - Ati TeraScale2 architecture - |- | HD6450 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Islands_(GPU_family) Northern Islands chipset] | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> - DDR3 - |- | HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6570 HD6600 Series HD6650 HD6670 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - Radeon HD 8470 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 8350 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 7510 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6550D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6530D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6410D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6370D 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6320 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6310 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6290 11 TeraScale 2 Radeon HD 6250 11 TeraScale 2 |- | HD6800 Series HD6850 HD6870 HD6700 Series HD6790 to HD6990 | 0x | 0x | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{No|needs 3D engine for accelerated 2D now}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2011 - DDR5 - AMD TeraScale3 - |- | <!--Description-->HD7450-HD7670 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 OpenGL but not Vulkan Radeon HD 7660D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7560D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7540D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 7480D 11 TeraScale 3 Radeon HD 6930 11 TeraScale 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7750 HD 7770 / R7 250X HD7850 HD7870 / R9 270X HD 7950 / R9 280 HD 7970 / R9 280X [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_family) Southern Islands] *AMD Radeon R7 250XE Cape Verde XT *AMD Radeon R7 M465X Cape Verde *AMD Radeon R9 255 Cape Verde PRX *AMD Radeon HD 7750 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon R7 250E Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 8740 Cape Verde PRO *AMD Radeon HD 7730 Cape Verde LE | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2012 pci-e 3.0 1st Gen GCN architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R5 430, FirePro W2100, | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 50W+ openGL openCL 1/3 speed of gtx750ti 1st gen gcn1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->HD7790 [ Sea Islands ] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 openGL 4.1 open CL - GCN2.0 Vulkan 1.0 introduced a Shader Engine (SE) comprising one geometry processor, up to 44 CUs (Hawaii chip), rasterizers, ROPs, and L1 cache and Graphics Command Processor for faster audio/video - suits Vulkan 1.1 |- | <!--Description-->r5 240 240x (slow) R7 250 250x (faster) HD 7790 / R7 260 260X / R7 360 to R5 350 (fast) and last one R5 430 OEM Plus (slow again) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 50W+ openGL 4.x openCL 1.x Vulkan 1.0 GCN 1st gen - |- | <!--Description-->R9 290 / R9 390 R9 290X / R9 390X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2014 openGL 4.x openCL 1.x 2nd Gen GCN Vulkan 1.1 architecture - |- | <!--Description-->R9 Fury Nano | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->r-200 series r8 275 285 295 375 [Volcanic Islands] | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->openGL 4.x openCL 1.x - GCN3 Vulkan 1.2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 5700/5600/5500 Series and Radeon™ RX Vega Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 GCN 4 - OpenGL 4, Vulkan 1.3 - |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 400/500 Series like rx 580 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ Pro WX 9100, x200 Series and Radeon™ Pro W5700/W5500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 7900/7600 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Radeon™ RX 6900/6800/6700/6600/6500 Series | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |} ==== amd radeon mobile integrated ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->ATI RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M] | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x5a62 0x5955 0x5974 (200m) | <!--Revision-->0x00 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 7500 | <!--Vendor ID-->0x1002 | <!--Product ID-->0x4c57 (7500) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9000 | 0x1002 | 0x4966 (9000) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9500 9550 (rv360) 9600 (rv350) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 9800 (rv420) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X300 (RV370) X600 (RV380) | 0x1002 | 0x (RV370) 0x5657 (RV380) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X700 (RV410) X800 (RV423) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1200 (RS69M0) | 0x1002 | 0x791f | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->X1200 IGP (RS690) |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon X1300 X1350 X1400(rv515) X1600 (rv530) X1650 (RV535) X1800 (rv520) x1900 (rv570) | 0x1002 | 0x71c7 (X1650) | 0x009e | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon 2100 | 0x1002 | 0x796e (2100) | 0x0 | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No|}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 2400 (rv610) HD2600 (rv630) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 3100 HD3200 HD3450 3470 (RS780MC RV620) 3670 (M86-XT RV635) HD3870 (M88-LXT RV670) | 0x1002 | 0x9610 and 0x9612 (HD3200) 0x9614 (HD3300) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4200 4250 (RV620) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4200) 0x9715 (HD4250) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 4330 4530 4550 (M92 RV710) 4650 (M96-XT RV730) 4670 RV730XT 4830 (M97 RV740) 4850 (M98 RV770) | 0x1002 | 0x (HD4350) 0x9442 (RV770) 0x9490 (HD4670) | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->untested |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 530v (M92 RV710) HD 550v (M96 RV730) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Mobility Radeon HD 5430 HD5650 (cedar Park LP) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->Radeon HD 6250 6290 6310 6320 6350M (Redwood Capilano PRO) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No}} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{No}} | <!--Comments-->no support yet |- | <!--Description-->AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G Northern Islands | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2013 Last real support for old graphics standard before Vulkan takeover |- | <!--Description-->R5 M230 M240 M255 - R7 M260 M265 (Kaveri Crystal series with Mantle and HSA) | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2015 Maybe better with Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->AMD Vega 3, 6, 8, 11 iGP | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge GCN 5th Gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan desktop ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Kaveri 290 290X, 260 260X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2015 AMDGPU Vulkan |- | <!--Description-->R9 285 / R9 380 R9 380X Fury / Fury X | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->opengl 4 opencl 1 3rd Gen GCN architecture |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX470 RX460 RX480 RX580 polaris10 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX460 RX560D polaris11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description-->RX580 polaris20 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2016 opengl 4 opencl 2 4th Gen GCN architecture vulkan 1.3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 5000 5500 Navi 1x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 1 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 6000 Navi 2x | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RNDA 2 Mesa 21.3 decode av1 |- | <!--Description-->RX6000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->RX 7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2022 RNDA 3 navi |- | <!--Description-->RX7000 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue-->{{No| }} | <!--Digital-->{{No|nothing}} | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->RX9070 rx 9060 XT | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2025 rdna4 navi |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2026 udna (aka rdna5) |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- |} ==== AMDGPU Vulkan mobile ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="5%" | Description ! width="5%" | Vendor ID ! width="5%" | Product ID ! width="2%" | Rev ! width="5%" | 2D ! width="5%" | 3D ! width="5%" | Analog Output ! width="5%" | Digital Output ! width="5%" | Laptop LCD ! width=40%" | Comments |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->R5E R7E | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->2016 bristol ridge GCN 3.0 IGP (Carrizo Mobile) |- | <!--Description-->Vega iGP 3, 6, 8, 11 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->2018 raven ridge - Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th gen - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->5500m 5600m 5800m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA1 NaviX1 Zen 2 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->rx680m | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA2 NaviX2 Zen 3 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description-->phoenix apu 1103 | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--3D-->{{No| }} | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments-->RDNA3 NaviX3 zen 4 |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD-->{{N/A}} | <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Description | Vendor ID | Product ID | Revision | 2D | 3D | Analogue Output | Digital Output | Laptop LCD | Comments |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Vendor ID--> | <!--Product ID--> | <!--Revision--> | <!--2D--> | <!--3D--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} fyi if a notebooks with two graphic cards, the integrated Intel card (id 0x7d) for low power usage and a discrete Radeon card (id 0x56) which should be used for GPU-intensive applications. By default the Intel card is always used [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ATI Gallium Radeon HD] is not ported yet but is [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-5.9-AMDGPU-Stats really big] and complex so another solution may have to be [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/the-graphics-acceleration-can-of-worms/10515/5 found] like [https://discuss.haiku-os.org/t/vulkan-lavapipe-software-rendering-is-working-on-haiku/11363/10 vulkan] where support starts from very recent ISA GCN islands HD7000s cards only *Vulkan *Gallium Vulkan software renderer allows to prepares the infrastructure for hardware rendering. Primary difference between software and hardware renderer is output to regular RAM vs GPU RAM, the rest is almost the same. It is possible to render to GPU RAM offscreen. bare bones basics data flow application,>>> api/opengl/vulkan>>>>, jit compiler, >>>>memory manger, >>>>gpu hardware so you need to have a compiler that takes your api call/program/shaders/drawing commands and turns them into a program the gpu can render. the vulkan to amd gpu compiler for shaders and textures is nearly os agnostic iirc as long as you have solid posix compliance Unlike OpenGL, Vulkan does not depend on windowing system and it have driver add-on system with standardized API (Mesa also have OpenGL driver add-ons, but it have non-standard Mesa-specific API). OpenGL may need more work for windowing system related code at this point but developing Vulkan on real hardware is more strategic than developing OpenGL, since now Zink 3 running on Vulkan compensates for the lack of OpenGL support by giving performance similar to native accelerated OpenGL RadeonGfx use client-server model with client-server thread pairs. For each client thread that calls 3D acceleration API, server side thread is created. If client thread terminates, server side thread also exit. <pre> GeForce RTX 5090 5070 5060 5050 GeForce RTX 4090 4070 4060 4050 GeForce RTX 2070 Radeon RX 7600 Quadro RTX 5000 Radeon PRO W6600 GeForce RTX 2060 12GB Radeon PRO W7500 Quadro GP100 Radeon RX 6800S GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU GeForce GTX 1080 GeForce RTX 3060 8GB Quadro RTX 4000 Radeon Pro W5700 Radeon RX 6600 GeForce RTX 2080 (Mobile) Radeon RX 7700S Radeon RX 6700S Radeon RX 6600S Quadro RTX 5000 (Mobile) GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GeForce RTX 4050 Laptop GPU Radeon Pro Vega 64X Radeon RX 5700 Radeon RX Vega 64 GeForce RTX 2060 GeForce RTX 2070 Super with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6600M GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon RX 6650M GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU Radeon RX Vega 56 Radeon RX 6700M GeForce RTX 2080 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6800M GeForce GTX 980 Ti Radeon R9 Fury GeForce GTX 980 Quadro M5500 Radeon R9 390X Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 5500 Radeon RX 6550M GeForce GTX 1660 Ti with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 780 Ti GeForce GTX 970 Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 480 Radeon RX 5600M Quadro RTX 3000 with Max-Q Design Radeon R9 290X / 390X Ryzen 5 4600HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 290 Radeon Pro 5500 XT Radeon R9 M490 * GeForce GTX 780 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design Radeon RX 6500 Radeon RX 5300 Intel Arc A770M GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Radeon Pro 580X Radeon RX 6400 GeForce RTX 2050 Ryzen 9 4900HS with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 9 6900HS GeForce GTX 980M Quadro M5000M Radeon RX 6300 GeForce GTX 1650 Ti with Max-Q Design Radeon Pro 570 Ryzen 9 6900HS with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Quadro M4000M Radeon R9 280X 380X GeForce GTX 1650 with Max-Q Design GeForce MX570 Radeon R9 280X Radeon R9 380 Radeon 780M GeForce GTX 960 GeForce GTX 970M Quadro M4000M * GeForce GTX 680 Radeon RX 6500M Quadro M5500 Radeon Pro WX 7100 GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design GeForce GTX 1650 Intel Arc A730M Radeon HD 7970 Radeon R9 M395X Radeon R9 M485X Radeon R9 M480 * Radeon R9 M295X Radeon R9 M390X * FirePro W7170M * Radeon R9 M395 Radeon R7 370 Radeon RX 5500M GeForce GTX 590 GeForce GTX 880M GeForce GTX 950 Radeon R9 270X GeForce GTX 660 Ti GeForce GTX 760 GeForce GTX 780M Quadro K5100M GeForce GTX 680MX Radeon HD 7870 GeForce GTX 965M Quadro M3000M * GeForce GTX 870M Radeon R9 M290X Radeon HD 8970M Radeon Ryzen 7 7735U (680M), Radeon Ryzen 7 7735HS (680M 12C) GeForce GTX 580 Radeon HD 6970 GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 680M GeForce GTX 775M GeForce GTX 1630 FirePro M6100 Radeon HD 7970M Radeon R9 M390 * GeForce GTX 750 Ti GeForce GTX 570 GeForce GTX 480 GeForce GTX 960M Quadro M2000M * Quadro K5000M Quadro K4100M GeForce GTX 770M GeForce GTX 860M GeForce GTX 675MX GeForce GTX 950M GeForce GTX 850M Quadro M1000M Radeon R9 M280X Radeon HD 7950M * GeForce GTX 560 Ti Radeon HD 6870 GeForce GTX 470 GeForce GT 1030 GeForce MX330 Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 5800HS FirePro 3D V8800 GeForce MX250 Radeon Pro WX 3200 Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5600H Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5800U Ryzen 7 7730U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 5825U Radeon Pro WX 4150 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G Ryzen 5 4600G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE GeForce GTX 485M FirePro W6150M Ryzen 7 5800U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 7530U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800U with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M470 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U Ryzen 7 5825U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4400G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE Radeon Ryzen 7 4800U FirePro V7900 Radeon HD 5970 Radeon Ryzen 7 7700X 8-Core Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G Radeon Ryzen 5 4400G Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE Radeon RX 550X FirePro V8800 Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 5 5500U GeForce MX150 Quadro K3100M Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R7 250X Intel HD 5600 Ryzen 3 4300GE with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 460 Ryzen 7 5700U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 7530U Quadro K620 Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE with Radeon Graphics Intel Iris Pro P580 Intel UHD Graphics P630 Ryzen 5 4600H with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5870 Radeon HD 6870 Ryzen 7 4700G with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 5600U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 7770 Ryzen 3 Pro 4350G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 5 5625U GeForce GTX 745 Radeon Ryzen 7 4850U Mobile Radeon Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U Quadro M600M Radeon Ryzen 5 5500U Ryzen 5 5560U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics GeForce 945M Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro M5100 Radeon Ryzen 5 5600U Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U GeForce GTX 580M Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 5300GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon R9 M385 Quadro 5000M Radeon Ryzen 7 4700U Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U with Radeon Graphics Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U Ryzen 7 4700U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U with Radeon Graphics FirePro V7800 Radeon R9 350 Ryzen 3 4300G with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3350G Radeon Ryzen 5 5560U GeForce GTX 460 SE Radeon Pro W5500M Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400G Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 5 PRO 4500U with Radeon Graphics GeForce GT 645 GeForce GTX 765M Radeon R9 M385X Ryzen 5 5625U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U with Radeon Graphics Radeon HD 5850 Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400G Intel Iris Pro 580 Radeon HD 6850 Intel Iris Xe MAX Radeon Ryzen 7 PRO 5875U Radeon Ryzen 5 7600 6-Core GeForce GTX 470M Ryzen 3 5300G with Radeon Graphics GeForce GTX 670MX Radeon RX 640 Qualcomm Adreno Gen 3 Radeon R7 450 GeForce GTX 675M Radeon Pro WX 4130 Intel Iris Xe MAX 100 Quadro 5000 Radeon RX 570X Radeon HD 7700-serie Ryzen 5 4600U with Radeon Graphics Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE with Radeon Graphics Radeon Vega 8 GeForce MX230 GeForce GTX 765M Quadro K4000M Iris Pro Graphics P580 * Iris Pro Graphics 580 * GeForce GTX 645 Quadro M520 GeForce GTX 570M GeForce MX130 Radeon RX 540 Radeon Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U Intel UHD Graphics 770 Radeon RX Vega 11 Ryzen 7 3750H Radeon Vega 11 Ryzen 5 PRO 3400GE Radeon HD 5850 GeForce GTX 675M GeForce GTX 580M Radeon HD 6990M Radeon R9 M385X * Radeon R9 M470X * Radeon R9 M470 * Radeon R9 M385 * Radeon R9 M380 * Radeon R9 M370X Radeon R9 M275 Radeon HD 7770 GeForce GTX 485M GeForce GTX 460 768MB Radeon HD 6790 GeForce GTX 285M SLI Quadro K3100M FirePro W5170M * GeForce GTX 670MX Quadro 5010M GeForce GTX 760M GeForce GTX 670M GeForce 940MX * Maxwell GPU (940M, GDDR5) FirePro M8900 Radeon HD 6970M Radeon R9 M270 Radeon HD 8870M Radeon HD 7870M Quadro K3000M GeForce GTX 570M FirePro M6000 FirePro M5100 Quadro K2100M Radeon HD 5770 GeForce GTX 550 Ti GeForce GTX 280M SLI Radeon HD 6950M Radeon R7 250 GeForce GT 755M GeForce GTX 660M GeForce 845M Radeon HD 8850M Radeon R9 M365X Radeon R9 M265X Ryzen 5 PRO 4400GE with Radeon Graphics FirePro W5130M * Radeon Vega 8 Ryzen 5 3500U Radeon Vega 6 Ryzen 3 3300U Radeon HD 7850M Radeon HD 8790M FirePro W4170M FirePro W4190M FirePro W4100 Quadro 4000M GeForce GTX 470M GeForce GTX 480M GeForce GT 750M Iris Pro Graphics 6200 Quadro K1100M GeForce 940M Radeon R9 M375 GeForce 930MX * Radeon R7 M380 * Radeon R7 M370 Quadro M600M * GeForce GT 650M Quadro K620M GeForce 840M Radeon R7 M275DX GeForce GT 745M Radeon HD 7770M GeForce GTX 560M Radeon R7 512 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 384 Cores (Kaveri Desktop) Radeon R7 (Carrizo) * Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GeForce GT 740M GeForce 930M Radeon HD 4850 Iris Graphics 550 * GeForce 830M Iris Graphics 540 Quadro M500M * Quadro K2000M GeForce GTS 450 GeForce GTX 260M SLI GeForce GT 735M Mobility Radeon HD 5870 GeForce 825M Quadro 5000M FirePro M4000 FirePro M7820 Radeon HD 6870M GeForce 9800M GTX SLI Radeon HD 8830M * Radeon HD 8770M Radeon R7 M260X GeForce GTX 460M GeForce 920MX * GeForce GT 730M Radeon HD 7750M GeForce GT 645M * FirePro M4100 Radeon HD 8750M Radeon R6 A10-9600P 4C+6G Quadro 3000M Radeon R7 M270 Radeon R7 M265 Quadro FX 3800M GeForce GTX 285M Mobility Radeon HD 4870 GeForce GT 640M Radeon R7 (Kaveri) Radeon R8 M365DX Radeon R7 M460 * Radeon HD 7730M Radeon R7 M360 GeForce GTX 280M Radeon HD 8690M Quadro FX 3700M Radeon R7 M340 GeForce 920M Radeon R6 M340DX HD Graphics 530 HD Graphics P530 Tegra X1 Maxwell GPU Radeon R7 M260 Radeon R6 (Carrizo) Mobility Radeon HD 4860 FirePro M7740 Mobility Radeon HD 4850 GeForce GTX 260M GeForce 9800M GTX Quadro FX 2800M Radeon HD 8670D Radeon HD 7690M XT FirePro M5950 GeForce GT 640M LE Radeon R6 (Kaveri) Radeon HD 8650M * Radeon HD 8730M Radeon HD 6770M GeForce GT 635M GeForce GT 555M Radeon R7 A10 PRO-7800B Radeon HD 5670 Mobility Radeon HD 5850 Radeon HD 6850M Quadro 2000M GeForce 9800M GT GeForce 8800M GTX Quadro FX 3600M GeForce GT 445M GeForce GTS 360M GeForce GT 240 Radeon R7 PRO A10-9700 Radeon HD 7690M HD Graphics 5600 Radeon HD 8570D Radeon HD 8670M Radeon R6 M255DX Radeon HD 7660D Radeon HD 6750M Quadro K1000M GeForce GT 550M Radeon HD 8590M * GeForce GTS 260M GeForce GTS 160M GeForce 9800M GTS GeForce GT 430 Radeon HD 6830M Mobility Radeon HD 5830 Radeon HD 6730M * GeForce 9800M GS Mobility Radeon HD 4830 Mobility Radeon HD 5770 Radeon HD 6570M Radeon HD 8650G Radeon HD 7670M GeForce GT 630M Radeon HD 7560D GeForce GTS 150M * Radeon R5 M335 Radeon R5 M430 * Radeon R5 M330 Radeon R5 M255 Radeon Vega 3 Quadro 1000M GeForce 820M FirePro W2100 HD Graphics 520 620 Iris Graphics 6100 GeForce GT 720M GeForce 8800M GTS Radeon R5 M240 Radeon R5 M320 * Radeon R5 M230 Radeon R5 M315 * Mobility Radeon HD 5750 * Radeon HD 8570M Radeon R7 PRO A10-8850B HD Graphics 6000 Quadro K610M Radeon HD 8550M Iris Graphics 5100 GeForce GT 540M Mali-T880 MP12 * Radeon HD 8610G * Radeon HD 6650M HD Graphics 4600 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 HD Graphics 5500 Radeon R5 (Carrizo) * Radeon R5 (Kaveri) FirePro M5800 NVS 5400M GeForce 710M Radeon HD 7660G GeForce GT 435M HD Graphics 5000 Quadro K510M * Radeon HD 5570 Radeon HD 6550M Radeon HD 7590M * GeForce GTS 350M GeForce GTS 250M Radeon HD 6630M Radeon HD 7650M FirePro M2000 Radeon HD 7570M Radeon HD 7630M Quadro FX 1800M Mobility Radeon HD 5650 Radeon HD 8510G * Radeon HD 6530M Radeon HD 8550G Quadro K500M * GeForce GT 625M * GeForce GT 620M GeForce GT 525M Radeon HD 6550D * Radeon HD 7610M Radeon HD 7620G Radeon HD 8470D Radeon HD 7640G Adreno 530 GeForce ULP K1 (Tegra K1 Kepler GPU) HD Graphics 4400 HD Graphics 510 515 * NVS 5200M Mobility Radeon HD 565v Radeon HD 7550M Mobility Radeon HD 4670 GeForce GT 425M GeForce 9700M GTS Radeon HD 6645G2 * Quadro FX 2700M GeForce GT 335M Radeon HD 7600G Mobility Radeon HD 3870 Mobility Radeon HD 4650 GeForce GT 220 GeForce GT 420M Radeon HD 7530M * Mobility Radeon HD 3850 GeForce GT 330M Quadro FX 880M Quadro NVS 5100M GeForce GT 240M Radeon HD 7490M * HD Graphics 5300 Radeon HD 7510M * GeForce Go 7950 GTX Quadro FX 3500M GeForce 8700M GT SLI GeForce 9700M GT GeForce GT 230M Mobility Radeon HD 550v Radeon HD 7480D HD Graphics 4000 Mali-T760 MP8 Radeon HD 6620G HD Graphics (Broadwell) * Adreno 430 Radeon R5 (Beema/Carrizo-L) Radeon R4 (Beema) (Kaveri) HD Graphics (Skylake) * Radeon HD 6450 GDDR5 Radeon HD 7500G Radeon HD 8450G Radeon HD 7470M Radeon HD 6490M Radeon HD 8400 Mali-T880 MP4 GeForce GT 520MX Radeon HD 7520G GeForce GT 325M GeForce Go 7800 GTX SLI GeForce 8600M GT SLI GeForce Go 7900 GS SLI GeForce GT 130M NVS 4200M GeForce Go 7900 GTX Quadro FX 2500M Radeon HD 8350G Radeon HD 8330 GeForce 9650M GS GeForce 9650M GT Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema) GeForce 8700M GT Quadro FX 1700M Quadro FX 1600M GeForce Go 7800 GTX GeForce Go 7900 GS Quadro NVS 320M Quadro FX 1500M GeForce 9600M GT GeForce GT 220M Quadro FX 770M GeForce GT 120M Radeon HD 7450M GeForce 610M GeForce 705M Mali-T760 MP6 Radeon HD 6470M FirePro M3900 * GeForce GT 520M Radeon HD 7420G Mobility Radeon HD 3670 Mobility FireGL V5725 PowerVR GX6450 Adreno 420 HD Graphics (Haswell) Radeon HD 6520G Radeon HD 8310G * GeForce 320M GeForce GT 320M Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT Mobility Radeon X1900 Mobility Radeon X1800XT Mobility Radeon X1800 GeForce Go 6800 Ultra GeForce Go 7800 GeForce 9600M GS GeForce 9500M GS Radeon HD 7400G Radeon HD 6480G * Mobility Radeon HD 2700 GeForce GT 415M GeForce 410M Radeon HD 7370M Adreno 418 HD Graphics (Cherry Trail) Radeon HD 6370M Radeon HD 8280 Mobility Radeon HD 5470 Radeon HD 6450M Radeon HD 7430M * Mobility Radeon HD 3650 Mobility FireGL V5700 Mobility Radeon HD 5145 Mobility Radeon HD 545v Radeon R6 (Mullins) * Radeon HD 8240 Radeon HD 8250 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 Quadro FX 570M Mobility Radeon HD 5450 * Radeon R2 (Mullins/Beema) * GeForce 8600M GT Mobility Radeon HD 2600 HD Graphics 3000 Quadro FX 380M GeForce 310M GeForce G210M NVS 3100M GeForce 405M GeForce 315M GeForce Go 7600 GT GeForce 9500M G GeForce 8600M GS NVS 2100M GeForce Go 7700 GeForce Go 6800 Quadro FX Go 1400 Mobility Radeon X800XT Radeon HD 6430M * Radeon HD 6380G * Mobility Radeon HD 5430 Radeon HD 8210 Mobility Radeon HD 540v Mobility Radeon HD 4550 HD Graphics 2500 HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) Quadro NVS 310 Radeon HD 7350M * Radeon HD 6350M * Mobility Radeon HD 4530 Mobility Radeon HD 4350 Radeon HD 4350 GeForce 305M Mobility Radeon X1700 Mobility FireGL V5250 Mobility Radeon X2500 GeForce Go 7600 Quadro NVS 300M Mobility Radeon X800 Mobility Radeon X1600 Mobility FireGL V5200 Mobility Radeon 9800 GeForce Go 6600 Mobility Radeon X1450 Mobility Radeon X700 Mobility FireGL V5000 GeForce G 110M Quadro NVS 295 Radeon HD 6330M * Mobility Radeon HD 4330 GeForce 8400M GT Quadro NVS 140M HD Graphics 2000 GeForce 9500M GE * GeForce 9400M (G) / ION (LE) HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) * Adreno 330 PowerVR G6430 PowerVR GX6250 PowerVR G6400 HD Graphics (Bay Trail) Mali-T628 MP6 Mali-T760 MP4 Chrome9HD * Radeon HD 7340 Radeon HD 6320 * Radeon HD 7310 Radeon HD 6310 * Radeon HD 8180 Mobility Radeon HD 3470 GeForce 9300M G ION 2 * GeForce 9300M GS Quadro FX 370M Quadro NVS 160M GeForce 9200M GS Mobility Radeon HD 3450 Mobility Radeon HD 3430 Mobility Radeon HD 3410 Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT Radeon HD 4270 Radeon HD 4250 Radeon HD 7290 * Radeon HD 6290 * Radeon HD 4200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) HD Graphics Radeon HD 6250 Quadro NVS 150M Quadro FX 360M Mobility Radeon X1350 Mobility Radeon X1400 GeForce 9100M G GeForce 8400M GS Quadro NVS 135M Mobility Radeon HD 2400 Radeon HD 3200 Radeon HD 4225 * Radeon HD 4100 * SGX554MP4 Mali-T628 MP4 Mobility Radeon HD 3400 * Radeon HD 3100 GeForce 8400M G Mali-T860 MP2 Quadro NVS 130M GeForce 8200M G Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4700MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500MHD Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500M Mali-T604 MP4 GeForce Go 7400 Quadro FX 350M Quadro NVS 120M GeForce Go 7300 GeForce Tegra 4 * PowerVR G6200 Adreno 405 * Quadro NVS 110M Mobility Radeon X600 Mobility FireGL V3200 Mobility FireGL V3100 Mobility Radeon HD X2300 Mobility Radeon 9700 Mobility FireGL T2e Mobility Radeon X1300 GeForce4 4200 Go Mobility Radeon 9600 Mobility FireGL T2 Mobility Radeon 9550 GeForce Go 7200 GeForce Go 6400 Mobility Radeon X300 GeForce Go 6250 GeForce Go 6200 GeForce FX Go 5700 Quadro FX Go 1000 GeForce FX Go 5600 / 5650 Radeon Xpress X1270 Radeon Xpress X1250 Radeon Xpress X1200 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) X3100 Mali-T624 Adreno 320 * Mali-T760 MP2 Mali-T720 MP4 Mali-450 MP4 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3650 * GeForce 7190M * GeForce 7150M Radeon Xpress 1150 GeForce Go 6150 GeForce Go 6100 GeForce 7000M Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3600 * Mobility Radeon 9200 Mobility FireGL 9000 GeForce FX Go 5200 Mobility Radeon 9000 GeForce 4 488 Go GeForce 4 460 Go GeForce 4 440 Go GeForce 4 420 Go Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 3150 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950 SGX545 SGX544MP2 SGX543MP2 * Mali-T720 MP2 Mali-T720 Adreno 302 304 305 306 Mobility Radeon 7500 Mobility FireGL 7800 Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 900 Radeon Xpress 200M Radeon Xpress 1100 Mirage 3+ 672MX Mirage 3 671MX Mali-400 MP4 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 3) * VideoCore-IV * Adreno 220 225* Vivante GC1000+ Dual-Core Mali-400 MP2 * GeForce ULP (Tegra 2) * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 600 * SGX540 * Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 500 Adreno 205 * Adreno 203 * GC800 * SGX535 SGX531 SGX530 Adreno 200 * Mali-200 * GeForce 3 Go * GeForce 2 Go 200 / 100 Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP Mobility Radeon M7 Mobility Radeon M6 Chrome9 HC Extreme Graphics 2 Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP Radeon IGP 340M Radeon IGP 320M S3G UniChrome Pro II S3G UniChrome Pro Castle Rock Mirage 2 M760 Mirage M661FX S3 Graphics ProSavage8 Mobility 128 M3 SM502 * </pre> Not supported on AROS *OpenGL4 GPU must have 64-bit floating point FP64 math support, which is a hard requirement for GL 4.0. The max last revision opengl 4.6 (2017) on [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU AMDGPU] RX 5000's / 6000s ([https://forum.batocera.org/d/7491-enable-opengl-46-and-vulkan-for-an-old-radeon-video-card RDNA] might come to AROS) but Intel UHD, Iris Plus or Xe, Nvidia RTX (will not) *OpenGL3 last revision 3.3 (2011) Some support on AROS *OpenGL2 nvidia-nouveau, *OpenGL1 intel gma950, Kernel-space drivers like '''radeon''' (older AMD driver for older GPUs), '''amdgpu''' (newer driver for newer GPUs, allows using a few new features), i915, nouveau and a few others. They are what handles the gory details of talking to the GPU itself (writing to proper registers, handling its memory directly, configuring outputs, and so on). Unfortunately most of what they're exposing can be only consumed by a single user of that GPU, which is why we need... DRM and DRI (Direct Rendering Manager/Infrastructure) controls access to the GPUs, provides interfaces for talking to the GPU concurrently by multiple apps at once (without them breaking each other) and lets the system perform the most basic tasks like setting proper resolution and such if no userspace apps understand how to talk to the GPU exposed. DRI and DRM expose the GPU interfaces mostly as-is, not in a "vendor-neutral" portable way - if you don't have an application developed specifically for a GPU you have, it won't work. "let's create a vendor-neutral interface for graphics so that apps can ignore the GPU-specific bits and get right to the drawing!" - which is what OpenGL is. User-space drivers implement the OpenGL specification and expose it as an OpenGL library to apps (like games, browsers, etc) instead of the GPU. Mesa is the most popular collection of open-source user-space drivers and contains a few user-space drivers for different GPU families: '''radeonsi''' for most modern AMD GPUs (and '''r600g''', r300g and others for older ones), '''i915/i965''' for old/new Intel GPUs and '''nouveau''' for Nvidia GPUs. There's also Gallium, which is a bunch of utilities and common code shared among these drivers - if certain things can be done once and work everywhere, they'll land in Gallium and benefit all the drivers. Most Mesa drivers use Gallium (radeonsi, nouveau, software renderers), some don't (intel after gma950). Displaying 2D windows supports device-specific 2D drivers as well, but nowadays most of these are no longer needed as the modesetting can handle most hardware on its own. As the DRM/DRI got some additional interfaces for what used to be hardware-specific (setting resolutions, refresh rates, etc) and software requiring accelerated 2D drawing was optimized OpenGL-based renderers, dedicated 2D acceleration is slowly going away. Since around 2012, the 3D part of the graphics card deals with 2D operations. Modern GPUs can also decode video!? There's VDPAU (NVIDIA & AMD GPUs) and VA-API (AMD & Intel GPUs) that can also talk to the GPU exposed via DRM/DRI and issue proper commands to decode/encode a given video stream. Those drivers are GPU-specific too. So let's say you have some example GPUs, here's how example stacks could look like: * AMD Radeon HD8750: amdgpu -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (radeonsi) * AMD Radeon HD4850: radeon kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (r600g) -> games/apps/etc. * NVIDIA GeForce 460: nouveau kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (nouveau) -> games/apps. * Intel GMA950: i915 kernel driver -> DRM/DRI -> Mesa (i945) -> games/apps. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="15%" | Description ! width="15%" | Analog Output ! width="15%" | Digital Output ! width="15%" | Laptop LCD ! width=30%" | Comments |- | <!--Description-->Fudomi GC888A | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 100in throw projector |- | <!--Description-->Vamvo VF320 (720P) | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Happrun H1 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->1080p 90in |- | <!--Description-->Umbolite Magcubic HIPPUS HY320 Mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 100in |- | <!--Description-->Zentality A10 Plus | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments-->720p 110in |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nexigo nova mini | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->nebula mars 3 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->epson lifestudio flex plus portable projector | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->dangbei freedo | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description-->benq gv50 | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Description--> | <!--Analogue--> | <!--Digital--> | <!--Laptop LCD--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} Unless your computer uses a Firewire chipset manufactured by Texas Instruments, FireWire interfaces are likely to act buggy. AROS is unlikely to ever support FireWire. Bluetooth is similarly unlikely to be ever supported due to huge cost to be certified. No, x86 PCMCIA card.resource at the moment. Writing card.resource would be a similar amount of work to writing a typical driver. However, it might be complicated by having to support a variety of PCMCIA-controller chipsets like TI PCI1225, PCI1410, PCI1420, 1450, PCIxx12 and O2, etc. m68k card.resource does not really have many higher level functions, most functions are really simple or poke Gayle registers directly. only exception is CopyTuple(). Amiga card.resource has one significant flaw: it's single-unit. would need card.resource and pccard.library. There was talk in the past of designing a new API for PCMCIA because card.resource only supports one slot, but since most modern laptops only have one slot anyway, I think it might be worthwhile to implement card.resource as-is (at least as a first step). pccard.library would be trivial to port. So, a new API is needed. <pre> HDMI (licensing fee) 1.4 4K @ 30Hz 2.0 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 48Gbs for 4K @ 120Hz, 8K @ , VRR, etc </pre> <pre> DisplayPort (VESA introduced) 1.4 4K @ 60Hz 2.1 96Gbs for 4K @ 240Hz, 8K @ 120Hz. MST daisy chain multiple monitors, </pre> ridpfn07d2v1ywmwlifokdks2samkmi 0 25227 4639129 2767512 2026-06-06T04:26:55Z Kai Burghardt 153973 avoid repetition of page title already printed at the top by wrapping heading in <includeonly> so it is still produced in the print version, use {{SUBPAGENAME}} for the unlikely event the page gets moved, fix typos, unify source code style by placing one sentence per physical line 4639129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FHSST Physics/Atom}} <includeonly> = {{SUBPAGENAME}} = </includeonly> The Pauli exclusion principle is a quantum mechanical principle which states that no two ''identical'' fermions may occupy the same quantum state. Formulated by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925, it is also referred to as the “exclusion principle” or “Pauli principle.” The Pauli principle only applies to fermions, particles which form antisymmetric quantum states and have half-integer spin. ''Fermions'' include protons, neutrons, and electrons, the three types of elementary particles which constitute ordinary matter. The Pauli exclusion principle governs many of the distinctive characteristics of matter. Particles like the photon and graviton do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle, because they are bosons (i.&#x202F;e. they form symmetric quantum states and have integer spin) rather than fermions. The Pauli exclusion principle plays a role in a huge number of physical phenomena. One of the most important, and the one for which it was originally formulated, is the electron shell structure of atoms. An electrically neutral atom contains bound electrons equal in number to the protons in the nucleus. Since electrons are fermions, the Pauli exclusion principle forbids them from occupying the same quantum state. For example, consider a neutral helium atom, which has two bound electrons. Both of these electrons can occupy the lowest-energy (1s) states by acquiring opposite spin. This does not violate the Pauli principle because spin is part of the quantum state of the electron, so the two electrons are occupying different quantum states. However, the spin can take only two different values (or eigenvalues). In a lithium atom, which contains three bound electrons, the third electron cannot fit into a 1s state, and has to occupy one of the higher-energy 2s states instead. Similarly, successive elements produce successively higher-energy shells. The chemical properties of an element largely depends on the number of electrons in the outermost shell, which gives rise to the periodic table of the elements. The Pauli principle is also responsible for the large-scale stability of matter. Molecules cannot be pushed arbitrarily close together, because the bound electrons in each molecule are forbidden from entering the same state as the electrons in the other molecules&nbsp;– this is the reason for the repulsive r‑12 term in the Lennard-Jones potential. The Pauli principle is the reason you do not fall through the floor. Astronomy provides the most spectacular demonstrations of this effect, in the form of white dwarf stars and neutron stars. In both types of objects, the usual atomic structures are disrupted by large gravitational forces, leaving the constituents supported only by a “degeneracy pressure” produced by the Pauli exclusion principle. This exotic form of matter is known as degenerate matter. In white dwarfs, the atoms are held apart by the degeneracy pressure of the electrons. In neutron stars, which exhibit even larger gravitational forces, the electrons have merged with the protons to form neutrons, which produce a larger degeneracy pressure. Another physical phenomenon for which the Pauli principle is responsible is ferromagnetic, in which the exclusion effect implies an exchange energy that induces neighboring electron spins to align (whereas classically they would anti-align). amosseib2h82xy0vytrlm40oycl7q68 0 108706 4639080 3229658 2026-06-05T16:49:16Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defence:Classical Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd|pd| |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} = Nimzo-Indian Defence:Classical Variation = The Classical Variation, 4.Qc2, aims to address two main problems posed by the Nimzo-Indian defence. On c2 the white queen protects the knight on c3, meaning that Black will no longer be able to double White's pawns by exchanging bishop for knight. At the same time, the queen hits the important e4 square. A note on strategy and rules of thumb: Beginning chess players are often told not to move the queen too early in the opening. While as a general rule this advice is valuable, it is not sacrosanct. The Classical Nimzo provides an excellent opportunity to examine this rule, and its limitations, more closely. The admonition against early queen moves stems partly from the fact that the opposing player may be able to harass the queen simply by making useful developing moves. While one player is struggling to return his queen to safety, the second is gaining a decisive lead in development. In the Classical Variation, however, the queen's deployment to c2 is hardly a brazen sortie into enemy territory. It is unlikely that Black will be able to easily attack the queen anytime soon, so White's move is not considered risky. A second reason to delay the queen's development is that the queen does not work well without the assistance of the minor pieces, and it is not clear until the knights and bishops are deployed where the queen will be most useful. With 4.Qc2, it is true that White neglects to develop a kingside piece or even to open lines for development, but it is clear that the queen will perform a useful function on c2. The fight for the e4 square is always a significant theme in Nimzo-Indian games, and the queen contributes to this fight. She also bolsters White's position on the queenside by protecting the pawn structure, and at the same time she takes aim at Black's kingside. White should not have a problem deploying the queen from c2 to whatever theater of battle requires her services. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1=Noa Variation |line1=43...d5 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} }} {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BCO2}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} n9cphvkla7ir4mwmt9wcxino74jbacu 0 127222 4639114 4634988 2026-06-05T22:53:29Z Y7at7Y 3582263 Added 4. Nxe5??. 4639114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |Berlin defence |eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C65-C68]] |parent=[[Chess/Ruy Lopez|Ruy Lopez]] |responses = <br> * [[/4. 0-0|4. 0-0 · Main Line]] * [[/4. d3|4. d3]] * [[/4. Nc3|4. Nc3 · Spanish Four Knights Game]] <small>(transposition)</small> }} == 3...Nf6 · Berlin defence == 3...Nf6 is the main sideline to 3...a6. The Berlin defence is known for being solid and is used at the top level of chess as a reliable drawing weapon. The mainline continuation leads to [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5/8. Qxd8/8...Kxd8|an equal endgame known as the Berlin Wall]], where it is difficult for White to achieve better than a draw. Another common variation leads to a quick draw by repetition by turn 14. 3...Nf6 is developing move that controls the centre, attacks e4, and gets Black closer to castling. The main line [[/4. O-O|'''4. O-O''']] allows Black to take the e4 pawn 4...Nxe4. This is a trade because White can recover the material by applying pressure on the e-file (e.g. 5. Re1 skewers e5 through the knight). The main line continues 5. d4 Nd6 and either 6. Bxc6 or 6. dxe5. * 6. Bxc6 leads to a queen trade on turn eight and the Berlin Wall endgame; * 6. dxe5 often leads to the famous Berlin draw by repetition, employed when it is advantageous for the players to agree a quick draw in tournaments where [[wikipedia:Draw by agreement|draws by agreement]] are otherwise restricted. [[/4. d3|'''4. d3''']] avoids these main Berlin defence continuations. It defends e4 so defuses the threat of 4...Nxe4, but also reinforces White's threat on e5, as after Bxc6 dxc6 Nxe5, the ...Qd4 tactic no longer forks the pawn. Black may defend it directly (4...d6) or tactically (4...Bc5! sets up the threat of ...Qd4 and ...Qxf2#). [[/4. Qe2|'''4. Qe2''']] is a tricky sideline. It, too, defends e4 so avoids the trade of e-pawns, but also defends f2, defusing the ...Bc5 ...Qd4 ...Qxf2# threat (4. Qe2 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6? 6. Nxe5 wins the pawn, as 6...Qd4 7. Nd3 [gains time on the bishop] Bb6 8. f3 [defends pawn]{{Chess/not|++}}). Compared to 4. d3, White keeps the option of c3 then d4 in one move, but after ...Bc4 Black has too much control of d4 to manage this anyway. [[/4. Nxe5|'''4. Nxe5??]] is the so-called '''Halloween attack'''. It resembles the well-known [[Chess/Halloween Gambit|Halloween gambit]], but worse because Nc3 has been replaced by Bb5, reducing White's space advantage. === History === An early analysis of 3...Nf6 was published by Berliner [[Wikipedia:Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa|Baron von der Lasa]] in ''Handbuch des Schachspiels'' (1843). The name "Berlin defence" came into use in German by at least 1848, appearing in ''Deutsche Schachzeitung'' which attributed the coining to [[wikipedia:Carl Jaenisch|Carl Jaenisch]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Berlin Defence (Ruy López) |url=https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/berlin.html |last=Winter |first=Edward |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=Chess Notes}}</ref> In his article for ''Le Palamède'', 1847, Jaenisch wrote that it was "discovered in Berlin (we cannot affirm whether by de Heydebrand [i.e. Baron von der Lasa] or by another)".<ref>"découvet à Berlin (nous ne saurions affirmer si c'est par M. de Heydebrand ou par un autre)" {{Cite journal |title=Le Début Royal Ch. IV |journal=La Palamède |last=de Jaénisch |first=C.-F. |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nq5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA530 |pages=538-542 |language=French}}</ref> The Berlin defence was revived by [[wikipedia:Vladimir Kramnik|Vladimir Kramnik]] who used it to stall out [[wikipedia:Garry Kasparov|Garry Kasparov]]'s 1. e4 repertoire in their [[Wikipedia:Classical World Chess Championship 2000|2000 World Championship match]]. Try as he might, Kasparov couldn't manage better than a draw in Kramnik's Berlin Wall endgame. ==Theory table== {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} '''1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6''' <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <th></th> <th align="left">4</th> <th align="left">5</th> <th align="left">6</th> <th align="left">7</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Ruy Lopez</th> <td>[[/4. 0-0|O-O]]<br>Nxe4</td> <td>d4<br>Nd6</td> <td>Bxc6<br>dxc6</td> <td>dxe5<br>Nf5</td> <td>+=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"></th> <td>[[/4. d3|d3]]<br>Bc5</td> <td>c3 0-0 </td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Four Knights</th> <td>[[/4. Nc3|Nc3]]<br>...</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"></th> <td>[[/4. d4|d4]]<br>...</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"></th> <td>[[/4. Qe2|Qe2]]<br>...</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Other</th> <td>Bxc6<br>dxc6</td> <td>0-0<br>Bd6</td> <td>d4<br>Qe7</td> <td>+=</td> </tr> </table> {{ChessMid}} == References == {{reflist}} === See also === {{wikipedia|Ruy Lopez}} {{BCO2}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} 5b4wbfj89a30vazszhh2xiquwp4jcvy 4 140081 4639054 4639008 2026-06-05T12:29:18Z MathXplore 3097823 Reporting GSTFILLING 4639054 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].<br />''Please do not post those requests here!''}} {{Clear}} Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''. You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup. You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say <code>!admin</code> to get attention). For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]]. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == [[User:Me Lendroz]] (CU request) == {{ping|MarcGarver|Xania}} (this is related to previous CU, [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]], [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]]) <br> I found [[Special:Contributions/CarlessParking]] editing the user page of [[User:Me Lendroz]]. What do our CUs think about this? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 14:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :It's an obvious sock of Jay Bolero not least because the account has posted "my name is Karl Basallote" everywhere and "Basallote" matches the previous sock. I've blocked CarlessParking as this is an abusive use of multiple accounts. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] In that case, should their edits be reverted and/or marked as unreviewed? They were now blocked indefinitely for sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Sharmasejal reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Sharmasejal}} Spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312466]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Sharmasejal/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:12, 22 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:28, 22 May 2026 (UTC) == Abbeypartyrental reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Abbeypartyrental}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Abbeypartyrental/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 04:26, 24 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Varundraravinds reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Varundraravinds}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Varundraravinds/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Prabhuabd reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Prabhuabd}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Prabhuabd/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Manipathakblog reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Manipathakblog}} Promotion-only account <!-- USERREPORTED:/Manipathakblog/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:54, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Globally locked by Barras. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:44, 30 May 2026 (UTC) == I can't make a page == I wished to make a page English in Use/Agreement – a slighty modified version of the Wikipedia article [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_in_the_English_language]]. It's written like a textbook, so I thought it would be appropriate here, but some filter has blocked my edit. What shall I do? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32366-58|&#126;2026-32366-58]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32366-58|talk]]) 10:44, 1 June 2026 (UTC) Pramod Kumar [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33325-46|&#126;2026-33325-46]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33325-46|talk]]) 01:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == GSTFILLING reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|GSTFILLING}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/GSTFILLING/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:29, 5 June 2026 (UTC) mdaw54zpxx6oen0r7u2iz6rh3aqmw3l 4639055 4639054 2026-06-05T12:45:41Z Atcovi 1015207 /* GSTFILLING reported by MathXplore */ Reply 4639055 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].<br />''Please do not post those requests here!''}} {{Clear}} Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''. You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup. You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say <code>!admin</code> to get attention). For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]]. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == [[User:Me Lendroz]] (CU request) == {{ping|MarcGarver|Xania}} (this is related to previous CU, [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]], [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]]) <br> I found [[Special:Contributions/CarlessParking]] editing the user page of [[User:Me Lendroz]]. What do our CUs think about this? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 14:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :It's an obvious sock of Jay Bolero not least because the account has posted "my name is Karl Basallote" everywhere and "Basallote" matches the previous sock. I've blocked CarlessParking as this is an abusive use of multiple accounts. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] In that case, should their edits be reverted and/or marked as unreviewed? They were now blocked indefinitely for sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Sharmasejal reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Sharmasejal}} Spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312466]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Sharmasejal/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:12, 22 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:28, 22 May 2026 (UTC) == Abbeypartyrental reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Abbeypartyrental}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Abbeypartyrental/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 04:26, 24 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Varundraravinds reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Varundraravinds}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Varundraravinds/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Prabhuabd reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Prabhuabd}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Prabhuabd/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Manipathakblog reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Manipathakblog}} Promotion-only account <!-- USERREPORTED:/Manipathakblog/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:54, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Globally locked by Barras. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:44, 30 May 2026 (UTC) == I can't make a page == I wished to make a page English in Use/Agreement – a slighty modified version of the Wikipedia article [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_in_the_English_language]]. It's written like a textbook, so I thought it would be appropriate here, but some filter has blocked my edit. What shall I do? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32366-58|&#126;2026-32366-58]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32366-58|talk]]) 10:44, 1 June 2026 (UTC) Pramod Kumar [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33325-46|&#126;2026-33325-46]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33325-46|talk]]) 01:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == GSTFILLING reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|GSTFILLING}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/GSTFILLING/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:29, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:45, 5 June 2026 (UTC) gefzygrypipmp0f0vr17lm9pifvij6e 4639153 4639055 2026-06-06T08:10:23Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 14 days) to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2026/May]] 4639153 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].<br />''Please do not post those requests here!''}} {{Clear}} Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''. You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup. You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say <code>!admin</code> to get attention). For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]]. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == [[User:Me Lendroz]] (CU request) == {{ping|MarcGarver|Xania}} (this is related to previous CU, [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]], [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]]) <br> I found [[Special:Contributions/CarlessParking]] editing the user page of [[User:Me Lendroz]]. What do our CUs think about this? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 14:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :It's an obvious sock of Jay Bolero not least because the account has posted "my name is Karl Basallote" everywhere and "Basallote" matches the previous sock. I've blocked CarlessParking as this is an abusive use of multiple accounts. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:57, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] In that case, should their edits be reverted and/or marked as unreviewed? They were now blocked indefinitely for sockpuppetry. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Abbeypartyrental reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Abbeypartyrental}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Abbeypartyrental/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 04:26, 24 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Varundraravinds reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Varundraravinds}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Varundraravinds/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Prabhuabd reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Prabhuabd}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Prabhuabd/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 26 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:33, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Manipathakblog reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Manipathakblog}} Promotion-only account <!-- USERREPORTED:/Manipathakblog/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:54, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Globally locked by Barras. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:44, 30 May 2026 (UTC) == I can't make a page == I wished to make a page English in Use/Agreement – a slighty modified version of the Wikipedia article [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_in_the_English_language]]. It's written like a textbook, so I thought it would be appropriate here, but some filter has blocked my edit. What shall I do? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32366-58|&#126;2026-32366-58]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32366-58|talk]]) 10:44, 1 June 2026 (UTC) Pramod Kumar [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33325-46|&#126;2026-33325-46]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33325-46|talk]]) 01:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == GSTFILLING reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|GSTFILLING}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/GSTFILLING/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:29, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:45, 5 June 2026 (UTC) bzkzb2uri87ishk8kvk46uido5v1tjb 0 142006 4639056 4638757 2026-06-05T13:10:21Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* List of Many WMIs */ 4639056 wikitext text/x-wiki ==World Manufacturer Identifier== The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the '''World Manufacturer Identifier''' or '''WMI''' code. A manufacturer that builds fewer than 1000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks. ===WMI Regions=== The first character of the WMI is the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture. Common auto-manufacturing countries are noted. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://standards.iso.org/iso/3780/ | title=ISO Standards Maintenance Portal: ISO 3780 | publisher=[[wikipedia:International Organization for Standardization]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI ! Region ! Notes |- | A-C | Africa | AA-AH = South Africa<br />BF-BG = Kenya<br />BU = Uganda<br />CA-CB = Egypt<br />DF-DK = Morocco |- | E, H-R | Asia | E=Russia<br />H = China<br />J = Japan<br />KF-KH = Israel<br />KL-KR = South Korea<br />L = China<br />MA-ME = India<br />MF-MK = Indonesia<br />ML-MR = Thailand<br />MS = Myanmar<br />MX = Kazakhstan<br />MY-M0 = India<br />NF-NG = Pakistan<br />NL-NR = Turkey<br />NS-NT = Uzbekistan<br />PA-PC = Philippines<br />PF-PG = Singapore<br />PL-PR = Malaysia<br />PS-PT = Bangladesh<br />PV=Cambodia<br />RA-RB = United Arab Emirates<br />RF-RK = Taiwan<br />RL-RN = Vietnam<br />RS-RT = Saudi Arabia<br />RU-RW = Russia<br />R1-R7 = Hong Kong |- | S-Z | Europe | SA-SM = United Kingdom<br />SN-ST = Germany (formerly East Germany)<br />SU-SZ = Poland<br />TA-TH = Switzerland<br />TJ-TP = Czech Republic<br />TR-TV = Hungary<br />TW-T2 = Portugal<br />UH-UM = Denmark<br />UN-UR = Ireland<br />UU-UX = Romania<br />U1-U2 = North Macedonia<br />U5-U7 = Slovakia<br />VA-VE = Austria<br />VF-VR = France<br />VS-VW = Spain<br />VX-V2 = France (formerly Serbia/Yugoslavia)<br />V3-V5 = Croatia<br />V6-V8 = Estonia<br /> W = Germany (formerly West Germany)<br />XA-XC = Bulgaria<br />XF-XH = Greece<br />XL-XR = The Netherlands<br />XS-XW = Russia (formerly USSR)<br />XX-XY = Luxembourg<br />XZ-X0 = Russia<br />YA-YE = Belgium<br />YF-YK = Finland<br />YS-YW = Sweden<br />YX-Y2 = Norway<br />Y3-Y5 = Belarus<br />Y6-Y8 = Ukraine<br />ZA-ZU = Italy<br />ZX-ZZ = Slovenia<br />Z3-Z5 = Lithuania<br />Z6-Z0 = Russia |- | 1-5 | North America | 1, 4, 5 = United States<br />2 = Canada<br />3 = Mexico<br />7F-70 = United States |- | 6-7 | Oceania | 6A-6W = Australia<br />7A-7E = New Zealand<br />Revised: 6A-6X = Australia<br />6Y-61 = New Zealand |- | 8-9 | South America | 8A-8E = Argentina<br />8F-8G = Chile<br />8L-8N = Ecuador<br />8S-8T = Peru<br />8X-8Z = Venezuela<br />82 = Bolivia<br />84 = Costa Rica<br />9A-9E, 91-90 = Brazil<br />9F-9G = Colombia<br />9S-9V = Uruguay |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''A''' || colspan="8" | South Africa || colspan="2" | Ivory Coast || colspan="2" | Lesotho || colspan="2" | Botswana || colspan="2" | Namibia || colspan="2" | Madagascar || colspan="2" | Mauritius || colspan="2" | Tunisia || colspan="2" | Cyprus || colspan="2" | Zimbabwe || colspan="2" | Mozambique || colspan="5" | ''Africa'' |- | '''B''' || colspan="2" | Angola || colspan="1" | Ethiopia || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Kenya || colspan="1" | Rwanda || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Nigeria || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Algeria || colspan="1" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Swaziland || colspan="1" | Uganda || colspan="7" | ''Africa''|| colspan="2" | Libya || colspan="6" | ''Africa'' |- | '''C''' || colspan="2" | Egypt || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Morocco || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Zambia || colspan="21" | ''Africa'' |- | '''D''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |- | '''E''' || colspan="33" | Russia |- | '''F''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | |- | '''G''' |- | '''H''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''J''' || colspan="33" | Japan |- | '''K''' || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | Israel || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | South Korea || colspan="2" | Jordan || colspan="6" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | South Korea || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kyrgyzstan || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' |- | '''L''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''M''' || colspan="5" | India || colspan="5" | Indonesia || colspan="5" | Thailand || colspan="1" | Myanmar || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Mongolia || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kazakhstan || colspan="12" | India |- | '''N''' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="2" | Pakistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Iraq || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Turkey || colspan="2" | Uzbekistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Azerbaijan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Tajikistan || colspan="1" | Armenia || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Turkey || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' |- | '''P''' || colspan="3" | Philippines || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Singapore || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Malaysia || colspan="2" | Bangladesh || colspan="10" | ''Asia'' || colspan="6" | India |- | '''R''' || colspan="2" | UAE || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Taiwan || colspan="3" | Vietnam || colspan="1" | Laos || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Saudi Arabia || colspan="3" | Russia || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="7" | Hong Kong || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''S''' || colspan="12" | United Kingdom || colspan="5" | Germany <small>(former East Germany)</small> || colspan="6" | Poland || colspan="2" | Latvia || colspan="1" | Georgia || colspan="1" | Iceland || colspan="6" | ''Europe'' |- | '''T''' || colspan="8" | Switzerland || colspan="6" | Czech Republic || colspan="5" | Hungary || colspan="6" | Portugal || colspan="3" | Serbia || colspan="1" | Andorra || colspan="2" | Netherlands || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''U''' || colspan="3" | Spain || colspan="4" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Denmark || colspan="3" | Ireland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="4" | Romania || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="2" | North Macedonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovakia || colspan="3" | Bosnia & Herzogovina |- | '''V''' || colspan="5" | Austria || colspan="10" | France || colspan="5" | Spain || colspan="5" | France <small>(formerly Yugoslavia & Serbia)</small> || colspan="3" | Croatia || colspan="3" | Estonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''W''' || colspan="33" | Germany |- | '''X''' || colspan="3" | Bulgaria || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="3" | Greece || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="5" | Netherlands || colspan="5" | Russia <small>(former USSR)</small> || colspan="2" | Luxembourg || colspan="11" | Russia |- | '''Y''' || colspan="5" | Belgium || colspan="5" | Finland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="1" | Malta || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Sweden || colspan="5" | Norway || colspan="3" | Belarus || colspan="3" | Ukraine || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''Z''' || colspan="18" | Italy || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovenia || colspan="1" | San Marino|| colspan="1" | ''Europe''|| colspan="3" | Lithuania || colspan="5" | Russia |- | '''1''' || colspan="33" | United States |- | '''2''' || colspan="28" | Canada || colspan="5" | ''North America'' |- | '''3''' || colspan="21" | Mexico || colspan="5" | ''North America'' || colspan="1" | Nicaragua || colspan="1" | Dom. Rep. || colspan="1" | Honduras || colspan="1" | Panama || colspan="2" | Puerto Rico || colspan="1" | ''North America'' |- | '''4''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | United States |- | '''5''' |- | '''6''' || colspan="21" | Australia || colspan="3" | New Zealand || colspan="9" | ''Oceania'' |- | '''7''' || colspan="5" | New Zealand || colspan="28" | United States |- | '''8''' || colspan="5" | Argentina || colspan=2 | Chile || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Ecuador || colspan="2" | ''South America'' || colspan="2" | Peru || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Venezuela || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Bolivia || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Costa Rica || colspan="6" | ''South America'' |- | '''9''' || colspan="5" | Brazil || colspan="2" | Colombia || colspan="8" | ''South America'' || colspan="4" | Uruguay || colspan="4" | ''South America'' || colspan="10" | Brazil |- | '''0''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |} ===List of Many WMIs=== The [[w:Society of Automotive Engineers|Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/standard/45844.html | title=ISO 3780:2009 - Road vehicles — World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code | date=October 2009 | publisher=International Organization for Standardization}}</ref> The following table contains a list of mainly commonly used WMIs, although there are many others assigned. {| class="wikitable x" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI !! Manufacturer |- | AAA|| Audi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa |- | AAK|| FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd. |- | AAM|| MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. (includes VW Truck & Bus) |- |AAP || VIN restamped by South African Police Service (so-called SAPVIN or AAPV number) |- | AAV || Volkswagen South Africa |- | AAW || Challenger Trailer Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | AA9/CN1 || TR-Tec Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1994–2011 |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Fuso made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa |- | ABM || BMW Southern Africa |- | ACV || Isuzu Motors South Africa 2018- |- | AC5 || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Automotive South Africa |- | AC9/BM1 || Beamish Beach Buggies (South Africa) |- | ADB || Mercedes-Benz South Africa car |- | ADD || UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADM || General Motors South Africa (includes Isuzu through 2018) |- | ADN || Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADR || Renault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADX || Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd. |- | AE9/MT1 || Backdraft Racing (South Africa) |- | AFA || Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa & Samcor |- | AFB || Mazda BT-50 made by Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa |- | AFD || BAIC Automotive South Africa |- | AFZ || Fiat Auto South Africa |- | AHH || Hino South Africa |- | AHM || Honda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982–2000 |- | AHT || Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.) Ltd. |- | BF9/|| KIBO Motorcycles, Kenya |- | BUK || Kiira Motors Corporation, Uganda |- | BR1 || Mercedes-Benz Algeria (SAFAV MB) |- | BRY || FIAT Algeria |- | CA3 || MCV bus (Egypt) |- | DDY || Geyushi Motors (bus) (Egypt) |- | DF9/|| Laraki (Morocco) |- | EAA || Aurus Motors (Russia) |- | EAN || Evolute (Russia) |- | EAU || Elektromobili Manufacturing Rus - EVM (Russia) |- | EBE || Sollers-Auto (Russia) |- | EBZ || Nizhekotrans bus (Russia) |- | ECE || XCITE (Russia) |- | ECW || Trans-Alfa bus (Russia) |- | HAC || GAC Motor (Aion) |- | HA0 || Wuxi Sundiro Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (Palla, Parray) |- | HA6 || Niu Technologies |- | HA7 || Jinan Qingqi KR Motors Co., Ltd. |- | HES || smart Automobile Co., Ltd. (Mercedes-Geely joint venture) |- | HGL || Farizon Auto van (Geely) |- | HGX || Wuling Motors commercial vehicle (Geely) |- | HHZ || Huazi Automobile |- | HJN || Nio, Firefly |- | HJR || Chery Commercial Vehicle (Anhui) Co., Ltd. Jetour made by Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | HJZ || Juzhen Chengshi van |- | HJ4 || BAW car |- | HL4 || Zhejiang Morini Vehicle Co., Ltd. <br />(Moto Morini subsidiary of Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co., Ltd.) |- | HLX || Li Auto |- | HRV || Beijing Henrey Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. |- | HVW || Volkswagen Anhui |- | HWM || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | HXM || Xiaomi |- | HZ2 || Taizhou Zhilong Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | H0D || Taizhou Qianxin Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | H0G || Wisdom (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | JAA || Isuzu truck, Holden Rodeo TF, Opel Campo, Bedford/Vauxhall Brava pickup made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAB || Isuzu car |- | JAC || Isuzu SUV, Opel/Vauxhall Monterey & Holden Jackaroo/Monterey made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAE || Acura SLX made by Isuzu |- | JAL || Isuzu commercial trucks & <br /> Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & <br /> Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu (Incomplete Vehicle - medium duty) |- | JAM || Isuzu commercial trucks (Incomplete Vehicle - light duty) |- | JA3 || Mitsubishi car (for North America) |- | JA4 || Mitsubishi MPV/SUV (for North America) & Nissan Rogue PHEV '26 |- | JA7 || Mitsubishi truck (for North America) |- | JB3 || Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB4 || Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB7 || Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JC0 || Ford brand cars made by Mazda |- | JC1 || Fiat 124 Spider made by Mazda |- | JC2 || Ford Courier made by Mazda |- | JDA || Daihatsu, Subaru Justy made by Daihatsu |- | JD1 || Daihatsu car |- | JD2 || Daihatsu SUV |- | JD4 || Daihatsu truck |- | JE3 || Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JE4 || Mitsubishi Motors |- | JF1 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) car |- | JF2 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) SUV |- | JF3 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) truck |- | JF4 || Saab 9-2X made by Subaru |- | JG1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Suzuki |- | JG2 || Pontiac car made by Suzuki |- | JG7 || Pontiac/Asuna car made by Suzuki for GM Canada |- | JGC || Chevrolet/Geo SUV made by Suzuki (classified as a truck) |- | JGT || GMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada (classified as a truck) |- | JHA || Hino truck |- | JHB || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHD || Hino |- | JHF || Hino |- | JHH || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHF-JHG, JHL-JHN, JHZ,<br/>JH1-JH5 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] |- | JHL || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV |- | JHM || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car |- | JH1 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck |- | JH2 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] motorcycle/ATV |- | JH3 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] ATV |- | JH4 || Acura car |- | JH6 || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JJ3 || Chrysler brand car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JKA || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKB || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKM || Mitsuoka |- | JKS || Suzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by Kawasaki |- | JK8 || Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki |- | JLB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLF || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLS || Sterling Truck 360 made by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL5 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL6 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL7 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JMA || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMB || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMF || Mitsubishi Motors for Australia (including Mitsubishi Express made by Renault) |- | JMP || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) |- | JMR || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) |- | JMY || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for South America & Middle East |- | JMZ || Mazda for Europe export & Mazda 2 made by Ford Spain & Mazda 2 Hybrid made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing France |- | JM0 || Mazda for Oceania export |- | JM1 || Mazda car |- | JM2 || Mazda truck |- | JM3 || Mazda MPV/SUV |- | JM4 || Mazda |- | JM6 || Mazda |- | JM7 || Mazda |- | JNA || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | JNC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JNE || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (truck) |- | JNK || Infiniti car |- | JNR || Infiniti SUV |- | JNX || Infiniti incomplete vehicle |- | JN1 || Nissan car & Infiniti car |- | JN3 || Nissan incomplete vehicle |- | JN6 || Nissan truck/van & Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Van |- | JN8 || Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV |- | JPA || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (incomplete vehicle) |- | JPB || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (tractor truck) |- | JPC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JPE || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (truck) |- | JP3 || Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP7 || Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JR2 || Isuzu Oasis made by Honda |- | JSA || Suzuki ATV & '03 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki, Suzuki car/SUV (outside N. America), Holden Cruze YG made by Suzuki |- | JSK || Kawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JSL || '04-'06 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki |- | JST || Suzuki Across SUV made by Toyota |- | JS1 || Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JS2 || Suzuki car |- | JS3 || Suzuki SUV |- | JS4 || Suzuki truck |- | JTB || Toyota bus |- | JTD || Toyota car |- | JTE || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JTF || Toyota van/truck |- | JTG || Toyota MPV/bus |- | JTH || Lexus car |- | JTJ || Lexus SUV |- | JTK || Toyota car |- | JTL || Toyota SUV |- | JTM || Toyota SUV, Subaru Solterra made by Toyota |- | JTN || Toyota car |- | JTP || Toyota SUV |- | JT1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] van |- | JT2 || Toyota car |- | JT3 || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JT4 || Toyota truck/van |- | JT5 || Toyota incomplete vehicle |- | JT6 || Lexus SUV |- | JT7 || Toyota bus/van |- | JT8 || Lexus car |- | JW6 || Mitsubishi Fuso division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid-2003) |- | JYA || Yamaha motorcycles |- | JYE || Yamaha snowmobile |- | JY3 || Yamaha 3-wheel ATV |- | JY4 || Yamaha 4-wheel ATV |- | J81 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Isuzu |- | J87 || Pontiac/Asüna car made by Isuzu for GM Canada |- | J8B || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8C || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8D || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8T || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8Z || Chevrolet LUV pickup truck made by Isuzu |- | KF3 || Merkavim (Israel) |- | KF6 || Automotive Industries, Ltd. (Israel) |- | KF9/004 || Tomcar (Israel) |- | KG9/002 || Charash Ashdod (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/004 || H. Klein (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/007 || Agam Trailers (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/009 || Merkavey Noa (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/010 || Weingold Trailers (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/011 || Netzer Sereni (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/015 || Merkaz Hagrorim (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/035 || BEL Technologies (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/091 || Jansteel (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/101 || Bassamco (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/104 || Global Handasa (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KL || Daewoo [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] South Korea |- | KLA || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet/Alpheon)<br /> from Bupyeong & Kunsan plants |- | KLP || CT&T United (battery electric low-speed vehicles) |- | KLT || Tata Daewoo |- | KLU || Tata Daewoo |- | KLY || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet) from Changwon plant (Tico/Matiz/Matiz Creative/Spark/Damas/Labo) |- | KL1 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car) |- | KL2 || Daewoo/GM Daewoo (Pontiac) |- | KL3 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Holden) |- | KL4 || GM Korea (Buick) |- | KL5 || GM Daewoo (Suzuki) |- | KL6 || GM Daewoo (GMC) |- | KL7 || Daewoo (GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)) |- | KL7 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000)) |- | KL8 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car from Changwon plant (Spark)) |- | KM || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] |- | KMC || Hyundai commercial truck |- | KME || Hyundai commercial truck (semi-tractor) |- | KMF || Hyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck |- | KMH || Hyundai car & Mexican market Dodges made by Hyundai |- | KMJ || Hyundai minibus/bus |- | KMT || Genesis Motor car |- | KMU || Genesis Motor SUV |- | KMX || Hyundai Galloper SUV |- | KMY || Daelim Motor Company, Ltd/DNA Motors Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | KM1 || Hyosung Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM4 || Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM8 || Hyundai SUV |- | KNA || Kia car |- | KNC || Kia truck |- | KND || Kia MPV/SUV & Hyundai Entourage |- | KNE || Kia for Europe export |- | KNF || Kia, special vehicles |- | KNG || Kia minibus/bus |- | KNJ || Ford Festiva & Aspire made by Kia |- | KNL || Kia Elan/Vigato made by Kia Motech |- | KNM || Renault Samsung Motors, Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung, Nissan Sunny made by Renault Samsung |- | KNM || Renault Korea Co., Ltd. |- | KN1 || Asia Motors |- | KN2 || Asia Motors |- | KPA || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) pickup |- | KPB || SsangYong car |- | KPD || SsangYong TransStar (bus) |- | KPH || Mitsubishi Precis |- | KPT || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) SUV/MPV |- | LAA || Shanghai Jialing Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LAE || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LAL || Sundiro [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Motorcycle |- | LAN || Changzhou Yamasaki Motorcycle |- | LAP || Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAP || Zhuzhou Nanfang Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAT || Luoyang Northern Ek Chor Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Dayang) |- | LA6 || Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA7 || Radar Auto (Geely) |- | LA8 || Anhui Ankai |- | LA9/AYS || Jiangsu Alfa Bus Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/BFC || Beijing North Huade Neoplan Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/FBC || Xiamen Fengtai Bus & Coach International Co., Ltd. (FTBCI) (bus) |- | LA9/HFF || Anhui Huaxia Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/JXK || CHTC Bonluck Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/LC0 || BYD |- | LA9/LFJ || Xinlongma Automobile |- | LA9/LM6 || SRM Shineray |- | LBB || Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJ Motor/Keeway/Benelli) |- | LBE || Beijing [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] (Hyundai, Shouwang) |- | LBM || Zongshen Piaggio |- | LBP || Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBV || BMW Brilliance (BMW, Zinoro) |- | LBX || Jiangsu Kinroad Xintian Motorcycle Manufacture Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBZ || Yantai Shuchi Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LB1 || Fujian Benz |- | LB2 || Geely Motorcycles |- | LB3 || Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (Geely, Galaxy, Geometry, Kandi) |- | LB4 || Chongqing Yinxiang Motorcycle Group Co., Ltd. |- | LB5 || Foshan City Fosti Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LB7 || Tibet New Summit Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LCE || Hangzhou Chunfeng Motorcycles (CFMOTO) |- | LCR || Gonow |- | LC0 || BYD Auto (BYD, Denza) |- | LC2 || Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco) |- | LC6 || Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LDB || Dadi Auto |- | LDC || Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd. (DPCA), Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) L60 |- | LDD || Dandong Huanghai Automobile |- | LDF || Dezhou Fulu Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycles), BAW Yuanbao electric car (Ace P1 in Norway) |- | LDK || FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd. |- | LDN || Soueast (South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd.) including Mitsubishi made by Soueast |- | LDP || Dongfeng, Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus), Voyah, Renault City K-ZE/Venucia e30 made by eGT New Energy Automotive |- | LDY || Zhongtong Bus Holding Co. Ltd. |- | LD3 || Guangdong Tayo Motorcycle Technology Co. (Zontes) (motorcycle) |- | LD5 || Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LD9/L3A || SiTech (FAW) |- | LEC || Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LEF || Jiangling Motors Corporation Ltd. (JMC) |- | LEH || Zhejiang Riya Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LET || Jiangling-Isuzu Motors, China |- | LEW || Dongfeng commercial vehicle |- | LE4 || Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. (Chrysler, Jeep, Mitsubishi, Mercedes-Benz) & Beijing Jeep Corp. |- | LE8 || Guangzhou Panyu Hua'Nan Motors Industry Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFB || FAW Group (Bestune, Hongqi) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 8, CX-7) |- | LFF || Zhejiang Taizhou Wangye Power Co., Ltd. |- | LFG || Taizhou Chuanl Motorcycle Manufacturing |- | LFJ || Fujian Motors Group (Keyton) |- | LFM || FAW Toyota Motor (Toyota, Ranz) |- | LFN || FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (truck, bus) |- | LFP || FAW Car, Bestune, Hongqi (passenger vehicles) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 6, CX-4) |- | LFT || FAW (trailers) |- | LFU || Lifeng Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFV || FAW-Volkswagen (VW, Audi, Jetta, Kaili) |- | LFW || FAW JieFang (truck) |- | LFX || Sany Heavy Industry (truck) |- | LFY || Changshu Light Motorcycle Factory |- | LFZ || Leapmotor |- | LF3 || Lifan Motorcycle |- | LGA || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks |- | LGB || Dongfeng Nissan (Nissan, Infiniti, Venucia) |- | LGB || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGC || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGD || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGF || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGG || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Forthing/Fengxing) |- | LGJ || Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) |- | LGL || Guilin Daewoo |- | LGV || Heshan Guoji Nanlian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LGW || Great Wall Motor (GWM, Haval, Ora, Tank, Wey) |- | LGX || BYD Auto (BYD, Fangchengbao) |- | LGZ || Guangzhou Denway Bus |- | LG6 || Dayun Group |- | LHA || Shuanghuan Auto |- | LHB || Beijing Automotive Industry Holding |- | LHG || GAC Honda (Honda, Everus, Acura) |- | LHJ || Chongqing Astronautic Bashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LHM || Dongfeng Renault Automobile Co. |- | LHW || CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LH0 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LH1 || FAW-Haima, China |- | LJC || Jincheng Corporation |- | LJD || Yueda Kia (previously Dongfeng Yueda Kia) (Kia, Horki) & Human Horizons - HiPhi (made under contract by Yueda Kia) |- | LJM || Sunlong (bus) |- | LJN || Zhengzhou Nissan |- | LJR || CIMC Vehicles Group (truck trailer) |- | LJS || Yaxing Coach, Asiastar Bus |- | LJU || Shanghai Maple Automobile & Kandi & Zhidou |- | LJU || Lotus Technology (Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.) |- | LJV || Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LJW || JMC Landwind |- | LJX || JMC Ford |- | LJ1 || JAC (JAC, Sehol) |- | LJ1 || Nio, Inc. |- | LJ4 || Shanghai Jmstar Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LJ5 || Cixi Kingring Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Jinlun) |- | LJ8 || Zotye Auto made by Jiangnan Automobile |- | LKC || BAIC commercial vehicles, previously Changhe |- | LKG || Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LKH || Hafei Motor |- | LKL || Higer Bus |- | LKT || Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles |- | LK2 || Anhui JAC Bus |- | LK6 || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun) microcars and other vehicles |- | LK8 || Zhejiang Yule New Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (ATV) |- | LLC || Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LLJ || Jiangsu Xinling Motorcycle Fabricate Co., Ltd. |- | LLN || Qoros |- | LLP || Zhejiang Jiajue Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LLU || Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi |- | LLV || Lifan, Maple (owned by Geely), Livan Automotive |- | LLX || Yudo Auto |- | LL0 || Sanmen County Yongfu Machine Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LL2 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LL3 || Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd. |- | LL6 || GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. (formerly Hunan Changfeng) |- | LL8 || Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMC || Suzuki Hong Kong (motorcycles) |- | LME || Skyworth (formerly Skywell), Elaris Beo |- | LMF || Jiangmen Zhongyu Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMG || GAC Motor, Trumpchi, [[w:Dodge Attitude#Fourth generation (2025)|Dodge Attitude made by GAC]] |- | LMH || Jiangsu Guowei Motor Co., Ltd. (Motoleader) |- | LMP || Geely Sichuan Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || Haima Car Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || XPeng Motors G3 (not G3i) made by Haima |- | LMW || GAC Group, [[w:Trumpchi GS5#Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey made by GAC]] |- | LMX || Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing) |- | LM0 || Wangye Holdings Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LM6 || SWM (automobiles) |- | LM8 || Seres (formerly SF Motors), AITO |- | LNA || GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Hycan |- | LNB || BAIC Motor (Senova, Weiwang, Huansu) & Arcfox & Xiaomi SU7 built by BAIC |- | LND || JMEV (Jiangxi Jiangling Group New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.), Eveasy/Mobilize Limo |- | LNE || Zhejiang CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LNP || NAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile |- | LNN || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LNV || Naveco (Nanjing Iveco Automobile Co. Ltd.) |- | LNX || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Chenglong trucks) |- | LNY || Yuejin |- | LPA || Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) |- | LPE || BYD Auto |- | LPS || Polestar |- | LP6 || Guangzhou Panyu Haojian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LRB || SAIC-General Motors (Buick for export) |- | LRD || Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd. Auman trucks |- | LRE || SAIC-General Motors (Cadillac for export) |- | LRP || Chongqing Rato Power Co. Ltd. (Asus) |- | LRR || Ningbo Longjia Power Technology Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LRW || Tesla, Inc. (Gigafactory Shanghai) |- | LR4 || Yadi Technology Group |- | LR6 || Guangzhou Dayun Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LSC || Changan Automobile (light truck) |- | LSF || SAIC Maxus or LDV pickup/SUV & Chevrolet S10 Max & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation |- | LSG || SAIC-General Motors (For China: Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Sail Springo, For export: Chevrolet) |- | LSH || SAIC Maxus van or LDV van & Chevrolet Express Max |- | LSJ || SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe & IM Motors & Rising Auto |- | LSK || SAIC Maxus or LDV van |- | LSV || SAIC-Volkswagen (VW, Skoda, Audi, Tantus) |- | LSY || Brilliance (Jinbei, Zhonghua) & Jinbei GM |- | LS3 || Hejia New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd |- | LS4 || Changan Automobile (MPV/SUV) |- | LS5 || Changan Automobile (car) & Changan Suzuki |- | LS6 || Changan Automobile & Deepal Automobile & Avatr |- | LS7 || JMC Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd. |- | LS8 ||Henan Shaolin Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LTA || ZX Auto |- | LTN || Soueast-built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles |- | LTP || National Electric Vehicle Sweden AB (NEVS) |- | LTV || FAW [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] (Tianjin) |- | LTW || Zhejiang Dianka Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. (Enovate) |- | LT1 || Yangzhou Tonghua Semi-Trailer Co., Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | LUC || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Automobile (China) |- | LUD || Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd. |- | LUG || Qiantu Motor |- | LUJ || Zhejiang Shanqi Tianying Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LUR || Chery Automobile, iCar |- | LUX || Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd. |- | LUZ || Hozon Auto New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (Neta) |- | LVA || Foton Motor |- | LVB || Foton Motor truck |- | LVC || Foton Motor bus |- | LVF || Changhe Suzuki |- | LVG || GAC Toyota (Toyota, Leahead) |- | LVH || Dongfeng Honda (Honda, Ciimo) |- | LVM || Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | LVP || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LVR || Changan Mazda |- | LVS || Changan [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] (Ford, Lincoln) & Changan Ford Mazda & Volvo S40 and S80L made by Changan Ford Mazda |- | LVT || Chery Automobile, Exeed, Jetour, Soueast |- | LVU || Chery Automobile, Jetour |- | LVV || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LVX || Landwind, JMC (discontinued in 2021) |- | LVX || Aiways Automobiles Company Ltd |- | LVY || Volvo Cars Daqing factory |- | LVZ || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LV3 || Hengchi Automobile (Evergrande Group) |- | LV7 || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LWB || Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |- | LWE || Yangtse Motor Group (bus) |- | LWG || Chongqing Huansong Industries (Group) Co., Ltd. |- | LWL || Qingling Isuzu |- | LWM || Chongqing Wonjan Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LWV || GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Fiat, Jeep) |- | LWX || Shanghai Wanxiang Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LW4 || Li Auto |- | LXA || Jiangmen Qipai Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXD || Ningbo Dongfang Lingyun Vehicle Made Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LXG || Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (XCMG) |- | LXK || Shanghai Meitian Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXM || Xiamen Xiashing Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (SYM) |- | LXN || Link Tour |- | LXV || Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd. |- | LXW || JMC - Ford |- | LXY || Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LX6 || Jiangmen City Huari Group Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LX8 || Chongqing Xgjao (Xinganjue) Motorcycle Co Ltd. |- | LYB || Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LYD || Taizhou City Kaitong Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYJ || Beijing ZhongdaYanjing Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LYM || Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LYS || Nanjing Vmoto Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYU || Huansu (BAIC Motor & Yinxiang Group) |- | LYV || Volvo Cars Chengdu factory & Taizhou, Luqiao District factory |- | LY4 || Chongqing Yingang Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LZE || Isuzu Guangzhou, China |- | LZF || SAIC Iveco Hongyan (-2021), SAIC Hongyan (2021-) |- | LZG || Shaanxi Automobile Group (Shacman) |- | LZK || Sinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus |- | LZL || Zengcheng Haili Motorcycle Ltd. |- | LZM || MAN China |- | LZP || Zhongshan Guochi Motorcycle (Baotian) |- | LZS || Zongshen, Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) made by Zongshen |- | LZU || Guangzhou Isuzu Bus |- | LZW || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun, Chevrolet [for export]) |- | LZY || Yutong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LZZ || Sinotruk (CNHTC) (Howo, Sitrak) |- | LZ0 || Shandong Wuzheng Group Co., Ltd. |- | LZ4 || Jiangsu Linzhi Shangyang Group Co Ltd. |- | LZ9/LZX || Raysince |- | L0N || Ezytrail (camper trailers) |- | L1K || Chongqing Hengtong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | L1N || XPeng Motors |- | L10 || Geely Emgrand |- | L2B || Jiangsu Baodiao Locomotive Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L2C || Chery Jaguar Land Rover |- | L3H || Shanxi Victory Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L37 || Huzhou Daixi Zhenhua Technology Trade Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4B || Xingyue Group (motorcycles) |- | L4F || Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L4H || Ningbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | L4S || Zhejiang Xingyue Vehicle Co Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4Y || Qingqi Group Ningbo Rhon Motorcycle / Ningbo Dalong Smooth Locomotive Industry Co., Ltd. |- | L5C || Zhejiang Kangdi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (motorcycles, ATVs) |- | L5E || Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |- | L5K || Zhejiang Yongkang Easy Vehicle |- | L5N || Zhejiang Taotao (ATV & motorcycles) |- | L5Y || Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. (Znen) |- | L6F || Shandong Liangzi Power Co. Ltd. |- | L6J || Zhejiang Kayo Motor Co. Ltd. (ATV) |- | L6K || Shanghai Howhit Machinery Manufacture Co. Ltd. |- | L6T || Geely, Lynk & Co, Zeekr |- | L66 || Zhuhai Granton Bus and Coach Co. Ltd. |- | L82 || Baotian |- | L85 || Zhejiang Yongkang Huabao Electric Appliance |- | L8A || Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L8X || Zhejiang Summit Huawin Motorcycle |- | L8Y || Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L9G || Zhuhai Guangtong Automobile Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | L9N || Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. |- | MAA || India Kawasaki Motors Pvt. Ltd. |- | MAB || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAC || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAH || Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd |- | MAJ || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] India |- | MAK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Cars India |- | MAL || Hyundai Motor India |- | MAN || Eicher Polaris Multix |- | MAT || Tata Motors, Rover CityRover |- | MA1 || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MA3 || Maruti Suzuki India (domestic & export) |- | MA6 || GM India |- | MA7 || Hindustan Motors Ltd. & Mitsubishi Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors |- | MA8 || Daewoo Motor India |- | MBF || Royal Enfield |- | MBH || Suzuki (for export) & Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited |- | MBJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBK || MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBL || Hero MotoCorp |- | MBR || Mercedes-Benz India |- | MBU || Swaraj Vehicles Limited |- | MBV || Premier Automobiles Ltd. |- | MBX || Piaggio India (Piaggio Ape) |- | MBY || Asia Motor Works Ltd. |- | MB1 || Ashok Leyland |- | MB2 || Hyundai Motor India (SUV) |- | MB7 || Reva Electric Car Company/Mahindra Reva Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. |- | MB8 || Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited |- | MCA || FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd. (Fiat, Jeep) |- | MCB || GM India |- | MCD || Mahindra Two Wheelers |- | MCG || Atul Auto Ltd. |- | MCL || International Cars And Motors Ltd. |- | MC1 || Force Motors Ltd. |- | MC2 || Eicher Motors Ltd./Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles Ltd. |- | MC4 || Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd. |- | MC9/RE1 || Reva Electric Car Company (Reva G-Wiz) |- | MDE || Kinetic Engineering Limited |- | MDH || Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd. (including Datsun) |- | MDT || Kerala Automobiles Limited |- | MD2 || Bajaj Auto Ltd. & KTM and Husqvarna motorcycles built by Bajaj & Indian-market Triumph motorcycles built by Bajaj |- | MD6 || TVS Motor Company |- | MD7 || LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Company Stella |- | MD9 || Shuttle Cars India |- | MEC || Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (BharatBenz) |- | MEE || Renault India Private Limited |- | MEG || Harley-Davidson India |- | MER || Benelli India |- | MES || Mahindra Navistar |- | MET || Piaggio India (Vespa, Indian-market Aprilia) |- | MEX || Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd. 2015 on |- | ME1 || India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | ME3 || Royal Enfield |- | ME4 || Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India |- | MYH || Ather Energy |- | MZB || Kia India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MZD || Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa |- | MZZ || Citroen India (PCA Automobiles India Private Limited) |- | MZ7 || MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd. |- | M3G || Isuzu Motors India |- | M6F || UM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited |- | ME9/ || BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. (Indibike) |- | MF3 || PT Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHB || PT Nissan Motor Indonesia |- | MHD || PT Indomobil Suzuki International |- | MHF || PT [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHK || PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (includes Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu) |- | MHL || PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia |- | MHR || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Indonesia (PT Honda Prospect Motor) (car) |- | MHY || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (car, MPV, van) |- | MH1 || PT Astra Honda Motor (motorcycle) |- | MH3 || PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg. |- | MH4 || PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia |- | MH8 || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (motorcycle) |- | MJB || GM Indonesia |- | MKF || PT Sokonindo Automobile (DFSK) |- | MK2 || PT Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia |- | MK3 || PT SGMW Motor Indonesia (Wuling) |- | MLB || Siam Yamaha Co Ltd. |- | MLC || Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLE || Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MLH || Thai [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLW || Sco Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLY || Harley-Davidson Thailand |- | ML0 || Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | ML3 || Mitsubishi Motors, Dodge Colt 100 [Canada], [[w:Dodge Attitude#Third generation (A10; 2015)|Dodge Attitude]] [Mexico] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | ML5 || Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand) |- | MMA || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMB || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMC || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMD || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MME || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMF || BMW Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MML || MG Thailand (SAIC-CP) |- | MMM || Chevrolet Thailand, Holden Colorado RC pickup |- | MMR || Subaru/Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Co. Ltd. |- | MMS || Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (passenger car) |- | MMT || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMU || Holden Thailand (Colorado RG, Colorado 7, & Trailblazer) |- | MM0, MM6, MM7, MM8 || Mazda Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) |- | MNA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for Australia/New Zealand export |- | MNB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for other right-hand drive markets |- | MNC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for left-hand drive markets |- | MNK || Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd. |- | MNT || Nissan Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MNU || Great Wall Motor Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MN3 || Eagle Vista [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MPA || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. & Holden Rodeo RA pickup made by Isuzu in Thailand |- | MPB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford Thailand Manufacturing plant) |- | MP1 || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP2 || Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP3 || Plymouth Colt 100 [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MP5 || Foton Motor Thailand |- | MRH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Thailand (car) |- | MRT || Neta (Hozon Auto) made by Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd. |- | MR0 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (pickups & Fortuner SUV) |- | MR1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand |- | MR2 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Gateway plant) (passenger cars & CUVs) |- | MR3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Hilux Champ chassis cab) |- | MS0 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS MOTORS INDUSTRY CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Motors]] Myanmar |- | MS1 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Automotive]] Myanmar |- | MS3 || Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MXB || Saryarka AvtoProm bus (Kazakhstan) |- | MXL || Yutong bus made by Qaz Tehna (Kazakhstan) |- | MXV || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles (Kazakhstan) |- | MX3 || Hyundai Trans Auto (Kazakhstan) |- | NAA || Iran Khodro (Peugeot Iran) |- | NAC || Mammut (truck trailers) |- | NAD || Škoda |- | NAL || Maral Sanat Jarvid (truck trailers) |- | NAP || Pars Khodro |- | NAS || SAIPA |- | NC0 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NC9/ || VIRA Diesel |- | ND9/345 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NFB || Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd. |- | NG3 || Lucky Motor Corporation |- | NLA || Honda Turkiye A.S. cars |- | NLC || Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S. |- | NLE || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Truck |- | NLF || Koluman Otomotiv Endustri A.S. (truck trailer) |- | NLH || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv car/SUV |- | NLJ || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv van |- | NLN || Karsan |- | NLR || Otokar |- | NLT || Temsa |- | NLZ || Tezeller |- | NL1 || TOGG |- | NL2 || HABAS/HBS (bus) |- | NMA || MAN Türkiye A.Ş. |- | NMB || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Buses |- | NMC || BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. |- | NMH || Honda Anadolu motorcycle |- | NMS || Otoyol San. A.Ş. |- | NMT || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Turkey |- | NM0 || Ford Otosan |- | NM1 || Oyak Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları A.Ş. |- | NM4 || Tofaş (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS) |- | NNA || Anadolu Isuzu |- | NNN || Gépébus Oréos 4X (based on Otokar Vectio) |- | NNY || Yeksan (truck trailer) |- | NPM || Seyit Usta Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NPR || Oztreyler (truck trailer) |- | NPS || Nursan (truck trailer) |- | NP8|| ÖZGÜL TREYLER (truck trailer) |- | NP9/002 || OKT Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/003 || Aksoylu Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/011 || Güleryüz (bus) |- | NP9/021 || Dogumak (truck trailer) |- | NP9/022 || Alim (truck trailer) |- | NP9/042 || Ali Rıza Usta (truck trailer) |- | NP9/066 || Makinsan (truck trailer) |- | NP9/093 || BRF Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/103 || Türkkar (bus) |- | NP9/106 || Çarsan Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/107 || Arbus Perfect (bus) |- | NP9/108 || Guven Makina (truck trailer) |- | NP9/117 || Katmerciler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/300 || TCV (bus) |- | NP9/258 || Ceytrayler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/306 || Cryocan (truck trailer) |- | NRE || Bozankaya |- | NRX || Musoshi |- | NRY || Pilotcar Otomotiv |- | NR9/012 || Doğan Yıldız (truck trailer) |- | NR9/028 || Micansan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/029 || Yilteks (truck trailer) |- | NR9/034 || Akia (bus) |- | NR9/084 || Harsan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/257 || Vega Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NSA || SamAvto / SAZ (Uzbekistan) |- | NS2 || JV MAN Auto - Uzbekistan |- | NVA || Khazar (IKCO Dena made in Azerbaijan) |- | PAB || Isuzu Philippines Corporation |- | PAD || Honda Cars Philippines |- | PE1 || Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PE3 || Mazda Philippines made by Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PFD || Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center in Singapore (HMGICS) |- | PL1 || Proton, Malaysia |- | PL8 || Inokom-Hyundai |- | PLP || Subaru/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PLZ || Isuzu Malaysia |- | PMA || MAN Truck & Bus Malaysia |- | PMH || Honda Malaysia (car) |- | PMK || Honda Boon Siew (motorcycle) |- | PML || Hicom |- | PMN || Modenas |- | PMS || Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia (motorcycle) |- | PMV || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PMY || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PM1 || BMW & Mini/Inokom |- | PM2 || Perodua |- | PM9/ || Bufori |- | PNA || Naza/Kia/Peugeot |- | PNA || Stellantis Gurun (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (Peugeot) |- | PNS || SKSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNS || TMSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNV || Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia |- | PN1 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN2 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN8 || Nissan/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PPP || Suzuki |- | PPV || Volkswagen/HICOM Automotive Manufacturers (Malaysia) |- | PP1 || Mazda/Inokom |- | PP3 || Hyundai/Inokom |- | PRA || Sinotruk |- | PRH || Chery (by Chery Alado Holdings [joint venture] at Oriental Assemblers plant) |- | PRX || Kia/Inokom |- | PR8 || Ford |- | PRN || GAC Trumpchi made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia |- | PV3 || Ford made by RMA Automotive Cambodia |- | RA1 || Steyr Trucks International FZE, UAE |- | RA9/015 || Al-Assri Industries (Trailers), UAE |- | LFA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | LM1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LM4 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki ATV made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LN1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LPR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | RFB || Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco), Taiwan |- | RFC || Taiwan Golden Bee |- | RFD || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RFG || Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. (SYM) Taiwan |- | RFL || Her Chee Industrial Co., Ltd. (Adly), Taiwan |- | RFT || CPI Motor Company, Taiwan |- | RFV || Motive Power Industry Co., Ltd. (PGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models made by PGO) (Taiwan) |- | RF3 || Aeon Motor Co., Ltd., Taiwan |- | RF5 || Yulon Motor Co. Ltd., Taiwan (Luxgen) |- | RF8 || EVT Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | RGS || Kawasaki made by Kymco (Taiwan) |- | RHA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RKJ || Prince Motors Taiwan |- | RKL || Kuozui Motors (Toyota) (Taiwan) |- | RKM || China Motor Corporation (Taiwan) |- | RKR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. new designation |- | RKT || Access Motor Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || E-Ton Power Tech Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || Honda Taiwan |- | RK7 || Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation (Taiwan) |- | RLA || Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi (Vietnam) |- | RLC || Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLE || Isuzu Vietnam Co. |- | RLH || Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLL || VinFast SUV |- | RLM || Mercedes-Benz Vietnam |- | RLN || VinFast |- | RLV || Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (Can-Am DS 70 & DS 90) |- | RL0 || Ford Vietnam |- | RL4 || Toyota Motor Vietnam |- | RP8 || Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RUN || Sollets-Auto ST6 (Russia) |- | R1J || Jiayuan Power (Hong Kong) Ltd. (Electric Low-Speed Vehicles) (Hong Kong) |- | R1N || Niu Technologies Group Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R10 || ZAP (HK) Co. Ltd. |- | R19/003 || GMI (bus) (Hong Kong) |- | R2P || Evoke Electric Motorcycles (Hong Kong) |- | R3M || Mangosteen Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R36 || HK Shansu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R4N || Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. |- | R82 || Hangzhou Lantu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | SAA || Austin |- | SAB || Optare (1985-2020), Switch Mobility (2021-) |- | SAD || Daimler Company Limited (until April 1987) |- | SAD || Jaguar SUV (E-Pace, F-Pace, I-Pace) |- | SAF || ERF trucks |- | SAH || Honda made by Austin Rover Group |- | SAJ || Jaguar passenger car & Daimler passenger car (after April 1987) |- | SAL || [[../Land Rover/VIN Codes|Land Rover]] |- | SAM || Morris |- | SAR || Rover & MG Rover Group |- | SAT || Triumph car |- | SAX || Austin-Rover Group including Sterling Cars |- | SAY || Norton Motorcycles |- | SAZ || Freight Rover |- | SA3 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/ || OX Global |- | SA9/A11 || Morgan Roadster (V6) (USA) |- | SA9/J00 || Morgan Aero 8 (USA) |- | SA9/004 || Morgan (4-wheel passenger cars) |- | SA9/005 || Panther |- | SA9/010 || Invicta S1 |- | SA9/011 || Midas Cars |- | SA9/019 || TVR |- | SA9/022 || Triking Sports Cars |- | SA9/026 || Fleur de Lys |- | SA9/036 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/038 || DAX Cars |- | SA9/039 || Westfield Sportscars |- | SA9/048 || McLaren F1 |- | SA9/050 || Marcos Engineering |- | SA9/062 || AC Cars (Brooklands Ace) |- | SA9/068 || Johnston Sweepers |- | SA9/073 || Tomita Auto UK (Tommykaira ZZ) |- | SA9/074 || Ascari |- | SA9/088 || Spectre Angel |- | SA9/105 || Mosler Europe Ltd. |- | SA9/113 || Noble |- | SA9/130 || MG Sport and Racing |- | SA9/141 || Wrightbus |- | SA9/202 || Morgan 3-Wheeler, Super 3 |- | SA9/207 || Radical Sportscars |- | SA9/211 || BAC (Briggs Automotive Company Ltd.) |- | SA9/225 || Paneltex (truck trailer) |- | SA9/231 || Peel Engineering |- | SA9/337 || Ariel |- | SA9/341 || Zenos |- | SA9/438 || Charge Cars |- | SA9/458 || Gordon Murray Automotive |- | SA9/474 || Mellor (bus) |- | SA9/612 || Tiger Racing (kit car) |- | SA9/621 || AC Cars (Ace) |- | SBB || Leyland Vehicles |- | SBC || Iveco Ford Truck |- | SBF || Nugent (trailer) |- | SBJ || Leyland Bus |- | SBL || Leyland Motors & Leyland DAF |- | SBM || McLaren |- | SBS || Scammell |- | SBU || United Trailers (truck trailer) |- | SBV || Kenworth & Peterbilt [incomplete vehicle] made by Leyland Trucks |- | SBW || Weightlifter Bodies (truck trailer) |- | SB1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing UK |- | SCA || Rolls Royce passenger car |- | SCB || Bentley passenger car |- | SCC || Lotus Cars & Opel Lotus Omega/Vauxhall Lotus Carlton |- | SCD || Reliant Motors |- | SCE || DeLorean Motor Cars N. Ireland (UK) |- | SCF || Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd. passenger car & '21 DBX SUV |- | SCG || Triumph Engineering Co. Ltd. (original Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SCK || Ifor Williams Trailers |- | SCM || Manitowoc Cranes - Grove |- | SCR || London Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis International |- | SCV || Volvo Truck & Bus Scotland |- | SC5 || Wrightbus (from ~2020) |- | SC6 || INEOS Automotive SUV |- | SDB || Talbot |- | SDC || SDC Trailers Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | SDF || Dodge Trucks – UK 1981–1984 |- | SDG || Renault Trucks Industries 1985–1992 |- | SDK || Caterham Cars |- | SDL || TVR |- | SDP || NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK Ltd. |- | SDU || Utility (truck trailer) |- | SD7 || Aston Martin SUV |- | SD8 || Moke International Ltd. |- | SED || IBC Vehicles (General Motors Luton Plant) (Opel/Vauxhall, 1st gen. Holden Frontera, Isuzu Midi) |- | SEG || Dennis Eagle Ltd., including Renault Trucks Access and D Access |- | SEP || Don-Bur (truck trailer) |- | SEY || LDV Group Ltd. |- | SFA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] UK |- | SFD || Dennis UK / Alexander Dennis |- | SFE || Alexander Dennis UK |- | SFR || Fruehauf (truck trailer) |- | SFN || Foden Trucks & Kenworth [truck] made by Foden Trucks |- | SFZ || Tesla Roadster made by Lotus |- | SGA || Avondale (caravans) |- | SGB || Bailey (caravans) |- | SGD || Swift Group Ltd. (caravans) |- | SGE || Elddis (caravans) |- | SGL || Lunar Caravans Ltd. |- | SG4 || Coachman (caravans) |- | SHH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK passenger car |- | SHS || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK SUV |- | SH7 || INEOS Automotive truck |- | SJA || Bentley SUV |- | SJB || Brian James Trailers Ltd |- | SJK || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Infiniti |- | SJN || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Nissan |- | SJ1 || Ree Automotive |- | SKA || Vauxhall |- | SKB || Kel-Berg Trailers & Trucks |- | SKF || Bedford Vehicles |- | SKL || Anaig (UK) Technology Ltd |- | SLA || Rolls Royce SUV |- | SLC || Thwaites Dumpers |- | SLG || McMurtry Automotive |- | SLN || Niftylift |- | SLP || JC Bamford Excavators Ltd. |- | SLV || Volvo bus |- | SMR || Montracon (truck trailer) |- | SMT || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. (current Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SMW || Cartwright (truck trailer) |- | SMX || Gray & Adams (truck trailer) |- | SNE || Barkas (East Germany) |- | SNE || Wartburg (East Germany) |- | SNT || Trabant (East Germany) |- | SNZ || MZ (motorcycle) (Germany) |- | SPE || B-ON GmbH (Germany) |- | ST3 || Calabrese (truck trailer) |- | SUA || Autosan (bus) |- | SUB || Tramp Trail (trailer) |- | SUC || Wiola (trailer) |- | SUD || Wielton (truck trailers) |- | SUF || FSM/Fiat Auto Poland (Polski Fiat) |- | SUG || Mega Trailers (truck trailer) (Poland) |- | SUJ || Jelcz (Poland) |- | SUL || FSC (Poland) |- | SUM || Novatrail (truck trailers) |- | SUP || FSO/Daewoo-FSO (Poland) |- | SUU || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) |- | SU9/AR1 || Emtech (truck trailer) |- | SU9/BU1 || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SU9/DE2 || Demarco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EB1 || Elbo (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EZ1 || Enerco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NC5 || Zasta (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NJ1 || Janmil (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PL1 || Plandex (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PN1 || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) - until 2004 |- | SU9/RE1 || Redos (truck trailer) |- | SU9/RE2 || Gromex (trailer) |- | SU9/TR1 || Plavec (truck trailer) |- | SU9/YV1 || Pilea bus/ARP E-Vehicles (Poland) |- | SU9/ZC1 || Wolf (truck trailer) |- | SVH || ZASŁAW (truck trailer) |- | SVM || Inter Cars (truck trailer) |- | SVS || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SV9/BC2 || BC-LDS (truck trailer) |- | SV9/DR1 || Dromech (truck trailer) |- | SV9/RN1 || Prod-Rent (truck trailer) |- | SWH || Temared (trailers) |- | SWR || Weekend Trailers (trailers) |- | SWV || TA-NO (Poland) |- | SWZ || Zremb (trailers) |- | SW9/BA1 || Solbus |- | SW9/WG3 || Grew / Opalenica (trailer) |- | SXE || Neptun Trailers |- | SXK || Konar (truck trailer) |- | SXM || MELEX Sp. z o.o. |- | SXY || Wecon (truck trailer) |- | SXX || Martz (trailer) |- | SX7 || Arthur Bus |- | SX9/GR0 || GRAS (truck trailer) |- | SX9/KT1 || AMZ - Kutno (bus) |- | SX9/PN1 || Polkon (truck trailer) |- | SX9/SP1 || SOMMER Polska (truck trailer) |- | SYB || Rydwan (trailer) |- | SYG || Gniotpol, GT Trailers Sp. z o. o. (truck trailer) |- | SY1 || Neso Bus (PAK-PCE Polski Autobus Wodorowy) |- | SY9/FR1 || Feber (truck trailer) |- | SY9/PF1 || KEMPF (truck trailer) |- | SZA || Scania Poland |- | SZC || Vectrix (motorcycle) |- | SZL || Boro Trailers |- | SZN || Przyczepy Głowacz (trailer) |- | SZR || Niewiadów (trailer) |- | SZ9/AE6 || Gewe (trailer) |- | SZ9/BG1 || GALA Syriusz (trailer) |- | SZ9/PW1 || PRO-WAM (truck trailer) |- | SZ9/TU1 || Ovibos (truck trailer) |- | S19/AM0 || AMO Plant (bus) (Latvia) |- | S19/EF1 || Electrify (minibus) (Latvia) |- | S19/MT0 || Mono-Transserviss (truck trailer) (Latvia) |- | TAW || NAW Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon AG (Switzerland) |- | TBS || Boschung AG (Switzerland) |- | TCC || Micro Compact Car AG (smart 1998-1999) (Switzerland) |- | TDM || QUANTYA Swiss Electric Movement (Switzerland) |- | TEB || Bucher Municipal AG (includes Johnston Sweepers) (Switzerland) |- | TEM || Twike (SwissLEM AG) (Switzerland) |- | TFH || FHS Frech-Hoch AG (truck trailer) (Switzerland) |- | TH9/512 || Hess AG (bus, trolleybus) (Switzerland) |- | TJ5 || Vezeko (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKP || Panav a.s. (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKX || Agados s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKY || Metaco (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AH3 || Atmos Chrást s.r.o. (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AP3 || Agados, spol. s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/HP1 || Hipocar (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/PP7 || Paragan Trucks (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SL5 || SOR Libchavy buses (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SS5 || SVAN Chrudim (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TLJ || Jawa Moto (Czech Republic) |- | TMA || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech |- | TMB || Škoda Auto|Škoda (Czech Republic) |- | TMC || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech (SUV) |- | TMK || Karosa (Czech Republic) |- | TMP || Škoda trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TMT || Tatra passenger car (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/CA2 || Oasa bus (Oprava a stavba automobilů) (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE3 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE4 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/TE6 || TEDOM bus (Czech Republic) |- | TNA || Avia/Daewoo Avia |- | TNE || TAZ |- | TNG || LIAZ (Liberecké Automobilové Závody) |- | TNT || Tatra trucks |- | TNU || Tatra trucks |- | TN9/EE7 || Ekova (bus) (Czech Republic) |- | TN9/VP5 || VPS (truck trailer) |- | TRA || Ikarus Bus |- | TRC || Csepel bus |- | TRE || Rákos bus |- | TRK || Credo bus/Kravtex (Hungary) |- | TRR || Rába Bus (Hungary) |- | TRU || Audi Hungary (TT/TTS) |- | TSB || Ikarus Bus |- | TSC || VIN assigned by the National Transport Authority of Hungary |- | TSE || Ikarus Egyedi Autobuszgyar (EAG) (Hungary) |- | TSF || Alfabusz (Hungary) |- | TSM || Suzuki Hungary (Magyar Suzuki),<br> Fiat Sedici made by Suzuki, Subaru Justy G3X made by Suzuki, Suzuki Swace made by Toyota UK (TMUK) |- | TSY || Keeway Motorcycles (Hungary) |- | TS9/111 || NABI Autóbuszipari (bus) (Hungary) |- | TS9/130 || Enterprise Bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/131 || MJT bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/156 || Ikarus / ARC (Auto Rad Controlle Kft.) bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/167 || Hungarian Bus Kft. (Hungary) |- | TS9/170 || Csaba Metál bus (Hungary) |- | TT9/117 || Ikarus Egyedi Autobusz Gyarto Kft. / Magyar Autóbuszgyártó Kft. / MABI (Hungary) |- | TT9/123 || Ikarus Global Zrt. (Hungary) |- | TWG || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW0 || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW1 || Toyota Caetano Portugal, S.A. (Toyota Coaster, Dyna, Optimo, Land Cruiser 70 Series) |- | TW2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Lusitana (Portugal) |- | TW4 || UMM (Portugal) |- | TW6 || Citroën (Portugal) |- | TW7 || Mini Moke made by British Leyland & Austin Rover Portugal |- | TX5 || Mini Moke made by Cagiva (Moke Automobili) |- | TX9/046 || Riotrailer (truck trailer) (Portugal) |- | TYA || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (right-hand drive) |- | TYB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (left-hand drive) |- | T3C || Lohr Backa Topola (truck trailer) (Serbia) |- | T49/BG7 || FAP (Serbia) |- | T49/BH8 || Megabus (bus) (Serbia) |- | T49/BM2 || Feniksbus (minibus) (Serbia) |- | T49/V16 || MAZ made by BIK (bus) (Serbia) |- | T7A || Ebusco (Netherlands) |- | UA1 || AUSA Center (Spain) |- | UA4 || Irizar e-mobility (Spain) |- | UCY || Silence Urban Ecomobility (Spain) |- | UD3 || Granalu truck trailers (Belgium) |- | UHE || Scanvogn (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UHL || Camp-let (recreational vehicle) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || Brenderup (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || De Forenede Trailerfabrikke (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/DA3 || DAB - Danish Automobile Building (acquired by Scania) (Denmark) |- | UH9/FK1 || Dapa Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HF1 || HFR Trailer A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HM1 || HMK Bilcon A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NS1 || Nopa (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NT1 || Nordic Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/VM2 || VM Tarm a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UJG || Garia ApS - Club Car (Denmark) |- | UKR || Hero Camper (Denmark) |- | UMT || MTDK a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UN1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Ireland |- | UN9/089 || Brian Noone Ltd. bus (Ireland) |- | UU1 || Dacia (Romania) |- | UU2 || Oltcit |- | UU3 || ARO |- | UU4 || Roman/Grivbuz |- | UU5 || Rocar |- | UU6 || Daewoo Romania |- | UU7 || Euro Bus Diamond |- | UU9 || Astra Bus |- | UVW || UMM (truck trailer) |- | UV9/AT1 || ATP Trucks, ATP Bus |- | UWR || Robus Reșița |- | UZT || UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) |- | U1A || Sanos (North Macedonia) |- | U1V || VDL Van Hool Macedonia (North Macedonia) |- | U5Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U59/AS0 || ASKO (truck trailer) |- | U6A || Granus (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U6Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U69/NL1 || Novoplan (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U69/SB1 || SlovBus (bus) |- | U69/TR8 || Troliga Bus (Slovakia) |- | VAG || Steyr-Daimler-Puch Puch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer |- | VAH || Hangler (truck trailer) |- | VAK || Kässbohrer Transport Technik |- | VAN || MAN Austria/Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks |- | VAV || Schwarzmüller |- | VAX || Schwingenschlogel (truck trailer) |- | VA0 || ÖAF, Gräf & Stift |- | VA4 || KSR Group (motorcycle) |- | VA9/GS0 || Gsodam Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | VA9/ZT0 || Berger Fahrzeugtechnik (truck trailer) |- | VBF || Fit-Zel (trailer) |- | VBK || KTM |- | VBK || Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership |- | VCF || Fisker Inc. (Fisker Ocean) made by Magna Steyr |- | VFA || Alpine (A310, A610, A110, A390), Renault Alpine GTA |- | VFG || Caravelair (caravans) |- | VFK || Fruehauf (truck trailers) |- | VFN || Trailor, General Trailers (truck trailers) |- | VF1 || Renault, Renault GTA '87-'90 (UK market Alpine GTA), Mobilize Duo, Eagle Medallion made by Renault,<br> Opel/Vauxhall Arena made by Renault, Mitsubishi ASX, Colt, & Grandis made by Renault |- | VF2 || Renault Trucks |- | VF3 || Peugeot |- | VF4 || Talbot |- | VF5 || Iveco Unic |- | VF6 || Renault Trucks including vans made by Renault S.A. & Maxity truck made by Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A. |- | VF7 || Citroën |- | VF8 || Matra Automobiles (Talbot-Matra Murena, Rancho made by Matra, Renault Espace I/II/III, Avantime made by Matra) |- | VF9/024 || Legras Industries (truck trailer) |- | VF9/045 || Nardeau SAS (truck trailer) |- | VF9/049 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/063 || Maisonneuve (truck trailer) |- | VF9/132 || Jean CHEREAU S.A.S. (truck trailer) |- | VF9/300 || EvoBus France |- | VF9/435 || Merceron (truck trailer) |- | VF9/519 || Hommell |- | VF9/607 || Mathieu (sweeper) |- | VF9/673 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VF9/795 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.]] |- | VF9/848 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/880 || Bolloré Bluebus |- | VF9/938 || SAFRA (bus) |- | VGA || Peugeot Motocycles |- | VGT || ASCA (truck trailers) |- | VGU || Trouillet (truck trailers) |- | VGW || BSLT (truck trailers) |- | VGX || Coder (truck trailers) |- | VGY || Lohr (truck trailers) |- | VG5 || MBK (motorcycles) & Yamaha Motor |- | VG6 || Renault Trucks & Mack Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks |- | VG7 || Renault Trucks |- | VG8 || Renault Trucks |- | VG9/019 || Naya (autonomous vehicle) |- | VG9/061 || Alstom-NTL Aptis (bus) |- | VHR || Robuste (truck trailer) |- | VHX || Manitowoc Cranes - Potain |- | VH1 || Benalu SAS (truck trailer) |- | VH8 || Microcar |- | VJR || Ligier |- | VJY || Gruau |- | VJ1 || Heuliez Bus |- | VJ2 || Mia Electric |- | VJ4 || Gruau |- | VKD || Cheval Liberté (horse trailer) |- | VK1 || SEG (truck trailer) |- | VK2 || Grandin Automobiles |- | VK8 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VLG || Aixam-Mega |- | VLU || Scania France |- | VL4 || Bluecar, Citroen E-Mehari |- | VMK || Renault Sport Spider |- | VMS || Automobiles Chatenet |- | VMT || SECMA |- | VMW || Gépébus Oréos 55 |- | VM3 || Lamberet (trailer) |- | VM3 || Chereau (truck trailer) |- | VN1 || Renault SOVAB (France), Opel/Vauxhall Movano A made at SOVAB |- | VN4 || Voxan |- | VNB || Sherco Motorcycles SARL |- | VNE || Iveco Bus/Irisbus (France) |- | VNK || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing France & '11-'13 Daihatsu Charade (XP90) made by TMMF |- | VNV || Nissan made in France by Renault |- | VRW || Goupil |- | VR1 || DS Automobiles |- | VR3 || Peugeot (under Stellantis) |- | VR7 || Citroën (under Stellantis) |- | VPL || Nosmoke S.A.S |- | VP3 || G. Magyar (truck trailers) |- | VXE || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall van |- | VXF || Fiat van (Fiat Scudo, Ulysse '22-) |- | VXK || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall car/SUV |- | VYC || Lancia Ypsilon (4th gen.) |- | VYE || Jeep Compass (3rd gen. - EU market '26-) |- | VYF || Fiat Doblo '23- & Fiat Topolino '23- & Fiat Grande Panda '25- |- | VYJ || Ram 1200 '25- (sold in Mexico) |- | VYS || Renault & Alpine made by Ampere (Renault 5 E-Tech, Renault 4 E-Tech, Alpine A290) |- | VZ2 || Avtomontaža (bus) (Slovenia) |- | UA2 || Iveco Massif & Campagnola made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSA || Mercedes-Benz Spain |- | VSC || Talbot |- | VSE || Santana Motors (Land Rover Series-based models) & Suzuki SJ/Samurai, Jimny, & Vitara made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSF || Santana Motors (Anibal/PS-10, 300/350) |- | VSK || Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999 |- | VSR || Leciñena (truck trailers) |- | VSS || SEAT/Cupra |- | VSX || Opel Spain |- | VSY || Renault V.I. Spain (bus) |- | VS1 || Pegaso |- | VS5 || Renault Spain |- | VS6 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Spain |- | VS7 || Citroën Spain |- | VS8 || Peugeot Spain |- | VS9/001 || Setra Seida (Spain) |- | VS9/011 || Advanced Design Tramontana |- | VS9/013 || Mirofret (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/016 || Irizar bus (Spain) |- | VS9/019 || Cobos Hermanos (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/031 || Carrocerias Ayats (Spain) |- | VS9/032 || Parcisa (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/044 || Beulas bus (Spain) (Spain) |- | VS9/047 || Indox (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/052 || Montull (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/057 || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/072 || Mecanicas Silva (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/098 || Sunsundegui bus (Spain) |- | VS9/172 || EvoBus Iberica |- | VS9/917 || Nogebus (Spain) |- | VTD || Montesa Honda (Honda Montesa motorcycle models) |- | VTH || Derbi (motorcycles) |- | VTL || Yamaha Spain (motorcycles) |- | VTM || Montesa Honda (Honda motorcycle models) |- | VTP || Rieju S.A. (motorcycles) |- | VTR || Gas Gas |- | VTT || Suzuki Spain (motorcycles) |- | VVC || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) |- | VVG || Tisvol (truck trailers) |- | VV1 || Lecitrailer Group (truck trailers) |- | VV5 || Prim-Ball (truck trailers) |- | VV9/ || [[wikipedia:Tauro Sport Auto|TAURO]] Sport Auto Spain |- | VV9/010 || Castrosúa bus (Spain) |- | VV9/125 || Indetruck (truck trailers) |- | VV9/130 || Vectia Mobility bus (Spain) |- | VV9/130 || UNVI bus (Spain) |- | VV9/359|| Hispano-Suiza |- | VWA || Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles |- | VWF || Guillén Group (truck trailers) |- | VWL || Indox (truck trailers) |- | VWV || Volkswagen Spain |- | VXY || Neobus a.d. (Serbia) |- | VX1 || [[w:Zastava Automobiles|Zastava Automobiles]] / [[w:Yugo|Yugo]] (Yugoslavia/Serbia) |- | V1Y || FAS Sanos bus (Yugoslavia/North Macedonia) |- | V2X || Ikarbus a.d. (Serbia) |- | V31 || Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ) (Croatia) |- | V34 || Crobus bus (Croatia) |- | V39/AB8 || Rimac Automobili (Croatia) |- | V39/CB3 || Eurobus (Croatia) |- | V39/WB4 || Rasco (machinery) (Croatia) |- | V6A || Bestnet AS; Tiki trailers (Estonia) |- | V6B || Brentex-Trailer (Estonia) |- | V6T || Verge Motorcycles (Estonia) |- | V61 || Respo Trailers (Estonia) |- | WAC || Audi/Porsche RS2 Avant |- | WAF || Ackermann (truck trailer) |- | WAG || Neoplan |- | WAP || Alpina |- | WAU || Audi car |- | WA1 || Audi SUV |- | WBA || BMW car |- | WBC || Boom Trikes |- | WBJ || Bitter Cars |- | WBK || Böcker Maschinenwerke GmbH |- | WBL || Blumhardt (truck trailers) |- | WBS || BMW M car |- | WBU || Bürstner (caravans) |- | WBX || BMW SUV |- | WBY || BMW i car |- | WB0 || Böckmann Fahrzeugwerke GmbH (trailers) |- | WB1 || BMW Motorrad |- | WB2 || Blyss (trailer) |- | WB3 || BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India by TVS |- | WB4 || BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China by Loncin |- | WB5 || BMW i SUV |- | WCD || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 |- | WCM || Wilcox (truck trailer) |- | WDA || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | WDB || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] & Maybach |- | WDC || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | WDD || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] car |- | WDF || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] van/pickup (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class) |- | WDP || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 |- | WDR || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDT || Dethleffs (caravans) |- | WDW || Dodge Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 |- | WDX || Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 |- | WDY || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDZ || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD0 || Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WD1 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle |- | WD2 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | WD3 || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | WD4 || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD5 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | WD6 || Freightliner Unimog truck |- | WD7 || Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle |- | WD8 || Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WEB || Evobus GmbH (Mercedes-Benz buses) |- | WEG || Ablinger (trailer) |- | WEL || e.GO Mobile AG |- | WFB || Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH |- | WFC || Fendt (caravans) |- | WFD || Fliegl Trailer |- | WFN || Tadano Faun GmbH |- | WF0 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Germany |- | WF1 || Merkur |- | WGB || Göppel Bus GmbH |- | WG0 || Goldhofer AG (truck trailer) |- | WHB || Hobby (recreational vehicles) |- | WHD || Humbaur GmbH (truck trailer) |- | WHL || Hulco (trailer) |- | WHW || Hako GmbH |- | WHY || Hymer (recreational vehicles) |- | WH7 || Hüfferman (truck trailer) |- | WJM || Iveco/Iveco Magirus |- | WJR || Irmscher |- | WKE || Krone (truck trailers) |- | WKK || Setra (Evobus GmbH; formerly Kässbohrer) |- | WKN || Knaus, Weinsberg (caravans) |- | WKV || Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh (truck trailers) |- | WK0 || Kögel (truck trailers) |- | WLA || Langendorf semi-trailers |- | WLF || Liebherr (mobile crane) |- | WMA || MAN Truck & Bus |- | WME || smart (from 5/99) |- | WMG || Demag Cranes |- | WMM || Karl Müller GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailers) |- | WMP || M & V GmbH (truck trailers) |- | WMU || Hako GmbH (Multicar) |- | WMW || MINI car |- | WMX || Mercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT & Mercedes-AMG One (not used in North America) |- | WMZ || MINI SUV |- | WNA || Next.e.GO Mobile SE |- | WP0 || Porsche car |- | WP1 || Porsche SUV |- | WRA || Renders (truck trailers) |- | WRJ || Riese & Müller (bicycle) |- | WSE || STEMA Metalleichtbau GmbH (trailers) |- | WSJ || STERK Trailers (truck trailers) |- | WSK || Schmitz-Cargobull Gotha (truck trailers) |- | WSM || Schmitz-Cargobull (truck trailers) |- | WSP || Spitzer (truck trailers) |- | WSV || Aebi Schmidt Group |- | WS5 || StreetScooter |- | WS7 || Sono Motors |- | WTA || Tabbert (caravans) |- | WUA || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) car (includes '16-'18 S8 Plus & non-North American mkt. Q7 V12 TDI) |- | WU1 || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) SUV |- | WVG || Volkswagen SUV & Touran |- | WVM || Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN |- | WVP || Viseon Bus |- | WVW || Volkswagen passenger car, Sharan, Golf Plus, Golf Sportsvan |- | WV1 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (cargo van or 1st gen. Amarok) |- | WV2 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (passenger van or minibus) |- | WV3 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (chassis cab) |- | WV4 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (2nd gen. Amarok & T7 Transporter made by Ford) |- | WV5 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (T7 Caravelle made by Ford) |- | WWA || Wachenhut (truck trailer) |- | WWC || WM Meyer (truck trailer) |- | WZ1 || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for North America) |- | W0D || Obermaier (truck trailer) |- | W0L || Adam Opel AG/Vauxhall & Holden |- | W0L || Holden Zafira & Subaru Traviq made by GM Thailand |- | W0V || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall & Holden (since 2017) |- | W04 || Buick Regal & Buick Cascada |- | W06 || Cadillac Catera |- | W08 || Saturn Astra |- | W09/A55 || Artega Automobile |- | W09/A71 || Apollo |- | W09/B09 || Bitter Cars |- | W09/B16 || Brabus |- | W09/B48 || Bultmann (trailer) |- | W09/B91 || Boerner (truck trailer) |- | W09/C09 || Carnehl Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/D04 || DOLL (truck trailer) |- | W09/D05 || Drögmöller (bus) |- | W09/D17 || Dinkel (truck trailer) |- | W09/E04 || Eder (trailer) |- | W09/E27 || Esterer (truck trailer) |- | W09/E32 || ES-GE (truck trailer) |- | W09/E45 || Eurotank (truck trailer) |- | W09/F46 || FSN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/F57 || Twike |- | W09/G10 || GOFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/G64 || Gumpert |- | W09/H10 || Heitling Fahrzeugbau |- | W09/H21|| Dietrich Hisle GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/H46 || Hendricks (truck trailer) |- | W09/H49 || H&W Nutzfahrzeugtechnik GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/J02 || Isdera |- | W09/K27 || Krupp |- | W09/K27 || Kotschenreuther (truck trailer) |- | W09/L05 || Liebherr |- | W09/L06 || LMC Caravan (recreational vehicles) |- | W09/M08 || MEILLER Kipper (truck trailer) |- | W09/M09 || Meierling (truck trailer) |- | W09/M29 || MAFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/M40 || Franz Mersch (trailer) |- | W09/M79 || MKF Matallbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/N22 || NFP-Eurotrailer (truck trailer) |- | W09/P13 || Pagenkopf (truck trailer) |- | W09/P72 || De Tomaso Automobili (Capricorn) |- | W09/R06 || RUF |- | W09/R14 || Rancke (truck trailer) |- | W09/R27 || Gebr. Recker Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/R30 || Reisch (truck trailer) |- | W09/R38 || Rewaco |- | W09/SG0 || Sileo (bus) |- | W09/SG1 || SEKA (truck trailer) |- | W09/S24 || Sommer (truck trailer) |- | W09/S25 || Spermann (truck trailer) |- | W09/S27 || Schröder (truck trailer) |- | W09/W11 || Wilken (truck trailer) |- | W09/W14 || Weka (truck trailer) |- | W09/W16 || Wellmeyer (truck trailer) |- | W09/W20 || Kurt Willig GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailer) |- | W09/W29 || Wiese (truck trailer) |- | W09/W35 || Wecon GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/W46 || WT-Metall (trailer) |- | W09/W59 || Wiesmann |- | W09/W70 || Wüllhorst (truck trailer) |- | W09/W86 || Web Trailer GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/004 || ORTEN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W1A || smart |- | W1H || Freightliner Econic |- | W1K || Mercedes-Benz car |- | W1N || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | W1T || Mercedes-Benz truck |- | W1V || Mercedes-Benz van |- | W1W || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W1X || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | W1Y || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | W1Z || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W2W || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | W2X || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle |- | W2Y || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | W2Z || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | XDN || Mercedes Sprinter Classic made by GAZ (Russia) |- | XD2 || CTTM Cargoline (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XEA || AmberAvto (Avtotor) (Russia) |- | XE2 || AMKAR Automaster (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XF9/B24 || NK Trailers (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/D44 || Militsis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J03 || Christos Nezis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J63 || Kaoussis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XG3 || Petros Petropoulos Group - Ecoshift NOOS electric motorscooters (Greece) |- | XG4|| Mpitis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG5 || Stavropoulos trailers (Greece) |- | XG6 || MGK Hellenic Motor motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG8 || Gorgolis SA motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG9/B01 || Sfakianakis bus Greece |- | XG9/H33 || Rappas Trailer (Greece) |- | XG9/H51 || Eurotrailer Tourlakopoulos (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG9/H92 || Diamantis N. & Co. (trailer) (Greece) |- | XΗ9/B21 || Hellenic Vehicle Industry - ELVO bus Greece |- | XH9/H08 || Poseidonas Litsakis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XH9/H34 || Flexi-Wheels (trailer) (Greece) |- | XJY || Bonum (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XJ4 || PKTS (PK Transportnye Sistemy) bus (Russia) |- | XKM || Volgabus (Russia) |- | XLA || DAF Bus International |- | XLB || Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars) |- | XLC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Netherlands |- | XLD || Pacton Trailers B.V. |- | XLE || Scania Netherlands |- | XLH || Hapert (trailer) |- | XLJ || Anssems (trailer) |- | XLK || Burg Trailer Service BV (truck trailer) |- | XLR || DAF Trucks & Leyland DAF |- | XLU || Henra (trailer) |- | XLV || DAF Bus |- | XLW || Terberg Benschop BV |- | XL3 || Ebusco |- | XL4 ||Lightyear |- | XL9/001 || ESVE BV (truck trailers) |- | XL9/002 || Jumbo Groenewegen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/003 || Autobusfabriek Bova BV |- | XL9/004 || G.S. Meppel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/007|| Broshuis BV (truck trailer) |- | XL9/010|| Ginaf Trucks |- | XL9/014 || Contar (truck trailer) |- | XL9/017 || Van Eck (truck trailer) |- | XL9/021 || Donkervoort Cars |- | XL9/033 || Wijer (trailer) |- | XL9/039 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/042 || Den Oudsten Bussen |- | XL9/052 || Witteveen (trailer) |- | XL9/055 || Fripaan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/067 || HTF (truck trailer) |- | XL9/068 || Vogelzang (truck trailer) |- | XL9/069 || Kraker (truck trailer) |- | XL9/070 || Veldhuizen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/073 || Zwalve (truck trailers) |- | XL9/074 || Draco (truck trailers) |- | XL9/081 || EBO van Weel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/084 || Vocol (truck trailers) |- | XL9/089 || Meijvo (trailers) |- | XL9/092 || Bulthuis (truck trailers) |- | XL9/103 || D-TEC (truck trailers) |- | XL9/109|| Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. (car transporter) |- | XL9/150 || Univan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/251 || Spierings Mobile Cranes |- | XL9/320 || VDL Bova bus |- | XL9/348 || HOKA (trailer) |- | XL9/355 || Berdex (truck trailer) |- | XL9/363 || Spyker |- | XL9/423 || Tijhof (trailer) |- | XL9/461 || BK Market Trailers (trailer) |- | XL9/495 || BE-Combi (truck trailer) |- | XL9/508 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/527 || GINAF |- | XL9/530 || Ebusco |- | XL9/611 || Zocon (trailer) |- | XMC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (LHD) |- | XMD || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (RHD) |- | XMG || VDL Bus International |- | XMR || Nooteboom Trailers |- | XM4 || RAVO Holding B.V. (sweeper) |- | XNB || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - RHD) |- | XNC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - LHD) |- | XNJ || Broshuis (truck trailer) |- | XNL || VDL Bus & Coach |- | XNT || Pacton Trailers B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XN1 || Kraker Trailers Axel B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XPN || Knapen Trailers |- | XPP || Atec Trailers |- | XP7 || Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands) (Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg) |- | XRP || Proline (trailer) |- | XRY || D-TEC (truck trailer) |- | XR7 || Qarry |- | XTA || Lada / AvtoVAZ (Russia) |- | XTB || Moskvitch / AZLK (Russia) |- | XTC || KAMAZ (Russia) |- | XTD || LuAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTE || ZAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTF || GolAZ (Russia) |- | XTH || GAZ (Russia) |- | XTJ || Lada Oka made by SeAZ (Russia) |- | XTK || IzhAvto (Russia) |- | XTM || MAZ (Belarus); used until 1997 |- | XTP || Ural (Russia) |- | XTS || ChMZAP (truck trailer) |- | XTT || UAZ / Sollers (Russia) |- | XTU || Trolza, previously ZiU (Russia) |- | XTW || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTY || LiAZ (Russia) |- | XTZ || ZiL (Russia) |- | XUF || General Motors Russia |- | XUS || Nizhegorodets (minibus) (Russia) |- | XUU || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet SKD, Kaiyi Auto) |- | XUV || Avtotor (DFSK, SWM) |- | XUZ || InterPipeVAN (truck trailer) |- | XU6 || Avtodom (minibus) (Russia) |- | XVG || MARZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XVU || Start (truck trailer) |- | XW7 || Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia |- | XW8 || Volkswagen Group Russia |- | XWB || UZ-Daewoo/GM Uzbekistan/Ravon/UzAuto Motors (Uzbekistan) |- | XWB || Avtotor (Russia, BAIC SKD) |- | XWE || Avtotor (Russia, Hyundai-Kia SKD) |- | XWF || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet Tahoe/Opel/Cadillac/Hummer SKD) |- | XX3 || Ujet Manufacturing (Luxembourg) |- | XZB || SIMAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XZE || Specpricep (truck trailer) |- | XZG || Great Wall Motor (Haval Motor Rus) |- | XZP || Gut Trailer (truck trailer) |- | XZT || FoxBus (minibus) (Russia) |- | X1D || RAF (Rīgas Autobusu Fabrika) (Latvia) |- | X1E || KAvZ (Russia) |- | X1F || NefAZ (Russia) |- | X1M || PAZ (Russia) |- | X1P || Ural (Russia) |- | X2L || Fox Trailer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X21 || Diesel-S (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4K || Volgabus (Volzhanin) (Russia) |- | X4T || Sommer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4X || Avtotor (Russia, BMW SKD) |- | X5A || UralSpetzTrans (trailer) (Russia) |- | X6D || VIS-AVTO (Russia) |- | X6S || TZA (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X7L || Renault AvtoFramos (1998-2014), Renault Russia (2014-2022), Moskvitch (2022-) (Russia) |- | X7M || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] & Vortex (rebadged Chery) made by TagAZ (Russia) |- | X89/AD4 || ВМЗ (VMZ) bus |- | X89/BF8 || Rosvan bus |- | X89/CU2 || EvoBus Russland (bus) |- | X89/DJ2 || VMK (bus) |- | X89/EY4 || Brabill (minibus) |- | X89/FF6 || Lotos (bus) |- | X89/FY1 || Sherp |- | X8J || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles |- | X8U || Scania Russia |- | X9F || Ford Motor Company ZAO |- | X9L || GM-AvtoVAZ |- | X9N || Samoltor (minibus) |- | X9P || Volvo Vostok ZAO (Volvo Trucks) |- | X9W || Brilliance, Lifan made by Derways |- | X9X || Great Wall Motors |- | X96 || GAZ |- | X99/000 || Marussia |- | X90 || GRAZ (truck trailer) |- | X0T || Tonar (truck trailer) |- | YAF || Faymonville (special transport trailers) |- | YAG || Syma aanhangwagenbouw BV (trailers) |- | YAM || MAX Trailer (truck trailers) |- | YAR || Toyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce, Toyota ProAce City and Toyota ProAce Max made by PSA/Stellantis |- | YA2 || Atlas Copco Group |- | YA5 || Renders (truck trailers) |- | YA9/ || Lambrecht Constructie NV (truck trailers) |- | YA9/111 || OVA (truck trailer) |- | YA9/121 || Atcomex (truck trailer) |- | YA9/128 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/139 || ATM Maaseik (truck trailer) |- | YA9/168 || Forthomme s.a. (truck trailer) |- | YA9/169 || Automobiles Gillet |- | YA9/180 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/191 || Stokota (truck trailers) |- | YA9/195 || Denolf & Depla (minibus) |- | YBC || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for Europe) |- | YBD || Addax Motors |- | YBW || Volkswagen Belgium |- | YB1 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (truck) |- | YB2 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (bus chassis) |- | YB3 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (incomplete vehicle) |- | YB4 || LAG Trailers N.V. (truck trailer) |- | YB6 || Jonckheere (VDL Belgium) |- | YCM || Mazda Motor Logistics Europe (based in Belgium) used for European-market Mazda 121 made by Ford in UK |- | YC1 || Honda Belgium NV (motorcycle) |- | YC3 || Eduard Trailers |- | YD3 || Chateau Caravans (Belgium) |- | YE1 || Van Hool (trailers) (Belgium) |- | YE2 || Van Hool (buses) (Belgium) |- | YE6 || STAS (truck trailer) |- | YE7 || Turbo's Hoet (truck trailer) |- | YF1 || Närko (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF3 || NTM (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF9/050 || JYKI (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YGU || JJ-Trailer (trailer) (Finland) |- | YH1 || Solifer (caravans) |- | YH2 || BRP Finland (Lynx snowmobiles) |- | YH4 || Fisker Automotive (Fisker Karma) built by Valmet Automotive |- | YK1 || Saab-Valmet Finland |- | YK2, YK7 || Sisu Auto |- | YK9/003 || Kabus (bus) |- | YK9/008 || Lahden Autokori (-2013), SOE Busproduction Finland (2014-2024) (bus) |- | YK9/016 || Linkker (bus) |- | YSC || Cadillac BLS (made by Saab) |- | YSM || Polestar cars |- | YSP || Volta Trucks AB |- | YSR || Polestar SUV |- | YS2 || Scania commercial vehicles (Södertälje factory) |- | YS3 || Saab cars |- | YS4 || Scania buses and bus chassis until 2002 (Katrineholm factory) |- | YS5 || OmniNova (minibus) |- | YS7 || Solifer (recreational vehicles) |- | YS9/KV1 || Backaryd (minibus) |- | YTN || Saab made by NEVS |- | YT7 || Kabe (recreational vehicles) |- | YT9/007 || Koenigsegg |- | YT9/034 || Carvia |- | YU1 || Fogelsta, Brenderup Group (trailer) |- | YU7 || Husaberg (motorcycles) |- | YVV || WiMa 442 EV |- | YV1 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] cars |- | YV2 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] trucks |- | YV3 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] buses and bus chassis |- | YV4 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] SUV |- | YV5 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo Trucks]] incomplete vehicle |- | YYB || Tysse (trailer) (Norway) |- | YYC || Think Nordic (Norway) |- | YY9/017 || Skala Fabrikk (truck trailer) (Norway) |- | Y29/005 || Buddy Electric (Norway) |- | Y3D || MTM (truck trailer) (Belarus) |- | Y3F || Lida Buses Neman (Belarus) |- | Y3J || Belkommunmash (Belarus) |- | Y3K || Neman Bus (Belarus) |- | Y3M || MAZ (Belarus) |- | Y3W || VFV built by Unison (Belarus) |- | Y39/047 || Altant-M (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/051 || Bus-Master (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/052 || Aktriya (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/072 || Klassikbus (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/074 || Alterra (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/135 || EuroDjet (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/240 || Alizana (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/241 || RSBUS (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/323 || KF-AVTO (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y4F || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Belarus |- | Y4K || Geely / BelGee (Belarus) |- | Y6B || Iveco (Ukraine) |- | Y6D || ZAZ / AvtoZAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6E || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6J || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y6L || Bogdan group including buses, Hyundai made by Bogdan (Ukraine) |- | Y6U || Škoda Auto made by Eurocar (Ukraine) |- | Y6W || PGFM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y6Y || LEV (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B19 || Stryi Avto (bus) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B98 || VESTT (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/C49 || TAD (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/D75 || Barrel Dash (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7A || KrAZ trucks (Ukraine) |- | Y7B || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y7C || Great Wall Motors, Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7D || GAZ made by KrymAvtoGAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7F || Boryspil Bus Factory (BAZ) (Ukraine) |- | Y7S || Korida-Tech (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7W || Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7X || ChRZ - Ruta (minibus) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/A23 || OdAZ (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B21 || Everlast (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B65 || Avtoban (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8A || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y8H || UNV Leader (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8S || Alekseevka Ximmash (truck trailer) |- | Y8X || GAZ Gazelle made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y89/A98 || VARZ (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/B75 || Knott (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/C65 || Electron (Ukraine) |- | Y9A || PAVAM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9H || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y9M || AMS (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9T || Dnipro (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9W || Pragmatec (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9Z || Lada, Renault made in Ukraine |- | Y99/B32 || Santey (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/E21 || Zmiev-Trans (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/C79 || Electron (bus) (Ukraine) |- | ZAA || Autobianchi |- | ZAA || Alfa Romeo Junior 2024- |- | ZAC || Jeep, Dodge Hornet |- | ZAH || Rolfo SpA (car transporter) |- | ZAJ || Trigano SpA; Roller Team recreational vehicles |- | ZAM || [[../Maserati/VIN Codes|Maserati]] |- | ZAP || Piaggio/Vespa/Gilera |- | ZAR || Alfa Romeo car |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo Alfasud & Sprint through 1989 |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo SUV 2018- |- | ZAX || Zorzi (truck trailer) |- | ZA4 || Omar (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/A12 || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] through mid-2003 (including LM002) |- | ZA9/A17 || Carrozzeria Luigi Dalla Via (bus) |- | ZA9/A18 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA9/A33 || Bucher Schörling Italia (sweeper) |- | ZA9/A47 || Silver Car (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B09 || Mauri Bus System |- | ZA9/B34 || Mistrall Siloveicoli (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B45 || Bolgan (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B49 || OMSP Macola (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B95 || Carrozzeria Autodromo Modena (bus) |- | ZA9/C38 || Dulevo (sweeper) |- | ZA9/D38 || Cizeta Automobili SRL |- | ZA9/D39 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobili S.p.A]] |- | ZA9/D50 || Italdesign Giugiaro |- | ZA9/E15 || Tecnobus Industries S.r.l. |- | ZA9/E73 || Sitcar (bus) |- | ZA9/E88 || Cacciamali (bus) |- | ZA9/F16 || OMT (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F21 || FGM (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F48 || Rampini Carlo S.p.A. (bus) |- | ZA9/F76 || Pagani Automobili S.p.A. |- | ZA9/G97 || EPT Horus (bus) |- | ZA9/H02 || O.ME.P.S. (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/H44|| Green-technik by Green Produzione s.r.l. (machine trailer) |- | ZA9/J21 || VRV (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/J93 || Barbi (bus) |- | ZA9/K98 || Esagono Energia S.r.l. |- | ZA9/M09 || Italdesign Automobili Speciali |- | ZA9/M27 || Dallara Stradale |- | ZA9/M91 || Automobili Pininfarina |- | ZA9/180 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA0 || Acerbi (truck trailer) |- | ZBA || Piacenza (truck trailer) |- | ZBB || Bertone |- | ZBD || InBus |- | ZBN || Benelli |- | ZBW || Rayton-Fissore Magnum |- | ZB3 || Cardi (truck trailer) |- | ZCB || E. Bartoletti SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZCF || Iveco / Irisbus (Italy) |- | ZCG || Cagiva SpA / MV Agusta |- | ZCG || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under MV Agusta ownership |- | ZCM || BredaMenarinibus / Menarinibus / IIA (Industria Italiana Autobus) |- | ZCN || Astra Veicoli Industriali S.p.A. |- | ZCV || Vibreti (truck trailer) |- | ZCZ || BredaBus |- | ZC1 || AnsaldoBreda S.p.A. |- | ZC2 || Chrysler TC by Maserati |- | ZDC || Honda Italia Industriale SpA |- | ZDF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] Dino |- | ZDJ || ACM Biagini |- | ZDM || Ducati Motor Holdings SpA |- | ZDT || De Tomaso Modena SpA |- | ZDY || Cacciamali |- | ZD0 || Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA |- | ZD3 || Beta Motor |- | ZD4 || Aprilia |- | ZD5 || Casalini |- | ZEB || Ellebi (trailer) |- | ZEH || Trigano SpA (former SEA Group); McLouis & Mobilvetta recreational vehicles |- | ZES || Bimota |- | ZEX || TM Racing (motorcycle) |- | ZE5 || Carmosino (truck trailer) |- | ZFA || Fiat |- | ZFB || Fiat MPV/SUV & Ram Promaster City |- | ZFC || Fiat truck (Fiat Ducato for Mexico, Ram 1200) |- | ZFE || KL Motorcycle |- | ZFF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] |- | ZFJ || Carrozzeria Pezzaioli (truck trailer) |- | ZFM || Fantic Motor |- | ZFR || Pininfarina |- | ZF4 || Qvale |- | ZGA || Iveco Bus |- | ZGP || Merker (truck trailer) |- | ZGU || Moto Guzzi |- | ZG2 || FAAM (commercial vehicle) |- | ZHU || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under Cagiva ownership |- | ZHW || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] (Mid-2003 – ) |- | ZHZ || Menci SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZH5 || FB Mondial (motorcycle) |- | ZJM || Malaguti |- | ZJN || Innocenti |- | ZJT || Italjet |- | ZKC || Ducati Energia Free Duck (electric quadricycle) |- | ZKH || Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership |- | ZLA || Lancia |- | ZLF || Tazzari GL SpA |- | ZLM || Moto Morini srl |- | ZLV || Laverda |- | ZNN || Energica |- | ZN0 || SWM Motorcycles S.r.l. |- | ZN3 || Iveco Defence |- | ZN6 || Maserati SUV |- | ZPB || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] SUV |- | ZPY || DR Automobiles |- | ZP6 || XEV |- | ZP8 || Regis Motors |- | ZRG || Tazzari GL Imola SpA |- | ZR1 || Microlino |- | ZSG || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] SUV |- | ZX1 || TAM (Tovarna Avtomobilov Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/KU0 || K-Bus / Kutsenits (bus) (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/DUR || TAM bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/TV0 || TAM (Tovarna Vozil Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZY1 || Adria (recreational vehicles) (Slovenia) |- | ZY9/002 || Gorica (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | ZZ1 || Tomos motorcycle (Slovenia) |- | Z29/555 || Vozila FLuid (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | Z39/008 || Autogalantas (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z39/009 || Patikima Linija / Rimo (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z6F || Ford Sollers (Russia) |- | Z7C || Luidor (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7N || KAvZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7T || RoAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7X || Isuzu Rus (Russia) |- | Z76 || SEMAZ (Kazakhstan) |- | Z8M || Marussia (Russia) |- | Z8N || Nissan Manufacturing Rus (Russia) |- | Z8T || PCMA Rus (Peugeot, Citroen, Mitsubishi) (Russia) |- | Z8Y || Nasteviya (bus) (Russia) |- | Z9B || KuzbassAvto (Hyundai bus) (Russia) |- | Z9M || Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok (Russia) |- | Z9N || Samotlor-NN (Iveco) (Russia) |- | Z94 || Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (2008-2023), Solaris Auto - AGR Automotive (2023-) (Russia) |- | Z07 || Volgabus (Russia) |- | 1A4 1A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only |- | 1A9/007 || Advance Mixer Inc. |- | 1A9/111 || Amerisport Inc. (federalized late model DeTomaso Pantera) |- | 1A9/398 || Ameritech (federalized McLaren F1 & Bugatti EB110) |- | 1A9/569 || American Custom Golf Cars Inc. (AGC) |- | 1AC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 1AF || American LaFrance truck |- | 1AJ || Ajax Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 1AM || American Motors Corporation car & Renault Alliance 1983 only |- | 1BN || Beall Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 1B4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 1981–2002 |- | 1B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 1B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 1B9/133 || Buell Motorcycle Company through mid-1995 |- | 1B9/274 || Brooks Brothers Trailers |- | 1B9/275 || Boydstun Metal Works (truck trailer) |- | 1B9/285 || Boss Hoss Cycles |- | 1B9/374 || Big Dog Custom Motorcycles |- | 1B9/975 || Motus Motorcycles |- | 1BA || Blue Bird Corporation bus |- | 1BB || Blue Bird Wanderlodge MPV |- | 1BD || Blue Bird Corporation incomplete vehicle |- | 1BL || Balko, Inc. |- | 1C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 1C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 1C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 1990–2005 |- | 1C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012– |- | 1C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 1C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 1C9/257 || CEI Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/291 || CX Automotive |- | 1C9/496 || Carlinville Truck Equipment (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/535 || Chance Coach (bus) |- | 1C9/772 || Cozad (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/971 || Cool Amphibious Manufacturers International |- | 1CM || Checker Motors Corporation |- | 1CU || Cushman Haulster (Cushman division of Outboard Marine Corporation) |- | 1CY || Crane Carrier Company |- | 1CY || Battle Motors, Inc. |- | 1D3 || Dodge truck 2002–2009 |- | 1D4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only |- | 1D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 1D8 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only |- | 1D9/008 || KME Fire Apparatus |- | 1D9/791 || Dennis Eagle, Inc. |- | 1DW || Stoughton Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/007 || E.D. Etnyre & Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/190 || Electric Transit Inc. (trolleybus) |- | 1E9/363 || E-SUV LLC (E-Ride Industries) |- | 1E9/456 || Electric Motorsport (GPR-S electric motorcycle) |- | 1E9/526 || Epic TORQ |- | 1E9/581 || Vetter Razor |- | 1EU || Eagle Coach Corporation (bus) |- | 1FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 1FB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1FC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] stripped chassis made by Ford |- | 1FD || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] incomplete vehicle |- | 1FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 1FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 1FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 1FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F1 || Ford SUV - Limousine (through 2009) |- | 1F6 || Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC |- | 1F9/037 || Federal Motors Inc. |- | 1F9/140 || Ferrara Fire Apparatus (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F9/458 || Faraday Future prototypes |- | 1F9/FT1 || FWD Corp. |- | 1F9/ST1 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1F9/ST2 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] USA |- | 1G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 1G0 || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1981–1984 |- | 1G0 || Opel/Vauxhall car 2007–2017 |- | 1G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 1G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 1G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 1G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 1G5 || GMC MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 1G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 1G8 || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Saturn]] car 1991–2010 |- | 1G9/492 || GreenPower Motor Company incomplete vehicle |- | 1G9/495 || Google & Waymo |- | 1GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 1GC || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] truck |- | 1GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 1GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 1GF || Flxible bus |- | 1GG || Isuzu pickup trucks made by GM |- | 1GH || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1985–1986 |- | 1GH || Oldsmobile MPV/SUV 1990–2004 |- | 1GH || Holden Acadia 2019–2020 |- | 1GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 1GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 1GM || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] MPV |- | 1GN || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 1GR || Great Dane Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1GT || [[../GM/VIN Codes|GMC]] Truck |- | 1GY || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] SUV |- | 1HA || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles (Express cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 1HD || Harley-Davidson & LiveWire |- | 1HF || Honda motorcycle/ATV/UTV |- | 1HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 1HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 1HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks & Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 1H9/674 || Hines Specialty Vehicle Group |- | 1JC || Jeep SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JJ || Wabash (truck trailer) |- | 1JT || Jeep truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JU || Marmon Motor Company |- | 1J4 || Jeep SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J7 || Jeep truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J8 || Jeep SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1K9/058 || Kovatech Mobile Equipment (fire engine) |- | 1LH || Landoll (truck trailer) |- | 1LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle |- | 1LN || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] car |- | 1LV || Lectra Motors |- | 1L0 || Lufkin Trailers |- | 1L1 || Lincoln car – limousine |- | 1L9/155 || LA Exotics |- | 1L9/234 || Laforza |- | 1MB || Mercedes-Benz Truck Co. |- | 1ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 1MR || Continental Mark VI & VII 1981–1985 & Continental sedan 1982–1985 |- | 1M0 || John Deere Gator |- | 1M1 || Mack Truck USA (truck) |- | 1M2 || Mack Truck USA (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1M3 || Mack Truck USA (glider) |- | 1M8 || Motor Coach Industries (bus) |- | 1M9/089 || Mauck Special Vehicles (bus) |- | 1M9/682 || Mosler Automotive |- | 1M9/816 || Proterra Through mid-2019 |- | 1N4 || Nissan car |- | 1N6 || Nissan truck |- | 1N9/019 || Neoplan USA |- | 1N9/084 || Eldorado National (California) |- | 1N9/140 || North American Bus Industries (bus) |- | 1N9/393 || Nikola Corporation (truck) |- | 1NK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NL || Gulf Stream Coach (recreational vehicles) |- | 1NN || Monon made by Evans Products Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1NP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NX || Toyota car made by NUMMI |- | 1P3 || Plymouth car |- | 1P4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV |- | 1P7 || Plymouth Scamp |- | 1P9/038 || Hawk Vehicles, Inc. (Trihawk motorcycles) |- | 1P9/213 || Panoz |- | 1P9/255 || Pinson Truck Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1PM || Polar Tank Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1PT || Trailmobile Trailer Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1PY || John Deere USA |- | 1RF || Roadmaster, Monaco Coach Corporation |- | 1RN || Reitnouer (truck trailer) |- | 1R9/956 || Reede Fabrication and Design (motorcycles) |- | 1ST || Airstream (recreational vehicles) |- | 1S1 || Strick Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/003 || Sutphen Corporation (fire engines - truck) |- | 1S9/009|| Superior Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/098 || Scania AB (Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT) |- | 1S9/842 || Saleen S7 |- | 1S9/260 || Stairs Welding RL (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/901 || Suckerpunch Sallys, LLC |- | 1S9/944 || SSC North America |- | 1TD || Timpte (truck trailer) |- | 1TK || Trail King (truck trailer) |- | 1TD || Transcraft Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1T7 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T8 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T9/072 || The Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1T9/717 || Thunder Mountain Custom Cycles |- | 1T9/825 || TICO Manufacturing Company (truck) |- | 1T9/899 || Tomcar USA |- | 1T9/970 || Three Two Chopper |- | 1TC || Coachmen Recreational Vehicle Co., LLC |- | 1TU || Transportation Manufacturing Corporation |- | 1UJ || Jayco, Inc. |- | 1UT || AM General military trucks, Jeep DJ made by AM General |- | 1UY || Utility Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1VH || Orion Bus Industries |- | 1VW || Volkswagen car |- | 1V1 || Volkswagen truck |- | 1V2 || Volkswagen SUV |- | 1V9/048 || Vector Aeromotive |- | 1V9/113 || Vantage Vehicle International Inc (low-speed vehicle) |- | 1V9/190 || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 1WA || White Motor Company (Autocar brand truck) |- | 1WB || White Motor Company (Autocar brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WD || White Motor Company (Autocar brand glider) |- | 1WT || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WU || White Motor Company (White brand truck) |- | 1WV 1WW || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WX || White Motor Company (White brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WY || White Motor Company (White brand glider) |- | 1W1 || Wilson Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1W8 || Witzco (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/010 || Weld-It Company (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/485 || Wheego Electric Cars |- | 1W9/488 || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (2010 & later) |- | 1XA || Excalibur Automobile Corporation |- | 1XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 1XM || Renault Alliance/GTA/Encore 1984–1987 |- | 1XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 1Y1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by NUMMI |- | 1YJ || Rokon International, Inc. |- | 1YV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mazda made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZW || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury made by AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1Z3 1Z7 || Mitsubishi Raider |- | 1Z9/170 || [[w:Orange County Choppers|Orange County Choppers]] |- | 10B || Brenner Tank (truck trailer) |- | 10R || E-Z-GO |- | 10T || Oshkosh Corporation |- | 11H || Hendrickson Mobile Equipment, Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) |- | 12A || Avanti |- | 137 || AM General Hummer & Hummer H1 |- | 13N || Fontaine (truck trailer) |- | 15G || Gillig bus |- | 16C || Clenet Coachworks |- | 16W || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (prior to 2010) |- | 16X || Vixen 21 motorhome |- | 17N || John Deere incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 19U || Acura car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 19V || Acura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 19X || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 2A3 || Imperial |- | 2A4 2A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only |- | 2AY 2AZ || Hino |- | 2BC || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2BP || Ski-Doo |- | 2BV || Can-Am & Bombardier ATV |- | 2BW || Can-Am Commander E LSV |- | 2BX || Can-Am Spyder |- | 2BZ || Can-Am Freedom Trailer for Can-Am Spyder |- | 2B1 || Orion Bus Industries |- | 2B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 2B4 || Dodge MPV 1981–2002 |- | 2B5 || Dodge "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 |- | 2B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 2B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 2B9/001 || BWS Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 2C1 || Geo/Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 2C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 2C4 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2000–2005 |- | 2C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia Voyager & Volkswagen Routan) 2012- |- | 2C7 || Pontiac car made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2C8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001–2005 |- | 2C9/145 || Campagna Motors |- | 2C9/197 || Canadian Electric Vehicles |- | 2CC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 2CG || Asüna/Pontiac SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2CK || GMC Tracker SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 1990–1991 only |- | 2CK || Pontiac Torrent SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2006–2009 only |- | 2CM || American Motors Corporation car |- | 2CN || Geo/Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990–2011 only |- | 2CT || GMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010–2011 only |- | 2D4 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003 |- | 2D7 || Dodge truck 2003 |- | 2D8 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2DG || Ontario Drive & Gear |- | 2DM || Di-Mond Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 2DN || Dynasty Electric Car Corporation |- | 2EZ || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2E3 || Eagle car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2E4 || 2011 Lancia MPV (Voyager) |- | 2E9/080 || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 2FH || Zenn Motor Co., Ltd. (low-speed vehicle) |- | 2FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 2FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 2FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 2FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2FW || Sterling Trucks (truck-complete vehicle) |- | 2FY || New Flyer |- | 2FZ || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2Gx || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Canada |- | 2G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 2G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 2G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 2G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 2G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 2G5 || GMC MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2G5 || Chevrolet BrightDrop / BrightDrop Zevo truck 2023- |- | 2G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 2G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 2G8 || Chevrolet MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 2GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 2GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 2GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 2GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 2GH || GMC GM New Look bus & GM Classic series bus |- | 2GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 2GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 2GN || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 2GT || GMC truck |- | 2HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HH || Acura car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HJ || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HM || Hyundai Canada |- | 2HN || Acura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HS || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 2HT || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 2J4 || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2L1 || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limo |- | 2LD || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – hearse |- | 2LM || Lincoln SUV |- | 2LN || Lincoln car |- | 2M1 || Mack Trucks Canada (truck) |- | 2M2 || Mack Trucks Canada (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2M3 || Mack Truck Canada (glider) |- | 2ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 2MG || Motor Coach Industries (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) |- | 2MH || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] incomplete vehicle |- | 2MR || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV |- | 2M9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2M9/058 || Motor Coach Industries |- | 2NK || Kenworth incomplete vehicle |- | 2NP || Peterbilt incomplete vehicle |- | 2NV || Nova Bus |- | 2P3 || Plymouth car |- | 2P4 || Plymouth MPV 1981–2000 |- | 2P5 || Plymouth "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 |- | 2P9/001 || Prevost 1981–1995 |- | 2PC || Prevost 1996- |- | 2S2 || Suzuki car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2S3 || Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2TU || Tri-Star Industries Limited |- | 2T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by TMMC |- | 2T2 || Lexus SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T9/206 || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2V4 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2V8 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2W9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2WK || Western Star (truck) |- | 2WL || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2WM || Western Star (glider) |- | 2XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 2XM || Eagle Premier 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 3A4 3A8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2006–2010 only |- | 3A9/050 || MARGO (truck trailer) |- | 3AK || Freightliner Trucks (truck) |- | 3AL || Freightliner Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3AW || Fruehauf de Mexico (truck trailer) |- | 3AX || Scania Mexico |- | 3BE || Scania Mexico (buses) |- | 3BH || Western Star 3700 (truck) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BH || Western Star (truck) |- | 3BJ || Western Star 3700 (incomplete vehicle) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BJ || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BM || Motor Coach Industries bus made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 3B4 || Dodge SUV 1986–1993 |- | 3B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 3B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 3C7 || Chrysler Group (all brands) incomplete vehicle 2012– |- | 3C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3CA || Chrysler brand MPV 2001 (PT Cruiser w/serial# 232057-265662) |- | 3CE || Volvo Buses de Mexico |- | 3CG || KTMMEX S.A. de C.V. |- | 3CZ || Honda SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3D2 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 |- | 3D3 || Dodge truck 2006–2009 |- | 3D4 || Dodge SUV 2009–2011 |- | 3D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 |- | 3D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 3EL || ATRO (truck trailer) |- | 3E4 || 2011 Fiat SUV (Freemont) |- | 3FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 3FC || Ford stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA |- | 3FE || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Mexico |- | 3FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 3FN || Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (truck) |- | 3FR || Ford F-650/F-750 & Ford LCF made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 3F6 || Sterling Bullet |- | 3G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Mexico |- | 3G0 || Saab 9-4X 2011 |- | 3G0 || Holden Equinox 2018–2020 |- | 3G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 3G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 3G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 3G5 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] SUV |- | 3G7 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] SUV |- | 3GA || JAC models assembled by Giant Motors in Mexico |- | 3GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 3GK || GMC SUV |- | 3GM || Holden Suburban |- | 3GN || Chevrolet SUV |- | 3GP || Honda Prologue EV made by GM |- | 3GS || Saturn SUV |- | 3GT || GMC truck |- | 3GY || Cadillac SUV |- | 3H1 || Honda motorcycle/UTV |- | 3H3 || Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for Hyundai Translead (truck trailers) |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HD || Acura SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HR || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 3HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 3HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 3HV || International (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 3JB || BRP Mexico (Can-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker) |- | 3KM || Kia/Hyundai MPV/SUV made by KMMX |- | 3KP || Kia/Hyundai car made by KMMX |- | 3LN || Lincoln car |- | 3MA || Mercury car (1988-1995) |- | 3MD || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 2) |- | 3ME || Mercury car (1996-2011) |- | 3MF || BMW M car |- | 3MG || Isuzu Motors de Mexico |- | 3MJ || Mazda CX-3 (Mazda de Mexico) |- | 3MV || Mazda de Mexico SUV (Mazda CX-30) |- | 3MW || BMW car |- | 3MY || Toyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation |- | 3MZ || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 3) |- | 3N1 || Nissan Mexico car |- | 3N6 || Nissan Mexico truck & Chevrolet City Express |- | 3N8 || Nissan Mexico MPV |- | 3NS || Polaris Industries ATV |- | 3NE || Polaris Industries UTV |- | 3P3 || Plymouth car |- | 3PC || Infiniti SUV made by COMPAS |- | 3TM || Toyota truck made by TMMBC |- | 3TY || Toyota truck made by TMMGT |- | 3VV || Volkswagen Mexico SUV |- | 3VW || Volkswagen Mexico car |- | 3WK || Kenworth truck |- | 3WP || Peterbilt truck |- | 3X1 || Mack Truck Mexico (truck) |- | 3X2 || Mack Truck Mexico (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4A3 || Mitsubishi Motors car |- | 4A4 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV |- | 4B3 || Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4B9/038 || BYD Coach & Bus LLC |- | 4C3 || Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4C6 || Reinke Manufacturing Company (truck trailer) |- | 4C9/272 || Christini Technologies (motorcycle) |- | 4C9/561 || Czinger |- | 4C9/626 || Canoo Inc. |- | 4CD || Oshkosh Chassis Division incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 4DR || IC Bus (complete vehicle - bus) |- | 4E3 || Eagle car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4EN || E-ONE, Inc. (fire engines - truck) |- | 4EZ || KZ Recreational Vehicles (trailer) |- | 4F2 || Mazda SUV made by Ford |- | 4F4 || Mazda truck made by Ford |- | 4G1 || Chevrolet Cavalier convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G2 || Pontiac Sunfire convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G3 || Toyota Cavalier made by GM |- | 4G5 || General Motors EV1 |- | 4GD || WhiteGMC Brigadier 1988–1989 made by GM |- | 4GD || Opel/Vauxhall Sintra |- | 4GL || Buick incomplete vehicle |- | 4GT || Isuzu incomplete vehicle built by GM |- | 4JG || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] SUV |- | 4J8 || LBT, Inc. (truck trailer) |- | 4KA || IC Bus (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 4KB || Chevrolet W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KD || GMC W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KL || Isuzu N-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) built by GM |- | 4LM || Capacity Trucks (truck) [terminal tractors] |- | 4M2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV/SUV |- | 4ML || Oshkosh Trailer Division |- | 4MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company |- | 4N2 || Nissan Quest made by Ford |- | 4NU || Isuzu Ascender made by GM |- | 4P1 || Pierce Manufacturing Inc. USA |- | 4P3 || Plymouth car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 1990–1994 |- | 4P3 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013–2015 for export only |- | 4RK || Nova Bus & Prevost made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. |- | 4S1 || Isuzu truck made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S2 || Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive & 2nd gen. Holden Frontera made by SIA |- | 4S3 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] car |- | 4S4 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] SUV/MPV |- | 4S6 || Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S7 || Spartan Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 4S9/197 || Smith Electric Vehicles |- | 4S9/345 || Satellite Suites (trailer) |- | 4S9/419 || Spartan Motors truck |- | 4S9/454 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/520 || Signature Autosport, LLC (Osprey Custom Cars) |- | 4S9/542 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG Boot (M.P.V.) |- | 4S9/544 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/559 || Spartan Fire, LLC truck (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/560 || Spartan Fire, LLC incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/569 || SC Autosports, LLC (Kandi) |- | 4TA || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by NUMMI |- | 4T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T4 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive |- | 4T9/208 || Xos, Inc. |- | 4T9/228 || Lumen Motors |- | 4UF || Arctic Cat Inc. |- | 4US || BMW car |- | 4UZ || Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & <br /> gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & <br /> Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 |- | 4V0 || Crossroads RV (recreational vehicles) |- | 4V1 || WhiteGMC (truck) 1988-1995 |- | 4V2 || WhiteGMC (incomplete vehicle) 1988-1995 |- | 4V3 || WhiteGMC (glider) 1988-1995 |- | 4V1 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (truck) 2000-2003 |- | 4V2 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (incomplete vehicle) 2000-2003 |- | 4V4 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (truck) 1996+ |- | 4V5 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (incomplete vehicle) 1996+ |- | 4V6 || Volvo Trucks North America (glider) |- | 4VA || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VB || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VC || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/hydraulic brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VD || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VE || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VG || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VH || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VJ || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VK || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VL || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VM || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VZ || Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group (incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only) |- | 4WW || Wilson Trailer Sales |- | 4W1 || '24+ Chevrolet Suburban HD made by GM Defense for US govt. in Concord, NC |- | 4W5 || Acura ZDX EV made by GM |- | 4XA || Polaris Inc. |- | 4X4 || Forest River |- | 4YD || KeyStone RV Company (recreational vehicle) |- | 4YM || Carry-On Trailer, Inc. |- | 4YM || Anderson Manufacturing (trailer) |- | 4Z3 || American LaFrance truck |- | 43C || Consulier |- | 44K || HME Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) (HME=Hendrickson Mobile Equipment) |- | 46G || Gillig incomplete vehicle |- | 46J || Federal Motors Inc |- | 478 || Honda ATV |- | 480 || Sterling Trucks (truck) |- | 49H || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5AS || Global Electric Motorcars (GEM) 1999-2011 |- | 5AX || Armor Chassis (truck trailer) |- | 5A4 || Load Rite Trailers Inc. |- | 5BP || Solectria |- | 5BZ || Nissan "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 5B4 || Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 5CD || Indian Motorcycle Company of America (Gilroy, CA) |- | 5CJ || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5CK || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5CX || Shelby Series 1 |- | 5DF || Thomas Dennis Company LLC |- | 5DG || Terex Advance Mixer |- | 5EH || Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle |- | 5EO || Cottrell (truck trailer) |- | 5FC || Columbia Vehicle Group (Columbia, Tomberlin) (low-speed vehicles) |- | 5FN || Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FP || Honda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FR || Acura SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FT || Feeling Trailers |- | 5FY || New Flyer |- | 5GA || Buick MPV/SUV |- | 5GD || Daewoo G2X |- | 5GN || Hummer H3T |- | 5GR || Hummer H2 |- | 5GT || Hummer H3 |- | 5GZ || Saturn MPV/SUV |- | 5G8 || Holden Volt |- | 5HD || Harley-Davidson for export markets |- | 5HT || Heil Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 5J5 || Club Car |- | 5J6 || Honda SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5J8 || Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5KB || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5KJ || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5KK || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5KM || Vento Motorcycles |- | 5KT || Karavan Trailers |- | 5L1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV - Limousine (2004–2009) |- | 5L5 || American IronHorse Motorcycle |- | 5LD || Ford & Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) |- | 5LM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV |- | 5LT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] truck |- | 5MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company for export markets |- | 5N1 || Nissan & Infiniti SUV |- | 5N3 || Infiniti SUV |- | 5NH || Forest River |- | 5NM || Hyundai SUV made by HMMA |- | 5NP || Hyundai car made by HMMA |- | 5NT || Hyundai truck made by HMMA |- | 5PV || Hino incomplete vehicle made by Hino Motors Manufacturing USA |- | 5RJ || International MXT made by Android Industries - Springfield LLC |- | 5RX || Heartland Recreational Vehicles |- | 5S3 || Saab 9-7X |- | 5SA || Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (ATV) |- | 5SX || American LaFrance incomplete vehicle (Condor) |- | 5TB || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by TMMI |- | 5TD || Toyota MPV/SUV & Lexus TX made by TMMI |- | 5TE || Toyota truck made by NUMMI |- | 5TF || Toyota truck made by TMMTX |- | 5TU || Construction Trailer Specialist (truck trailer) |- | 5UM || BMW M car |- | 5UX || BMW SUV |- | 5VC || Autocar incomplete vehicle |- | 5VF || American Electric Vehicle Company (low-speed vehicle) |- | 5VK || Great Northern Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 5VP || Victory Motorcycles |- | 5V4 || Autocar truck |- | 5V8 || Vanguard National (truck trailer) |- | 5WE || IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus or truck) |- | 5XX || Kia car made by KMMG |- | 5XY || Kia/Hyundai SUV made by KMMG |- | 5YA || Indian Motorcycle Company (Kings Mountain, NC) |- | 5YF || Toyota car made by TMMMS |- | 5YJ || Tesla, Inc. passenger car (only used for US-built Model S and Model 3 starting from Nov, 1st 2021) |- | 5YM || BMW M SUV |- | 5YN || Cruise Car, Inc. |- | 5Y2 || Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI |- | 5Y4 || Yamaha Motor Motor Mfg. Corp. of America (ATV, UTV) |- | 5ZT || Forest River (recreational vehicles) |- | 5ZU || Greenkraft (truck) |- | 5Z6 || Suzuki Equator (truck) made by Nissan |- | 50E || Lucid Motors passenger car |- | 50G || Karma Automotive |- | 516 || Autocar truck |- | 51R || Brammo Motorcycles |- | 522 || GreenGo Tek (low-speed vehicle) |- | 523 || VPG (The Vehicle Production Group) |- | 52C || GEM subsidiary of Polaris Inc. |- | 537 || Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric |- | 538 || Zero Motorcycles |- | 53G || Coda Automotive |- | 53T || Think North America in Elkhart, IN |- | 546 || EBR Motorcycles |- | 54C || Winnebago Industries travel trailer |- | 54D || Isuzu & Chevrolet commercial trucks built by Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group |- | 54F || Rosenbauer |- | 55S || Mercedes-Benz car |- | 56K || Indian Motorcycle International, LLC (Polaris subsidiary) |- | 573 || Grand Design RV (truck trailer) |- | 57C || Maurer Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 57R || Oreion Motors |- | 57S || Lightning Motors Corp. (electric motorcycles) |- | 57W || Mobility Ventures |- | 57X || Polaris Slingshot |- | 58A || Lexus car made by TMMK (Lexus ES) |- | 6AB || MAN Australia |- | 6AM || Jayco Corp. (RVs) |- | 6F1 || Ford |- | 6F2 || Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd. |- | 6F4 || Nissan Motor Company Australia |- | 6F5 || Kenworth Australia |- | 6FM || Mack Trucks Australia |- | 6FP || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Australia |- | 6G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (post Nov 2002) & Chevrolet & Vauxhall Monaro & VXR8 |- | 6G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] Australia (GTO & G8) |- | 6G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Chevrolet Caprice PPV & SS performance sedan 2014-2017 |- | 6H8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (pre Nov 2002) |- | 6KT || BCI Bus |- | 6MM || Mitsubishi Motors Australia |- | 6MP || Mercury Capri 1991-1994 |- | 6T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Corporation Australia |- | 6T9 || Privately Imported car (VIN issued by Victoria) or Trailer in Australia |- | 6U9 || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 6Y9/043 || Intertruck Distributors (NZ) Ltd. - International Trucks New Zealand |- | 6ZZ || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 7AB || MAN New Zealand |- | 7AT || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi from 29 November 2009 |- | 7A1 || Mitsubishi New Zealand |- | 7A3 || Honda New Zealand |- | 7A4 || Toyota New Zealand |- | 7A5 || Ford New Zealand |- | 7A7 || Nissan New Zealand |- | 7A8 || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi before 29 November 2009 |- | 7B2 || Nissan Diesel bus New Zealand |- | 7FA || Honda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 7FC || Rivian truck |- | 7F7 || Arcimoto, Inc. |- | 7GZ || GMC incomplete vehicles (Savana cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 7G0 || Faraday Future |- | 7G2 || Tesla, Inc. truck (used for Nevada-built Semi Trucks & Texas-built Cybertruck) |- | 7H4 || Hino truck |- | 7H8 || Cenntro Electric Group Limited low-speed vehicle |- | 7JD || Volvo Cars SUV |- | 7JR || Volvo Cars passenger car |- | 7JZ || Proterra From mid-2019 on |- | 7KG || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 7KY || Dorsey (truck trailer) |- | 7MM || Mazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MU || Toyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MW || Cenntro Electric Group Limited truck |- | 7MZ || HDK electric vehicles |- | 7NA || Navistar Defense/ND Defense |- | 7NY || Lordstown Motors |- | 7PD || Rivian SUV |- | 7RZ || Electric Last Mile Solutions |- | 7SA || Tesla, Inc. (US-built MPVs (e.g. Model X, Model Y)) |- | 7SU || Blue Arc electric trucks made by The Shyft Group |- | 7SV || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMTX |- | 7SX || Global Electric Motorcars (WAEV) 2022- |- | 7SY || Polestar SUV |- | 7TN || Canoo |- | 7UU || Lucid Motors MPV/SUV |- | 7UZ || Kaufman Trailers (trailer) |- | 7VV || Ree Automotive |- | 7WA || Scout Motors (MPV) |- | 7WE || Bollinger Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 7YA || Hyundai MPV/SUV made by HMGMA |- | 7Z0 || Zoox |- | 722 || Isuzu North America Corp. (incomplete vehicle - medium duty) |- | 8AB || Mercedes Benz truck & bus (Argentina) |- | 8AC || Mercedes Benz vans (for South America) |- | 8AD || Peugeot Argentina |- | 8AE || Peugeot van |- | 8AF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Argentina |- | 8AG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Argentina |- | 8AJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Argentina |- | 8AK || Suzuki Argentina |- | 8AN || Nissan Argentina |- | 8AP || Fiat Argentina |- | 8AT || Iveco Argentina |- | 8AW || Volkswagen Argentina |- | 8A1 || Renault Argentina |- | 8A3 || Scania Argentina |- | 8BB || Agrale Argentina S.A. |- | 8BC || Citroën Argentina |- | 8BN || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | 8BR || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BT || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BU || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | 8CH || Honda motorcycle |- | 8C3 || Honda car/SUV |- | 8G1 || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Renault |- | 8GD || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Peugeot |- | 8GG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Chile |- | 8LD || General Motors OBB - Chevrolet Ecuador |- | 8LF || Maresa (Mazda) |- | 8LG || Aymesa (Hyundai Motor & Kia) |- | 8L4 || Great Wall Motors made by Ciudad del Auto (Ciauto) |- | 8XD || Ford Motor Venezuela |- | 8XJ || Mack de Venezuela C.A. |- | 8XV || Iveco Venezuela C.A. |- | 8Z1 || General Motors Venezolana C.A. |- | 829 || Industrias Quantum Motors S.A. (Bolivia) |- | 9BD || Fiat Brazil & Dodge, Ram made by Fiat Brasil |- | 9BF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Brazil |- | 9BG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Brazil |- | 9BH || Hyundai Motor Brasil |- | 9BM || Mercedes-Benz Brazil car, SUV, commercial truck & bus |- | 9BN || Mafersa |- | 9BR || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 9BS || Scania Brazil |- | 9BU ||Gurgel Motores S.A. (defunct Brazilian automaker) |- | 9BV || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 9BW || Volkswagen Brazil |- | 9BY || Agrale S.A. |- | 9C2 || Moto Honda Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9C6 || Yamaha Motor Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9CD || Suzuki (motorcycles) assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil |- | 9DF || Puma |- | 9DW || Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks [incomplete vehicle] made by Volkswagen do Brasil |- | 9EZ || homemade or handbuilt vehicles |- | 92H || Origem Brazil |- | 932 || Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 935 || Citroën Brazil |- | 936 || Peugeot Brazil |- | 937 || Dodge Dakota |- | 93C || Chevrolet SUV [Tracker] or pickup [Tornado, Montana, S10] (sold in Mexico, made in Brazil) |- | 93H || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Brazil car/SUV |- | 93K || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 93P || Volare |- | 93S || Navistar International |- | 93R || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 93U || Audi Brazil 1999–2006 |- | 93W || Fiat Ducato made by Iveco 2000–2016 |- | 93V || Navistar International |- | 93X || Souza Ramos – Mitsubishi Motors / Suzuki Jimny |- | 93Y || Renault Brazil |- | 93Z || Iveco |- | 94D || Nissan Brazil |- | 94N || RWM Brazil |- | 94T || Troller Veículos Especiais |- | 95P || CAOA Hyundai & CAOA Chery |- | 95V || Dafra Motos (motorscooters from SYM) & Ducati, KTM, & MV Agusta assembled by Dafra |- | 95V || BMW motorcycles assembled by Dafra Motos 2009–2016 |- | 95Z || Buell Motorcycle Company assembled by Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 953 || VW Truck & Bus / MAN Truck & Bus |- | 96P || Kawasaki |- | 97N || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. |- | 988 || Jeep, Ram [Rampage], and Fiat [Toro] (made at the Goiana plant) |- | 98M || BMW car/SUV |- | 98P || DAF Trucks |- | 98R || Chery |- | 99A || Audi 2016- |- | 99H || Shineray |- | 99J || Jaguar Land Rover |- | 99K || Haojue & Kymco assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos |- | 99L || BYD |- | 99Z || BMW Motorrad (Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017-) |- | 9FB || Renault Colombia (Sofasa) |- | 9FC || Compañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A. (Mazda) |- | 9GA || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Colombia (GM Colmotores S.A.) |- | 9UJ || Chery assembled by Chery Socma S.A. (Uruguay) |- | 9UK || Lifan (Uruguay) |- | 9UT || Dongfeng trucks made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9UW || Kia made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9VC || Fiat made by Nordex S.A. (Scudo, 2025 Titano) |- | 9V7 || Citroen made by Nordex S.A. (Jumpy) |- | 9V8 || Peugeot made by Nordex S.A. (Expert) |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} qsjvbj374zsd97bu3qq0t91omy023id 4639061 4639056 2026-06-05T14:57:46Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* List of Many WMIs */ 4639061 wikitext text/x-wiki ==World Manufacturer Identifier== The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the '''World Manufacturer Identifier''' or '''WMI''' code. A manufacturer that builds fewer than 1000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks. ===WMI Regions=== The first character of the WMI is the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture. Common auto-manufacturing countries are noted. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://standards.iso.org/iso/3780/ | title=ISO Standards Maintenance Portal: ISO 3780 | publisher=[[wikipedia:International Organization for Standardization]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI ! Region ! Notes |- | A-C | Africa | AA-AH = South Africa<br />BF-BG = Kenya<br />BU = Uganda<br />CA-CB = Egypt<br />DF-DK = Morocco |- | E, H-R | Asia | E=Russia<br />H = China<br />J = Japan<br />KF-KH = Israel<br />KL-KR = South Korea<br />L = China<br />MA-ME = India<br />MF-MK = Indonesia<br />ML-MR = Thailand<br />MS = Myanmar<br />MX = Kazakhstan<br />MY-M0 = India<br />NF-NG = Pakistan<br />NL-NR = Turkey<br />NS-NT = Uzbekistan<br />PA-PC = Philippines<br />PF-PG = Singapore<br />PL-PR = Malaysia<br />PS-PT = Bangladesh<br />PV=Cambodia<br />RA-RB = United Arab Emirates<br />RF-RK = Taiwan<br />RL-RN = Vietnam<br />RS-RT = Saudi Arabia<br />RU-RW = Russia<br />R1-R7 = Hong Kong |- | S-Z | Europe | SA-SM = United Kingdom<br />SN-ST = Germany (formerly East Germany)<br />SU-SZ = Poland<br />TA-TH = Switzerland<br />TJ-TP = Czech Republic<br />TR-TV = Hungary<br />TW-T2 = Portugal<br />UH-UM = Denmark<br />UN-UR = Ireland<br />UU-UX = Romania<br />U1-U2 = North Macedonia<br />U5-U7 = Slovakia<br />VA-VE = Austria<br />VF-VR = France<br />VS-VW = Spain<br />VX-V2 = France (formerly Serbia/Yugoslavia)<br />V3-V5 = Croatia<br />V6-V8 = Estonia<br /> W = Germany (formerly West Germany)<br />XA-XC = Bulgaria<br />XF-XH = Greece<br />XL-XR = The Netherlands<br />XS-XW = Russia (formerly USSR)<br />XX-XY = Luxembourg<br />XZ-X0 = Russia<br />YA-YE = Belgium<br />YF-YK = Finland<br />YS-YW = Sweden<br />YX-Y2 = Norway<br />Y3-Y5 = Belarus<br />Y6-Y8 = Ukraine<br />ZA-ZU = Italy<br />ZX-ZZ = Slovenia<br />Z3-Z5 = Lithuania<br />Z6-Z0 = Russia |- | 1-5 | North America | 1, 4, 5 = United States<br />2 = Canada<br />3 = Mexico<br />7F-70 = United States |- | 6-7 | Oceania | 6A-6W = Australia<br />7A-7E = New Zealand<br />Revised: 6A-6X = Australia<br />6Y-61 = New Zealand |- | 8-9 | South America | 8A-8E = Argentina<br />8F-8G = Chile<br />8L-8N = Ecuador<br />8S-8T = Peru<br />8X-8Z = Venezuela<br />82 = Bolivia<br />84 = Costa Rica<br />9A-9E, 91-90 = Brazil<br />9F-9G = Colombia<br />9S-9V = Uruguay |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''A''' || colspan="8" | South Africa || colspan="2" | Ivory Coast || colspan="2" | Lesotho || colspan="2" | Botswana || colspan="2" | Namibia || colspan="2" | Madagascar || colspan="2" | Mauritius || colspan="2" | Tunisia || colspan="2" | Cyprus || colspan="2" | Zimbabwe || colspan="2" | Mozambique || colspan="5" | ''Africa'' |- | '''B''' || colspan="2" | Angola || colspan="1" | Ethiopia || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Kenya || colspan="1" | Rwanda || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Nigeria || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Algeria || colspan="1" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Swaziland || colspan="1" | Uganda || colspan="7" | ''Africa''|| colspan="2" | Libya || colspan="6" | ''Africa'' |- | '''C''' || colspan="2" | Egypt || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Morocco || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Zambia || colspan="21" | ''Africa'' |- | '''D''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |- | '''E''' || colspan="33" | Russia |- | '''F''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | |- | '''G''' |- | '''H''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''J''' || colspan="33" | Japan |- | '''K''' || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | Israel || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | South Korea || colspan="2" | Jordan || colspan="6" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | South Korea || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kyrgyzstan || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' |- | '''L''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''M''' || colspan="5" | India || colspan="5" | Indonesia || colspan="5" | Thailand || colspan="1" | Myanmar || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Mongolia || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kazakhstan || colspan="12" | India |- | '''N''' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="2" | Pakistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Iraq || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Turkey || colspan="2" | Uzbekistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Azerbaijan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Tajikistan || colspan="1" | Armenia || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Turkey || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' |- | '''P''' || colspan="3" | Philippines || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Singapore || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Malaysia || colspan="2" | Bangladesh || colspan="10" | ''Asia'' || colspan="6" | India |- | '''R''' || colspan="2" | UAE || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Taiwan || colspan="3" | Vietnam || colspan="1" | Laos || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Saudi Arabia || colspan="3" | Russia || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="7" | Hong Kong || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''S''' || colspan="12" | United Kingdom || colspan="5" | Germany <small>(former East Germany)</small> || colspan="6" | Poland || colspan="2" | Latvia || colspan="1" | Georgia || colspan="1" | Iceland || colspan="6" | ''Europe'' |- | '''T''' || colspan="8" | Switzerland || colspan="6" | Czech Republic || colspan="5" | Hungary || colspan="6" | Portugal || colspan="3" | Serbia || colspan="1" | Andorra || colspan="2" | Netherlands || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''U''' || colspan="3" | Spain || colspan="4" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Denmark || colspan="3" | Ireland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="4" | Romania || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="2" | North Macedonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovakia || colspan="3" | Bosnia & Herzogovina |- | '''V''' || colspan="5" | Austria || colspan="10" | France || colspan="5" | Spain || colspan="5" | France <small>(formerly Yugoslavia & Serbia)</small> || colspan="3" | Croatia || colspan="3" | Estonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''W''' || colspan="33" | Germany |- | '''X''' || colspan="3" | Bulgaria || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="3" | Greece || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="5" | Netherlands || colspan="5" | Russia <small>(former USSR)</small> || colspan="2" | Luxembourg || colspan="11" | Russia |- | '''Y''' || colspan="5" | Belgium || colspan="5" | Finland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="1" | Malta || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Sweden || colspan="5" | Norway || colspan="3" | Belarus || colspan="3" | Ukraine || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''Z''' || colspan="18" | Italy || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovenia || colspan="1" | San Marino|| colspan="1" | ''Europe''|| colspan="3" | Lithuania || colspan="5" | Russia |- | '''1''' || colspan="33" | United States |- | '''2''' || colspan="28" | Canada || colspan="5" | ''North America'' |- | '''3''' || colspan="21" | Mexico || colspan="5" | ''North America'' || colspan="1" | Nicaragua || colspan="1" | Dom. Rep. || colspan="1" | Honduras || colspan="1" | Panama || colspan="2" | Puerto Rico || colspan="1" | ''North America'' |- | '''4''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | United States |- | '''5''' |- | '''6''' || colspan="21" | Australia || colspan="3" | New Zealand || colspan="9" | ''Oceania'' |- | '''7''' || colspan="5" | New Zealand || colspan="28" | United States |- | '''8''' || colspan="5" | Argentina || colspan=2 | Chile || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Ecuador || colspan="2" | ''South America'' || colspan="2" | Peru || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Venezuela || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Bolivia || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Costa Rica || colspan="6" | ''South America'' |- | '''9''' || colspan="5" | Brazil || colspan="2" | Colombia || colspan="8" | ''South America'' || colspan="4" | Uruguay || colspan="4" | ''South America'' || colspan="10" | Brazil |- | '''0''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |} ===List of Many WMIs=== The [[w:Society of Automotive Engineers|Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/standard/45844.html | title=ISO 3780:2009 - Road vehicles — World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code | date=October 2009 | publisher=International Organization for Standardization}}</ref> The following table contains a list of mainly commonly used WMIs, although there are many others assigned. {| class="wikitable x" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI !! Manufacturer |- | AAA|| Audi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa |- | AAK|| FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd. |- | AAM|| MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. (includes VW Truck & Bus) |- |AAP || VIN restamped by South African Police Service (so-called SAPVIN or AAPV number) |- | AAV || Volkswagen South Africa |- | AAW || Challenger Trailer Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | AA9/CN1 || TR-Tec Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1994–2011 |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Fuso made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa |- | ABM || BMW Southern Africa |- | ACV || Isuzu Motors South Africa 2018- |- | AC5 || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Automotive South Africa |- | AC9/BM1 || Beamish Beach Buggies (South Africa) |- | ADB || Mercedes-Benz South Africa car |- | ADD || UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADM || General Motors South Africa (includes Isuzu through 2018) |- | ADN || Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADR || Renault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADX || Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd. |- | AE9/MT1 || Backdraft Racing (South Africa) |- | AFA || Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa & Samcor |- | AFB || Mazda BT-50 made by Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa |- | AFD || BAIC Automotive South Africa |- | AFZ || Fiat Auto South Africa |- | AHH || Hino South Africa |- | AHM || Honda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982–2000 |- | AHT || Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.) Ltd. |- | BF9/|| KIBO Motorcycles, Kenya |- | BUK || Kiira Motors Corporation, Uganda |- | BR1 || Mercedes-Benz Algeria (SAFAV MB) |- | BRY || FIAT Algeria |- | CA3 || MCV bus (Egypt) |- | DDY || Geyushi Motors (bus) (Egypt) |- | DF9/|| Laraki (Morocco) |- | EAA || Aurus Motors (Russia) |- | EAN || Evolute (Russia) |- | EAU || Elektromobili Manufacturing Rus - EVM (Russia) |- | EBE || Sollers-Auto (Russia) |- | EBZ || Nizhekotrans bus (Russia) |- | ECE || XCITE (Russia) |- | ECW || Trans-Alfa bus (Russia) |- | HAC || GAC Motor (Aion) |- | HA0 || Wuxi Sundiro Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (Palla, Parray) |- | HA6 || Niu Technologies |- | HA7 || Jinan Qingqi KR Motors Co., Ltd. |- | HES || smart Automobile Co., Ltd. (Mercedes-Geely joint venture) |- | HGL || Farizon Auto van (Geely) |- | HGX || Wuling Motors commercial vehicle (Geely) |- | HHZ || Huazi Automobile |- | HJN || Nio, Firefly |- | HJR || Chery Commercial Vehicle (Anhui) Co., Ltd. Jetour made by Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | HJZ || Juzhen Chengshi van |- | HJ4 || BAW car |- | HL4 || Zhejiang Morini Vehicle Co., Ltd. <br />(Moto Morini subsidiary of Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co., Ltd.) |- | HLX || Li Auto |- | HRV || Beijing Henrey Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. |- | HVW || Volkswagen Anhui |- | HWM || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | HXM || Xiaomi |- | HZ2 || Taizhou Zhilong Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | H0D || Taizhou Qianxin Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | H0G || Wisdom (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | JAA || Isuzu truck, Holden Rodeo TF, Opel Campo, Bedford/Vauxhall Brava pickup made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAB || Isuzu car |- | JAC || Isuzu SUV, Opel/Vauxhall Monterey & Holden Jackaroo/Monterey made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAE || Acura SLX made by Isuzu |- | JAL || Isuzu commercial trucks & <br /> Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & <br /> Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu (Incomplete Vehicle - medium duty) |- | JAM || Isuzu commercial trucks (Incomplete Vehicle - light duty) |- | JA3 || Mitsubishi car (for North America) |- | JA4 || Mitsubishi MPV/SUV (for North America) & Nissan Rogue PHEV '26 |- | JA7 || Mitsubishi truck (for North America) |- | JB3 || Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB4 || Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB7 || Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JC0 || Ford brand cars made by Mazda |- | JC1 || Fiat 124 Spider made by Mazda |- | JC2 || Ford Courier made by Mazda |- | JDA || Daihatsu, Subaru Justy made by Daihatsu |- | JD1 || Daihatsu car |- | JD2 || Daihatsu SUV |- | JD4 || Daihatsu truck |- | JE3 || Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JE4 || Mitsubishi Motors |- | JF1 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) car |- | JF2 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) SUV |- | JF3 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) truck |- | JF4 || Saab 9-2X made by Subaru |- | JG1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Suzuki |- | JG2 || Pontiac car made by Suzuki |- | JG7 || Pontiac/Asuna car made by Suzuki for GM Canada |- | JGC || Chevrolet/Geo SUV made by Suzuki (classified as a truck) |- | JGT || GMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada (classified as a truck) |- | JHA || Hino truck |- | JHB || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHD || Hino |- | JHF || Hino |- | JHH || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHF-JHG, JHL-JHN, JHZ,<br/>JH1-JH5 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] |- | JHL || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV |- | JHM || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car |- | JH1 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck |- | JH2 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] motorcycle/ATV |- | JH3 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] ATV |- | JH4 || Acura car |- | JH6 || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JJ3 || Chrysler brand car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JKA || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKB || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKM || Mitsuoka |- | JKS || Suzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by Kawasaki |- | JK8 || Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki |- | JLB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLF || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLS || Sterling Truck 360 made by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL5 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL6 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL7 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JMA || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMB || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMF || Mitsubishi Motors for Australia (including Mitsubishi Express made by Renault) |- | JMP || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) |- | JMR || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) |- | JMY || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for South America & Middle East |- | JMZ || Mazda for Europe export & Mazda 2 made by Ford Spain & Mazda 2 Hybrid made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing France |- | JM0 || Mazda for Oceania export |- | JM1 || Mazda car |- | JM2 || Mazda truck |- | JM3 || Mazda MPV/SUV |- | JM4 || Mazda |- | JM6 || Mazda |- | JM7 || Mazda |- | JNA || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | JNC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JNE || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (truck) |- | JNK || Infiniti car |- | JNR || Infiniti SUV |- | JNX || Infiniti incomplete vehicle |- | JN1 || Nissan car & Infiniti car |- | JN3 || Nissan incomplete vehicle |- | JN6 || Nissan truck/van & Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Van |- | JN8 || Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV |- | JPA || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (incomplete vehicle) |- | JPB || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (tractor truck) |- | JPC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JPE || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (truck) |- | JP3 || Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP7 || Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JR2 || Isuzu Oasis made by Honda |- | JSA || Suzuki ATV & '03 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki, Suzuki car/SUV (outside N. America), Holden Cruze YG made by Suzuki |- | JSK || Kawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JSL || '04-'06 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki |- | JST || Suzuki Across SUV made by Toyota |- | JS1 || Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JS2 || Suzuki car |- | JS3 || Suzuki SUV |- | JS4 || Suzuki truck |- | JTB || Toyota bus |- | JTD || Toyota car |- | JTE || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JTF || Toyota van/truck |- | JTG || Toyota MPV/bus |- | JTH || Lexus car |- | JTJ || Lexus SUV |- | JTK || Toyota car |- | JTL || Toyota SUV |- | JTM || Toyota SUV, Subaru Solterra made by Toyota |- | JTN || Toyota car |- | JTP || Toyota SUV |- | JT1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] van |- | JT2 || Toyota car |- | JT3 || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JT4 || Toyota truck/van |- | JT5 || Toyota incomplete vehicle |- | JT6 || Lexus SUV |- | JT7 || Toyota bus/van |- | JT8 || Lexus car |- | JW6 || Mitsubishi Fuso division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid-2003) |- | JYA || Yamaha motorcycles |- | JYE || Yamaha snowmobile |- | JY3 || Yamaha 3-wheel ATV |- | JY4 || Yamaha 4-wheel ATV |- | J81 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Isuzu |- | J87 || Pontiac/Asüna car made by Isuzu for GM Canada |- | J8B || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8C || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8D || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8T || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8Z || Chevrolet LUV pickup truck made by Isuzu |- | KF3 || Merkavim (Israel) |- | KF6 || Automotive Industries, Ltd. (Israel) |- | KF9/004 || Tomcar (Israel) |- | KG9/002 || Charash Ashdod (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/004 || H. Klein (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/007 || Agam Trailers (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/009 || Merkavey Noa (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/010 || Weingold Trailers (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/011 || Netzer Sereni (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/015 || Merkaz Hagrorim (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/035 || BEL Technologies (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/091 || Jansteel (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/101 || Bassamco (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/104 || Global Handasa (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KL || Daewoo [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] South Korea |- | KLA || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet/Alpheon)<br /> from Bupyeong & Kunsan plants |- | KLP || CT&T United (battery electric low-speed vehicles) |- | KLT || Tata Daewoo |- | KLU || Tata Daewoo |- | KLY || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet) from Changwon plant (Tico/Matiz/Matiz Creative/Spark/Damas/Labo) |- | KL1 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car) |- | KL2 || Daewoo/GM Daewoo (Pontiac) |- | KL3 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Holden) |- | KL4 || GM Korea (Buick) |- | KL5 || GM Daewoo (Suzuki) |- | KL6 || GM Daewoo (GMC) |- | KL7 || Daewoo (GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)) |- | KL7 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000)) |- | KL8 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car from Changwon plant (Spark)) |- | KM || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] |- | KMC || Hyundai commercial truck |- | KME || Hyundai commercial truck (semi-tractor) |- | KMF || Hyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck |- | KMH || Hyundai car & Mexican market Dodges made by Hyundai |- | KMJ || Hyundai minibus/bus |- | KMT || Genesis Motor car |- | KMU || Genesis Motor SUV |- | KMX || Hyundai Galloper SUV |- | KMY || Daelim Motor Company, Ltd/DNA Motors Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | KM1 || Hyosung Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM4 || Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM8 || Hyundai SUV |- | KNA || Kia car |- | KNC || Kia truck |- | KND || Kia MPV/SUV & Hyundai Entourage |- | KNE || Kia for Europe export |- | KNF || Kia, special vehicles |- | KNG || Kia minibus/bus |- | KNJ || Ford Festiva & Aspire made by Kia |- | KNL || Kia Elan/Vigato made by Kia Motech |- | KNM || Renault Samsung Motors, Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung, Nissan Sunny made by Renault Samsung |- | KNM || Renault Korea Co., Ltd. |- | KN1 || Asia Motors |- | KN2 || Asia Motors |- | KPA || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) pickup |- | KPB || SsangYong car |- | KPD || SsangYong TransStar (bus) |- | KPH || Mitsubishi Precis |- | KPT || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) SUV/MPV |- | LAA || Shanghai Jialing Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LAE || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LAL || Sundiro [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Motorcycle |- | LAN || Changzhou Yamasaki Motorcycle |- | LAP || Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAP || Zhuzhou Nanfang Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAT || Luoyang Northern Ek Chor Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Dayang) |- | LA6 || Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA7 || Radar Auto (Geely) |- | LA8 || Anhui Ankai |- | LA9/AYS || Jiangsu Alfa Bus Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/BFC || Beijing North Huade Neoplan Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/FBC || Xiamen Fengtai Bus & Coach International Co., Ltd. (FTBCI) (bus) |- | LA9/HFF || Anhui Huaxia Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/JXK || CHTC Bonluck Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/LC0 || BYD |- | LA9/LFJ || Xinlongma Automobile |- | LA9/LM6 || SRM Shineray |- | LBB || Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJ Motor/Keeway/Benelli) |- | LBE || Beijing [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] (Hyundai, Shouwang) |- | LBM || Zongshen Piaggio |- | LBP || Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBV || BMW Brilliance (BMW, Zinoro) |- | LBX || Jiangsu Kinroad Xintian Motorcycle Manufacture Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBZ || Yantai Shuchi Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LB1 || Fujian Benz |- | LB2 || Geely Motorcycles |- | LB3 || Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (Geely, Galaxy, Geometry, Kandi) |- | LB4 || Chongqing Yinxiang Motorcycle Group Co., Ltd. |- | LB5 || Foshan City Fosti Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LB7 || Tibet New Summit Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LCE || Hangzhou Chunfeng Motorcycles (CFMOTO) |- | LCR || Gonow |- | LC0 || BYD Auto (BYD, Denza) |- | LC2 || Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco) |- | LC6 || Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LDB || Dadi Auto |- | LDC || Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd. (DPCA), Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) L60 |- | LDD || Dandong Huanghai Automobile |- | LDF || Dezhou Fulu Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycles), BAW Yuanbao electric car (Ace P1 in Norway) |- | LDK || FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd. |- | LDN || Soueast (South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd.) including Mitsubishi made by Soueast |- | LDP || Dongfeng, Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus), Voyah, Renault City K-ZE/Venucia e30 made by eGT New Energy Automotive |- | LDY || Zhongtong Bus Holding Co. Ltd. |- | LD3 || Guangdong Tayo Motorcycle Technology Co. (Zontes) (motorcycle) |- | LD5 || Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LD9/L3A || SiTech (FAW) |- | LEC || Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LEF || Jiangling Motors Corporation Ltd. (JMC) |- | LEH || Zhejiang Riya Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LET || Jiangling-Isuzu Motors, China |- | LEW || Dongfeng commercial vehicle |- | LE4 || Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. (Chrysler, Jeep, Mitsubishi, Mercedes-Benz) & Beijing Jeep Corp. |- | LE8 || Guangzhou Panyu Hua'Nan Motors Industry Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFB || FAW Group (Bestune, Hongqi) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 8, CX-7) |- | LFF || Zhejiang Taizhou Wangye Power Co., Ltd. |- | LFG || Taizhou Chuanl Motorcycle Manufacturing |- | LFJ || Fujian Motors Group (Keyton) |- | LFM || FAW Toyota Motor (Toyota, Ranz) |- | LFN || FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (truck, bus) |- | LFP || FAW Car, Bestune, Hongqi (passenger vehicles) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 6, CX-4) |- | LFT || FAW (trailers) |- | LFU || Lifeng Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFV || FAW-Volkswagen (VW, Audi, Jetta, Kaili) |- | LFW || FAW JieFang (truck) |- | LFX || Sany Heavy Industry (truck) |- | LFY || Changshu Light Motorcycle Factory |- | LFZ || Leapmotor |- | LF3 || Lifan Motorcycle |- | LGA || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks |- | LGB || Dongfeng Nissan (Nissan, Infiniti, Venucia) |- | LGB || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGC || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGD || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGF || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGG || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Forthing/Fengxing) |- | LGJ || Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) |- | LGL || Guilin Daewoo |- | LGV || Heshan Guoji Nanlian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LGW || Great Wall Motor (GWM, Haval, Ora, Tank, Wey) |- | LGX || BYD Auto (BYD, Fangchengbao) |- | LGZ || Guangzhou Denway Bus |- | LG6 || Dayun Group |- | LHA || Shuanghuan Auto |- | LHB || Beijing Automotive Industry Holding |- | LHG || GAC Honda (Honda, Everus, Acura) |- | LHJ || Chongqing Astronautic Bashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LHM || Dongfeng Renault Automobile Co. |- | LHW || CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LH0 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LH1 || FAW-Haima, China |- | LJC || Jincheng Corporation |- | LJD || Yueda Kia (previously Dongfeng Yueda Kia) (Kia, Horki) & Human Horizons - HiPhi (made under contract by Yueda Kia) |- | LJM || Sunlong (bus) |- | LJN || Zhengzhou Nissan |- | LJR || CIMC Vehicles Group (truck trailer) |- | LJS || Yaxing Coach, Asiastar Bus |- | LJU || Shanghai Maple Automobile & Kandi & Zhidou |- | LJU || Lotus Technology (Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.) |- | LJV || Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LJW || JMC Landwind |- | LJX || JMC Ford |- | LJ1 || JAC (JAC, Sehol) |- | LJ1 || Nio, Inc. |- | LJ4 || Shanghai Jmstar Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LJ5 || Cixi Kingring Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Jinlun) |- | LJ8 || Zotye Auto made by Jiangnan Automobile |- | LKC || BAIC commercial vehicles, previously Changhe |- | LKG || Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LKH || Hafei Motor |- | LKL || Higer Bus |- | LKT || Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles |- | LK2 || Anhui JAC Bus |- | LK6 || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun) microcars and other vehicles |- | LK8 || Zhejiang Yule New Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (ATV) |- | LLC || Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LLJ || Jiangsu Xinling Motorcycle Fabricate Co., Ltd. |- | LLN || Qoros |- | LLP || Zhejiang Jiajue Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LLU || Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi |- | LLV || Lifan, Maple (owned by Geely), Livan Automotive |- | LLX || Yudo Auto |- | LL0 || Sanmen County Yongfu Machine Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LL2 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LL3 || Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd. |- | LL6 || GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. (formerly Hunan Changfeng) |- | LL8 || Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMC || Suzuki Hong Kong (motorcycles) |- | LME || Skyworth (formerly Skywell), Elaris Beo |- | LMF || Jiangmen Zhongyu Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMG || GAC Motor, Trumpchi, [[w:Dodge Attitude#Fourth generation (2025)|Dodge Attitude made by GAC]] |- | LMH || Jiangsu Guowei Motor Co., Ltd. (Motoleader) |- | LMP || Geely Sichuan Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || Haima Car Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || XPeng Motors G3 (not G3i) made by Haima |- | LMW || GAC Group, [[w:Trumpchi GS5#Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey made by GAC]] |- | LMX || Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing) |- | LM0 || Wangye Holdings Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LM6 || SWM (automobiles) |- | LM8 || Seres (formerly SF Motors), AITO |- | LNA || GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Hycan |- | LNB || BAIC Motor (Senova, Weiwang, Huansu) & Arcfox & Xiaomi SU7 built by BAIC |- | LND || JMEV (Jiangxi Jiangling Group New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.), Eveasy/Mobilize Limo |- | LNE || Zhejiang CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LNP || NAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile |- | LNN || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LNV || Naveco (Nanjing Iveco Automobile Co. Ltd.) |- | LNX || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Chenglong trucks) |- | LNY || Yuejin |- | LPA || Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) |- | LPE || BYD Auto |- | LPS || Polestar |- | LP6 || Guangzhou Panyu Haojian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LRB || SAIC-General Motors (Buick for export) |- | LRD || Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd. Auman trucks |- | LRE || SAIC-General Motors (Cadillac for export) |- | LRP || Chongqing Rato Power Co. Ltd. (Asus) |- | LRR || Ningbo Longjia Power Technology Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LRW || Tesla, Inc. (Gigafactory Shanghai) |- | LR4 || Yadi Technology Group |- | LR6 || Guangzhou Dayun Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LSC || Changan Automobile (light truck) |- | LSF || SAIC Maxus or LDV pickup/SUV & Chevrolet S10 Max & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation |- | LSG || SAIC-General Motors (For China: Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Sail Springo, For export: Chevrolet) |- | LSH || SAIC Maxus van or LDV van & Chevrolet Express Max |- | LSJ || SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe & IM Motors & Rising Auto |- | LSK || SAIC Maxus or LDV van |- | LSV || SAIC-Volkswagen (VW, Skoda, Audi, Tantus) |- | LSY || Brilliance (Jinbei, Zhonghua) & Jinbei GM |- | LS3 || Hejia New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd |- | LS4 || Changan Automobile (MPV/SUV) |- | LS5 || Changan Automobile (car) & Changan Suzuki |- | LS6 || Changan Automobile & Deepal Automobile & Avatr |- | LS7 || JMC Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd. |- | LS8 ||Henan Shaolin Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LTA || ZX Auto |- | LTN || Soueast-built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles |- | LTP || National Electric Vehicle Sweden AB (NEVS) |- | LTV || FAW [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] (Tianjin) |- | LTW || Zhejiang Dianka Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. (Enovate) |- | LT1 || Yangzhou Tonghua Semi-Trailer Co., Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | LUC || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Automobile (China) |- | LUD || Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd. |- | LUG || Qiantu Motor |- | LUJ || Zhejiang Shanqi Tianying Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LUR || Chery Automobile, iCar |- | LUX || Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd. |- | LUZ || Hozon Auto New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (Neta) |- | LVA || Foton Motor |- | LVB || Foton Motor truck |- | LVC || Foton Motor bus |- | LVF || Changhe Suzuki |- | LVG || GAC Toyota (Toyota, Leahead) |- | LVH || Dongfeng Honda (Honda, Ciimo) |- | LVM || Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | LVP || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LVR || Changan Mazda |- | LVS || Changan [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] (Ford, Lincoln) & Changan Ford Mazda & Volvo S40 and S80L made by Changan Ford Mazda |- | LVT || Chery Automobile, Exeed, Jetour, Soueast |- | LVU || Chery Automobile, Jetour |- | LVV || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LVX || Landwind, JMC (discontinued in 2021) |- | LVX || Aiways Automobiles Company Ltd |- | LVY || Volvo Cars Daqing factory |- | LVZ || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LV3 || Hengchi Automobile (Evergrande Group) |- | LV7 || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LWB || Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |- | LWE || Yangtse Motor Group (bus) |- | LWG || Chongqing Huansong Industries (Group) Co., Ltd. |- | LWL || Qingling Isuzu |- | LWM || Chongqing Wonjan Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LWV || GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Fiat, Jeep) |- | LWX || Shanghai Wanxiang Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LW4 || Li Auto |- | LXA || Jiangmen Qipai Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXD || Ningbo Dongfang Lingyun Vehicle Made Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LXG || Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (XCMG) |- | LXK || Shanghai Meitian Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXM || Xiamen Xiashing Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (SYM) |- | LXN || Link Tour |- | LXV || Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd. |- | LXW || JMC - Ford |- | LXY || Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LX6 || Jiangmen City Huari Group Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LX8 || Chongqing Xgjao (Xinganjue) Motorcycle Co Ltd. |- | LYB || Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LYD || Taizhou City Kaitong Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYJ || Beijing ZhongdaYanjing Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LYM || Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LYS || Nanjing Vmoto Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYU || Huansu (BAIC Motor & Yinxiang Group) |- | LYV || Volvo Cars Chengdu factory & Taizhou, Luqiao District factory |- | LY4 || Chongqing Yingang Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LZE || Isuzu Guangzhou, China |- | LZF || SAIC Iveco Hongyan (-2021), SAIC Hongyan (2021-) |- | LZG || Shaanxi Automobile Group (Shacman) |- | LZK || Sinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus |- | LZL || Zengcheng Haili Motorcycle Ltd. |- | LZM || MAN China |- | LZP || Zhongshan Guochi Motorcycle (Baotian) |- | LZS || Zongshen, Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) made by Zongshen |- | LZU || Guangzhou Isuzu Bus |- | LZW || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun, Chevrolet [for export]) |- | LZY || Yutong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LZZ || Sinotruk (CNHTC) (Howo, Sitrak) |- | LZ0 || Shandong Wuzheng Group Co., Ltd. |- | LZ4 || Jiangsu Linzhi Shangyang Group Co Ltd. |- | LZ9/LZX || Raysince |- | L0N || Ezytrail (camper trailers) |- | L1K || Chongqing Hengtong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | L1N || XPeng Motors |- | L10 || Geely Emgrand |- | L2B || Jiangsu Baodiao Locomotive Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L2C || Chery Jaguar Land Rover |- | L3H || Shanxi Victory Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L37 || Huzhou Daixi Zhenhua Technology Trade Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4B || Xingyue Group (motorcycles) |- | L4F || Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L4H || Ningbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | L4S || Zhejiang Xingyue Vehicle Co Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4Y || Qingqi Group Ningbo Rhon Motorcycle / Ningbo Dalong Smooth Locomotive Industry Co., Ltd. |- | L5C || Zhejiang Kangdi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (motorcycles, ATVs) |- | L5E || Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |- | L5K || Zhejiang Yongkang Easy Vehicle |- | L5N || Zhejiang Taotao (ATV & motorcycles) |- | L5Y || Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. (Znen) |- | L6F || Shandong Liangzi Power Co. Ltd. |- | L6J || Zhejiang Kayo Motor Co. Ltd. (ATV) |- | L6K || Shanghai Howhit Machinery Manufacture Co. Ltd. |- | L6T || Geely, Lynk & Co, Zeekr |- | L66 || Zhuhai Granton Bus and Coach Co. Ltd. |- | L82 || Baotian |- | L85 || Zhejiang Yongkang Huabao Electric Appliance |- | L8A || Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L8X || Zhejiang Summit Huawin Motorcycle |- | L8Y || Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L9G || Zhuhai Guangtong Automobile Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | L9N || Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. |- | MAA || India Kawasaki Motors Pvt. Ltd. |- | MAB || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAC || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAH || Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd |- | MAJ || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] India |- | MAK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Cars India |- | MAL || Hyundai Motor India |- | MAN || Eicher Polaris Multix |- | MAT || Tata Motors, Rover CityRover |- | MA1 || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MA3 || Maruti Suzuki India (domestic & export) |- | MA6 || GM India |- | MA7 || Hindustan Motors Ltd. & Mitsubishi Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors |- | MA8 || Daewoo Motor India |- | MBF || Royal Enfield |- | MBH || Suzuki (for export) & Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited |- | MBJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBK || MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBL || Hero MotoCorp |- | MBR || Mercedes-Benz India |- | MBU || Swaraj Vehicles Limited |- | MBV || Premier Automobiles Ltd. |- | MBX || Piaggio India (Piaggio Ape) |- | MBY || Asia Motor Works Ltd. |- | MB1 || Ashok Leyland |- | MB2 || Hyundai Motor India (SUV) |- | MB7 || Reva Electric Car Company/Mahindra Reva Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. |- | MB8 || Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited |- | MCA || FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd. (Fiat, Jeep) |- | MCB || GM India |- | MCD || Mahindra Two Wheelers |- | MCG || Atul Auto Ltd. |- | MCL || International Cars And Motors Ltd. |- | MC1 || Force Motors Ltd. |- | MC2 || Eicher Motors Ltd./Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles Ltd. |- | MC4 || Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd. |- | MC9/RE1 || Reva Electric Car Company (Reva G-Wiz) |- | MDE || Kinetic Engineering Limited |- | MDH || Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd. (including Datsun) |- | MDT || Kerala Automobiles Limited |- | MD2 || Bajaj Auto Ltd. & KTM and Husqvarna motorcycles built by Bajaj & Indian-market Triumph motorcycles built by Bajaj |- | MD6 || TVS Motor Company |- | MD7 || LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Company Stella |- | MD9 || Shuttle Cars India |- | MEC || Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (BharatBenz) |- | MEE || Renault India Private Limited |- | MEG || Harley-Davidson India |- | MER || Benelli India |- | MES || Mahindra Navistar |- | MET || Piaggio India (Vespa, Indian-market Aprilia) |- | MEX || Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd. 2015 on |- | ME1 || India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | ME3 || Royal Enfield |- | ME4 || Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India |- | MYH || Ather Energy |- | MZB || Kia India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MZD || Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa |- | MZZ || Citroen India (PCA Automobiles India Private Limited) |- | MZ7 || MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd. |- | M3G || Isuzu Motors India |- | M6F || UM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited |- | ME9/ || BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. (Indibike) |- | MF3 || PT Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHB || PT Nissan Motor Indonesia |- | MHD || PT Indomobil Suzuki International |- | MHF || PT [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHK || PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (includes Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu) |- | MHL || PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia |- | MHR || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Indonesia (PT Honda Prospect Motor) (car) |- | MHY || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (car, MPV, van) |- | MH1 || PT Astra Honda Motor (motorcycle) |- | MH3 || PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg. |- | MH4 || PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia |- | MH8 || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (motorcycle) |- | MJB || GM Indonesia |- | MKF || PT Sokonindo Automobile (DFSK) |- | MK2 || PT Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia |- | MK3 || PT SGMW Motor Indonesia (Wuling) |- | MLB || Siam Yamaha Co Ltd. |- | MLC || Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLE || Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MLH || Thai [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLW || Sco Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLY || Harley-Davidson Thailand |- | ML0 || Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | ML3 || Mitsubishi Motors, Dodge Colt 100 [Canada], [[w:Dodge Attitude#Third generation (A10; 2015)|Dodge Attitude]] [Mexico] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | ML5 || Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand) |- | MMA || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMB || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMC || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMD || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MME || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMF || BMW Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MML || MG Thailand (SAIC-CP) |- | MMM || Chevrolet Thailand, Holden Colorado RC pickup |- | MMR || Subaru/Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Co. Ltd. |- | MMS || Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (passenger car) |- | MMT || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMU || Holden Thailand (Colorado RG, Colorado 7, & Trailblazer) |- | MM0, MM6, MM7, MM8 || Mazda Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) |- | MNA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for Australia/New Zealand export |- | MNB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for other right-hand drive markets |- | MNC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for left-hand drive markets |- | MNK || Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd. |- | MNT || Nissan Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MNU || Great Wall Motor Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MN3 || Eagle Vista [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MPA || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. & Holden Rodeo RA pickup made by Isuzu in Thailand |- | MPB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford Thailand Manufacturing plant) |- | MP1 || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP2 || Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP3 || Plymouth Colt 100 [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MP5 || Foton Motor Thailand |- | MRH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Thailand (car) |- | MRT || Neta (Hozon Auto) made by Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd. |- | MR0 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (pickups & Fortuner SUV) |- | MR1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand |- | MR2 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Gateway plant) (passenger cars & CUVs) |- | MR3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Hilux Champ chassis cab) |- | MS0 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS MOTORS INDUSTRY CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Motors]] Myanmar |- | MS1 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Automotive]] Myanmar |- | MS3 || Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MXB || Saryarka AvtoProm bus (Kazakhstan) |- | MXL || Yutong bus made by Qaz Tehna (Kazakhstan) |- | MXV || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles (Kazakhstan) |- | MX3 || Hyundai Trans Auto (Kazakhstan) |- | NAA || Iran Khodro (Peugeot Iran) |- | NAC || Mammut (truck trailers) |- | NAD || Škoda |- | NAL || Maral Sanat Jarvid (truck trailers) |- | NAP || Pars Khodro |- | NAS || SAIPA |- | NC0 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NC9/ || VIRA Diesel |- | ND9/345 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NFB || Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd. |- | NG3 || Lucky Motor Corporation |- | NLA || Honda Turkiye A.S. cars |- | NLC || Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S. |- | NLE || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Truck |- | NLF || Koluman Otomotiv Endustri A.S. (truck trailer) |- | NLH || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv car/SUV |- | NLJ || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv van |- | NLN || Karsan |- | NLR || Otokar |- | NLT || Temsa |- | NLZ || Tezeller |- | NL1 || TOGG |- | NL2 || HABAS/HBS (bus) |- | NMA || MAN Türkiye A.Ş. |- | NMB || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Buses |- | NMC || BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. |- | NMH || Honda Anadolu motorcycle |- | NMS || Otoyol San. A.Ş. |- | NMT || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Turkey |- | NM0 || Ford Otosan |- | NM1 || Oyak Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları A.Ş. |- | NM4 || Tofaş (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS) |- | NNA || Anadolu Isuzu |- | NNN || Gépébus Oréos 4X (based on Otokar Vectio) |- | NNY || Yeksan (truck trailer) |- | NPM || Seyit Usta Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NPR || Oztreyler (truck trailer) |- | NPS || Nursan (truck trailer) |- | NP8|| ÖZGÜL TREYLER (truck trailer) |- | NP9/002 || OKT Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/003 || Aksoylu Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/011 || Güleryüz (bus) |- | NP9/021 || Dogumak (truck trailer) |- | NP9/022 || Alim (truck trailer) |- | NP9/042 || Ali Rıza Usta (truck trailer) |- | NP9/066 || Makinsan (truck trailer) |- | NP9/093 || BRF Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/103 || Türkkar (bus) |- | NP9/106 || Çarsan Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/107 || Arbus Perfect (bus) |- | NP9/108 || Guven Makina (truck trailer) |- | NP9/117 || Katmerciler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/300 || TCV (bus) |- | NP9/258 || Ceytrayler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/306 || Cryocan (truck trailer) |- | NRE || Bozankaya |- | NRX || Musoshi |- | NRY || Pilotcar Otomotiv |- | NR9/012 || Doğan Yıldız (truck trailer) |- | NR9/028 || Micansan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/029 || Yilteks (truck trailer) |- | NR9/034 || Akia (bus) |- | NR9/084 || Harsan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/257 || Vega Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NSA || SamAvto / SAZ (Uzbekistan) |- | NS2 || JV MAN Auto - Uzbekistan |- | NVA || Khazar (IKCO Dena made in Azerbaijan) |- | PAB || Isuzu Philippines Corporation |- | PAD || Honda Cars Philippines |- | PE1 || Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PE3 || Mazda Philippines made by Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PFD || Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center in Singapore (HMGICS) |- | PL1 || Proton, Malaysia |- | PL8 || Inokom-Hyundai |- | PLP || Subaru/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PLZ || Isuzu Malaysia |- | PMA || MAN Truck & Bus Malaysia |- | PMH || Honda Malaysia (car) |- | PMK || Honda Boon Siew (motorcycle) |- | PML || Hicom |- | PMN || Modenas |- | PMS || Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia (motorcycle) |- | PMV || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PMY || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PM1 || BMW & Mini/Inokom |- | PM2 || Perodua |- | PM9/ || Bufori |- | PNA || Naza/Kia/Peugeot |- | PNA || Stellantis Gurun (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (Peugeot) |- | PNS || SKSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNS || TMSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNV || Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia |- | PN1 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN2 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN8 || Nissan/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PPP || Suzuki |- | PPV || Volkswagen/HICOM Automotive Manufacturers (Malaysia) |- | PP1 || Mazda/Inokom |- | PP3 || Hyundai/Inokom |- | PRA || Sinotruk |- | PRH || Chery (by Chery Alado Holdings [joint venture] at Oriental Assemblers plant) |- | PRX || Kia/Inokom |- | PR8 || Ford |- | PRN || GAC Trumpchi made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia |- | PV3 || Ford made by RMA Automotive Cambodia |- | RA1 || Steyr Trucks International FZE, UAE |- | RA9/015 || Al-Assri Industries (Trailers), UAE |- | LFA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | LM1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LM4 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki ATV made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LN1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LPR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | RFB || Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco), Taiwan |- | RFC || Taiwan Golden Bee |- | RFD || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RFG || Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. (SYM) Taiwan |- | RFL || Her Chee Industrial Co., Ltd. (Adly), Taiwan |- | RFT || CPI Motor Company, Taiwan |- | RFV || Motive Power Industry Co., Ltd. (PGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models made by PGO) (Taiwan) |- | RF3 || Aeon Motor Co., Ltd., Taiwan |- | RF5 || Yulon Motor Co. Ltd., Taiwan (Luxgen) |- | RF8 || EVT Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | RGS || Kawasaki made by Kymco (Taiwan) |- | RHA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RKJ || Prince Motors Taiwan |- | RKL || Kuozui Motors (Toyota) (Taiwan) |- | RKM || China Motor Corporation (Taiwan) |- | RKR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. new designation |- | RKT || Access Motor Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || E-Ton Power Tech Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || Honda Taiwan |- | RK7 || Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation (Taiwan) |- | RLA || Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi (Vietnam) |- | RLC || Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLE || Isuzu Vietnam Co. |- | RLH || Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLL || VinFast SUV |- | RLM || Mercedes-Benz Vietnam |- | RLN || VinFast |- | RLV || Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (Can-Am DS 70 & DS 90) |- | RL0 || Ford Vietnam |- | RL4 || Toyota Motor Vietnam |- | RP8 || Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RUN || Sollets-Auto ST6 (Russia) |- | R1J || Jiayuan Power (Hong Kong) Ltd. (Electric Low-Speed Vehicles) (Hong Kong) |- | R1N || Niu Technologies Group Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R10 || ZAP (HK) Co. Ltd. |- | R19/003 || GMI (bus) (Hong Kong) |- | R2P || Evoke Electric Motorcycles (Hong Kong) |- | R3M || Mangosteen Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R36 || HK Shansu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R4N || Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. |- | R82 || Hangzhou Lantu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | SAA || Austin |- | SAB || Optare (1985-2020), Switch Mobility (2021-) |- | SAD || Daimler Company Limited (until April 1987) |- | SAD || Jaguar SUV (E-Pace, F-Pace, I-Pace) |- | SAF || ERF trucks |- | SAH || Honda made by Austin Rover Group |- | SAJ || Jaguar passenger car & Daimler passenger car (after April 1987) |- | SAL || [[../Land Rover/VIN Codes|Land Rover]] |- | SAM || Morris |- | SAR || Rover & MG Rover Group |- | SAT || Triumph car |- | SAX || Austin-Rover Group including Sterling Cars |- | SAY || Norton Motorcycles |- | SAZ || Freight Rover |- | SA3 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/ || OX Global |- | SA9/A11 || Morgan Roadster (V6) (USA) |- | SA9/J00 || Morgan Aero 8 (USA) |- | SA9/004 || Morgan (4-wheel passenger cars) |- | SA9/005 || Panther |- | SA9/010 || Invicta S1 |- | SA9/011 || Midas Cars |- | SA9/019 || TVR |- | SA9/022 || Triking Sports Cars |- | SA9/026 || Fleur de Lys |- | SA9/036 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/038 || DAX Cars |- | SA9/039 || Westfield Sportscars |- | SA9/048 || McLaren F1 |- | SA9/050 || Marcos Engineering |- | SA9/062 || AC Cars (Brooklands Ace) |- | SA9/068 || Johnston Sweepers |- | SA9/073 || Tomita Auto UK (Tommykaira ZZ) |- | SA9/074 || Ascari |- | SA9/088 || Spectre Angel |- | SA9/105 || Mosler Europe Ltd. |- | SA9/113 || Noble |- | SA9/130 || MG Sport and Racing |- | SA9/141 || Wrightbus |- | SA9/202 || Morgan 3-Wheeler, Super 3 |- | SA9/207 || Radical Sportscars |- | SA9/211 || BAC (Briggs Automotive Company Ltd.) |- | SA9/225 || Paneltex (truck trailer) |- | SA9/231 || Peel Engineering |- | SA9/337 || Ariel |- | SA9/341 || Zenos |- | SA9/438 || Charge Cars |- | SA9/458 || Gordon Murray Automotive |- | SA9/474 || Mellor (bus) |- | SA9/612 || Tiger Racing (kit car) |- | SA9/621 || AC Cars (Ace) |- | SBB || Leyland Vehicles |- | SBC || Iveco Ford Truck |- | SBF || Nugent (trailer) |- | SBJ || Leyland Bus |- | SBL || Leyland Motors & Leyland DAF |- | SBM || McLaren |- | SBS || Scammell |- | SBU || United Trailers (truck trailer) |- | SBV || Kenworth & Peterbilt [incomplete vehicle] made by Leyland Trucks |- | SBW || Weightlifter Bodies (truck trailer) |- | SB1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing UK |- | SCA || Rolls Royce passenger car |- | SCB || Bentley passenger car |- | SCC || Lotus Cars & Opel Lotus Omega/Vauxhall Lotus Carlton |- | SCD || Reliant Motors |- | SCE || DeLorean Motor Cars N. Ireland (UK) |- | SCF || Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd. passenger car & '21 DBX SUV |- | SCG || Triumph Engineering Co. Ltd. (original Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SCK || Ifor Williams Trailers |- | SCM || Manitowoc Cranes - Grove |- | SCR || London Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis International |- | SCV || Volvo Truck & Bus Scotland |- | SC5 || Wrightbus (from ~2020) |- | SC6 || INEOS Automotive SUV |- | SDB || Talbot |- | SDC || SDC Trailers Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | SDF || Dodge Trucks – UK 1981–1984 |- | SDG || Renault Trucks Industries 1985–1992 |- | SDK || Caterham Cars |- | SDL || TVR |- | SDP || NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK Ltd. |- | SDU || Utility (truck trailer) |- | SD7 || Aston Martin SUV |- | SD8 || Moke International Ltd. |- | SED || IBC Vehicles (General Motors Luton Plant) (Opel/Vauxhall, 1st gen. Holden Frontera, Isuzu Midi) |- | SEG || Dennis Eagle Ltd., including Renault Trucks Access and D Access |- | SEP || Don-Bur (truck trailer) |- | SEY || LDV Group Ltd. |- | SFA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] UK |- | SFD || Dennis UK / Alexander Dennis |- | SFE || Alexander Dennis UK |- | SFR || Fruehauf (truck trailer) |- | SFN || Foden Trucks & Kenworth [truck] made by Foden Trucks |- | SFZ || Tesla Roadster made by Lotus |- | SGA || Avondale (caravans) |- | SGB || Bailey (caravans) |- | SGD || Swift Group Ltd. (caravans) |- | SGE || Elddis (caravans) |- | SGL || Lunar Caravans Ltd. |- | SG4 || Coachman (caravans) |- | SHH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK passenger car |- | SHS || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK SUV |- | SH7 || INEOS Automotive truck |- | SJA || Bentley SUV |- | SJB || Brian James Trailers Ltd |- | SJK || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Infiniti |- | SJN || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Nissan |- | SJ1 || Ree Automotive |- | SKA || Vauxhall |- | SKB || Kel-Berg Trailers & Trucks |- | SKF || Bedford Vehicles |- | SKL || Anaig (UK) Technology Ltd |- | SLA || Rolls Royce SUV |- | SLC || Thwaites Dumpers |- | SLG || McMurtry Automotive |- | SLN || Niftylift |- | SLP || JC Bamford Excavators Ltd. |- | SLV || Volvo bus |- | SMR || Montracon (truck trailer) |- | SMT || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. (current Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SMW || Cartwright (truck trailer) |- | SMX || Gray & Adams (truck trailer) |- | SNE || Barkas (East Germany) |- | SNE || Wartburg (East Germany) |- | SNT || Trabant (East Germany) |- | SNZ || MZ (motorcycle) (Germany) |- | SPE || B-ON GmbH (Germany) |- | ST3 || Calabrese (truck trailer) |- | SUA || Autosan (bus) |- | SUB || Tramp Trail (trailer) |- | SUC || Wiola (trailer) |- | SUD || Wielton (truck trailers) |- | SUF || FSM/Fiat Auto Poland (Polski Fiat) |- | SUG || Mega Trailers (truck trailer) (Poland) |- | SUJ || Jelcz (Poland) |- | SUL || FSC (Poland) |- | SUM || Novatrail (truck trailers) |- | SUP || FSO/Daewoo-FSO (Poland) |- | SUU || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) |- | SU9/AR1 || Emtech (truck trailer) |- | SU9/BU1 || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SU9/DE2 || Demarco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EB1 || Elbo (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EZ1 || Enerco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NC5 || Zasta (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NJ1 || Janmil (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PL1 || Plandex (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PN1 || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) - until 2004 |- | SU9/RE1 || Redos (truck trailer) |- | SU9/RE2 || Gromex (trailer) |- | SU9/TR1 || Plavec (truck trailer) |- | SU9/YV1 || Pilea bus/ARP E-Vehicles (Poland) |- | SU9/ZC1 || Wolf (truck trailer) |- | SVH || ZASŁAW (truck trailer) |- | SVM || Inter Cars (truck trailer) |- | SVS || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SV9/BC2 || BC-LDS (truck trailer) |- | SV9/DR1 || Dromech (truck trailer) |- | SV9/RN1 || Prod-Rent (truck trailer) |- | SWH || Temared (trailers) |- | SWR || Weekend Trailers (trailers) |- | SWV || TA-NO (Poland) |- | SWZ || Zremb (trailers) |- | SW9/BA1 || Solbus |- | SW9/WG3 || Grew / Opalenica (trailer) |- | SXE || Neptun Trailers |- | SXK || Konar (truck trailer) |- | SXM || MELEX Sp. z o.o. |- | SXY || Wecon (truck trailer) |- | SXX || Martz (trailer) |- | SX7 || Arthur Bus |- | SX9/GR0 || GRAS (truck trailer) |- | SX9/KT1 || AMZ - Kutno (bus) |- | SX9/PN1 || Polkon (truck trailer) |- | SX9/SP1 || SOMMER Polska (truck trailer) |- | SYB || Rydwan (trailer) |- | SYG || Gniotpol, GT Trailers Sp. z o. o. (truck trailer) |- | SY1 || Neso Bus (PAK-PCE Polski Autobus Wodorowy) |- | SY9/FR1 || Feber (truck trailer) |- | SY9/PF1 || KEMPF (truck trailer) |- | SZA || Scania Poland |- | SZC || Vectrix (motorcycle) |- | SZL || Boro Trailers |- | SZN || Przyczepy Głowacz (trailer) |- | SZR || Niewiadów (trailer) |- | SZ9/AE6 || Gewe (trailer) |- | SZ9/BG1 || GALA Syriusz (trailer) |- | SZ9/PW1 || PRO-WAM (truck trailer) |- | SZ9/TU1 || Ovibos (truck trailer) |- | S19/AM0 || AMO Plant (bus) (Latvia) |- | S19/EF1 || Electrify (minibus) (Latvia) |- | S19/MT0 || Mono-Transserviss (truck trailer) (Latvia) |- | TAW || NAW Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon AG (Switzerland) |- | TBS || Boschung AG (Switzerland) |- | TCC || Micro Compact Car AG (smart 1998-1999) (Switzerland) |- | TDM || QUANTYA Swiss Electric Movement (Switzerland) |- | TEB || Bucher Municipal AG (includes Johnston Sweepers) (Switzerland) |- | TEM || Twike (SwissLEM AG) (Switzerland) |- | TFH || FHS Frech-Hoch AG (truck trailer) (Switzerland) |- | TH9/512 || Hess AG (bus, trolleybus) (Switzerland) |- | TJ5 || Vezeko (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKP || Panav a.s. (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKX || Agados s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKY || Metaco (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AH3 || Atmos Chrást s.r.o. (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AP3 || Agados, spol. s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/HP1 || Hipocar (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/PP7 || Paragan Trucks (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SL5 || SOR Libchavy buses (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SS5 || SVAN Chrudim (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TLJ || Jawa Moto (Czech Republic) |- | TMA || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech |- | TMB || Škoda Auto|Škoda (Czech Republic) |- | TMC || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech (SUV) |- | TMK || Karosa (Czech Republic) |- | TMP || Škoda trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TMT || Tatra passenger car (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/CA2 || Oasa bus (Oprava a stavba automobilů) (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE3 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE4 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/TE6 || TEDOM bus (Czech Republic) |- | TNA || Avia/Daewoo Avia |- | TNE || TAZ |- | TNG || LIAZ (Liberecké Automobilové Závody) |- | TNT || Tatra trucks |- | TNU || Tatra trucks |- | TN9/EE7 || Ekova (bus) (Czech Republic) |- | TN9/VP5 || VPS (truck trailer) |- | TRA || Ikarus Bus |- | TRC || Csepel bus |- | TRE || Rákos bus |- | TRK || Credo bus/Kravtex (Hungary) |- | TRR || Rába Bus (Hungary) |- | TRU || Audi Hungary (TT/TTS) |- | TSB || Ikarus Bus |- | TSC || VIN assigned by the National Transport Authority of Hungary |- | TSE || Ikarus Egyedi Autobuszgyar (EAG) (Hungary) |- | TSF || Alfabusz (Hungary) |- | TSM || Suzuki Hungary (Magyar Suzuki),<br> Fiat Sedici made by Suzuki, Subaru Justy G3X made by Suzuki, Suzuki Swace made by Toyota UK (TMUK) |- | TSY || Keeway Motorcycles (Hungary) |- | TS9/111 || NABI Autóbuszipari (bus) (Hungary) |- | TS9/130 || Enterprise Bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/131 || MJT bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/156 || Ikarus / ARC (Auto Rad Controlle Kft.) bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/167 || Hungarian Bus Kft. (Hungary) |- | TS9/170 || Csaba Metál bus (Hungary) |- | TT9/117 || Ikarus Egyedi Autobusz Gyarto Kft. / Magyar Autóbuszgyártó Kft. / MABI (Hungary) |- | TT9/123 || Ikarus Global Zrt. (Hungary) |- | TWG || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW0 || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW1 || Toyota Caetano Portugal, S.A. (Toyota Coaster, Dyna, Optimo, Land Cruiser 70 Series) |- | TW2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Lusitana (Portugal) |- | TW4 || UMM (Portugal) |- | TW6 || Citroën (Portugal) |- | TW7 || Mini Moke made by British Leyland & Austin Rover Portugal |- | TX5 || Mini Moke made by Cagiva (Moke Automobili) |- | TX9/046 || Riotrailer (truck trailer) (Portugal) |- | TYA || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (right-hand drive) |- | TYB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (left-hand drive) |- | T3C || Lohr Backa Topola (truck trailer) (Serbia) |- | T49/BG7 || FAP (Serbia) |- | T49/BH8 || Megabus (bus) (Serbia) |- | T49/BM2 || Feniksbus (minibus) (Serbia) |- | T49/V16 || MAZ made by BIK (bus) (Serbia) |- | T7A || Ebusco (Netherlands) |- | UA1 || AUSA Center (Spain) |- | UA4 || Irizar e-mobility (Spain) |- | UCY || Silence Urban Ecomobility (Spain) |- | UD3 || Granalu truck trailers (Belgium) |- | UHE || Scanvogn (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UHL || Camp-let (recreational vehicle) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || Brenderup (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || De Forenede Trailerfabrikke (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/DA3 || DAB - Danish Automobile Building (acquired by Scania) (Denmark) |- | UH9/FK1 || Dapa Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HF1 || HFR Trailer A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HM1 || HMK Bilcon A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NS1 || Nopa (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NT1 || Nordic Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/VM2 || VM Tarm a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UJG || Garia ApS - Club Car (Denmark) |- | UKR || Hero Camper (Denmark) |- | UMT || MTDK a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UN1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Ireland |- | UN9/089 || Brian Noone Ltd. bus (Ireland) |- | UU1 || Dacia (Romania) |- | UU2 || Oltcit |- | UU3 || ARO |- | UU4 || Roman/Grivbuz |- | UU5 || Rocar |- | UU6 || Daewoo Romania |- | UU7 || Euro Bus Diamond |- | UU9 || Astra Bus |- | UVW || UMM (truck trailer) |- | UV9/AT1 || ATP Trucks, ATP Bus |- | UWR || Robus Reșița |- | UZT || UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) |- | U1A || Sanos (North Macedonia) |- | U1V || VDL Van Hool Macedonia (North Macedonia) |- | U5Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U59/AS0 || ASKO (truck trailer) |- | U6A || Granus (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U6Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U69/NL1 || Novoplan (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U69/SB1 || SlovBus (bus) |- | U69/TR8 || Troliga Bus (Slovakia) |- | VAG || Steyr-Daimler-Puch Puch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer |- | VAH || Hangler (truck trailer) |- | VAK || Kässbohrer Transport Technik |- | VAN || MAN Austria/Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks |- | VAV || Schwarzmüller |- | VAX || Schwingenschlogel (truck trailer) |- | VA0 || ÖAF, Gräf & Stift |- | VA4 || KSR Group (motorcycle) |- | VA9/GS0 || Gsodam Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | VA9/ZT0 || Berger Fahrzeugtechnik (truck trailer) |- | VBF || Fit-Zel (trailer) |- | VBK || KTM |- | VBK || Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership |- | VCF || Fisker Inc. (Fisker Ocean) made by Magna Steyr |- | VFA || Alpine (A310, A610, A110, A390), Renault Alpine GTA |- | VFG || Caravelair (caravans) |- | VFK || Fruehauf (truck trailers) |- | VFN || Trailor, General Trailers (truck trailers) |- | VF1 || Renault, Renault GTA '87-'90 (UK market Alpine GTA), Mobilize Duo, Eagle Medallion made by Renault,<br> Opel/Vauxhall Arena made by Renault, Mitsubishi ASX, Colt, & Grandis made by Renault |- | VF2 || Renault Trucks |- | VF3 || Peugeot |- | VF4 || Talbot |- | VF5 || Iveco Unic |- | VF6 || Renault Trucks including vans made by Renault S.A. & Maxity truck made by Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A. |- | VF7 || Citroën |- | VF8 || Matra Automobiles (Talbot-Matra Murena, Rancho made by Matra, Renault Espace I/II/III, Avantime made by Matra) |- | VF9/024 || Legras Industries (truck trailer) |- | VF9/045 || Nardeau SAS (truck trailer) |- | VF9/049 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/063 || Maisonneuve (truck trailer) |- | VF9/132 || Jean CHEREAU S.A.S. (truck trailer) |- | VF9/300 || EvoBus France |- | VF9/435 || Merceron (truck trailer) |- | VF9/519 || Hommell |- | VF9/607 || Mathieu (sweeper) |- | VF9/673 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VF9/795 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.]] |- | VF9/848 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/880 || Bolloré Bluebus |- | VF9/938 || SAFRA (bus) |- | VGA || Peugeot Motocycles |- | VGT || ASCA (truck trailers) |- | VGU || Trouillet (truck trailers) |- | VGW || BSLT (truck trailers) |- | VGX || Coder (truck trailers) |- | VGY || Lohr (truck trailers) |- | VG5 || MBK (motorcycles) & Yamaha Motor |- | VG6 || Renault Trucks & Mack Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks |- | VG7 || Renault Trucks |- | VG8 || Renault Trucks |- | VG9/019 || Naya (autonomous vehicle) |- | VG9/061 || Alstom-NTL Aptis (bus) |- | VHR || Robuste (truck trailer) |- | VHX || Manitowoc Cranes - Potain |- | VH1 || Benalu SAS (truck trailer) |- | VH8 || Microcar |- | VJR || Ligier |- | VJY || Gruau |- | VJ1 || Heuliez Bus |- | VJ2 || Mia Electric |- | VJ4 || Gruau |- | VKD || Cheval Liberté (horse trailer) |- | VK1 || SEG (truck trailer) |- | VK2 || Grandin Automobiles |- | VK8 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VLG || Aixam-Mega |- | VLU || Scania France |- | VL4 || Bluecar, Citroen E-Mehari |- | VMK || Renault Sport Spider |- | VMS || Automobiles Chatenet |- | VMT || SECMA |- | VMW || Gépébus Oréos 55 |- | VM3 || Lamberet (trailer) |- | VM3 || Chereau (truck trailer) |- | VN1 || Renault SOVAB (France), Opel/Vauxhall Movano A made at SOVAB |- | VN4 || Voxan |- | VNB || Sherco Motorcycles SARL |- | VNE || Iveco Bus/Irisbus (France) |- | VNK || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing France & '11-'13 Daihatsu Charade (XP90) made by TMMF |- | VNV || Nissan made in France by Renault |- | VRW || Goupil |- | VR1 || DS Automobiles |- | VR3 || Peugeot (under Stellantis) |- | VR7 || Citroën (under Stellantis) |- | VPL || Nosmoke S.A.S |- | VP3 || G. Magyar (truck trailers) |- | VXE || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall van |- | VXF || Fiat van (Fiat Scudo, Ulysse '22-) |- | VXK || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall car/SUV |- | VYC || Lancia Ypsilon (4th gen.) |- | VYE || Jeep Compass (3rd gen. - EU market '26-) |- | VYF || Fiat Doblo '23- & Fiat Topolino '23- & Fiat Grande Panda '25- |- | VYJ || Ram 1200 '25- (sold in Mexico) |- | VYS || Renault & Alpine made by Ampere (Renault 5 E-Tech, Renault 4 E-Tech, Alpine A290) |- | VZ2 || Avtomontaža (bus) (Slovenia) |- | UA2 || Iveco Massif & Campagnola made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSA || Mercedes-Benz Spain |- | VSC || Talbot |- | VSE || Santana Motors (Land Rover Series-based models) & Suzuki SJ/Samurai, Jimny, & Vitara made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSF || Santana Motors (Anibal/PS-10, 300/350) |- | VSK || Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999 |- | VSR || Leciñena (truck trailers) |- | VSS || SEAT/Cupra |- | VSX || Opel Spain |- | VSY || Renault V.I. Spain (bus) |- | VS1 || Pegaso |- | VS5 || Renault Spain |- | VS6 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Spain |- | VS7 || Citroën Spain |- | VS8 || Peugeot Spain |- | VS9/001 || Setra Seida (Spain) |- | VS9/011 || Advanced Design Tramontana |- | VS9/013 || Mirofret (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/016 || Irizar bus (Spain) |- | VS9/019 || Cobos Hermanos (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/031 || Carrocerias Ayats (Spain) |- | VS9/032 || Parcisa (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/044 || Beulas bus (Spain) (Spain) |- | VS9/047 || Indox (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/052 || Montull (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/057 || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/072 || Mecanicas Silva (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/098 || Sunsundegui bus (Spain) |- | VS9/172 || EvoBus Iberica |- | VS9/917 || Nogebus (Spain) |- | VTD || Montesa Honda (Honda Montesa motorcycle models) |- | VTH || Derbi (motorcycles) |- | VTL || Yamaha Spain (motorcycles) |- | VTM || Montesa Honda (Honda motorcycle models) |- | VTP || Rieju S.A. (motorcycles) |- | VTR || Gas Gas |- | VTT || Suzuki Spain (motorcycles) |- | VVC || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) |- | VVG || Tisvol (truck trailers) |- | VV1 || Lecitrailer Group (truck trailers) |- | VV5 || Prim-Ball (truck trailers) |- | VV9/ || [[wikipedia:Tauro Sport Auto|TAURO]] Sport Auto Spain |- | VV9/010 || Castrosúa bus (Spain) |- | VV9/125 || Indetruck (truck trailers) |- | VV9/130 || Vectia Mobility bus (Spain) |- | VV9/130 || UNVI bus (Spain) |- | VV9/359|| Hispano-Suiza |- | VWA || Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles |- | VWF || Guillén Group (truck trailers) |- | VWL || Indox (truck trailers) |- | VWV || Volkswagen Spain |- | VXY || Neobus a.d. (Serbia) |- | VX1 || [[w:Zastava Automobiles|Zastava Automobiles]] / [[w:Yugo|Yugo]] (Yugoslavia/Serbia) |- | V1Y || FAS Sanos bus (Yugoslavia/North Macedonia) |- | V2X || Ikarbus a.d. (Serbia) |- | V31 || Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ) (Croatia) |- | V34 || Crobus bus (Croatia) |- | V39/AB8 || Rimac Automobili (Croatia) |- | V39/CB3 || Eurobus (Croatia) |- | V39/WB4 || Rasco (machinery) (Croatia) |- | V6A || Bestnet AS; Tiki trailers (Estonia) |- | V6B || Brentex-Trailer (Estonia) |- | V6T || Verge Motorcycles (Estonia) |- | V61 || Respo Trailers (Estonia) |- | WAC || Audi/Porsche RS2 Avant |- | WAF || Ackermann (truck trailer) |- | WAG || Neoplan |- | WAP || Alpina |- | WAU || Audi car |- | WA1 || Audi SUV |- | WBA || BMW car |- | WBC || Boom Trikes |- | WBJ || Bitter Cars |- | WBK || Böcker Maschinenwerke GmbH |- | WBL || Blumhardt (truck trailers) |- | WBS || BMW M car |- | WBU || Bürstner (caravans) |- | WBX || BMW SUV |- | WBY || BMW i car |- | WB0 || Böckmann Fahrzeugwerke GmbH (trailers) |- | WB1 || BMW Motorrad |- | WB2 || Blyss (trailer) |- | WB3 || BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India by TVS |- | WB4 || BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China by Loncin |- | WB5 || BMW i SUV |- | WCD || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 |- | WCM || Wilcox (truck trailer) |- | WDA || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | WDB || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] & Maybach |- | WDC || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | WDD || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] car |- | WDF || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] van/pickup (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class) |- | WDP || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 |- | WDR || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDT || Dethleffs (caravans) |- | WDW || Dodge Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 |- | WDX || Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 |- | WDY || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDZ || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD0 || Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WD1 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle |- | WD2 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | WD3 || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | WD4 || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD5 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | WD6 || Freightliner Unimog truck |- | WD7 || Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle |- | WD8 || Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WEB || Evobus GmbH (Mercedes-Benz buses) |- | WEG || Ablinger (trailer) |- | WEL || e.GO Mobile AG |- | WFB || Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH |- | WFC || Fendt (caravans) |- | WFD || Fliegl Trailer |- | WFN || Tadano Faun GmbH |- | WF0 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Germany |- | WF1 || Merkur |- | WGB || Göppel Bus GmbH |- | WG0 || Goldhofer AG (truck trailer) |- | WHB || Hobby (recreational vehicles) |- | WHD || Humbaur GmbH (truck trailer) |- | WHL || Hulco (trailer) |- | WHW || Hako GmbH |- | WHY || Hymer (recreational vehicles) |- | WH7 || Hüfferman (truck trailer) |- | WJM || Iveco/Iveco Magirus |- | WJR || Irmscher |- | WKE || Krone (truck trailers) |- | WKK || Setra (Evobus GmbH; formerly Kässbohrer) |- | WKN || Knaus, Weinsberg (caravans) |- | WKV || Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh (truck trailers) |- | WK0 || Kögel (truck trailers) |- | WLA || Langendorf semi-trailers |- | WLF || Liebherr (mobile crane) |- | WMA || MAN Truck & Bus |- | WME || smart (from 5/99) |- | WMG || Demag Cranes |- | WMM || Karl Müller GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailers) |- | WMP || M & V GmbH (truck trailers) |- | WMU || Hako GmbH (Multicar) |- | WMW || MINI car |- | WMX || Mercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT & Mercedes-AMG One (not used in North America) |- | WMZ || MINI SUV |- | WNA || Next.e.GO Mobile SE |- | WP0 || Porsche car |- | WP1 || Porsche SUV |- | WRA || Renders (truck trailers) |- | WRJ || Riese & Müller (bicycle) |- | WSE || STEMA Metalleichtbau GmbH (trailers) |- | WSJ || STERK Trailers (truck trailers) |- | WSK || Schmitz-Cargobull Gotha (truck trailers) |- | WSM || Schmitz-Cargobull (truck trailers) |- | WSP || Spitzer (truck trailers) |- | WSV || Aebi Schmidt Group |- | WS5 || StreetScooter |- | WS7 || Sono Motors |- | WTA || Tabbert (caravans) |- | WUA || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) car <br> (includes '04-'09 S4 Cabriolet & '06 S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan & '16-'18 S8 Plus & non-North American mkt. Q7 V12 TDI) |- | WU1 || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) SUV |- | WVG || Volkswagen SUV & Touran |- | WVM || Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN |- | WVP || Viseon Bus |- | WVW || Volkswagen passenger car, Sharan, Golf Plus, Golf Sportsvan |- | WV1 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (cargo van or 1st gen. Amarok) |- | WV2 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (passenger van or minibus) |- | WV3 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (chassis cab) |- | WV4 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (2nd gen. Amarok & T7 Transporter made by Ford) |- | WV5 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (T7 Caravelle made by Ford) |- | WWA || Wachenhut (truck trailer) |- | WWC || WM Meyer (truck trailer) |- | WZ1 || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for North America) |- | W0D || Obermaier (truck trailer) |- | W0L || Adam Opel AG/Vauxhall & Holden |- | W0L || Holden Zafira & Subaru Traviq made by GM Thailand |- | W0V || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall & Holden (since 2017) |- | W04 || Buick Regal & Buick Cascada |- | W06 || Cadillac Catera |- | W08 || Saturn Astra |- | W09/A55 || Artega Automobile |- | W09/A71 || Apollo |- | W09/B09 || Bitter Cars |- | W09/B16 || Brabus |- | W09/B48 || Bultmann (trailer) |- | W09/B91 || Boerner (truck trailer) |- | W09/C09 || Carnehl Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/D04 || DOLL (truck trailer) |- | W09/D05 || Drögmöller (bus) |- | W09/D17 || Dinkel (truck trailer) |- | W09/E04 || Eder (trailer) |- | W09/E27 || Esterer (truck trailer) |- | W09/E32 || ES-GE (truck trailer) |- | W09/E45 || Eurotank (truck trailer) |- | W09/F46 || FSN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/F57 || Twike |- | W09/G10 || GOFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/G64 || Gumpert |- | W09/H10 || Heitling Fahrzeugbau |- | W09/H21|| Dietrich Hisle GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/H46 || Hendricks (truck trailer) |- | W09/H49 || H&W Nutzfahrzeugtechnik GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/J02 || Isdera |- | W09/K27 || Krupp |- | W09/K27 || Kotschenreuther (truck trailer) |- | W09/L05 || Liebherr |- | W09/L06 || LMC Caravan (recreational vehicles) |- | W09/M08 || MEILLER Kipper (truck trailer) |- | W09/M09 || Meierling (truck trailer) |- | W09/M29 || MAFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/M40 || Franz Mersch (trailer) |- | W09/M79 || MKF Matallbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/N22 || NFP-Eurotrailer (truck trailer) |- | W09/P13 || Pagenkopf (truck trailer) |- | W09/P72 || De Tomaso Automobili (Capricorn) |- | W09/R06 || RUF |- | W09/R14 || Rancke (truck trailer) |- | W09/R27 || Gebr. Recker Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/R30 || Reisch (truck trailer) |- | W09/R38 || Rewaco |- | W09/SG0 || Sileo (bus) |- | W09/SG1 || SEKA (truck trailer) |- | W09/S24 || Sommer (truck trailer) |- | W09/S25 || Spermann (truck trailer) |- | W09/S27 || Schröder (truck trailer) |- | W09/W11 || Wilken (truck trailer) |- | W09/W14 || Weka (truck trailer) |- | W09/W16 || Wellmeyer (truck trailer) |- | W09/W20 || Kurt Willig GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailer) |- | W09/W29 || Wiese (truck trailer) |- | W09/W35 || Wecon GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/W46 || WT-Metall (trailer) |- | W09/W59 || Wiesmann |- | W09/W70 || Wüllhorst (truck trailer) |- | W09/W86 || Web Trailer GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/004 || ORTEN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W1A || smart |- | W1H || Freightliner Econic |- | W1K || Mercedes-Benz car |- | W1N || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | W1T || Mercedes-Benz truck |- | W1V || Mercedes-Benz van |- | W1W || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W1X || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | W1Y || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | W1Z || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W2W || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | W2X || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle |- | W2Y || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | W2Z || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | XDN || Mercedes Sprinter Classic made by GAZ (Russia) |- | XD2 || CTTM Cargoline (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XEA || AmberAvto (Avtotor) (Russia) |- | XE2 || AMKAR Automaster (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XF9/B24 || NK Trailers (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/D44 || Militsis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J03 || Christos Nezis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J63 || Kaoussis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XG3 || Petros Petropoulos Group - Ecoshift NOOS electric motorscooters (Greece) |- | XG4|| Mpitis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG5 || Stavropoulos trailers (Greece) |- | XG6 || MGK Hellenic Motor motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG8 || Gorgolis SA motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG9/B01 || Sfakianakis bus Greece |- | XG9/H33 || Rappas Trailer (Greece) |- | XG9/H51 || Eurotrailer Tourlakopoulos (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG9/H92 || Diamantis N. & Co. (trailer) (Greece) |- | XΗ9/B21 || Hellenic Vehicle Industry - ELVO bus Greece |- | XH9/H08 || Poseidonas Litsakis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XH9/H34 || Flexi-Wheels (trailer) (Greece) |- | XJY || Bonum (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XJ4 || PKTS (PK Transportnye Sistemy) bus (Russia) |- | XKM || Volgabus (Russia) |- | XLA || DAF Bus International |- | XLB || Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars) |- | XLC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Netherlands |- | XLD || Pacton Trailers B.V. |- | XLE || Scania Netherlands |- | XLH || Hapert (trailer) |- | XLJ || Anssems (trailer) |- | XLK || Burg Trailer Service BV (truck trailer) |- | XLR || DAF Trucks & Leyland DAF |- | XLU || Henra (trailer) |- | XLV || DAF Bus |- | XLW || Terberg Benschop BV |- | XL3 || Ebusco |- | XL4 ||Lightyear |- | XL9/001 || ESVE BV (truck trailers) |- | XL9/002 || Jumbo Groenewegen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/003 || Autobusfabriek Bova BV |- | XL9/004 || G.S. Meppel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/007|| Broshuis BV (truck trailer) |- | XL9/010|| Ginaf Trucks |- | XL9/014 || Contar (truck trailer) |- | XL9/017 || Van Eck (truck trailer) |- | XL9/021 || Donkervoort Cars |- | XL9/033 || Wijer (trailer) |- | XL9/039 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/042 || Den Oudsten Bussen |- | XL9/052 || Witteveen (trailer) |- | XL9/055 || Fripaan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/067 || HTF (truck trailer) |- | XL9/068 || Vogelzang (truck trailer) |- | XL9/069 || Kraker (truck trailer) |- | XL9/070 || Veldhuizen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/073 || Zwalve (truck trailers) |- | XL9/074 || Draco (truck trailers) |- | XL9/081 || EBO van Weel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/084 || Vocol (truck trailers) |- | XL9/089 || Meijvo (trailers) |- | XL9/092 || Bulthuis (truck trailers) |- | XL9/103 || D-TEC (truck trailers) |- | XL9/109|| Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. (car transporter) |- | XL9/150 || Univan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/251 || Spierings Mobile Cranes |- | XL9/320 || VDL Bova bus |- | XL9/348 || HOKA (trailer) |- | XL9/355 || Berdex (truck trailer) |- | XL9/363 || Spyker |- | XL9/423 || Tijhof (trailer) |- | XL9/461 || BK Market Trailers (trailer) |- | XL9/495 || BE-Combi (truck trailer) |- | XL9/508 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/527 || GINAF |- | XL9/530 || Ebusco |- | XL9/611 || Zocon (trailer) |- | XMC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (LHD) |- | XMD || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (RHD) |- | XMG || VDL Bus International |- | XMR || Nooteboom Trailers |- | XM4 || RAVO Holding B.V. (sweeper) |- | XNB || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - RHD) |- | XNC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - LHD) |- | XNJ || Broshuis (truck trailer) |- | XNL || VDL Bus & Coach |- | XNT || Pacton Trailers B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XN1 || Kraker Trailers Axel B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XPN || Knapen Trailers |- | XPP || Atec Trailers |- | XP7 || Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands) (Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg) |- | XRP || Proline (trailer) |- | XRY || D-TEC (truck trailer) |- | XR7 || Qarry |- | XTA || Lada / AvtoVAZ (Russia) |- | XTB || Moskvitch / AZLK (Russia) |- | XTC || KAMAZ (Russia) |- | XTD || LuAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTE || ZAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTF || GolAZ (Russia) |- | XTH || GAZ (Russia) |- | XTJ || Lada Oka made by SeAZ (Russia) |- | XTK || IzhAvto (Russia) |- | XTM || MAZ (Belarus); used until 1997 |- | XTP || Ural (Russia) |- | XTS || ChMZAP (truck trailer) |- | XTT || UAZ / Sollers (Russia) |- | XTU || Trolza, previously ZiU (Russia) |- | XTW || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTY || LiAZ (Russia) |- | XTZ || ZiL (Russia) |- | XUF || General Motors Russia |- | XUS || Nizhegorodets (minibus) (Russia) |- | XUU || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet SKD, Kaiyi Auto) |- | XUV || Avtotor (DFSK, SWM) |- | XUZ || InterPipeVAN (truck trailer) |- | XU6 || Avtodom (minibus) (Russia) |- | XVG || MARZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XVU || Start (truck trailer) |- | XW7 || Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia |- | XW8 || Volkswagen Group Russia |- | XWB || UZ-Daewoo/GM Uzbekistan/Ravon/UzAuto Motors (Uzbekistan) |- | XWB || Avtotor (Russia, BAIC SKD) |- | XWE || Avtotor (Russia, Hyundai-Kia SKD) |- | XWF || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet Tahoe/Opel/Cadillac/Hummer SKD) |- | XX3 || Ujet Manufacturing (Luxembourg) |- | XZB || SIMAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XZE || Specpricep (truck trailer) |- | XZG || Great Wall Motor (Haval Motor Rus) |- | XZP || Gut Trailer (truck trailer) |- | XZT || FoxBus (minibus) (Russia) |- | X1D || RAF (Rīgas Autobusu Fabrika) (Latvia) |- | X1E || KAvZ (Russia) |- | X1F || NefAZ (Russia) |- | X1M || PAZ (Russia) |- | X1P || Ural (Russia) |- | X2L || Fox Trailer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X21 || Diesel-S (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4K || Volgabus (Volzhanin) (Russia) |- | X4T || Sommer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4X || Avtotor (Russia, BMW SKD) |- | X5A || UralSpetzTrans (trailer) (Russia) |- | X6D || VIS-AVTO (Russia) |- | X6S || TZA (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X7L || Renault AvtoFramos (1998-2014), Renault Russia (2014-2022), Moskvitch (2022-) (Russia) |- | X7M || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] & Vortex (rebadged Chery) made by TagAZ (Russia) |- | X89/AD4 || ВМЗ (VMZ) bus |- | X89/BF8 || Rosvan bus |- | X89/CU2 || EvoBus Russland (bus) |- | X89/DJ2 || VMK (bus) |- | X89/EY4 || Brabill (minibus) |- | X89/FF6 || Lotos (bus) |- | X89/FY1 || Sherp |- | X8J || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles |- | X8U || Scania Russia |- | X9F || Ford Motor Company ZAO |- | X9L || GM-AvtoVAZ |- | X9N || Samoltor (minibus) |- | X9P || Volvo Vostok ZAO (Volvo Trucks) |- | X9W || Brilliance, Lifan made by Derways |- | X9X || Great Wall Motors |- | X96 || GAZ |- | X99/000 || Marussia |- | X90 || GRAZ (truck trailer) |- | X0T || Tonar (truck trailer) |- | YAF || Faymonville (special transport trailers) |- | YAG || Syma aanhangwagenbouw BV (trailers) |- | YAM || MAX Trailer (truck trailers) |- | YAR || Toyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce, Toyota ProAce City and Toyota ProAce Max made by PSA/Stellantis |- | YA2 || Atlas Copco Group |- | YA5 || Renders (truck trailers) |- | YA9/ || Lambrecht Constructie NV (truck trailers) |- | YA9/111 || OVA (truck trailer) |- | YA9/121 || Atcomex (truck trailer) |- | YA9/128 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/139 || ATM Maaseik (truck trailer) |- | YA9/168 || Forthomme s.a. (truck trailer) |- | YA9/169 || Automobiles Gillet |- | YA9/180 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/191 || Stokota (truck trailers) |- | YA9/195 || Denolf & Depla (minibus) |- | YBC || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for Europe) |- | YBD || Addax Motors |- | YBW || Volkswagen Belgium |- | YB1 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (truck) |- | YB2 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (bus chassis) |- | YB3 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (incomplete vehicle) |- | YB4 || LAG Trailers N.V. (truck trailer) |- | YB6 || Jonckheere (VDL Belgium) |- | YCM || Mazda Motor Logistics Europe (based in Belgium) used for European-market Mazda 121 made by Ford in UK |- | YC1 || Honda Belgium NV (motorcycle) |- | YC3 || Eduard Trailers |- | YD3 || Chateau Caravans (Belgium) |- | YE1 || Van Hool (trailers) (Belgium) |- | YE2 || Van Hool (buses) (Belgium) |- | YE6 || STAS (truck trailer) |- | YE7 || Turbo's Hoet (truck trailer) |- | YF1 || Närko (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF3 || NTM (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF9/050 || JYKI (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YGU || JJ-Trailer (trailer) (Finland) |- | YH1 || Solifer (caravans) |- | YH2 || BRP Finland (Lynx snowmobiles) |- | YH4 || Fisker Automotive (Fisker Karma) built by Valmet Automotive |- | YK1 || Saab-Valmet Finland |- | YK2, YK7 || Sisu Auto |- | YK9/003 || Kabus (bus) |- | YK9/008 || Lahden Autokori (-2013), SOE Busproduction Finland (2014-2024) (bus) |- | YK9/016 || Linkker (bus) |- | YSC || Cadillac BLS (made by Saab) |- | YSM || Polestar cars |- | YSP || Volta Trucks AB |- | YSR || Polestar SUV |- | YS2 || Scania commercial vehicles (Södertälje factory) |- | YS3 || Saab cars |- | YS4 || Scania buses and bus chassis until 2002 (Katrineholm factory) |- | YS5 || OmniNova (minibus) |- | YS7 || Solifer (recreational vehicles) |- | YS9/KV1 || Backaryd (minibus) |- | YTN || Saab made by NEVS |- | YT7 || Kabe (recreational vehicles) |- | YT9/007 || Koenigsegg |- | YT9/034 || Carvia |- | YU1 || Fogelsta, Brenderup Group (trailer) |- | YU7 || Husaberg (motorcycles) |- | YVV || WiMa 442 EV |- | YV1 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] cars |- | YV2 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] trucks |- | YV3 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] buses and bus chassis |- | YV4 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] SUV |- | YV5 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo Trucks]] incomplete vehicle |- | YYB || Tysse (trailer) (Norway) |- | YYC || Think Nordic (Norway) |- | YY9/017 || Skala Fabrikk (truck trailer) (Norway) |- | Y29/005 || Buddy Electric (Norway) |- | Y3D || MTM (truck trailer) (Belarus) |- | Y3F || Lida Buses Neman (Belarus) |- | Y3J || Belkommunmash (Belarus) |- | Y3K || Neman Bus (Belarus) |- | Y3M || MAZ (Belarus) |- | Y3W || VFV built by Unison (Belarus) |- | Y39/047 || Altant-M (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/051 || Bus-Master (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/052 || Aktriya (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/072 || Klassikbus (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/074 || Alterra (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/135 || EuroDjet (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/240 || Alizana (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/241 || RSBUS (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/323 || KF-AVTO (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y4F || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Belarus |- | Y4K || Geely / BelGee (Belarus) |- | Y6B || Iveco (Ukraine) |- | Y6D || ZAZ / AvtoZAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6E || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6J || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y6L || Bogdan group including buses, Hyundai made by Bogdan (Ukraine) |- | Y6U || Škoda Auto made by Eurocar (Ukraine) |- | Y6W || PGFM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y6Y || LEV (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B19 || Stryi Avto (bus) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B98 || VESTT (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/C49 || TAD (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/D75 || Barrel Dash (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7A || KrAZ trucks (Ukraine) |- | Y7B || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y7C || Great Wall Motors, Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7D || GAZ made by KrymAvtoGAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7F || Boryspil Bus Factory (BAZ) (Ukraine) |- | Y7S || Korida-Tech (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7W || Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7X || ChRZ - Ruta (minibus) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/A23 || OdAZ (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B21 || Everlast (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B65 || Avtoban (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8A || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y8H || UNV Leader (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8S || Alekseevka Ximmash (truck trailer) |- | Y8X || GAZ Gazelle made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y89/A98 || VARZ (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/B75 || Knott (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/C65 || Electron (Ukraine) |- | Y9A || PAVAM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9H || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y9M || AMS (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9T || Dnipro (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9W || Pragmatec (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9Z || Lada, Renault made in Ukraine |- | Y99/B32 || Santey (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/E21 || Zmiev-Trans (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/C79 || Electron (bus) (Ukraine) |- | ZAA || Autobianchi |- | ZAA || Alfa Romeo Junior 2024- |- | ZAC || Jeep, Dodge Hornet |- | ZAH || Rolfo SpA (car transporter) |- | ZAJ || Trigano SpA; Roller Team recreational vehicles |- | ZAM || [[../Maserati/VIN Codes|Maserati]] |- | ZAP || Piaggio/Vespa/Gilera |- | ZAR || Alfa Romeo car |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo Alfasud & Sprint through 1989 |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo SUV 2018- |- | ZAX || Zorzi (truck trailer) |- | ZA4 || Omar (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/A12 || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] through mid-2003 (including LM002) |- | ZA9/A17 || Carrozzeria Luigi Dalla Via (bus) |- | ZA9/A18 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA9/A33 || Bucher Schörling Italia (sweeper) |- | ZA9/A47 || Silver Car (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B09 || Mauri Bus System |- | ZA9/B34 || Mistrall Siloveicoli (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B45 || Bolgan (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B49 || OMSP Macola (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B95 || Carrozzeria Autodromo Modena (bus) |- | ZA9/C38 || Dulevo (sweeper) |- | ZA9/D38 || Cizeta Automobili SRL |- | ZA9/D39 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobili S.p.A]] |- | ZA9/D50 || Italdesign Giugiaro |- | ZA9/E15 || Tecnobus Industries S.r.l. |- | ZA9/E73 || Sitcar (bus) |- | ZA9/E88 || Cacciamali (bus) |- | ZA9/F16 || OMT (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F21 || FGM (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F48 || Rampini Carlo S.p.A. (bus) |- | ZA9/F76 || Pagani Automobili S.p.A. |- | ZA9/G97 || EPT Horus (bus) |- | ZA9/H02 || O.ME.P.S. (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/H44|| Green-technik by Green Produzione s.r.l. (machine trailer) |- | ZA9/J21 || VRV (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/J93 || Barbi (bus) |- | ZA9/K98 || Esagono Energia S.r.l. |- | ZA9/M09 || Italdesign Automobili Speciali |- | ZA9/M27 || Dallara Stradale |- | ZA9/M91 || Automobili Pininfarina |- | ZA9/180 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA0 || Acerbi (truck trailer) |- | ZBA || Piacenza (truck trailer) |- | ZBB || Bertone |- | ZBD || InBus |- | ZBN || Benelli |- | ZBW || Rayton-Fissore Magnum |- | ZB3 || Cardi (truck trailer) |- | ZCB || E. Bartoletti SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZCF || Iveco / Irisbus (Italy) |- | ZCG || Cagiva SpA / MV Agusta |- | ZCG || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under MV Agusta ownership |- | ZCM || BredaMenarinibus / Menarinibus / IIA (Industria Italiana Autobus) |- | ZCN || Astra Veicoli Industriali S.p.A. |- | ZCV || Vibreti (truck trailer) |- | ZCZ || BredaBus |- | ZC1 || AnsaldoBreda S.p.A. |- | ZC2 || Chrysler TC by Maserati |- | ZDC || Honda Italia Industriale SpA |- | ZDF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] Dino |- | ZDJ || ACM Biagini |- | ZDM || Ducati Motor Holdings SpA |- | ZDT || De Tomaso Modena SpA |- | ZDY || Cacciamali |- | ZD0 || Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA |- | ZD3 || Beta Motor |- | ZD4 || Aprilia |- | ZD5 || Casalini |- | ZEB || Ellebi (trailer) |- | ZEH || Trigano SpA (former SEA Group); McLouis & Mobilvetta recreational vehicles |- | ZES || Bimota |- | ZEX || TM Racing (motorcycle) |- | ZE5 || Carmosino (truck trailer) |- | ZFA || Fiat |- | ZFB || Fiat MPV/SUV & Ram Promaster City |- | ZFC || Fiat truck (Fiat Ducato for Mexico, Ram 1200) |- | ZFE || KL Motorcycle |- | ZFF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] |- | ZFJ || Carrozzeria Pezzaioli (truck trailer) |- | ZFM || Fantic Motor |- | ZFR || Pininfarina |- | ZF4 || Qvale |- | ZGA || Iveco Bus |- | ZGP || Merker (truck trailer) |- | ZGU || Moto Guzzi |- | ZG2 || FAAM (commercial vehicle) |- | ZHU || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under Cagiva ownership |- | ZHW || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] (Mid-2003 – ) |- | ZHZ || Menci SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZH5 || FB Mondial (motorcycle) |- | ZJM || Malaguti |- | ZJN || Innocenti |- | ZJT || Italjet |- | ZKC || Ducati Energia Free Duck (electric quadricycle) |- | ZKH || Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership |- | ZLA || Lancia |- | ZLF || Tazzari GL SpA |- | ZLM || Moto Morini srl |- | ZLV || Laverda |- | ZNN || Energica |- | ZN0 || SWM Motorcycles S.r.l. |- | ZN3 || Iveco Defence |- | ZN6 || Maserati SUV |- | ZPB || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] SUV |- | ZPY || DR Automobiles |- | ZP6 || XEV |- | ZP8 || Regis Motors |- | ZRG || Tazzari GL Imola SpA |- | ZR1 || Microlino |- | ZSG || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] SUV |- | ZX1 || TAM (Tovarna Avtomobilov Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/KU0 || K-Bus / Kutsenits (bus) (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/DUR || TAM bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/TV0 || TAM (Tovarna Vozil Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZY1 || Adria (recreational vehicles) (Slovenia) |- | ZY9/002 || Gorica (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | ZZ1 || Tomos motorcycle (Slovenia) |- | Z29/555 || Vozila FLuid (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | Z39/008 || Autogalantas (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z39/009 || Patikima Linija / Rimo (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z6F || Ford Sollers (Russia) |- | Z7C || Luidor (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7N || KAvZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7T || RoAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7X || Isuzu Rus (Russia) |- | Z76 || SEMAZ (Kazakhstan) |- | Z8M || Marussia (Russia) |- | Z8N || Nissan Manufacturing Rus (Russia) |- | Z8T || PCMA Rus (Peugeot, Citroen, Mitsubishi) (Russia) |- | Z8Y || Nasteviya (bus) (Russia) |- | Z9B || KuzbassAvto (Hyundai bus) (Russia) |- | Z9M || Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok (Russia) |- | Z9N || Samotlor-NN (Iveco) (Russia) |- | Z94 || Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (2008-2023), Solaris Auto - AGR Automotive (2023-) (Russia) |- | Z07 || Volgabus (Russia) |- | 1A4 1A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only |- | 1A9/007 || Advance Mixer Inc. |- | 1A9/111 || Amerisport Inc. (federalized late model DeTomaso Pantera) |- | 1A9/398 || Ameritech (federalized McLaren F1 & Bugatti EB110) |- | 1A9/569 || American Custom Golf Cars Inc. (AGC) |- | 1AC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 1AF || American LaFrance truck |- | 1AJ || Ajax Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 1AM || American Motors Corporation car & Renault Alliance 1983 only |- | 1BN || Beall Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 1B4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 1981–2002 |- | 1B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 1B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 1B9/133 || Buell Motorcycle Company through mid-1995 |- | 1B9/274 || Brooks Brothers Trailers |- | 1B9/275 || Boydstun Metal Works (truck trailer) |- | 1B9/285 || Boss Hoss Cycles |- | 1B9/374 || Big Dog Custom Motorcycles |- | 1B9/975 || Motus Motorcycles |- | 1BA || Blue Bird Corporation bus |- | 1BB || Blue Bird Wanderlodge MPV |- | 1BD || Blue Bird Corporation incomplete vehicle |- | 1BL || Balko, Inc. |- | 1C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 1C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 1C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 1990–2005 |- | 1C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012– |- | 1C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 1C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 1C9/257 || CEI Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/291 || CX Automotive |- | 1C9/496 || Carlinville Truck Equipment (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/535 || Chance Coach (bus) |- | 1C9/772 || Cozad (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/971 || Cool Amphibious Manufacturers International |- | 1CM || Checker Motors Corporation |- | 1CU || Cushman Haulster (Cushman division of Outboard Marine Corporation) |- | 1CY || Crane Carrier Company |- | 1CY || Battle Motors, Inc. |- | 1D3 || Dodge truck 2002–2009 |- | 1D4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only |- | 1D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 1D8 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only |- | 1D9/008 || KME Fire Apparatus |- | 1D9/791 || Dennis Eagle, Inc. |- | 1DW || Stoughton Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/007 || E.D. Etnyre & Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/190 || Electric Transit Inc. (trolleybus) |- | 1E9/363 || E-SUV LLC (E-Ride Industries) |- | 1E9/456 || Electric Motorsport (GPR-S electric motorcycle) |- | 1E9/526 || Epic TORQ |- | 1E9/581 || Vetter Razor |- | 1EU || Eagle Coach Corporation (bus) |- | 1FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 1FB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1FC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] stripped chassis made by Ford |- | 1FD || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] incomplete vehicle |- | 1FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 1FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 1FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 1FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F1 || Ford SUV - Limousine (through 2009) |- | 1F6 || Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC |- | 1F9/037 || Federal Motors Inc. |- | 1F9/140 || Ferrara Fire Apparatus (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F9/458 || Faraday Future prototypes |- | 1F9/FT1 || FWD Corp. |- | 1F9/ST1 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1F9/ST2 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] USA |- | 1G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 1G0 || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1981–1984 |- | 1G0 || Opel/Vauxhall car 2007–2017 |- | 1G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 1G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 1G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 1G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 1G5 || GMC MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 1G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 1G8 || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Saturn]] car 1991–2010 |- | 1G9/492 || GreenPower Motor Company incomplete vehicle |- | 1G9/495 || Google & Waymo |- | 1GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 1GC || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] truck |- | 1GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 1GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 1GF || Flxible bus |- | 1GG || Isuzu pickup trucks made by GM |- | 1GH || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1985–1986 |- | 1GH || Oldsmobile MPV/SUV 1990–2004 |- | 1GH || Holden Acadia 2019–2020 |- | 1GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 1GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 1GM || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] MPV |- | 1GN || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 1GR || Great Dane Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1GT || [[../GM/VIN Codes|GMC]] Truck |- | 1GY || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] SUV |- | 1HA || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles (Express cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 1HD || Harley-Davidson & LiveWire |- | 1HF || Honda motorcycle/ATV/UTV |- | 1HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 1HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 1HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks & Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 1H9/674 || Hines Specialty Vehicle Group |- | 1JC || Jeep SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JJ || Wabash (truck trailer) |- | 1JT || Jeep truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JU || Marmon Motor Company |- | 1J4 || Jeep SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J7 || Jeep truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J8 || Jeep SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1K9/058 || Kovatech Mobile Equipment (fire engine) |- | 1LH || Landoll (truck trailer) |- | 1LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle |- | 1LN || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] car |- | 1LV || Lectra Motors |- | 1L0 || Lufkin Trailers |- | 1L1 || Lincoln car – limousine |- | 1L9/155 || LA Exotics |- | 1L9/234 || Laforza |- | 1MB || Mercedes-Benz Truck Co. |- | 1ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 1MR || Continental Mark VI & VII 1981–1985 & Continental sedan 1982–1985 |- | 1M0 || John Deere Gator |- | 1M1 || Mack Truck USA (truck) |- | 1M2 || Mack Truck USA (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1M3 || Mack Truck USA (glider) |- | 1M8 || Motor Coach Industries (bus) |- | 1M9/089 || Mauck Special Vehicles (bus) |- | 1M9/682 || Mosler Automotive |- | 1M9/816 || Proterra Through mid-2019 |- | 1N4 || Nissan car |- | 1N6 || Nissan truck |- | 1N9/019 || Neoplan USA |- | 1N9/084 || Eldorado National (California) |- | 1N9/140 || North American Bus Industries (bus) |- | 1N9/393 || Nikola Corporation (truck) |- | 1NK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NL || Gulf Stream Coach (recreational vehicles) |- | 1NN || Monon made by Evans Products Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1NP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NX || Toyota car made by NUMMI |- | 1P3 || Plymouth car |- | 1P4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV |- | 1P7 || Plymouth Scamp |- | 1P9/038 || Hawk Vehicles, Inc. (Trihawk motorcycles) |- | 1P9/213 || Panoz |- | 1P9/255 || Pinson Truck Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1PM || Polar Tank Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1PT || Trailmobile Trailer Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1PY || John Deere USA |- | 1RF || Roadmaster, Monaco Coach Corporation |- | 1RN || Reitnouer (truck trailer) |- | 1R9/956 || Reede Fabrication and Design (motorcycles) |- | 1ST || Airstream (recreational vehicles) |- | 1S1 || Strick Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/003 || Sutphen Corporation (fire engines - truck) |- | 1S9/009|| Superior Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/098 || Scania AB (Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT) |- | 1S9/842 || Saleen S7 |- | 1S9/260 || Stairs Welding RL (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/901 || Suckerpunch Sallys, LLC |- | 1S9/944 || SSC North America |- | 1TD || Timpte (truck trailer) |- | 1TK || Trail King (truck trailer) |- | 1TD || Transcraft Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1T7 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T8 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T9/072 || The Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1T9/717 || Thunder Mountain Custom Cycles |- | 1T9/825 || TICO Manufacturing Company (truck) |- | 1T9/899 || Tomcar USA |- | 1T9/970 || Three Two Chopper |- | 1TC || Coachmen Recreational Vehicle Co., LLC |- | 1TU || Transportation Manufacturing Corporation |- | 1UJ || Jayco, Inc. |- | 1UT || AM General military trucks, Jeep DJ made by AM General |- | 1UY || Utility Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1VH || Orion Bus Industries |- | 1VW || Volkswagen car |- | 1V1 || Volkswagen truck |- | 1V2 || Volkswagen SUV |- | 1V9/048 || Vector Aeromotive |- | 1V9/113 || Vantage Vehicle International Inc (low-speed vehicle) |- | 1V9/190 || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 1WA || White Motor Company (Autocar brand truck) |- | 1WB || White Motor Company (Autocar brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WD || White Motor Company (Autocar brand glider) |- | 1WT || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WU || White Motor Company (White brand truck) |- | 1WV 1WW || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WX || White Motor Company (White brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WY || White Motor Company (White brand glider) |- | 1W1 || Wilson Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1W8 || Witzco (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/010 || Weld-It Company (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/485 || Wheego Electric Cars |- | 1W9/488 || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (2010 & later) |- | 1XA || Excalibur Automobile Corporation |- | 1XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 1XM || Renault Alliance/GTA/Encore 1984–1987 |- | 1XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 1Y1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by NUMMI |- | 1YJ || Rokon International, Inc. |- | 1YV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mazda made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZW || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury made by AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1Z3 1Z7 || Mitsubishi Raider |- | 1Z9/170 || [[w:Orange County Choppers|Orange County Choppers]] |- | 10B || Brenner Tank (truck trailer) |- | 10R || E-Z-GO |- | 10T || Oshkosh Corporation |- | 11H || Hendrickson Mobile Equipment, Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) |- | 12A || Avanti |- | 137 || AM General Hummer & Hummer H1 |- | 13N || Fontaine (truck trailer) |- | 15G || Gillig bus |- | 16C || Clenet Coachworks |- | 16W || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (prior to 2010) |- | 16X || Vixen 21 motorhome |- | 17N || John Deere incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 19U || Acura car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 19V || Acura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 19X || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 2A3 || Imperial |- | 2A4 2A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only |- | 2AY 2AZ || Hino |- | 2BC || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2BP || Ski-Doo |- | 2BV || Can-Am & Bombardier ATV |- | 2BW || Can-Am Commander E LSV |- | 2BX || Can-Am Spyder |- | 2BZ || Can-Am Freedom Trailer for Can-Am Spyder |- | 2B1 || Orion Bus Industries |- | 2B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 2B4 || Dodge MPV 1981–2002 |- | 2B5 || Dodge "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 |- | 2B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 2B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 2B9/001 || BWS Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 2C1 || Geo/Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 2C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 2C4 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2000–2005 |- | 2C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia Voyager & Volkswagen Routan) 2012- |- | 2C7 || Pontiac car made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2C8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001–2005 |- | 2C9/145 || Campagna Motors |- | 2C9/197 || Canadian Electric Vehicles |- | 2CC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 2CG || Asüna/Pontiac SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2CK || GMC Tracker SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 1990–1991 only |- | 2CK || Pontiac Torrent SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2006–2009 only |- | 2CM || American Motors Corporation car |- | 2CN || Geo/Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990–2011 only |- | 2CT || GMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010–2011 only |- | 2D4 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003 |- | 2D7 || Dodge truck 2003 |- | 2D8 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2DG || Ontario Drive & Gear |- | 2DM || Di-Mond Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 2DN || Dynasty Electric Car Corporation |- | 2EZ || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2E3 || Eagle car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2E4 || 2011 Lancia MPV (Voyager) |- | 2E9/080 || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 2FH || Zenn Motor Co., Ltd. (low-speed vehicle) |- | 2FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 2FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 2FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 2FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2FW || Sterling Trucks (truck-complete vehicle) |- | 2FY || New Flyer |- | 2FZ || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2Gx || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Canada |- | 2G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 2G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 2G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 2G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 2G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 2G5 || GMC MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2G5 || Chevrolet BrightDrop / BrightDrop Zevo truck 2023- |- | 2G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 2G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 2G8 || Chevrolet MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 2GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 2GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 2GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 2GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 2GH || GMC GM New Look bus & GM Classic series bus |- | 2GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 2GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 2GN || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 2GT || GMC truck |- | 2HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HH || Acura car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HJ || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HM || Hyundai Canada |- | 2HN || Acura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HS || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 2HT || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 2J4 || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2L1 || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limo |- | 2LD || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – hearse |- | 2LM || Lincoln SUV |- | 2LN || Lincoln car |- | 2M1 || Mack Trucks Canada (truck) |- | 2M2 || Mack Trucks Canada (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2M3 || Mack Truck Canada (glider) |- | 2ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 2MG || Motor Coach Industries (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) |- | 2MH || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] incomplete vehicle |- | 2MR || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV |- | 2M9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2M9/058 || Motor Coach Industries |- | 2NK || Kenworth incomplete vehicle |- | 2NP || Peterbilt incomplete vehicle |- | 2NV || Nova Bus |- | 2P3 || Plymouth car |- | 2P4 || Plymouth MPV 1981–2000 |- | 2P5 || Plymouth "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 |- | 2P9/001 || Prevost 1981–1995 |- | 2PC || Prevost 1996- |- | 2S2 || Suzuki car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2S3 || Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2TU || Tri-Star Industries Limited |- | 2T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by TMMC |- | 2T2 || Lexus SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T9/206 || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2V4 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2V8 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2W9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2WK || Western Star (truck) |- | 2WL || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2WM || Western Star (glider) |- | 2XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 2XM || Eagle Premier 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 3A4 3A8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2006–2010 only |- | 3A9/050 || MARGO (truck trailer) |- | 3AK || Freightliner Trucks (truck) |- | 3AL || Freightliner Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3AW || Fruehauf de Mexico (truck trailer) |- | 3AX || Scania Mexico |- | 3BE || Scania Mexico (buses) |- | 3BH || Western Star 3700 (truck) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BH || Western Star (truck) |- | 3BJ || Western Star 3700 (incomplete vehicle) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BJ || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BM || Motor Coach Industries bus made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 3B4 || Dodge SUV 1986–1993 |- | 3B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 3B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 3C7 || Chrysler Group (all brands) incomplete vehicle 2012– |- | 3C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3CA || Chrysler brand MPV 2001 (PT Cruiser w/serial# 232057-265662) |- | 3CE || Volvo Buses de Mexico |- | 3CG || KTMMEX S.A. de C.V. |- | 3CZ || Honda SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3D2 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 |- | 3D3 || Dodge truck 2006–2009 |- | 3D4 || Dodge SUV 2009–2011 |- | 3D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 |- | 3D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 3EL || ATRO (truck trailer) |- | 3E4 || 2011 Fiat SUV (Freemont) |- | 3FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 3FC || Ford stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA |- | 3FE || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Mexico |- | 3FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 3FN || Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (truck) |- | 3FR || Ford F-650/F-750 & Ford LCF made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 3F6 || Sterling Bullet |- | 3G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Mexico |- | 3G0 || Saab 9-4X 2011 |- | 3G0 || Holden Equinox 2018–2020 |- | 3G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 3G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 3G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 3G5 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] SUV |- | 3G7 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] SUV |- | 3GA || JAC models assembled by Giant Motors in Mexico |- | 3GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 3GK || GMC SUV |- | 3GM || Holden Suburban |- | 3GN || Chevrolet SUV |- | 3GP || Honda Prologue EV made by GM |- | 3GS || Saturn SUV |- | 3GT || GMC truck |- | 3GY || Cadillac SUV |- | 3H1 || Honda motorcycle/UTV |- | 3H3 || Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for Hyundai Translead (truck trailers) |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HD || Acura SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HR || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 3HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 3HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 3HV || International (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 3JB || BRP Mexico (Can-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker) |- | 3KM || Kia/Hyundai MPV/SUV made by KMMX |- | 3KP || Kia/Hyundai car made by KMMX |- | 3LN || Lincoln car |- | 3MA || Mercury car (1988-1995) |- | 3MD || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 2) |- | 3ME || Mercury car (1996-2011) |- | 3MF || BMW M car |- | 3MG || Isuzu Motors de Mexico |- | 3MJ || Mazda CX-3 (Mazda de Mexico) |- | 3MV || Mazda de Mexico SUV (Mazda CX-30) |- | 3MW || BMW car |- | 3MY || Toyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation |- | 3MZ || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 3) |- | 3N1 || Nissan Mexico car |- | 3N6 || Nissan Mexico truck & Chevrolet City Express |- | 3N8 || Nissan Mexico MPV |- | 3NS || Polaris Industries ATV |- | 3NE || Polaris Industries UTV |- | 3P3 || Plymouth car |- | 3PC || Infiniti SUV made by COMPAS |- | 3TM || Toyota truck made by TMMBC |- | 3TY || Toyota truck made by TMMGT |- | 3VV || Volkswagen Mexico SUV |- | 3VW || Volkswagen Mexico car |- | 3WK || Kenworth truck |- | 3WP || Peterbilt truck |- | 3X1 || Mack Truck Mexico (truck) |- | 3X2 || Mack Truck Mexico (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4A3 || Mitsubishi Motors car |- | 4A4 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV |- | 4B3 || Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4B9/038 || BYD Coach & Bus LLC |- | 4C3 || Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4C6 || Reinke Manufacturing Company (truck trailer) |- | 4C9/272 || Christini Technologies (motorcycle) |- | 4C9/561 || Czinger |- | 4C9/626 || Canoo Inc. |- | 4CD || Oshkosh Chassis Division incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 4DR || IC Bus (complete vehicle - bus) |- | 4E3 || Eagle car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4EN || E-ONE, Inc. (fire engines - truck) |- | 4EZ || KZ Recreational Vehicles (trailer) |- | 4F2 || Mazda SUV made by Ford |- | 4F4 || Mazda truck made by Ford |- | 4G1 || Chevrolet Cavalier convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G2 || Pontiac Sunfire convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G3 || Toyota Cavalier made by GM |- | 4G5 || General Motors EV1 |- | 4GD || WhiteGMC Brigadier 1988–1989 made by GM |- | 4GD || Opel/Vauxhall Sintra |- | 4GL || Buick incomplete vehicle |- | 4GT || Isuzu incomplete vehicle built by GM |- | 4JG || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] SUV |- | 4J8 || LBT, Inc. (truck trailer) |- | 4KA || IC Bus (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 4KB || Chevrolet W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KD || GMC W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KL || Isuzu N-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) built by GM |- | 4LM || Capacity Trucks (truck) [terminal tractors] |- | 4M2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV/SUV |- | 4ML || Oshkosh Trailer Division |- | 4MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company |- | 4N2 || Nissan Quest made by Ford |- | 4NU || Isuzu Ascender made by GM |- | 4P1 || Pierce Manufacturing Inc. USA |- | 4P3 || Plymouth car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 1990–1994 |- | 4P3 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013–2015 for export only |- | 4RK || Nova Bus & Prevost made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. |- | 4S1 || Isuzu truck made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S2 || Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive & 2nd gen. Holden Frontera made by SIA |- | 4S3 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] car |- | 4S4 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] SUV/MPV |- | 4S6 || Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S7 || Spartan Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 4S9/197 || Smith Electric Vehicles |- | 4S9/345 || Satellite Suites (trailer) |- | 4S9/419 || Spartan Motors truck |- | 4S9/454 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/520 || Signature Autosport, LLC (Osprey Custom Cars) |- | 4S9/542 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG Boot (M.P.V.) |- | 4S9/544 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/559 || Spartan Fire, LLC truck (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/560 || Spartan Fire, LLC incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/569 || SC Autosports, LLC (Kandi) |- | 4TA || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by NUMMI |- | 4T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T4 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive |- | 4T9/208 || Xos, Inc. |- | 4T9/228 || Lumen Motors |- | 4UF || Arctic Cat Inc. |- | 4US || BMW car |- | 4UZ || Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & <br /> gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & <br /> Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 |- | 4V0 || Crossroads RV (recreational vehicles) |- | 4V1 || WhiteGMC (truck) 1988-1995 |- | 4V2 || WhiteGMC (incomplete vehicle) 1988-1995 |- | 4V3 || WhiteGMC (glider) 1988-1995 |- | 4V1 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (truck) 2000-2003 |- | 4V2 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (incomplete vehicle) 2000-2003 |- | 4V4 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (truck) 1996+ |- | 4V5 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (incomplete vehicle) 1996+ |- | 4V6 || Volvo Trucks North America (glider) |- | 4VA || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VB || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VC || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/hydraulic brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VD || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VE || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VG || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VH || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VJ || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VK || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VL || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VM || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VZ || Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group (incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only) |- | 4WW || Wilson Trailer Sales |- | 4W1 || '24+ Chevrolet Suburban HD made by GM Defense for US govt. in Concord, NC |- | 4W5 || Acura ZDX EV made by GM |- | 4XA || Polaris Inc. |- | 4X4 || Forest River |- | 4YD || KeyStone RV Company (recreational vehicle) |- | 4YM || Carry-On Trailer, Inc. |- | 4YM || Anderson Manufacturing (trailer) |- | 4Z3 || American LaFrance truck |- | 43C || Consulier |- | 44K || HME Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) (HME=Hendrickson Mobile Equipment) |- | 46G || Gillig incomplete vehicle |- | 46J || Federal Motors Inc |- | 478 || Honda ATV |- | 480 || Sterling Trucks (truck) |- | 49H || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5AS || Global Electric Motorcars (GEM) 1999-2011 |- | 5AX || Armor Chassis (truck trailer) |- | 5A4 || Load Rite Trailers Inc. |- | 5BP || Solectria |- | 5BZ || Nissan "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 5B4 || Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 5CD || Indian Motorcycle Company of America (Gilroy, CA) |- | 5CJ || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5CK || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5CX || Shelby Series 1 |- | 5DF || Thomas Dennis Company LLC |- | 5DG || Terex Advance Mixer |- | 5EH || Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle |- | 5EO || Cottrell (truck trailer) |- | 5FC || Columbia Vehicle Group (Columbia, Tomberlin) (low-speed vehicles) |- | 5FN || Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FP || Honda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FR || Acura SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FT || Feeling Trailers |- | 5FY || New Flyer |- | 5GA || Buick MPV/SUV |- | 5GD || Daewoo G2X |- | 5GN || Hummer H3T |- | 5GR || Hummer H2 |- | 5GT || Hummer H3 |- | 5GZ || Saturn MPV/SUV |- | 5G8 || Holden Volt |- | 5HD || Harley-Davidson for export markets |- | 5HT || Heil Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 5J5 || Club Car |- | 5J6 || Honda SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5J8 || Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5KB || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5KJ || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5KK || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5KM || Vento Motorcycles |- | 5KT || Karavan Trailers |- | 5L1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV - Limousine (2004–2009) |- | 5L5 || American IronHorse Motorcycle |- | 5LD || Ford & Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) |- | 5LM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV |- | 5LT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] truck |- | 5MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company for export markets |- | 5N1 || Nissan & Infiniti SUV |- | 5N3 || Infiniti SUV |- | 5NH || Forest River |- | 5NM || Hyundai SUV made by HMMA |- | 5NP || Hyundai car made by HMMA |- | 5NT || Hyundai truck made by HMMA |- | 5PV || Hino incomplete vehicle made by Hino Motors Manufacturing USA |- | 5RJ || International MXT made by Android Industries - Springfield LLC |- | 5RX || Heartland Recreational Vehicles |- | 5S3 || Saab 9-7X |- | 5SA || Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (ATV) |- | 5SX || American LaFrance incomplete vehicle (Condor) |- | 5TB || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by TMMI |- | 5TD || Toyota MPV/SUV & Lexus TX made by TMMI |- | 5TE || Toyota truck made by NUMMI |- | 5TF || Toyota truck made by TMMTX |- | 5TU || Construction Trailer Specialist (truck trailer) |- | 5UM || BMW M car |- | 5UX || BMW SUV |- | 5VC || Autocar incomplete vehicle |- | 5VF || American Electric Vehicle Company (low-speed vehicle) |- | 5VK || Great Northern Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 5VP || Victory Motorcycles |- | 5V4 || Autocar truck |- | 5V8 || Vanguard National (truck trailer) |- | 5WE || IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus or truck) |- | 5XX || Kia car made by KMMG |- | 5XY || Kia/Hyundai SUV made by KMMG |- | 5YA || Indian Motorcycle Company (Kings Mountain, NC) |- | 5YF || Toyota car made by TMMMS |- | 5YJ || Tesla, Inc. passenger car (only used for US-built Model S and Model 3 starting from Nov, 1st 2021) |- | 5YM || BMW M SUV |- | 5YN || Cruise Car, Inc. |- | 5Y2 || Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI |- | 5Y4 || Yamaha Motor Motor Mfg. Corp. of America (ATV, UTV) |- | 5ZT || Forest River (recreational vehicles) |- | 5ZU || Greenkraft (truck) |- | 5Z6 || Suzuki Equator (truck) made by Nissan |- | 50E || Lucid Motors passenger car |- | 50G || Karma Automotive |- | 516 || Autocar truck |- | 51R || Brammo Motorcycles |- | 522 || GreenGo Tek (low-speed vehicle) |- | 523 || VPG (The Vehicle Production Group) |- | 52C || GEM subsidiary of Polaris Inc. |- | 537 || Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric |- | 538 || Zero Motorcycles |- | 53G || Coda Automotive |- | 53T || Think North America in Elkhart, IN |- | 546 || EBR Motorcycles |- | 54C || Winnebago Industries travel trailer |- | 54D || Isuzu & Chevrolet commercial trucks built by Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group |- | 54F || Rosenbauer |- | 55S || Mercedes-Benz car |- | 56K || Indian Motorcycle International, LLC (Polaris subsidiary) |- | 573 || Grand Design RV (truck trailer) |- | 57C || Maurer Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 57R || Oreion Motors |- | 57S || Lightning Motors Corp. (electric motorcycles) |- | 57W || Mobility Ventures |- | 57X || Polaris Slingshot |- | 58A || Lexus car made by TMMK (Lexus ES) |- | 6AB || MAN Australia |- | 6AM || Jayco Corp. (RVs) |- | 6F1 || Ford |- | 6F2 || Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd. |- | 6F4 || Nissan Motor Company Australia |- | 6F5 || Kenworth Australia |- | 6FM || Mack Trucks Australia |- | 6FP || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Australia |- | 6G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (post Nov 2002) & Chevrolet & Vauxhall Monaro & VXR8 |- | 6G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] Australia (GTO & G8) |- | 6G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Chevrolet Caprice PPV & SS performance sedan 2014-2017 |- | 6H8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (pre Nov 2002) |- | 6KT || BCI Bus |- | 6MM || Mitsubishi Motors Australia |- | 6MP || Mercury Capri 1991-1994 |- | 6T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Corporation Australia |- | 6T9 || Privately Imported car (VIN issued by Victoria) or Trailer in Australia |- | 6U9 || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 6Y9/043 || Intertruck Distributors (NZ) Ltd. - International Trucks New Zealand |- | 6ZZ || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 7AB || MAN New Zealand |- | 7AT || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi from 29 November 2009 |- | 7A1 || Mitsubishi New Zealand |- | 7A3 || Honda New Zealand |- | 7A4 || Toyota New Zealand |- | 7A5 || Ford New Zealand |- | 7A7 || Nissan New Zealand |- | 7A8 || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi before 29 November 2009 |- | 7B2 || Nissan Diesel bus New Zealand |- | 7FA || Honda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 7FC || Rivian truck |- | 7F7 || Arcimoto, Inc. |- | 7GZ || GMC incomplete vehicles (Savana cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 7G0 || Faraday Future |- | 7G2 || Tesla, Inc. truck (used for Nevada-built Semi Trucks & Texas-built Cybertruck) |- | 7H4 || Hino truck |- | 7H8 || Cenntro Electric Group Limited low-speed vehicle |- | 7JD || Volvo Cars SUV |- | 7JR || Volvo Cars passenger car |- | 7JZ || Proterra From mid-2019 on |- | 7KG || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 7KY || Dorsey (truck trailer) |- | 7MM || Mazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MU || Toyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MW || Cenntro Electric Group Limited truck |- | 7MZ || HDK electric vehicles |- | 7NA || Navistar Defense/ND Defense |- | 7NY || Lordstown Motors |- | 7PD || Rivian SUV |- | 7RZ || Electric Last Mile Solutions |- | 7SA || Tesla, Inc. (US-built MPVs (e.g. Model X, Model Y)) |- | 7SU || Blue Arc electric trucks made by The Shyft Group |- | 7SV || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMTX |- | 7SX || Global Electric Motorcars (WAEV) 2022- |- | 7SY || Polestar SUV |- | 7TN || Canoo |- | 7UU || Lucid Motors MPV/SUV |- | 7UZ || Kaufman Trailers (trailer) |- | 7VV || Ree Automotive |- | 7WA || Scout Motors (MPV) |- | 7WE || Bollinger Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 7YA || Hyundai MPV/SUV made by HMGMA |- | 7Z0 || Zoox |- | 722 || Isuzu North America Corp. (incomplete vehicle - medium duty) |- | 8AB || Mercedes Benz truck & bus (Argentina) |- | 8AC || Mercedes Benz vans (for South America) |- | 8AD || Peugeot Argentina |- | 8AE || Peugeot van |- | 8AF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Argentina |- | 8AG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Argentina |- | 8AJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Argentina |- | 8AK || Suzuki Argentina |- | 8AN || Nissan Argentina |- | 8AP || Fiat Argentina |- | 8AT || Iveco Argentina |- | 8AW || Volkswagen Argentina |- | 8A1 || Renault Argentina |- | 8A3 || Scania Argentina |- | 8BB || Agrale Argentina S.A. |- | 8BC || Citroën Argentina |- | 8BN || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | 8BR || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BT || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BU || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | 8CH || Honda motorcycle |- | 8C3 || Honda car/SUV |- | 8G1 || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Renault |- | 8GD || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Peugeot |- | 8GG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Chile |- | 8LD || General Motors OBB - Chevrolet Ecuador |- | 8LF || Maresa (Mazda) |- | 8LG || Aymesa (Hyundai Motor & Kia) |- | 8L4 || Great Wall Motors made by Ciudad del Auto (Ciauto) |- | 8XD || Ford Motor Venezuela |- | 8XJ || Mack de Venezuela C.A. |- | 8XV || Iveco Venezuela C.A. |- | 8Z1 || General Motors Venezolana C.A. |- | 829 || Industrias Quantum Motors S.A. (Bolivia) |- | 9BD || Fiat Brazil & Dodge, Ram made by Fiat Brasil |- | 9BF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Brazil |- | 9BG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Brazil |- | 9BH || Hyundai Motor Brasil |- | 9BM || Mercedes-Benz Brazil car, SUV, commercial truck & bus |- | 9BN || Mafersa |- | 9BR || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 9BS || Scania Brazil |- | 9BU ||Gurgel Motores S.A. (defunct Brazilian automaker) |- | 9BV || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 9BW || Volkswagen Brazil |- | 9BY || Agrale S.A. |- | 9C2 || Moto Honda Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9C6 || Yamaha Motor Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9CD || Suzuki (motorcycles) assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil |- | 9DF || Puma |- | 9DW || Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks [incomplete vehicle] made by Volkswagen do Brasil |- | 9EZ || homemade or handbuilt vehicles |- | 92H || Origem Brazil |- | 932 || Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 935 || Citroën Brazil |- | 936 || Peugeot Brazil |- | 937 || Dodge Dakota |- | 93C || Chevrolet SUV [Tracker] or pickup [Tornado, Montana, S10] (sold in Mexico, made in Brazil) |- | 93H || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Brazil car/SUV |- | 93K || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 93P || Volare |- | 93S || Navistar International |- | 93R || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 93U || Audi Brazil 1999–2006 |- | 93W || Fiat Ducato made by Iveco 2000–2016 |- | 93V || Navistar International |- | 93X || Souza Ramos – Mitsubishi Motors / Suzuki Jimny |- | 93Y || Renault Brazil |- | 93Z || Iveco |- | 94D || Nissan Brazil |- | 94N || RWM Brazil |- | 94T || Troller Veículos Especiais |- | 95P || CAOA Hyundai & CAOA Chery |- | 95V || Dafra Motos (motorscooters from SYM) & Ducati, KTM, & MV Agusta assembled by Dafra |- | 95V || BMW motorcycles assembled by Dafra Motos 2009–2016 |- | 95Z || Buell Motorcycle Company assembled by Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 953 || VW Truck & Bus / MAN Truck & Bus |- | 96P || Kawasaki |- | 97N || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. |- | 988 || Jeep, Ram [Rampage], and Fiat [Toro] (made at the Goiana plant) |- | 98M || BMW car/SUV |- | 98P || DAF Trucks |- | 98R || Chery |- | 99A || Audi 2016- |- | 99H || Shineray |- | 99J || Jaguar Land Rover |- | 99K || Haojue & Kymco assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos |- | 99L || BYD |- | 99Z || BMW Motorrad (Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017-) |- | 9FB || Renault Colombia (Sofasa) |- | 9FC || Compañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A. (Mazda) |- | 9GA || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Colombia (GM Colmotores S.A.) |- | 9UJ || Chery assembled by Chery Socma S.A. (Uruguay) |- | 9UK || Lifan (Uruguay) |- | 9UT || Dongfeng trucks made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9UW || Kia made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9VC || Fiat made by Nordex S.A. (Scudo, 2025 Titano) |- | 9V7 || Citroen made by Nordex S.A. (Jumpy) |- | 9V8 || Peugeot made by Nordex S.A. (Expert) |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 5lvp0tcyaumqc0mdn0vipldvcsygyer 4639066 4639061 2026-06-05T15:15:18Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* List of Many WMIs */ 4639066 wikitext text/x-wiki ==World Manufacturer Identifier== The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the '''World Manufacturer Identifier''' or '''WMI''' code. A manufacturer that builds fewer than 1000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks. ===WMI Regions=== The first character of the WMI is the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture. Common auto-manufacturing countries are noted. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://standards.iso.org/iso/3780/ | title=ISO Standards Maintenance Portal: ISO 3780 | publisher=[[wikipedia:International Organization for Standardization]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI ! Region ! Notes |- | A-C | Africa | AA-AH = South Africa<br />BF-BG = Kenya<br />BU = Uganda<br />CA-CB = Egypt<br />DF-DK = Morocco |- | E, H-R | Asia | E=Russia<br />H = China<br />J = Japan<br />KF-KH = Israel<br />KL-KR = South Korea<br />L = China<br />MA-ME = India<br />MF-MK = Indonesia<br />ML-MR = Thailand<br />MS = Myanmar<br />MX = Kazakhstan<br />MY-M0 = India<br />NF-NG = Pakistan<br />NL-NR = Turkey<br />NS-NT = Uzbekistan<br />PA-PC = Philippines<br />PF-PG = Singapore<br />PL-PR = Malaysia<br />PS-PT = Bangladesh<br />PV=Cambodia<br />RA-RB = United Arab Emirates<br />RF-RK = Taiwan<br />RL-RN = Vietnam<br />RS-RT = Saudi Arabia<br />RU-RW = Russia<br />R1-R7 = Hong Kong |- | S-Z | Europe | SA-SM = United Kingdom<br />SN-ST = Germany (formerly East Germany)<br />SU-SZ = Poland<br />TA-TH = Switzerland<br />TJ-TP = Czech Republic<br />TR-TV = Hungary<br />TW-T2 = Portugal<br />UH-UM = Denmark<br />UN-UR = Ireland<br />UU-UX = Romania<br />U1-U2 = North Macedonia<br />U5-U7 = Slovakia<br />VA-VE = Austria<br />VF-VR = France<br />VS-VW = Spain<br />VX-V2 = France (formerly Serbia/Yugoslavia)<br />V3-V5 = Croatia<br />V6-V8 = Estonia<br /> W = Germany (formerly West Germany)<br />XA-XC = Bulgaria<br />XF-XH = Greece<br />XL-XR = The Netherlands<br />XS-XW = Russia (formerly USSR)<br />XX-XY = Luxembourg<br />XZ-X0 = Russia<br />YA-YE = Belgium<br />YF-YK = Finland<br />YS-YW = Sweden<br />YX-Y2 = Norway<br />Y3-Y5 = Belarus<br />Y6-Y8 = Ukraine<br />ZA-ZU = Italy<br />ZX-ZZ = Slovenia<br />Z3-Z5 = Lithuania<br />Z6-Z0 = Russia |- | 1-5 | North America | 1, 4, 5 = United States<br />2 = Canada<br />3 = Mexico<br />7F-70 = United States |- | 6-7 | Oceania | 6A-6W = Australia<br />7A-7E = New Zealand<br />Revised: 6A-6X = Australia<br />6Y-61 = New Zealand |- | 8-9 | South America | 8A-8E = Argentina<br />8F-8G = Chile<br />8L-8N = Ecuador<br />8S-8T = Peru<br />8X-8Z = Venezuela<br />82 = Bolivia<br />84 = Costa Rica<br />9A-9E, 91-90 = Brazil<br />9F-9G = Colombia<br />9S-9V = Uruguay |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''A''' || colspan="8" | South Africa || colspan="2" | Ivory Coast || colspan="2" | Lesotho || colspan="2" | Botswana || colspan="2" | Namibia || colspan="2" | Madagascar || colspan="2" | Mauritius || colspan="2" | Tunisia || colspan="2" | Cyprus || colspan="2" | Zimbabwe || colspan="2" | Mozambique || colspan="5" | ''Africa'' |- | '''B''' || colspan="2" | Angola || colspan="1" | Ethiopia || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Kenya || colspan="1" | Rwanda || colspan="2" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Nigeria || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Algeria || colspan="1" | ''Africa'' || colspan="1" | Swaziland || colspan="1" | Uganda || colspan="7" | ''Africa''|| colspan="2" | Libya || colspan="6" | ''Africa'' |- | '''C''' || colspan="2" | Egypt || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Morocco || colspan="3" | ''Africa'' || colspan="2" | Zambia || colspan="21" | ''Africa'' |- | '''D''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |- | '''E''' || colspan="33" | Russia |- | '''F''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | |- | '''G''' |- | '''H''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''J''' || colspan="33" | Japan |- | '''K''' || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | Israel || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | South Korea || colspan="2" | Jordan || colspan="6" | ''Asia'' || colspan="3" | South Korea || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kyrgyzstan || colspan="5" | ''Asia'' |- | '''L''' || colspan="33" | China |- | '''M''' || colspan="5" | India || colspan="5" | Indonesia || colspan="5" | Thailand || colspan="1" | Myanmar || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Mongolia || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Kazakhstan || colspan="12" | India |- | '''N''' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="2" | Pakistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Iraq || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Turkey || colspan="2" | Uzbekistan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Azerbaijan || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="1" | Tajikistan || colspan="1" | Armenia || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Iran || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Turkey || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' |- | '''P''' || colspan="3" | Philippines || colspan="2" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Singapore || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Malaysia || colspan="2" | Bangladesh || colspan="10" | ''Asia'' || colspan="6" | India |- | '''R''' || colspan="2" | UAE || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="5" | Taiwan || colspan="3" | Vietnam || colspan="1" | Laos || colspan="1" | ''Asia'' || colspan="2" | Saudi Arabia || colspan="3" | Russia || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' || colspan="7" | Hong Kong || colspan="3" | ''Asia'' |- ! &nbsp; ! A ! B ! C ! D ! E ! F ! G ! H ! J ! K ! L ! M ! N ! P ! R ! S ! T ! U ! V ! W ! X ! Y ! Z ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 0 |- | '''S''' || colspan="12" | United Kingdom || colspan="5" | Germany <small>(former East Germany)</small> || colspan="6" | Poland || colspan="2" | Latvia || colspan="1" | Georgia || colspan="1" | Iceland || colspan="6" | ''Europe'' |- | '''T''' || colspan="8" | Switzerland || colspan="6" | Czech Republic || colspan="5" | Hungary || colspan="6" | Portugal || colspan="3" | Serbia || colspan="1" | Andorra || colspan="2" | Netherlands || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''U''' || colspan="3" | Spain || colspan="4" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Denmark || colspan="3" | Ireland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="4" | Romania || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="2" | North Macedonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovakia || colspan="3" | Bosnia & Herzogovina |- | '''V''' || colspan="5" | Austria || colspan="10" | France || colspan="5" | Spain || colspan="5" | France <small>(formerly Yugoslavia & Serbia)</small> || colspan="3" | Croatia || colspan="3" | Estonia || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''W''' || colspan="33" | Germany |- | '''X''' || colspan="3" | Bulgaria || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="3" | Greece || colspan="2" | Russia || colspan="5" | Netherlands || colspan="5" | Russia <small>(former USSR)</small> || colspan="2" | Luxembourg || colspan="11" | Russia |- | '''Y''' || colspan="5" | Belgium || colspan="5" | Finland || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="1" | Malta || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="5" | Sweden || colspan="5" | Norway || colspan="3" | Belarus || colspan="3" | Ukraine || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' |- | '''Z''' || colspan="18" | Italy || colspan="2" | ''Europe'' || colspan="3" | Slovenia || colspan="1" | San Marino|| colspan="1" | ''Europe''|| colspan="3" | Lithuania || colspan="5" | Russia |- | '''1''' || colspan="33" | United States |- | '''2''' || colspan="28" | Canada || colspan="5" | ''North America'' |- | '''3''' || colspan="21" | Mexico || colspan="5" | ''North America'' || colspan="1" | Nicaragua || colspan="1" | Dom. Rep. || colspan="1" | Honduras || colspan="1" | Panama || colspan="2" | Puerto Rico || colspan="1" | ''North America'' |- | '''4''' || colspan="33" rowspan="2" | United States |- | '''5''' |- | '''6''' || colspan="21" | Australia || colspan="3" | New Zealand || colspan="9" | ''Oceania'' |- | '''7''' || colspan="5" | New Zealand || colspan="28" | United States |- | '''8''' || colspan="5" | Argentina || colspan=2 | Chile || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Ecuador || colspan="2" | ''South America'' || colspan="2" | Peru || colspan="3" | ''South America'' || colspan="3" | Venezuela || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Bolivia || colspan="1" | ''SA'' || colspan="1" | Costa Rica || colspan="6" | ''South America'' |- | '''9''' || colspan="5" | Brazil || colspan="2" | Colombia || colspan="8" | ''South America'' || colspan="4" | Uruguay || colspan="4" | ''South America'' || colspan="10" | Brazil |- | '''0''' || colspan="33" rowspan="1" | |} ===List of Many WMIs=== The [[w:Society of Automotive Engineers|Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/standard/45844.html | title=ISO 3780:2009 - Road vehicles — World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code | date=October 2009 | publisher=International Organization for Standardization}}</ref> The following table contains a list of mainly commonly used WMIs, although there are many others assigned. {| class="wikitable x" style="text-align:center" |- ! WMI !! Manufacturer |- | AAA|| Audi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa |- | AAK|| FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd. |- | AAM|| MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. (includes VW Truck & Bus) |- |AAP || VIN restamped by South African Police Service (so-called SAPVIN or AAPV number) |- | AAV || Volkswagen South Africa |- | AAW || Challenger Trailer Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | AA9/CN1 || TR-Tec Pty Ltd. (South Africa) |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1994–2011 |- | ABJ || Mitsubishi Fuso made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa |- | ABM || BMW Southern Africa |- | ACV || Isuzu Motors South Africa 2018- |- | AC5 || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Automotive South Africa |- | AC9/BM1 || Beamish Beach Buggies (South Africa) |- | ADB || Mercedes-Benz South Africa car |- | ADD || UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADM || General Motors South Africa (includes Isuzu through 2018) |- | ADN || Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADR || Renault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd. |- | ADX || Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd. |- | AE9/MT1 || Backdraft Racing (South Africa) |- | AFA || Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa & Samcor |- | AFB || Mazda BT-50 made by Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa |- | AFD || BAIC Automotive South Africa |- | AFZ || Fiat Auto South Africa |- | AHH || Hino South Africa |- | AHM || Honda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982–2000 |- | AHT || Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.) Ltd. |- | BF9/|| KIBO Motorcycles, Kenya |- | BUK || Kiira Motors Corporation, Uganda |- | BR1 || Mercedes-Benz Algeria (SAFAV MB) |- | BRY || FIAT Algeria |- | CA3 || MCV bus (Egypt) |- | DDY || Geyushi Motors (bus) (Egypt) |- | DF9/|| Laraki (Morocco) |- | EAA || Aurus Motors (Russia) |- | EAN || Evolute (Russia) |- | EAU || Elektromobili Manufacturing Rus - EVM (Russia) |- | EBE || Sollers-Auto (Russia) |- | EBZ || Nizhekotrans bus (Russia) |- | ECE || XCITE (Russia) |- | ECW || Trans-Alfa bus (Russia) |- | HAC || GAC Motor (Aion) |- | HA0 || Wuxi Sundiro Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (Palla, Parray) |- | HA6 || Niu Technologies |- | HA7 || Jinan Qingqi KR Motors Co., Ltd. |- | HES || smart Automobile Co., Ltd. (Mercedes-Geely joint venture) |- | HGL || Farizon Auto van (Geely) |- | HGX || Wuling Motors commercial vehicle (Geely) |- | HHZ || Huazi Automobile |- | HJN || Nio, Firefly |- | HJR || Chery Commercial Vehicle (Anhui) Co., Ltd. Jetour made by Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | HJZ || Juzhen Chengshi van |- | HJ4 || BAW car |- | HL4 || Zhejiang Morini Vehicle Co., Ltd. <br />(Moto Morini subsidiary of Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co., Ltd.) |- | HLX || Li Auto |- | HRV || Beijing Henrey Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. |- | HVW || Volkswagen Anhui |- | HWM || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | HXM || Xiaomi |- | HZ2 || Taizhou Zhilong Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | H0D || Taizhou Qianxin Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | H0G || Wisdom (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | JAA || Isuzu truck, Holden Rodeo TF, Opel Campo, Bedford/Vauxhall Brava pickup made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAB || Isuzu car |- | JAC || Isuzu SUV, Opel/Vauxhall Monterey & Holden Jackaroo/Monterey made by Isuzu in Japan |- | JAE || Acura SLX made by Isuzu |- | JAL || Isuzu commercial trucks & <br /> Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & <br /> Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu (Incomplete Vehicle - medium duty) |- | JAM || Isuzu commercial trucks (Incomplete Vehicle - light duty) |- | JA3 || Mitsubishi car (for North America) |- | JA4 || Mitsubishi MPV/SUV (for North America) & Nissan Rogue PHEV '26 |- | JA7 || Mitsubishi truck (for North America) |- | JB3 || Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB4 || Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JB7 || Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JC0 || Ford brand cars made by Mazda |- | JC1 || Fiat 124 Spider made by Mazda |- | JC2 || Ford Courier made by Mazda |- | JDA || Daihatsu, Subaru Justy made by Daihatsu |- | JD1 || Daihatsu car |- | JD2 || Daihatsu SUV |- | JD4 || Daihatsu truck |- | JE3 || Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JE4 || Mitsubishi Motors |- | JF1 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) car |- | JF2 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) SUV |- | JF3 || ([[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]]) truck |- | JF4 || Saab 9-2X made by Subaru |- | JG1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Suzuki |- | JG2 || Pontiac car made by Suzuki |- | JG7 || Pontiac/Asuna car made by Suzuki for GM Canada |- | JGC || Chevrolet/Geo SUV made by Suzuki (classified as a truck) |- | JGT || GMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada (classified as a truck) |- | JHA || Hino truck |- | JHB || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHD || Hino |- | JHF || Hino |- | JHH || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JHF-JHG, JHL-JHN, JHZ,<br/>JH1-JH5 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] |- | JHL || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV |- | JHM || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car |- | JH1 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck |- | JH2 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] motorcycle/ATV |- | JH3 || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] ATV |- | JH4 || Acura car |- | JH6 || Hino incomplete vehicle |- | JJ3 || Chrysler brand car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JKA || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKB || Kawasaki (motorcycles) |- | JKM || Mitsuoka |- | JKS || Suzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by Kawasaki |- | JK8 || Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki |- | JLB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLF || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JLS || Sterling Truck 360 made by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL5 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL6 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JL7 || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp. |- | JMA || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMB || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for Europe |- | JMF || Mitsubishi Motors for Australia (including Mitsubishi Express made by Renault) |- | JMP || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) |- | JMR || Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) |- | JMY || Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for South America & Middle East |- | JMZ || Mazda for Europe export & Mazda 2 made by Ford Spain & Mazda 2 Hybrid made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing France |- | JM0 || Mazda for Oceania export |- | JM1 || Mazda car |- | JM2 || Mazda truck |- | JM3 || Mazda MPV/SUV |- | JM4 || Mazda |- | JM6 || Mazda |- | JM7 || Mazda |- | JNA || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | JNC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JNE || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks (truck) |- | JNK || Infiniti car |- | JNR || Infiniti SUV |- | JNX || Infiniti incomplete vehicle |- | JN1 || Nissan car & Infiniti car |- | JN3 || Nissan incomplete vehicle |- | JN6 || Nissan truck/van & Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Van |- | JN8 || Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV |- | JPA || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (incomplete vehicle) |- | JPB || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (tractor truck) |- | JPC || Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks |- | JPE || International Trucks made by Nissan Diesel (truck) |- | JP3 || Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JP7 || Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors |- | JR2 || Isuzu Oasis made by Honda |- | JSA || Suzuki ATV & '03 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki, Suzuki car/SUV (outside N. America), Holden Cruze YG made by Suzuki |- | JSK || Kawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JSL || '04-'06 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki |- | JST || Suzuki Across SUV made by Toyota |- | JS1 || Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki |- | JS2 || Suzuki car |- | JS3 || Suzuki SUV |- | JS4 || Suzuki truck |- | JTB || Toyota bus |- | JTD || Toyota car |- | JTE || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JTF || Toyota van/truck |- | JTG || Toyota MPV/bus |- | JTH || Lexus car |- | JTJ || Lexus SUV |- | JTK || Toyota car |- | JTL || Toyota SUV |- | JTM || Toyota SUV, Subaru Solterra made by Toyota |- | JTN || Toyota car |- | JTP || Toyota SUV |- | JT1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] van |- | JT2 || Toyota car |- | JT3 || Toyota MPV/SUV |- | JT4 || Toyota truck/van |- | JT5 || Toyota incomplete vehicle |- | JT6 || Lexus SUV |- | JT7 || Toyota bus/van |- | JT8 || Lexus car |- | JW6 || Mitsubishi Fuso division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid-2003) |- | JYA || Yamaha motorcycles |- | JYE || Yamaha snowmobile |- | JY3 || Yamaha 3-wheel ATV |- | JY4 || Yamaha 4-wheel ATV |- | J81 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by Isuzu |- | J87 || Pontiac/Asüna car made by Isuzu for GM Canada |- | J8B || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8C || Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8D || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (incomplete vehicle) |- | J8T || GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu (truck) |- | J8Z || Chevrolet LUV pickup truck made by Isuzu |- | KF3 || Merkavim (Israel) |- | KF6 || Automotive Industries, Ltd. (Israel) |- | KF9/004 || Tomcar (Israel) |- | KG9/002 || Charash Ashdod (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/004 || H. Klein (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/007 || Agam Trailers (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/009 || Merkavey Noa (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/010 || Weingold Trailers (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/011 || Netzer Sereni (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/015 || Merkaz Hagrorim (trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/035 || BEL Technologies (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/091 || Jansteel (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/101 || Bassamco (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KG9/104 || Global Handasa (truck trailer) (Israel) |- | KL || Daewoo [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] South Korea |- | KLA || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet/Alpheon)<br /> from Bupyeong & Kunsan plants |- | KLP || CT&T United (battery electric low-speed vehicles) |- | KLT || Tata Daewoo |- | KLU || Tata Daewoo |- | KLY || Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet) from Changwon plant (Tico/Matiz/Matiz Creative/Spark/Damas/Labo) |- | KL1 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car) |- | KL2 || Daewoo/GM Daewoo (Pontiac) |- | KL3 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Holden) |- | KL4 || GM Korea (Buick) |- | KL5 || GM Daewoo (Suzuki) |- | KL6 || GM Daewoo (GMC) |- | KL7 || Daewoo (GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)) |- | KL7 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000)) |- | KL8 || GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car from Changwon plant (Spark)) |- | KM || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] |- | KMC || Hyundai commercial truck |- | KME || Hyundai commercial truck (semi-tractor) |- | KMF || Hyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck |- | KMH || Hyundai car & Mexican market Dodges made by Hyundai |- | KMJ || Hyundai minibus/bus |- | KMT || Genesis Motor car |- | KMU || Genesis Motor SUV |- | KMX || Hyundai Galloper SUV |- | KMY || Daelim Motor Company, Ltd/DNA Motors Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | KM1 || Hyosung Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM4 || Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors (motorcycles) |- | KM8 || Hyundai SUV |- | KNA || Kia car |- | KNC || Kia truck |- | KND || Kia MPV/SUV & Hyundai Entourage |- | KNE || Kia for Europe export |- | KNF || Kia, special vehicles |- | KNG || Kia minibus/bus |- | KNJ || Ford Festiva & Aspire made by Kia |- | KNL || Kia Elan/Vigato made by Kia Motech |- | KNM || Renault Samsung Motors, Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung, Nissan Sunny made by Renault Samsung |- | KNM || Renault Korea Co., Ltd. |- | KN1 || Asia Motors |- | KN2 || Asia Motors |- | KPA || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) pickup |- | KPB || SsangYong car |- | KPD || SsangYong TransStar (bus) |- | KPH || Mitsubishi Precis |- | KPT || SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) SUV/MPV |- | LAA || Shanghai Jialing Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LAE || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LAL || Sundiro [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Motorcycle |- | LAN || Changzhou Yamasaki Motorcycle |- | LAP || Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAP || Zhuzhou Nanfang Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LAT || Luoyang Northern Ek Chor Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Dayang) |- | LA6 || Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA7 || Radar Auto (Geely) |- | LA8 || Anhui Ankai |- | LA9/AYS || Jiangsu Alfa Bus Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/BFC || Beijing North Huade Neoplan Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/FBC || Xiamen Fengtai Bus & Coach International Co., Ltd. (FTBCI) (bus) |- | LA9/HFF || Anhui Huaxia Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LA9/JXK || CHTC Bonluck Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LA9/LC0 || BYD |- | LA9/LFJ || Xinlongma Automobile |- | LA9/LM6 || SRM Shineray |- | LBB || Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJ Motor/Keeway/Benelli) |- | LBE || Beijing [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] (Hyundai, Shouwang) |- | LBM || Zongshen Piaggio |- | LBP || Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBV || BMW Brilliance (BMW, Zinoro) |- | LBX || Jiangsu Kinroad Xintian Motorcycle Manufacture Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LBZ || Yantai Shuchi Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LB1 || Fujian Benz |- | LB2 || Geely Motorcycles |- | LB3 || Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (Geely, Galaxy, Geometry, Kandi) |- | LB4 || Chongqing Yinxiang Motorcycle Group Co., Ltd. |- | LB5 || Foshan City Fosti Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LB7 || Tibet New Summit Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LCE || Hangzhou Chunfeng Motorcycles (CFMOTO) |- | LCR || Gonow |- | LC0 || BYD Auto (BYD, Denza) |- | LC2 || Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco) |- | LC6 || Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LDB || Dadi Auto |- | LDC || Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd. (DPCA), Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) L60 |- | LDD || Dandong Huanghai Automobile |- | LDF || Dezhou Fulu Vehicle Co., Ltd. (motorcycles), BAW Yuanbao electric car (Ace P1 in Norway) |- | LDK || FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd. |- | LDN || Soueast (South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd.) including Mitsubishi made by Soueast |- | LDP || Dongfeng, Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus), Voyah, Renault City K-ZE/Venucia e30 made by eGT New Energy Automotive |- | LDY || Zhongtong Bus Holding Co. Ltd. |- | LD3 || Guangdong Tayo Motorcycle Technology Co. (Zontes) (motorcycle) |- | LD5 || Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LD9/L3A || SiTech (FAW) |- | LEC || Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LEF || Jiangling Motors Corporation Ltd. (JMC) |- | LEH || Zhejiang Riya Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |- | LET || Jiangling-Isuzu Motors, China |- | LEW || Dongfeng commercial vehicle |- | LE4 || Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. (Chrysler, Jeep, Mitsubishi, Mercedes-Benz) & Beijing Jeep Corp. |- | LE8 || Guangzhou Panyu Hua'Nan Motors Industry Co. Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFB || FAW Group (Bestune, Hongqi) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 8, CX-7) |- | LFF || Zhejiang Taizhou Wangye Power Co., Ltd. |- | LFG || Taizhou Chuanl Motorcycle Manufacturing |- | LFJ || Fujian Motors Group (Keyton) |- | LFM || FAW Toyota Motor (Toyota, Ranz) |- | LFN || FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (truck, bus) |- | LFP || FAW Car, Bestune, Hongqi (passenger vehicles) & Mazda made under license by FAW (Mazda 6, CX-4) |- | LFT || FAW (trailers) |- | LFU || Lifeng Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LFV || FAW-Volkswagen (VW, Audi, Jetta, Kaili) |- | LFW || FAW JieFang (truck) |- | LFX || Sany Heavy Industry (truck) |- | LFY || Changshu Light Motorcycle Factory |- | LFZ || Leapmotor |- | LF3 || Lifan Motorcycle |- | LGA || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks |- | LGB || Dongfeng Nissan (Nissan, Infiniti, Venucia) |- | LGB || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGC || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGD || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LGF || Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. bus chassis |- | LGG || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Forthing/Fengxing) |- | LGJ || Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) |- | LGL || Guilin Daewoo |- | LGV || Heshan Guoji Nanlian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LGW || Great Wall Motor (GWM, Haval, Ora, Tank, Wey) |- | LGX || BYD Auto (BYD, Fangchengbao) |- | LGZ || Guangzhou Denway Bus |- | LG6 || Dayun Group |- | LHA || Shuanghuan Auto |- | LHB || Beijing Automotive Industry Holding |- | LHG || GAC Honda (Honda, Everus, Acura) |- | LHJ || Chongqing Astronautic Bashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LHM || Dongfeng Renault Automobile Co. |- | LHW || CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LH0 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LH1 || FAW-Haima, China |- | LJC || Jincheng Corporation |- | LJD || Yueda Kia (previously Dongfeng Yueda Kia) (Kia, Horki) & Human Horizons - HiPhi (made under contract by Yueda Kia) |- | LJM || Sunlong (bus) |- | LJN || Zhengzhou Nissan |- | LJR || CIMC Vehicles Group (truck trailer) |- | LJS || Yaxing Coach, Asiastar Bus |- | LJU || Shanghai Maple Automobile & Kandi & Zhidou |- | LJU || Lotus Technology (Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.) |- | LJV || Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LJW || JMC Landwind |- | LJX || JMC Ford |- | LJ1 || JAC (JAC, Sehol) |- | LJ1 || Nio, Inc. |- | LJ4 || Shanghai Jmstar Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LJ5 || Cixi Kingring Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (Jinlun) |- | LJ8 || Zotye Auto made by Jiangnan Automobile |- | LKC || BAIC commercial vehicles, previously Changhe |- | LKG || Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LKH || Hafei Motor |- | LKL || Higer Bus |- | LKT || Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles |- | LK2 || Anhui JAC Bus |- | LK6 || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun) microcars and other vehicles |- | LK8 || Zhejiang Yule New Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (ATV) |- | LLC || Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LLJ || Jiangsu Xinling Motorcycle Fabricate Co., Ltd. |- | LLN || Qoros |- | LLP || Zhejiang Jiajue Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | LLU || Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi |- | LLV || Lifan, Maple (owned by Geely), Livan Automotive |- | LLX || Yudo Auto |- | LL0 || Sanmen County Yongfu Machine Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LL2 || WM Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (Weltmeister) |- | LL3 || Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd. |- | LL6 || GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. (formerly Hunan Changfeng) |- | LL8 || Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMC || Suzuki Hong Kong (motorcycles) |- | LME || Skyworth (formerly Skywell), Elaris Beo |- | LMF || Jiangmen Zhongyu Motor Co., Ltd. |- | LMG || GAC Motor, Trumpchi, [[w:Dodge Attitude#Fourth generation (2025)|Dodge Attitude made by GAC]] |- | LMH || Jiangsu Guowei Motor Co., Ltd. (Motoleader) |- | LMP || Geely Sichuan Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || Haima Car Co., Ltd. |- | LMV || XPeng Motors G3 (not G3i) made by Haima |- | LMW || GAC Group, [[w:Trumpchi GS5#Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey made by GAC]] |- | LMX || Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing) |- | LM0 || Wangye Holdings Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LM6 || SWM (automobiles) |- | LM8 || Seres (formerly SF Motors), AITO |- | LNA || GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Hycan |- | LNB || BAIC Motor (Senova, Weiwang, Huansu) & Arcfox & Xiaomi SU7 built by BAIC |- | LND || JMEV (Jiangxi Jiangling Group New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.), Eveasy/Mobilize Limo |- | LNE || Zhejiang CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LNP || NAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile |- | LNN || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LNV || Naveco (Nanjing Iveco Automobile Co. Ltd.) |- | LNX || Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (Chenglong trucks) |- | LNY || Yuejin |- | LPA || Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) |- | LPE || BYD Auto |- | LPS || Polestar |- | LP6 || Guangzhou Panyu Haojian Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd. |- | LRB || SAIC-General Motors (Buick for export) |- | LRD || Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd. Auman trucks |- | LRE || SAIC-General Motors (Cadillac for export) |- | LRP || Chongqing Rato Power Co. Ltd. (Asus) |- | LRR || Ningbo Longjia Power Technology Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LRW || Tesla, Inc. (Gigafactory Shanghai) |- | LR4 || Yadi Technology Group |- | LR6 || Guangzhou Dayun Vehicle Co., Ltd. |- | LSC || Changan Automobile (light truck) |- | LSF || SAIC Maxus or LDV pickup/SUV & Chevrolet S10 Max & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation |- | LSG || SAIC-General Motors (For China: Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Sail Springo, For export: Chevrolet) |- | LSH || SAIC Maxus van or LDV van & Chevrolet Express Max |- | LSJ || SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe & IM Motors & Rising Auto |- | LSK || SAIC Maxus or LDV van |- | LSV || SAIC-Volkswagen (VW, Skoda, Audi, Tantus) |- | LSY || Brilliance (Jinbei, Zhonghua) & Jinbei GM |- | LS3 || Hejia New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd |- | LS4 || Changan Automobile (MPV/SUV) |- | LS5 || Changan Automobile (car) & Changan Suzuki |- | LS6 || Changan Automobile & Deepal Automobile & Avatr |- | LS7 || JMC Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd. |- | LS8 ||Henan Shaolin Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LTA || ZX Auto |- | LTN || Soueast-built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles |- | LTP || National Electric Vehicle Sweden AB (NEVS) |- | LTV || FAW [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] (Tianjin) |- | LTW || Zhejiang Dianka Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. (Enovate) |- | LT1 || Yangzhou Tonghua Semi-Trailer Co., Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | LUC || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Automobile (China) |- | LUD || Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd. |- | LUG || Qiantu Motor |- | LUJ || Zhejiang Shanqi Tianying Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | LUR || Chery Automobile, iCar |- | LUX || Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd. |- | LUZ || Hozon Auto New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (Neta) |- | LVA || Foton Motor |- | LVB || Foton Motor truck |- | LVC || Foton Motor bus |- | LVF || Changhe Suzuki |- | LVG || GAC Toyota (Toyota, Leahead) |- | LVH || Dongfeng Honda (Honda, Ciimo) |- | LVM || Chery Commercial Vehicle |- | LVP || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LVR || Changan Mazda |- | LVS || Changan [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] (Ford, Lincoln) & Changan Ford Mazda & Volvo S40 and S80L made by Changan Ford Mazda |- | LVT || Chery Automobile, Exeed, Jetour, Soueast |- | LVU || Chery Automobile, Jetour |- | LVV || Chery Automobile, Omoda, Jaecoo |- | LVX || Landwind, JMC (discontinued in 2021) |- | LVX || Aiways Automobiles Company Ltd |- | LVY || Volvo Cars Daqing factory |- | LVZ || Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK) |- | LV3 || Hengchi Automobile (Evergrande Group) |- | LV7 || Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle |- | LWB || Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. |- | LWE || Yangtse Motor Group (bus) |- | LWG || Chongqing Huansong Industries (Group) Co., Ltd. |- | LWL || Qingling Isuzu |- | LWM || Chongqing Wonjan Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LWV || GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Fiat, Jeep) |- | LWX || Shanghai Wanxiang Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LW4 || Li Auto |- | LXA || Jiangmen Qipai Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXD || Ningbo Dongfang Lingyun Vehicle Made Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LXG || Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (XCMG) |- | LXK || Shanghai Meitian Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LXM || Xiamen Xiashing Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (SYM) |- | LXN || Link Tour |- | LXV || Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd. |- | LXW || JMC - Ford |- | LXY || Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LX6 || Jiangmen City Huari Group Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LX8 || Chongqing Xgjao (Xinganjue) Motorcycle Co Ltd. |- | LYB || Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd. |- | LYD || Taizhou City Kaitong Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYJ || Beijing ZhongdaYanjing Auto Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | LYM || Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | LYS || Nanjing Vmoto Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LYU || Huansu (BAIC Motor & Yinxiang Group) |- | LYV || Volvo Cars Chengdu factory & Taizhou, Luqiao District factory |- | LY4 || Chongqing Yingang Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | LZE || Isuzu Guangzhou, China |- | LZF || SAIC Iveco Hongyan (-2021), SAIC Hongyan (2021-) |- | LZG || Shaanxi Automobile Group (Shacman) |- | LZK || Sinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus |- | LZL || Zengcheng Haili Motorcycle Ltd. |- | LZM || MAN China |- | LZP || Zhongshan Guochi Motorcycle (Baotian) |- | LZS || Zongshen, Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) made by Zongshen |- | LZU || Guangzhou Isuzu Bus |- | LZW || SAIC-GM-Wuling (Wuling, Baojun, Chevrolet [for export]) |- | LZY || Yutong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | LZZ || Sinotruk (CNHTC) (Howo, Sitrak) |- | LZ0 || Shandong Wuzheng Group Co., Ltd. |- | LZ4 || Jiangsu Linzhi Shangyang Group Co Ltd. |- | LZ9/LZX || Raysince |- | L0N || Ezytrail (camper trailers) |- | L1K || Chongqing Hengtong Bus Co., Ltd. |- | L1N || XPeng Motors |- | L10 || Geely Emgrand |- | L2B || Jiangsu Baodiao Locomotive Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L2C || Chery Jaguar Land Rover |- | L3H || Shanxi Victory Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L37 || Huzhou Daixi Zhenhua Technology Trade Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4B || Xingyue Group (motorcycles) |- | L4F || Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L4H || Ningbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd. |- | L4S || Zhejiang Xingyue Vehicle Co Ltd. (motorcycles) |- | L4Y || Qingqi Group Ningbo Rhon Motorcycle / Ningbo Dalong Smooth Locomotive Industry Co., Ltd. |- | L5C || Zhejiang Kangdi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (motorcycles, ATVs) |- | L5E || Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |- | L5K || Zhejiang Yongkang Easy Vehicle |- | L5N || Zhejiang Taotao (ATV & motorcycles) |- | L5Y || Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. (Znen) |- | L6F || Shandong Liangzi Power Co. Ltd. |- | L6J || Zhejiang Kayo Motor Co. Ltd. (ATV) |- | L6K || Shanghai Howhit Machinery Manufacture Co. Ltd. |- | L6T || Geely, Lynk & Co, Zeekr |- | L66 || Zhuhai Granton Bus and Coach Co. Ltd. |- | L82 || Baotian |- | L85 || Zhejiang Yongkang Huabao Electric Appliance |- | L8A || Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L8X || Zhejiang Summit Huawin Motorcycle |- | L8Y || Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |- | L9G || Zhuhai Guangtong Automobile Co., Ltd. (bus) |- | L9N || Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. |- | MAA || India Kawasaki Motors Pvt. Ltd. |- | MAB || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAC || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MAH || Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd |- | MAJ || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] India |- | MAK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Cars India |- | MAL || Hyundai Motor India |- | MAN || Eicher Polaris Multix |- | MAT || Tata Motors, Rover CityRover |- | MA1 || Mahindra & Mahindra |- | MA3 || Maruti Suzuki India (domestic & export) |- | MA6 || GM India |- | MA7 || Hindustan Motors Ltd. & Mitsubishi Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors |- | MA8 || Daewoo Motor India |- | MBF || Royal Enfield |- | MBH || Suzuki (for export) & Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited |- | MBJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBK || MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MBL || Hero MotoCorp |- | MBR || Mercedes-Benz India |- | MBU || Swaraj Vehicles Limited |- | MBV || Premier Automobiles Ltd. |- | MBX || Piaggio India (Piaggio Ape) |- | MBY || Asia Motor Works Ltd. |- | MB1 || Ashok Leyland |- | MB2 || Hyundai Motor India (SUV) |- | MB7 || Reva Electric Car Company/Mahindra Reva Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. |- | MB8 || Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited |- | MCA || FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd. (Fiat, Jeep) |- | MCB || GM India |- | MCD || Mahindra Two Wheelers |- | MCG || Atul Auto Ltd. |- | MCL || International Cars And Motors Ltd. |- | MC1 || Force Motors Ltd. |- | MC2 || Eicher Motors Ltd./Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles Ltd. |- | MC4 || Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd. |- | MC9/RE1 || Reva Electric Car Company (Reva G-Wiz) |- | MDE || Kinetic Engineering Limited |- | MDH || Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd. (including Datsun) |- | MDT || Kerala Automobiles Limited |- | MD2 || Bajaj Auto Ltd. & KTM and Husqvarna motorcycles built by Bajaj & Indian-market Triumph motorcycles built by Bajaj |- | MD6 || TVS Motor Company |- | MD7 || LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Company Stella |- | MD9 || Shuttle Cars India |- | MEC || Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (BharatBenz) |- | MEE || Renault India Private Limited |- | MEG || Harley-Davidson India |- | MER || Benelli India |- | MES || Mahindra Navistar |- | MET || Piaggio India (Vespa, Indian-market Aprilia) |- | MEX || Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd. 2015 on |- | ME1 || India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. |- | ME3 || Royal Enfield |- | ME4 || Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India |- | MYH || Ather Energy |- | MZB || Kia India Pvt. Ltd. |- | MZD || Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa |- | MZZ || Citroen India (PCA Automobiles India Private Limited) |- | MZ7 || MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd. |- | M3G || Isuzu Motors India |- | M6F || UM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited |- | ME9/ || BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. (Indibike) |- | MF3 || PT Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHB || PT Nissan Motor Indonesia |- | MHD || PT Indomobil Suzuki International |- | MHF || PT [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Indonesia |- | MHK || PT Astra Daihatsu Motor (includes Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu) |- | MHL || PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia |- | MHR || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Indonesia (PT Honda Prospect Motor) (car) |- | MHY || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (car, MPV, van) |- | MH1 || PT Astra Honda Motor (motorcycle) |- | MH3 || PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg. |- | MH4 || PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia |- | MH8 || PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (motorcycle) |- | MJB || GM Indonesia |- | MKF || PT Sokonindo Automobile (DFSK) |- | MK2 || PT Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia |- | MK3 || PT SGMW Motor Indonesia (Wuling) |- | MLB || Siam Yamaha Co Ltd. |- | MLC || Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLE || Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MLH || Thai [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLW || Sco Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) |- | MLY || Harley-Davidson Thailand |- | ML0 || Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | ML3 || Mitsubishi Motors, Dodge Colt 100 [Canada], [[w:Dodge Attitude#Third generation (A10; 2015)|Dodge Attitude]] [Mexico] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | ML5 || Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand) |- | MMA || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMB || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMC || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMD || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MME || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMF || BMW Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MML || MG Thailand (SAIC-CP) |- | MMM || Chevrolet Thailand, Holden Colorado RC pickup |- | MMR || Subaru/Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Co. Ltd. |- | MMS || Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (passenger car) |- | MMT || Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) |- | MMU || Holden Thailand (Colorado RG, Colorado 7, & Trailblazer) |- | MM0, MM6, MM7, MM8 || Mazda Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) |- | MNA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for Australia/New Zealand export |- | MNB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for other right-hand drive markets |- | MNC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford-Mazda AutoAlliance Thailand plant) for left-hand drive markets |- | MNK || Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd. |- | MNT || Nissan Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MNU || Great Wall Motor Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MN3 || Eagle Vista [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MPA || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. & Holden Rodeo RA pickup made by Isuzu in Thailand |- | MPB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Thailand (Ford Thailand Manufacturing plant) |- | MP1 || Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP2 || Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |- | MP3 || Plymouth Colt 100 [Canada] made by Mitsubishi (Thailand) |- | MP5 || Foton Motor Thailand |- | MRH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Thailand (car) |- | MRT || Neta (Hozon Auto) made by Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd. |- | MR0 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (pickups & Fortuner SUV) |- | MR1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand |- | MR2 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Gateway plant) (passenger cars & CUVs) |- | MR3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Thailand (Hilux Champ chassis cab) |- | MS0 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS MOTORS INDUSTRY CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Motors]] Myanmar |- | MS1 || [[../SUPER SEVEN STARS AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD/VIN Codes|Super Seven Stars Automotive]] Myanmar |- | MS3 || Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd. |- | MXB || Saryarka AvtoProm bus (Kazakhstan) |- | MXL || Yutong bus made by Qaz Tehna (Kazakhstan) |- | MXV || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles (Kazakhstan) |- | MX3 || Hyundai Trans Auto (Kazakhstan) |- | NAA || Iran Khodro (Peugeot Iran) |- | NAC || Mammut (truck trailers) |- | NAD || Škoda |- | NAL || Maral Sanat Jarvid (truck trailers) |- | NAP || Pars Khodro |- | NAS || SAIPA |- | NC0 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NC9/ || VIRA Diesel |- | ND9/345 || Oghab Afshan (bus) |- | NFB || Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd. |- | NG3 || Lucky Motor Corporation |- | NLA || Honda Turkiye A.S. cars |- | NLC || Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S. |- | NLE || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Truck |- | NLF || Koluman Otomotiv Endustri A.S. (truck trailer) |- | NLH || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv car/SUV |- | NLJ || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Assan Otomotiv van |- | NLN || Karsan |- | NLR || Otokar |- | NLT || Temsa |- | NLZ || Tezeller |- | NL1 || TOGG |- | NL2 || HABAS/HBS (bus) |- | NMA || MAN Türkiye A.Ş. |- | NMB || Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Buses |- | NMC || BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. |- | NMH || Honda Anadolu motorcycle |- | NMS || Otoyol San. A.Ş. |- | NMT || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing Turkey |- | NM0 || Ford Otosan |- | NM1 || Oyak Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları A.Ş. |- | NM4 || Tofaş (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS) |- | NNA || Anadolu Isuzu |- | NNN || Gépébus Oréos 4X (based on Otokar Vectio) |- | NNY || Yeksan (truck trailer) |- | NPM || Seyit Usta Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NPR || Oztreyler (truck trailer) |- | NPS || Nursan (truck trailer) |- | NP8|| ÖZGÜL TREYLER (truck trailer) |- | NP9/002 || OKT Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/003 || Aksoylu Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/011 || Güleryüz (bus) |- | NP9/021 || Dogumak (truck trailer) |- | NP9/022 || Alim (truck trailer) |- | NP9/042 || Ali Rıza Usta (truck trailer) |- | NP9/066 || Makinsan (truck trailer) |- | NP9/093 || BRF Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NP9/103 || Türkkar (bus) |- | NP9/106 || Çarsan Treyler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/107 || Arbus Perfect (bus) |- | NP9/108 || Guven Makina (truck trailer) |- | NP9/117 || Katmerciler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/300 || TCV (bus) |- | NP9/258 || Ceytrayler (truck trailer) |- | NP9/306 || Cryocan (truck trailer) |- | NRE || Bozankaya |- | NRX || Musoshi |- | NRY || Pilotcar Otomotiv |- | NR9/012 || Doğan Yıldız (truck trailer) |- | NR9/028 || Micansan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/029 || Yilteks (truck trailer) |- | NR9/034 || Akia (bus) |- | NR9/084 || Harsan (truck trailer) |- | NR9/257 || Vega Trailer (truck trailer) |- | NSA || SamAvto / SAZ (Uzbekistan) |- | NS2 || JV MAN Auto - Uzbekistan |- | NVA || Khazar (IKCO Dena made in Azerbaijan) |- | PAB || Isuzu Philippines Corporation |- | PAD || Honda Cars Philippines |- | PE1 || Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PE3 || Mazda Philippines made by Ford Motor Company Philippines |- | PFD || Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center in Singapore (HMGICS) |- | PL1 || Proton, Malaysia |- | PL8 || Inokom-Hyundai |- | PLP || Subaru/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PLZ || Isuzu Malaysia |- | PMA || MAN Truck & Bus Malaysia |- | PMH || Honda Malaysia (car) |- | PMK || Honda Boon Siew (motorcycle) |- | PML || Hicom |- | PMN || Modenas |- | PMS || Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia (motorcycle) |- | PMV || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PMY || Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. |- | PM1 || BMW & Mini/Inokom |- | PM2 || Perodua |- | PM9/ || Bufori |- | PNA || Naza/Kia/Peugeot |- | PNA || Stellantis Gurun (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (Peugeot) |- | PNS || SKSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNS || TMSBUS Malaysia (bus) |- | PNV || Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia |- | PN1 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN2 || UMW Toyota Motor |- | PN8 || Nissan/Tan Chong Motor Assemblies, Malaysia |- | PPP || Suzuki |- | PPV || Volkswagen/HICOM Automotive Manufacturers (Malaysia) |- | PP1 || Mazda/Inokom |- | PP3 || Hyundai/Inokom |- | PRA || Sinotruk |- | PRH || Chery (by Chery Alado Holdings [joint venture] at Oriental Assemblers plant) |- | PRX || Kia/Inokom |- | PR8 || Ford |- | PRN || GAC Trumpchi made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia |- | PV3 || Ford made by RMA Automotive Cambodia |- | RA1 || Steyr Trucks International FZE, UAE |- | RA9/015 || Al-Assri Industries (Trailers), UAE |- | LFA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | LM1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LM4 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki ATV made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LN1 || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. old designation (Suzuki motorcycle made by Tai Ling) (Taiwan) |- | LPR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation (Taiwan) |- | RFB || Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (Kymco), Taiwan |- | RFC || Taiwan Golden Bee |- | RFD || Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RFG || Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. (SYM) Taiwan |- | RFL || Her Chee Industrial Co., Ltd. (Adly), Taiwan |- | RFT || CPI Motor Company, Taiwan |- | RFV || Motive Power Industry Co., Ltd. (PGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models made by PGO) (Taiwan) |- | RF3 || Aeon Motor Co., Ltd., Taiwan |- | RF5 || Yulon Motor Co. Ltd., Taiwan (Luxgen) |- | RF8 || EVT Technology Co., Ltd (motorcycle) |- | RGS || Kawasaki made by Kymco (Taiwan) |- | RHA || Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd. new designation (Taiwan) |- | RKJ || Prince Motors Taiwan |- | RKL || Kuozui Motors (Toyota) (Taiwan) |- | RKM || China Motor Corporation (Taiwan) |- | RKR || Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. new designation |- | RKT || Access Motor Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || E-Ton Power Tech Co., Ltd. (motorcycle) (Taiwan) |- | RK3 || Honda Taiwan |- | RK7 || Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation (Taiwan) |- | RLA || Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi (Vietnam) |- | RLC || Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLE || Isuzu Vietnam Co. |- | RLH || Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RLL || VinFast SUV |- | RLM || Mercedes-Benz Vietnam |- | RLN || VinFast |- | RLV || Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (Can-Am DS 70 & DS 90) |- | RL0 || Ford Vietnam |- | RL4 || Toyota Motor Vietnam |- | RP8 || Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd. |- | RUN || Sollets-Auto ST6 (Russia) |- | R1J || Jiayuan Power (Hong Kong) Ltd. (Electric Low-Speed Vehicles) (Hong Kong) |- | R1N || Niu Technologies Group Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R10 || ZAP (HK) Co. Ltd. |- | R19/003 || GMI (bus) (Hong Kong) |- | R2P || Evoke Electric Motorcycles (Hong Kong) |- | R3M || Mangosteen Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R36 || HK Shansu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | R4N || Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. |- | R82 || Hangzhou Lantu Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) |- | SAA || Austin |- | SAB || Optare (1985-2020), Switch Mobility (2021-) |- | SAD || Daimler Company Limited (until April 1987) |- | SAD || Jaguar SUV (E-Pace, F-Pace, I-Pace) |- | SAF || ERF trucks |- | SAH || Honda made by Austin Rover Group |- | SAJ || Jaguar passenger car & Daimler passenger car (after April 1987) |- | SAL || [[../Land Rover/VIN Codes|Land Rover]] |- | SAM || Morris |- | SAR || Rover & MG Rover Group |- | SAT || Triumph car |- | SAX || Austin-Rover Group including Sterling Cars |- | SAY || Norton Motorcycles |- | SAZ || Freight Rover |- | SA3 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/ || OX Global |- | SA9/A11 || Morgan Roadster (V6) (USA) |- | SA9/J00 || Morgan Aero 8 (USA) |- | SA9/004 || Morgan (4-wheel passenger cars) |- | SA9/005 || Panther |- | SA9/010 || Invicta S1 |- | SA9/011 || Midas Cars |- | SA9/019 || TVR |- | SA9/022 || Triking Sports Cars |- | SA9/026 || Fleur de Lys |- | SA9/036 || Ginetta Cars |- | SA9/038 || DAX Cars |- | SA9/039 || Westfield Sportscars |- | SA9/048 || McLaren F1 |- | SA9/050 || Marcos Engineering |- | SA9/062 || AC Cars (Brooklands Ace) |- | SA9/068 || Johnston Sweepers |- | SA9/073 || Tomita Auto UK (Tommykaira ZZ) |- | SA9/074 || Ascari |- | SA9/088 || Spectre Angel |- | SA9/105 || Mosler Europe Ltd. |- | SA9/113 || Noble |- | SA9/130 || MG Sport and Racing |- | SA9/141 || Wrightbus |- | SA9/202 || Morgan 3-Wheeler, Super 3 |- | SA9/207 || Radical Sportscars |- | SA9/211 || BAC (Briggs Automotive Company Ltd.) |- | SA9/225 || Paneltex (truck trailer) |- | SA9/231 || Peel Engineering |- | SA9/337 || Ariel |- | SA9/341 || Zenos |- | SA9/438 || Charge Cars |- | SA9/458 || Gordon Murray Automotive |- | SA9/474 || Mellor (bus) |- | SA9/612 || Tiger Racing (kit car) |- | SA9/621 || AC Cars (Ace) |- | SBB || Leyland Vehicles |- | SBC || Iveco Ford Truck |- | SBF || Nugent (trailer) |- | SBJ || Leyland Bus |- | SBL || Leyland Motors & Leyland DAF |- | SBM || McLaren |- | SBS || Scammell |- | SBU || United Trailers (truck trailer) |- | SBV || Kenworth & Peterbilt [incomplete vehicle] made by Leyland Trucks |- | SBW || Weightlifter Bodies (truck trailer) |- | SB1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing UK |- | SCA || Rolls Royce passenger car |- | SCB || Bentley passenger car |- | SCC || Lotus Cars & Opel Lotus Omega/Vauxhall Lotus Carlton |- | SCD || Reliant Motors |- | SCE || DeLorean Motor Cars N. Ireland (UK) |- | SCF || Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd. passenger car & '21 DBX SUV |- | SCG || Triumph Engineering Co. Ltd. (original Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SCK || Ifor Williams Trailers |- | SCM || Manitowoc Cranes - Grove |- | SCR || London Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis International |- | SCV || Volvo Truck & Bus Scotland |- | SC5 || Wrightbus (from ~2020) |- | SC6 || INEOS Automotive SUV |- | SDB || Talbot |- | SDC || SDC Trailers Ltd. (truck trailer) |- | SDF || Dodge Trucks – UK 1981–1984 |- | SDG || Renault Trucks Industries 1985–1992 |- | SDK || Caterham Cars |- | SDL || TVR |- | SDP || NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK Ltd. |- | SDU || Utility (truck trailer) |- | SD7 || Aston Martin SUV |- | SD8 || Moke International Ltd. |- | SED || IBC Vehicles (General Motors Luton Plant) (Opel/Vauxhall, 1st gen. Holden Frontera, Isuzu Midi) |- | SEG || Dennis Eagle Ltd., including Renault Trucks Access and D Access |- | SEP || Don-Bur (truck trailer) |- | SEY || LDV Group Ltd. |- | SFA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] UK |- | SFD || Dennis UK / Alexander Dennis |- | SFE || Alexander Dennis UK |- | SFR || Fruehauf (truck trailer) |- | SFN || Foden Trucks & Kenworth [truck] made by Foden Trucks |- | SFZ || Tesla Roadster made by Lotus |- | SGA || Avondale (caravans) |- | SGB || Bailey (caravans) |- | SGD || Swift Group Ltd. (caravans) |- | SGE || Elddis (caravans) |- | SGL || Lunar Caravans Ltd. |- | SG4 || Coachman (caravans) |- | SHH || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK passenger car |- | SHS || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] UK SUV |- | SH7 || INEOS Automotive truck |- | SJA || Bentley SUV |- | SJB || Brian James Trailers Ltd |- | SJK || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Infiniti |- | SJN || Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Nissan |- | SJ1 || Ree Automotive |- | SKA || Vauxhall |- | SKB || Kel-Berg Trailers & Trucks |- | SKF || Bedford Vehicles |- | SKL || Anaig (UK) Technology Ltd |- | SLA || Rolls Royce SUV |- | SLC || Thwaites Dumpers |- | SLG || McMurtry Automotive |- | SLN || Niftylift |- | SLP || JC Bamford Excavators Ltd. |- | SLV || Volvo bus |- | SMR || Montracon (truck trailer) |- | SMT || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. (current Triumph Motorcycle company) |- | SMW || Cartwright (truck trailer) |- | SMX || Gray & Adams (truck trailer) |- | SNE || Barkas (East Germany) |- | SNE || Wartburg (East Germany) |- | SNT || Trabant (East Germany) |- | SNZ || MZ (motorcycle) (Germany) |- | SPE || B-ON GmbH (Germany) |- | ST3 || Calabrese (truck trailer) |- | SUA || Autosan (bus) |- | SUB || Tramp Trail (trailer) |- | SUC || Wiola (trailer) |- | SUD || Wielton (truck trailers) |- | SUF || FSM/Fiat Auto Poland (Polski Fiat) |- | SUG || Mega Trailers (truck trailer) (Poland) |- | SUJ || Jelcz (Poland) |- | SUL || FSC (Poland) |- | SUM || Novatrail (truck trailers) |- | SUP || FSO/Daewoo-FSO (Poland) |- | SUU || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) |- | SU9/AR1 || Emtech (truck trailer) |- | SU9/BU1 || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SU9/DE2 || Demarco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EB1 || Elbo (truck trailer) |- | SU9/EZ1 || Enerco (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NC5 || Zasta (truck trailer) |- | SU9/NJ1 || Janmil (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PL1 || Plandex (truck trailer) |- | SU9/PN1 || Solaris Bus & Coach (Poland) - until 2004 |- | SU9/RE1 || Redos (truck trailer) |- | SU9/RE2 || Gromex (trailer) |- | SU9/TR1 || Plavec (truck trailer) |- | SU9/YV1 || Pilea bus/ARP E-Vehicles (Poland) |- | SU9/ZC1 || Wolf (truck trailer) |- | SVH || ZASŁAW (truck trailer) |- | SVM || Inter Cars (truck trailer) |- | SVS || BODEX (truck trailer) |- | SV9/BC2 || BC-LDS (truck trailer) |- | SV9/DR1 || Dromech (truck trailer) |- | SV9/RN1 || Prod-Rent (truck trailer) |- | SWH || Temared (trailers) |- | SWR || Weekend Trailers (trailers) |- | SWV || TA-NO (Poland) |- | SWZ || Zremb (trailers) |- | SW9/BA1 || Solbus |- | SW9/WG3 || Grew / Opalenica (trailer) |- | SXE || Neptun Trailers |- | SXK || Konar (truck trailer) |- | SXM || MELEX Sp. z o.o. |- | SXY || Wecon (truck trailer) |- | SXX || Martz (trailer) |- | SX7 || Arthur Bus |- | SX9/GR0 || GRAS (truck trailer) |- | SX9/KT1 || AMZ - Kutno (bus) |- | SX9/PN1 || Polkon (truck trailer) |- | SX9/SP1 || SOMMER Polska (truck trailer) |- | SYB || Rydwan (trailer) |- | SYG || Gniotpol, GT Trailers Sp. z o. o. (truck trailer) |- | SY1 || Neso Bus (PAK-PCE Polski Autobus Wodorowy) |- | SY9/FR1 || Feber (truck trailer) |- | SY9/PF1 || KEMPF (truck trailer) |- | SZA || Scania Poland |- | SZC || Vectrix (motorcycle) |- | SZL || Boro Trailers |- | SZN || Przyczepy Głowacz (trailer) |- | SZR || Niewiadów (trailer) |- | SZ9/AE6 || Gewe (trailer) |- | SZ9/BG1 || GALA Syriusz (trailer) |- | SZ9/PW1 || PRO-WAM (truck trailer) |- | SZ9/TU1 || Ovibos (truck trailer) |- | S19/AM0 || AMO Plant (bus) (Latvia) |- | S19/EF1 || Electrify (minibus) (Latvia) |- | S19/MT0 || Mono-Transserviss (truck trailer) (Latvia) |- | TAW || NAW Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon AG (Switzerland) |- | TBS || Boschung AG (Switzerland) |- | TCC || Micro Compact Car AG (smart 1998-1999) (Switzerland) |- | TDM || QUANTYA Swiss Electric Movement (Switzerland) |- | TEB || Bucher Municipal AG (includes Johnston Sweepers) (Switzerland) |- | TEM || Twike (SwissLEM AG) (Switzerland) |- | TFH || FHS Frech-Hoch AG (truck trailer) (Switzerland) |- | TH9/512 || Hess AG (bus, trolleybus) (Switzerland) |- | TJ5 || Vezeko (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKP || Panav a.s. (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKX || Agados s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TKY || Metaco (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AH3 || Atmos Chrást s.r.o. (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/AP3 || Agados, spol. s.r.o. (trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/HP1 || Hipocar (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/PP7 || Paragan Trucks (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SL5 || SOR Libchavy buses (Czech Republic) |- | TK9/SS5 || SVAN Chrudim (truck trailer) (Czech Republic) |- | TLJ || Jawa Moto (Czech Republic) |- | TMA || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech |- | TMB || Škoda Auto|Škoda (Czech Republic) |- | TMC || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] Motor Manufacturing Czech (SUV) |- | TMK || Karosa (Czech Republic) |- | TMP || Škoda trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TMT || Tatra passenger car (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/CA2 || Oasa bus (Oprava a stavba automobilů) (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE3 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/SE4 || Škoda Transportation trolleybuses (Czech Republic) |- | TM9/TE6 || TEDOM bus (Czech Republic) |- | TNA || Avia/Daewoo Avia |- | TNE || TAZ |- | TNG || LIAZ (Liberecké Automobilové Závody) |- | TNT || Tatra trucks |- | TNU || Tatra trucks |- | TN9/EE7 || Ekova (bus) (Czech Republic) |- | TN9/VP5 || VPS (truck trailer) |- | TRA || Ikarus Bus |- | TRC || Csepel bus |- | TRE || Rákos bus |- | TRK || Credo bus/Kravtex (Hungary) |- | TRR || Rába Bus (Hungary) |- | TRU || Audi Hungary (TT/TTS, '12-'13 TT RS) |- | TSB || Ikarus Bus |- | TSC || VIN assigned by the National Transport Authority of Hungary |- | TSE || Ikarus Egyedi Autobuszgyar (EAG) (Hungary) |- | TSF || Alfabusz (Hungary) |- | TSM || Suzuki Hungary (Magyar Suzuki),<br> Fiat Sedici made by Suzuki, Subaru Justy G3X made by Suzuki, Suzuki Swace made by Toyota UK (TMUK) |- | TSY || Keeway Motorcycles (Hungary) |- | TS9/111 || NABI Autóbuszipari (bus) (Hungary) |- | TS9/130 || Enterprise Bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/131 || MJT bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/156 || Ikarus / ARC (Auto Rad Controlle Kft.) bus (Hungary) |- | TS9/167 || Hungarian Bus Kft. (Hungary) |- | TS9/170 || Csaba Metál bus (Hungary) |- | TT9/117 || Ikarus Egyedi Autobusz Gyarto Kft. / Magyar Autóbuszgyártó Kft. / MABI (Hungary) |- | TT9/123 || Ikarus Global Zrt. (Hungary) |- | TWG || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW0 || CaetanoBus (Portugal) |- | TW1 || Toyota Caetano Portugal, S.A. (Toyota Coaster, Dyna, Optimo, Land Cruiser 70 Series) |- | TW2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Lusitana (Portugal) |- | TW4 || UMM (Portugal) |- | TW6 || Citroën (Portugal) |- | TW7 || Mini Moke made by British Leyland & Austin Rover Portugal |- | TX5 || Mini Moke made by Cagiva (Moke Automobili) |- | TX9/046 || Riotrailer (truck trailer) (Portugal) |- | TYA || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (right-hand drive) |- | TYB || Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (left-hand drive) |- | T3C || Lohr Backa Topola (truck trailer) (Serbia) |- | T49/BG7 || FAP (Serbia) |- | T49/BH8 || Megabus (bus) (Serbia) |- | T49/BM2 || Feniksbus (minibus) (Serbia) |- | T49/V16 || MAZ made by BIK (bus) (Serbia) |- | T7A || Ebusco (Netherlands) |- | UA1 || AUSA Center (Spain) |- | UA4 || Irizar e-mobility (Spain) |- | UCY || Silence Urban Ecomobility (Spain) |- | UD3 || Granalu truck trailers (Belgium) |- | UHE || Scanvogn (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UHL || Camp-let (recreational vehicle) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || Brenderup (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH2 || De Forenede Trailerfabrikke (trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/DA3 || DAB - Danish Automobile Building (acquired by Scania) (Denmark) |- | UH9/FK1 || Dapa Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HF1 || HFR Trailer A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/HM1 || HMK Bilcon A/S (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NS1 || Nopa (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/NT1 || Nordic Trailer (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UH9/VM2 || VM Tarm a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UJG || Garia ApS - Club Car (Denmark) |- | UKR || Hero Camper (Denmark) |- | UMT || MTDK a/s (truck trailer) (Denmark) |- | UN1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Ireland |- | UN9/089 || Brian Noone Ltd. bus (Ireland) |- | UU1 || Dacia (Romania) |- | UU2 || Oltcit |- | UU3 || ARO |- | UU4 || Roman/Grivbuz |- | UU5 || Rocar |- | UU6 || Daewoo Romania |- | UU7 || Euro Bus Diamond |- | UU9 || Astra Bus |- | UVW || UMM (truck trailer) |- | UV9/AT1 || ATP Trucks, ATP Bus |- | UWR || Robus Reșița |- | UZT || UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) |- | U1A || Sanos (North Macedonia) |- | U1V || VDL Van Hool Macedonia (North Macedonia) |- | U5Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U59/AS0 || ASKO (truck trailer) |- | U6A || Granus (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U6Y || Kia Motors Slovakia |- | U69/NL1 || Novoplan (bus) (Slovakia) |- | U69/SB1 || SlovBus (bus) |- | U69/TR8 || Troliga Bus (Slovakia) |- | VAG || Steyr-Daimler-Puch Puch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer |- | VAH || Hangler (truck trailer) |- | VAK || Kässbohrer Transport Technik |- | VAN || MAN Austria/Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks |- | VAV || Schwarzmüller |- | VAX || Schwingenschlogel (truck trailer) |- | VA0 || ÖAF, Gräf & Stift |- | VA4 || KSR Group (motorcycle) |- | VA9/GS0 || Gsodam Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | VA9/ZT0 || Berger Fahrzeugtechnik (truck trailer) |- | VBF || Fit-Zel (trailer) |- | VBK || KTM |- | VBK || Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership |- | VCF || Fisker Inc. (Fisker Ocean) made by Magna Steyr |- | VFA || Alpine (A310, A610, A110, A390), Renault Alpine GTA |- | VFG || Caravelair (caravans) |- | VFK || Fruehauf (truck trailers) |- | VFN || Trailor, General Trailers (truck trailers) |- | VF1 || Renault, Renault GTA '87-'90 (UK market Alpine GTA), Mobilize Duo, Eagle Medallion made by Renault,<br> Opel/Vauxhall Arena made by Renault, Mitsubishi ASX, Colt, & Grandis made by Renault |- | VF2 || Renault Trucks |- | VF3 || Peugeot |- | VF4 || Talbot |- | VF5 || Iveco Unic |- | VF6 || Renault Trucks including vans made by Renault S.A. & Maxity truck made by Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A. |- | VF7 || Citroën |- | VF8 || Matra Automobiles (Talbot-Matra Murena, Rancho made by Matra, Renault Espace I/II/III, Avantime made by Matra) |- | VF9/024 || Legras Industries (truck trailer) |- | VF9/045 || Nardeau SAS (truck trailer) |- | VF9/049 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/063 || Maisonneuve (truck trailer) |- | VF9/132 || Jean CHEREAU S.A.S. (truck trailer) |- | VF9/300 || EvoBus France |- | VF9/435 || Merceron (truck trailer) |- | VF9/519 || Hommell |- | VF9/607 || Mathieu (sweeper) |- | VF9/673 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VF9/795 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.]] |- | VF9/848 || G. Magyar (truck trailer) |- | VF9/880 || Bolloré Bluebus |- | VF9/938 || SAFRA (bus) |- | VGA || Peugeot Motocycles |- | VGT || ASCA (truck trailers) |- | VGU || Trouillet (truck trailers) |- | VGW || BSLT (truck trailers) |- | VGX || Coder (truck trailers) |- | VGY || Lohr (truck trailers) |- | VG5 || MBK (motorcycles) & Yamaha Motor |- | VG6 || Renault Trucks & Mack Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks |- | VG7 || Renault Trucks |- | VG8 || Renault Trucks |- | VG9/019 || Naya (autonomous vehicle) |- | VG9/061 || Alstom-NTL Aptis (bus) |- | VHR || Robuste (truck trailer) |- | VHX || Manitowoc Cranes - Potain |- | VH1 || Benalu SAS (truck trailer) |- | VH8 || Microcar |- | VJR || Ligier |- | VJY || Gruau |- | VJ1 || Heuliez Bus |- | VJ2 || Mia Electric |- | VJ4 || Gruau |- | VKD || Cheval Liberté (horse trailer) |- | VK1 || SEG (truck trailer) |- | VK2 || Grandin Automobiles |- | VK8 || Venturi Automobiles |- | VLG || Aixam-Mega |- | VLU || Scania France |- | VL4 || Bluecar, Citroen E-Mehari |- | VMK || Renault Sport Spider |- | VMS || Automobiles Chatenet |- | VMT || SECMA |- | VMW || Gépébus Oréos 55 |- | VM3 || Lamberet (trailer) |- | VM3 || Chereau (truck trailer) |- | VN1 || Renault SOVAB (France), Opel/Vauxhall Movano A made at SOVAB |- | VN4 || Voxan |- | VNB || Sherco Motorcycles SARL |- | VNE || Iveco Bus/Irisbus (France) |- | VNK || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Manufacturing France & '11-'13 Daihatsu Charade (XP90) made by TMMF |- | VNV || Nissan made in France by Renault |- | VRW || Goupil |- | VR1 || DS Automobiles |- | VR3 || Peugeot (under Stellantis) |- | VR7 || Citroën (under Stellantis) |- | VPL || Nosmoke S.A.S |- | VP3 || G. Magyar (truck trailers) |- | VXE || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall van |- | VXF || Fiat van (Fiat Scudo, Ulysse '22-) |- | VXK || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall car/SUV |- | VYC || Lancia Ypsilon (4th gen.) |- | VYE || Jeep Compass (3rd gen. - EU market '26-) |- | VYF || Fiat Doblo '23- & Fiat Topolino '23- & Fiat Grande Panda '25- |- | VYJ || Ram 1200 '25- (sold in Mexico) |- | VYS || Renault & Alpine made by Ampere (Renault 5 E-Tech, Renault 4 E-Tech, Alpine A290) |- | VZ2 || Avtomontaža (bus) (Slovenia) |- | UA2 || Iveco Massif & Campagnola made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSA || Mercedes-Benz Spain |- | VSC || Talbot |- | VSE || Santana Motors (Land Rover Series-based models) & Suzuki SJ/Samurai, Jimny, & Vitara made by Santana Motors in Spain |- | VSF || Santana Motors (Anibal/PS-10, 300/350) |- | VSK || Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999 |- | VSR || Leciñena (truck trailers) |- | VSS || SEAT/Cupra |- | VSX || Opel Spain |- | VSY || Renault V.I. Spain (bus) |- | VS1 || Pegaso |- | VS5 || Renault Spain |- | VS6 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Spain |- | VS7 || Citroën Spain |- | VS8 || Peugeot Spain |- | VS9/001 || Setra Seida (Spain) |- | VS9/011 || Advanced Design Tramontana |- | VS9/013 || Mirofret (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/016 || Irizar bus (Spain) |- | VS9/019 || Cobos Hermanos (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/031 || Carrocerias Ayats (Spain) |- | VS9/032 || Parcisa (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/044 || Beulas bus (Spain) (Spain) |- | VS9/047 || Indox (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/052 || Montull (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/057 || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) (Spain) |- | VS9/072 || Mecanicas Silva (truck trailer) (Spain) |- | VS9/098 || Sunsundegui bus (Spain) |- | VS9/172 || EvoBus Iberica |- | VS9/917 || Nogebus (Spain) |- | VTD || Montesa Honda (Honda Montesa motorcycle models) |- | VTH || Derbi (motorcycles) |- | VTL || Yamaha Spain (motorcycles) |- | VTM || Montesa Honda (Honda motorcycle models) |- | VTP || Rieju S.A. (motorcycles) |- | VTR || Gas Gas |- | VTT || Suzuki Spain (motorcycles) |- | VVC || SOR Ibérica (truck trailers) |- | VVG || Tisvol (truck trailers) |- | VV1 || Lecitrailer Group (truck trailers) |- | VV5 || Prim-Ball (truck trailers) |- | VV9/ || [[wikipedia:Tauro Sport Auto|TAURO]] Sport Auto Spain |- | VV9/010 || Castrosúa bus (Spain) |- | VV9/125 || Indetruck (truck trailers) |- | VV9/130 || Vectia Mobility bus (Spain) |- | VV9/130 || UNVI bus (Spain) |- | VV9/359|| Hispano-Suiza |- | VWA || Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles |- | VWF || Guillén Group (truck trailers) |- | VWL || Indox (truck trailers) |- | VWV || Volkswagen Spain |- | VXY || Neobus a.d. (Serbia) |- | VX1 || [[w:Zastava Automobiles|Zastava Automobiles]] / [[w:Yugo|Yugo]] (Yugoslavia/Serbia) |- | V1Y || FAS Sanos bus (Yugoslavia/North Macedonia) |- | V2X || Ikarbus a.d. (Serbia) |- | V31 || Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ) (Croatia) |- | V34 || Crobus bus (Croatia) |- | V39/AB8 || Rimac Automobili (Croatia) |- | V39/CB3 || Eurobus (Croatia) |- | V39/WB4 || Rasco (machinery) (Croatia) |- | V6A || Bestnet AS; Tiki trailers (Estonia) |- | V6B || Brentex-Trailer (Estonia) |- | V6T || Verge Motorcycles (Estonia) |- | V61 || Respo Trailers (Estonia) |- | WAC || Arge Audi Porsche (Audi/Porsche RS2 Avant) |- | WAF || Ackermann (truck trailer) |- | WAG || Neoplan |- | WAP || Alpina |- | WAU || Audi car |- | WA1 || Audi SUV |- | WBA || BMW car |- | WBC || Boom Trikes |- | WBJ || Bitter Cars |- | WBK || Böcker Maschinenwerke GmbH |- | WBL || Blumhardt (truck trailers) |- | WBS || BMW M car |- | WBU || Bürstner (caravans) |- | WBX || BMW SUV |- | WBY || BMW i car |- | WB0 || Böckmann Fahrzeugwerke GmbH (trailers) |- | WB1 || BMW Motorrad |- | WB2 || Blyss (trailer) |- | WB3 || BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India by TVS |- | WB4 || BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China by Loncin |- | WB5 || BMW i SUV |- | WCD || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 |- | WCM || Wilcox (truck trailer) |- | WDA || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | WDB || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] & Maybach |- | WDC || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | WDD || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] car |- | WDF || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] van/pickup (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class) |- | WDP || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 |- | WDR || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDT || Dethleffs (caravans) |- | WDW || Dodge Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 |- | WDX || Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 |- | WDY || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 |- | WDZ || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD0 || Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WD1 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle |- | WD2 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | WD3 || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | WD4 || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | WD5 || Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | WD6 || Freightliner Unimog truck |- | WD7 || Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle |- | WD8 || Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 |- | WEB || Evobus GmbH (Mercedes-Benz buses) |- | WEG || Ablinger (trailer) |- | WEL || e.GO Mobile AG |- | WFB || Feldbinder Spezialfahrzeugwerke GmbH |- | WFC || Fendt (caravans) |- | WFD || Fliegl Trailer |- | WFN || Tadano Faun GmbH |- | WF0 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Germany |- | WF1 || Merkur |- | WGB || Göppel Bus GmbH |- | WG0 || Goldhofer AG (truck trailer) |- | WHB || Hobby (recreational vehicles) |- | WHD || Humbaur GmbH (truck trailer) |- | WHL || Hulco (trailer) |- | WHW || Hako GmbH |- | WHY || Hymer (recreational vehicles) |- | WH7 || Hüfferman (truck trailer) |- | WJM || Iveco/Iveco Magirus |- | WJR || Irmscher |- | WKE || Krone (truck trailers) |- | WKK || Setra (Evobus GmbH; formerly Kässbohrer) |- | WKN || Knaus, Weinsberg (caravans) |- | WKV || Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh (truck trailers) |- | WK0 || Kögel (truck trailers) |- | WLA || Langendorf semi-trailers |- | WLF || Liebherr (mobile crane) |- | WMA || MAN Truck & Bus |- | WME || smart (from 5/99) |- | WMG || Demag Cranes |- | WMM || Karl Müller GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailers) |- | WMP || M & V GmbH (truck trailers) |- | WMU || Hako GmbH (Multicar) |- | WMW || MINI car |- | WMX || Mercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT & Mercedes-AMG One (not used in North America) |- | WMZ || MINI SUV |- | WNA || Next.e.GO Mobile SE |- | WP0 || Porsche car |- | WP1 || Porsche SUV |- | WRA || Renders (truck trailers) |- | WRJ || Riese & Müller (bicycle) |- | WSE || STEMA Metalleichtbau GmbH (trailers) |- | WSJ || STERK Trailers (truck trailers) |- | WSK || Schmitz-Cargobull Gotha (truck trailers) |- | WSM || Schmitz-Cargobull (truck trailers) |- | WSP || Spitzer (truck trailers) |- | WSV || Aebi Schmidt Group |- | WS5 || StreetScooter |- | WS7 || Sono Motors |- | WTA || Tabbert (caravans) |- | WUA || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) car <br> (includes '04-'09 S4 Cabriolet & '06 S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan & '16-'18 S8 Plus & non-North American mkt. Q7 V12 TDI) |- | WU1 || Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) SUV |- | WVG || Volkswagen SUV & Touran |- | WVM || Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN |- | WVP || Viseon Bus |- | WVW || Volkswagen passenger car, Sharan, Golf Plus, Golf Sportsvan |- | WV1 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (cargo van or 1st gen. Amarok) |- | WV2 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (passenger van or minibus) |- | WV3 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (chassis cab) |- | WV4 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (2nd gen. Amarok & T7 Transporter made by Ford) |- | WV5 || Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (T7 Caravelle made by Ford) |- | WWA || Wachenhut (truck trailer) |- | WWC || WM Meyer (truck trailer) |- | WZ1 || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for North America) |- | W0D || Obermaier (truck trailer) |- | W0L || Adam Opel AG/Vauxhall & Holden |- | W0L || Holden Zafira & Subaru Traviq made by GM Thailand |- | W0V || Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall & Holden (since 2017) |- | W04 || Buick Regal & Buick Cascada |- | W06 || Cadillac Catera |- | W08 || Saturn Astra |- | W09/A55 || Artega Automobile |- | W09/A71 || Apollo |- | W09/B09 || Bitter Cars |- | W09/B16 || Brabus |- | W09/B48 || Bultmann (trailer) |- | W09/B91 || Boerner (truck trailer) |- | W09/C09 || Carnehl Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/D04 || DOLL (truck trailer) |- | W09/D05 || Drögmöller (bus) |- | W09/D17 || Dinkel (truck trailer) |- | W09/E04 || Eder (trailer) |- | W09/E27 || Esterer (truck trailer) |- | W09/E32 || ES-GE (truck trailer) |- | W09/E45 || Eurotank (truck trailer) |- | W09/F46 || FSN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/F57 || Twike |- | W09/G10 || GOFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/G64 || Gumpert |- | W09/H10 || Heitling Fahrzeugbau |- | W09/H21|| Dietrich Hisle GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/H46 || Hendricks (truck trailer) |- | W09/H49 || H&W Nutzfahrzeugtechnik GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/J02 || Isdera |- | W09/K27 || Krupp |- | W09/K27 || Kotschenreuther (truck trailer) |- | W09/L05 || Liebherr |- | W09/L06 || LMC Caravan (recreational vehicles) |- | W09/M08 || MEILLER Kipper (truck trailer) |- | W09/M09 || Meierling (truck trailer) |- | W09/M29 || MAFA (truck trailer) |- | W09/M40 || Franz Mersch (trailer) |- | W09/M79 || MKF Matallbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/N22 || NFP-Eurotrailer (truck trailer) |- | W09/P13 || Pagenkopf (truck trailer) |- | W09/P72 || De Tomaso Automobili (Capricorn) |- | W09/R06 || RUF |- | W09/R14 || Rancke (truck trailer) |- | W09/R27 || Gebr. Recker Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W09/R30 || Reisch (truck trailer) |- | W09/R38 || Rewaco |- | W09/SG0 || Sileo (bus) |- | W09/SG1 || SEKA (truck trailer) |- | W09/S24 || Sommer (truck trailer) |- | W09/S25 || Spermann (truck trailer) |- | W09/S27 || Schröder (truck trailer) |- | W09/W11 || Wilken (truck trailer) |- | W09/W14 || Weka (truck trailer) |- | W09/W16 || Wellmeyer (truck trailer) |- | W09/W20 || Kurt Willig GmbH & Co. KG (truck trailer) |- | W09/W29 || Wiese (truck trailer) |- | W09/W35 || Wecon GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/W46 || WT-Metall (trailer) |- | W09/W59 || Wiesmann |- | W09/W70 || Wüllhorst (truck trailer) |- | W09/W86 || Web Trailer GmbH (truck trailer) |- | W09/004 || ORTEN Fahrzeugbau (truck trailer) |- | W1A || smart |- | W1H || Freightliner Econic |- | W1K || Mercedes-Benz car |- | W1N || Mercedes-Benz SUV |- | W1T || Mercedes-Benz truck |- | W1V || Mercedes-Benz van |- | W1W || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W1X || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | W1Y || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | W1Z || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | W2W || Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |- | W2X || Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle |- | W2Y || Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |- | W2Z || Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | XDN || Mercedes Sprinter Classic made by GAZ (Russia) |- | XD2 || CTTM Cargoline (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XEA || AmberAvto (Avtotor) (Russia) |- | XE2 || AMKAR Automaster (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XF9/B24 || NK Trailers (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/D44 || Militsis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J03 || Christos Nezis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XF9/J63 || Kaoussis (truck trailer) (Greece) |- | XG3 || Petros Petropoulos Group - Ecoshift NOOS electric motorscooters (Greece) |- | XG4|| Mpitis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG5 || Stavropoulos trailers (Greece) |- | XG6 || MGK Hellenic Motor motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG8 || Gorgolis SA motorcycles (Greece) |- | XG9/B01 || Sfakianakis bus Greece |- | XG9/H33 || Rappas Trailer (Greece) |- | XG9/H51 || Eurotrailer Tourlakopoulos (trailer) (Greece) |- | XG9/H92 || Diamantis N. & Co. (trailer) (Greece) |- | XΗ9/B21 || Hellenic Vehicle Industry - ELVO bus Greece |- | XH9/H08 || Poseidonas Litsakis (trailer) (Greece) |- | XH9/H34 || Flexi-Wheels (trailer) (Greece) |- | XJY || Bonum (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | XJ4 || PKTS (PK Transportnye Sistemy) bus (Russia) |- | XKM || Volgabus (Russia) |- | XLA || DAF Bus International |- | XLB || Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars) |- | XLC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Netherlands |- | XLD || Pacton Trailers B.V. |- | XLE || Scania Netherlands |- | XLH || Hapert (trailer) |- | XLJ || Anssems (trailer) |- | XLK || Burg Trailer Service BV (truck trailer) |- | XLR || DAF Trucks & Leyland DAF |- | XLU || Henra (trailer) |- | XLV || DAF Bus |- | XLW || Terberg Benschop BV |- | XL3 || Ebusco |- | XL4 ||Lightyear |- | XL9/001 || ESVE BV (truck trailers) |- | XL9/002 || Jumbo Groenewegen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/003 || Autobusfabriek Bova BV |- | XL9/004 || G.S. Meppel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/007|| Broshuis BV (truck trailer) |- | XL9/010|| Ginaf Trucks |- | XL9/014 || Contar (truck trailer) |- | XL9/017 || Van Eck (truck trailer) |- | XL9/021 || Donkervoort Cars |- | XL9/033 || Wijer (trailer) |- | XL9/039 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/042 || Den Oudsten Bussen |- | XL9/052 || Witteveen (trailer) |- | XL9/055 || Fripaan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/067 || HTF (truck trailer) |- | XL9/068 || Vogelzang (truck trailer) |- | XL9/069 || Kraker (truck trailer) |- | XL9/070 || Veldhuizen (truck trailers) |- | XL9/073 || Zwalve (truck trailers) |- | XL9/074 || Draco (truck trailers) |- | XL9/081 || EBO van Weel (truck trailers) |- | XL9/084 || Vocol (truck trailers) |- | XL9/089 || Meijvo (trailers) |- | XL9/092 || Bulthuis (truck trailers) |- | XL9/103 || D-TEC (truck trailers) |- | XL9/109|| Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. (car transporter) |- | XL9/150 || Univan (truck trailer) |- | XL9/251 || Spierings Mobile Cranes |- | XL9/320 || VDL Bova bus |- | XL9/348 || HOKA (trailer) |- | XL9/355 || Berdex (truck trailer) |- | XL9/363 || Spyker |- | XL9/423 || Tijhof (trailer) |- | XL9/461 || BK Market Trailers (trailer) |- | XL9/495 || BE-Combi (truck trailer) |- | XL9/508 || Talson (truck trailer) |- | XL9/527 || GINAF |- | XL9/530 || Ebusco |- | XL9/611 || Zocon (trailer) |- | XMC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (LHD) |- | XMD || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (RHD) |- | XMG || VDL Bus International |- | XMR || Nooteboom Trailers |- | XM4 || RAVO Holding B.V. (sweeper) |- | XNB || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - RHD) |- | XNC || NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors made by Pininfarina (Colt CZC convertible - LHD) |- | XNJ || Broshuis (truck trailer) |- | XNL || VDL Bus & Coach |- | XNT || Pacton Trailers B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XN1 || Kraker Trailers Axel B.V. (truck trailer) |- | XPN || Knapen Trailers |- | XPP || Atec Trailers |- | XP7 || Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands) (Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg) |- | XRP || Proline (trailer) |- | XRY || D-TEC (truck trailer) |- | XR7 || Qarry |- | XTA || Lada / AvtoVAZ (Russia) |- | XTB || Moskvitch / AZLK (Russia) |- | XTC || KAMAZ (Russia) |- | XTD || LuAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTE || ZAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTF || GolAZ (Russia) |- | XTH || GAZ (Russia) |- | XTJ || Lada Oka made by SeAZ (Russia) |- | XTK || IzhAvto (Russia) |- | XTM || MAZ (Belarus); used until 1997 |- | XTP || Ural (Russia) |- | XTS || ChMZAP (truck trailer) |- | XTT || UAZ / Sollers (Russia) |- | XTU || Trolza, previously ZiU (Russia) |- | XTW || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | XTY || LiAZ (Russia) |- | XTZ || ZiL (Russia) |- | XUF || General Motors Russia |- | XUS || Nizhegorodets (minibus) (Russia) |- | XUU || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet SKD, Kaiyi Auto) |- | XUV || Avtotor (DFSK, SWM) |- | XUZ || InterPipeVAN (truck trailer) |- | XU6 || Avtodom (minibus) (Russia) |- | XVG || MARZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XVU || Start (truck trailer) |- | XW7 || Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia |- | XW8 || Volkswagen Group Russia |- | XWB || UZ-Daewoo/GM Uzbekistan/Ravon/UzAuto Motors (Uzbekistan) |- | XWB || Avtotor (Russia, BAIC SKD) |- | XWE || Avtotor (Russia, Hyundai-Kia SKD) |- | XWF || Avtotor (Russia, Chevrolet Tahoe/Opel/Cadillac/Hummer SKD) |- | XX3 || Ujet Manufacturing (Luxembourg) |- | XZB || SIMAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | XZE || Specpricep (truck trailer) |- | XZG || Great Wall Motor (Haval Motor Rus) |- | XZP || Gut Trailer (truck trailer) |- | XZT || FoxBus (minibus) (Russia) |- | X1D || RAF (Rīgas Autobusu Fabrika) (Latvia) |- | X1E || KAvZ (Russia) |- | X1F || NefAZ (Russia) |- | X1M || PAZ (Russia) |- | X1P || Ural (Russia) |- | X2L || Fox Trailer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X21 || Diesel-S (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4K || Volgabus (Volzhanin) (Russia) |- | X4T || Sommer (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X4X || Avtotor (Russia, BMW SKD) |- | X5A || UralSpetzTrans (trailer) (Russia) |- | X6D || VIS-AVTO (Russia) |- | X6S || TZA (truck trailer) (Russia) |- | X7L || Renault AvtoFramos (1998-2014), Renault Russia (2014-2022), Moskvitch (2022-) (Russia) |- | X7M || [[../Hyundai/VIN Codes|Hyundai]] & Vortex (rebadged Chery) made by TagAZ (Russia) |- | X89/AD4 || ВМЗ (VMZ) bus |- | X89/BF8 || Rosvan bus |- | X89/CU2 || EvoBus Russland (bus) |- | X89/DJ2 || VMK (bus) |- | X89/EY4 || Brabill (minibus) |- | X89/FF6 || Lotos (bus) |- | X89/FY1 || Sherp |- | X8J || IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles |- | X8U || Scania Russia |- | X9F || Ford Motor Company ZAO |- | X9L || GM-AvtoVAZ |- | X9N || Samoltor (minibus) |- | X9P || Volvo Vostok ZAO (Volvo Trucks) |- | X9W || Brilliance, Lifan made by Derways |- | X9X || Great Wall Motors |- | X96 || GAZ |- | X99/000 || Marussia |- | X90 || GRAZ (truck trailer) |- | X0T || Tonar (truck trailer) |- | YAF || Faymonville (special transport trailers) |- | YAG || Syma aanhangwagenbouw BV (trailers) |- | YAM || MAX Trailer (truck trailers) |- | YAR || Toyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce, Toyota ProAce City and Toyota ProAce Max made by PSA/Stellantis |- | YA2 || Atlas Copco Group |- | YA5 || Renders (truck trailers) |- | YA9/ || Lambrecht Constructie NV (truck trailers) |- | YA9/111 || OVA (truck trailer) |- | YA9/121 || Atcomex (truck trailer) |- | YA9/128 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/139 || ATM Maaseik (truck trailer) |- | YA9/168 || Forthomme s.a. (truck trailer) |- | YA9/169 || Automobiles Gillet |- | YA9/180 || EOS (bus) |- | YA9/191 || Stokota (truck trailers) |- | YA9/195 || Denolf & Depla (minibus) |- | YBC || Toyota Supra (Fifth generation for Europe) |- | YBD || Addax Motors |- | YBW || Volkswagen Belgium |- | YB1 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (truck) |- | YB2 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (bus chassis) |- | YB3 || Volvo Trucks Belgium (incomplete vehicle) |- | YB4 || LAG Trailers N.V. (truck trailer) |- | YB6 || Jonckheere (VDL Belgium) |- | YCM || Mazda Motor Logistics Europe (based in Belgium) used for European-market Mazda 121 made by Ford in UK |- | YC1 || Honda Belgium NV (motorcycle) |- | YC3 || Eduard Trailers |- | YD3 || Chateau Caravans (Belgium) |- | YE1 || Van Hool (trailers) (Belgium) |- | YE2 || Van Hool (buses) (Belgium) |- | YE6 || STAS (truck trailer) |- | YE7 || Turbo's Hoet (truck trailer) |- | YF1 || Närko (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF3 || NTM (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YF9/050 || JYKI (truck trailer) (Finland) |- | YGU || JJ-Trailer (trailer) (Finland) |- | YH1 || Solifer (caravans) |- | YH2 || BRP Finland (Lynx snowmobiles) |- | YH4 || Fisker Automotive (Fisker Karma) built by Valmet Automotive |- | YK1 || Saab-Valmet Finland |- | YK2, YK7 || Sisu Auto |- | YK9/003 || Kabus (bus) |- | YK9/008 || Lahden Autokori (-2013), SOE Busproduction Finland (2014-2024) (bus) |- | YK9/016 || Linkker (bus) |- | YSC || Cadillac BLS (made by Saab) |- | YSM || Polestar cars |- | YSP || Volta Trucks AB |- | YSR || Polestar SUV |- | YS2 || Scania commercial vehicles (Södertälje factory) |- | YS3 || Saab cars |- | YS4 || Scania buses and bus chassis until 2002 (Katrineholm factory) |- | YS5 || OmniNova (minibus) |- | YS7 || Solifer (recreational vehicles) |- | YS9/KV1 || Backaryd (minibus) |- | YTN || Saab made by NEVS |- | YT7 || Kabe (recreational vehicles) |- | YT9/007 || Koenigsegg |- | YT9/034 || Carvia |- | YU1 || Fogelsta, Brenderup Group (trailer) |- | YU7 || Husaberg (motorcycles) |- | YVV || WiMa 442 EV |- | YV1 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] cars |- | YV2 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] trucks |- | YV3 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] buses and bus chassis |- | YV4 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo]] SUV |- | YV5 || [[../Volvo/VIN Codes|Volvo Trucks]] incomplete vehicle |- | YYB || Tysse (trailer) (Norway) |- | YYC || Think Nordic (Norway) |- | YY9/017 || Skala Fabrikk (truck trailer) (Norway) |- | Y29/005 || Buddy Electric (Norway) |- | Y3D || MTM (truck trailer) (Belarus) |- | Y3F || Lida Buses Neman (Belarus) |- | Y3J || Belkommunmash (Belarus) |- | Y3K || Neman Bus (Belarus) |- | Y3M || MAZ (Belarus) |- | Y3W || VFV built by Unison (Belarus) |- | Y39/047 || Altant-M (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/051 || Bus-Master (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/052 || Aktriya (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/072 || Klassikbus (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/074 || Alterra (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/135 || EuroDjet (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/240 || Alizana (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/241 || RSBUS (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y39/323 || KF-AVTO (minibus) (Belarus) |- | Y4F || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Belarus |- | Y4K || Geely / BelGee (Belarus) |- | Y6B || Iveco (Ukraine) |- | Y6D || ZAZ / AvtoZAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6E || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y6J || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y6L || Bogdan group including buses, Hyundai made by Bogdan (Ukraine) |- | Y6U || Škoda Auto made by Eurocar (Ukraine) |- | Y6W || PGFM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y6Y || LEV (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B19 || Stryi Avto (bus) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/B98 || VESTT (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/C49 || TAD (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y69/D75 || Barrel Dash (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7A || KrAZ trucks (Ukraine) |- | Y7B || Bogdan group (Ukraine) |- | Y7C || Great Wall Motors, Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7D || GAZ made by KrymAvtoGAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7F || Boryspil Bus Factory (BAZ) (Ukraine) |- | Y7S || Korida-Tech (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y7W || Geely made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y7X || ChRZ - Ruta (minibus) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/A23 || OdAZ (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B21 || Everlast (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y79/B65 || Avtoban (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8A || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y8H || UNV Leader (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y8S || Alekseevka Ximmash (truck trailer) |- | Y8X || GAZ Gazelle made by KrASZ (Ukraine) |- | Y89/A98 || VARZ (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/B75 || Knott (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y89/C65 || Electron (Ukraine) |- | Y9A || PAVAM (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9H || LAZ (Ukraine) |- | Y9M || AMS (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9T || Dnipro (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9W || Pragmatec (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y9Z || Lada, Renault made in Ukraine |- | Y99/B32 || Santey (trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/E21 || Zmiev-Trans (truck trailer) (Ukraine) |- | Y99/C79 || Electron (bus) (Ukraine) |- | ZAA || Autobianchi |- | ZAA || Alfa Romeo Junior 2024- |- | ZAC || Jeep, Dodge Hornet |- | ZAH || Rolfo SpA (car transporter) |- | ZAJ || Trigano SpA; Roller Team recreational vehicles |- | ZAM || [[../Maserati/VIN Codes|Maserati]] |- | ZAP || Piaggio/Vespa/Gilera |- | ZAR || Alfa Romeo car |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo Alfasud & Sprint through 1989 |- | ZAS || Alfa Romeo SUV 2018- |- | ZAX || Zorzi (truck trailer) |- | ZA4 || Omar (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/A12 || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] through mid-2003 (including LM002) |- | ZA9/A17 || Carrozzeria Luigi Dalla Via (bus) |- | ZA9/A18 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA9/A33 || Bucher Schörling Italia (sweeper) |- | ZA9/A47 || Silver Car (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B09 || Mauri Bus System |- | ZA9/B34 || Mistrall Siloveicoli (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B45 || Bolgan (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B49 || OMSP Macola (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/B95 || Carrozzeria Autodromo Modena (bus) |- | ZA9/C38 || Dulevo (sweeper) |- | ZA9/D38 || Cizeta Automobili SRL |- | ZA9/D39 || [[../Bugatti/VIN Codes|Bugatti Automobili S.p.A]] |- | ZA9/D50 || Italdesign Giugiaro |- | ZA9/E15 || Tecnobus Industries S.r.l. |- | ZA9/E73 || Sitcar (bus) |- | ZA9/E88 || Cacciamali (bus) |- | ZA9/F16 || OMT (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F21 || FGM (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/F48 || Rampini Carlo S.p.A. (bus) |- | ZA9/F76 || Pagani Automobili S.p.A. |- | ZA9/G97 || EPT Horus (bus) |- | ZA9/H02 || O.ME.P.S. (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/H44|| Green-technik by Green Produzione s.r.l. (machine trailer) |- | ZA9/J21 || VRV (truck trailer) |- | ZA9/J93 || Barbi (bus) |- | ZA9/K98 || Esagono Energia S.r.l. |- | ZA9/M09 || Italdesign Automobili Speciali |- | ZA9/M27 || Dallara Stradale |- | ZA9/M91 || Automobili Pininfarina |- | ZA9/180 || De Simon (bus) |- | ZA0 || Acerbi (truck trailer) |- | ZBA || Piacenza (truck trailer) |- | ZBB || Bertone |- | ZBD || InBus |- | ZBN || Benelli |- | ZBW || Rayton-Fissore Magnum |- | ZB3 || Cardi (truck trailer) |- | ZCB || E. Bartoletti SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZCF || Iveco / Irisbus (Italy) |- | ZCG || Cagiva SpA / MV Agusta |- | ZCG || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under MV Agusta ownership |- | ZCM || BredaMenarinibus / Menarinibus / IIA (Industria Italiana Autobus) |- | ZCN || Astra Veicoli Industriali S.p.A. |- | ZCV || Vibreti (truck trailer) |- | ZCZ || BredaBus |- | ZC1 || AnsaldoBreda S.p.A. |- | ZC2 || Chrysler TC by Maserati |- | ZDC || Honda Italia Industriale SpA |- | ZDF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] Dino |- | ZDJ || ACM Biagini |- | ZDM || Ducati Motor Holdings SpA |- | ZDT || De Tomaso Modena SpA |- | ZDY || Cacciamali |- | ZD0 || Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA |- | ZD3 || Beta Motor |- | ZD4 || Aprilia |- | ZD5 || Casalini |- | ZEB || Ellebi (trailer) |- | ZEH || Trigano SpA (former SEA Group); McLouis & Mobilvetta recreational vehicles |- | ZES || Bimota |- | ZEX || TM Racing (motorcycle) |- | ZE5 || Carmosino (truck trailer) |- | ZFA || Fiat |- | ZFB || Fiat MPV/SUV & Ram Promaster City |- | ZFC || Fiat truck (Fiat Ducato for Mexico, Ram 1200) |- | ZFE || KL Motorcycle |- | ZFF || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] |- | ZFJ || Carrozzeria Pezzaioli (truck trailer) |- | ZFM || Fantic Motor |- | ZFR || Pininfarina |- | ZF4 || Qvale |- | ZGA || Iveco Bus |- | ZGP || Merker (truck trailer) |- | ZGU || Moto Guzzi |- | ZG2 || FAAM (commercial vehicle) |- | ZHU || Husqvarna Motorcycles Under Cagiva ownership |- | ZHW || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] (Mid-2003 – ) |- | ZHZ || Menci SpA (truck trailer) |- | ZH5 || FB Mondial (motorcycle) |- | ZJM || Malaguti |- | ZJN || Innocenti |- | ZJT || Italjet |- | ZKC || Ducati Energia Free Duck (electric quadricycle) |- | ZKH || Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership |- | ZLA || Lancia |- | ZLF || Tazzari GL SpA |- | ZLM || Moto Morini srl |- | ZLV || Laverda |- | ZNN || Energica |- | ZN0 || SWM Motorcycles S.r.l. |- | ZN3 || Iveco Defence |- | ZN6 || Maserati SUV |- | ZPB || [[../Lamborghini/VIN Codes|Lamborghini]] SUV |- | ZPY || DR Automobiles |- | ZP6 || XEV |- | ZP8 || Regis Motors |- | ZRG || Tazzari GL Imola SpA |- | ZR1 || Microlino |- | ZSG || [[../Ferrari/VIN Codes|Ferrari]] SUV |- | ZX1 || TAM (Tovarna Avtomobilov Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/KU0 || K-Bus / Kutsenits (bus) (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/DUR || TAM bus (Slovenia) |- | ZX9/TV0 || TAM (Tovarna Vozil Maribor) bus (Slovenia) |- | ZY1 || Adria (recreational vehicles) (Slovenia) |- | ZY9/002 || Gorica (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | ZZ1 || Tomos motorcycle (Slovenia) |- | Z29/555 || Vozila FLuid (truck trailer) (Slovenia) |- | Z39/008 || Autogalantas (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z39/009 || Patikima Linija / Rimo (truck trailer) (Lithuania) |- | Z6F || Ford Sollers (Russia) |- | Z7C || Luidor (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7N || KAvZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7T || RoAZ (bus) (Russia) |- | Z7X || Isuzu Rus (Russia) |- | Z76 || SEMAZ (Kazakhstan) |- | Z8M || Marussia (Russia) |- | Z8N || Nissan Manufacturing Rus (Russia) |- | Z8T || PCMA Rus (Peugeot, Citroen, Mitsubishi) (Russia) |- | Z8Y || Nasteviya (bus) (Russia) |- | Z9B || KuzbassAvto (Hyundai bus) (Russia) |- | Z9M || Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok (Russia) |- | Z9N || Samotlor-NN (Iveco) (Russia) |- | Z94 || Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (2008-2023), Solaris Auto - AGR Automotive (2023-) (Russia) |- | Z07 || Volgabus (Russia) |- | 1A4 1A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only |- | 1A9/007 || Advance Mixer Inc. |- | 1A9/111 || Amerisport Inc. (federalized late model DeTomaso Pantera) |- | 1A9/398 || Ameritech (federalized McLaren F1 & Bugatti EB110) |- | 1A9/569 || American Custom Golf Cars Inc. (AGC) |- | 1AC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 1AF || American LaFrance truck |- | 1AJ || Ajax Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 1AM || American Motors Corporation car & Renault Alliance 1983 only |- | 1BN || Beall Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 1B4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 1981–2002 |- | 1B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 1B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 1B9/133 || Buell Motorcycle Company through mid-1995 |- | 1B9/274 || Brooks Brothers Trailers |- | 1B9/275 || Boydstun Metal Works (truck trailer) |- | 1B9/285 || Boss Hoss Cycles |- | 1B9/374 || Big Dog Custom Motorcycles |- | 1B9/975 || Motus Motorcycles |- | 1BA || Blue Bird Corporation bus |- | 1BB || Blue Bird Wanderlodge MPV |- | 1BD || Blue Bird Corporation incomplete vehicle |- | 1BL || Balko, Inc. |- | 1C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 1C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 1C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 1990–2005 |- | 1C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012– |- | 1C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 1C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 1C9/257 || CEI Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/291 || CX Automotive |- | 1C9/496 || Carlinville Truck Equipment (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/535 || Chance Coach (bus) |- | 1C9/772 || Cozad (truck trailer) |- | 1C9/971 || Cool Amphibious Manufacturers International |- | 1CM || Checker Motors Corporation |- | 1CU || Cushman Haulster (Cushman division of Outboard Marine Corporation) |- | 1CY || Crane Carrier Company |- | 1CY || Battle Motors, Inc. |- | 1D3 || Dodge truck 2002–2009 |- | 1D4 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only |- | 1D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 1D8 || Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only |- | 1D9/008 || KME Fire Apparatus |- | 1D9/791 || Dennis Eagle, Inc. |- | 1DW || Stoughton Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/007 || E.D. Etnyre & Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1E9/190 || Electric Transit Inc. (trolleybus) |- | 1E9/363 || E-SUV LLC (E-Ride Industries) |- | 1E9/456 || Electric Motorsport (GPR-S electric motorcycle) |- | 1E9/526 || Epic TORQ |- | 1E9/581 || Vetter Razor |- | 1EU || Eagle Coach Corporation (bus) |- | 1FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 1FB || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1FC || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] stripped chassis made by Ford |- | 1FD || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] incomplete vehicle |- | 1FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 1FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 1FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 1FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F1 || Ford SUV - Limousine (through 2009) |- | 1F6 || Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC |- | 1F9/037 || Federal Motors Inc. |- | 1F9/140 || Ferrara Fire Apparatus (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1F9/458 || Faraday Future prototypes |- | 1F9/FT1 || FWD Corp. |- | 1F9/ST1 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1F9/ST2 || Seagrave Fire Apparatus |- | 1G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] USA |- | 1G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 1G0 || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1981–1984 |- | 1G0 || Opel/Vauxhall car 2007–2017 |- | 1G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 1G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 1G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 1G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 1G5 || GMC MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 1G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 1G8 || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1981–1986 |- | 1G8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Saturn]] car 1991–2010 |- | 1G9/492 || GreenPower Motor Company incomplete vehicle |- | 1G9/495 || Google & Waymo |- | 1GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 1GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 1GC || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] truck |- | 1GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 1GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 1GF || Flxible bus |- | 1GG || Isuzu pickup trucks made by GM |- | 1GH || GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1985–1986 |- | 1GH || Oldsmobile MPV/SUV 1990–2004 |- | 1GH || Holden Acadia 2019–2020 |- | 1GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 1GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 1GM || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] MPV |- | 1GN || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 1GR || Great Dane Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1GT || [[../GM/VIN Codes|GMC]] Truck |- | 1GY || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] SUV |- | 1HA || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles (Express cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 1HD || Harley-Davidson & LiveWire |- | 1HF || Honda motorcycle/ATV/UTV |- | 1HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 1HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 1HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks & Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 1HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 1H9/674 || Hines Specialty Vehicle Group |- | 1JC || Jeep SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JJ || Wabash (truck trailer) |- | 1JT || Jeep truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 1JU || Marmon Motor Company |- | 1J4 || Jeep SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J7 || Jeep truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1J8 || Jeep SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 1K9/058 || Kovatech Mobile Equipment (fire engine) |- | 1LH || Landoll (truck trailer) |- | 1LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle |- | 1LN || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] car |- | 1LV || Lectra Motors |- | 1L0 || Lufkin Trailers |- | 1L1 || Lincoln car – limousine |- | 1L9/155 || LA Exotics |- | 1L9/234 || Laforza |- | 1MB || Mercedes-Benz Truck Co. |- | 1ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 1MR || Continental Mark VI & VII 1981–1985 & Continental sedan 1982–1985 |- | 1M0 || John Deere Gator |- | 1M1 || Mack Truck USA (truck) |- | 1M2 || Mack Truck USA (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1M3 || Mack Truck USA (glider) |- | 1M8 || Motor Coach Industries (bus) |- | 1M9/089 || Mauck Special Vehicles (bus) |- | 1M9/682 || Mosler Automotive |- | 1M9/816 || Proterra Through mid-2019 |- | 1N4 || Nissan car |- | 1N6 || Nissan truck |- | 1N9/019 || Neoplan USA |- | 1N9/084 || Eldorado National (California) |- | 1N9/140 || North American Bus Industries (bus) |- | 1N9/393 || Nikola Corporation (truck) |- | 1NK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NL || Gulf Stream Coach (recreational vehicles) |- | 1NN || Monon made by Evans Products Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1NP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 1NX || Toyota car made by NUMMI |- | 1P3 || Plymouth car |- | 1P4 || Plymouth MPV/SUV |- | 1P7 || Plymouth Scamp |- | 1P9/038 || Hawk Vehicles, Inc. (Trihawk motorcycles) |- | 1P9/213 || Panoz |- | 1P9/255 || Pinson Truck Equipment Company (truck trailer) |- | 1PM || Polar Tank Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1PT || Trailmobile Trailer Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1PY || John Deere USA |- | 1RF || Roadmaster, Monaco Coach Corporation |- | 1RN || Reitnouer (truck trailer) |- | 1R9/956 || Reede Fabrication and Design (motorcycles) |- | 1ST || Airstream (recreational vehicles) |- | 1S1 || Strick Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/003 || Sutphen Corporation (fire engines - truck) |- | 1S9/009|| Superior Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/098 || Scania AB (Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT) |- | 1S9/842 || Saleen S7 |- | 1S9/260 || Stairs Welding RL (truck trailer) |- | 1S9/901 || Suckerpunch Sallys, LLC |- | 1S9/944 || SSC North America |- | 1TD || Timpte (truck trailer) |- | 1TK || Trail King (truck trailer) |- | 1TD || Transcraft Corporation (truck trailer) |- | 1T7 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T8 || Thomas Built Buses |- | 1T9/072 || The Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1T9/717 || Thunder Mountain Custom Cycles |- | 1T9/825 || TICO Manufacturing Company (truck) |- | 1T9/899 || Tomcar USA |- | 1T9/970 || Three Two Chopper |- | 1TC || Coachmen Recreational Vehicle Co., LLC |- | 1TU || Transportation Manufacturing Corporation |- | 1UJ || Jayco, Inc. |- | 1UT || AM General military trucks, Jeep DJ made by AM General |- | 1UY || Utility Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 1VH || Orion Bus Industries |- | 1VW || Volkswagen car |- | 1V1 || Volkswagen truck |- | 1V2 || Volkswagen SUV |- | 1V9/048 || Vector Aeromotive |- | 1V9/113 || Vantage Vehicle International Inc (low-speed vehicle) |- | 1V9/190 || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 1WA || White Motor Company (Autocar brand truck) |- | 1WB || White Motor Company (Autocar brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WD || White Motor Company (Autocar brand glider) |- | 1WT || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WU || White Motor Company (White brand truck) |- | 1WV 1WW || Winnebago Industries |- | 1WX || White Motor Company (White brand incomplete vehicle) |- | 1WY || White Motor Company (White brand glider) |- | 1W1 || Wilson Trailer Co. (truck trailer) |- | 1W8 || Witzco (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/010 || Weld-It Company (truck trailer) |- | 1W9/485 || Wheego Electric Cars |- | 1W9/488 || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (2010 & later) |- | 1XA || Excalibur Automobile Corporation |- | 1XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 1XM || Renault Alliance/GTA/Encore 1984–1987 |- | 1XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 1Y1 || Chevrolet/Geo car made by NUMMI |- | 1YJ || Rokon International, Inc. |- | 1YV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mazda made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZV || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1ZW || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury made by AutoAlliance International]] |- | 1Z3 1Z7 || Mitsubishi Raider |- | 1Z9/170 || [[w:Orange County Choppers|Orange County Choppers]] |- | 10B || Brenner Tank (truck trailer) |- | 10R || E-Z-GO |- | 10T || Oshkosh Corporation |- | 11H || Hendrickson Mobile Equipment, Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) |- | 12A || Avanti |- | 137 || AM General Hummer & Hummer H1 |- | 13N || Fontaine (truck trailer) |- | 15G || Gillig bus |- | 16C || Clenet Coachworks |- | 16W || Certified Stainless Services Inc. DBA West-Mark (truck trailer) (prior to 2010) |- | 16X || Vixen 21 motorhome |- | 17N || John Deere incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 19U || Acura car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 19V || Acura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 19X || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 2A3 || Imperial |- | 2A4 2A8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only |- | 2AY 2AZ || Hino |- | 2BC || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2BP || Ski-Doo |- | 2BV || Can-Am & Bombardier ATV |- | 2BW || Can-Am Commander E LSV |- | 2BX || Can-Am Spyder |- | 2BZ || Can-Am Freedom Trailer for Can-Am Spyder |- | 2B1 || Orion Bus Industries |- | 2B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 2B4 || Dodge MPV 1981–2002 |- | 2B5 || Dodge "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 |- | 2B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 2B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 2B9/001 || BWS Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 2C1 || Geo/Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 2C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- |- | 2C4 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2000–2005 |- | 2C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia Voyager & Volkswagen Routan) 2012- |- | 2C7 || Pontiac car made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2C8 || Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001–2005 |- | 2C9/145 || Campagna Motors |- | 2C9/197 || Canadian Electric Vehicles |- | 2CC || American Motors Corporation MPV |- | 2CG || Asüna/Pontiac SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada |- | 2CK || GMC Tracker SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 1990–1991 only |- | 2CK || Pontiac Torrent SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2006–2009 only |- | 2CM || American Motors Corporation car |- | 2CN || Geo/Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990–2011 only |- | 2CT || GMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010–2011 only |- | 2D4 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003 |- | 2D7 || Dodge truck 2003 |- | 2D8 || Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only |- | 2DG || Ontario Drive & Gear |- | 2DM || Di-Mond Trailers (truck trailer) |- | 2DN || Dynasty Electric Car Corporation |- | 2EZ || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2E3 || Eagle car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2E4 || 2011 Lancia MPV (Voyager) |- | 2E9/080 || Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) |- | 2FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 2FH || Zenn Motor Co., Ltd. (low-speed vehicle) |- | 2FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 2FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 2FU || Freightliner (truck) |- | 2FV || Freightliner (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2FW || Sterling Trucks (truck-complete vehicle) |- | 2FY || New Flyer |- | 2FZ || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2Gx || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Canada |- | 2G0 || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |- | 2G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 2G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 2G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Oldsmobile]] car |- | 2G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 2G5 || GMC MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2G5 || Chevrolet BrightDrop / BrightDrop Zevo truck 2023- |- | 2G6 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Cadillac]] car |- | 2G7 || Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada |- | 2G8 || Chevrolet MPV 1981–1986 |- | 2GA || Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 2GB || Chevrolet incomplete vehicles |- | 2GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 2GD || GMC incomplete vehicles |- | 2GE || Cadillac incomplete vehicle |- | 2GH || GMC GM New Look bus & GM Classic series bus |- | 2GJ || GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |- | 2GK || GMC MPV/SUV 1987– |- | 2GN || Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987- |- | 2GT || GMC truck |- | 2HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HH || Acura car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HJ || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HK || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HM || Hyundai Canada |- | 2HN || Acura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing |- | 2HP || International Trucks (complete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HS || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 2HT || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 2HV || International or IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 2J4 || Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |- | 2L1 || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limo |- | 2LD || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2LJ || Lincoln incomplete vehicle – hearse |- | 2LM || Lincoln SUV |- | 2LN || Lincoln car |- | 2M1 || Mack Trucks Canada (truck) |- | 2M2 || Mack Trucks Canada (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2M3 || Mack Truck Canada (glider) |- | 2ME || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] car |- | 2MG || Motor Coach Industries (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) |- | 2MH || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] incomplete vehicle |- | 2MR || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV |- | 2M9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2M9/058 || Motor Coach Industries |- | 2NK || Kenworth incomplete vehicle |- | 2NP || Peterbilt incomplete vehicle |- | 2NV || Nova Bus |- | 2P3 || Plymouth car |- | 2P4 || Plymouth MPV 1981–2000 |- | 2P5 || Plymouth "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 |- | 2P9/001 || Prevost 1981–1995 |- | 2PC || Prevost 1996- |- | 2S2 || Suzuki car made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2S3 || Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive |- | 2TU || Tri-Star Industries Limited |- | 2T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by TMMC |- | 2T2 || Lexus SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMC |- | 2T9/206 || Triple E Canada Ltd. |- | 2V4 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2V8 || Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada |- | 2W9/044 || Westward Industries |- | 2WK || Western Star (truck) |- | 2WL || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 2WM || Western Star (glider) |- | 2XK || Kenworth (truck) |- | 2XM || Eagle Premier 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) |- | 2XP || Peterbilt (truck) |- | 3A4 3A8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2006–2010 only |- | 3A9/050 || MARGO (truck trailer) |- | 3AK || Freightliner Trucks (truck) |- | 3AL || Freightliner Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3AW || Fruehauf de Mexico (truck trailer) |- | 3AX || Scania Mexico |- | 3BE || Scania Mexico (buses) |- | 3BH || Western Star 3700 (truck) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BH || Western Star (truck) |- | 3BJ || Western Star 3700 (incomplete vehicle) made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BJ || Western Star (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BK || Kenworth (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3BM || Motor Coach Industries bus made by DINA S.A. |- | 3BP || Peterbilt (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3B3 || Dodge car 1981–2011 |- | 3B4 || Dodge SUV 1986–1993 |- | 3B6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |- | 3B7 || Dodge truck 1981–2002 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 |- | 3C3 || Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C4 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3C4 || Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012- |- | 3C6 || Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– |- | 3C7 || Chrysler Group (all brands) incomplete vehicle 2012– |- | 3C8 || Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 |- | 3CA || Chrysler brand MPV 2001 (PT Cruiser w/serial# 232057-265662) |- | 3CE || Volvo Buses de Mexico |- | 3CG || KTMMEX S.A. de C.V. |- | 3CZ || Honda SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3D2 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 |- | 3D3 || Dodge truck 2006–2009 |- | 3D4 || Dodge SUV 2009–2011 |- | 3D6 || Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 |- | 3D7 || Dodge truck 2002–2011 |- | 3EL || ATRO (truck trailer) |- | 3E4 || 2011 Fiat SUV (Freemont) |- | 3FA || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] car |- | 3FC || Ford stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA |- | 3FE || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Mexico |- | 3FM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] MPV/SUV |- | 3FN || Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (truck) |- | 3FR || Ford F-650/F-750 & Ford LCF made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (incomplete vehicle) |- | 3FT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] truck |- | 3F6 || Sterling Bullet |- | 3G || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Mexico |- | 3G0 || Saab 9-4X 2011 |- | 3G0 || Holden Equinox 2018–2020 |- | 3G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] car |- | 3G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] car |- | 3G4 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] car |- | 3G5 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Buick]] SUV |- | 3G7 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] SUV |- | 3GA || JAC models assembled by Giant Motors in Mexico |- | 3GC || Chevrolet truck |- | 3GK || GMC SUV |- | 3GM || Holden Suburban |- | 3GN || Chevrolet SUV |- | 3GP || Honda Prologue EV made by GM |- | 3GS || Saturn SUV |- | 3GT || GMC truck |- | 3GY || Cadillac SUV |- | 3H1 || Honda motorcycle/UTV |- | 3H3 || Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for Hyundai Translead (truck trailers) |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HA || International Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 2011-2015 |- | 3HC || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) made by Navistar Mexico/International Motors Mexico 2016- |- | 3HD || Acura SUV made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HG || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] car made by Honda de Mexico |- | 3HR || International Trucks (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 3HS || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (complete vehicle - truck tractor) |- | 3HT || International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks (incomplete vehicle - straight truck) |- | 3HV || International (incomplete vehicle - bus) |- | 3JB || BRP Mexico (Can-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker) |- | 3KM || Kia/Hyundai MPV/SUV made by KMMX |- | 3KP || Kia/Hyundai car made by KMMX |- | 3LN || Lincoln car |- | 3MA || Mercury car (1988-1995) |- | 3MD || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 2) |- | 3ME || Mercury car (1996-2011) |- | 3MF || BMW M car |- | 3MG || Isuzu Motors de Mexico |- | 3MJ || Mazda CX-3 (Mazda de Mexico) |- | 3MV || Mazda de Mexico SUV (Mazda CX-30) |- | 3MW || BMW car |- | 3MY || Toyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation |- | 3MZ || Mazda de Mexico car (Mazda 3) |- | 3N1 || Nissan Mexico car |- | 3N6 || Nissan Mexico truck & Chevrolet City Express |- | 3N8 || Nissan Mexico MPV |- | 3NS || Polaris Industries ATV |- | 3NE || Polaris Industries UTV |- | 3P3 || Plymouth car |- | 3PC || Infiniti SUV made by COMPAS |- | 3TM || Toyota truck made by TMMBC |- | 3TY || Toyota truck made by TMMGT |- | 3VV || Volkswagen Mexico SUV |- | 3VW || Volkswagen Mexico car |- | 3WK || Kenworth truck |- | 3WP || Peterbilt truck |- | 3X1 || Mack Truck Mexico (truck) |- | 3X2 || Mack Truck Mexico (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4A3 || Mitsubishi Motors car |- | 4A4 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV |- | 4B3 || Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4B9/038 || BYD Coach & Bus LLC |- | 4C3 || Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4C6 || Reinke Manufacturing Company (truck trailer) |- | 4C9/272 || Christini Technologies (motorcycle) |- | 4C9/561 || Czinger |- | 4C9/626 || Canoo Inc. |- | 4CD || Oshkosh Chassis Division incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 4DR || IC Bus (complete vehicle - bus) |- | 4E3 || Eagle car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory |- | 4EN || E-ONE, Inc. (fire engines - truck) |- | 4EZ || KZ Recreational Vehicles (trailer) |- | 4F2 || Mazda SUV made by Ford |- | 4F4 || Mazda truck made by Ford |- | 4G1 || Chevrolet Cavalier convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G2 || Pontiac Sunfire convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture |- | 4G3 || Toyota Cavalier made by GM |- | 4G5 || General Motors EV1 |- | 4GD || WhiteGMC Brigadier 1988–1989 made by GM |- | 4GD || Opel/Vauxhall Sintra |- | 4GL || Buick incomplete vehicle |- | 4GT || Isuzu incomplete vehicle built by GM |- | 4JG || [[../Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes|Mercedes-Benz]] SUV |- | 4J8 || LBT, Inc. (truck trailer) |- | 4KA || IC Bus (complete vehicle - truck) |- | 4KB || Chevrolet W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KD || GMC W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) made by GM |- | 4KL || Isuzu N-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) built by GM |- | 4LM || Capacity Trucks (truck) [terminal tractors] |- | 4M2 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Mercury]] MPV/SUV |- | 4ML || Oshkosh Trailer Division |- | 4MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company |- | 4N2 || Nissan Quest made by Ford |- | 4NU || Isuzu Ascender made by GM |- | 4P1 || Pierce Manufacturing Inc. USA |- | 4P3 || Plymouth car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 1990–1994 |- | 4P3 || Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013–2015 for export only |- | 4RK || Nova Bus & Prevost made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. |- | 4S1 || Isuzu truck made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S2 || Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive & 2nd gen. Holden Frontera made by SIA |- | 4S3 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] car |- | 4S4 || [[../Subaru/VIN Codes|Subaru]] SUV/MPV |- | 4S6 || Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive |- | 4S7 || Spartan Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 4S9/197 || Smith Electric Vehicles |- | 4S9/345 || Satellite Suites (trailer) |- | 4S9/419 || Spartan Motors truck |- | 4S9/454 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/520 || Signature Autosport, LLC (Osprey Custom Cars) |- | 4S9/542 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG Boot (M.P.V.) |- | 4S9/544 || Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus passenger car |- | 4S9/559 || Spartan Fire, LLC truck (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/560 || Spartan Fire, LLC incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) |- | 4S9/569 || SC Autosports, LLC (Kandi) |- | 4TA || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by NUMMI |- | 4T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T3 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky |- | 4T4 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive |- | 4T9/208 || Xos, Inc. |- | 4T9/228 || Lumen Motors |- | 4UF || Arctic Cat Inc. |- | 4US || BMW car |- | 4UZ || Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & <br /> gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & <br /> Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 |- | 4V0 || Crossroads RV (recreational vehicles) |- | 4V1 || WhiteGMC (truck) 1988-1995 |- | 4V2 || WhiteGMC (incomplete vehicle) 1988-1995 |- | 4V3 || WhiteGMC (glider) 1988-1995 |- | 4V1 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (truck) 2000-2003 |- | 4V2 || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine] (incomplete vehicle) 2000-2003 |- | 4V4 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (truck) 1996+ |- | 4V5 || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional] (incomplete vehicle) 1996+ |- | 4V6 || Volvo Trucks North America (glider) |- | 4VA || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VB || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VC || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 7 w/hydraulic brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VD || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VE || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 7 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VG || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) 1997-1999 |- | 4VH || Volvo Trucks North America [conventional- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) 1997-1999 |- | 4VJ || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VK || Volvo Trucks North America [high cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VL || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (truck) |- | 4VM || Volvo Trucks North America [low cab-over engine- Class 8 w/air brakes] (incomplete vehicle) |- | 4VZ || Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group (incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only) |- | 4WW || Wilson Trailer Sales |- | 4W1 || '24+ Chevrolet Suburban HD made by GM Defense for US govt. in Concord, NC |- | 4W5 || Acura ZDX EV made by GM |- | 4XA || Polaris Inc. |- | 4X4 || Forest River |- | 4YD || KeyStone RV Company (recreational vehicle) |- | 4YM || Carry-On Trailer, Inc. |- | 4YM || Anderson Manufacturing (trailer) |- | 4Z3 || American LaFrance truck |- | 43C || Consulier |- | 44K || HME Inc. (fire engines - incomplete vehicle) (HME=Hendrickson Mobile Equipment) |- | 46G || Gillig incomplete vehicle |- | 46J || Federal Motors Inc |- | 478 || Honda ATV |- | 480 || Sterling Trucks (truck) |- | 49H || Sterling Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5AS || Global Electric Motorcars (GEM) 1999-2011 |- | 5AX || Armor Chassis (truck trailer) |- | 5A4 || Load Rite Trailers Inc. |- | 5BP || Solectria |- | 5BZ || Nissan "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |- | 5B4 || Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |- | 5CD || Indian Motorcycle Company of America (Gilroy, CA) |- | 5CJ || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5CK || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5CX || Shelby Series 1 |- | 5DF || Thomas Dennis Company LLC |- | 5DG || Terex Advance Mixer |- | 5EH || Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle |- | 5EO || Cottrell (truck trailer) |- | 5FC || Columbia Vehicle Group (Columbia, Tomberlin) (low-speed vehicles) |- | 5FN || Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FP || Honda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FR || Acura SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5FT || Feeling Trailers |- | 5FY || New Flyer |- | 5GA || Buick MPV/SUV |- | 5GD || Daewoo G2X |- | 5GN || Hummer H3T |- | 5GR || Hummer H2 |- | 5GT || Hummer H3 |- | 5GZ || Saturn MPV/SUV |- | 5G8 || Holden Volt |- | 5HD || Harley-Davidson for export markets |- | 5HT || Heil Trailer (truck trailer) |- | 5J5 || Club Car |- | 5J6 || Honda SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5J8 || Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio |- | 5KB || Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama |- | 5KJ || Western Star Trucks (truck) |- | 5KK || Western Star Trucks (incomplete vehicle) |- | 5KM || Vento Motorcycles |- | 5KT || Karavan Trailers |- | 5L1 || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV - Limousine (2004–2009) |- | 5L5 || American IronHorse Motorcycle |- | 5LD || Ford & Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) |- | 5LM || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] SUV |- | 5LT || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Lincoln]] truck |- | 5MZ || Buell Motorcycle Company for export markets |- | 5N1 || Nissan & Infiniti SUV |- | 5N3 || Infiniti SUV |- | 5NH || Forest River |- | 5NM || Hyundai SUV made by HMMA |- | 5NP || Hyundai car made by HMMA |- | 5NT || Hyundai truck made by HMMA |- | 5PV || Hino incomplete vehicle made by Hino Motors Manufacturing USA |- | 5RJ || International MXT made by Android Industries - Springfield LLC |- | 5RX || Heartland Recreational Vehicles |- | 5S3 || Saab 9-7X |- | 5SA || Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (ATV) |- | 5SX || American LaFrance incomplete vehicle (Condor) |- | 5TB || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] truck made by TMMI |- | 5TD || Toyota MPV/SUV & Lexus TX made by TMMI |- | 5TE || Toyota truck made by NUMMI |- | 5TF || Toyota truck made by TMMTX |- | 5TU || Construction Trailer Specialist (truck trailer) |- | 5UM || BMW M car |- | 5UX || BMW SUV |- | 5VC || Autocar incomplete vehicle |- | 5VF || American Electric Vehicle Company (low-speed vehicle) |- | 5VK || Great Northern Trailer Works (truck trailer) |- | 5VP || Victory Motorcycles |- | 5V4 || Autocar truck |- | 5V8 || Vanguard National (truck trailer) |- | 5WE || IC Bus (incomplete vehicle - bus or truck) |- | 5XX || Kia car made by KMMG |- | 5XY || Kia/Hyundai SUV made by KMMG |- | 5YA || Indian Motorcycle Company (Kings Mountain, NC) |- | 5YF || Toyota car made by TMMMS |- | 5YJ || Tesla, Inc. passenger car (only used for US-built Model S and Model 3 starting from Nov, 1st 2021) |- | 5YM || BMW M SUV |- | 5YN || Cruise Car, Inc. |- | 5Y2 || Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI |- | 5Y4 || Yamaha Motor Motor Mfg. Corp. of America (ATV, UTV) |- | 5ZT || Forest River (recreational vehicles) |- | 5ZU || Greenkraft (truck) |- | 5Z6 || Suzuki Equator (truck) made by Nissan |- | 50E || Lucid Motors passenger car |- | 50G || Karma Automotive |- | 516 || Autocar truck |- | 51R || Brammo Motorcycles |- | 522 || GreenGo Tek (low-speed vehicle) |- | 523 || VPG (The Vehicle Production Group) |- | 52C || GEM subsidiary of Polaris Inc. |- | 537 || Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric |- | 538 || Zero Motorcycles |- | 53G || Coda Automotive |- | 53T || Think North America in Elkhart, IN |- | 546 || EBR Motorcycles |- | 54C || Winnebago Industries travel trailer |- | 54D || Isuzu & Chevrolet commercial trucks built by Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group |- | 54F || Rosenbauer |- | 55S || Mercedes-Benz car |- | 56K || Indian Motorcycle International, LLC (Polaris subsidiary) |- | 573 || Grand Design RV (truck trailer) |- | 57C || Maurer Manufacturing (truck trailer) |- | 57R || Oreion Motors |- | 57S || Lightning Motors Corp. (electric motorcycles) |- | 57W || Mobility Ventures |- | 57X || Polaris Slingshot |- | 58A || Lexus car made by TMMK (Lexus ES) |- | 6AB || MAN Australia |- | 6AM || Jayco Corp. (RVs) |- | 6F1 || Ford |- | 6F2 || Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd. |- | 6F4 || Nissan Motor Company Australia |- | 6F5 || Kenworth Australia |- | 6FM || Mack Trucks Australia |- | 6FP || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Australia |- | 6G1 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (post Nov 2002) & Chevrolet & Vauxhall Monaro & VXR8 |- | 6G2 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Pontiac]] Australia (GTO & G8) |- | 6G3 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]] Chevrolet Caprice PPV & SS performance sedan 2014-2017 |- | 6H8 || [[../GM/VIN Codes|General Motors]]-Holden (pre Nov 2002) |- | 6KT || BCI Bus |- | 6MM || Mitsubishi Motors Australia |- | 6MP || Mercury Capri 1991-1994 |- | 6T1 || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Motor Corporation Australia |- | 6T9 || Privately Imported car (VIN issued by Victoria) or Trailer in Australia |- | 6U9 || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 6Y9/043 || Intertruck Distributors (NZ) Ltd. - International Trucks New Zealand |- | 6ZZ || Privately Imported car in Australia |- | 7AB || MAN New Zealand |- | 7AT || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi from 29 November 2009 |- | 7A1 || Mitsubishi New Zealand |- | 7A3 || Honda New Zealand |- | 7A4 || Toyota New Zealand |- | 7A5 || Ford New Zealand |- | 7A7 || Nissan New Zealand |- | 7A8 || VIN assigned by the New Zealand Transport Authority Waka Kotahi before 29 November 2009 |- | 7B2 || Nissan Diesel bus New Zealand |- | 7FA || Honda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana |- | 7FC || Rivian truck |- | 7F7 || Arcimoto, Inc. |- | 7GZ || GMC incomplete vehicles (Savana cutaway) made by Navistar International/International Motors |- | 7G0 || Faraday Future |- | 7G2 || Tesla, Inc. truck (used for Nevada-built Semi Trucks & Texas-built Cybertruck) |- | 7H4 || Hino truck |- | 7H8 || Cenntro Electric Group Limited low-speed vehicle |- | 7JD || Volvo Cars SUV |- | 7JR || Volvo Cars passenger car |- | 7JZ || Proterra From mid-2019 on |- | 7KG || Vanderhall Motor Works |- | 7KY || Dorsey (truck trailer) |- | 7MM || Mazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MU || Toyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) |- | 7MW || Cenntro Electric Group Limited truck |- | 7MZ || HDK electric vehicles |- | 7NA || Navistar Defense/ND Defense |- | 7NY || Lordstown Motors |- | 7PD || Rivian SUV |- | 7RZ || Electric Last Mile Solutions |- | 7SA || Tesla, Inc. (US-built MPVs (e.g. Model X, Model Y)) |- | 7SU || Blue Arc electric trucks made by The Shyft Group |- | 7SV || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] SUV made by TMMTX |- | 7SX || Global Electric Motorcars (WAEV) 2022- |- | 7SY || Polestar SUV |- | 7TN || Canoo |- | 7UU || Lucid Motors MPV/SUV |- | 7UZ || Kaufman Trailers (trailer) |- | 7VV || Ree Automotive |- | 7WA || Scout Motors (MPV) |- | 7WE || Bollinger Motors incomplete vehicle |- | 7YA || Hyundai MPV/SUV made by HMGMA |- | 7Z0 || Zoox |- | 722 || Isuzu North America Corp. (incomplete vehicle - medium duty) |- | 8AB || Mercedes Benz truck & bus (Argentina) |- | 8AC || Mercedes Benz vans (for South America) |- | 8AD || Peugeot Argentina |- | 8AE || Peugeot van |- | 8AF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Argentina |- | 8AG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Argentina |- | 8AJ || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Argentina |- | 8AK || Suzuki Argentina |- | 8AN || Nissan Argentina |- | 8AP || Fiat Argentina |- | 8AT || Iveco Argentina |- | 8AW || Volkswagen Argentina |- | 8A1 || Renault Argentina |- | 8A3 || Scania Argentina |- | 8BB || Agrale Argentina S.A. |- | 8BC || Citroën Argentina |- | 8BN || Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) |- | 8BR || Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BT || Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |- | 8BU || Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |- | 8CH || Honda motorcycle |- | 8C3 || Honda car/SUV |- | 8G1 || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Renault |- | 8GD || Automotores Franco Chilena S.A. Peugeot |- | 8GG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Chile |- | 8LD || General Motors OBB - Chevrolet Ecuador |- | 8LF || Maresa (Mazda) |- | 8LG || Aymesa (Hyundai Motor & Kia) |- | 8L4 || Great Wall Motors made by Ciudad del Auto (Ciauto) |- | 8XD || Ford Motor Venezuela |- | 8XJ || Mack de Venezuela C.A. |- | 8XV || Iveco Venezuela C.A. |- | 8Z1 || General Motors Venezolana C.A. |- | 829 || Industrias Quantum Motors S.A. (Bolivia) |- | 9BD || Fiat Brazil & Dodge, Ram made by Fiat Brasil |- | 9BF || [[../Ford/VIN Codes|Ford]] Brazil |- | 9BG || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Brazil |- | 9BH || Hyundai Motor Brasil |- | 9BM || Mercedes-Benz Brazil car, SUV, commercial truck & bus |- | 9BN || Mafersa |- | 9BR || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 9BS || Scania Brazil |- | 9BU ||Gurgel Motores S.A. (defunct Brazilian automaker) |- | 9BV || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 9BW || Volkswagen Brazil |- | 9BY || Agrale S.A. |- | 9C2 || Moto Honda Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9C6 || Yamaha Motor Da Amazonia Ltda. |- | 9CD || Suzuki (motorcycles) assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil |- | 9DF || Puma |- | 9DW || Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks [incomplete vehicle] made by Volkswagen do Brasil |- | 9EZ || homemade or handbuilt vehicles |- | 92H || Origem Brazil |- | 932 || Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 935 || Citroën Brazil |- | 936 || Peugeot Brazil |- | 937 || Dodge Dakota |- | 93C || Chevrolet SUV [Tracker] or pickup [Tornado, Montana, S10] (sold in Mexico, made in Brazil) |- | 93H || [[../Honda/VIN Codes|Honda]] Brazil car/SUV |- | 93K || Volvo Trucks Brazil |- | 93P || Volare |- | 93S || Navistar International |- | 93R || [[../Toyota/VIN Codes|Toyota]] Brazil |- | 93U || Audi Brazil 1999–2006 |- | 93W || Fiat Ducato made by Iveco 2000–2016 |- | 93V || Navistar International |- | 93X || Souza Ramos – Mitsubishi Motors / Suzuki Jimny |- | 93Y || Renault Brazil |- | 93Z || Iveco |- | 94D || Nissan Brazil |- | 94N || RWM Brazil |- | 94T || Troller Veículos Especiais |- | 95P || CAOA Hyundai & CAOA Chery |- | 95V || Dafra Motos (motorscooters from SYM) & Ducati, KTM, & MV Agusta assembled by Dafra |- | 95V || BMW motorcycles assembled by Dafra Motos 2009–2016 |- | 95Z || Buell Motorcycle Company assembled by Harley-Davidson Brazil |- | 953 || VW Truck & Bus / MAN Truck & Bus |- | 96P || Kawasaki |- | 97N || Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. |- | 988 || Jeep, Ram [Rampage], and Fiat [Toro] (made at the Goiana plant) |- | 98M || BMW car/SUV |- | 98P || DAF Trucks |- | 98R || Chery |- | 99A || Audi 2016- |- | 99H || Shineray |- | 99J || Jaguar Land Rover |- | 99K || Haojue & Kymco assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos |- | 99L || BYD |- | 99Z || BMW Motorrad (Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017-) |- | 9FB || Renault Colombia (Sofasa) |- | 9FC || Compañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A. (Mazda) |- | 9GA || [[../GM/VIN Codes|Chevrolet]] Colombia (GM Colmotores S.A.) |- | 9UJ || Chery assembled by Chery Socma S.A. (Uruguay) |- | 9UK || Lifan (Uruguay) |- | 9UT || Dongfeng trucks made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9UW || Kia made by Nordex S.A. |- | 9VC || Fiat made by Nordex S.A. (Scudo, 2025 Titano) |- | 9V7 || Citroen made by Nordex S.A. (Jumpy) |- | 9V8 || Peugeot made by Nordex S.A. (Expert) |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} gujdxvq86sjjqis9ubnkioefn9xlfbu 4 155682 4639063 4638344 2026-06-05T14:57:52Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Allow all users (registered and unregistered) to view edit filters and their logs? */ archive to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2026/April#Allow all users (registered and unregistered) to view edit filters and their logs?]] ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4639063 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:RFC|WB:PROPOSALS}} {{TOC left<!--|limit=2-->}} Welcome to the '''Proposals reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about suggestions for improving Wikibooks. {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(120d) |counter = 1 |key = 1f2adc5eee951900b65c7b981b786191 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{clear}} <!--Take threads to archive below this line--> <!--Add new threads to bottom of page--> == Introduce speedy deletion criteria? == I would like to propose that we introduce speedy deletion criteria to Wikibooks, such as {{tq|G1: [reason]}}. I suggest that we adapt from the English Wikipedia's CSD criteria ([[:w:Wikipedia:Speedy deletion]]) but utilize our existing deletion reasons, and even include '''G''' for general, '''R''' for redirects, and so on. Speedy deletion reasons are already included in the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]], but should this proposal pass, the new speedy deletion criteria can be split out to a separate policy page, if needed (e.g. [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]]). Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:39, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :On the whole, that seems like it could be useful to expand out our CSD in a more detailed way. Why don't you go ahead and create [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]] as a draft, write out your initial proposal, and then we can workshop it together? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:33, 10 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]: How can this proposal avoid accusations of [[m:Instruction creep|instruction creep]]? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]<sub>[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]<sub>[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]</sub></sub> ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:21, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :: How does instruction creep have anything to do with this? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:31, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::: Well, in that case, we might keep the descriptions simple, not overly detailed. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::::In that case, we may need to introduce that motion. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 04:38, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :We already have speedy deletion though so I don't understand this proposal. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:56, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] I created a very early draft in [[User:Kingofnuthin/sandbox|my sandbox]] by merging content from [[w:Wikipedia:Speedy deletion]] and [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. I added most of the criteria from English Wikipedia's page but I left some that can't be in Wikibooks (such as notability criteria). As I said, the draft is currently very undetailed and only provides simple explanations for criteria except for a few of them. You can add this draft to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]] to clarify the details of the proposal. I am also open to any feedback regarding the draft. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:11, 26 April 2026 (UTC) :: I moved your draft to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:15, 26 April 2026 (UTC) ::This generally looks good; I've got a couple comments on specific criteria: ::* "G5. Pages dependent on a non-existent or deleted page" includes subpages with no parent page. Given the extent to which Wikibooks uses page nesting, this seems risky - at a minimum, the criterion should be revised to "subpages with no parent '''book'''", and existing pages which meet this criterion should be grandfathered in or otherwise addressed. ::* "B4. Books that duplicate an existing topic" should probably be removed. Unlike Wikipedia, Wikibooks has historically allowed multiple books to address the same topic, e.g. [[Mandarin Chinese]] and [[Chinese (Mandarin)]], or [[C++ Language]] and [[C++ Programming]]. Whether a book "expands upon, details or improves information" in another book is very subjective; determining whether this is the case should be handled in a deletion discussion, not by an admin processing speedy deletions. ::Additionally, I'd suggest that three criteria be added: ::* Books which are over a week old and which contain no instructional content (e.g. books which are nothing but a table of contents). These books are already routinely deleted under [[WB:NMC]]; adopting this as a CSD streamlines the process. ::* Pages in any namespace which are unambiguously advertisements or promotional in nature (akin to [[:w:WP:CSD#G11]]). ::* Pages in any namespace which infringe upon copyright, akin to [[:w:WP:CSD#G12]]. F6/F7 address ''files'' which are copyvios, but not text. ::[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:54, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]], feel free to make those changes to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]], from your comments. It's a draft proposal. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:21, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: I agree on your thoughts for the removal of B4 and the addition of a new general criterion for copyvios, so I did those. However, I think that G5 is fine in its current state. I don't understand what situation would be "risky" in this case, so please provide some example for that. Additionally, I don't think we need an advertisement criterion right now, as Wikibooks does not seem to have a promotion problem, as it is a collection of textbooks. Also, you mentioned [[Wikibooks:NMC]] as a new criterion even though I copy-pasted criterion G1 from the exact part you mentioned. Such pages could be deleted under G1. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:06, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::::With regards to G5, I've seen some situations where a book was incorrectly renamed in such a way that some of the subpages remained under the original title of the book, or pages of a book are inadvertently created under an incorrect title. Given the proposed wording for G5, those pages would be eligible for speedy deletion, even though they are in use as part of the book. ::::With regards to advertisements, Wikibooks does get some spam page creations; you'll see some if you scroll through [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete the deletion log]. It's typically deleted quickly by admins, but if we're codifying criteria for speedy deletion, this should be included as an allowable reason. ::::As far as G1 / NMC is concerned, I initially read G1 as applying only to pages which contain no meaningful content at all, like pages which are empty, nonsense, or vandalism, and which should be deleted promptly. I see this as distinct from books which are superficially well-formed, but which fail to develop, e.g. a user who creates an ambitious-sounding table of contents for a book, but never returns to write any of the text. These shouldn't be deleted immediately (since it takes time to write content!), but are routinely speedily deleted once it's clear that no further content is forthcoming. Since this is a bit of a different process, it should probably be treated as a separate criterion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:28, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I added "Editors should be careful when nominating such pages, as they might be incorrectly named instead. In such cases, editors should move the page to its correctly-titled version." to G5. For advertising you said "Wikibooks does get some spam page creations", but we already have "Spam and vandalism" for G1. In G1, I removed "abandoned content" and made it a new criterion B5 under the book section. (As this would only apply to books.) [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:43, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :Quite frankly I don't see the need for a wiki of this size, in addition to what {{u|Leaderboard}} has mentioned. The current reasonings are perfectly fine, and subtly discourage the use of using abbreviations meaningless to new users. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:51, 4 May 2026 (UTC) ::Maybe we could do it without abbreviations, whilst keeping the categories. Our current speedy deletion policy is too short, and only includes main and userspace pages. We need more criteria for the Cookbook and Wikijunior for example. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 12:21, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :::But why? [[:w:Wikipedia:If it ain't broke, don't fix it|If it ain't broke, don't fix it]]. Cookbook and Wikijunior for all purposes of policy can generally be implied to be mainspace pages. I find this really overkill for a wiki of this size. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:55, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I have to agree with SHB2000 here. One perk of a wiki like this is that we have rules when needed, but we don't put a rule for the sake for it. I haven't had anyone tell that they can't perform their tasks, and it's not like there's a lot of pages to delete. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:44, 7 May 2026 (UTC) ::My other worry with this change is that it removes a ''lot'' of flexibility when it comes to page deletions. That's especially crucial on a wiki like this where there is a lot of abandoned content lying around; I thus {{oppose}} this proposal in any form. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:11, 6 May 2026 (UTC) ::: In my [[User:Codename Noreste/sandbox|sandbox]], I changed from criterion number to {{tq|Speedy deletion:}} in accordance with kingofnuthin. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:43, 17 May 2026 (UTC) == Questions about [[Wikibooks:Annotated texts]] == I was recently reading over the policy on annotated texts and had a few questions aimed at reforming that policy. (The talk page for the policy has been inactive for eleven years, so I figured a post there would be unlikely to attract attention.) # First and foremost - how many annotated texts of the type described by this policy are actually hosted on Wikibooks? I am only aware of one, [[Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses]], which is quite incomplete. Are there a significant number more that I am unable to find? If not, might it be appropriate to revise this policy and related documents to reflect that annotated texts are, at best, an experimental part of the project? # The policy on annotated texts currently permits '''unannotated''' source texts to be hosted on Wikibooks provided that either the text is not on Wikisource, or that it is "widely used in classrooms". This seems like a rather large unintended loophole in the policy - there are innumerable texts which have not been transcribed on Wikisource, but which it would not make sense for Wikibooks to house either. Similarly, there are many texts which are "widely used in classrooms", but which have never been annotated on Wikibooks and are unlikely to ever be. The policy also notes the possibility that a multilingual project could create annotated texts with parallel page names across all language editions; I am certainly unaware of any such. Are there any texts on Wikibooks which rely on this policy, or would it be appropriate to strike this section? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:54, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :The policy seems to be contradicting [[Wikibooks:SOURCE]], which states that annotated texts are the only exception to published texts being on Wikibooks. This means that we have a policy that says unannotated source texts are permitted, and another one that says they aren't allowed. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:02, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :There is also [[Annotations of The Complete Peanuts]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:26, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::That isn't an annotated text of the type described by this policy, as it doesn't include the original text that's being commented on. (Which it can't, because ''Peanuts'' is still under copyright.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:29, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::Correct, it is not an inline annotation: I was just pointing it out as another kind of annotated text here. :::For what it's worth, our sister project Wikisource [[:s:en:Category:Wikisource annotations|also hosts inline annotations]], such as [[:s:en:What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?/Annotated]], which I made. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:33, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::The main problem here is that the policy permits "unannotated texts" even though we don't host them here. I think that the first thing you mentioned can stay but we might need to strike out the second part from the policy as it is contradictory. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:38, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Yeah - I certainly don't mean to suggest that the ''Ulysses'' annotations need to go away; I'm mostly curious if this policy has any wider applicability, or if its only function is to allow this one text. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:37, 29 April 2026 (UTC) == Proposal related to FlaggedRevs == {{tracked|T426992|fixed}} As said per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Page patrolling]], I would like to propose the following: # <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> and <code>$wgUseFilePatrol</code> are both to be set to <code>false</code>. # <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code> are to be removed from some user groups on this wiki. This is because FlaggedRevs is used to review new pages and edits, so I don't think MediaWiki's native patrol function is needed here. It's similar to [[phab:T423461]] (completely turning off the new page patrol function on Ukrainian Wikipedia). In addition, I would like to propose we move the following interface pages once after the below configuration has been implemented: * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-1]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-1]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-2]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-2]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-3]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-3]] I don't really see a reason why we should use {{tq|value}} instead of {{tq|accuracy}} to stand out, when some other projects use {{tq|accuracy}}. {{collapse top|Proposed configuration}} === core-Permissions.php === <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> '+enwikibooks' => [ 'bot' => [ 'autopatrol' => false, ], 'editor' => [ 'rollback' => true, 'suppressredirect' => true, ], 'flood' => [ 'bot' => true ], 'sysop' => [ 'autopatrol' => false, 'patrol' => false, 'importupload' => true, // T278683 ], 'uploader' => [ 'upload' => true, 'reupload' => true, ], 'import' => [ 'mergehistory' => true ], // T382785 'transwiki' => [ 'mergehistory' => true ], // T382785 ], </syntaxhighlight> === flaggedrevs.php === <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 3 ] ]; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; unset( $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}}, patrolling is obsolete since we have FlaggedRevs extension here. Additionally, we should also consider renaming <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 15:19, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :: I agree, but about the <code>validate</code> user right, is this still needed? <code>reviewer</code> has it by default, and administrators already have that user right; we might need to consider whether to remove <code>validate</code> completely from this wiki. :: Also, <code>reviewer</code> is ''not'' under autopromotion, so this means an administrator will have to manually grant and remove that user group, unlike <code>editor</code>. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:45, 3 May 2026 (UTC) ::: {{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] to my response. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:59, 17 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If renaming the group would result in the autopromotion breaking, couldn't we edit the autopromotion as well? If this would break current reviewers' permissions I don't think we really need it right now as it is just known as <code>editor</code> to the software. For the validate right, I don't have much technical knowledge so I don't know what it does, I can't give an opinion on that. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 12:07, 18 May 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] Regarding <code>validate</code>, if we use this line of code...<syntaxhighlight lang="php"> $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'review' => 2, 'validate' => 3 ], ]; </syntaxhighlight>... it means that reviewers will only be able to flag revisions either as minimal or average, while <code>validate</code> is required to flag revisions as good quality (in which using the current configuration, only administrators can do; therefore, <code>validate</code> is not needed at all here). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:03, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} I'd be inclined toward standard patrolling rather than FlaggedRevs, but I agree that having both seems clearly redundant and just introduces an administrative burden. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Kingofnuthin}} and {{ping|Koavf}} It's done, but I noticed a major side effect when we removed the `validate` user right, most likely: no one can mark any revisions with quality (aside from reviewing). We might need to add that user right to reviewers and administrators. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:07, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Do we really need quality marks here? From what I have seen, the revisions are almost always marked as minimal. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 14:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::: If you take a look at [[Special:Log/review]], I just marked [[Cookbook:Githeri]] as reviewed (akin to marking that recipe as patrolled), but the quality is minimal (in which no one can change). Does this describe what you are saying above? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:59, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah, this is tricky. Like KoN mentions above, I don't really know how important this feature is. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:29, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Has anyone checked to see what the realistic shelf life for [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] is? Maybe we should make a change, but in the opposite direction. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 22:56, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::: Which change are you describing here {{tq|in the opposite direction}}? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I'm wondering whether we should rely more on MediaWiki's native patrol function than on FlaggedRevs. MediaWiki's native patrol function is more likely to be working 10 years from now. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:05, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::: Yes, but according to the historical project page [[Wikibooks:New page patrol]], {{tq|Please note that the patroller flag was retired when English Wikibooks enabled FlaggedRevs. The job that was once done by patrollers is now done by reviewers. Most of the content of this page is still accurate; we just use a different interface to do more-or-less the same thing.}} [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:10, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::That doesn't tell us how we should plan for the future. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 02:50, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to discontinue quality criteria levels via FlaggedRevs == {{collapse top|Proposed configuration}} <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; unset( $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} I would like to propose discontinuing the [[Help:Tracking changes#Quality criteria and levels|quality criteria levels]]; by using <code>$wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ];</code>, there would only be two levels, unreviewed and reviewed, per the comments on the previous proposal above (and because <code>validate</code> is no longer available). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :'''Support''' ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:07, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :{{comment}} In my years here, I have never used, looked at, or seen anyone reference the quality criteria levels—I don't think they are a useful component of the project these days. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 11:01, 1 June 2026 (UTC) 3s7tza8dpywryrx8nmfyg02bxt9odwv 4639065 4639063 2026-06-05T15:01:10Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Introduce speedy deletion criteria? */ reply ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4639065 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:RFC|WB:PROPOSALS}} {{TOC left<!--|limit=2-->}} Welcome to the '''Proposals reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about suggestions for improving Wikibooks. {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(120d) |counter = 1 |key = 1f2adc5eee951900b65c7b981b786191 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{clear}} <!--Take threads to archive below this line--> <!--Add new threads to bottom of page--> == Introduce speedy deletion criteria? == I would like to propose that we introduce speedy deletion criteria to Wikibooks, such as {{tq|G1: [reason]}}. I suggest that we adapt from the English Wikipedia's CSD criteria ([[:w:Wikipedia:Speedy deletion]]) but utilize our existing deletion reasons, and even include '''G''' for general, '''R''' for redirects, and so on. Speedy deletion reasons are already included in the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]], but should this proposal pass, the new speedy deletion criteria can be split out to a separate policy page, if needed (e.g. [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]]). Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:39, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :On the whole, that seems like it could be useful to expand out our CSD in a more detailed way. Why don't you go ahead and create [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]] as a draft, write out your initial proposal, and then we can workshop it together? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:33, 10 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]: How can this proposal avoid accusations of [[m:Instruction creep|instruction creep]]? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]<sub>[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]<sub>[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]</sub></sub> ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:21, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :: How does instruction creep have anything to do with this? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:31, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::: Well, in that case, we might keep the descriptions simple, not overly detailed. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::::In that case, we may need to introduce that motion. – [[User:RestoreAccess111|RestoreAccess111]] <sup style="font-family:Arimo, Arial;">[[User talk:RestoreAccess111|Talk!]]</sup> <sup style="font-family:Times New Roman, Tinos;">[[Special:Contributions/RestoreAccess111|Watch!]]</sup> 04:38, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :We already have speedy deletion though so I don't understand this proposal. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:56, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] I created a very early draft in [[User:Kingofnuthin/sandbox|my sandbox]] by merging content from [[w:Wikipedia:Speedy deletion]] and [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. I added most of the criteria from English Wikipedia's page but I left some that can't be in Wikibooks (such as notability criteria). As I said, the draft is currently very undetailed and only provides simple explanations for criteria except for a few of them. You can add this draft to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]] to clarify the details of the proposal. I am also open to any feedback regarding the draft. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:11, 26 April 2026 (UTC) :: I moved your draft to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:15, 26 April 2026 (UTC) ::This generally looks good; I've got a couple comments on specific criteria: ::* "G5. Pages dependent on a non-existent or deleted page" includes subpages with no parent page. Given the extent to which Wikibooks uses page nesting, this seems risky - at a minimum, the criterion should be revised to "subpages with no parent '''book'''", and existing pages which meet this criterion should be grandfathered in or otherwise addressed. ::* "B4. Books that duplicate an existing topic" should probably be removed. Unlike Wikipedia, Wikibooks has historically allowed multiple books to address the same topic, e.g. [[Mandarin Chinese]] and [[Chinese (Mandarin)]], or [[C++ Language]] and [[C++ Programming]]. Whether a book "expands upon, details or improves information" in another book is very subjective; determining whether this is the case should be handled in a deletion discussion, not by an admin processing speedy deletions. ::Additionally, I'd suggest that three criteria be added: ::* Books which are over a week old and which contain no instructional content (e.g. books which are nothing but a table of contents). These books are already routinely deleted under [[WB:NMC]]; adopting this as a CSD streamlines the process. ::* Pages in any namespace which are unambiguously advertisements or promotional in nature (akin to [[:w:WP:CSD#G11]]). ::* Pages in any namespace which infringe upon copyright, akin to [[:w:WP:CSD#G12]]. F6/F7 address ''files'' which are copyvios, but not text. ::[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:54, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]], feel free to make those changes to [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]], from your comments. It's a draft proposal. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:21, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: I agree on your thoughts for the removal of B4 and the addition of a new general criterion for copyvios, so I did those. However, I think that G5 is fine in its current state. I don't understand what situation would be "risky" in this case, so please provide some example for that. Additionally, I don't think we need an advertisement criterion right now, as Wikibooks does not seem to have a promotion problem, as it is a collection of textbooks. Also, you mentioned [[Wikibooks:NMC]] as a new criterion even though I copy-pasted criterion G1 from the exact part you mentioned. Such pages could be deleted under G1. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:06, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::::With regards to G5, I've seen some situations where a book was incorrectly renamed in such a way that some of the subpages remained under the original title of the book, or pages of a book are inadvertently created under an incorrect title. Given the proposed wording for G5, those pages would be eligible for speedy deletion, even though they are in use as part of the book. ::::With regards to advertisements, Wikibooks does get some spam page creations; you'll see some if you scroll through [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete the deletion log]. It's typically deleted quickly by admins, but if we're codifying criteria for speedy deletion, this should be included as an allowable reason. ::::As far as G1 / NMC is concerned, I initially read G1 as applying only to pages which contain no meaningful content at all, like pages which are empty, nonsense, or vandalism, and which should be deleted promptly. I see this as distinct from books which are superficially well-formed, but which fail to develop, e.g. a user who creates an ambitious-sounding table of contents for a book, but never returns to write any of the text. These shouldn't be deleted immediately (since it takes time to write content!), but are routinely speedily deleted once it's clear that no further content is forthcoming. Since this is a bit of a different process, it should probably be treated as a separate criterion. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:28, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I added "Editors should be careful when nominating such pages, as they might be incorrectly named instead. In such cases, editors should move the page to its correctly-titled version." to G5. For advertising you said "Wikibooks does get some spam page creations", but we already have "Spam and vandalism" for G1. In G1, I removed "abandoned content" and made it a new criterion B5 under the book section. (As this would only apply to books.) [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:43, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :Quite frankly I don't see the need for a wiki of this size, in addition to what {{u|Leaderboard}} has mentioned. The current reasonings are perfectly fine, and subtly discourage the use of using abbreviations meaningless to new users. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:51, 4 May 2026 (UTC) ::Maybe we could do it without abbreviations, whilst keeping the categories. Our current speedy deletion policy is too short, and only includes main and userspace pages. We need more criteria for the Cookbook and Wikijunior for example. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 12:21, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :::But why? [[:w:Wikipedia:If it ain't broke, don't fix it|If it ain't broke, don't fix it]]. Cookbook and Wikijunior for all purposes of policy can generally be implied to be mainspace pages. I find this really overkill for a wiki of this size. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:55, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I have to agree with SHB2000 here. One perk of a wiki like this is that we have rules when needed, but we don't put a rule for the sake for it. I haven't had anyone tell that they can't perform their tasks, and it's not like there's a lot of pages to delete. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:44, 7 May 2026 (UTC) ::My other worry with this change is that it removes a ''lot'' of flexibility when it comes to page deletions. That's especially crucial on a wiki like this where there is a lot of abandoned content lying around; I thus {{oppose}} this proposal in any form. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:11, 6 May 2026 (UTC) ::: In my [[User:Codename Noreste/sandbox|sandbox]], I changed from criterion number to {{tq|Speedy deletion:}} in accordance with kingofnuthin. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:43, 17 May 2026 (UTC) : Considering the objections above, I hereby {{withdrawn|withdraw}} this, and [[Wikibooks:Speedy deletion]] can be marked as a failed proposal (but it can be changed with the current speedy deletion reasons when it's time). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:01, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Questions about [[Wikibooks:Annotated texts]] == I was recently reading over the policy on annotated texts and had a few questions aimed at reforming that policy. (The talk page for the policy has been inactive for eleven years, so I figured a post there would be unlikely to attract attention.) # First and foremost - how many annotated texts of the type described by this policy are actually hosted on Wikibooks? I am only aware of one, [[Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses]], which is quite incomplete. Are there a significant number more that I am unable to find? If not, might it be appropriate to revise this policy and related documents to reflect that annotated texts are, at best, an experimental part of the project? # The policy on annotated texts currently permits '''unannotated''' source texts to be hosted on Wikibooks provided that either the text is not on Wikisource, or that it is "widely used in classrooms". This seems like a rather large unintended loophole in the policy - there are innumerable texts which have not been transcribed on Wikisource, but which it would not make sense for Wikibooks to house either. Similarly, there are many texts which are "widely used in classrooms", but which have never been annotated on Wikibooks and are unlikely to ever be. The policy also notes the possibility that a multilingual project could create annotated texts with parallel page names across all language editions; I am certainly unaware of any such. Are there any texts on Wikibooks which rely on this policy, or would it be appropriate to strike this section? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:54, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :The policy seems to be contradicting [[Wikibooks:SOURCE]], which states that annotated texts are the only exception to published texts being on Wikibooks. This means that we have a policy that says unannotated source texts are permitted, and another one that says they aren't allowed. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:02, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :There is also [[Annotations of The Complete Peanuts]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:26, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::That isn't an annotated text of the type described by this policy, as it doesn't include the original text that's being commented on. (Which it can't, because ''Peanuts'' is still under copyright.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:29, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::Correct, it is not an inline annotation: I was just pointing it out as another kind of annotated text here. :::For what it's worth, our sister project Wikisource [[:s:en:Category:Wikisource annotations|also hosts inline annotations]], such as [[:s:en:What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?/Annotated]], which I made. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:33, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :::The main problem here is that the policy permits "unannotated texts" even though we don't host them here. I think that the first thing you mentioned can stay but we might need to strike out the second part from the policy as it is contradictory. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:38, 29 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Yeah - I certainly don't mean to suggest that the ''Ulysses'' annotations need to go away; I'm mostly curious if this policy has any wider applicability, or if its only function is to allow this one text. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:37, 29 April 2026 (UTC) == Proposal related to FlaggedRevs == {{tracked|T426992|fixed}} As said per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Page patrolling]], I would like to propose the following: # <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> and <code>$wgUseFilePatrol</code> are both to be set to <code>false</code>. # <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code> are to be removed from some user groups on this wiki. This is because FlaggedRevs is used to review new pages and edits, so I don't think MediaWiki's native patrol function is needed here. It's similar to [[phab:T423461]] (completely turning off the new page patrol function on Ukrainian Wikipedia). In addition, I would like to propose we move the following interface pages once after the below configuration has been implemented: * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-1]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-1]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-2]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-2]] * [[MediaWiki:Revreview-value-3]] to [[MediaWiki:Revreview-accuracy-3]] I don't really see a reason why we should use {{tq|value}} instead of {{tq|accuracy}} to stand out, when some other projects use {{tq|accuracy}}. {{collapse top|Proposed configuration}} === core-Permissions.php === <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> '+enwikibooks' => [ 'bot' => [ 'autopatrol' => false, ], 'editor' => [ 'rollback' => true, 'suppressredirect' => true, ], 'flood' => [ 'bot' => true ], 'sysop' => [ 'autopatrol' => false, 'patrol' => false, 'importupload' => true, // T278683 ], 'uploader' => [ 'upload' => true, 'reupload' => true, ], 'import' => [ 'mergehistory' => true ], // T382785 'transwiki' => [ 'mergehistory' => true ], // T382785 ], </syntaxhighlight> === flaggedrevs.php === <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 3 ] ]; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; unset( $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}}, patrolling is obsolete since we have FlaggedRevs extension here. Additionally, we should also consider renaming <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 15:19, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :: I agree, but about the <code>validate</code> user right, is this still needed? <code>reviewer</code> has it by default, and administrators already have that user right; we might need to consider whether to remove <code>validate</code> completely from this wiki. :: Also, <code>reviewer</code> is ''not'' under autopromotion, so this means an administrator will have to manually grant and remove that user group, unlike <code>editor</code>. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:45, 3 May 2026 (UTC) ::: {{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] to my response. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:59, 17 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If renaming the group would result in the autopromotion breaking, couldn't we edit the autopromotion as well? If this would break current reviewers' permissions I don't think we really need it right now as it is just known as <code>editor</code> to the software. For the validate right, I don't have much technical knowledge so I don't know what it does, I can't give an opinion on that. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 12:07, 18 May 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] Regarding <code>validate</code>, if we use this line of code...<syntaxhighlight lang="php"> $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'review' => 2, 'validate' => 3 ], ]; </syntaxhighlight>... it means that reviewers will only be able to flag revisions either as minimal or average, while <code>validate</code> is required to flag revisions as good quality (in which using the current configuration, only administrators can do; therefore, <code>validate</code> is not needed at all here). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:03, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} I'd be inclined toward standard patrolling rather than FlaggedRevs, but I agree that having both seems clearly redundant and just introduces an administrative burden. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Kingofnuthin}} and {{ping|Koavf}} It's done, but I noticed a major side effect when we removed the `validate` user right, most likely: no one can mark any revisions with quality (aside from reviewing). We might need to add that user right to reviewers and administrators. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:07, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Do we really need quality marks here? From what I have seen, the revisions are almost always marked as minimal. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 14:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::: If you take a look at [[Special:Log/review]], I just marked [[Cookbook:Githeri]] as reviewed (akin to marking that recipe as patrolled), but the quality is minimal (in which no one can change). Does this describe what you are saying above? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:59, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah, this is tricky. Like KoN mentions above, I don't really know how important this feature is. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:29, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::Has anyone checked to see what the realistic shelf life for [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] is? Maybe we should make a change, but in the opposite direction. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 22:56, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::: Which change are you describing here {{tq|in the opposite direction}}? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:57, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I'm wondering whether we should rely more on MediaWiki's native patrol function than on FlaggedRevs. MediaWiki's native patrol function is more likely to be working 10 years from now. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:05, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::: Yes, but according to the historical project page [[Wikibooks:New page patrol]], {{tq|Please note that the patroller flag was retired when English Wikibooks enabled FlaggedRevs. The job that was once done by patrollers is now done by reviewers. Most of the content of this page is still accurate; we just use a different interface to do more-or-less the same thing.}} [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:10, 25 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::That doesn't tell us how we should plan for the future. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 02:50, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to discontinue quality criteria levels via FlaggedRevs == {{collapse top|Proposed configuration}} <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; unset( $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} I would like to propose discontinuing the [[Help:Tracking changes#Quality criteria and levels|quality criteria levels]]; by using <code>$wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'accuracy' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ];</code>, there would only be two levels, unreviewed and reviewed, per the comments on the previous proposal above (and because <code>validate</code> is no longer available). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :'''Support''' ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:07, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :{{comment}} In my years here, I have never used, looked at, or seen anyone reference the quality criteria levels—I don't think they are a useful component of the project these days. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 11:01, 1 June 2026 (UTC) lu0f0b9ipwfro9wv97sslxurpgzbx8g 0 174013 4639106 4052702 2026-06-05T20:33:27Z Pipry 3601726 The page had a brief entry about present tense verbs. I have entered information about past tense verbs. 4639106 wikitext text/x-wiki The past tense in Welsh does not use '''bod (to be)'''. We have to conjugate the verb itself. We add an ending to the stem of the verb. Dwy'r amser gorffennol ddim yn defnyddio '''bod.''' Rhaid i ni redeg y ferf. Rhaid i ni ychwanegu terfyniad at fôn y ferf. ''Note the different mutations in the negative and interrogative forms'' {| class="wikitable" |+'''Past Tense - Talu''' |- ! Cadarnhaol (Affirmative) ! ! Negyddol (Negative) ! ! Cwestiwn (Question) ! |- | '''Talais i''' | I paid | '''Thalais i ddim''' | I didn't pay. |'''Dalais i?''' |Did I pay? |- | '''Talaist ti''' | You paid | '''Thalaist ti ddim''' | You didn't pay. |'''Dalaist ti?''' |Did you pay? |- | '''Talodd e/hi''' | He/She paid | '''Thalodd e/hi ddim''' | He/She didn't pay. |'''Dalodd e/hi?''' |Did he/she pay? |- |'''Talon ni''' |We paid |'''Thalon ni ddim''' |We didn't pay. |'''Dalon ni?''' |Did we pay? |- |'''Taloch chi''' |You paid |'''Thaloch chi ddim''' |You didn't pay. |'''Daloch chi?''' |Did you pay? |- |'''Talon nhw''' |They paid |'''Thalon nhw ddim''' |They didn't pay. |'''Dalon nhw?''' |Did they pay? |} We need to know the stem of verbs to create the past tense and commands. '''Dyma rai rheolau. ''Here are some rules:''''' Berf yn gorffen gyda un llafariad - gollwng y llafariad. ''Verb ending with a single vowel - drop the vowel:'' : bwyta bwyt- bwytais i : canu can- canais i Berf yn gorffen gyda '''io''' - gollwng y llafariad ola. ''Verb ending with '''io''' - drop the final vowel.'' : ffonio ffoni- ffoniais i : gweithio gweithi- gweithiais i Berf yn gorffen gyda chytsain - ychwanegu'r terfyniad. ''Verb ending with a consonant - add the ending.'' : darllen darllen- darllenais i : ateb ateb- atebais i Berf yn gorffen gyda '''-ed''' - gollwng yr '''ed'''. Verb ending with '''-ed''' - drop the '''ed'''. : clywed clyw- clywais i : yfed yf- yfais i Berf yn gorffen gyda '''-eg''' - gollwng yr '''eg'''. ''Verb ending with '''-eg''' - drop the '''eg'''. '' : rhedeg rhed- rhedais i '''Rhai bonau anodd'''/Some more difficult stems: {| class="wikitable" |- |aros |arhos- |arhosais i |- |benthyg |benthyc- |benthycias i |- |cymryd |cymer- |cymerais i |- |cyrraedd |cyrhaedd- |cyrhaeddais i |- |chwarae |chwarae- |chwaraeais i |- |dechrau |dechreu- |dechreuais i |- |dweud |dwed- |dwedais i |- |ennill |enill- |enillais i |- |gadael |gadaw- |gadawais i |- |glanhau |glanheu- |glanheuais i |- |gorffen |gorffenn- |gorffennais i |- |gweld |gwel- |gwelais i |- |gwrando |gwrandaw- |gwrandais i |- |meddwl |meddyli- |meddyliais i |- |mwynhau |mwynhe(u) |mwynhe(u)ais i |- |rhoi |rhoi-/rhodd- |rhodiais i/rhoddais i |- |troi |troi- |troiais i |- |ymweld |ymwel- |ymwelais i |} {| border="0" cellpadding="5" |- | style="background:#FFFFCC;" | Mae '''gwneud''', '''mynd''', a '''cael''' yn berfau afreolaidd. '''To do/make''', '''to go''', and '''to have''' are irregular verbs. |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''Past Tense - Gwneud''' |- ! Cadarnhaol (Affirmative) ! ! Negyddol (Negative) ! ! Cwestiwn (Question) ! |- | '''Gwnes i''' | I did/made | '''Wnes i ddim''' | I didn't do/make |'''Wnes i?''' | Did I do/make? |- | '''Gwnest ti''' | You did/made. | '''Wnest ti ddim''' | You didn't do/make. |'''Wnest ti?''' | Did you do/make? |- | '''Gwnaeth e/hi''' | He/She did/made. | '''Wnaeth e/hi ddim''' | He/She didn't do/make. |'''Wnaeth e/hi?''' | Did he/she do/make? |- |'''Gwnaethon ni''' | We did/made. |'''Wnaethon ni ddim''' | We didn't do/make. |'''Wnaethon ni?''' | Did we do/make? |- |'''Gwnaethoch chi''' |You did/made. |'''Wnaethoch chi ddim''' |You didn't do/make. |'''Wnaethoch chi?''' |Did you do/make? |- |'''Gwnaethon nhw''' |They did/made. |'''Wnaethon nhw ddim''' |They didn't do/make. |'''Wnaethon nhw?''' |Did they do/make? |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''Past Tense - Mynd''' |- ! Cadarnhaol (Affirmative) ! ! Negyddol (Negative) ! ! Cwestiwn (Question) ! |- | '''Es i''' | I went. | '''Es i ddim''' | I didn't go. |'''Es i?''' | Did I go? |- | '''Est ti''' | You went. | '''Est ti ddim''' | You didn't go. |'''Est ti?''' | Did you go? |- | '''Aeth e/hi''' | He/She went. | '''Aeth e/hi ddim''' | He/She didn't go. |'''Aeth e/hi?''' | Did he/she go? |- |'''Aethon ni''' | We went. |'''Aethon ni ddim''' | We didn't go. |'''Aethon ni?''' | Did we go? |- |'''Aethoch chi''' |You went. |'''Aethoch chi ddim''' |You didn't go. |'''Aethoch chi?''' |Did you go? |- |'''Aethon nhw''' |They went. |'''Aethon nhw ddim''' |They didn't go. |'''Aethon nhw?''' |Did they go? |} There are two possible forms of '''cael''' in the past tense. '''Ces i, cawson ni''' etc. will be found in more formal situations or in writing. '''Ges i, gaethon ni''' etc. tends to be seen as less formal, and is used more commonly in spoken Welsh. (It is also much easier to remember, as it follows the forms for gwneud and mynd!) {| class="wikitable" |+'''Past Tense - Cael''' |- ! Cadarnhaol (Affirmative) ! ! Negyddol (Negative) ! ! Cwestiwn (Question) ! |- | '''Ces/Ges i''' | I had. | '''Ches i ddim''' | I didn't have. |'''Ges i?''' | Did I have? |- | '''Cest/Gest ti''' | You had. | '''Chest ti ddim''' | You didn't have. |'''Gest ti?''' | Did you have? |- | '''Cafodd/Gaeth e/hi''' | He/She had. | '''Chafodd/Chaeth e/hi ddim''' | He/She didn't have. |'''Gafodd/Gaeth e/hi?''' | Did he/she go? |- |'''Cawson/Gaethon ni''' | We had. |'''Chawson/Chaethon ni ddim''' | We didn't have. |'''Gawson/Gaethon ni?''' | Did we have? |- |'''Cawsoch/Gaethoch chi''' |You had |'''Chawsoch/Chaethoch chi ddim''' |You didn't have. |'''Gawsoch/Gaethoch chi?''' |Did you have? |- |'''Cawson/Gaethon nhw''' |They had. |'''Chawson/Chaethon nhw ddim''' |They didn't have. |'''Gawson/Gaethon nhw?''' |Did they have? |} {| border="0" cellpadding="5" |- | style="background:#FFFFCC;" | '''Past tense responses are simple'''. Yn yr amser gorffennol, 'dyn ni'n ateb '''Do/Naddo''' bob tro. In the past tense, we answer '''Do/Naddo''' every time. |- |} A: Est ti i'r parc?<br> B: Do. Es i i'r parc. :''A: Did you go to the park?'' :''B: I did (yes). I went to the park.'' A: Dalaist ti?<br> B: Naddo. Thalais i ddim. :''A: Did you pay?'' :''B: I didn't (no). I didn't pay.'' knxw9g4lck9npcj1n3ynmjp8pmlgpo1 0 217108 4639126 4527749 2026-06-06T00:46:50Z ~2026-33479-24 3601852 mini bar 4639126 wikitext text/x-wiki // MINI BAR BOX FRAME – OPEN FRONT // Adjust these to fit your printer / bottles / display box_width = 220; // left to right box_height = 160; // bottom to top box_depth = 80; // front to back wall_thickness = 4; roof_overhang = 10; // front roof lip shelf_height = 60; // vertical position of inner shelf shelf_depth = 40; // how far shelf extends side_hole_diam = 30; // circular side holders side_hole_count= 2; // per side side_hole_spacing = 35; // center-to-center spacing $fn = 64; // MAIN CALL mini_bar(); module mini_bar() { difference() { // Outer shell union() { // Box body cube([box_width, box_depth, box_height], center=false); // Roof lip (front overhang) translate([0, -roof_overhang, box_height - wall_thickness]) cube([box_width, box_depth + roof_overhang, wall_thickness], center=false); } // Hollow interior translate([wall_thickness, wall_thickness, wall_thickness]) cube([box_width - 2*wall_thickness, box_depth - 2*wall_thickness, box_height - wall_thickness], center=false); // Open front cutout translate([wall_thickness, -1, // push slightly out front wall_thickness]) cube([box_width - 2*wall_thickness, box_depth + 2, // ensure full opening box_height - wall_thickness - 10], center=false); // Side circular holders (left & right) side_holders(); } // Inner shelf translate([wall_thickness, wall_thickness, shelf_height]) cube([box_width - 2*wall_thickness, shelf_depth, wall_thickness], center=false); } // SIDE HOLDERS module side_holders() { // Left side for (i = [0 : side_hole_count - 1]) { translate([wall_thickness/2, box_depth/2, wall_thickness + i*side_hole_spacing + side_hole_diam/2]) rotate([0,90,0]) cylinder(h = wall_thickness + 2, r = side_hole_diam/2, center=true); } // Right side for (i = [0 : side_hole_count - 1]) { translate([box_width - wall_thickness/2, box_depth/2, wall_thickness + i*side_hole_spacing + side_hole_diam/2]) rotate([0,90,0]) cylinder(h = wall_thickness + 2, r = side_hole_diam/2, center=true); } } oi2mgs6on7s0w9j6moztcj0j0p4bhog 0 237399 4639094 4638720 2026-06-05T18:51:51Z Jeff1138 301139 4639094 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== [[#Graphical Image Editing Art]] [[#Office Application]] [[#Audio]] [[#Misc Application]] [[#Games & Emulation]] [[#Application Guides]] [[#top|...to the top]] [[#top|...to the top]] Most apps can be opened on the Workbench (aka publicscreen pubscreen) which is the default display option but can offer a custom one set to your configurations (aka custom screen mode promotion). These custom ones tend to stack so the possible use of A-M/A-N method of switching between full screens and the ability to pull down screens as well If you are interested in creating or porting new software, see [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs here] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Internet Applications !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Web Online Browser [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Odyssey 2.0], [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1175&highlight=odyssey&rowstart=100 Odyssey 3.0], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/comm/www Amelinium], [https://blog.alb42.de/programs/amifox/ amifox] with [https://github.com/alb42/wrp wrp server], IBrowse*, Voyager*, [https://github.com/amigazen/aweb3/ AWeb 3.6 src], [https://github.com/matjam/aweb AWeb Src], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/www/NetSurf-m68k-sources Netsurf], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ Odyssey OWB], [ Timberwolf (Firefox port 2011)], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=32&topic_id=32847 OWB-mui], [http://strohmayer.org/owb/ OWB-Reaction], IBrowse*, [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=network/browser/aweb.lha AWeb], Voyager, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Netsurf], |<!--MorphOS-->Wayfarer, [http://fabportnawak.free.fr/owb/ Odyssey OWB], [ Netsurf], IBrowse*, AWeb, [], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->YouTube Viewing and downloading videos |<!--AROS-->Odyssey 2.0 can show Youtube webpage, [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], [https://github.com/YePpHa/YouTubeCenter/releases or this one], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], getVideo, Tubexx, [https://github.com/walkero-gr/aiostreams aiostreams], |[ Wayfarer], [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube],Odyssey (OWB), [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 getVideo], Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->E-mailing SMTP POP3 IMAP based |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/email SimpleMail], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ src], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ SimpleMail], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--AmigaOS4-->SimpleMail, YAM, |<!--MorphOS--> SimpleMail, YAM |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IRC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat WookieChat], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/wookiechat/ Wookiechat src], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat AiRcOS], Jabberwocky, |<!--Amiga OS-->Wookiechat, AmIRC |<!--AmigaOS4-->Wookiechat |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Wookiechat], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 AmIRC], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Instant Messaging IM like [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/amidon Hollywood lang based Mastodon client], BlueSky AT protocol, Facebook(TM), Twitter X (TM), Bitlbee IRC Gateway and others |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/kaffeine1/telegram-amiga telegram-amiga], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat jabberwocky], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], CLIMM, SabreMSN, jabberwocky, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], SabreMSN, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 PolyglotNG], SabreMSN, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Torrents |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/p2p ArTorr], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->CTorrent, Transmission |<!--MorphOS-->MLDonkey, Beehive, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Transmission], CTorrent, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->FTP |<!--AROS-->Plugin included with Dopus Magellan, MarranoFTP, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP AmiFTP], AmiTradeCenter, ncFTP, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Pftp], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP-1.935-OS4 AmiFTP], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->WYSIWYG Web Site Editor |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Internet Radio Streaming Audio [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/ gnump3d], [http://www.icecast.org/ Icecast2] Server (Broadcast) and Client (Listen), [ mpd], [http://darkice.sourceforge.net/ DarkIce], [http://www.dyne.org/software/muse/ Muse], |<!--AROS-->Mplayer (Icecast Client only), |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinder TuneFinder C Src], [https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinderMUI TuneFinderMUI], [http://amigazeux.net/anr/ AmiNetRadio], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.tunenet.co.uk/ Tunenet], |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, AmiNetRadio, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VoIP (Voice over IP) with SIP Client (Session Initiation Protocol) or Asterisk IAX2 Clients Softphone (skype like) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiPhone with Speak Freely, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Weather Forecast |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ WeatherBar], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench AWeather], [] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], [https://github.com/emartisoft/AmiWeatherForecasts AmiWeatherForecasts src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/flipclock.lha FlipClock], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Street Road Maps Route Planning GPS Tracking |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/muimapparium/ MuiMapparium] [https://build.alb42.de/ Build of MuiMapp versions], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiAtlas*, UKRoutePlus*, [http://blog.alb42.de/ AmOSM], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://blog.alb42.de/programs/mapparium/ Mapparium], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Clock and Date setting from the internet (either ntp or websites) [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ World Clock], [http://www.time.gov/ NIST], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc ntpsync], |<!--Amiga OS-->ntpsync |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Newsgroups |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://newscoaster.sourceforge.net/ Newscoaster], [https://github.com/jens-maus/newsrog NewsRog], [ WorldNews], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Graphical Image Editing Art== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Image Editing !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Pixel Raster Artwork [https://github.com/LibreSprite/LibreSprite LibreSprite based on GPL aseprite], [https://github.com/abetusk/hsvhero hsvhero], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ZunePaint/ ZunePaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LunaPaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit GrafX2], [ LodePaint needs OpenGL], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amigaforever.com/classic/download.html PPaint], GrafX2, [https://github.com/grovdata/Amiga_Sources/blob/master/software.md DeluxePaint], [http://www.amiforce.de/perfectpaint/perfectpaint.php PerfectPaint], Zoetrope, Brilliance2*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LodePaint], GrafX2, |<!--MorphOS-->Sketch, Pixel*, GrafX2, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 LunaPaint] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Image viewing |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LookHere], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LoView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer PicShow] , [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--Amiga OS-->PicShow, PicView, Photoalbum, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, PicShow, flPhoto, Thumbs, [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Photography retouching / Image Manipulation like Photoshop(tm) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOEffects], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZunePaint], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Tecsoft Video Paint aka TVPaint], Photogenics*, ArtEffect*, ImageFX*, XiPaint, fxPaint, ImageMasterRT, Opalpaint, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, flPhoto, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit Photocrop] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], ImageFX*, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Manage RAW picture folder galleries like Darktable, RAWtherapy, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Graphic Format Converter - ICC profile support sRGB, Adobe RGB, XYZ and linear RGB |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->GraphicsConverter, ImageStudio, [http://www.coplabs.org/artpro.html ArtPro] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Thumbnail Generator [], |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/shell Thumbnail Generator] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Icon Editor |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit Archives], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench Icon Toolbox], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit IconEditor] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Pixel Art Animation |<!--AROS-->Lunapaint |<!--Amiga OS-->PPaint, AnimatED, Scala*, GoldDisk MovieSetter*, Walt Disney's Animation Studio*, ProDAD*, [https://github.com/historicalsource/DeluxePaint DeluxePaint src], Brilliance |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 Titler] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D SVG based MovieSetter type |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->MovieSetter*, Fantavision* |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Morphing |<!--AROS-->[ GLMorph] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Cad (qcad->LibreCAD, etc.) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Xcad, MaxonCAD |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Cad like FreeCad, BRL-CAD, OpenSCAD, AvoCADo, etc. using dxf, obj (vertices), blend, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->XCad3d*, DynaCADD*, Cycas, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Model Rendering of glft (json) gbl (png jpg), usdz (USD files with materials, textures, and animations), FBX Filmbox is a proprietary Autodesk format, |<!--AROS-->POV-Ray |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.discreetfx.com./amigaproducts.html CINEMA 4D]*, POV-Ray, Lightwave3D*, Real3D*, Caligari24*, Reflections/Monzoom*, [https://github.com/privatosan/RayStorm Raystorm src], Tornado 3D |<!--AmigaOS4-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Format Converter [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/convert/ivcon.lha IVCon] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen grabbing display |<!--AROS-->[ Screengrabber], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc snapit], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record screen recorder], [] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Grab graphics music from apps [https://github.com/Malvineous/ripper6 ripper6], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Office Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Office !width:10%;|AROS (x86) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_software Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1] (68k) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS_4 Hyperion OS4] (PPC) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MorphOS MorphOS] (PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Word-processing |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/wordprocessing Cinnamon Writer], [https://finalwriter.godaddysites.com/ Final Writer 7*], [https://github.com/sodero/MUI-Vim/releases MUI-Vim], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS-->[ Softwood FinalCopy II*], Haage AmigaWriter*, Digita WordWorth*, Softwood FinalWriter*, Micro-Systems Excellence 3*, Arnor Protext, Rashumon, [ InterWord], [ KindWords], [WordPerfect], [ New Horizons Flow], [ CygnusEd Pro], [ Micro-systems Scribble], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AbiWord, [ CinnamonWriter] |<!--MorphOS-->[ Cinnamon Writer], [http://www.meta-morphos.org/viewtopic.php?topic=1246&forum=53 scriba], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/index.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Spreadsheets |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/leu/ Leu], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/spreadsheet], |<!--AmigaOS-->[https://aminet.net/package/biz/spread/ignition-src Ignition Src 1.3], [MaxiPlan 500 Plus], [OXXI Plan/IT v2.0 Speadsheet], [ Superplan], [ Creative Developments TurboCalc], [ ProCalc], [ InterSpread], [Digita DGCalc], [ Gold Disk Advantage], [ Micro-systems Analyze!] |<!--AmigaOS4-->Gnumeric, [https://ignition-amiga.sourceforge.net/ Ignition], |<!--MorphOS-->[ ignition], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Presentations |<!--AROS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, MediaPoint, PointRider, Scala*, |<!--Amiga OS4-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Databases |<!--AROS-->[http://sdb.freeforums.org/ SDB], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/database BeeBase], |<!--Amiga OS-->Precision Superbase 4 Pro*, Arnor Prodata*, BeeBase, Datastore, FinalData*, AmigaBase, Fiasco, Twist2*, [Digita DGBase], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->BeeBase, SQLite, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=6 BeeBase], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PDF Viewing and editing digital signatures |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/arospdf/ ArosPDF via splash], [https://github.com/wattoc/AROS-vpdf vpdf wip], |<!--Amiga OS-->APDF |<!--AmigaOS4-->AmiPDF |<!--MorphOS-->APDF, vPDF, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Printing |<!--AROS-->Postscript 3 laser printers and Ghostscript internal, [ GutenPrint], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.irseesoft.de/tp_what.htm TurboPrint]* |<!--AmigaOS4-->(some native drivers), |<!--MorphOS-->early TurboPrint included, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Note Taking markdown support like Obsidian like, joplin, OneNote, EverNotes, xournalpp, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Study and analyse, collect, organize, annotate, cite, and share |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PIM Personal Information Manager - Day Diary Planner Calendar App |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->Digita Organiser*, On The Ball, Everyday Organiser, [ Contact Manager], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AOrganiser, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://polymere.free.fr/orga_en.html PolyOrga], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Accounting |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/misc ETB], LoanCalc, [ ], [ ], [ ], |[ Digita Home Accounts2], Accountant, Small Business Accounts, Account Master, [ Amigabok], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Project Management Research |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SuperGantt, SuperPlan, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System Wide Dictionary - multilingual [http://sourceforge.net/projects/babiloo/ Babiloo], [http://code.google.com/p/stardict-3/ StarDict], |<!--AROS-->[ ], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System wide Thesaurus - multi lingual |<!--AROS-->[ ], |Kuma K-Roget*, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sticky Desktop Notes (post it type) |<!--AROS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.i386-aros AmiMemos], [https://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.src-aros AmiMemos Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/StickIt-2.00 StickIt v2], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DTP Desktop Publishing |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOPublisher], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]*, Professional Pro Page*, Saxon Publisher, Pagesetter, PenPal, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |<!--MorphOS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Scanning |<!--AROS-->[ SCANdal], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->FxScan*, ScanQuix* |<!--AmigaOS4-->SCANdal (Sane) |<!--MorphOS-->SCANdal |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OCR |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert gOCR] |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos-files.net/categories/office/text Tesseract] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text Editing |<!--AROS-->Jano Editor (already installed as Editor), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit EdiSyn], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit Annotate], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Vim], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd] [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd src], [ NoWinEd], |<!--Amiga OS-->Annotate, MicroGoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Turbotext, Protext*, NoWinED, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Notepad, Annotate, CygnusED*, NoWinED, |<!--MorphOS-->MorphOS ED, NoWinED, GoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Annotate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Office Fonts [http://sourceforge.net/projects/fontforge/files/fontforge-source/ Font Designer] |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->TypeSmith*, SaxonScript (GetFont Adobe Type 1), |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Drawing Vector |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/amifig/ ZuneFIG previously AmiFIG] |<!--Amiga OS-->Drawstudio*, ProVector*, ArtExpression*, Professional Draw*, AmiFIG, MetaView, [https://gitlab.com/amigasourcecodepreservation/designworks Design Works Src], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->MindSpace, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit amifig], |<!--MorphOS-->SteamDraw, [http://aminet.net/package/gfx/edit/amifig amiFIG], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->video conferencing (jitsi) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->source code hosting |<!--AROS-->Gitlab, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (server) |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Server ArosVNCServer], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/avnc/index.html AVNC] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC] |MorphVNC, vncserver |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (client) login and connect to another machine |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Client/ ArosVNC], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc rdesktop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/vva/index.html VVA], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->notifications |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Ranchero |<!--AmigaOS4-->Ringhio |<!--MorphOS-->MagicBeacon |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Audio== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Audio !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing playback Audio like MP3, [https://github.com/chrg127/gmplayer NSF], [https://github.com/kode54/lazyusf miniusf .usflib], [], etc |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer], [ HarmonyPlayer hp], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/audio/index.xhtml playcdda] CDs, [ WildMidi Player], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ UADE mod player], [], [RNOTunes ], [ mp3Player], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNetRadio, AmigaAmp, playOGG, |<!--AmigaOS4-->TuneNet, SimplePlay, AmigaAmp, TKPlayer |AmiNetRadio, Mplayer, Kaya, AmigaAmp |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Audio |<!--AROS-->[ Audio Evolution 4] |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Samplitude Opus Key], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec Src], [http://www.sonicpulse.de/eng/news.html SoundFX], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec], AmiSoundED, [http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=audio/record/audioevolution4.lha Audio Evolution 4] |[http://www.hd-rec.de/HD-Rec/index.php?site=home HD-Rec], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Tracker Music |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/hitchhikr/protrekkr Protrekkr], [ Schism Tracker], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/tracker MilkyTracker], [http://www.hivelytracker.com/ HivelyTracker], [ Radium in AROS already], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/development/index.xhtml libMikMod], |<!--Amiga OS-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, DigiBooster, Octamed SoundStudio, |<!--AmigaOS4-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, GoatTracker |MilkyTracker, GoatTracker, DigiBooster, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Music [], [https://github.com/kmatheussen/camd CAMD] and/or staves and notes manuscript |<!--AROS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars and Pipes for AROS], [ Audio Evolution], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars'n'Pipes], MusicX* David "Talin" Joiner & Craig Weeks (for Notator-X), Deluxe Music Construction 2*, [https://github.com/timoinutilis/midi-sequencer-amigaos Horny c Src], HD-Rec, [https://aminet.net/package/mus/midi/dominatorV1_51 Dominator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Rockbeat, [http://bnp.hansfaust.de/download.html Bars'n'Pipes], [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit Horny], Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->Bars'n'Pipes, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sound Sampling |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/record Audio Evolution 4], [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=162 Quick Record], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc SOX to get AIFF 16bit files], [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/tree/master/workbench/tools/AHIRecord AHIRecord], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/AudioEvolution3_src Audio Evolution 3 c src], [ Samplitude-MS Opus Key], Audiomaster IV*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://github.com/timoinutilis/phonolith-amigaos phonolith c src], HD-Rec, Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Audio Evolution 4, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Live Looping or Audio Misc - Groovebox like |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD burn |[https://code.google.com/p/amiga-fryingpan/ FryingPan], |<!--Amiga OS-->FryingPan, [http://www.estamos.de/makecd/#CurrentVersion MakeCD], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FryingPan, AmiDVD, |[http://www.amiga.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58736 FryingPan], Jalopeano, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD audio rip |Lame, [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&cfid=0&did=167 Quick CDrip], |<!--Amiga OS-->Lame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Lame, |Lame, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->MP3 v1 and v2 Tagger |<!--AROS-->id3ren (v1), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit mp3info], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> | |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Audio Convert |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc Sox], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBox SoundBox], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBoxKey SoundBox Key], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/SampleE SampleE], sox |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DJ mixing jamming |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Radio Automation Software [http://www.rivendellaudio.org/ Rivendell], [http://code.campware.org/projects/livesupport/report/3 Campware LiveSupport], [http://www.sourcefabric.org/en/airtime/ SourceFabric AirTime], [http://www.ohloh.net/p/mediabox404 MediaBox404], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speakers Audio Sonos Mains AC networked wired controlled *2005 ZP100 with ZP80 *2008 Zoneplayer ZP120 (multi-room wireless amp) ZP90 receiver only with CR100 controller, *2009 ZonePlayer S5, *2010 BR100 wireless Bridge (no support), *2011 Play:3 *2013 Bridge (no support), Play:1, *2016 Arc, Play:1, *Beam (Gen 2), Playbar, Ray, Era 100, Era 300, Roam, Move 2, *Sub (Gen 3), Sub Mini, Five, Amp S2 |<!--AROS-->SonosController |<!--Amiga OS-->SonosController |<!--AmigaOS4-->SonosController |<!--MorphOS-->SonosController |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Smart Speakers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Video Creativity and Production== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Video !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing Video |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer VAMP], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml CDXL player], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml IffAnimPlay], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frogger*, AMP2, MPlayer, RiVA*, MooViD*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->DvPlayer, MPlayer |<!--MorphOS-->MPlayer, Frogger, AMP2, VLC |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Streaming Video and game streaming like OBS studio, Parsec, [https://github.com/lizardbyte/sunshine sunshine], [https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt moonlight], etc |<!--AROS-->Mplayer, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Mplayer, Gnash, Tubexx |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, OWB, Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing DVD |<!--AROS-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, Mplayer |<!--Amiga OS-->AMP2, Frogger |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, DvPlayer*, AMP2, |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Recording |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record Screenrecorder], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Screenrecorder, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Create and Edit Individual Video NLE |<!--AROS-->[ Mencoder], [ Quick Videos], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit AVIbuild], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/misc FrameBuild], FFMPEG, |<!--Amiga OS-->[ MainConcept Mainactor Broadcast*], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Toaster Video Toaster*], MacroSystem MovieShop 4.3*, proDAD Adorage*, [ IOSpirit VHI studio]*, [Gold Disk ShowMaker], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FFMpeg/GUI |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, Mencoder, FFmpeg |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Subtitle editor |<!--AROS-->[https://aminet.net/package/text/edit/Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0 Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IP-based video production workflows with High Dynamic Range (HDR), 10-bit color collaborative NDI, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Blogging like Lemmy or kbin |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR face recognition for Vtubers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting Live 2D models with Cubism type editor <pre> Model data (cmo3) Basic motions (can3) Background image (png) Set of files for embedding (runtime folder) • Model data (moc3) • Motion data (motion3.json) • Model settings file (model3.json) • Physics settings file (physics3.json) • Display auxiliary file (cdi3.json) </pre> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting chatters .VRML models - standardized 3D file format for VR avatars |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->V-tubers V-tubing like Vseeface with Openseeface tracker or Vpuppr (virtual puppet project) for 2d / 3d art models rigging rigged LIV |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Misc Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Management |<!--AROS-->DOpus4, [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/dopus5 DOpus Magellan aka DOpus 5], [ Scalos], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->DOpus2, DOpus 4, [http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/files/?source=navbar DOpus Magellan DOpus5], ClassAction, FileMaster, [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=4897 DirWork 2]*, [https://github.com/RudolphRiedel/DiskMaster2 DiskMaster2 src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->DOpus4, DOpus5, Filer, AmiDisk |<!--MorphOS-->DOpus4, DOpus5 |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Verification / Repair |<!--AROS-->md5 (works in linux compiling shell), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool workpar2] (PAR2), [http://zakalwe.fi/~shd/foss/cksfv/files/ compile cksfv from website], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Par2, |- |Application Installer |<!--AROS-->[], [ InstallerNG], |<!--Amiga OS-->InstallerNG, Grunch, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Jack |<!--MorphOS-->Jack |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Compression archiver [https://github.com/FS-make-simple/paq9a paq9a], [], |<!--AROS-->XAD system is a toolkit designed for handling various file and disk archiver |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://aminet.net/package/util/pack/decrunchmania_os4 Crunchmania CrM2 depacker], |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Binary Hexadecimal Editor |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Zaphod], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Repository |<!--AROS-->[ Git] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Git |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Partition Editor formatter |<!--AROS-->[https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1440&highlight=partition&pid=8821#post_8821 QuickPart], [HDToolBox] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Repair |<!--AROS-->ArSFSDoctor, |<!--Amiga OS--> Quarterback Tools, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Multiple File renaming |<!--AROS-->DOpus 4 or 5, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Anti Virus |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->VChecker, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Random Wallpaper Desktop changer [ DOpus5], [ Scalos], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Alarm Clock, Timer, Stopwatch, Countdown |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench DClock], [http://aminet.net/util/time/AlarmClockAROS.lha AlarmClock], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fortune Cookie Quotes Sayings |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc AFortune], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->C/C++ IDE |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd], [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd FrexxEd src], Annotate, Murks, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Annotate, |<!--AmigaOS4-->CodeBench , [https://gitlab.com/boemann/codecraft CodeCraft], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Anontate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Computer Languages Translation [https://tetracorp.github.io/guide/reverse-engineering-amiga.html ], [https://amigasourcecodepreservation.gitlab.io/amiga-assembler-insider-guide/ ], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://bitbucket.org/rhinoid/convert68000toc/src/main/ convert m68k seka asm-one to c], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Gui Creators |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/guitool MuiBuilder], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[ MuiBuilder], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Catalog .cd .ct Editors |<!--AROS-->FlexCat |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://aminet.net/package/dev/misc/simplecat SimpleCat], FlexCat |[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Misc Application 2== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System |<!--AROS-->[ SysExplorer], [ SysMon], [ Scout], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OSK On Screen Keyboard |<!--AROS-->[], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/util/wb/OSK.lha OSK] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Magnifier Magnifying Glass Magnification |<!--AROS-->[http://www.onyxsoft.se/files/zoomit.lha ZoomIT], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Comic Book CBR CBZ format reader viewer |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comics], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comicon], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Reader |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#legadon Legadon EPUB],[] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Converter |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text to Speech tts [https://github.com/JonathanFly/bark-installer Bark], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc flite], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.text2speech.com translator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=search&tool=simple FLite] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://se.aminet.net/pub/aminet/mus/misc/ FLite] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Recognition Dictation - [http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/ CMU Sphinx], [http://julius.sourceforge.jp/en_index.php?q=en/index.html Julius], [http://www.isip.piconepress.com/projects/speech/index.html ISIP], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Changer [], [], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Display Blanker screensaver |<!--AROS-->Blanker Commodity (built in), [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/screenblanker GarshneBlanker], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/gblanker/ GBlanker Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->MultiCX, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->ModernArt Blanker, |- |} ==Misc Application 3== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fractals |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/misc ], |<!--Amiga OS-->ZoneXplorer, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Landscape Rendering |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/raytrace WCS World Construction Set], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Vista Pro], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Construction_Set World Construction Set] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |<!--MorphOS-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Astronomy [https://sourceforge.net/projects/skychart/ skychart freepascal], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[ Digital Almanac (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/search?query=planetarium Aminet search], [http://aminet.net/misc/sci/DA3V56ISO.zip Digital Almanac], [https://aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3sourceV58 Src c V58], [ Galileo renamed to Distant Suns]*, [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/digital-almanac/ Digital Almanac], Distant Suns*, [http://www.digitaluniverse.org.uk/ Digital Universe]*, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.aminet.net/misc/sci/da3.lha Digital Almanac], [http://www.aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3-mos-src Src c V56], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Astrology [https://sourceforge.net/projects/skylendar/ skylendar], [https://github.com/CruiserOne/Astrolog Astrolog], [https://www.astrolog.org/astrolog/astfile.htm Astrology alt site], [https://saravali.github.io/download.html Maitreya], [https://github.com/alamahant/Asteria Asteria], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PCB design |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Digital Signage |<!--AROS-->Hollywood, Hollywood Designer |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Genealogy History Family Tree Ancestry Records (FreeBMD, FreeREG, and FreeCEN file formats or GEDCOM GenTree) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> [ Origins], [ Your Family Tree], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Languages |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Fun School, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Mathematics ([http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/install_en.html Xcas], etc.), |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/scientific mathX] |<!--Amiga OS-->Maple V, mathX, Fun School, GCSE Maths, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4-->Yacas |<!--MorphOS-->Yacas |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Maths Graph Function Plotting |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#MUIPlot MUIPlot], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->App Utility Launcher Dock toolbar |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/docky BoingBar], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/adkennan/DockBot Dockbot], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Printer [https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer OrcaSlicer] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->BASIC Computer Language |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/language Basic4SDL], [ Ace Basic], [ X-AMOS], [SDLBasic], [ Alvyn], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amiforce.de/main.php Amiblitz 3], [http://amos.condor.serverpro3.com/AmosProManual/contents/c1.html Amos Pro], [http://aminet.net/package/dev/basic/ace24dist ACE Basic], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->sdlBasic |- |<!--Sub Menu-->HAM amateur radio [], [], [], [https://cemaxecuter.com/ Dragon OS], [https://github.com/km4ack/73Linux with 73 link update], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAL5KNePRSg video for], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://www.amigarealm.com/amiga/amicomms/comm4.htm Comm4], [https://www.amigarealm.com/archives/comms/aarug/ TNC Terminal Node Controller with packets over serial connections on Yaesu or Woxum handheld], [https://aminet.net/comm/misc AmiCom], [ with 7Plus file encoder/decoder], [ mksstv], [ RTTYam], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Games & Emulation== Some emulators/games require OpenGL to function and to adjust ahi prefs channels, frequency and unit0 and unit1 and [http://aros.sourceforge.net/documentation/users/shell/changetaskpri.php changetaskpri -1] Rom patching https://www.marcrobledo.com/RomPatcher.js/ https://www.romhacking.net/patch/ (ips, ups, bps, etc) and this other site supports the latter formats https://hack64.net/tools/patcher.php Free public domain roms for use with emulators can be found [http://www.pdroms.de/ here] as most of the rest are covered by copyright rules. If you like to read about old games see [http://retrogamingtimes.com/ here] and [http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/ here] and a [http://www.vintagecomputing.com/ blog] about old computers. Possibly some of the [http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-best-selling-computer-and-video-games best selling] of all time. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_system_emulators Wiki] with emulated systems list. [https://archive.gamehistory.org/ Archive of VGHF], [https://library.gamehistory.org/ Video Game History Foundation Library search] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Emulation] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Amstrad CPC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [ Caprice32 (OpenGL & pure SDL)], [ Arnold], [https://retroshowcase.gr/cpcbox-master/], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Apple2 and 2GS |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Arcade |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Mame], [ SI Emu (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->Mame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem xmame], amiarcadia, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 Mame], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 2600 [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Stella], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 5200 [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A5200DS A5200DS], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 7800 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 400 800 130XL [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A8DS A8DS], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Atari800], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Lynx |<!--AROS-->[http://myfreefilehosting.com/f/6366e11bdf_1.93MB Handy (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Jaguar |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Bandai Wonderswan |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation BBC Micro and Acorn Electron [http://beehttps://bem-unix.bbcmicro.com/download.html BeebEm], [http://b-em.bbcmicro.com/ B-Em], [http://elkulator.acornelectron.co.uk/ Elkulator], [http://electrem.emuunlim.com/ ElectrEm], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Dragon 32 and Tandy CoCo [http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ xroar], [], |<!--AROS-->[], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C16 Plus4 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C64 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Vice (ABIv0 only)], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frodo, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem viceplus], |<!--MorphOS-->Vice, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore Amiga |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Janus UAE], Emumiga, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer UAE], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 UAE], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Japanese MSX MSX2 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Intelivision |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Colecovision and Adam |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Milton Bradley (MB) Vectrex [ Vectrex OpenGL], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation PICO8 Pico-8 fantasy video game console [https://github.com/egordorichev/pemsa-sdl/ pemsa-sdl], [https://github.com/jtothebell/fake-08 fake-08], [https://github.com/Epicpkmn11/fake-08/tree/wip fake-08 fork], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo Gameboy |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba no sound], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo NES |<!--AROS-->[ EmiNES], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Fceu], [https://github.com/takahirox/nes-js?tab=readme-ov-file nes-js], [https://github.com/bfirsh/jsnes jsnes], [https://github.com/angelo-wf/NesJs NesJs], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNES, [http://www.dridus.com/~nyef/darcnes/ darcNES], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem amines] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo SNES |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Zsnes], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem warpsnes] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://fabportnawak.free.fr/snes/ Snes9x], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo N64 *HLE and plugins [ mupen64], [https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares ares], [https://github.com/N64Recomp/N64Recomp N64Recomp], [https://github.com/rt64/rt64 rt64], [https://github.com/simple64/simple64 Simple64], *LLE [], |<!--AROS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/tr-981125_src TR64], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Gamecube Wii] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Wii U] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/yuzu-emu Nintendo Switch] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation NEC PC Engine |<!--AROS-->[], [], [https://github.com/yhzmr442/jspce js-pce], |[http://www.hugo.fr.fm/ Hugo], [http://mednafen.sourceforge.net/ Mednafen], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem tgemu] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Master System (SMS) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Dega], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem sms], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem osmose] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Genesis/Megadrive |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gp no sound], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem DGen], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/genplus-gx/ Genplus], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem genesisplus] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Saturn *HLE [https://mednafen.github.io/ mednafen], [http://yabause.org/ yabause], [], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://yabause.org/ Yabause], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Dreamcast *HLE [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast flycast], [https://code.google.com/archive/p/nulldc/downloads NullDC], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair Spectrum |[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Fuse (crackly sound)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer SimCoupe], [ FBZX slow], [https://jsspeccy.zxdemo.org/ jsspeccy], [http://torinak.com/qaop/games qaop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.lasernet.plus.com/ Asp], [http://www.zophar.net/sinclair.html Speculator], [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/x128/index.html X128], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair QL |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/QDOS4amiga1 QDOS4amiga] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation SNK NeoGeo Pocket |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gngeo], NeoPop, |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sony PlayStation |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS2] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS3] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://vita3k.org/ Sony Vita] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/shadps4-emu/shadPS4 PS4] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerine_Computer_Systems Tangerine] Oric and Atmos |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Oricutron] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Oricutron] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/oricutron Oricutron] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 99/4 99/4A [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/DS994a DS994a], [], [https://js99er.net/#/ js99er], [], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga TI4Amiga], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga_src TI4Amiga src in c], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation HP 38G 40GS 48 49G/50G Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 58 83 84 85 86 - 89 92 Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/ General] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Games [https://www.trackawesomelist.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games/ Open Source and others] || AROS || Amiga OS || Amiga OS4 || Morphos |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Action like [https://github.com/BSzili/OpenLara/tree/amiga/src source of openlara SDL2], [https://github.com/opentomb/OpenTomb opentomb], [https://github.com/LostArtefacts/TRX TRX formerly Tomb1Main], [https://github.com/TombEngine TombEngine], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Thrust], [https://github.com/fragglet/sdl-sopwith sdl sopwith], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action BOH], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Adventure like [http://dotg.sourceforge.net/ DMJ], [https://github.com/kromenak/gengine Gabriel Knight 3], [http://www.sarien.net/ Sierra Sarien], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/adventure dmagnetic], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=browse&cat=emulation/misc ScummVM], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying frotz infocom], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Board like [https://github.com/aperture-software/colditz-escape escape from colditz], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/board], [http://amigan.1emu.net/releases Africa] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Cards |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/card ], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->[http://home.arcor.de/amigasolitaire/e/welcome.html Reko], [https://github.com/samskivert/beschei-en beschei Src], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Misc [https://github.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games Awesome open], [https://github.com/bobeff/open-source-games General Open Source], [https://github.com/SAT-R/sa2 Sonic Advance 2], [https://github.com/velorek1/cwordle Wordle type], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games FPS like [https://aminet.net/package/game/shoot/D1X_Rebirth_AGA Descent D1X src], [https://github.com/DescentDevelopers/Descent3 Descent 3], [https://github.com/Fewnity/Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS], [https://github.com/Aleph-One-Marathon/alephone Bungie Marathon 1994], [https://github.com/ZDoom/gzdoom gzdoom], [], |<!--AROS-->Doom, Quake, [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Quake 3 Arena (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Assault Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube 2 Sauerbraten (OpenGL)], [http://fodquake.net/test/ FodQuake QuakeWorld], [ Duke Nukem 3D], [ Darkplaces Nexuiz Xonotic], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Doom 3 SDL (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Hexenworld and Hexen 2], [ Aliens vs Predator Gold 2000 (openGL)], [ Odamex (openGL doom)], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/fps/ zgloom], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/roleplaying/ devilutionx diablo 1 hellfire], ], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/fps/ ab3dhd], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Doom, Quake, AB3D, Fears, Breathless, Gloom, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Doom, Quake, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12 Doom], Quake, Quake 3 Arena, [https://github.com/OpenXRay/xray-16 S.T.A.L.K.E.R Xray] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games MMORG like |<!--AROS-->[ Eternal Lands (OpenGL)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Platform like |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform], [ Maze of Galious], [ Gish]*(openGL), [ Mega Mario], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/platform/ thextech], [http://www.gianas-return.de/ Giana's Return], [http://www.sqrxz.de/ Sqrxz], [www.sqrxz2.de/ Sqrxz 2], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-3/ Sqrxz 3], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-4/ Sqrxz 4], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform Cave Story], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ Frogatto], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ OpenJazz], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/platform/ pekkakana2], [ Aquaria], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Giana Sisters], [], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Puzzle [https://github.com/mariopartyrd/marioparty4/tree/port Party], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle], [ Cubosphere (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle Candy Crisis], [http://bszili.morphos.me/ TailTale], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Racing [ Trigger Rally], [ VDrift], [http://www.ultimatestunts.nl/index.php?page=2&lang=en Ultimate Stunts], [http://maniadrive.raydium.org/ Mania Drive], [https://github.com/plowteam/donut Simpsons Hit and Run], [], |<!--AROS-->[ Super Tux Kart (OpenGL)], [http://www.dusabledanslherbe.eu/AROSPage/F1Spirit.30.html F1 Spirit (OpenGL)], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html MultiRacer], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ Speed Dreams], [], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html Speed Dreams], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html TORCS], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 1st first person DRPG [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/OpenEnroth/OpenEnroth OpenEnroth MM], [] |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/BSzili/aros-stuff Arx Libertatis], [http://www.playfuljs.com/a-first-person-engine-in-265-lines/ js raycaster], [https://github.com/Dorthu/es6-crpg webgl], [https://github.com/sonountaleban/AmiShockolate System Shock], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->Phantasie, Faery Tale, Dungeon Master, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 3rd third person action CRPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/alexbatalov/fallout1-ce fallout ce], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/strategy/ fheroes2 homm2], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/roleplaying/ breakhack], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games isometric RPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/topics/dungeon?l=javascript Dungeon], [], [https://github.com/clintbellanger/heroine-dusk JS Dusk], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying nethack], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying GemRB], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games card based RPG [https://github.com/open-duelyst/duelyst Duelyst], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Rhythm, Beat, Step [], [], [https://clonehero.net/ clonehero], [https://github.com/MatteoGodzilla/Dj-Engine Dj-Engine], |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc Frets on Fire], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Shoot Em Ups [http://www.mhgames.org/oldies/formido/ Formido], [http://code.google.com/p/violetland/ Violetland], ||<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Open Tyrian], [http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], [ Alien Blaster], [https://github.com/OpenFodder/openfodder OpenFodder], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Simulations [http://scp.indiegames.us/ Freespace 2], [http://www.heptargon.de/gl-117/gl-117.html GL117], [http://code.google.com/p/corsix-th/ Theme Hospital], [http://code.google.com/p/freerct/ Rollercoaster Tycoon], [http://hedgewars.org/ Hedgewars], [https://github.com/raceintospace/raceintospace raceintospace], [https://github.com/Return-To-The-Roots RTTR Settlers 2], [https://github.com/OoliteProject/oolite oolite elite], [https://github.com/fesh0r/newkind newkind elite], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SimCity, SimAnt, Sim Hospital, Theme Park, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Life Sim [https://github.com/ACreTeam/forest Animal Crossing], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Strategy [http://rtsgus.org/ RTSgus], [http://wargus.sourceforge.net/ Wargus], [http://stargus.sourceforge.net/ Stargus], [https://github.com/KD-lab-Open-Source/Perimeter Perimeter], [https://matty77.itch.io/conflict-3049 conflict-3049], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy MegaGlest (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy UFO:AI (OpenGL)], [http://play.freeciv.org/ FreeCiv], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/strategy/ signus], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Horror [https://github.com/Mikompilation/MikuPan Fatal Frame], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Sandbox Voxel Open World Exploration [https://github.com/UnknownShadow200/ClassiCube Classicube],[http://www.michaelfogleman.com/craft/ Craft], [https://github.com/tothpaul/DelphiCraft DelphiCraft],[https://www.minetest.net/ Luanti formerly Minetest], [ infiniminer], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Battle Royale [https://bruh.io/ Play.Bruh.io], [https://www.coolmathgames.com/0-copter Copter Royale], [https://surviv.io/ Surviv.io], [https://nuggetroyale.io/#Ketchup Nugget Royale], [https://miniroyale2.io/ Miniroyale2.io], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Tower Defense [https://chriscourses.github.io/tower-defense/ HTML5], [https://github.com/SBardak/Tower-Defense-Game TD C++], [https://github.com/bdoms/love_defense LUA and LOVE], [https://github.com/HyOsori/Osori-WebGame HTML5], [https://github.com/PascalCorpsman/ConfigTD ConfigTD Pascal], [https://github.com/GloriousEggroll/wine-ge-custom Wine], [] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Visual Novel Engines [https://github.com/Kirilllive/tuesday-js Tuesday JS], [ Lua + LOVE], [https://github.com/weetabix-su/renpsp-dev RenPSP], [https://github.com/Galladite27/ONScripter-EN ONScripter-EN], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Reality VR [https://gitlab.com/madsbuvi/openmw openmw vr], [https://github.com/Team-Beef-Studios/BeefRaiderXR BeefRaiderXR], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Table Top VTT [ Roll20], [https://www.owlbear.rodeo/ owlbear rodeo], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Computer assisted TableTop TTRPG OSR [https://www.rpgsolo.com/play.php RPGSolo], [https://github.com/fpsvogel/solo-ttrpgs Solo TTRPG], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 2D 3D Engines [https://github.com/fegennari/3DWorld 3DWorld], [https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque3D Torque3D], [https://github.com/gameplay3d/GamePlay GamePlay 3D], [https://www.babylonjs.com/ BabylonJS ], [ Godot], [ Ogre], [ Crystal Space], [], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://www.arkhamdev.net/wiki.htm?id=agx Arkham Development antiryadgx 8.9 lts with register], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games C based game frameworks [https://github.com/orangeduck/Corange Corange], [https://github.com/scottcgi/Mojoc Mojoc], [https://orx-project.org/ Orx], [https://github.com/ioquake/ioq3 Quake 3], [https://www.mapeditor.org/ Tiled], [https://www.raylib.com/ 2d Raylib], [https://github.com/Rabios/awesome-raylib other raylib], [https://github.com/MrFrenik/gunslinger Gunslinger], [https://o3de.org/ o3d], [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library GLFW], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library Raylib 5], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Pinball [https://github.com/vpinball/vpinball vpinball], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |} ==Application Guides== [[#top|...to the top]] ===Web Browser=== OWB is now at version 2.0 (which got an engine refresh, from July 2015 to February 2019) and 3.0. This latest version has a good support for many/most web sites, even YouTube web page now works. This improved compatibility comes at the expense of higher RAM usage (now 1GB RAM is the absolute minimum). Also, keep in mind that the lack of a JIT (Just-In-Time) JS compiler on the 32 bit version, makes the web surfing a bit slow. Only the 64 bit version of OWB 2.0 will have JIT enabled, thus benefitting of more speed. There are tooltypes that can be added to the icon to provide further features JIT, MSE etc Certificates from [https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html ca certs], DNS tracking blocking with [https://easylist.to/easylist/easylist.txt easylist.txt] in PROGDIR:Conf before starting browser with enabled AdBlock [https://github.com/easylist/easylist/tree/master easylist], [https://gitlab.com/eyeo anti abp], [https://firebog.net/ big blocklist], [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts Steves], [], [], This can be enabled with OWB Odyssey with Windows -> Content Blocking and Windows -> Messages and enter https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/ads* https://www.youtube.com/pagead/adview* https://www.youtube.com#@##player-ads* into your custom filters Element blocker browser extension might be needed for [https://github.com/easylist/easylist/wiki/Youtube-Issues youtube], [ mid roll], [ pre roll], [ ], OWB speed is much better when running from RAM Disk, the best way is to add the below into your S:User-Startup which copies OWB drawer from Extras:Internet/OWB to RAM Disk: So add this : <pre> copy Extras:Internet/OWB Ram:OWB/ ALL CLONE >NIL: copy Extras:Internet/OWB.info Ram: >NIL: </pre> Open RAM Disk and open OWB drawer and double click on OWB icon so that the above icon tooltypes are activated Problems are that the copy time is long (around 20 seconds added in the background), but we can make it faster if we delete useless files from the OWB drawer (docs, …) If you don’t copy the drawer back onto the HD, you won’t save your cache, cookies, passwords… So you need a script for it. Error messages SSL error "cant verify with ca-certificates", check bios clock time date is correct Error 6, try checking networking prefs settings and Save / Use preferences again or a '''few times''' otherwise the network chipset may not be compatible with Aros [https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&udm=14 Google search without AI overview] ===E-mail=== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections ====SimpleMail==== SimpleMail supports IMAP and appears to work with GMail, but it's never been reliable enough, it can crash with large mailboxes. Please read more on this [http://www.freelists.org/list/simplemail-usr User list] GMail Be sure to activate the pop3 usage in your gmail account setup / configuration first. pop3: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 smtp: smtp.gmail.com (with authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use SSL: Yes Port: 465 or 587 Hotmail/MSN/outlook/Microsoft Mail mid-2017, all outlook.com accounts will be migrated to Office 365 / Exchange Most users are currently on POP which does not allow showing folders and many other features (technical limitations of POP3). With Microsoft IMAP you will get folders, sync read/unread, and show flags. You still won't get push though, as Microsoft has not turned on the IMAP Idle command as at Sept 2013. If you want to try it, you need to first remove (you can't edit) your pop account (long-press the account on the accounts screen, delete account). Then set it up this way: 1. Email/Password 2. Manual 3. IMAP 4. * Incoming: imap-mail.outlook.com, port 993, SSL/TLS should be checked * Outgoing: smtp-mail.outlook.com, port 587, SSL/TLS should be checked * POP server name pop-mail.outlook.com, port 995, POP encryption method SSL Yahoo Mail On April 24, 2002 Yahoo ceased to offer POP access to its free mail service. Introducing instead a yearly payment feature, allowing users POP3 and IMAP server support, along with such benefits as larger file attachment sizes and no adverts. Sorry to see Yahoo leaving its users to cough up for the privilege of accessing their mail. Understandable, when competing against rivals such as Gmail and Hotmail who hold a large majority of users and were hacked in 2014 as well. Incoming Mail (IMAP) Server * Server - imap.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 993 * Requires SSL - Yes Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server * Server - smtp.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 465 or 587 * Requires SSL - Yes * Requires authentication - Yes Your login info * Email address - Your full email address (name@domain.com) * Password - Your account's password * Requires authentication - Yes Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a subscription subs fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 * Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. * “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. * “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com * “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. * Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. ====YAM Yet Another Mailer==== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers have now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections This email client is POP3 only if the SSL library is available [http://www.freelists.org/list/yam YAM Freelists] One of the downsides of using a POP3 mailer unfortunately - you have to set an option not to delete the mail if you want it left on the server. IMAP keeps all the emails on the server. Possible issues Sending mail issues is probably a matter of using your ISP's SMTP server, though it could also be an SSL issue. getting a "Couldn't initialise TLSv1 / SSL error Use of on-line e-mail accounts with this email client is not possible as it lacks the OpenSSL AmiSSl v3 compatible library GMail Incoming Mail (POP3) Server - requires SSL: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server - requires TLS: smtp.gmail.com (use authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use STARTTLS: Yes (some clients call this SSL) Port: 465 or 587 Account Name: your Gmail username (including '@gmail.com') Email Address: your full Gmail email address (username@gmail.com) Password: your Gmail password Anyway, the SMTP is pop.gmail.com port 465 and it uses SSLLv3 Authentication. The POP3 settings are for the same server (pop.gmail.com), only on port 995 instead. Outlook.com access <pre > Outlook.com SMTP server address: smtp.live.com Outlook.com SMTP user name: Your full Outlook.com email address (not an alias) Outlook.com SMTP password: Your Outlook.com password Outlook.com SMTP port: 587 Outlook.com SMTP TLS/SSL encryption required: yes </pre > Yahoo Mail <pre > “POP3 Server” – Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. “SMTP Server” – Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. </pre > Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a monthly fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 Microsoft Outlook Express Mail 1. Get the files to your PC. By whatever method get the files off your Amiga onto your PC. In the YAM folder you have a number of different folders, one for each of your folders in YAM. Inside that is a file usually some numbers such as 332423.283. YAM created a new file for every single email you received. 2. Open up a brand new Outlook Express. Just configure the account to use 127.0.0.1 as mail servers. It doesn't really matter. You will need to manually create any subfolders you used in YAM. 3. You will need to do a mass rename on all your email files from YAM. Just add a .eml to the end of it. Amazing how PCs still rely mostly on the file name so it knows what sort of file it is rather than just looking at it! There are a number of multiple renamers online to download and free too. 4. Go into each of your folders, inbox, sent items etc. And do a select all then drag the files into Outlook Express (to the relevant folder obviously) Amazingly the file format that YAM used is very compatible with .eml standard and viola your emails appear. With correct dates and working attachments. 5. If you want your email into Microsoft Outlook. Open that up and create a new profile and a new blank PST file. Then go into File Import and choose to import from Outlook Express. And the mail will go into there. And viola.. you have your old email from your Amiga in a more modern day format. ===FTP=== Magellan has a great FTP module. It allows transferring files from/to a FTP server over the Internet or the local network and, even if FTP is perceived as a "thing of the past", its usability is all inside the client. The FTP thing has a nice side effect too, since every Icaros machine can be a FTP server as well, and our files can be easily transferred from an Icaros machine to another with a little configuration effort. First of all, we need to know the 'server' IP address. Server is the Icaros machine with the file we are about to download on another Icaros machine, that we're going to call 'client'. To do that, move on the server machine and 1) run Prefs/Services to be sure "FTP file transfer" is enabled (if not, enable it and restart Icaros); 2) run a shell and enter this command: ifconfig -a Make a note of the IP address for the network interface used by the local area network. For cabled devices, it usually is net0:. Now go on the client machine and run Magellan: Perform these actions: 1) click on FTP; 2) click on ADDRESS BOOK; 3) click on "New". You can now add a new entry for your Icaros server machine: 1) Choose a name for your server, in order to spot it immediately in the address book. Enter the IP address you got before. 2) click on Custom Options: 1) go to Miscellaneous in the left menu; 2) Ensure "Passive Transfers" is NOT selected; 3) click on Use. We need to deactivate Passive Transfers because YAFS, the FTP server included in Icaros, only allows active transfers at the current stage. Now, we can finally connect to our new file source: 1) Look into the address book for the newly introduced server, be sure that name and IP address are right, and 2) click on Connect. A new lister with server's "MyWorkspace" contents will appear. You can now transfer files over the network choosing a destination among your local (client's) volumes. Can be adapted to any FTP client on any platform of your choice, just be sure your client allows Active Transfers as well. ===IRC Internet Relay Chat=== Jabberwocky is ideal for one-to-one social media communication, use IRC if you require one to many. Just type a message in ''lowercase''' letters and it will be posted to all in the [ AROS irc channel]. Please do not use UPPER CASE as it is a sign of SHOUTING which is annoying. Other things to type in - replace <message> with a line of text and <nick> with a person's name <pre> /help /list /who /whois <nick> /msg <nick> <message> /query <nick> <message>s /query /away <message> /away /quit <going away message> </pre> [http://irchelp.org/irchelp/new2irc.html#smiley Intro guide here]. IRC Primer can be found here in [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/ircprimer.html html], [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/text/ircprimer.txt TXT], [http://www.kei.com/irc/IRCprimer1.1.ps PostScript]. Issue the command /me <text> where <text> is the text that should follow your nickname. Example: /me slaps ajk around a bit with a large trout /nick <newNick> /nickserv register <password> <email address> /ns instead of /nickserv, while others might need /msg nickserv /nickserv identify <password> Alternatives: /ns identify <password> /msg nickserv identify <password> ==== IRC WookieChat ==== WookieChat is the most complete internet client for communication across the IRC Network. WookieChat allows you to swap ideas and communicate in real-time, you can also exchange Files, Documents, Images and everything else using the application's DCC capabilities. add smilies drawer/directory run wookiechat from the shell and set stack to 1000000 e.g. wookiechat stack 1000000 select a server / server window * nickname * user name * real name - optional Once you configure the client with your preferred screen name, you'll want to find a channel to talk in. servers * New Server - click on this to add / add extra - change details in section below this click box * New Group * Delete Entry * Connect to server * connect in new tab * perform on connect Change details * Servername - change text in this box to one of the below Server: * Port number - no need to change * Server password * Channel - add #channel from below * auto join - can click this * nick registration password, Click Connect to server button above <pre> Server: irc.freenode.net Channel: #aros </pre> irc://irc.freenode.net/aros <pre> Server: chat.amigaworld.net Channel: #amigaworld or #amigans </pre> <pre> On Sunday evenings USA time usually starting around 3PM EDT (1900 UTC) Server:irc.superhosts.net Channel #team*amiga </pre> <pre> BitlBee and Minbif are IRCd-like gateways to multiple IM networks Server: im.bitlbee.org Port 6667 Seems to be most useful on WookieChat as you can be connected to several servers at once. One for Bitlbee and any messages that might come through that. One for your normal IRC chat server. </pre> [http://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/servers.html Other servers], <pre> #Amiga.org - irc.synirc.net eu.synirc.net dissonance.nl.eu.synirc.net (IPv6: 2002:5511:1356:0:216:17ff:fe84:68a) twilight.de.eu.synirc.net zero.dk.eu.synirc.net us.synirc.net avarice.az.us.synirc.net envy.il.us.synirc.net harpy.mi.us.synirc.net liberty.nj.us.synirc.net snowball.mo.us.synirc.net - Ports 6660-6669 7001 (SSL) </pre> <pre> Multiple server support "Perform on connect" scripts and channel auto-joins Automatic Nickserv login Tabs for channels and private conversations CTCP PING, TIME, VERSION, SOUND Incoming and Outgoing DCC SEND file transfers Colours for different events Logging and automatic reloading of logs mIRC colour code filters Configurable timestamps GUI for changing channel modes easily Configurable highlight keywords URL Grabber window Optional outgoing swear word filter Event sounds for tabs opening, highlighted words, and private messages DCC CHAT support Doubleclickable URL's Support for multiple languages using LOCALE Clone detection Auto reconnection to Servers upon disconnection Command aliases Chat display can be toggled between AmIRC and mIRC style Counter for Unread messages Graphical nicklist and graphical smileys with a popup chooser </pre> ====IRC Aircos ==== Double click on Aircos icon in Extras:Networking/Apps/Aircos. It has been set up with a guest account for trial purposes. Though ideally, choose a nickname and password for frequent use of irc. ====IRC and XMPP Jabberwocky==== Servers are setup and close down at random You sign up to a server that someone else has setup and access chat services through them. The two ways to access chat from jabberwocky <pre > Jabberwocky -> Server -> XMPP -> open and ad-free Jabberwocky -> Server -> Transports (Gateways) -> Proprietary closed systems </pre > The Jabber.org service connects with all IM services that use XMPP, the open standard for instant messaging and presence over the Internet. The services we connect with include Google Talk (closed), Live Journal Talk, Nimbuzz, Ovi, and thousands more. However, you can not connect from Jabber.org to proprietary services like AIM, ICQ, MSN, Skype, or Yahoo because they don’t yet use XMPP components (XEP-0114) '''but''' you can use Jabber.com's servers and IM gateways (MSN, ICQ, Yahoo etc.) instead. The best way to use jabberwocky is in conjunction with a public jabber server with '''transports''' to your favorite services, like gtalk, Facebook, yahoo, ICQ, AIM, etc. You have to register with one of the servers, [https://list.jabber.at/ this list] or [http://www.jabberes.org/servers/ another list], [http://xmpp.net/ this security XMPP list], Unfortunately jabberwocky can only connect to one server at a time so it is best to check what services each server offers. If you set it up with separate Facebook and google talk accounts, for example, sometimes you'll only get one or the other. Jabberwocky open a window where the Jabber server part is typed in as well as your Nickname and Password. Jabber ID (JID) identifies you to the server and other users. Once registered the next step is to goto Jabberwocky's "Windows" menu and select the "Agents" option. The "Agents List" window will open. Roster (contacts list) [http://search.wensley.org.uk/ Chatrooms] (MUC) are available File Transfer - can send and receive files through the Jabber service but not with other services like IRC, ICQ, AIM or Yahoo. All you need is an installed webbrowser and OpenURL. Clickable URLs - The message window uses Mailtext.mcc and you can set a URL action in the MUI mailtext prefs like SYS:Utils/OpenURL %s NEWWIN. There is no consistent Skype like (H.323 VoIP) video conferencing available over Jabber. The move from xmpp to Jingle should help but no support on any amiga-like systems at the moment. [http://aminet.net/package/dev/src/AmiPhoneSrc192 AmiPhone] and [http://www.lysator.liu.se/%28frame,faq,nobg,useframes%29/ahi/v4-site/ Speak Freely] was an early attempt voice only contact. SIP and Asterisk are other PBX options. Facebook If you're using the XMPP transport provided by Facebook themselves, chat.facebook.com, it looks like they're now requiring SSL transport. This means jabberwocky method below will no longer work. The best thing to do is to create an ID on a public jabber server which has a Facebook gateway. <pre > 1. launch jabberwocky 2. if the login window doesn't appear on launch, select 'account' from the jabberwocky menu 3. your jabber ID will be user@chat.facebook.com where user is your user ID 4. your password is your normal facebook password 5. to save this for next time, click the popup gadget next to the ID field 6. click the 'add' button 7. click the 'close' button 8. click the 'connect' button </pre > you're done. you can also click the 'save as default account' button if you want. jabberwocky configured to auto-connect when launching the program, but you can configure as you like. there is amigaguide documentation included with jabberwocky. [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=37085&forum=32 Read more here] for Facebook users, you can log-in directly to Facebook with jabberwocky. just sign in as @chat.facebook.com with your Facebook password as the password Twitter For a few years, there has been added a twitter transport. Servers include [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/ jabber.hot-chili.net], and . An [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/tag/how-tos/ How-to] :Read [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/2010/05/09/twitter-transport-working/ more] Instagram no support at the moment best to use a web browser based client ICQ The new version (beta) of StriCQ uses a newer ICQ protocol. Most of the ICQ Jabber Transports still use an older ICQ protocol. You can only talk one-way to StriCQ using the older Transports. Only the newer ICQv7 Transport lets you talk both ways to StriCQ. Look at the server lists in the first section to check. Register on a Jabber server, e.g. this one works: http://www.jabber.de/ Then login into Jabberwocky with the following login data e.g. xxx@jabber.de / Password: xxx Now add your ICQ account under the window->Agents->"Register". Now Jabberwocky connects via the Jabber.de server with your ICQ account. Yahoo Messenger although yahoo! does not use xmpp protocol, you should be able to use the transport methods to gain access and post your replies MSN early months of 2013 Microsoft will ditch MSN Messenger client and force everyone to use Skype...but MSN protocol and servers will keep working as usual for quite a long time.... Occasionally the Messenger servers have been experiencing problems signing in. You may need to sign in at www.outlook.com and then try again. It may also take multiple tries to sign in. (This also affects you if you’re using Skype.) You have to check each servers' Agents List to see what transports (MSN protocol, ICQ protocol, etc.) are supported or use the list address' provided in the section above. Then register with each transport (IRC, MSN, ICQ, etc.) to which you need access. After registering you can Connect to start chatting. msn.jabber.com/registered should appear in the window. From this [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/amiga-jabberwocky/message/1378 JW group] guide which helps with this process in a clear, step by step procedure. 1. Sign up on MSN's site for a passport account. This typically involves getting a Hotmail address. 2. Log on to the Jabber server of your choice and do the following: * Select the "Windows/Agents" menu option in Jabberwocky. * Select the MSN Agent from the list presented by the server. * Click the Register button to open a new window asking for: **Username = passort account email address, typically your hotmail address. **Nick = Screen name to be shown to anyone you add to your buddy list. **Password = Password for your passport account/hotmail address. * Click the Register button at the bottom of the new window. 3. If all goes well, you will see the MSN Gateway added to your buddy list. If not, repeat part 2 on another server. Some servers may show MSN in their list of available agents, but have not updated their software for the latest protocols used by MSN. 4. Once you are registered, you can now add people to your buddy list. Note that you need to include the '''msn.''' ahead of the servername so that it knows what gateway agent to use. Some servers may use a slight variation and require '''msg.gate.''' before the server name, so try both to see what works. If my friend's msn was amiga@hotmail.co.uk and my jabber server was @jabber.meta.net.nz.. then amiga'''%'''hotmail.com@'''msn.'''jabber.meta.net.nz or another the trick to import MSN contacts is that you don't type the hotmail URL but the passport URL... e.g. Instead of: goodvibe%hotmail.com@msn.jabber.com You type: goodvibe%passport.com@msn.jabber.com And the thing about importing contacts I'm afraid you'll have to do it by hand, one at the time... Google Talk any XMPP server will work, but you have to add your contacts manually. a google talk user is typically either @gmail.com or @talk.google.com. a true gtalk transport is nice because it brings your contacts to you and (can) also support file transfers to/from google talk users. implement Jingle a set of extensions to the IETF's Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) support ended early 2014 as Google moved to Google+ Hangouts which uses it own proprietary format ===Video Player MPlayer=== Many of the menu features (such as doubling) do not work with the current version of mplayer but using 4:3 mplayer -vf scale=800:600 file.avi 16:9 mplayer -vf scale=854:480 file.avi if you want gui use; mplayer -gui 1 <other params> file.avi <pre > stack 1000000 ; using AspireOS 1.xx ; copy FROM SYS:Extras/Multimedia/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 1.x ; copy FROM SYS:Tools/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 2.x ; copy FROM SYS:Utilities/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: cd RAM:MPlayer run MPlayer -gui > Nil: ;run MPlayer -gui -ao ahi_dev -playlist http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls > Nil: </pre > $ mplayer rtsp://127.0.0.1:554/sample_300kbit.mp4 MPlayer supports multicast streaming, and rtp/rtsp protocols (it might require [http://www.live555.com/openRTSP/ live555 library] to work with some streams). But you might have to build it where it's disabled. Also, multicast won't work with some AmiTCP-likes. MIAMI supported it, though. AROS supports IPv4 (old but works) and this includes the needed address space for RTP. If you mean multicast via RTP - mplayer handles it. You can even force UDP over TCP -rtsp-stream-over-tcp If the rtsp Real Time Streaming Protocol server needs authentification: -user -passwd MPlayer - Menu - Open Playlist and load already downloaded .pls or .m3u file - auto starts around 4 percent cache MPlayer - Menu - Open Stream and copy one of the .pls lines below into space allowed, press OK and press play button on main gui interface Old 8bit 16bit remixes chip tune game music http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls http://scenesat.com/ http://www.shoutcast.com/radio/Amiga http://www.theoldcomputer.com/retro_radio/RetroRadio_Main.htm http://www.kohina.com/ http://www.remix64.com/ http://retrogamer.net/forum/ http://retroasylum.podomatic.com/rss2.xml http://retrogamesquad.com/ http://www.retronauts.com/ http://monsterfeet.com/noquarter/ http://www.retrogamingradio.com/ http://www.radiofeeds.co.uk/mp3.asp [[#top|...to the top]] ====ZunePaint==== simplified typical workflow * importing and organizing and photo management * making global and regional local correction(s) - recalculation is necessary after each adjustment as it is not in real-time * exporting your images in the best format available with the preservation of metadata Whilst achieving 80% of a great photo with just a filter, the remaining 20% comes from a manual fine-tuning of specific image attributes. For photojournalism, documentary, and event coverage, minimal touching is recommended. Stick to Camera Raw for such shots, and limit changes to level adjustment, sharpness, noise reduction, and white balance correction. For fashion or portrait shoots, a large amount of adjustment is allowed and usually ends up far from the original. Skin smoothing, blemish removal, eye touch-ups, etc. are common. Might alter the background a bit to emphasize the subject. Product photography usually requires a lot of sharpening, spot removal, and focus stacking. For landscape shots, best results are achieved by doing the maximum amount of preparation before/while taking the shot. No amount of processing can match timing, proper lighting, correct gear, optimal settings, etc. Excessive post-processing might give you a dramatic shot but best avoided in the long term. * White Balance - Left Amiga or F12 and K and under "Misc color effects" tab with a pull down for White Balance - color temperature also known as AKA tint (movies) or tones (painting) - warm temp raise red reduce green blue - cool raise blue lower red green * Exposure - exposure compensation, highlight/shadow recovery * Noise Reduction - during RAW development or using external software * Lens Corrections - distortion, vignetting, chromatic aberrations * Detail - capture sharpening and local contrast enhancement * Contrast - black point, levels (sliders) and curves tools (F12 and K) * Framing - straighten () and crop (F12 and F) * Refinements - color adjustments and selective enhancements - Left Amiga or F12 and K for RGB and YUV histogram tabs - * Resizing - enlarge for a print or downsize for the web or email (F12 and D) * Output Sharpening - customized for your subject matter and print/screen size White Balance - F12 and K scan your image for a shade which was meant to be white (neutral with each RGB value being equal) like paper or plastic which is in the same light as the subject of the picture. Use the dropper tool to select this color, similar colours will shift and you will have selected the perfect white balance for your part of the image - for the whole picture make sure RAZ or CLR button at the bottom is pressed before applying to the image above. Exposure correction F12 and K - YUV Y luminosity - RGB extra red tint - move red curve slightly down and move blue green curves slightly up Workflows in practice * Undo - Right AROS key or F12 and Z * Redo - Right AROS key or F12 and R First flatten your image (if necessary) and then do a rotation until the picture looks level. * Crop the picture. Click the selection button and drag a box over the area of the picture you want to keep. Press the crop button and the rest of the photo will be gone. * Adjust your saturation, exposure, hue levels, etc., (right AROS Key and K for color correction) until you are happy with the photo. Make sure you zoom in all of the way to 100% and look the photo over, zoom back out and move around. Look for obvious problems with the picture. * After coloring and exposure do a sharpen (Right AROS key and E for Convolution and select drop down option needed), e.g. set the matrix to 5x5 (roughly equivalent Amount to 60%) and set the Radius to 1.0. Click OK. And save your picture Implemented or would like to see for simplification and ease of use basic filters (presets) like black and white, monochrome, edge detection (sobel), motion/gaussian blur, * negative, sepiatone, retro vintage, night vision, colour tint, color gradient, color temperature, glows, fire, lightning, lens flare, emboss, filmic, pixelate mezzotint, antialias, etc. adjust / cosmetic tools such as crop, * reshaping tools, straighten, smear, smooth, perspective, liquify, bloat, pucker, push pixels in any direction, dispersion, transform like warp, blending with soft light, page-curl, whirl, ripple, fisheye, neon, etc. * red eye fixing, blemish remover, skin smoothing, teeth whitener, make eyes look brighter, desaturate, effects like oil paint, cartoon, pencil sketch, charcoal, noise/matrix like sharpen/unsharpen, (right AROS key with A for Artistic effects) * blend two image, gradient blend, masking blend, explode, implode, custom collage, surreal painting, comic book style, needlepoint, stained glass, watercolor, mosaic, stencil/outline, crayon, chalk, etc. borders such as * dropshadow, rounded, blurred, color tint, picture frame, film strip polaroid, bevelled edge, etc. brushes e.g. * frost, smoke, etc. and manual control of fix lens issues including vignetting (darkening), color fringing and barrel distortion, and chromatic and geometric aberration - lens and body profiles perspective correction levels - directly modify the levels of the tone-values of an image, by using sliders for highlights, midtones and shadows curves - Color Adjustment and Brightness/Contrast color balance one single color transparent (alpha channel (color information/selections) for masking and/or blending ) for backgrounds, etc. Threshold indicates how much other colors will be considered mixture of the removed color and non-removed colors decompose layer into a set of layers with each holding a different type of pattern that is visible within the image any selection using any selecting tools like lasso tool, marquee tool etc. the selection will temporarily be save to alpha If you create your image without transparency then the Alpha channel is not present, but you can add later. File formats like .psd (Photoshop file has layers, masks etc. contains edited sensor data. The original sensor data is no longer available) .xcf .raw .hdr Image Picture Formats * low dynamic range (JPEG, PNG, TIFF 8-bit), 16-bit (PPM, TIFF), typically as a 16-bit TIFF in either ProPhoto or AdobeRGB colorspace - TIFF files are also fairly universal – although, if they contain proprietary data, such as Photoshop Adjustment Layers or Smart Filters, then they can only be opened by Photoshop making them proprietary. * linear high dynamic range (HDR) images (PFM, [http://www.openexr.com/ ILM .EXR], jpg, [http://aminet.net/util/dtype cr2] (canon tiff based), hdr, NEF, CRW, ARW, MRW, ORF, RAF (Fuji), PEF, DCR, SRF, ERF, DNG files are RAW converted to an Adobe proprietary format - a container that can embed the raw file as well as the information needed to open it) An old version of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert dcraw] There is no single RAW file format. Each camera manufacturer has one or more unique RAW formats. RAW files contain the brightness levels data captured by the camera sensor. This data cannot be modified. A second smaller file, separate XML file, or within a database with instructions for the RAW processor to change exposure, saturation etc. The extra data can be changed but the original sensor data is still there. RAW is technically least compatible. A raw file is high-bit (usually 12 or 14 bits of information) but a camera-generated TIFF file will be usually converted by the camera (compressed, downsampled) to 8 bits. The raw file has no embedded color balance or color space, but the TIFF has both. These three things (smaller bit depth, embedded color balance, and embedded color space) make it so that the TIFF will lose quality more quickly with image adjustments than the raw file. The camera-generated TIFF image is much more like a camera processed JPEG than a raw file. A strong advantage goes to the raw file. The power of RAW files, such as the ability to set any color temperature non-destructively and will contain more tonal values. The principle of preserving the maximum amount of information to as late as possible in the process. The final conversion - which will always effectively represent a "downsampling" - should prevent as much loss as possible. Once you save it as TIFF, you throw away some of that data irretrievably. When saving in the lossy JPEG format, you get tremendous file size savings, but you've irreversibly thrown away a lot of image data. As long as you have the RAW file, original or otherwise, you have access to all of the image data as captured. Keyboard equivalence with Photoshop(tm) would help File PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Ctrl+n New Open Ctrl+o Open Close Ctrl+w Close Save Ctrl+s Save Save as Shift+Ctrl+s Save as Revert F12 Revert Print Ctrl+p Print Exit Ctrl+q Quit Edit PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Undo/Redo (1 level) Ctrl+z Undo (Redo is Shift+Ctrl+z) Cut Ctrl+x Cut Copy Ctrl+c Copy Paste Ctrl+v Paste Paste Into Shift+Ctrl+v Paste Into Fill with FG color Alt+Backspace Fill with FG color Fill with BG color Control+Backspace Fill with BG color Image/Colors PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Levels Ctrl+l Levels Auto Contrast Shift+Ctrl+Alt+l Stretch Contrast (same?) Curves Ctrl+m Curves Color Balance Ctrl+b Color Balance Hue/Saturation Ctrl+u Hue-Saturation Desaturate Shift+Ctrl+u Desaturate Invert Ctrl+i Invert Default Colors d Default Colors Switch Colors x Switch Colors Layer PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Layer Shift+Ctrl+n New Layer Layer via Copy Ctrl+j Duplicate Layer Bring (layer) to Front Shift+Ctrl+] Layer to Top Send (layer) to Back Shift+Ctrl+[ Layer to Bottom Bring (layer) Forward Ctrl+] Raise Layer Send (layer) Backward Ctrl+[ Lower Layer Select Top Layer Shift+Alt+] Select Top Layer Select Bottom Layer Shift+Alt+[ Select Bottom Layer Select One Layer Forward Alt+] Select Previous Layer Select One Layer Backward Alt+[ Select Next Layer Merge Down Ctrl+e Merge Down Merge Visible Shift+Ctrl+e Merge Visible Preserve Transparency / Keep Transparency Cycle Modes Forwards Shift+= Next Layer Mode Cycle Modes Backwards Shift+- Previous Layer Mode Select PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Select All Ctrl+a Select All Deselect Ctrl+d Select None Inverse Shift+Ctrl+i Invert Feather Ctrl+Alt+d Feather View PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Zoom In Ctrl+= Zoom In Zoom Out Ctrl+- Zoom Out Fit on Screen Ctrl+0 Zoom to Fit Window Actual Pixels Ctrl+Alt+0 Zoom 1:1 Show/Hide Extras Ctrl+h Toggle Show Selection (close enough?) Show/Hide Guides Ctrl+' Toggle Show Guides Show/Hide Grid Ctrl+Alt+' Toggle Show Grid Show/Hide Rulers Ctrl+r Toggle Show Rulers Snap Ctrl+; Snap to Guides Scroll View Up Page Up Scroll Page Up Scroll View Down Page Down Scroll Page Down Scroll View Left Ctrl+Page Up Scroll Page Left Scroll View Right Ctrl+Page Down Scroll Page Right Window/Dialogs PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP ? F5 Tools Dialog Color Tab F6 Colors Dialog Layers Tab F7 Layers Dialog Info Tab F8 Image Information Tools PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Rectangular Marquee Tool m Rect Select Tool Elliptical Marquee Tool Shift+m Ellipse Select Tool *This is a toggle between 'Elliptical Marquee Tool' and 'Rectangular Marquee Tool' in Photoshop Move Tool v Move Tool Lasso Tool l Free Select Tool Magic Wand Tool w Fuzzy Select Tool Crop Tool c Crop & Resize Tool Airbrush Tool j Airbrush Tool Paintbrush Tool b Paintbrush Tool Clone Stamp Tool s Clone Stamp Tool Eraser Tool e Eraser Tool Gradient Tool g Blend Tool Paint Bucket Tool Shift+g Bucket Fill Tool *This is a toggle between 'Paint Bucket Tool' and 'Gradient Tool' in Photoshop Blur Tool r Convolve Tool Dodge Tool o DodgeBurn Tool Type Tool t Text Tool Pen Tool p Bezier Select Tool Eye Dropper Tool i Color Picker Tool Zoom Tool z Magnify Tool Previous Brush , Previous Brush Next Brush . Next Brush First Brush Shift+< First Brush Last Brush Shift+> Last Brush Decrease Brush Size [ Decrease Brush Size Increase Brush Size ] Increase Brush Size Decrease Brush Hardness { Decrease Brush Hardness Increase Brush Hardness } Increase Brush Hardness Help PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Help F1 Help Context Help Shift+F1 Context Help Misc. PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Last Filter Ctrl+f Repeat Last Filter ? Shift+Ctrl+f Reshow Last Filter Preferences Ctrl+k Preferences Liquify Shift+Ctrl+x IWarp (close enough?) Toggle Quick Mask q Toggle Quick Mask Spotlights - triangle of white opaque shape Cutting out and/or replacing unwanted background or features - select large areas with the selection option like the Magic Wand tool (aka Color Range) or the Lasso (quick and fast) with feather 2 to soften edge or the pen tool which adds points/lines/Bézier curves (better control but slower), hold down the shift button as you click to add extra points/areas of the subject matter to remove. Increase the tolerance to cover more areas. To subtract from your selection hold down alt as you're clicking. * Layer masks are a better way of working than Erase they clip (black hides/hidden white visible/reveal). Clone Stamp can be simulated by and brushes for other areas. * Leave the fine details like hair, fur, etc. to later with lasso and the shift key to draw a line all the way around your subject. Gradient Mapping - Inverse - Mask. i.e. Refine your selected image with edge detection and using the radius and edge options / adjuster (increase/decrease contrast) so that you will capture more fine detail from the background allowing easier removal. Remove fringe/halo saving image as png rather than jpg/jpeg to keep transparency background intact. Implemented [http://colorizer.org/ colour model representations] [http://paulbourke.net/texture_colour/colourspace/ Mathematical approach] - Photo stills are spatially 2d (h and w), but are colorimetrically 3d (r g and b, or H L S, or Y U V etc.) as well. * RGB - split cubed mapped color model for photos and computer graphics hardware using the light spectrum (adding and subtracting) * YUV - Y-Lightness U-blue/yellow V-red/cyan (similar to YPbPr and YCbCr) used in the PAL, NTSC, and SECAM composite digital TV color [http://crewofone.com/2012/chroma-subsampling-and-transcoding/#comment-7299 video] Histograms White balanced (neutral) if the spike happens in the same place in each channel of the RGB graphs. If not, you're not balanced. If you have sky you'll see the blue channel further off to the right. RGB is best one to change colours. These elements RGB is a 3-channel format containing data for Red, Green, and Blue in your photo scale between 0 and 255. The area in a picture that appears to be brighter/whiter contains more red color as compared to the area which is relatively darker. Similarly in the green channel the area that appears to be darker contains less amount of green color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Similarly in the blue channel the area appears to be darker contains less amount of blue color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Brightness luminance histogram also matches the green histogram more than any other color - human eye interprets green better e.g. RGB rough ratio 15/55/30% RGBA (RGB+A, A means alpha channel) . The alpha channel is used for "alpha compositing", which can mostly be associated as "opacity". AROS deals in RGB with two digits for every color (red, green, blue), in ARGB you have two additional hex digits for the alpha channel. The shadows are represented by the left third of the graph. The highlights are represented by the right third. And the midtones are, of course, in the middle. The higher the black peaks in the graph, the more pixels are concentrated in that tonal range (total black area). By moving the black endpoint, which identifies the shadows (darkness) and a white light endpoint (brightness) up and down either sides of the graph, colors are adjusted based on these points. By dragging the central one, can increased the midtones and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . RGB Curves * Move left endpoint (black point) up or right endpoint (white point) up brightens * Move left endpoint down or right endpoint down darkens Color Curves * Dragging up on the Red Curve increases the intensity of the reds in the image but * Dragging down on the Red Curve decreases the intensity of the reds and thus increases the apparent intensity of its complimentary color, cyan. Green’s complimentary color is magenta, and blue’s is yellow. <pre> Red <-> Cyan Green <->Magenta Blue <->Yellow </pre> YUV Best option to analyse and pull out statistical elements of any picture (i.e. separate luminance data from color data). The line in Y luma tone box represents the brightness of the image with the point in the bottom left been black, and the point in the top right as white. A low-contrast image has a concentrated clump of values nearer to the center of the graph. By comparison, a high-contrast image has a wider distribution of values across the entire width of the Histogram. A histogram that is skewed to the right would indicate a picture that is a bit overexposed because most of the color data is on the lighter side (increase exposure with higher value F), while a histogram with the curve on the left shows a picture that is underexposed. This is good information to have when using post-processing software because it shows you not only where the color data exists for a given picture, but also where any data has been clipped (extremes on edges of either side): that is, it does not exist and, therefore, cannot be edited. By dragging the endpoints of the line and as well as the central one, can increased the dark/shadows, midtones and light/bright parts and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . The U and V chroma parts show color difference components of the image. It’s useful for checking whether or not the overall chroma is too high, and also whether it’s being limited too much Can be used to create a negative image but also With U (Cb), the higher value you are, the more you're on the blue primary color. If you go to the low values then you're on blue complementary color, i.e. yellow. With V (Cr), this is the same principle but with Red and Cyan. e.g. If you push U full blue and V full red, you get magenta. If you push U full yellow and V full Cyan then you get green. YUV simultaneously adds to one side of the color equation while subtracting from the other. using YUV to do color correction can be very problematic because each curve alters the result of each other: the mutual influence between U and V often makes things tricky. You may also be careful in what you do to avoid the raise of noise (which happens very easily). Best results are obtained with little adjustments sunset that looks uninspiring and needs some color pop especially for the rays over the hill, a subtle contrast raise while setting luma values back to the legal range without hard clipping. Free royalty pictures, [www.freeimages.com ], [http://imageshack.us/ ], [http://photobucket.com/ ], [http://rawpixels.net/], [], [], [], ====Lunapaint==== Pixel based drawing app with onion-skin animation function Blocking, Shading, Coloring, adding detail <pre> b BRUSH e ERASER alt eyedropper v layer tool z ZOOM / MAGNIFY < > n spc panning m marque q lasso w same color selection / region </pre> <pre> , LM RM v V f filter F . size p , pick color [] last / next color </pre> There is not much missing in Lunapaint to be as good as FlipBook and then you have to take into account that Flipbook is considered to be amongst the best and easiest to use animation software out there. Ok to be honest Flipbook has some nice features that require more heavy work but those aren't so much needed right away, things like camera effects, sound, smart fill, export to different movie file formats etc. Tried Flipbook with my tablet and compared it to Luna. The feeling is the same when sketching. LunaPaint is very responsive/fluent to draw with. Just as Flipbook is, and that responsiveness is something its users have mentioned as one of the positive sides of said software. author was learning MUI. Some parts just have to be rewritten with proper MUI classes before new features can be added. * add [Frame Add] / [Frame Del] * whole animation feature is impossible to use. If you draw 2 color maybe but if you start coloring your cells then you get in trouble * pickup the entire image as a brush, not just a selection ? And consequently remove the brush from memory when one doesn't need it anymore. can pick up a brush and put it onto a new image but cropping isn't possible, nor to load/save brushes. * Undo is something I longed for ages in Lunapaint. * to import into the current layer, other types of images (e.g. JPEG) besides RAW64. * implement graphic tablet features support **GENERAL DRAWING** Miss it very much: UNDO ERASER COLORPICKER - has to show on palette too which color got picked. BACKGROUND COLOR -Possibility to select from "New project screen" Miss it somewhat: ICON for UNDO ICON for ERASER ICON for CLEAR SCREEN ( What can I say? I start over from scratch very often ) BRUSH - possibility to cut out as brush not just copy off image to brush **ANIMATING** Miss it very much: NUMBER OF CELLS - Possibity to change total no. of cells during project ANIM BRUSH - Possibility to pick up a selected part of cells into an animbrush Miss it somewhat: ADD/REMOVE FRAMES: Add/remove single frame In general LunaPaint is really well done and it feels like a new DeluxePaint version. It works with my tablet. Sure there's much missing of course but things can always be added over time. So there is great potential in LunaPaint that's for sure. Animations could be made in it and maybe put together in QuickVideo, saving in .gif or .mng etc some day. LAYERS -Layers names don't get saved globally in animation frames -Layers order don't change globally in an animation (perhaps as default?). EXPORTING IMAGES -Exporting frames to JPG/PNG gives problems with colors. (wrong colors. See my animatiopn --> My robot was blue now it's "gold" ) I think this only happens if you have layers. -Trying to flatten the layers before export doesn't work if you have animation frames only the one you have visible will flatten properly all other frames are destroyed. (Only one of the layers are visible on them) -Exporting images filenames should be for example e.g. file0001, file0002...file0010 instead as of now file1, file2...file10 LOAD/SAVE (Preferences) -Make a setting for the default "Work" folder. * Destroyed colors if exported image/frame has layers * mystic color cycling of the selected color while stepping frames back/forth (annoying) <pre> Deluxe Paint II enhanced key shortcuts NOTE: @ denotes the ALT key [Technique] F1 - Paint F2 - Single Colour F3 - Replace F4 - Smear F5 - Shade F6 - Cycle F7 - Smooth M - Colour Cycle [Brush] B - Restore O - Outline h - Halve brush size H - Double brush size x - Flip brush on X axis X - Double brush size on X axis only y - Flip on Y Y - Double on Y z - Rotate brush 90 degrees Z - Stretch [Stencil] ` - Stencil On [Miscellaneous] F9 - Info Bar F10 - Selection Bar @o - Co-Ordinates @a - Anti-alias @r - Colourise @t - Translucent TAB - Colour Cycle [Picture] L - Load S - Save j - Page to Spare(Flip) J - Page to Spare(Copy) V - View Page Q - Quit [General Keys] m - Magnify < - Zoom In > - Zoom Out [ - Palette Colour Up ] - Palette Colour Down ( - Palette Colour Left ) - Palette Colour Right , - Eye Dropper . - Pixel / Brush Toggle / - Symmetry | - Co-Ordinates INS - Perspective Control +/- - Brush Size (Fine Control) w - Unfilled Polygon W - Filled Polygon e - Unfilled Ellipse E - Filled Ellipse r - Unfilled Rectangle R - Filled Rectangle t - Type/text tool a - Select Font u/U - Undo d - Brush D - Filled Non-Uniform Polygon f/F - Fill Options g/G - Grid h/H - Brush Size (Coarse Control) K - Clear c - Unfilled Circle C - Filled Circle v - Line b - Scissor Select and Toggle B - Brush {,} - Toggle between two background colours </pre> ====Lodepaint==== Pixel based painting artwork app ====Grafx2==== Pixel based painting artwork app aesprite like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59Y6OTzNrhk aesprite workflow keys and tablet use], [], ====Vector Graphics ZuneFIG==== Vector Image Editing of files .svg .ps .eps *Objects - raise lower rotate flip aligning snapping *Path - unify subtract intersect exclude divide *Colour - fill stroke *Stroke - size *Brushes - *Layers - *Effects - gaussian bevels glows shadows *Text - *Transform - AmiFIG ([http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/frm_introduction.html xfig manual]) [[File:MyScreen.png|thumb|left|alt=Showing all Windows open in AmiFIG.|All windows available to AmiFIG.]] for drawing simple to intermediate vector graphic images for scientific and technical uses and for illustration purposes for those with talent ;Menu options * Load - fig format but import(s) SVG * Save - fig format but export(s) eps, ps, pdf, svg and png * PAN = Ctrl + Arrow keys * Deselect all points There is no selected object until you apply the tool, and the selected object is not highlighted. ;Metrics - to set up page and styles - first window to open on new drawings ;Tools - Drawing Primitives - set Attributes window first before clicking any Tools button(s) * Shapes - circles, ellipses, arcs, splines, boxes, polygon * Lines - polylines * Text "T" button * Photos - bitmaps * Compound - Glue, Break, Scale * POINTs - Move, Add, Remove * Objects - Move, Copy, Delete, Mirror, Rotate, Paste use right mouse button to stop extra lines, shapes being formed and the left mouse to select/deselect tools button(s) * Rotate - moves in 90 degree turns centered on clicked POINT of a polygon or square ;Attributes which provide change(s) to the above primitives * Color * Line Width * Line Style * arrowheads ;Modes Choose from freehand, charts, figures, magnet, etc. ;Library - allows .fig clip-art to be stored * compound tools to add .fig(s) together ;FIG 3.2 [http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html Format] as produced by xfig version 3.2.5 <pre> Landscape Center Inches Letter 100.00 Single -2 1200 2 4 0 0 50 -1 0 12 0.0000 4 135 1050 1050 2475 This is a test.01 </pre> # change the text alignment within the textbox. I can choose left, center, or right aligned by either changing the integer in the second column from 0 (left) to 1 or 2 (center, or right). # The third integer in the row specifies fontcolor. For instance, 0 is black, but blue is 1 and Green3 is 13. # The sixth integer in the bottom row specifies fontface. 0 is Times-Roman, but 16 is Helvetica (a MATLAB default). # The seventh number is fontsize. 12 represents a 12pt fontsize. Changing the fontsize of an item really is as easy as changing that number to 20. # The next number is the counter-clockwise angle of the text. Notice that I have changed the angle to .7854 (pi/4 rounded to four digits=45 degrees). # twelfth number is the position according to the standard “x-axis” in Xfig units from the left. Note that 1200 Xfig units is equivalent to once inch. # thirteenth number is the “y-position” from the top using the same unit convention as before. * The nested text string is what you entered into the textbox. * The “01″ present at the end of that line in the .fig file is the closing tag. For instance, a change to \100 appends a @ symbol at the end of the period of that sentence. ; Just to note there are no layers, no 3d functions, no shading, no transparency, no animation [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio=== # AHI uses linear panning/balance, which means that in the center, you will get -6dB. If an app uses panning, this is what you will get. Note that apps like Audio Evolution need panning, so they will have this problem. # When using AHI Hifi modes, mixing is done in 32-bit and sent as 32-bit data to the driver. The Envy24HT driver uses that to output at 24-bit (always). # For the Envy24/Envy24HT, I've made 16-bit and 24-bit inputs (called Line-in 16-bit, Line-in 24-bit etc.). There is unfortunately no app that can handle 24-bit recording. ====Music Mods==== Digital module (mods) trackers are music creation software using samples and sometimes soundfonts, audio plugins (VST, AU or RTAS), MIDI. Generally, MODs are similar to MIDI in that they contain note on/off and other sequence messages that control the mod player. Unlike (most) midi files, however, they also contain sound samples that the sequence information actually plays. MOD files can have many channels (classic amiga mods have 4, corresponding to the inbuilt sound channels), but unlike MIDI, each channel can typically play only one note at once. However, since that note might be a sample of a chord, a drumloop or other complex sound, this is not as limiting as it sounds. Like MIDI, notes will play indefinitely if they're not instructed to end. Most trackers record this information automatically if you play your music in live. If you're using manual note entry, you can enter a note-off command with a keyboard shortcut - usually Caps Lock. In fact when considering file size MOD is not always the best option. Even a dummy song wastes few kilobytes for nothing when a simple SID tune could be few hundreds bytes and not bigger than 64kB. AHX is another small format, AHX tunes are never larger than 64kB excluding comments. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXXsZfwgil Protrekkr] (previously aka [w:Juan_Antonio_Arguelles_Rius|NoiseTrekkr]) If Protrekkr does not start, please check if the Unit 0 has been setup in the AHI prefs and still not, go to the directory utilities/protrekkr and double click on the Protrekkr icon *Sample *Note - Effect *Track (column) - Pattern - Order It all starts with the Sample which is used to create Note(s) in a Track (column of a tracker) The Note can be changed with an Effect. A Track of Note(s) can be collected into a Pattern (section of a song) and these can be given Order to create the whole song. Patience (notes have to be entered one at a time) or playing the bassline on a midi controller (faster - see midi section above). Best approach is to wait until a melody popped into your head. *Up-tempo means the track should be reasonably fast, but not super-fast. *Groovy and funky imply the track should have some sort of "swing" feel, with plenty of syncopation or off beat emphasis and a recognizable, melodic bass line. *Sweet and happy mean upbeat melodies, a major key and avoiding harsh sounds. *Moody - minor key First, create a quick bass sound, which is basically a sine wave, but can be hand drawn for a little more variance. It could also work for the melody part, too. This is usually a bass guitar or some kind of synthesizer bass. The bass line is often forgotten by inexperienced composers, but it plays an important role in a musical piece. Together with the rhythm section the bass line forms the groove of a song. It's the glue between the rhythm section and the melodic layer of a song. The drums are just pink noise samples, played at different frequencies to get a slightly different sound for the kick, snare, and hihats. Instruments that fall into the rhythm category are bass drums, snares, hi-hats, toms, cymbals, congas, tambourines, shakers, etc. Any percussive instrument can be used to form part of the rhythm section. The lead is the instrument that plays the main melody, on top of the chords. There are many instruments that can play a lead section, like a guitar, a piano, a saxophone or a flute. The list is almost endless. There is a lot of overlap with instruments that play chords. Often in one piece an instrument serves both roles. The lead melody is often played at a higher pitch than the chords. Listened back to what was produced so far, and a counter-melody can be imagined, which can be added with a triangle wave. To give the ends of phrases some life, you can add a solo part with a crunchy synth. By hitting random notes in the key of G, then edited a few of them. For the climax of the song, filled out the texture with a gentle high-pitch pad… …and a grungy bass synth. The arrow at A points at the pattern order list. As you see, the patterns don't have to be in numerical order. This song starts with pattern "00", then pattern "02", then "03", then "01", etcetera. Patterns may be repeated throughout a song. The B arrow points at the song title. Below it are the global BPM and speed parameters. These determine the tempo of the song, unless the tempo is altered through effect commands during the song. The C arrow points at the list of instruments. An instrument may consist of multiple samples. Which sample will be played depends on the note. This can be set in the Instrument Editing screen. Most instruments will consist of just one sample, though. The sample list for the selected instrument can be found under arrow D. Here's a part of the main editing screen. This is where you put in actual notes. Up to 32 channels can be used, meaning 32 sounds can play simultaneously. The first six channels of pattern "03" at order "02" are shown here. The arrow at A points at the row number. The B arrow points at the note to play, in this case a C4. The column pointed at by the C arrow tells us which instrument is associated with that note, in this case instrument #1 "Kick". The column at D is used (mainly) for volume commands. In this case it is left empty which means the instrument should play at its default volume. You can see the volume column being used in channel #6. The E column tells us which effect to use and any parameters for that effect. In this case it holds the "F" effect, which is a tempo command. The "04" means it should play at tempo 4 (a smaller number means faster). Base pattern When I create a new track I start with what I call the base pattern. It is worthwhile to spend some time polishing it as a lot of the ideas in the base pattern will be copied and used in other patterns. At least, that's how I work. Every musician will have his own way of working. In "Wild Bunnies" the base pattern is pattern "03" at order "02". In the section about selecting samples I talked about the four different categories of instruments: drums, bass, chords and leads. That's also how I usually go about making the base pattern. I start by making a drum pattern, then add a bass line, place some chords and top it off with a lead. This forms the base pattern from which the rest of the song will grow. Drums Here's a screenshot of the first four rows of the base pattern. I usually reserve the first four channels or so for the drum instruments. Right away there are a couple of tricks shown here. In the first channel the kick, or bass drum, plays some notes. Note the alternating F04 and F02 commands. The "F" command alters the tempo of the song and by quickly alternating the tempo; the song will get some kind of "swing" feel. In the second channel the closed hi-hat plays a fairly simple pattern. Further down in the channel, not shown here, some open hi-hat notes are added for a bit of variation. In the third and fourth channel the snare sample plays. The "8" command is for panning. One note is panned hard to the left and the other hard to the right. One sample is played a semitone lower than the other. This results in a cool flanging effect. It makes the snare stand out a little more in the mix. Bass line There are two different instruments used for the bass line. Instrument #6 is a pretty standard synthesized bass sound. Instrument #A sounds a bit like a slap bass when used with a quick fade out. By using two different instruments the bass line sounds a bit more ”human”. The volume command is used to cut off the notes. However, it is never set to zero. Setting the volume to a very small value will result in a reverb-like effect. This makes the song sound more "live". The bass line hints at the chords that will be played and the key the song will be in. In this case the key of the song is D-major, a positive and happy key. Chords The D major chords that are being played here are chords stabs; short sounds with a quick decay (fade out). Two different instruments (#8 and #9) are used to form the chords. These instruments are quite similar, but have a slightly different sound, panning and volume decay. Again, the reason for this is to make the sound more human. The volume command is used on some chords to simulate a delay, to achieve more of a live feel. The chords are placed off-beat making for a funky rhythm. Lead Finally the lead melody is added. The other instruments are invaluable in holding the track together, but the lead melody is usually what catches people's attention. A lot of notes and commands are used here, but it looks more complex than it is. A stepwise ascending melody plays in channel 13. Channel 14 and 15 copy this melody, but play it a few rows later at a lower volume. This creates an echo effect. A bit of panning is used on the notes to create some stereo depth. Like with the bass line, instead of cutting off notes the volume is set to low values for a reverb effect. The "461" effect adds a little vibrato to the note, which sounds nice on sustained notes. Those paying close attention may notice the instrument used here for the lead melody is the same as the one used for the bass line (#6 "Square"), except played two or three octaves higher. This instrument is a looped square wave sample. Each type of wave has its own quirks, but the square wave (shown below) is a really versatile wave form. Song structure Good, catchy songs are often carefully structured into sections, some of which are repeated throughout the song with small variations. A typical pop-song structure is: Intro - Verse - Chorus - Verse - Chorus - Bridge - Chorus. Other single sectional song structures are <pre> Strophic or AAA Song Form - oldest story telling with refrain (often title of the song) repeated in every verse section melody AABA Song Form - early popular, jazz and gospel fading during the 1960s AB or Verse/Chorus Song Form - songwriting format of choice for modern popular music since the 1960s Verse/Chorus/Bridge Song Form ABAB Song Form ABAC Song Form ABCD Song Form AAB 12-Bar Song Form - three four-bar lines or sub-sections 8-Bar Song Form 16-Bar Song Form Hybrid / Compound Song Forms </pre> The most common building blocks are: #INTRODUCTION(INTRO) #VERSE #REFRAIN #PRE-CHORUS / RISE / CLIMB #CHORUS #BRIDGE #MIDDLE EIGHT #SOLO / INSTRUMENTAL BREAK #COLLISION #CODA / OUTRO #AD LIB (OFTEN IN CODA / OUTRO) The chorus usually has more energy than the verse and often has a memorable melody line. As the chorus is repeated the most often during the song, it will be the part that people will remember. The bridge often marks a change of direction in the song. It is not uncommon to change keys in the bridge, or at least to use a different chord sequence. The bridge is used to build up tension towards the big finale, the last repetition of chorus. Playing RCTRL: Play song from row 0. LSHIFT + RCTRL: Play song from current row. RALT: Play pattern from row 0. LSHIFT + RALT: Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on '>': Play song from row 0. Right mouse on '>': Play song from current row. Left mouse on '|>': Play pattern from row 0. Right mouse on '|>': Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on 'Edit/Record': Edit mode on/off. Right mouse on 'Edit/Record': Record mode on/off. Editing LSHIFT + ESCAPE: Switch large patterns view on/off TAB: Go to next track LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. track LCTRL + TAB: Go to next note in track LCTRL + LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. note in track SPACE: Toggle Edit mode On & Off (Also stop if the song is being played) SHIFT SPACE: Toggle Record mode On & Off (Wait for a key note to be pressed or a midi in message to be received) DOWN ARROW: 1 Line down UP ARROW: 1 Line up LEFT ARROW: 1 Row left RIGHT ARROW: 1 Row right PREV. PAGE: 16 Arrows Up NEXT PAGE: 16 Arrows Down HOME / END: Top left / Bottom right of pattern LCTRL + HOME / END: First / last track F5, F6, F7, F8, F9: Jump to 0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 lines of the patterns + - (Numeric keypad): Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous position LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous instrument LSHIFT + M: Toggle mute state of the current channel LCTRL + LSHIFT + M: Solo the current track / Unmute all LSHIFT + F1 to F11: Select a tab/panel LCTRL + 1 to 4: Select a copy buffer Tracking 1st and 2nd keys rows: Upper octave row 3rd and 4th keys rows: Lower octave row RSHIFT: Insert a note off / and * (Numeric keypad) or F1 F2: -1 or +1 octave INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current track or current selected block. LSHIFT + INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current pattern DELETE (NOT BACKSPACE): Empty a column or a selected block. Blocks (Blocks can also be selected with the mouse by holding the right button and scrolling the pattern with the mouse wheel). LCTRL + A: Select entire current track LCTRL + LSHIFT + A: Select entire current pattern LALT + A: Select entire column note in a track LALT + LSHIFT + A: Select all notes of a track LCTRL + X: Cut the selected block and copy it into the block-buffer LCTRL + C: Copy the selected block into the block-buffer LCTRL + V: Paste the data from the block buffer into the pattern LCTRL + I: Interpolate selected data from the first to the last row of a selection LSHIFT + ARROWS PREV. PAGE NEXT PAGE: Select a block LCTRL + R: Randomize the select columns of a selection, works similar to CTRL + I (interpolating them) LCTRL + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher LCTRL + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher LCTRL + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + W: Save the current selection into a file Misc LALT + ENTER: Switch between full screen / windowed mode LALT + F4: Exit program (Windows only) LCTRL + S: Save current module LSHIFT + S: Switch top right panel to synths list LSHIFT + I: Switch top right panel to instruments list <pre> C-x xh xx xx hhhh Volume B-x xh xx xx hhhh Jump to A#x xh xx xx hhhh hhhh Slide F-x xh xx xx hhhh Tempo D-x xh xx xx hhhh Pattern Break G#x xh xx xx hhhh </pre> h Hex 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 d Dec 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The Set Volume command: C. Input a note, then move the cursor to the effects command column and type a C. Play the pattern, and you shouldn't be able to hear the note you placed the C by. This is because the effect parameters are 00. Change the two zeros to a 40(Hex)/64(Dec), depending on what your tracker uses. Play back the pattern again, and the note should come in at full volume. The Position Jump command next. This is just a B followed by the position in the playing list that you want to jump to. One thing to remember is that the playing list always starts at 0, not 1. This command is usually in Hex. Onto the volume slide command: A. This is slightly more complex (much more if you're using a newer tracker, if you want to achieve the results here, then set slides to Amiga, not linear), due to the fact it depends on the secondary tempo. For now set a secondary tempo of 06 (you can play around later), load a long or looped sample and input a note or two. A few rows after a note type in the effect command A. For the parameters use 0F. Play back the pattern, and you should notice that when the effect kicks in, the sample drops to a very low volume very quickly. Change the effect parameters to F0, and use a low volume command on the note. Play back the pattern, and when the slide kicks in the volume of the note should increase very quickly. This because each part of the effect parameters for command A does a different thing. The first number slides the volume up, and the second slides it down. It's not recommended that you use both a volume up and volume down at the same time, due to the fact the tracker only looks for the first number that isn't set to 0. If you specify parameters of 8F, the tracker will see the 8, ignore the F, and slide the volume up. Using a slide up and down at same time just makes you look stupid. Don't do it... The Set Tempo command: F, is pretty easy to understand. You simply specify the BPM (in Hex) that you want to change to. One important thing to note is that values of lower than 20 (Hex) sets the secondary tempo rather than the primary. Another useful command is the Pattern Break: D. This will stop the playing of the current pattern and skip to the next one in the playing list. By using parameters of more than 00 you can also specify which line to begin playing from. Command 3 is Portamento to Note. This slides the currently playing note to another note, at a specified speed. The slide then stops when it reaches the desired note. <pre> C-2 1 000 - Starts the note playing --- 000 C-3 330 - Starts the slide to C-3 at a speed of 30. --- 300 - Continues the slide --- 300 - Continues the slide </pre> Once the parameters have been set, the command can be input again without any parameters, and it'll still perform the same function unless you change the parameters. This memory function allows certain commands to function correctly, such as command 5, which is the Portamento to Note and Volume Slide command. Once command 3 has been set up command 5 will simply take the parameters from that and perform a Portamento to Note. Any parameters set up for command 5 itself simply perform a Volume Slide identical to command A at the same time as the Portamento to Note. This memory function will only operate in the same channel where the original parameters were set up. There are various other commands which perform two functions at once. They will be described as we come across them. C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 02 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 05 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 08 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0A C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0D C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 (You can also switch on the Slider Rec to On, and perform parameter-live-recording, such as cutoff transitions, resonance or panning tweaking, etc..) Note: this command only works for volume/panning and fx datas columns. The next command we'll look at is the Portamento up/down: 1 and 2. Command 1 slides the pitch up at a specified speed, and 2 slides it down. This command works in a similar way to the volume slide, in that it is dependent on the secondary tempo. Both these commands have a memory dependent on each other, if you set the slide to a speed of 3 with the 1 command, a 2 command with no parameters will use the speed of 3 from the 1 command, and vice versa. Command 4 is Vibrato. Vibrato is basically rapid changes in pitch, just try it, and you'll see what I mean. Parameters are in the format of xy, where x is the speed of the slide, and y is the depth of the slide. One important point to remember is to keep your vibratos subtle and natural so a depth of 3 or less and a reasonably fast speed, around 8, is usually used. Setting the depth too high can make the part sound out of tune from the rest. Following on from command 4 is command 6. This is the Vibrato and Volume Slide command, and it has a memory like command 5, which you already know how to use. Command 7 is Tremolo. This is similar to vibrato. Rather than changing the pitch it slides the volume. The effect parameters are in exactly the same format. vibrato effect (0x1dxy) x = speed y = depth (can't be used if arpeggio (0x1b) is turned on) <pre> C-7 00 .. .. 1B37 <- Turn Arpeggio effect on --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B38 <- Change datas --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B00 <- Turn it off </pre> Command 9 is Sample Offset. This starts the playback of the sample from a different place than the start. The effect parameters specify the sample offset, but only very roughly. Say you have a sample which is 8765(Hex) bytes long, and you wanted it to play from position 4321(Hex). The effect parameter could only be as accurate as the 43 part, and it would ignore the 21. Command B is the Playing List/Order Jump command. The parameters specify the position in the Playing List/Order to jump to. When used in conjunction with command D you can specify the position and the line to play from. Command E is pretty complex, as it is used for a lot of different things, depending on what the first parameter is. Let's take a trip through each effect in order. Command E0 controls the hardware filter on an Amiga, which, as a low pass filter, cuts off the highest frequencies being played back. There are very few players and trackers on other system that simulate this function, not that you should need to use it. The second parameter, if set to 1, turns on the filter. If set to 0, the filter gets turned off. Commands E1/E2 are Fine Portamento Up/Down. Exactly the same functions as commands 1/2, except that they only slide the pitch by a very small amount. These commands have a memory the same as 1/2 as well. Command E3 sets the Glissando control. If parameters are set to 1 then when using command 3, any sliding will only use the notes in between the original note and the note being slid to. This produces a somewhat jumpier slide than usual. The best way to understand is to try it out for yourself. Produce a slow slide with command 3, listen to it, and then try using E31. Command E4 is the Set Vibrato Waveform control. This command controls how the vibrato command slides the pitch. Parameters are 0 - Sine, 1 - Ramp Down (Saw), 2 - Square. By adding 4 to the parameters, the waveform will not be restarted when a new note is played e.g. 5 - Sine without restart. Command E5 sets the Fine Tune of the instrument being played, but only for the particular note being played. It will override the default Fine Tune for the instrument. The parameters range from 0 to F, with 0 being -8 and F being +8 Fine Tune. A parameter of 8 gives no Fine Tune. If you're using a newer tracker that supports more than -8 to +8 e.g. -128 to +128, these parameters will give a rough Fine Tune, accurate to the nearest 16. Command E6 is the Jump Loop command. You mark the beginning of the part of a pattern that you want to loop with E60, and then specify with E6x the end of the loop, where x is the number of times you want it to loop. Command E7 is the Set Tremolo Waveform control. This has exactly the same parameters as command E4, except that it works for Tremolo rather than Vibrato. Command E9 is for Retriggering the note quickly. The parameter specifies the interval between the retrigs. Use a value of less than the current secondary tempo, or else the note will not get retrigged. Command EA/B are for Fine Volume Slide Up/Down. Much the same as the normal Volume Slides, except that these are easier to control since they don't depend on the secondary tempo. The parameters specify the amount to slide by e.g. if you have a sample playing at a volume of 08 (Hex) then the effect EA1 will slide this volume to 09 (Hex). A subsequent effect of EB4 would slide this volume down to 05 (Hex). Command EC is the Note Cut. This sets the volume of the currently playing note to 0 at a specified tick. The parameters should be lower than the secondary tempo or else the effect won't work. Command ED is the Note Delay. This should be used at the same time as a note is to be played, and the parameters will specify the number of ticks to delay playing the note. Again, keep the parameters lower than the secondary tempo, or the note won't get played! Command EE is the Pattern Delay. This delays the pattern for the amount of time it would take to play a certain number of rows. The parameters specify how many rows to delay for. Command EF is the Funk Repeat command. Set the sample loop to 0-1000. When EFx is used, the loop will be moved to 1000- 2000, then to 2000-3000 etc. After 9000-10000 the loop is set back to 0- 1000. The speed of the loop "movement" is defined by x. E is two times as slow as F, D is three times as slow as F etc. EF0 will turn the Funk Repeat off and reset the loop (to 0-1000). effects 0x41 and 0x42 to control the volumes of the 2 303 units There is a dedicated panel for synth parameter editing with coherent sections (osc, filter modulation, routing, so on) the interface is much nicer, much better to navigate with customizable colors, the reverb is now customizable (10 delay lines), It accepts newer types of Waves (higher bit rates, at least 24). Has a replay routine. It's pretty much your basic VA synth. The problem isn't with the sampler being to high it's the synth is tuned two octaves too low, but if you want your samples tuned down just set the base note down 2 octaves (in the instrument panel). so the synth is basically divided into 3 sections from left to right: oscillators/envelopes, then filter and LFO's, and in the right column you have mod routings and global settings. for the oscillator section you have two normal oscillators (sine, saw, square, noise), the second of which is tunable, the first one tunes with the key pressed. Attached to OSC 1 is a sub-oscillator, which is a sawtooth wave tuned one octave down. The phase modulation controls the point in the duty cycle at which the oscillator starts. The ADSR envelope sliders (grouped with oscs) are for modulation envelope 1 and 2 respectively. you can use the synth as a sampler by choosing the instrument at the top. In the filter column, the filter settings are: 1 = lowpass, 2 = highpass, 3 = off. cutoff and resonance. For the LFOs they are LFO 1 and LFO 2, the ADSR sliders in those are for the LFO itself. For the modulation routings you have ENV 1, LFO 1 for the first slider and ENV 2, LFO 2 for the second, you can cycle through the individual routings there, and you can route each modulation source to multiple destinations of course, which is another big plus for this synth. Finally the glide time is for portamento and master volume, well, the master volume... it can go quite loud. The sequencer is changed too, It's more like the one in AXS if you've used that, where you can mute tracks to re-use patterns with variation. <pre> Support for the following modules formats: 669 (Composer 669, Unis 669), AMF (DSMI Advanced Module Format), AMF (ASYLUM Music Format V1.0), APUN (APlayer), DSM (DSIK internal format), FAR (Farandole Composer), GDM (General DigiMusic), IT (Impulse Tracker), IMF (Imago Orpheus), MOD (15 and 31 instruments), MED (OctaMED), MTM (MultiTracker Module editor), OKT (Amiga Oktalyzer), S3M (Scream Tracker 3), STM (Scream Tracker), STX (Scream Tracker Music Interface Kit), ULT (UltraTracker), UNI (MikMod), XM (FastTracker 2), Mid (midi format via timidity) </pre> Possible plugin options include [http://lv2plug.in/ LV2], ====Midi - Musical Instrument Digital Interface==== A midi file typically contains music that plays on up to 16 channels (as per the midi standard), but many notes can simultaneously play on each channel (depending on the limit of the midi hardware playing it). '''Timidity''' Although usually already installed, you can uncompress the [http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/ timidity.tar.gz (14MB)] into a suitable drawer like below's SYS:Extras/Audio/ assign timidity: SYS:Extras/Audio/timidity added to SYSːs/User-Startup '''WildMidi playback''' '''Audio Evolution 4 (2003) 4.0.23 (from 2012)''' *Sync Menu - CAMD Receive, Send checked *Options Menu - MIDI Machine Control - Midi Bar Display - Select CAMD MIDI in / out - Midi Remote Setup MCB Master Control Bus *Sending a MIDI start-command and a Song Position Pointer, you can synchronize audio with an external MIDI sequencer (like B&P). *B&P Receive, start AE, add AudioEvolution.ptool in Bars&Pipes track, press play / record in AE then press play in Pipes *CAMD Receive, receive MIDI start or continue commands via camd.library sync to AE *MIDI Machine Control *Midi Bar Display *Select CAMD MIDI in / out *Midi Remote Setup - open requester for external MIDI controllers to control app mixer and transport controls cc remotely Channel - mixer(vol, pan, mute, solo), eq, aux, fx, Subgroup - Volume, Mute, Solo Transport - Start, End, Play, Stop, Record, Rewind, Forward Misc - Master vol., Bank Down, Bank up <pre> q - quit First 3 already opened when AE started F1 - timeline window F2 - mixer F3 - control F4 - subgroups F5 - aux returns F6 - sample list i - Load sample to use space - start/stop play b - reset time 0:00 s - split mode r - open recording window a - automation edit mode with p panning, m mute and v volume [ / ] - zoom in / out : - previous track * - next track x c v f - cut copy paste cross-fade g - snap grid </pre> '''[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars n Pipes sequencer]''' BarsnPipes debug ... in shell Menu (right mouse) *Song - Songs load and save in .song format but option here to load/save Midi_Files .mid in FORMAT0 or FORMAT1 *Track - *Edit - *Tool - *Timing - SMTPE Synchronizing *Windows - *Preferences - Multiple MIDI-in option Windows (some of these are usually already opened when Bars n Pipes starts up for the first time) *Workflow -> Tracks, .... Song Construction, Time-line Scoring, Media Madness, Mix Maestro, *Control -> Transport (or mini one), Windows (which collects all the Windows icons together-shortcut), .... Toolbox, Accessories, Metronome, Once you have your windows placed on the screen that suits your workflow, Song -> Save as Default will save the positions, colors, icons, etc as you'd like them If you need a particular setup of Tracks, Tools, Tempos etc, you save them all as a new song you can load each time Right mouse menu -> Preferences -> Environment... -> ScreenMode - Linkages for Synch (to Slave) usbmidi.out.0 and Send (Master) usbmidi.in.0 - Clock MTC '''Tracks''' #Double-click on B&P's icon. B&P will then open with an empty Song. You can also double-click on a song icon to open a song in B&P. #Choose a track. The B&P screen will contain a Tracks Window with a number of tracks shown as pipelines (Track 1, Track 2, etc...). To choose a track, simply click on the gray box to show an arrow-icon to highlight it. This icon show whether a track is chosen or not. To the right of the arrow-icon, you can see the icon for the midi-input. If you double-click on this icon you can change the MIDI-in setup. #Choose Record for the track. To the right of the MIDI-input channel icon you can see a pipe. This leads to another clickable icon with that shows either P, R or M. This stands for Play, Record or Merge. To change the icon, simply click on it. If you choose P, this track can only play the track (you can't record anything). If you choose R, you can record what you play and it overwrites old stuff in the track. If you choose M, you merge new records with old stuff in the track. Choose R now to be able to make a record. #Chose MIDI-channel. On the most right part of the track you can see an icon with a number in it. This is the MIDI-channel selector. Here you must choose a MIDI-channel that is available on your synthesizer/keyboard. If you choose General MIDI channel 10, most synthesizer will play drum sounds. To the left of this icon is the MIDI-output icon. Double-click on this icon to change the MIDI-output configuration. #Start recording. The next step is to start recording. You must then find the control buttons (they look like buttons on a CD-player). To be able to make a record. you must click on the R icon. You can simply now press the play button (after you have pressed the R button) and play something on you keyboard. To playback your composition, press the Play button on the control panel. #Edit track. To edit a track, you simply double click in the middle part of a track. You will then get a new window containing the track, where you can change what you have recorded using tools provided. Take also a look in the drop-down menus for more features. Videos to help understand [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6gVTX-9900 small intro], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4&t=3s Overview], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixOVutKsYQo Workplace Setup CC PC Sysex], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDnJLYPaZTs Import Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC3kkzPLkv4 Tempo Mapping], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd23kqMYPDs ptool Arpeggi-8], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDJq-YxgwQg PlayMidi Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY9Pu5P9TaU Amiga Midi], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4 Learning Amiga bars and Pipes], Groups like [https://groups.io/g/barsnpipes/topics this] could help '''Tracks window''' * blue "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Group" and transport tape deck VCR-type controls * Flags * [http://theproblem.alco-rhythm.com/org/bp.html Track 1, Track2, to Track 16, on each Track there are many options that can be activated] Each Track has a *Left LHS - Click in grey box to select what Track to work on, Midi-In ptool icon should be here (5pin plug icon), and many more from the Toolbox on the Input Pipeline *Middle - (P, R, M) Play, Record, Merge/Multi before the sequencer line and a blue/red/yellow (Thru Mute Play) Tap *Right RHS - Output pipeline, can have icons placed uopn it with the final ptool icon(s) being the 5pin icon symbol for Midi-OUT Clogged pipelines may need Esc pressed several times '''Toolbox (tools affect the chosen pipeline)''' After opening the Toolbox window you can add extra Tools (.ptool) for the pipelines like keyboard(virtual), midimonitor, quick patch, transpose, triad, (un)quantize, feedback in/out, velocity etc right mouse -> Toolbox menu option -> Install Tool... and navigate to Tool drawer (folder) and select requried .ptool Accompany B tool to get some sort of rythmic accompaniment, Rythm Section and Groove Quantize are examples of other tools that make use of rythms [https://aminet.net/search?query=bars Bars & Pipes pattern format .ptrn] for drawer (folder). Load from the Menu as Track or Group '''Accessories (affect the whole app)''' Accessories -> Install... and goto the Accessories drawer for .paccess like adding ARexx scripting support '''Song Construction''' <pre> F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Duplicator F5 Eraser F6 Toolpad F7 Bounding box F8 Lock to A-B-A A-B-A strip, section, edit flags, white boxes, </pre> Bars&Pipes Professional offers three track formats; basic song tracks, linear tracks — which don't loop — and finally real‑time tracks. The difference between them is that both song and linear tracks respond to tempo changes, while real‑time tracks use absolute timing, always trigger at the same instant regardless of tempo alterations '''Tempo Map''' F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Eraser F5 Curve F6 Toolpad Compositions Lyrics, Key, Rhythm, Time Signature '''Master Parameters''' Key, Scale/Mode '''Track Parameters''' Dynamics '''Time-line Scoring''' '''Media Madness''' '''Mix Maestro''' *ACCESSORIES Allows the importation of other packages and additional modules *CLIPBOARD Full cut, copy and paste operations, enabling user‑definable clips to be shared between tracks. *INFORMATION A complete rundown on the state of the current production and your machine. *MASTER PARAMETERS Enables global definition of time signatures, lyrics, scales, chords, dynamics and rhythm changes. *MEDIA MADNESS A complete multimedia sequencer which allows samples, stills, animation, etc *METRONOME Tempo feedback via MIDI, internal Amiga audio and colour cycling — all three can be mixed and matched as required. *MIX MAESTRO Completely automated mixdown with control for both volume and pan. All fader alterations are memorised by the software *RECORD ACTIVATION Complete specification of the data to be recorded/merged. Allows overdubbing of pitch‑bend, program changes, modulation etc *SET FLAGS Numeric positioning of location and edit flags in either SMPTE or musical time *SONG CONSTRUCTION Large‑scale cut and paste of individual measures, verses or chorus, by means of bounding box and drag‑n‑drop mouse selections *TEMPO MAP Tempo change using a variety of linear and non‑linear transition curves *TEMPO PALETTE Instant tempo changes courtesy of four user‑definable settings. *TIMELINE SCORING Sequencing of a selection of songs over a defined period — ideal for planning an entire set for a live performance. *TOOLBOX Selection screen for the hundreds of signal‑processing tools available *TRACKS Opens the main track window to enable recording, editing and the use of tools. *TRANSPORT Main playback control window, which also provides access to user‑ defined flags, loop and punch‑in record modes. Bars and Pipes Pro 2.5 is using internal 4-Byte IDs, to check which kind of data are currently processed. Especially in all its files the IDs play an important role. The IDs are stored into the file in the same order they are laid out in the memory. In a Bars 'N' Pipes file (no matter which kind) the ID "NAME" (saved as its ANSI-values) is stored on a big endian system (68k-computer) as "NAME". On a little endian system (x86 PC computer) as "EMAN". The target is to make the AROS-BnP compatible to songs, which were stored on a 68k computer (AMIGA). If possible, setting MIDI channels for Local Control for your keyboard http://www.fromwithin.com/liquidmidi/archive.shtml MIDI files are essentially a stream of event data. An event can be many things, but typically "note on", "note off", "program change", "controller change", or messages that instruct a MIDI compatible synth how to play a given bit of music. * Channel - 1 to 16 - * Messages - PC presets, CC effects like delays, reverbs, etc * Sequencing - MIDI instruments, Drums, Sound design, * Recording - * GUI - Piano roll or Tracker, Staves and Notes MIDI events/messages like step entry e.g. Note On, Note Off MIDI events/messages like PB, PC, CC, Mono and Poly After-Touch, Sysex, etc MIDI sync - Midi Clocks (SPS Measures), Midi Time Code (h, m, s and frames) SMPTE Individual track editing with audition edits so easier to test any changes. Possible to stop track playback, mix clips from the right edit flag and scroll the display using arrow keys. Step entry, to extend a selected note hit the space bar and the note grows accordingly. Ability to cancel mouse‑driven edits by simply clicking the right mouse button — at which point everything snaps back into its original form. Lyrics can now be put in with syllable dividers, even across an entire measure or section. Autoranging when you open a edit window, the notes are automatically displayed — working from the lowest upwards. Flag editing, shift‑click on a flag immediately open the bounds window, ready for numeric input. Ability to cancel edits using the right‑hand mouse button, plus much improved Bounding Box operations. Icons other than the BarsnPipes icon -> PUBSCREEN=BarsnPipes (cannot choose modes higher than 8bit 256 colors) Preferences -> Menu in Tracks window - Send MIDI defaults OFF Prefs -> Environment -> screenmode (saved to BarsnPipes.prefs binary file) Customization -> pics in gui drawer (folder) - Can save as .song files and .mid General Midi SMF is a “Standard Midi File” ([http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~ich/classes/mumt306/StandardMIDIfileformat.html SMF0, SMF1 and SMF2]), [https://github.com/stump/libsmf libsmf], [https://github.com/markc/midicomp MIDIcomp], [https://github.com/MajicDesigns/MD_MIDIFile C++ src], [], [https://github.com/newdigate/midi-smf-reader Midi player], * SMF0 All MIDI data is stored in one track only, separated exclusively by the MIDI channel. * SMF1 The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks/channels. * SMF2 (rarely used) The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks, which are additionally wrapped in containers, so it's possible to have e.g. several tracks using the same MIDI channels. Would it be possible to enrich Bars N’Pipes with software synth and sample support along with audio recording and mastering tools like in the named MAC or PC music sequencers? On the classic AMIGA-OS this is not possible because of missing CPU-power. The hardware of the classic AMIGA is not further developed. So we must say (unfortunately) that those dreams can’t become reality BarsnPipes is best used with external MIDI-equipment. This can be a keyboard or synthesizer with MIDI-connectors. <pre> MIDI can control 16 channels There are USB-MIDI-Interfaces on the market with 16 independent MIDI-lines (multi-port), which can handle 16 MIDI devices independently – 16×16 = 256 independent MIDI-channels or instruments handle up to 16 different USB-MIDI-Interfaces (multi-device). That is: 16X16X16 = 4096 independent MIDI-channels – theoretically </pre> <pre> Librarian MIDI SYStem EXplorer (sysex) - PatchEditor and used to be supplied as a separate program like PatchMeister but currently not at present It should support MIDI.library (PD), BlueRibbon.library (B&P), TriplePlayPlus, and CAMD.library (DeluxeMusic) and MIDI information from a device's user manual and configure a custom interface to access parameters for all MIDI products connected to the system Supports ALL MIDI events and the Patch/Librarian data is stored in MIDI standard format Annette M.Crowling, Missing Link Software, Inc. </pre> Composers <pre> [https://x.com/hirasawa/status/1403686519899054086 Susumu Hirasawa] </pre> <pre> 1988 Todor Fay and his wife Melissa Jordan Gray, who founded the Blue Ribbon Inc 1992 Bars&Pipes Pro published November 2000, Todor Fay announcement to release the sourcecode of Bars&Pipes Pro 2.5c beta end of May 2001, the source of the main program and the sources of some tools and accessories were in a complete and compileable state end of October 2009 stop further development of BarsnPipes New for now on all supported systems and made freeware 2013 Alfred Faust diagnosed with incureable illness, called „Myastenia gravis“ (weak muscles) </pre> Protrekkr How to use Midi In/Out in Protrekkr ? First of all, midi in & out capabilities of this program are rather limited. # Go to Misc. Setup section and select a midi in or out device to use (ptk only supports one device at a time). # Go to instrument section, and select a MIDI PRG (the default is N/A, which means no midi program selected). # Go to track section and here you can assign a midi channel to each track of ptk. # Play notes :]. Note off works. F'x' note cut command also works too, and note-volume command (speed) is supported. Also, you can change midicontrollers in the tracker, using '90' in the panning row: <pre> C-3 02 .. .. 0000.... --- .. .. 90 xxyy.... << This will set the value --- .. .. .. 0000.... of the controller n.'xx' to 'yy' (both in hex) --- .. .. .. 0000.... </pre> So "--- .. .. 90 2040...." will set the controller number $20(32) to $40(64). You will need the midi implementation table of your gear to know what you can change with midi controller messages. N.B. Not all MIDI devices are created equal! Although the MIDI specification defines a large range of MIDI messages of various kinds, not every MIDI device is required to work in exactly the same way and respond to all the available messages and ways of working. For example, we don't expect a wind synthesiser to work in the same way as a home keyboard. Some devices, the older ones perhaps, are only able to respond to a single channel. With some of those devices that channel can be altered from the default of 1 (probably) to another channel of the 16 possible. Other devices, for instance monophonic synthesisers, are capable of producing just one note at a time, on one MIDI channel. Others can produce many notes spread across many channels. Further devices can respond to, and transmit, "breath controller" data (MIDI controller number 2 (CC#2)) others may respond to the reception of CC#2 but not be able to create and to send it. A controller keyboard may be capable of sending "expression pedal" data, but another device may not be capable of responding to that message. Some devices just have the basic GM sound set. The "voice" or "instrument" is selected using a "Program Change" message on its own. Other devices have a greater selection of voices, usually arranged in "banks", and the choice of instrument is made by responding to "Bank Select MSB" (MIDI controller 0 (CC#0)), others use "Bank Select LSB" (MIDI controller number 32 (CC#32)), yet others use both MSB and LSB sent one after the other, all followed by the Program Change message. The detailed information about all the different voices will usually be available in a published MIDI Data List. MIDI Implementation Chart But in the User Manual there is sometimes a summary of how the device works, in terms of MIDI, in the chart at the back of the manual, the MIDI Implementation Chart. If you require two devices to work together you can compare the two implementation charts to see if they are "compatible". In order to do this we will need to interpret that chart. The chart is divided into four columns headed "Function", "Transmitted" (or "Tx"), "Received" (or "Rx"), or more correctly "Recognised", and finally, "Remarks". <pre> The left hand column defines which MIDI functions are being described. The 2nd column defines what the device in question is capable of transmitting to another device. The 3rd column defines what the device is capable of responding to. The 4th column is for explanations of the values contained within these previous two columns. </pre> There should then be twelve sections, with possibly a thirteenth containing extra "Notes". Finally there should be an explanation of the four MIDI "modes" and what the "X" and the "O" mean. <pre> Mode 1: Omni On, Poly; Mode 2: Omni On, Mono; Mode 3: Omni Off, Poly; Mode 4: Omni Off, Mono. </pre> O means "yes" (implemented), X means "no" (not implemented). Sometimes you will find a row of asterisks "**************", these seem to indicate that the data is not applicable in this case. Seen in the transmitted field only (unless you've seen otherwise). Lastly you may find against some entries an asterisk followed by a number e.g. *1, these will refer you to further information, often on a following page, giving more detail. Basic Channel But the very first set of boxes will tell us the "Basic Channel(s)" that the device sends or receives on. "Default" is what happens when the device is first turned on, "changed" is what a switch of some kind may allow the device to be set to. For many devices e.g. a GM sound module or a home keyboard, this would be 1-16 for both. That is it can handle sending and receiving on all MIDI channels. On other devices, for example a synthesiser, it may by default only work on channel 1. But the keyboard could be "split" with the lower notes e.g. on channel 2. If the synth has an arppegiator, this may be able to be set to transmit and or receive on yet another channel. So we might see the default as "1" but the changed as "1-16". Modes. We need to understand Omni On and Off, and Mono and Poly, then we can decipher the four modes. But first we need to understand that any of these four Mode messages can be sent to any MIDI channel. They don't necessarily apply to the whole device. If we send an "Omni On" message (CC#125) to a MIDI channel of a device, we are, in effect, asking it to respond to e.g. a Note On / Off message pair, received on any of the sixteen channels. Sound strange? Read it again. Still strange? It certainly is. We normally want a MIDI channel to respond only to Note On / Off messages sent on that channel, not any other. In other words, "Omni Off". So "Omni Off" (CC#124) tells a channel of our MIDI device to respond only to messages sent on that MIDI channel. "Poly" (CC#127) is for e.g. a channel of a polyphonic sound module, or a home keyboard, to be able to respond to many simultaneous Note On / Off message pairs at once and produce musical chords. "Mono" (CC#126) allows us to set a channel to respond as if it were e.g. a flute or a trumpet, playing just one note at a time. If the device is capable of it, then the overlapping of notes will produce legato playing, that is the attack portion of the second note of two overlapping notes will be removed resulting in a "smoother" transition. So a channel with a piano voice assigned to it will have Omni Off, Poly On (Mode 3), a channel with a saxophone voice assigned could be Omni Off, Mono On (Mode 4). We call these combinations the four modes, 1 to 4, as defined above. Most modern devices will have their channels set to Mode 3 (Omni Off, Poly) but be switchable, on a per channel basis, to Mode 4 (Omni Off, Mono). This second section of data will include first its default value i.e. upon device switch on. Then what Mode messages are acceptable, or X if none. Finally, in the "Altered" field, how a Mode message that can't be implemented will be interpreted. Usually there will just be a row of asterisks effectively meaning nothing will be done if you try to switch to an unimplemented mode. Note Number <pre> The next row will tell us which MIDI notes the device can send or receive, normally 0-127. The second line, "True Voice" has the following in the MIDI specification: "Range of received note numbers falling within the range of true notes produced by the instrument." My interpretation is that, for instance, a MIDI piano may be capable of sending all MIDI notes (0 to 127) by transposition, but only responding to the 88 notes (21 to 108) of a real piano. </pre> Velocity This will tell us whether the device we're looking at will handle note velocity, and what range from 1-127, or maybe just 64, it transmits or will recognise. So usually "O" plus a range or "X" for not implemented. After touch This may have one or two lines two it. If a one liner the either "O" or "X", yes or no. If a two liner then it may include "Keys" or "Poly" and "Channel". This will show whether the device will respond to Polyphonic after touch or channel after touch or neither. Pitch Bend Again "O" for implemented, "X" for not implemented. (Many stage pianos will have no pitch bend capability.) It may also, in the notes section, state whether it will respond to the full 14 bits, or not, as usually encoded by the pitch bend wheel. Control Change This is likely to be the largest section of the chart. It will list all those controllers, starting from CC#0, Bank Select MSB, which the device is capable of sending, and those that it will respond to using "O" or "X" respectively. You will, almost certainly, get some further explanation of functionality in the remarks column, or in more detail elsewhere in the documentation. Of course you will need to know what all the various controller numbers do. Lots of the official technical specifications can be found at the [www.midi.org/techspecs/ MMA], with the table of messages and control change [www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php message numbers] Program Change Again "O" or "X" in the Transmitted or Recognised column to indicate whether or not the feature is implemented. In addition a range of numbers is shown, typically 0-127, to show what is available. True # (number): "The range of the program change numbers which correspond to the actual number of patches selected." System Exclusive Used to indicate whether or not the device can send or recognise System Exclusive messages. A short description is often given in the Remarks field followed by a detailed explanation elsewhere in the documentation. System Common - These include the following: <pre> MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame messages (device synchronisation). Song Position Pointer Song Select Tune Request </pre> The section will indicate whether or not the device can send or respond to any of these messages. System Real Time These include the following: <pre> Timing Clock - often just written as "Clock" Start Stop Continue </pre> These three are usually just referred to as "Commands" and listed. Again the section will indicate which, if any, of these messages the device can send or respond to. <pre> Aux. Messages Again "O" or "X" for implemented or not. Aux. = Auxiliary. Active Sense = Active Sensing. </pre> Often with an explanation of the action of the device. Notes The "Notes" section can contain any additional comments to clarify the particular implementation. Some of the explanations have been drawn directly from the MMA MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification. And the detailed explanation of some of the functions will be found there, or in the General MIDI System Level 1 or General MIDI System Level 2 documents also published by the MMA. OFFICIAL MIDI SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY OF MIDI MESSAGES Table 1 - Summary of MIDI Messages The following table lists the major MIDI messages in numerical (binary) order (adapted from "MIDI by the Numbers" by D. Valenti, Electronic Musician 2/88, and updated by the MIDI Manufacturers Association.). This table is intended as an overview of MIDI, and is by no means complete. WARNING! Details about implementing these messages can dramatically impact compatibility with other products. We strongly recommend consulting the official MIDI Specifications for additional information. MIDI 1.0 Specification Message Summary Channel Voice Messages [nnnn = 0-15 (MIDI Channel Number 1-16)] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1000nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note Off event. This message is sent when a note is released (ended). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1001nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note On event. This message is sent when a note is depressed (start). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1010nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Polyphonic Key Pressure (Aftertouch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Control Change. This message is sent when a controller value changes. Controllers include devices such as pedals and levers. Controller numbers 120-127 are reserved as "Channel Mode Messages" (below). (ccccccc) is the controller number (0-119). (vvvvvvv) is the controller value (0-127). |- |<!--Status-->1100nnnn || <!--Data-->0ppppppp || <!--Description-->Program Change. This message sent when the patch number changes. (ppppppp) is the new program number. |- |<!--Status-->1101nnnn || <!--Data-->0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Pressure (After-touch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". This message is different from polyphonic after-touch. Use this message to send the single greatest pressure value (of all the current depressed keys). (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1110nnnn || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Pitch Bend Change. This message is sent to indicate a change in the pitch bender (wheel or lever, typically). The pitch bender is measured by a fourteen bit value. Center (no pitch change) is 2000H. Sensitivity is a function of the receiver, but may be set using RPN 0. (lllllll) are the least significant 7 bits. (mmmmmmm) are the most significant 7 bits. |} Channel Mode Messages (See also Control Change, above) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Mode Messages. This the same code as the Control Change (above), but implements Mode control and special message by using reserved controller numbers 120-127. The commands are: *All Sound Off. When All Sound Off is received all oscillators will turn off, and their volume envelopes are set to zero as soon as possible c = 120, v = 0: All Sound Off *Reset All Controllers. When Reset All Controllers is received, all controller values are reset to their default values. (See specific Recommended Practices for defaults) c = 121, v = x: Value must only be zero unless otherwise allowed in a specific Recommended Practice. *Local Control. When Local Control is Off, all devices on a given channel will respond only to data received over MIDI. Played data, etc. will be ignored. Local Control On restores the functions of the normal controllers. c = 122, v = 0: Local Control Off c = 122, v = 127: Local Control On * All Notes Off. When an All Notes Off is received, all oscillators will turn off. c = 123, v = 0: All Notes Off (See text for description of actual mode commands.) c = 124, v = 0: Omni Mode Off c = 125, v = 0: Omni Mode On c = 126, v = M: Mono Mode On (Poly Off) where M is the number of channels (Omni Off) or 0 (Omni On) c = 127, v = 0: Poly Mode On (Mono Off) (Note: These four messages also cause All Notes Off) |} System Common Messages System Messages (0xF0) The final status nybble is a “catch all” for data that doesn’t fit the other statuses. They all use the most significant nybble (4bits) of 0xF, with the least significant nybble indicating the specific category. The messages are denoted when the MSB of the second nybble is 1. When that bit is a 0, the messages fall into two other subcategories. System Common If the MSB of the second second nybble (4 bits) is not set, this indicates a System Common message. Most of these are messages that include some additional data bytes. System Common Messages Type Status Byte Number of Data Bytes Usage <pre> Time Code Quarter Frame 0xF1 1 Indicates timing using absolute time code, primarily for synthronization with video playback systems. A single location requires eight messages to send the location in an encoded hours:minutes:seconds:frames format*. Song Position 0xF2 2 Instructs a sequencer to jump to a new position in the song. The data bytes form a 14-bit value that expresses the location as the number of sixteenth notes from the start of the song. Song Select 0xF3 1 Instructs a sequencer to select a new song. The data byte indicates the song. Undefined 0xF4 0 Undefined 0xF5 0 Tune Request 0xF6 0 Requests that the receiver retunes itself**. </pre> *MIDI Time Code (MTC) is significantly complex. Please see the MIDI Specification **While modern digital instruments are good at staying in tune, older analog synthesizers were prone to tuning drift. Some analog synthesizers had an automatic tuning operation that could be initiated with this command. System Exclusive If you’ve been keeping track, you’ll notice there are two status bytes not yet defined: 0xf0 and 0xf7. These are used by the System Exclusive message, often abbreviated at SysEx. SysEx provides a path to send arbitrary data over a MIDI connection. There is a group of predefined messages for complex data, like fine grained control of MIDI Time code machinery. SysEx is also used to send manufacturer defined data, such as patches, or even firmware updates. System Exclusive messages are longer than other MIDI messages, and can be any length. The messages are of the following format: 0xF0, 0xID, 0xdd, ...... 0xF7 The message is bookended with distinct bytes. It opens with the Start Of Exclusive (SOX) data byte, 0xF0. The next one to three bytes after the start are an identifier. Values from 0x01 to 0x7C are one-byte vendor IDs, assigned to manufacturers who were involved with MIDI at the beginning. If the ID is 0x00, it’s a three-byte vendor ID - the next two bytes of the message are the value. <pre> ID 0x7D is a placeholder for non-commercial entities. ID 0x7E indicates a predefined Non-realtime SysEx message. ID 0x7F indicates a predefined Realtime SysEx message. </pre> After the ID is the data payload, sent as a stream of bytes. The transfer concludes with the End of Exclusive (EOX) byte, 0xF7. The payload data must follow the guidelines for MIDI data bytes – the MSB must not be set, so only 7 bits per byte are actually usable. If the MSB is set, it falls into three possible scenarios. An End of Exclusive byte marks the ordinary termination of the SysEx transfer. System Real Time messages may occur within the transfer without interrupting it. The recipient should handle them independently of the SysEx transfer. Other status bytes implicitly terminate the SysEx transfer and signal the start of new messages. Some inexpensive USB-to-MIDI interfaces aren’t capable of handling messages longer than four bytes. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11110000 || <!--Data-->0iiiiiii [0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii] 0ddddddd --- --- 0ddddddd 11110111 || <!--Description-->System Exclusive. This message type allows manufacturers to create their own messages (such as bulk dumps, patch parameters, and other non-spec data) and provides a mechanism for creating additional MIDI Specification messages. The Manufacturer's ID code (assigned by MMA or AMEI) is either 1 byte (0iiiiiii) or 3 bytes (0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii). Two of the 1 Byte IDs are reserved for extensions called Universal Exclusive Messages, which are not manufacturer-specific. If a device recognizes the ID code as its own (or as a supported Universal message) it will listen to the rest of the message (0ddddddd). Otherwise, the message will be ignored. (Note: Only Real-Time messages may be interleaved with a System Exclusive.) |- |<!--Status-->11110001 || <!--Data-->0nnndddd || <!--Description-->MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame. nnn = Message Type dddd = Values |- |<!--Status-->11110010 || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Song Position Pointer. This is an internal 14 bit register that holds the number of MIDI beats (1 beat= six MIDI clocks) since the start of the song. l is the LSB, m the MSB. |- |<!--Status-->11110011 || <!--Data-->0sssssss || <!--Description-->Song Select. The Song Select specifies which sequence or song is to be played. |- |<!--Status-->11110100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Tune Request. Upon receiving a Tune Request, all analog synthesizers should tune their oscillators. |- |<!--Status-->11110111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->End of Exclusive. Used to terminate a System Exclusive dump. |} System Real-Time Messages {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11111000 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Timing Clock. Sent 24 times per quarter note when synchronization is required. |- |<!--Status-->11111001 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111010 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Start. Start the current sequence playing. (This message will be followed with Timing Clocks). |- |<!--Status-->11111011 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Continue. Continue at the point the sequence was Stopped. |- |<!--Status-->11111100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Stop. Stop the current sequence. |- |<!--Status-->11111101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Active Sensing. This message is intended to be sent repeatedly to tell the receiver that a connection is alive. Use of this message is optional. When initially received, the receiver will expect to receive another Active Sensing message each 300ms (max), and if it does not then it will assume that the connection has been terminated. At termination, the receiver will turn off all voices and return to normal (non- active sensing) operation. |- |<!--Status-->11111111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Reset. Reset all receivers in the system to power-up status. This should be used sparingly, preferably under manual control. In particular, it should not be sent on power-up. |} Advanced Messages Polyphonic Pressure (0xA0) and Channel Pressure (0xD0) Some MIDI controllers include a feature known as Aftertouch. While a key is being held down, the player can press harder on the key. The controller measures this, and converts it into MIDI messages. Aftertouch comes in two flavors, with two different status messages. The first flavor is polyphonic aftertouch, where every key on the controller is capable of sending its own independent pressure information. The messages are of the following format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xkk, 0xpp n is the status (0xA) c is the channel nybble kk is the key number (0 to 127) pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Polyphonic aftertouch is an uncommon feature, usually found on premium quality instruments, because every key requires a separate pressure sensor, plus the circuitry to read them all. Much more commonly found is channel aftertouch. Instead of needing a discrete sensor per key, it uses a single, larger sensor to measure pressure on all of the keys as a group. The messages omit the key number, leaving a two-byte format <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xD) c is the channel number pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Pitch Bend (0xE0) Many keyboards have a wheel or lever towards the left of the keys for pitch bend control. This control is usually spring-loaded, so it snaps back to the center of its range when released. This allows for both upward and downward bends. Pitch Bend Wheel The wheel sends pitch bend messages, of the format <pre> 0xnc, 0xLL, 0xMM n is the status (0xE) c is the channel number LL is the 7 least-significant bits of the value MM is the 7 most-significant bits of the value </pre> You’ll notice that the bender data is actually 14 bits long, transmitted as two 7-bit data bytes. This means that the recipient needs to reassemble those bytes using binary manipulation. 14 bits results in an overall range of 214, or 0 to 16,383. Because it defaults to the center of the range, the default value for the bender is halfway through that range, at 8192 (0x2000). Control Change (0xB0) In addition to pitch bend, MIDI has provisions for a wider range of expressive controls, sometimes known as continuous controllers, often abbreviated CC. These are transmitted by the remaining knobs and sliders on the keyboard controller shown below. Continuous Controllers These controls send the following message format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xcc, 0xvv n is the status (0xB) c is the MIDI channel cc is the controller number (0-127) vv is the controller value (0-127) </pre> Typically, the wheel next to the bender sends controller number one, assigned to modulation (or vibrato) depth. It is implemented by most instruments. The remaining controller number assignments are another point of confusion. The MIDI specification was revised in version 2.0 to assign uses for many of the controllers. However, this implementation is not universal, and there are ranges of unassigned controllers. On many modern MIDI devices, the controllers are assignable. On the controller keyboard shown in the photos, the various controls can be configured to transmit different controller numbers. Controller numbers can be mapped to particular parameters. Virtual synthesizers frequently allow the user to assign CCs to the on-screen controls. This is very flexible, but it might require configuration on both ends of the link and completely bypasses the assignments in the standard. Program Change (0xC0) Most synthesizers have patch storage memory, and can be told to change patches using the following command: <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xc) c is the channel pp is the patch number (0-127) </pre> This allows for 128 sounds to be selected, but modern instruments contain many more than 128 patches. Controller #0 is used as an additional layer of addressing, interpreted as a “bank select” command. Selecting a sound on such an instrument might involve two messages: a bank select controller message, then a program change. Audio & Midi are not synchronized, what I can do ? Buy a commercial software package but there is a nasty trick to synchronize both. It's a bit hardcore but works for me: Simply put one line down to all midi notes on your pattern (use Insert key) and go to 'Misc. Setup', adjust the latency and just search a value that will make sound sync both audio/midi. The stock Sin/Saw/Pulse and Rnd waveforms are too simple/common, is there a way to use something more complex/rich ? You have to ability to redirect the waveforms of the instruments through the synth pipe by selecting the "wav" option for the oscillator you're using for this synth instrument, samples can be used as wavetables to replace the stock signals. Sound banks like soundfont (sf2) or Kontakt2 are not supported at the moment ====DAW Audio Evolution 4==== Audio Evolution 4 gives you unsurpassed power for digital audio recording and editing on the Amiga. The latest release focusses on time-saving non-linear and non-destructive editing, as seen on other platforms. Besides editing, Audio Evolution 4 offers a wide range of realtime effects, including compression, noise gate, delays, reverb, chorus and 3-band EQ. Whether you put them as inserts on a channel or use them as auxillaries, the effect parameters are realtime adjustable and can be fully automated. Together with all other mixing parameters, they can even be controlled remotely, using more ergonomic MIDI hardware. Non-linear editing on the time line, including cut, copy, paste, move, split, trim and crossfade actions The number of tracks per project(s) is unlimited .... AHI limits you to recording only two at a time. i.e. not on 8 track sound cards like the Juli@ or Phase 88. sample file import is limited to 16bit AIFF (not AIFC, important distinction as some files from other sources can be AIFC with aiff file extention). and 16bit WAV (pcm only) Most apps use the Music Unit only but a few apps also use Unit (0-3) instead or as well. * Set up AHI prefs so that microphone is available. (Input option near the bottom) stereo++ allows the audio piece to be placed anywhere and the left-right adjusted to sound positionally right hifi best for music playback if driver supports this option Load 16bit .aif .aiff only sample(s) to use not AIFC which can have the same ending. AIFF stands for Audio Interchange File Format sox recital.wav recital.aiff sox recital.wav −b 16 recital.aiff channels 1 rate 16k fade 3 norm sox input.wav output.aiff bass −b 16 rate 48k performs the same format translation, but also applies four effects (down-mix to one channel, sample rate change, fade-in, nomalize), and stores the result at a bit-depth of 16. rec −c 2 radio.aiff trim 0 30:00 records half an hour of stereo audio play existing-file.wav 24bit PCM WAV or AIFF do not work *No stream format handling. So no way to pass on an AC3 encoded stream unmodified to the digital outputs through AHI. *No master volume handling. Each application has to set its own volume. So each driver implements its own custom driver-mixer interface for handling master volumes, mute and preamps. *Only one output stream. So all input gets mixed into one output. *No automatic handling of output direction based on connected cables. *No monitor input selection. Only monitor volume control. select the correct input (Don't mistake enabled sound for the correct input.) The monitor will feedback audio to the lineout and hp out no matter if you have selected the correct input to the ADC. The monitor will provide sound for any valid input. This will result in free mixing when recording from the monitor input instead of mic/line because the monitor itself will provide the hardware mixing for you. Be aware that MIC inputs will give two channel mono. Only Linein will give real stereo. Now for the not working part. Attempt to record from linein in the AE4 record window, the right channel is noise and the left channel is distorted. Even with the recommended HIFI 16bit Stereo++ mode at 48kHz. Channels Monitor Gain Inout Output Advanced settings - Debugging via serial port * Options -> Soundcard In/Out * Options -> SampleRate * Options -> Preferences F6 for Sample File List Setting a grid is easy as is measuring the BPM by marking a section of the sample. Is your kick drum track "not in time" ? If so, you're stumped in AE4 as it has no fancy variable time signatures and definitely no 'track this dodgy rhythm' function like software of the nature of Logic has. So if your drum beat is freeform you will need to work in freeform mode. (Real music is free form anyway). If the drum *is* accurate and you are just having trouble measuring the time, I usually measure over a range of bars and set the number of beats in range to say 16 as this is more accurate, Then you will need to shift the drum track to match your grid *before* applying the grid. (probably an iterative process as when the grid is active samples snap to it, and when inactive you cannot see it). AE4 does have ARexx but the functions are more for adding samples at set offsets and starting playback / recording. These are the usual features found in DAWs... * Recording digital audio, midi sequencer and mixer * virtual VST instruments and plug-ins * automation, group channels, MIDI channels, FX sends and returns, audio and MIDI editors and music notation editor * different track views * mixer and track layout (but not the same as below) * traditional two windows (track and mixer) Mixing - mixdown Could not figure out how to select what part I wanted to send to the aux, set it to echo and return. Pretty much the whole echo effect. Or any effect. Take look at page17 of the manual. When you open the EQ / Aux send popup window you will see 4 sends. Now from the menu choose the windows menu. Menus->Windows-> Aux Returns Window or press F5 You will see a small window with 4 volume controls and an effects button for each. Click a button and add an effects to that aux channel, then set it up as desired (note the reverb effect has a special AUX setting that improves its use with the aux channel, not compulsory but highly useful). You set the amount of 'return' on the main mix in the Aux Return window, and the amount sent from each main mixer channel in the popup for that channel. Again the aux sends are "prefade" so the volume faders on each channel do not affect them. Tracking Effects - fade in To add some echoes to some vocals, tried to add an effect on a track but did not come out. This is made more complicated as I wanted to mute a vocal but then make it echo at the muting point. Want to have one word of a vocal heard and then echoed off. But when the track is mute the echo is cancelled out. To correctly understand what is happening here you need to study the figure at the bottom of page 15 on the manual. You will see from that that the effects are applied 'prefade' So the automation you applied will naturally mute the entire signal. There would be a number of ways to achieve the goal, You have three real time effects slots, one for smoothing like so Sample -> Amplify -> Delay Then automate the gain of the amplify block so that it effectively mutes the sample just before the delay at the appropriate moment, the echo effect should then be heard. Getting the effects in the right order will require experimentation as they can only be added top down and it's not obvious which order they are applied to the signal, but there only two possibilities, so it wont take long to find out. Using MUTE can cause clicks to the Amplify can be used to mute more smoothly so that's a secondary advantage. Signal Processing - Overdub [[#top|...to the top]] ===Office=== ====Spreadsheet Leu==== Support for some xlsx, and ods functions ====Spreadsheet Ignition==== ; Needs ABIv1 to be completed before more can be done File formats supported * ascii #?.txt and #?.csv (single sheets with data only). * igs and TurboCalc(WIP) #?.tc for all sheets with data, formats and formulas. There is '''no''' support for xls, xlsx, ods or uos ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Office_Format Uniform Unified Office Format]) at the moment. * Always use Esc key after editing Spreadsheet cells. * copy/paste seems to copy the first instance only so go to Edit -> Clipboard to manage the list of remembered actions. * Right mouse click on row (1 or 2 or 3) or column header (a or b or c) to access optimal height or width of the row or column respectively * Edit -> Insert -> Row seems to clear the spreadsheet or clears the rows after the inserted row until undo restores as it should be... Change Sheet name by Object -> Sheet -> Properties Click in the cell which will contain the result, and click '''down arrow button''' to the right of the formula box at the bottom of the spreadsheet and choose the function required from the list provided. Then click on the start cell and click on the bottom right corner, a '''very''' small blob, which allows stretching a bounding box (thick grey outlines) across many cells This grey bounding box can be used to '''copy a formula''' to other cells. Object -> Cell -> Properties to change cell format - Currency only covers DM and not $, Euro, Renminbi, Yen or Pound etc. Shift key and arrow keys selects a range of cells, so that '''formatting can be done to all highlighted cells'''. View -> Overview then select ALL with one click (in empty cell in the top left hand corner of the sheet). Default mode is relative cell referencing e.g. a1+a2 but absolute e.g. $a$1+$a$2 can be entered. * #sheet-name to '''absolute''' reference another sheet-name cell unless reference() function used. ;Graphs use shift key and arrow keys to select a bunch of cells to be graph'ed making sure that x axes represents and y axes represents * value() - 0 value, 1 percent, 2 date, 3 time, 4 unit ... ;Dates * Excel starts a running count from the 1st Jan 1900 and Ignition starts from 1st Jan 1AD '''(maybe this needs to change)''' Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put date in days ;Time Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put time in seconds taken ;Database (to be done by someone else) type - standard, reference (bezug), search criterion (suchkriterium), * select a bunch of cells and Object -> Database -> Define to set Datenbank (database) and Felder (fields not sure how?) * Neu (new) or loschen (delete) to add/remove database headings e.g. Personal, Start Date, Finish Date (one per row?) * Object -> Database -> Index to add fields (felder) like Surname, First Name, Employee ID, etc. to ? Filtering done with dbfilter(), dbproduct() and dbposition(). Activities with dbsum(), dbaverage(), dbmin() and dbmax(). Table sorting - ;Scripts (Arexx) ;Excel(TM) to Ignition - commas ''',''' replaced by semi-colons ''';''' to separate values within functions *SUM(), *AVERAGE(), MAX(), MIN(), INT(), PRODUCT(), MEDIAN(), VAR() becomes Variance(), Percentile(), *IF(), AND, OR, NOT *LEFT(), RIGHT(), MID() becomes MIDDLE(), LEN() becomes LENGTH(), *LOWER() becomes LOWERCASE(), UPPER() becomes UPPERCASE(), * DATE(yyyy,mm,dd) becomes COMPUTEDATE(dd;mm;yyyy), *TODAY(), DAY(),WEEK(), MONTH(),=YEAR(TODAY()), *EOMONTH() becomes MONTHLENGTH(), *NOW() should be date and time becomes time only, SECOND(), MINUTE(), HOUR(), *DBSUM() becomes DSUM(), ;Missing and possibly useful features/functions needed for ignition to have better support of Excel files There is no Merge and Join Text over many cells, no protect and/or freeze row or columns or books but can LOCK sheets, no define bunch of cells as a name, Macros (Arexx?), conditional formatting, no Solver, no Goal Seek, no Format Painter, no AutoFill, no AutoSum function button, no pivot tables, (30 argument limit applies to Excel) *HLOOKUP(), VLOOKUP(), [http://production-scheduling.com/excel-index-function-most-useful/ INDEX(), MATCH()], CHOOSE(), TEXT(), *TRIM(), FIND(), SUBSTITUTE(), CONCATENATE() or &, PROPER(), REPT(), *[https://acingexcel.com/excel-sumproduct-function/ SUMPRODUCT()], ROUND(), ROUNDUP(), *ROUNDDOWN(), COUNT(), COUNTA(), SUMIF(), COUNTIF(), COUNTBLANK(), TRUNC(), *PMT(), PV(), FV(), POWER(), SQRT(), MODE(), TRUE, FALSE, *MODE(), LARGE(), SMALL(), RANK(), STDEV(), *DCOUNT(), DCOUNTA(), WEEKDAY(), ;Excel Keyboard [http://dmcritchie.mvps.org/excel/shortx2k.htm shortcuts needed to aid usability in Ignition] <pre> Ctrl Z - Undo Ctrl D - Fill Down Ctrl R - Fill right Ctrl F - Find Ctrl H - Replace Ctrl 1 - Formatting of Cells CTRL SHIFT ~ Apply General Formatting ie a number Ctrl ; - Todays Date F2 - Edit cell F4 - toggle cell absolute / relative cell references </pre> ====Document Scanning - Scandal==== Scanner usually needs to be connected via a USB port and not via a hub or extension lead. Check in Trident Prefs -> Devices that the USB Scanner is not bound to anything (e.g. Bindings None) If not found then reboot the computer and recheck. Start Scandal, choose Settings from Menu strip at top of screen and in Scanner Driver choose the ?#.device of the scanner (e.g. epson2.device). The next two boxes - leave empty as they are for morphos SCSI use only or put ata.device (use the selection option in bigger box below) and Unit as 0 this is needed for gt68xx * gt68xx - no editing needed in s/gt68xx.conf but needs a firmware file that corresponds to the scanner [http://www.meier-geinitz.de/sane/gt68xx-backend/ gt68xx firmwares] in sys:s/gt68xx. * epson2 - Need to edit the file epson2.conf in sys/s that corresponds to the scanner being used '''Save''' the settings but do not press the Use button (aros freezes) Back to the Picture Scan window and the right-hand sections. Click on the '''Information''' tab and press Connect button and the scanner should now be detected. Go next to the '''Scanner''' tab next to Information Tab should have Color, Black and White, etc. and dpi settings now. Selecting an option Color, B/W etc. can cause dpi settings corruption (especially if the settings are in one line) so set '''dpi first'''. Make sure if Preview is set or not. In the '''Scan''' Tab, press Scan and the scanner will do its duty. Be aware that nothing is saved to disk yet. In the Save tab, change format JPEG, PNG or IFF DEEP. Tick incremental and base filename if necessary and then click the Save button. The image will now be saved to permanent storage. The driver ignores a device if it is already bond to another USB class, rejects it from being usable. However, open Trident prefs, select your device and use the right mouse button to open. Select "NONE" to prevent poseidon from touching the device. Now save settings. It should always work now. [[#top|...to the top]] ===Emulators=== ==== Amiberry ==== ==== Amiga Emu - Janus UAE ==== With Amibridge, AROS attempts to make the UAE emulator seem embedded within but it still is acting as an app There is no dynarec m68k for each hardware that Aros supports or direct patching of motorola calls to AROS hardware accelerated ones unless the emulator has that included Try starting Janus with a priority of -1 like this little script: <pre> cd sys:system/AmiBridge/emulator changetaskpri -1 run janus-uae -f my_uaerc.config >nil: cd sys:prefs endcli </pre> This stops Janus hogging all the CPU time. ===Miscellaneous=== ====Screensaver Blanker==== Most blankers on the amiga (i.e. aros) run as commodities (they are in the tools/commodities drawer). Double click on blanker. Control is with an app called Exchange, which you need to run first (double click on app) or run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Exchange >NIL: but subsequently can use (Cntrl Alt h). Icon tool types (may be broken) or command line options <pre> seconds=number </pre> Once the timing is right then add the following to s:icaros-sequence or s:user-startup e.g. for 5 minutes run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >NIL: *[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/screenblanker/gblanker.i386-aros.zip Garshneblanker] can make Aros unstable or slow. Certain blankers crashes in Icaros 2.0.x like Dragon, Executor. *[ Acuario AROS version], the aquarium screen saver. Startup: extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Kill: c:break name=extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Managed to start Acuario by the Executor blanker. <pre> cx_priority= cx_popkey= ie CX_POPKEY="Shift F1" cx_popup=Yes or No </pre> <pre> Qualifier String Input Event Class ---------------- ----------------- "lshift" IEQUALIFIER_LSHIFT "rshift" IEQUALIFIER_RSHIFT "capslock" IEQUALIFIER_CAPSLOCK "control" IEQUALIFIER_CONTROL "lalt" IEQUALIFIER_LALT "ralt" IEQUALIFIER_RALT "lcommand" IEQUALIFIER_LCOMMAND "rcommand" IEQUALIFIER_RCOMMAND "numericpad" IEQUALIFIER_NUMERICPAD "repeat" IEQUALIFIER_REPEAT "midbutton" IEQUALIFIER_MIDBUTTON "rbutton" IEQUALIFIER_RBUTTON "leftbutton" IEQUALIFIER_LEFTBUTTON "relativemouse" IEQUALIFIER_RELATIVEMOUSE </pre> <pre> Synonym Synonym String Identifier ------- ---------- "shift" IXSYM_SHIFT /* look for either shift key */ "caps" IXSYM_CAPS /* look for either shift key or capslock */ "alt" IXSYM_ALT /* look for either alt key */ Highmap is one of the following strings: "space", "backspace", "tab", "enter", "return", "esc", "del", "up", "down", "right", "left", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", "f8", "f9", "f10", "help". </pre> [[#top|...to the top]] ==== World Construction Set WCS (Version 2.031) ==== WCS is a fractal landscape software such as Scenery Animator, Vista Pro and Panorama. Open sourced February 2022, World Construction Set [https://3dnature.com/downloads/legacy-software/ legally and for free] and [https://github.com/AlphaPixel/3DNature c source]. Announced August 1994 this version dates from April 1996 developed by Gary R. Huber and Chris "Xenon" Hanson" from Questar <pre> Assign "WCSProjects:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSProjects" Assign "WCSFrames:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSFrames" </pre> <pre> Load projects .proj by accessing pull down menu Project -> Open then click on CanyonSunset.proj OK to changing .par file and enlarge Status Log window to show what is happening Render by pull down menu Modules -> Render with End equal 1 not 300 then click bottom middle button Render </pre> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxQDmf1ZWG0 Youtube walkthrough of above], [], [], Also try working with the already built file ColoDemo - Then open with the drop-down menu: Project/Open, then WCSProject:ColoDemo.proj Which allows you to use altimetric DEM files already included and Loading scene parameters from ColoDemo.par Once this is done, save everything with a new name to start working exclusively on your project. Then drop-down menu and select Save As ("NewName".proj name), then drop-down menu to open parameter and select Save All ( .par name) After launching the software, there is a the Module Control Panel composed of five icons. It is a dock type shortcut of the first few functions of the drop-down menu *Database - Load (#?.proj), Append, Create, Edit, Save, Dir List (of WCSProject drawer), *Data Ops - Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats *Map View - Database file Loader leading to Map View Control with option to the Database Editor *Parameters - Editor for Motion, Color, Ecosystem, Clouds, Waves, management of altimeter files DEM, sclock settings etc *Render - rendering terrain These are more in the pull down menu but not in the dock *Motion Editor *Color Editor *Ecosys Editor Simple minimal workflow *Load database (1st icon - 1st) *Set parameters and save .par file (4th icon) *Render scene (5th icon) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbTwwR2qcc4 Youtube], [], <pre> .proj new project name which creates a drawer of additional files .binary array, ascii array .xyz , z buffer, DTED .dt0, vista 1990s dem, iff conversion .Obj with .elev, .frd with .hdr maps, - digital elevation model (DEM) is a 3D representation of elevation data in various formats USGS 7.5MinDEM, .par </pre> Since for the time being no project is loaded, a query window indicates a procedural error when clicking on the rendering icon (right end of the bar). The menu is quite traditional; it varies according to the activity of the windows. To display any altimetric file in the "Mapview" (third icon of the panel), There are three possibilities: * Loading of a demonstration project. * The import of a DEM file, followed by texturing and packaging from the "Database-Editor" and the "Color-Editor". * The creation of an altimetric file in WCS format, then texturing. The altimeter file editing (display in the menu) is only made possible if the "Mapview" window is active. The software is made up of many windows and won't be able to describe them all. Know that "Color-Editor" and the "Data-Editor" comprise sufficient functions for obtaining an almost real rendering quality. You have the possibility of inserting vector objects in the "Data-Editor" (creation of roads, railways, etc.) The Map View (MapView) window *Database - Objects and Topos *View - Align, Center, Zoom, Pan, Move *Draw - Maps and distance *Object - Find, highlight, add points, conform topo, duplicate *Motion - Camera, Focus, path, elevation *Windows - DEM designer, Cloud (.cld) and wave (.wve) editor, You will notice that by selecting this window and simply moving the pointer to various points on the map you will see latitude and longitude values ​​change, along with the height. Drop-down menu and Modules, then select MapView and change the width of the window with the map to arrange it in the best way on the screen. With the Auto button the center. Window that then displays the contents of my DEM file, in this case the Grand Canyon. MapView allows you to observe the shape of the landscape from above ZOOM button Press the Zoom button and then with the pointer position on a point on the map, press the left mouse button and then move to the opposite corner to circumscribe the chosen area and press the left mouse button again, then we will see the enlarged area selected on the map. Would add that there is a box next to the Zoom button that allows the direct insertion of a value which, the larger it is, the smaller the magnification and the smaller the value, the stronger the magnification. At each numerical change you will need to press the DRAW button to update the view. PAN button Under Zoom you will find the PAN button which allows you to move the map at will in all directions by the amount you want. This is done by drawing a line in one direction, then press PAN and point to an area on the map with the pointer and press the left mouse button. At this point, leave it and move the pointer in one direction by drawing a line and press the left mouse button again to trigger the movement of the map on the screen (origin and end points). Do some experiments and then use the Auto button immediately below to recenter everything. There are parameters such as TOPO, VEC to be left checked and immediately below one that allows different views of the map with the Style command (Single, Multi, Surface, Emboss, Slope, Contour), each with its own particularities to highlight different details. Now you have the first basics to manage your project visually on the map. Close the MapView window and go further... Let's start working on ECOSYSTEMS If we select Emboss from the MapView Style command we will have a clear idea of ​​how the landscape appears, realizing that it is a predominantly desert region of our planet. Therefore we will begin to act on any vegetation present and the appearance of the landscape. With WCS we will begin to break down the elements of the landscape by assigning defined characteristics. It will be necessary to determine the classes of the ecosystem (Class) with parameters of Elevation Line (maximum altitude), Relative Elevation (arrangement on basins or convexities with respectively positive or negative parameters), Min Slope and Max Slope (slope). WCS offers the possibility of making ecosystems coexist on the same terrain with the UnderEco function, by setting a Density value. Ecosys Ecosystem Editor Let's open it from Modules, then Ecosys Editor. In the left pane you will find the list of ecosystems referring to the files present in our project. It will be necessary to clean up that box to leave only the Water and Snow landscapes and a few other predefined ones. We can do this by selecting the items and pressing the Remove button (be careful not for all elements the button is activated, therefore they cannot all be eliminated). Once this is done we can start adding new ecosystems. Scroll through the various Unused and as soon as the Name item at the top is activated allowing you to write, type the name of your ecosystem, adding the necessary parameters. <pre> Ecosystem1: Name: RockBase Class: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 15 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem2: Name: RockIncl Clss: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 30 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem3: Name: Grass Class Low Veg Density: 50 Height: 1 Elev Line : 1500 Rel El Eff: 5 Max Slope: 10 – Min Slope: 0 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema4: Name: Shrubs Class: Low Veg Density: 40 Height: 8 Elev Line: 3000 Rel El Eff: -2 Max Slope: 20 Min Slope : 5 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema5: Name: Terrain Class: Ground Density: 100 UnderEco: Terrain </pre> Now we need to identify an intermediate ecosystem that guarantees a smooth transition between all, therefore we select as Understory Ecosystem the one called Terrain in all ecosystems, except Snow and Water . Now we need to 'emerge' the Colorado River in the Canyon and we can do this by raising the sea level to 900 (Sea Level) in the Ecosystem called Water. Please note that the order of the ecosystem list gives priority to those that come after. So our list must have the following order: Water, Snow, Shrubs, RockIncl, RockBase, Terrain. It is possible to carry out all movements with the Swap button at the bottom. To put order you can also press Short List. Press Keep to confirm all the work done so far with Ecosystem Editor. Remember every now and then to save both the Project 'Modules/Save' and 'Parameter/Save All' EcoModels are made up of .etp .fgp .iff8 for each model Color Editor Now it's time to define the colors of our scene and we can do this by going to Modules and then Color Editor. In the list we focus on our ecosystems, created first. Let's go to the bottom of the list and select the first white space, assigning the name 'empty1', with a color we like and then we will find this element again in other environments... It could serve as an example for other situations! So we move to 'grass' which already exists and assign the following colors: R 60 G 70 B50 <pre> 'shrubs': R 60 G 80 B 30 'RockIncl' R 110 G 65 B 60 'RockBase' R 110 G 80 B 80 ' Terrain' R 150 G 30 B 30 <pre> Now we can work on pre-existing colors <pre> 'SunLight' R 150 G 130 B 130 'Haze and Fog' R 190 G 170 B 170 'Horizon' R 209 G 185 B 190 'Zenith' R 140 G 150 B 200 'Water' R 90 G 125 B 170 </pre> Ambient R 0 G 0 B 0 So don't forget to close Color Editor by pressing Keep. Go once again to Ecosystem Editor and assign the corresponding color to each environment by selecting it using the Ecosystem Color button. Press it several times until the correct one appears. Then save the project and parameters again, as done previously. Motion Editor Now it's time to take care of the framing, so let's go to Modules and then to Motion Editor. An extremely feature-rich window will open. Following is the list of parameters regarding the Camera, position and other characteristics: <pre> -Camera Altitude: 7.0 -Camera Latitude: 36.075 -Camera Longitude: 112.133 -Focus Attitude: -2.0 -Focus Latitude: 36.275 -Focus Longitude: 112.386 -Camera : 512 → rendering window -Camera Y: 384 → rendering window -View Arc: 80 → View width in degrees -Sun Longitude: 172 -Sun Latitude: -0.9 -Haze Start: 3.8 -Haze Range: 78, 5 </pre> As soon as the values ​​shown in the relevant sliders have been modified, we will be ready to open the CamView window to observe the wireframe preview. Let's not consider all the controls that will appear. Well from the Motion Editor if you have selected Camera Altitude and open the CamView panel, you can change the height of the camera by holding down the right mouse button and moving the mouse up and down. To update the view, press the Terrain button in the adjacent window. As soon as you are convinced of the position, confirm again with Keep. You can carry out the same work with the other functions of the camera, such as Focus Altitude... Let's now see the next positioning step on the Camera map, but let's leave the CamView preview window open while we go to Modules to open the window at the same time MapView. We will thus be able to take advantage of the view from the other together with a subjective one. From the MapView window, select with the left mouse button and while it is pressed, move the Camera as desired. To update the subjective preview, always click on Terrain. While with the same procedure you can intervene on the direction of the camera lens, by selecting the cross and with the left button pressed you can choose the desired view. So with the pressure of Terrain I update the Preview. Possibly can enlarge or reduce the Map View using the Zoom button, for greater precision. Also write that the circle around the cameras indicates the beginning of the haze, there are two types (haze and fog) linked to the altitude. Would also add that the camera height is editable through the Motion Editor panel. The sun Let's see that changing the position of the sun from the Motion Editor. Press the SUN button at the bottom right and set the time and the date. Longitude and latitude are automatically obtained by the program. Always open the View Arc command from the Motion Editor panel, an item present in the Parameter List box. Once again confirm everything with Keep and then save again. Animation The animation part is not left-back and also occupies a window. The settings possibilities are enormous. A time line with dragging functions ("slide", "drag"...) comparable to that of LightWave completes this window. A small window is available for positioning the stars as a function of a date, in order to vary the seasons and their various events (and yes...). At the bottom of the "Motion-Editor", a "cam-view" function will give you access to a control panel. Different preview modes are possible. The rendering is also accessible through a window. No less than nine pages compose it. At this level, you will be able to determine the backup name of your images ("path"), the type of texture to be calculated, the resolution of the images, activate or deactivate functions such as the depth buffer ("zbuffer"), the blur, the background image, etc. Once all these parameters have been set, all you have to do is click on the "Render" button. For rendering go to Modules and then Render. Select the resolution, then under IMA select the name of the image. Move to FRA and indicate the level of fractal detail which of 4 is quite good. Then Keep to confirm and then reopen the window, pressing Render you will see the result. The image will be opened with any viewing program. Strengths: * Multi-window. * Quality of rendering. * Accuracy. * Opening, preview and rendering on CyberGraphX screen. * Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats * The "zbuffer" function. Weaknesses: * No OpenGL management * Calculation time. * No network computing tool. ====Writing CD / DVD - Frying Pan==== Can be backup DVDs (4GB ISO size limit due to use of FileInfoBlock), create audio cds from mp3's, and put .iso files on discs If using for the first time - click Drive button and Device set to ata.device and unit to 0 (zero) Click Tracks Button - Drive 1 - Create New Disc or Import Existing Disc Image (iso bin/cue etc.) - Session File open cue file If you're making a data cd, with files and drawers from your hard drive, you should be using the ISO Builder.. which is the MUI page on the left. ("Data/Audio Tracks" is on the right). You should use the "Data/Audio tracks" page if you want to create music cds with AIFF/WAV/MP3 files, or if you download an .iso file, and you want to put it on a cd. Click WRITE Button - set write speed - click on long Write button Examples Easiest way would be to burn a DATA CD, simply go to "Tracks" page "ISO Builder" and "ADD" everything you need to burn. On the "Write" page i have "Masterize Disc (DAO)", "Close Disc" and "Eject after Write" set. One must not "Blank disc before write" if one uses a CDR AUDIO CD from MP3's are as easy but tricky to deal with. FP only understands one MP3 format, Layer II, everything else will just create empty tracks Burning bootable CD's works only with .iso files. Go to "Tracks" page and "Data/Audio Tracks" and add the .iso ====odf==== Every ODF file is a collection of several subdocuments within a package (ZIP file), each of which stores part of the complete document. * content.xml – Document content and automatic styles used in the content. * styles.xml – Styles used in the document content and automatic styles used in the styles themselves. * meta.xml – Document meta information, such as the author or the time of the last save action. * settings.xml – Application-specific settings, such as the window size or printer information. To read document follow these steps: * Extracting .ods file. * Getting content.xml file (which contains sheets data). * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Creating DataSet (that represent Spreadsheet file). * With XmlDocument select “table:table” elements, and then create adequate DataTables. * Parse child’s of “table:table” element and fill DataTables with those data. * At the end, return DataSet and show it in application’s interface. To write document follow these steps: * Extracting template.ods file (.ods file that we use as template). * Getting content.xml file. * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Erasing all “table:table” elements from the content.xml file. * Reading data from our DataSet and composing adequate “table:table” elements. * Adding “table:table” elements to content.xml file. * Zipping that file as new .ods file. XLS file format The XLS file format contains streams, substreams, and records. These sheet substreams include worksheets, macro sheets, chart sheets, dialog sheets, and VBA module sheets. All the records in an XLS document start with a 2-byte unsigned integer to specify Record Type (rt), and another for Count of Bytes (cb). A record cannot exceed 8224 bytes. If larger than the rest is stored in one or more continue records. * Workbook stream **Globals substream ***BoundSheet8 record - info for Worksheet substream i.e. name, location, type, and visibility. (4bytes the lbPlyPos FilePointer, specifies the position in the Workbook stream where the sheet substream starts) **Worksheet substream (sheet) - Cell Table - Row record - Cells (2byte=row 2byte=column 2byte=XF format) ***Blank cell record ***RK cell record 32-bit number. ***BoolErr cell record (2-byte Bes structure that may be either a Boolean value or an error code) ***Number cell record (64-bit floating-point number) ***LabelSst cell record (4-byte integer that specifies a string in the Shared Strings Table (SST). Specifically, the integer corresponds to the array index in the RGB field of the SST) ***Formula cell record (FormulaValue structure in the 8 bytes that follow the cell structure. The next 6 bytes can be ignored, and the rest of the record is a CellParsedFormula structure that contains the formula itself) ***MulBlank record (first 2 bytes give the row, and the next 2 bytes give the column that the series of blanks starts at. Next, a variable length array of cell structures follows to store formatting information, and the last 2 bytes show what column the series of blanks ends on) ***MulRK record ***Shared String Table (SST) contains all of the string values in the workbook. ACCRINT(), ACCRINTM(), AMORDEGRC(), AMORLINC(), COUPDAYBS(), COUPDAYS(), COUPDAYSNC(), COUPNCD(), COUPNUM(), COUPPCD(), CUMIPMT(), CUMPRINC(), DB(), DDB(), DISC(), DOLLARDE(), DOLLARFR(), DURATION(), EFFECT(), FV(), FVSCHEDULE(), INTRATE(), IPMT(), IRR(), ISPMT(), MDURATION(), MIRR(), NOMINAL(), NPER(), NPV(), ODDFPRICE(), ODDFYIELD(), ODDLPRICE(), ODDLYIELD(), PMT(), PPMT(), PRICE(), PRICEDISC(), PRICEMAT(), PV(), RATE(), RECEIVED(), SLN(), SYD(), TBILLEQ(), TBILLPRICE(), TBILLYIELD(), VDB(), XIRR(), XNPV(), YIELD(), YIELDDISC(), YIELDMAT(), <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> {{BookCat}} a3ewdke9dvewevnize9h2is7i0hyd8r 4639095 4639094 2026-06-05T18:52:57Z Jeff1138 301139 4639095 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== [[#Graphical Image Editing Art]] [[#Office Application]] [[#Audio]] [[#Misc Application]] [[#Games & Emulation]] [[#Application Guides]] [[#top|...to the top]] [[#top|...to the top]] Most apps can be opened on the Workbench (aka publicscreen pubscreen) which is the default display option but can offer a custom one set to your configurations (aka custom screen mode promotion). These custom ones tend to stack so the possible use of A-M/A-N method of switching between full screens and the ability to pull down screens as well If you are interested in creating or porting new software, see [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs here] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Internet Applications !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Web Online Browser [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Odyssey 2.0], [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1175&highlight=odyssey&rowstart=100 Odyssey 3.0], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/comm/www Amelinium], [https://blog.alb42.de/programs/amifox/ amifox] with [https://github.com/alb42/wrp wrp server], IBrowse*, Voyager*, [https://github.com/amigazen/aweb3/ AWeb 3.6 src], [https://github.com/matjam/aweb AWeb Src], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/www/NetSurf-m68k-sources Netsurf], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ Odyssey OWB], [ Timberwolf (Firefox port 2011)], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=32&topic_id=32847 OWB-mui], [http://strohmayer.org/owb/ OWB-Reaction], IBrowse*, [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=network/browser/aweb.lha AWeb], Voyager, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Netsurf], |<!--MorphOS-->Wayfarer, [http://fabportnawak.free.fr/owb/ Odyssey OWB], [ Netsurf], IBrowse*, AWeb, [], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->YouTube Viewing and downloading videos |<!--AROS-->Odyssey 2.0 can show Youtube webpage, [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], [https://github.com/YePpHa/YouTubeCenter/releases or this one], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], getVideo, Tubexx, [https://github.com/walkero-gr/aiostreams aiostreams], |[ Wayfarer], [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube],Odyssey (OWB), [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 getVideo], Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->E-mailing SMTP POP3 IMAP based |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/email SimpleMail], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ src], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ SimpleMail], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--AmigaOS4-->SimpleMail, YAM, |<!--MorphOS--> SimpleMail, YAM |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IRC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat WookieChat], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/wookiechat/ Wookiechat src], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat AiRcOS], Jabberwocky, |<!--Amiga OS-->Wookiechat, AmIRC |<!--AmigaOS4-->Wookiechat |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Wookiechat], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 AmIRC], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Instant Messaging IM like [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/amidon Hollywood lang based Mastodon client], BlueSky AT protocol, Facebook(TM), Twitter X (TM), Bitlbee IRC Gateway and others |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/kaffeine1/telegram-amiga telegram-amiga], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat jabberwocky], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], CLIMM, SabreMSN, jabberwocky, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], SabreMSN, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 PolyglotNG], SabreMSN, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Torrents |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/p2p ArTorr], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->CTorrent, Transmission |<!--MorphOS-->MLDonkey, Beehive, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Transmission], CTorrent, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->FTP |<!--AROS-->Plugin included with Dopus Magellan, MarranoFTP, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP AmiFTP], AmiTradeCenter, ncFTP, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Pftp], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP-1.935-OS4 AmiFTP], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->WYSIWYG Web Site Editor |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Internet Radio Streaming Audio [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/ gnump3d], [http://www.icecast.org/ Icecast2] Server (Broadcast) and Client (Listen), [ mpd], [http://darkice.sourceforge.net/ DarkIce], [http://www.dyne.org/software/muse/ Muse], |<!--AROS-->Mplayer (Icecast Client only), |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinder TuneFinder C Src], [https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinderMUI TuneFinderMUI], [http://amigazeux.net/anr/ AmiNetRadio], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.tunenet.co.uk/ Tunenet], |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, AmiNetRadio, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VoIP (Voice over IP) with SIP Client (Session Initiation Protocol) or Asterisk IAX2 Clients Softphone (skype like) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiPhone with Speak Freely, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Weather Forecast |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ WeatherBar], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench AWeather], [] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], [https://github.com/emartisoft/AmiWeatherForecasts AmiWeatherForecasts src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/flipclock.lha FlipClock], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Street Road Maps Route Planning GPS Tracking |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/muimapparium/ MuiMapparium] [https://build.alb42.de/ Build of MuiMapp versions], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiAtlas*, UKRoutePlus*, [http://blog.alb42.de/ AmOSM], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://blog.alb42.de/programs/mapparium/ Mapparium], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Clock and Date setting from the internet (either ntp or websites) [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ World Clock], [http://www.time.gov/ NIST], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc ntpsync], |<!--Amiga OS-->ntpsync |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Newsgroups |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://newscoaster.sourceforge.net/ Newscoaster], [https://github.com/jens-maus/newsrog NewsRog], [ WorldNews], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Graphical Image Editing Art== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Image Editing !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Pixel Raster Artwork [https://github.com/LibreSprite/LibreSprite LibreSprite based on GPL aseprite], [https://github.com/abetusk/hsvhero hsvhero], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ZunePaint/ ZunePaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LunaPaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit GrafX2], [ LodePaint needs OpenGL], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amigaforever.com/classic/download.html PPaint], GrafX2, [https://github.com/grovdata/Amiga_Sources/blob/master/software.md DeluxePaint], [http://www.amiforce.de/perfectpaint/perfectpaint.php PerfectPaint], Zoetrope, Brilliance2*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LodePaint], GrafX2, |<!--MorphOS-->Sketch, Pixel*, GrafX2, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 LunaPaint] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Image viewing |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LookHere], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LoView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer PicShow] , [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--Amiga OS-->PicShow, PicView, Photoalbum, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, PicShow, flPhoto, Thumbs, [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Photography retouching / Image Manipulation like Photoshop(tm) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOEffects], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZunePaint], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Tecsoft Video Paint aka TVPaint], Photogenics*, ArtEffect*, ImageFX*, XiPaint, fxPaint, ImageMasterRT, Opalpaint, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, flPhoto, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit Photocrop] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], ImageFX*, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Manage RAW picture folder galleries like Darktable, RAWtherapy, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Graphic Format Converter - ICC profile support sRGB, Adobe RGB, XYZ and linear RGB |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->GraphicsConverter, ImageStudio, [http://www.coplabs.org/artpro.html ArtPro] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Thumbnail Generator [], |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/shell Thumbnail Generator] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Icon Editor |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit Archives], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench Icon Toolbox], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit IconEditor] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Pixel Art Animation |<!--AROS-->Lunapaint |<!--Amiga OS-->PPaint, AnimatED, Scala*, GoldDisk MovieSetter*, Walt Disney's Animation Studio*, ProDAD*, [https://github.com/historicalsource/DeluxePaint DeluxePaint src], Brilliance |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 Titler] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D SVG based MovieSetter type |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->MovieSetter*, Fantavision* |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Morphing |<!--AROS-->[ GLMorph] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Cad (qcad->LibreCAD, etc.) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Xcad, MaxonCAD |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Cad like FreeCad, BRL-CAD, OpenSCAD, AvoCADo, etc. using dxf, obj (vertices), blend, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->XCad3d*, DynaCADD*, Cycas, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Model Rendering of glft (json) gbl (png jpg), usdz (USD files with materials, textures, and animations), FBX Filmbox is a proprietary Autodesk format, |<!--AROS-->POV-Ray |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.discreetfx.com./amigaproducts.html CINEMA 4D]*, POV-Ray, Lightwave3D*, Real3D*, Caligari24*, Reflections/Monzoom*, [https://github.com/privatosan/RayStorm Raystorm src], Tornado 3D |<!--AmigaOS4-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Format Converter [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/convert/ivcon.lha IVCon] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen grabbing display |<!--AROS-->[ Screengrabber], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc snapit], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record screen recorder], [] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Grab graphics music from apps [https://github.com/Malvineous/ripper6 ripper6], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Office Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Office !width:10%;|AROS (x86) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_software Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1] (68k) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS_4 Hyperion OS4] (PPC) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MorphOS MorphOS] (PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Word-processing |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/wordprocessing Cinnamon Writer], [https://finalwriter.godaddysites.com/ Final Writer 7*], [https://github.com/sodero/MUI-Vim/releases MUI-Vim], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS-->[ Softwood FinalCopy II*], Haage AmigaWriter*, Digita WordWorth*, Softwood FinalWriter*, Micro-Systems Excellence 3*, Arnor Protext, Rashumon, [ InterWord], [ KindWords], [WordPerfect], [ New Horizons Flow], [ CygnusEd Pro], [ Micro-systems Scribble], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AbiWord, [ CinnamonWriter] |<!--MorphOS-->[ Cinnamon Writer], [http://www.meta-morphos.org/viewtopic.php?topic=1246&forum=53 scriba], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/index.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Spreadsheets |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/leu/ Leu], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/spreadsheet], |<!--AmigaOS-->[https://aminet.net/package/biz/spread/ignition-src Ignition Src 1.3], [MaxiPlan 500 Plus], [OXXI Plan/IT v2.0 Speadsheet], [ Superplan], [ Creative Developments TurboCalc], [ ProCalc], [ InterSpread], [Digita DGCalc], [ Gold Disk Advantage], [ Micro-systems Analyze!] |<!--AmigaOS4-->Gnumeric, [https://ignition-amiga.sourceforge.net/ Ignition], |<!--MorphOS-->[ ignition], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Presentations |<!--AROS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, MediaPoint, PointRider, Scala*, |<!--Amiga OS4-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Databases |<!--AROS-->[http://sdb.freeforums.org/ SDB], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/database BeeBase], |<!--Amiga OS-->Precision Superbase 4 Pro*, Arnor Prodata*, BeeBase, Datastore, FinalData*, AmigaBase, Fiasco, Twist2*, [Digita DGBase], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->BeeBase, SQLite, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=6 BeeBase], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PDF Viewing and editing digital signatures |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/arospdf/ ArosPDF via splash], [https://github.com/wattoc/AROS-vpdf vpdf wip], |<!--Amiga OS-->APDF |<!--AmigaOS4-->AmiPDF |<!--MorphOS-->APDF, vPDF, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Printing |<!--AROS-->Postscript 3 laser printers and Ghostscript internal, [ GutenPrint], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.irseesoft.de/tp_what.htm TurboPrint]* |<!--AmigaOS4-->(some native drivers), |<!--MorphOS-->early TurboPrint included, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Note Taking markdown support like Obsidian like, joplin, OneNote, EverNotes, xournalpp, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Study and analyse, collect, organize, annotate, cite, and share |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PIM Personal Information Manager - Day Diary Planner Calendar App |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->Digita Organiser*, On The Ball, Everyday Organiser, [ Contact Manager], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AOrganiser, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://polymere.free.fr/orga_en.html PolyOrga], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Accounting |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/misc ETB], LoanCalc, [ ], [ ], [ ], |[ Digita Home Accounts2], Accountant, Small Business Accounts, Account Master, [ Amigabok], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Project Management Research |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SuperGantt, SuperPlan, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System Wide Dictionary - multilingual [http://sourceforge.net/projects/babiloo/ Babiloo], [http://code.google.com/p/stardict-3/ StarDict], |<!--AROS-->[ ], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System wide Thesaurus - multi lingual |<!--AROS-->[ ], |Kuma K-Roget*, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sticky Desktop Notes (post it type) |<!--AROS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.i386-aros AmiMemos], [https://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.src-aros AmiMemos Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/StickIt-2.00 StickIt v2], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DTP Desktop Publishing |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOPublisher], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]*, Professional Pro Page*, Saxon Publisher, Pagesetter, PenPal, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |<!--MorphOS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Scanning |<!--AROS-->[ SCANdal], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->FxScan*, ScanQuix* |<!--AmigaOS4-->SCANdal (Sane) |<!--MorphOS-->SCANdal |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OCR |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert gOCR] |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos-files.net/categories/office/text Tesseract] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text Editing |<!--AROS-->Jano Editor (already installed as Editor), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit EdiSyn], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit Annotate], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Vim], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd] [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd src], [ NoWinEd], |<!--Amiga OS-->Annotate, MicroGoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Turbotext, Protext*, NoWinED, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Notepad, Annotate, CygnusED*, NoWinED, |<!--MorphOS-->MorphOS ED, NoWinED, GoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Annotate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Office Fonts [http://sourceforge.net/projects/fontforge/files/fontforge-source/ Font Designer] |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->TypeSmith*, SaxonScript (GetFont Adobe Type 1), |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Drawing Vector |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/amifig/ ZuneFIG previously AmiFIG] |<!--Amiga OS-->Drawstudio*, ProVector*, ArtExpression*, Professional Draw*, AmiFIG, MetaView, [https://gitlab.com/amigasourcecodepreservation/designworks Design Works Src], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->MindSpace, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit amifig], |<!--MorphOS-->SteamDraw, [http://aminet.net/package/gfx/edit/amifig amiFIG], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->video conferencing (jitsi) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->source code hosting |<!--AROS-->Gitlab, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (server) |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Server ArosVNCServer], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/avnc/index.html AVNC] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC] |MorphVNC, vncserver |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (client) login and connect to another machine |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Client/ ArosVNC], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc rdesktop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/vva/index.html VVA], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->notifications |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Ranchero |<!--AmigaOS4-->Ringhio |<!--MorphOS-->MagicBeacon |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Audio== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Audio !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing playback Audio like MP3, [https://github.com/chrg127/gmplayer NSF], [https://github.com/kode54/lazyusf miniusf .usflib], [], etc |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer], [ HarmonyPlayer hp], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/audio/index.xhtml playcdda] CDs, [ WildMidi Player], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ UADE mod player], [], [RNOTunes ], [ mp3Player], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNetRadio, AmigaAmp, playOGG, |<!--AmigaOS4-->TuneNet, SimplePlay, AmigaAmp, TKPlayer |AmiNetRadio, Mplayer, Kaya, AmigaAmp |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Audio |<!--AROS-->[ Audio Evolution 4] |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Samplitude Opus Key], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec Src], [http://www.sonicpulse.de/eng/news.html SoundFX], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec], AmiSoundED, [http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=audio/record/audioevolution4.lha Audio Evolution 4] |[http://www.hd-rec.de/HD-Rec/index.php?site=home HD-Rec], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Tracker Music |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/hitchhikr/protrekkr Protrekkr], [ Schism Tracker], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/tracker MilkyTracker], [http://www.hivelytracker.com/ HivelyTracker], [ Radium in AROS already], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/development/index.xhtml libMikMod], |<!--Amiga OS-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, DigiBooster, Octamed SoundStudio, |<!--AmigaOS4-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, GoatTracker |MilkyTracker, GoatTracker, DigiBooster, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Music [], [https://github.com/kmatheussen/camd CAMD] and/or staves and notes manuscript |<!--AROS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars and Pipes for AROS], [ Audio Evolution], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars'n'Pipes], MusicX* David "Talin" Joiner & Craig Weeks (for Notator-X), Deluxe Music Construction 2*, [https://github.com/timoinutilis/midi-sequencer-amigaos Horny c Src], HD-Rec, [https://aminet.net/package/mus/midi/dominatorV1_51 Dominator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Rockbeat, [http://bnp.hansfaust.de/download.html Bars'n'Pipes], [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit Horny], Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->Bars'n'Pipes, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sound Sampling |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/record Audio Evolution 4], [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=162 Quick Record], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc SOX to get AIFF 16bit files], [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/tree/master/workbench/tools/AHIRecord AHIRecord], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/AudioEvolution3_src Audio Evolution 3 c src], [ Samplitude-MS Opus Key], Audiomaster IV*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://github.com/timoinutilis/phonolith-amigaos phonolith c src], HD-Rec, Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Audio Evolution 4, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Live Looping or Audio Misc - Groovebox like |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD burn |[https://code.google.com/p/amiga-fryingpan/ FryingPan], |<!--Amiga OS-->FryingPan, [http://www.estamos.de/makecd/#CurrentVersion MakeCD], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FryingPan, AmiDVD, |[http://www.amiga.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58736 FryingPan], Jalopeano, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD audio rip |Lame, [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&cfid=0&did=167 Quick CDrip], |<!--Amiga OS-->Lame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Lame, |Lame, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->MP3 v1 and v2 Tagger |<!--AROS-->id3ren (v1), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit mp3info], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> | |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Audio Convert |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc Sox], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBox SoundBox], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBoxKey SoundBox Key], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/SampleE SampleE], sox |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DJ mixing jamming |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Radio Automation Software [http://www.rivendellaudio.org/ Rivendell], [http://code.campware.org/projects/livesupport/report/3 Campware LiveSupport], [http://www.sourcefabric.org/en/airtime/ SourceFabric AirTime], [http://www.ohloh.net/p/mediabox404 MediaBox404], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speakers Audio Sonos Mains AC networked wired controlled *2005 ZP100 with ZP80 *2008 Zoneplayer ZP120 (multi-room wireless amp) ZP90 receiver only with CR100 controller, *2009 ZonePlayer S5, *2010 BR100 wireless Bridge (no support), *2011 Play:3 *2013 Bridge (no support), Play:1, *2016 Arc, Play:1, *Beam (Gen 2), Playbar, Ray, Era 100, Era 300, Roam, Move 2, *Sub (Gen 3), Sub Mini, Five, Amp S2 |<!--AROS-->SonosController |<!--Amiga OS-->SonosController |<!--AmigaOS4-->SonosController |<!--MorphOS-->SonosController |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Smart Speakers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Video Creativity and Production== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Video !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing Video |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer VAMP], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml CDXL player], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml IffAnimPlay], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frogger*, AMP2, MPlayer, RiVA*, MooViD*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->DvPlayer, MPlayer |<!--MorphOS-->MPlayer, Frogger, AMP2, VLC |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Streaming Video and game streaming like OBS studio, Parsec, [https://github.com/lizardbyte/sunshine sunshine], [https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt moonlight], etc |<!--AROS-->Mplayer, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Mplayer, Gnash, Tubexx |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, OWB, Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing DVD |<!--AROS-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, Mplayer |<!--Amiga OS-->AMP2, Frogger |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, DvPlayer*, AMP2, |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Recording |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record Screenrecorder], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Screenrecorder, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Create and Edit Individual Video NLE |<!--AROS-->[ Mencoder], [ Quick Videos], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit AVIbuild], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/misc FrameBuild], FFMPEG, |<!--Amiga OS-->[ MainConcept Mainactor Broadcast*], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Toaster Video Toaster*], MacroSystem MovieShop 4.3*, proDAD Adorage*, [ IOSpirit VHI studio]*, [Gold Disk ShowMaker], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FFMpeg/GUI |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, Mencoder, FFmpeg |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Subtitle editor |<!--AROS-->[https://aminet.net/package/text/edit/Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0 Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IP-based video production workflows with High Dynamic Range (HDR), 10-bit color collaborative NDI, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Blogging like Lemmy or kbin |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR face recognition for Vtubers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting Live 2D models with Cubism type editor <pre> Model data (cmo3) Basic motions (can3) Background image (png) Set of files for embedding (runtime folder) • Model data (moc3) • Motion data (motion3.json) • Model settings file (model3.json) • Physics settings file (physics3.json) • Display auxiliary file (cdi3.json) </pre> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting chatters .VRML models - standardized 3D file format for VR avatars |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->V-tubers V-tubing like Vseeface with Openseeface tracker or Vpuppr (virtual puppet project) for 2d / 3d art models rigging rigged LIV |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Misc Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Management |<!--AROS-->DOpus4, [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/dopus5 DOpus Magellan aka DOpus 5], [ Scalos], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->DOpus2, DOpus 4, [http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/files/?source=navbar DOpus Magellan DOpus5], ClassAction, FileMaster, [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=4897 DirWork 2]*, [https://github.com/RudolphRiedel/DiskMaster2 DiskMaster2 src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->DOpus4, DOpus5, Filer, AmiDisk |<!--MorphOS-->DOpus4, DOpus5 |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Verification / Repair |<!--AROS-->md5 (works in linux compiling shell), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool workpar2] (PAR2), [http://zakalwe.fi/~shd/foss/cksfv/files/ compile cksfv from website], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Par2, |- |Application Installer |<!--AROS-->[], [ InstallerNG], |<!--Amiga OS-->InstallerNG, Grunch, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Jack |<!--MorphOS-->Jack |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Compression archiver [https://github.com/FS-make-simple/paq9a paq9a], [], |<!--AROS-->XAD system is a toolkit designed for handling various file and disk archiver |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://aminet.net/package/util/pack/decrunchmania_os4 Crunchmania CrM2 depacker], |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Binary Hexadecimal Editor |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Zaphod], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Repository |<!--AROS-->[ Git] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Git |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Partition Editor formatter |<!--AROS-->[https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1440&highlight=partition&pid=8821#post_8821 QuickPart], [HDToolBox] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Repair |<!--AROS-->ArSFSDoctor, |<!--Amiga OS--> Quarterback Tools, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Multiple File renaming |<!--AROS-->DOpus 4 or 5, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Anti Virus |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->VChecker, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Random Wallpaper Desktop changer [ DOpus5], [ Scalos], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Alarm Clock, Timer, Stopwatch, Countdown |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench DClock], [http://aminet.net/util/time/AlarmClockAROS.lha AlarmClock], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fortune Cookie Quotes Sayings |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc AFortune], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->C/C++ IDE |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd], [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd FrexxEd src], Annotate, Murks, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Annotate, |<!--AmigaOS4-->CodeBench , [https://gitlab.com/boemann/codecraft CodeCraft], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Anontate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Computer Languages Translation [https://tetracorp.github.io/guide/reverse-engineering-amiga.html ], [https://amigasourcecodepreservation.gitlab.io/amiga-assembler-insider-guide/ ], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://bitbucket.org/rhinoid/convert68000toc/src/main/ convert m68k seka asm-one to c], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Gui Creators |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/guitool MuiBuilder], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[ MuiBuilder], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Catalog .cd .ct Editors |<!--AROS-->FlexCat |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://aminet.net/package/dev/misc/simplecat SimpleCat], FlexCat |[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Misc Application 2== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System |<!--AROS-->[ SysExplorer], [ SysMon], [ Scout], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OSK On Screen Keyboard |<!--AROS-->[], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/util/wb/OSK.lha OSK] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Magnifier Magnifying Glass Magnification |<!--AROS-->[http://www.onyxsoft.se/files/zoomit.lha ZoomIT], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Comic Book CBR CBZ format reader viewer |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comics], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comicon], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Reader |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#legadon Legadon EPUB],[] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Converter |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text to Speech tts [https://github.com/JonathanFly/bark-installer Bark], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc flite], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.text2speech.com translator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=search&tool=simple FLite] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://se.aminet.net/pub/aminet/mus/misc/ FLite] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Recognition Dictation - [http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/ CMU Sphinx], [http://julius.sourceforge.jp/en_index.php?q=en/index.html Julius], [http://www.isip.piconepress.com/projects/speech/index.html ISIP], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Changer [], [], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Display Blanker screensaver |<!--AROS-->Blanker Commodity (built in), [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/screenblanker GarshneBlanker], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/gblanker/ GBlanker Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->MultiCX, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->ModernArt Blanker, |- |} ==Misc Application 3== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fractals |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/misc ], |<!--Amiga OS-->ZoneXplorer, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Landscape Rendering |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/raytrace WCS World Construction Set], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Vista Pro], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Construction_Set World Construction Set] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |<!--MorphOS-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Astronomy [https://sourceforge.net/projects/skychart/ skychart freepascal], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[ Digital Almanac (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/search?query=planetarium Aminet search], [http://aminet.net/misc/sci/DA3V56ISO.zip Digital Almanac], [https://aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3sourceV58 Src c V58], [ Galileo renamed to Distant Suns]*, [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/digital-almanac/ Digital Almanac], Distant Suns*, [http://www.digitaluniverse.org.uk/ Digital Universe]*, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.aminet.net/misc/sci/da3.lha Digital Almanac], [http://www.aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3-mos-src Src c V56], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Astrology [https://sourceforge.net/projects/skylendar/ skylendar], [https://github.com/CruiserOne/Astrolog Astrolog], [https://www.astrolog.org/astrolog/astfile.htm Astrology alt site], [https://saravali.github.io/download.html Maitreya], [https://github.com/alamahant/Asteria Asteria], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PCB design |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Digital Signage |<!--AROS-->Hollywood, Hollywood Designer |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Genealogy History Family Tree Ancestry Records (FreeBMD, FreeREG, and FreeCEN file formats or GEDCOM GenTree) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> [ Origins], [ Your Family Tree], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Languages |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Fun School, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Mathematics ([http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/install_en.html Xcas], etc.), |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/scientific mathX] |<!--Amiga OS-->Maple V, mathX, Fun School, GCSE Maths, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4-->Yacas |<!--MorphOS-->Yacas |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Maths Graph Function Plotting |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#MUIPlot MUIPlot], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->App Utility Launcher Dock toolbar |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/docky BoingBar], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/adkennan/DockBot Dockbot], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Printer [https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer OrcaSlicer] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->BASIC Computer Language |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/language Basic4SDL], [ Ace Basic], [ X-AMOS], [SDLBasic], [ Alvyn], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amiforce.de/main.php Amiblitz 3], [http://amos.condor.serverpro3.com/AmosProManual/contents/c1.html Amos Pro], [http://aminet.net/package/dev/basic/ace24dist ACE Basic], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->sdlBasic |- |<!--Sub Menu-->HAM amateur radio [], [], [], [https://cemaxecuter.com/ Dragon OS], [https://github.com/km4ack/73Linux with 73 link update], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAL5KNePRSg video for], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://www.amigarealm.com/amiga/amicomms/comm4.htm Comm4], [https://www.amigarealm.com/archives/comms/aarug/ TNC Terminal Node Controller with packets over serial connections on Yaesu or Woxum handheld], [https://aminet.net/comm/misc AmiCom], [ with 7Plus file encoder/decoder], [ mksstv], [ RTTYam], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Games & Emulation== Some emulators/games require OpenGL to function and to adjust ahi prefs channels, frequency and unit0 and unit1 and [http://aros.sourceforge.net/documentation/users/shell/changetaskpri.php changetaskpri -1] Rom patching https://www.marcrobledo.com/RomPatcher.js/ https://www.romhacking.net/patch/ (ips, ups, bps, etc) and this other site supports the latter formats https://hack64.net/tools/patcher.php Free public domain roms for use with emulators can be found [http://www.pdroms.de/ here] as most of the rest are covered by copyright rules. If you like to read about old games see [http://retrogamingtimes.com/ here] and [http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/ here] and a [http://www.vintagecomputing.com/ blog] about old computers. Possibly some of the [http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-best-selling-computer-and-video-games best selling] of all time. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_system_emulators Wiki] with emulated systems list. [https://archive.gamehistory.org/ Archive of VGHF], [https://library.gamehistory.org/ Video Game History Foundation Library search] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Emulation] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Amstrad CPC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [ Caprice32 (OpenGL & pure SDL)], [ Arnold], [https://retroshowcase.gr/cpcbox-master/], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Apple2 and 2GS |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Arcade |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Mame], [ SI Emu (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->Mame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem xmame], amiarcadia, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 Mame], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 2600 [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Stella], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 5200 [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A5200DS A5200DS], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 7800 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 400 800 130XL [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A8DS A8DS], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Atari800], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Lynx |<!--AROS-->[http://myfreefilehosting.com/f/6366e11bdf_1.93MB Handy (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Jaguar |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Bandai Wonderswan |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation BBC Micro and Acorn Electron [http://beehttps://bem-unix.bbcmicro.com/download.html BeebEm], [http://b-em.bbcmicro.com/ B-Em], [http://elkulator.acornelectron.co.uk/ Elkulator], [http://electrem.emuunlim.com/ ElectrEm], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Dragon 32 and Tandy CoCo [http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ xroar], [], |<!--AROS-->[], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C16 Plus4 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C64 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Vice (ABIv0 only)], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frodo, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem viceplus], |<!--MorphOS-->Vice, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore Amiga |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Janus UAE], Emumiga, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer UAE], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 UAE], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Japanese MSX MSX2 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Intelivision |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Colecovision and Adam |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Milton Bradley (MB) Vectrex [ Vectrex OpenGL], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation PICO8 Pico-8 fantasy video game console [https://github.com/egordorichev/pemsa-sdl/ pemsa-sdl], [https://github.com/jtothebell/fake-08 fake-08], [https://github.com/Epicpkmn11/fake-08/tree/wip fake-08 fork], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo Gameboy |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba no sound], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo NES |<!--AROS-->[ EmiNES], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Fceu], [https://github.com/takahirox/nes-js?tab=readme-ov-file nes-js], [https://github.com/bfirsh/jsnes jsnes], [https://github.com/angelo-wf/NesJs NesJs], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNES, [http://www.dridus.com/~nyef/darcnes/ darcNES], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem amines] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo SNES |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Zsnes], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem warpsnes] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://fabportnawak.free.fr/snes/ Snes9x], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo N64 *HLE and plugins [ mupen64], [https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares ares], [https://github.com/N64Recomp/N64Recomp N64Recomp], [https://github.com/rt64/rt64 rt64], [https://github.com/simple64/simple64 Simple64], *LLE [], |<!--AROS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/tr-981125_src TR64], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Gamecube Wii] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Wii U] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/yuzu-emu Nintendo Switch] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation NEC PC Engine |<!--AROS-->[], [], [https://github.com/yhzmr442/jspce js-pce], |[http://www.hugo.fr.fm/ Hugo], [http://mednafen.sourceforge.net/ Mednafen], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem tgemu] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Master System (SMS) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Dega], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem sms], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem osmose] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Genesis/Megadrive |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gp no sound], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem DGen], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/genplus-gx/ Genplus], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem genesisplus] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Saturn *HLE [https://mednafen.github.io/ mednafen], [http://yabause.org/ yabause], [], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://yabause.org/ Yabause], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Dreamcast *HLE [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast flycast], [https://code.google.com/archive/p/nulldc/downloads NullDC], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair Spectrum |[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Fuse (crackly sound)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer SimCoupe], [ FBZX slow], [https://jsspeccy.zxdemo.org/ jsspeccy], [http://torinak.com/qaop/games qaop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.lasernet.plus.com/ Asp], [http://www.zophar.net/sinclair.html Speculator], [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/x128/index.html X128], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair QL |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/QDOS4amiga1 QDOS4amiga] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation SNK NeoGeo Pocket |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gngeo], NeoPop, |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sony PlayStation |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS2] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS3] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://vita3k.org/ Sony Vita] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/shadps4-emu/shadPS4 PS4] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerine_Computer_Systems Tangerine] Oric and Atmos |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Oricutron] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Oricutron] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/oricutron Oricutron] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 99/4 99/4A [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/DS994a DS994a], [], [https://js99er.net/#/ js99er], [], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga TI4Amiga], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga_src TI4Amiga src in c], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation HP 38G 40GS 48 49G/50G Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 58 83 84 85 86 - 89 92 Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/ General] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Games [https://www.trackawesomelist.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games/ Open Source and others] || AROS || Amiga OS || Amiga OS4 || Morphos |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Action like [https://github.com/BSzili/OpenLara/tree/amiga/src source of openlara SDL2], [https://github.com/opentomb/OpenTomb opentomb], [https://github.com/LostArtefacts/TRX TRX formerly Tomb1Main], [https://github.com/TombEngine TombEngine], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Thrust], [https://github.com/fragglet/sdl-sopwith sdl sopwith], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action BOH], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Adventure like [http://dotg.sourceforge.net/ DMJ], [https://github.com/kromenak/gengine Gabriel Knight 3], [http://www.sarien.net/ Sierra Sarien], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/adventure dmagnetic], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=browse&cat=emulation/misc ScummVM], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying frotz infocom], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Board like [https://github.com/aperture-software/colditz-escape escape from colditz], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/board], [http://amigan.1emu.net/releases Africa] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Cards |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/card ], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->[http://home.arcor.de/amigasolitaire/e/welcome.html Reko], [https://github.com/samskivert/beschei-en beschei Src], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Misc [https://github.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games Awesome open], [https://github.com/bobeff/open-source-games General Open Source], [https://github.com/SAT-R/sa2 Sonic Advance 2], [https://github.com/velorek1/cwordle Wordle type], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games FPS like [https://aminet.net/package/game/shoot/D1X_Rebirth_AGA Descent D1X src], [https://github.com/DescentDevelopers/Descent3 Descent 3], [https://github.com/Fewnity/Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS], [https://github.com/Aleph-One-Marathon/alephone Bungie Marathon 1994], [https://github.com/ZDoom/gzdoom gzdoom], [], |<!--AROS-->Doom, Quake, [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Quake 3 Arena (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Assault Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube 2 Sauerbraten (OpenGL)], [http://fodquake.net/test/ FodQuake QuakeWorld], [ Duke Nukem 3D], [ Darkplaces Nexuiz Xonotic], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Doom 3 SDL (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Hexenworld and Hexen 2], [ Aliens vs Predator Gold 2000 (openGL)], [ Odamex (openGL doom)], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/fps/ zgloom], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/roleplaying/ devilutionx diablo 1 hellfire], ], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/fps/ ab3dhd], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Doom, Quake, AB3D, Fears, Breathless, Gloom, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Doom, Quake, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12 Doom], Quake, Quake 3 Arena, [https://github.com/OpenXRay/xray-16 S.T.A.L.K.E.R Xray] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games MMORG like |<!--AROS-->[ Eternal Lands (OpenGL)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Platform like |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform], [ Maze of Galious], [ Gish]*(openGL), [ Mega Mario], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/platform/ thextech SMBX], [http://www.gianas-return.de/ Giana's Return], [http://www.sqrxz.de/ Sqrxz], [www.sqrxz2.de/ Sqrxz 2], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-3/ Sqrxz 3], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-4/ Sqrxz 4], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform Cave Story], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ Frogatto], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ OpenJazz], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/platform/ pekkakana2], [ Aquaria], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Giana Sisters], [], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Puzzle [https://github.com/mariopartyrd/marioparty4/tree/port Party], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle], [ Cubosphere (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle Candy Crisis], [http://bszili.morphos.me/ TailTale], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Racing [ Trigger Rally], [ VDrift], [http://www.ultimatestunts.nl/index.php?page=2&lang=en Ultimate Stunts], [http://maniadrive.raydium.org/ Mania Drive], [https://github.com/plowteam/donut Simpsons Hit and Run], [], |<!--AROS-->[ Super Tux Kart (OpenGL)], [http://www.dusabledanslherbe.eu/AROSPage/F1Spirit.30.html F1 Spirit (OpenGL)], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html MultiRacer], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ Speed Dreams], [], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html Speed Dreams], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html TORCS], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 1st first person DRPG [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/OpenEnroth/OpenEnroth OpenEnroth MM], [] |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/BSzili/aros-stuff Arx Libertatis], [http://www.playfuljs.com/a-first-person-engine-in-265-lines/ js raycaster], [https://github.com/Dorthu/es6-crpg webgl], [https://github.com/sonountaleban/AmiShockolate System Shock], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->Phantasie, Faery Tale, Dungeon Master, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 3rd third person action CRPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/alexbatalov/fallout1-ce fallout ce], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/strategy/ fheroes2 homm2], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/roleplaying/ breakhack], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games isometric RPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/topics/dungeon?l=javascript Dungeon], [], [https://github.com/clintbellanger/heroine-dusk JS Dusk], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying nethack], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying GemRB], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games card based RPG [https://github.com/open-duelyst/duelyst Duelyst], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Rhythm, Beat, Step [], [], [https://clonehero.net/ clonehero], [https://github.com/MatteoGodzilla/Dj-Engine Dj-Engine], |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc Frets on Fire], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Shoot Em Ups [http://www.mhgames.org/oldies/formido/ Formido], [http://code.google.com/p/violetland/ Violetland], ||<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Open Tyrian], [http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], [ Alien Blaster], [https://github.com/OpenFodder/openfodder OpenFodder], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Simulations [http://scp.indiegames.us/ Freespace 2], [http://www.heptargon.de/gl-117/gl-117.html GL117], [http://code.google.com/p/corsix-th/ Theme Hospital], [http://code.google.com/p/freerct/ Rollercoaster Tycoon], [http://hedgewars.org/ Hedgewars], [https://github.com/raceintospace/raceintospace raceintospace], [https://github.com/Return-To-The-Roots RTTR Settlers 2], [https://github.com/OoliteProject/oolite oolite elite], [https://github.com/fesh0r/newkind newkind elite], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SimCity, SimAnt, Sim Hospital, Theme Park, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Life Sim [https://github.com/ACreTeam/forest Animal Crossing], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Strategy [http://rtsgus.org/ RTSgus], [http://wargus.sourceforge.net/ Wargus], [http://stargus.sourceforge.net/ Stargus], [https://github.com/KD-lab-Open-Source/Perimeter Perimeter], [https://matty77.itch.io/conflict-3049 conflict-3049], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy MegaGlest (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy UFO:AI (OpenGL)], [http://play.freeciv.org/ FreeCiv], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=showfile&file=game/strategy/ signus], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Horror [https://github.com/Mikompilation/MikuPan Fatal Frame], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Sandbox Voxel Open World Exploration [https://github.com/UnknownShadow200/ClassiCube Classicube],[http://www.michaelfogleman.com/craft/ Craft], [https://github.com/tothpaul/DelphiCraft DelphiCraft],[https://www.minetest.net/ Luanti formerly Minetest], [ infiniminer], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Battle Royale [https://bruh.io/ Play.Bruh.io], [https://www.coolmathgames.com/0-copter Copter Royale], [https://surviv.io/ Surviv.io], [https://nuggetroyale.io/#Ketchup Nugget Royale], [https://miniroyale2.io/ Miniroyale2.io], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Tower Defense [https://chriscourses.github.io/tower-defense/ HTML5], [https://github.com/SBardak/Tower-Defense-Game TD C++], [https://github.com/bdoms/love_defense LUA and LOVE], [https://github.com/HyOsori/Osori-WebGame HTML5], [https://github.com/PascalCorpsman/ConfigTD ConfigTD Pascal], [https://github.com/GloriousEggroll/wine-ge-custom Wine], [] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Visual Novel Engines [https://github.com/Kirilllive/tuesday-js Tuesday JS], [ Lua + LOVE], [https://github.com/weetabix-su/renpsp-dev RenPSP], [https://github.com/Galladite27/ONScripter-EN ONScripter-EN], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Reality VR [https://gitlab.com/madsbuvi/openmw openmw vr], [https://github.com/Team-Beef-Studios/BeefRaiderXR BeefRaiderXR], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Table Top VTT [ Roll20], [https://www.owlbear.rodeo/ owlbear rodeo], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Computer assisted TableTop TTRPG OSR [https://www.rpgsolo.com/play.php RPGSolo], [https://github.com/fpsvogel/solo-ttrpgs Solo TTRPG], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 2D 3D Engines [https://github.com/fegennari/3DWorld 3DWorld], [https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque3D Torque3D], [https://github.com/gameplay3d/GamePlay GamePlay 3D], [https://www.babylonjs.com/ BabylonJS ], [ Godot], [ Ogre], [ Crystal Space], [], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://www.arkhamdev.net/wiki.htm?id=agx Arkham Development antiryadgx 8.9 lts with register], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games C based game frameworks [https://github.com/orangeduck/Corange Corange], [https://github.com/scottcgi/Mojoc Mojoc], [https://orx-project.org/ Orx], [https://github.com/ioquake/ioq3 Quake 3], [https://www.mapeditor.org/ Tiled], [https://www.raylib.com/ 2d Raylib], [https://github.com/Rabios/awesome-raylib other raylib], [https://github.com/MrFrenik/gunslinger Gunslinger], [https://o3de.org/ o3d], [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library GLFW], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library Raylib 5], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Pinball [https://github.com/vpinball/vpinball vpinball], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |} ==Application Guides== [[#top|...to the top]] ===Web Browser=== OWB is now at version 2.0 (which got an engine refresh, from July 2015 to February 2019) and 3.0. This latest version has a good support for many/most web sites, even YouTube web page now works. This improved compatibility comes at the expense of higher RAM usage (now 1GB RAM is the absolute minimum). Also, keep in mind that the lack of a JIT (Just-In-Time) JS compiler on the 32 bit version, makes the web surfing a bit slow. Only the 64 bit version of OWB 2.0 will have JIT enabled, thus benefitting of more speed. There are tooltypes that can be added to the icon to provide further features JIT, MSE etc Certificates from [https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html ca certs], DNS tracking blocking with [https://easylist.to/easylist/easylist.txt easylist.txt] in PROGDIR:Conf before starting browser with enabled AdBlock [https://github.com/easylist/easylist/tree/master easylist], [https://gitlab.com/eyeo anti abp], [https://firebog.net/ big blocklist], [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts Steves], [], [], This can be enabled with OWB Odyssey with Windows -> Content Blocking and Windows -> Messages and enter https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/ads* https://www.youtube.com/pagead/adview* https://www.youtube.com#@##player-ads* into your custom filters Element blocker browser extension might be needed for [https://github.com/easylist/easylist/wiki/Youtube-Issues youtube], [ mid roll], [ pre roll], [ ], OWB speed is much better when running from RAM Disk, the best way is to add the below into your S:User-Startup which copies OWB drawer from Extras:Internet/OWB to RAM Disk: So add this : <pre> copy Extras:Internet/OWB Ram:OWB/ ALL CLONE >NIL: copy Extras:Internet/OWB.info Ram: >NIL: </pre> Open RAM Disk and open OWB drawer and double click on OWB icon so that the above icon tooltypes are activated Problems are that the copy time is long (around 20 seconds added in the background), but we can make it faster if we delete useless files from the OWB drawer (docs, …) If you don’t copy the drawer back onto the HD, you won’t save your cache, cookies, passwords… So you need a script for it. Error messages SSL error "cant verify with ca-certificates", check bios clock time date is correct Error 6, try checking networking prefs settings and Save / Use preferences again or a '''few times''' otherwise the network chipset may not be compatible with Aros [https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&udm=14 Google search without AI overview] ===E-mail=== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections ====SimpleMail==== SimpleMail supports IMAP and appears to work with GMail, but it's never been reliable enough, it can crash with large mailboxes. Please read more on this [http://www.freelists.org/list/simplemail-usr User list] GMail Be sure to activate the pop3 usage in your gmail account setup / configuration first. pop3: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 smtp: smtp.gmail.com (with authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use SSL: Yes Port: 465 or 587 Hotmail/MSN/outlook/Microsoft Mail mid-2017, all outlook.com accounts will be migrated to Office 365 / Exchange Most users are currently on POP which does not allow showing folders and many other features (technical limitations of POP3). With Microsoft IMAP you will get folders, sync read/unread, and show flags. You still won't get push though, as Microsoft has not turned on the IMAP Idle command as at Sept 2013. If you want to try it, you need to first remove (you can't edit) your pop account (long-press the account on the accounts screen, delete account). Then set it up this way: 1. Email/Password 2. Manual 3. IMAP 4. * Incoming: imap-mail.outlook.com, port 993, SSL/TLS should be checked * Outgoing: smtp-mail.outlook.com, port 587, SSL/TLS should be checked * POP server name pop-mail.outlook.com, port 995, POP encryption method SSL Yahoo Mail On April 24, 2002 Yahoo ceased to offer POP access to its free mail service. Introducing instead a yearly payment feature, allowing users POP3 and IMAP server support, along with such benefits as larger file attachment sizes and no adverts. Sorry to see Yahoo leaving its users to cough up for the privilege of accessing their mail. Understandable, when competing against rivals such as Gmail and Hotmail who hold a large majority of users and were hacked in 2014 as well. Incoming Mail (IMAP) Server * Server - imap.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 993 * Requires SSL - Yes Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server * Server - smtp.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 465 or 587 * Requires SSL - Yes * Requires authentication - Yes Your login info * Email address - Your full email address (name@domain.com) * Password - Your account's password * Requires authentication - Yes Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a subscription subs fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 * Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. * “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. * “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com * “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. * Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. ====YAM Yet Another Mailer==== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers have now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections This email client is POP3 only if the SSL library is available [http://www.freelists.org/list/yam YAM Freelists] One of the downsides of using a POP3 mailer unfortunately - you have to set an option not to delete the mail if you want it left on the server. IMAP keeps all the emails on the server. Possible issues Sending mail issues is probably a matter of using your ISP's SMTP server, though it could also be an SSL issue. getting a "Couldn't initialise TLSv1 / SSL error Use of on-line e-mail accounts with this email client is not possible as it lacks the OpenSSL AmiSSl v3 compatible library GMail Incoming Mail (POP3) Server - requires SSL: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server - requires TLS: smtp.gmail.com (use authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use STARTTLS: Yes (some clients call this SSL) Port: 465 or 587 Account Name: your Gmail username (including '@gmail.com') Email Address: your full Gmail email address (username@gmail.com) Password: your Gmail password Anyway, the SMTP is pop.gmail.com port 465 and it uses SSLLv3 Authentication. The POP3 settings are for the same server (pop.gmail.com), only on port 995 instead. Outlook.com access <pre > Outlook.com SMTP server address: smtp.live.com Outlook.com SMTP user name: Your full Outlook.com email address (not an alias) Outlook.com SMTP password: Your Outlook.com password Outlook.com SMTP port: 587 Outlook.com SMTP TLS/SSL encryption required: yes </pre > Yahoo Mail <pre > “POP3 Server” – Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. “SMTP Server” – Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. </pre > Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a monthly fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 Microsoft Outlook Express Mail 1. Get the files to your PC. By whatever method get the files off your Amiga onto your PC. In the YAM folder you have a number of different folders, one for each of your folders in YAM. Inside that is a file usually some numbers such as 332423.283. YAM created a new file for every single email you received. 2. Open up a brand new Outlook Express. Just configure the account to use 127.0.0.1 as mail servers. It doesn't really matter. You will need to manually create any subfolders you used in YAM. 3. You will need to do a mass rename on all your email files from YAM. Just add a .eml to the end of it. Amazing how PCs still rely mostly on the file name so it knows what sort of file it is rather than just looking at it! There are a number of multiple renamers online to download and free too. 4. Go into each of your folders, inbox, sent items etc. And do a select all then drag the files into Outlook Express (to the relevant folder obviously) Amazingly the file format that YAM used is very compatible with .eml standard and viola your emails appear. With correct dates and working attachments. 5. If you want your email into Microsoft Outlook. Open that up and create a new profile and a new blank PST file. Then go into File Import and choose to import from Outlook Express. And the mail will go into there. And viola.. you have your old email from your Amiga in a more modern day format. ===FTP=== Magellan has a great FTP module. It allows transferring files from/to a FTP server over the Internet or the local network and, even if FTP is perceived as a "thing of the past", its usability is all inside the client. The FTP thing has a nice side effect too, since every Icaros machine can be a FTP server as well, and our files can be easily transferred from an Icaros machine to another with a little configuration effort. First of all, we need to know the 'server' IP address. Server is the Icaros machine with the file we are about to download on another Icaros machine, that we're going to call 'client'. To do that, move on the server machine and 1) run Prefs/Services to be sure "FTP file transfer" is enabled (if not, enable it and restart Icaros); 2) run a shell and enter this command: ifconfig -a Make a note of the IP address for the network interface used by the local area network. For cabled devices, it usually is net0:. Now go on the client machine and run Magellan: Perform these actions: 1) click on FTP; 2) click on ADDRESS BOOK; 3) click on "New". You can now add a new entry for your Icaros server machine: 1) Choose a name for your server, in order to spot it immediately in the address book. Enter the IP address you got before. 2) click on Custom Options: 1) go to Miscellaneous in the left menu; 2) Ensure "Passive Transfers" is NOT selected; 3) click on Use. We need to deactivate Passive Transfers because YAFS, the FTP server included in Icaros, only allows active transfers at the current stage. Now, we can finally connect to our new file source: 1) Look into the address book for the newly introduced server, be sure that name and IP address are right, and 2) click on Connect. A new lister with server's "MyWorkspace" contents will appear. You can now transfer files over the network choosing a destination among your local (client's) volumes. Can be adapted to any FTP client on any platform of your choice, just be sure your client allows Active Transfers as well. ===IRC Internet Relay Chat=== Jabberwocky is ideal for one-to-one social media communication, use IRC if you require one to many. Just type a message in ''lowercase''' letters and it will be posted to all in the [ AROS irc channel]. Please do not use UPPER CASE as it is a sign of SHOUTING which is annoying. Other things to type in - replace <message> with a line of text and <nick> with a person's name <pre> /help /list /who /whois <nick> /msg <nick> <message> /query <nick> <message>s /query /away <message> /away /quit <going away message> </pre> [http://irchelp.org/irchelp/new2irc.html#smiley Intro guide here]. IRC Primer can be found here in [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/ircprimer.html html], [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/text/ircprimer.txt TXT], [http://www.kei.com/irc/IRCprimer1.1.ps PostScript]. Issue the command /me <text> where <text> is the text that should follow your nickname. Example: /me slaps ajk around a bit with a large trout /nick <newNick> /nickserv register <password> <email address> /ns instead of /nickserv, while others might need /msg nickserv /nickserv identify <password> Alternatives: /ns identify <password> /msg nickserv identify <password> ==== IRC WookieChat ==== WookieChat is the most complete internet client for communication across the IRC Network. WookieChat allows you to swap ideas and communicate in real-time, you can also exchange Files, Documents, Images and everything else using the application's DCC capabilities. add smilies drawer/directory run wookiechat from the shell and set stack to 1000000 e.g. wookiechat stack 1000000 select a server / server window * nickname * user name * real name - optional Once you configure the client with your preferred screen name, you'll want to find a channel to talk in. servers * New Server - click on this to add / add extra - change details in section below this click box * New Group * Delete Entry * Connect to server * connect in new tab * perform on connect Change details * Servername - change text in this box to one of the below Server: * Port number - no need to change * Server password * Channel - add #channel from below * auto join - can click this * nick registration password, Click Connect to server button above <pre> Server: irc.freenode.net Channel: #aros </pre> irc://irc.freenode.net/aros <pre> Server: chat.amigaworld.net Channel: #amigaworld or #amigans </pre> <pre> On Sunday evenings USA time usually starting around 3PM EDT (1900 UTC) Server:irc.superhosts.net Channel #team*amiga </pre> <pre> BitlBee and Minbif are IRCd-like gateways to multiple IM networks Server: im.bitlbee.org Port 6667 Seems to be most useful on WookieChat as you can be connected to several servers at once. One for Bitlbee and any messages that might come through that. One for your normal IRC chat server. </pre> [http://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/servers.html Other servers], <pre> #Amiga.org - irc.synirc.net eu.synirc.net dissonance.nl.eu.synirc.net (IPv6: 2002:5511:1356:0:216:17ff:fe84:68a) twilight.de.eu.synirc.net zero.dk.eu.synirc.net us.synirc.net avarice.az.us.synirc.net envy.il.us.synirc.net harpy.mi.us.synirc.net liberty.nj.us.synirc.net snowball.mo.us.synirc.net - Ports 6660-6669 7001 (SSL) </pre> <pre> Multiple server support "Perform on connect" scripts and channel auto-joins Automatic Nickserv login Tabs for channels and private conversations CTCP PING, TIME, VERSION, SOUND Incoming and Outgoing DCC SEND file transfers Colours for different events Logging and automatic reloading of logs mIRC colour code filters Configurable timestamps GUI for changing channel modes easily Configurable highlight keywords URL Grabber window Optional outgoing swear word filter Event sounds for tabs opening, highlighted words, and private messages DCC CHAT support Doubleclickable URL's Support for multiple languages using LOCALE Clone detection Auto reconnection to Servers upon disconnection Command aliases Chat display can be toggled between AmIRC and mIRC style Counter for Unread messages Graphical nicklist and graphical smileys with a popup chooser </pre> ====IRC Aircos ==== Double click on Aircos icon in Extras:Networking/Apps/Aircos. It has been set up with a guest account for trial purposes. Though ideally, choose a nickname and password for frequent use of irc. ====IRC and XMPP Jabberwocky==== Servers are setup and close down at random You sign up to a server that someone else has setup and access chat services through them. The two ways to access chat from jabberwocky <pre > Jabberwocky -> Server -> XMPP -> open and ad-free Jabberwocky -> Server -> Transports (Gateways) -> Proprietary closed systems </pre > The Jabber.org service connects with all IM services that use XMPP, the open standard for instant messaging and presence over the Internet. The services we connect with include Google Talk (closed), Live Journal Talk, Nimbuzz, Ovi, and thousands more. However, you can not connect from Jabber.org to proprietary services like AIM, ICQ, MSN, Skype, or Yahoo because they don’t yet use XMPP components (XEP-0114) '''but''' you can use Jabber.com's servers and IM gateways (MSN, ICQ, Yahoo etc.) instead. The best way to use jabberwocky is in conjunction with a public jabber server with '''transports''' to your favorite services, like gtalk, Facebook, yahoo, ICQ, AIM, etc. You have to register with one of the servers, [https://list.jabber.at/ this list] or [http://www.jabberes.org/servers/ another list], [http://xmpp.net/ this security XMPP list], Unfortunately jabberwocky can only connect to one server at a time so it is best to check what services each server offers. If you set it up with separate Facebook and google talk accounts, for example, sometimes you'll only get one or the other. Jabberwocky open a window where the Jabber server part is typed in as well as your Nickname and Password. Jabber ID (JID) identifies you to the server and other users. Once registered the next step is to goto Jabberwocky's "Windows" menu and select the "Agents" option. The "Agents List" window will open. Roster (contacts list) [http://search.wensley.org.uk/ Chatrooms] (MUC) are available File Transfer - can send and receive files through the Jabber service but not with other services like IRC, ICQ, AIM or Yahoo. All you need is an installed webbrowser and OpenURL. Clickable URLs - The message window uses Mailtext.mcc and you can set a URL action in the MUI mailtext prefs like SYS:Utils/OpenURL %s NEWWIN. There is no consistent Skype like (H.323 VoIP) video conferencing available over Jabber. The move from xmpp to Jingle should help but no support on any amiga-like systems at the moment. [http://aminet.net/package/dev/src/AmiPhoneSrc192 AmiPhone] and [http://www.lysator.liu.se/%28frame,faq,nobg,useframes%29/ahi/v4-site/ Speak Freely] was an early attempt voice only contact. SIP and Asterisk are other PBX options. Facebook If you're using the XMPP transport provided by Facebook themselves, chat.facebook.com, it looks like they're now requiring SSL transport. This means jabberwocky method below will no longer work. The best thing to do is to create an ID on a public jabber server which has a Facebook gateway. <pre > 1. launch jabberwocky 2. if the login window doesn't appear on launch, select 'account' from the jabberwocky menu 3. your jabber ID will be user@chat.facebook.com where user is your user ID 4. your password is your normal facebook password 5. to save this for next time, click the popup gadget next to the ID field 6. click the 'add' button 7. click the 'close' button 8. click the 'connect' button </pre > you're done. you can also click the 'save as default account' button if you want. jabberwocky configured to auto-connect when launching the program, but you can configure as you like. there is amigaguide documentation included with jabberwocky. [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=37085&forum=32 Read more here] for Facebook users, you can log-in directly to Facebook with jabberwocky. just sign in as @chat.facebook.com with your Facebook password as the password Twitter For a few years, there has been added a twitter transport. Servers include [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/ jabber.hot-chili.net], and . An [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/tag/how-tos/ How-to] :Read [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/2010/05/09/twitter-transport-working/ more] Instagram no support at the moment best to use a web browser based client ICQ The new version (beta) of StriCQ uses a newer ICQ protocol. Most of the ICQ Jabber Transports still use an older ICQ protocol. You can only talk one-way to StriCQ using the older Transports. Only the newer ICQv7 Transport lets you talk both ways to StriCQ. Look at the server lists in the first section to check. Register on a Jabber server, e.g. this one works: http://www.jabber.de/ Then login into Jabberwocky with the following login data e.g. xxx@jabber.de / Password: xxx Now add your ICQ account under the window->Agents->"Register". Now Jabberwocky connects via the Jabber.de server with your ICQ account. Yahoo Messenger although yahoo! does not use xmpp protocol, you should be able to use the transport methods to gain access and post your replies MSN early months of 2013 Microsoft will ditch MSN Messenger client and force everyone to use Skype...but MSN protocol and servers will keep working as usual for quite a long time.... Occasionally the Messenger servers have been experiencing problems signing in. You may need to sign in at www.outlook.com and then try again. It may also take multiple tries to sign in. (This also affects you if you’re using Skype.) You have to check each servers' Agents List to see what transports (MSN protocol, ICQ protocol, etc.) are supported or use the list address' provided in the section above. Then register with each transport (IRC, MSN, ICQ, etc.) to which you need access. After registering you can Connect to start chatting. msn.jabber.com/registered should appear in the window. From this [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/amiga-jabberwocky/message/1378 JW group] guide which helps with this process in a clear, step by step procedure. 1. Sign up on MSN's site for a passport account. This typically involves getting a Hotmail address. 2. Log on to the Jabber server of your choice and do the following: * Select the "Windows/Agents" menu option in Jabberwocky. * Select the MSN Agent from the list presented by the server. * Click the Register button to open a new window asking for: **Username = passort account email address, typically your hotmail address. **Nick = Screen name to be shown to anyone you add to your buddy list. **Password = Password for your passport account/hotmail address. * Click the Register button at the bottom of the new window. 3. If all goes well, you will see the MSN Gateway added to your buddy list. If not, repeat part 2 on another server. Some servers may show MSN in their list of available agents, but have not updated their software for the latest protocols used by MSN. 4. Once you are registered, you can now add people to your buddy list. Note that you need to include the '''msn.''' ahead of the servername so that it knows what gateway agent to use. Some servers may use a slight variation and require '''msg.gate.''' before the server name, so try both to see what works. If my friend's msn was amiga@hotmail.co.uk and my jabber server was @jabber.meta.net.nz.. then amiga'''%'''hotmail.com@'''msn.'''jabber.meta.net.nz or another the trick to import MSN contacts is that you don't type the hotmail URL but the passport URL... e.g. Instead of: goodvibe%hotmail.com@msn.jabber.com You type: goodvibe%passport.com@msn.jabber.com And the thing about importing contacts I'm afraid you'll have to do it by hand, one at the time... Google Talk any XMPP server will work, but you have to add your contacts manually. a google talk user is typically either @gmail.com or @talk.google.com. a true gtalk transport is nice because it brings your contacts to you and (can) also support file transfers to/from google talk users. implement Jingle a set of extensions to the IETF's Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) support ended early 2014 as Google moved to Google+ Hangouts which uses it own proprietary format ===Video Player MPlayer=== Many of the menu features (such as doubling) do not work with the current version of mplayer but using 4:3 mplayer -vf scale=800:600 file.avi 16:9 mplayer -vf scale=854:480 file.avi if you want gui use; mplayer -gui 1 <other params> file.avi <pre > stack 1000000 ; using AspireOS 1.xx ; copy FROM SYS:Extras/Multimedia/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 1.x ; copy FROM SYS:Tools/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 2.x ; copy FROM SYS:Utilities/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: cd RAM:MPlayer run MPlayer -gui > Nil: ;run MPlayer -gui -ao ahi_dev -playlist http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls > Nil: </pre > $ mplayer rtsp://127.0.0.1:554/sample_300kbit.mp4 MPlayer supports multicast streaming, and rtp/rtsp protocols (it might require [http://www.live555.com/openRTSP/ live555 library] to work with some streams). But you might have to build it where it's disabled. Also, multicast won't work with some AmiTCP-likes. MIAMI supported it, though. AROS supports IPv4 (old but works) and this includes the needed address space for RTP. If you mean multicast via RTP - mplayer handles it. You can even force UDP over TCP -rtsp-stream-over-tcp If the rtsp Real Time Streaming Protocol server needs authentification: -user -passwd MPlayer - Menu - Open Playlist and load already downloaded .pls or .m3u file - auto starts around 4 percent cache MPlayer - Menu - Open Stream and copy one of the .pls lines below into space allowed, press OK and press play button on main gui interface Old 8bit 16bit remixes chip tune game music http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls http://scenesat.com/ http://www.shoutcast.com/radio/Amiga http://www.theoldcomputer.com/retro_radio/RetroRadio_Main.htm http://www.kohina.com/ http://www.remix64.com/ http://retrogamer.net/forum/ http://retroasylum.podomatic.com/rss2.xml http://retrogamesquad.com/ http://www.retronauts.com/ http://monsterfeet.com/noquarter/ http://www.retrogamingradio.com/ http://www.radiofeeds.co.uk/mp3.asp [[#top|...to the top]] ====ZunePaint==== simplified typical workflow * importing and organizing and photo management * making global and regional local correction(s) - recalculation is necessary after each adjustment as it is not in real-time * exporting your images in the best format available with the preservation of metadata Whilst achieving 80% of a great photo with just a filter, the remaining 20% comes from a manual fine-tuning of specific image attributes. For photojournalism, documentary, and event coverage, minimal touching is recommended. Stick to Camera Raw for such shots, and limit changes to level adjustment, sharpness, noise reduction, and white balance correction. For fashion or portrait shoots, a large amount of adjustment is allowed and usually ends up far from the original. Skin smoothing, blemish removal, eye touch-ups, etc. are common. Might alter the background a bit to emphasize the subject. Product photography usually requires a lot of sharpening, spot removal, and focus stacking. For landscape shots, best results are achieved by doing the maximum amount of preparation before/while taking the shot. No amount of processing can match timing, proper lighting, correct gear, optimal settings, etc. Excessive post-processing might give you a dramatic shot but best avoided in the long term. * White Balance - Left Amiga or F12 and K and under "Misc color effects" tab with a pull down for White Balance - color temperature also known as AKA tint (movies) or tones (painting) - warm temp raise red reduce green blue - cool raise blue lower red green * Exposure - exposure compensation, highlight/shadow recovery * Noise Reduction - during RAW development or using external software * Lens Corrections - distortion, vignetting, chromatic aberrations * Detail - capture sharpening and local contrast enhancement * Contrast - black point, levels (sliders) and curves tools (F12 and K) * Framing - straighten () and crop (F12 and F) * Refinements - color adjustments and selective enhancements - Left Amiga or F12 and K for RGB and YUV histogram tabs - * Resizing - enlarge for a print or downsize for the web or email (F12 and D) * Output Sharpening - customized for your subject matter and print/screen size White Balance - F12 and K scan your image for a shade which was meant to be white (neutral with each RGB value being equal) like paper or plastic which is in the same light as the subject of the picture. Use the dropper tool to select this color, similar colours will shift and you will have selected the perfect white balance for your part of the image - for the whole picture make sure RAZ or CLR button at the bottom is pressed before applying to the image above. Exposure correction F12 and K - YUV Y luminosity - RGB extra red tint - move red curve slightly down and move blue green curves slightly up Workflows in practice * Undo - Right AROS key or F12 and Z * Redo - Right AROS key or F12 and R First flatten your image (if necessary) and then do a rotation until the picture looks level. * Crop the picture. Click the selection button and drag a box over the area of the picture you want to keep. Press the crop button and the rest of the photo will be gone. * Adjust your saturation, exposure, hue levels, etc., (right AROS Key and K for color correction) until you are happy with the photo. Make sure you zoom in all of the way to 100% and look the photo over, zoom back out and move around. Look for obvious problems with the picture. * After coloring and exposure do a sharpen (Right AROS key and E for Convolution and select drop down option needed), e.g. set the matrix to 5x5 (roughly equivalent Amount to 60%) and set the Radius to 1.0. Click OK. And save your picture Implemented or would like to see for simplification and ease of use basic filters (presets) like black and white, monochrome, edge detection (sobel), motion/gaussian blur, * negative, sepiatone, retro vintage, night vision, colour tint, color gradient, color temperature, glows, fire, lightning, lens flare, emboss, filmic, pixelate mezzotint, antialias, etc. adjust / cosmetic tools such as crop, * reshaping tools, straighten, smear, smooth, perspective, liquify, bloat, pucker, push pixels in any direction, dispersion, transform like warp, blending with soft light, page-curl, whirl, ripple, fisheye, neon, etc. * red eye fixing, blemish remover, skin smoothing, teeth whitener, make eyes look brighter, desaturate, effects like oil paint, cartoon, pencil sketch, charcoal, noise/matrix like sharpen/unsharpen, (right AROS key with A for Artistic effects) * blend two image, gradient blend, masking blend, explode, implode, custom collage, surreal painting, comic book style, needlepoint, stained glass, watercolor, mosaic, stencil/outline, crayon, chalk, etc. borders such as * dropshadow, rounded, blurred, color tint, picture frame, film strip polaroid, bevelled edge, etc. brushes e.g. * frost, smoke, etc. and manual control of fix lens issues including vignetting (darkening), color fringing and barrel distortion, and chromatic and geometric aberration - lens and body profiles perspective correction levels - directly modify the levels of the tone-values of an image, by using sliders for highlights, midtones and shadows curves - Color Adjustment and Brightness/Contrast color balance one single color transparent (alpha channel (color information/selections) for masking and/or blending ) for backgrounds, etc. Threshold indicates how much other colors will be considered mixture of the removed color and non-removed colors decompose layer into a set of layers with each holding a different type of pattern that is visible within the image any selection using any selecting tools like lasso tool, marquee tool etc. the selection will temporarily be save to alpha If you create your image without transparency then the Alpha channel is not present, but you can add later. File formats like .psd (Photoshop file has layers, masks etc. contains edited sensor data. The original sensor data is no longer available) .xcf .raw .hdr Image Picture Formats * low dynamic range (JPEG, PNG, TIFF 8-bit), 16-bit (PPM, TIFF), typically as a 16-bit TIFF in either ProPhoto or AdobeRGB colorspace - TIFF files are also fairly universal – although, if they contain proprietary data, such as Photoshop Adjustment Layers or Smart Filters, then they can only be opened by Photoshop making them proprietary. * linear high dynamic range (HDR) images (PFM, [http://www.openexr.com/ ILM .EXR], jpg, [http://aminet.net/util/dtype cr2] (canon tiff based), hdr, NEF, CRW, ARW, MRW, ORF, RAF (Fuji), PEF, DCR, SRF, ERF, DNG files are RAW converted to an Adobe proprietary format - a container that can embed the raw file as well as the information needed to open it) An old version of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert dcraw] There is no single RAW file format. Each camera manufacturer has one or more unique RAW formats. RAW files contain the brightness levels data captured by the camera sensor. This data cannot be modified. A second smaller file, separate XML file, or within a database with instructions for the RAW processor to change exposure, saturation etc. The extra data can be changed but the original sensor data is still there. RAW is technically least compatible. A raw file is high-bit (usually 12 or 14 bits of information) but a camera-generated TIFF file will be usually converted by the camera (compressed, downsampled) to 8 bits. The raw file has no embedded color balance or color space, but the TIFF has both. These three things (smaller bit depth, embedded color balance, and embedded color space) make it so that the TIFF will lose quality more quickly with image adjustments than the raw file. The camera-generated TIFF image is much more like a camera processed JPEG than a raw file. A strong advantage goes to the raw file. The power of RAW files, such as the ability to set any color temperature non-destructively and will contain more tonal values. The principle of preserving the maximum amount of information to as late as possible in the process. The final conversion - which will always effectively represent a "downsampling" - should prevent as much loss as possible. Once you save it as TIFF, you throw away some of that data irretrievably. When saving in the lossy JPEG format, you get tremendous file size savings, but you've irreversibly thrown away a lot of image data. As long as you have the RAW file, original or otherwise, you have access to all of the image data as captured. Keyboard equivalence with Photoshop(tm) would help File PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Ctrl+n New Open Ctrl+o Open Close Ctrl+w Close Save Ctrl+s Save Save as Shift+Ctrl+s Save as Revert F12 Revert Print Ctrl+p Print Exit Ctrl+q Quit Edit PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Undo/Redo (1 level) Ctrl+z Undo (Redo is Shift+Ctrl+z) Cut Ctrl+x Cut Copy Ctrl+c Copy Paste Ctrl+v Paste Paste Into Shift+Ctrl+v Paste Into Fill with FG color Alt+Backspace Fill with FG color Fill with BG color Control+Backspace Fill with BG color Image/Colors PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Levels Ctrl+l Levels Auto Contrast Shift+Ctrl+Alt+l Stretch Contrast (same?) Curves Ctrl+m Curves Color Balance Ctrl+b Color Balance Hue/Saturation Ctrl+u Hue-Saturation Desaturate Shift+Ctrl+u Desaturate Invert Ctrl+i Invert Default Colors d Default Colors Switch Colors x Switch Colors Layer PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Layer Shift+Ctrl+n New Layer Layer via Copy Ctrl+j Duplicate Layer Bring (layer) to Front Shift+Ctrl+] Layer to Top Send (layer) to Back Shift+Ctrl+[ Layer to Bottom Bring (layer) Forward Ctrl+] Raise Layer Send (layer) Backward Ctrl+[ Lower Layer Select Top Layer Shift+Alt+] Select Top Layer Select Bottom Layer Shift+Alt+[ Select Bottom Layer Select One Layer Forward Alt+] Select Previous Layer Select One Layer Backward Alt+[ Select Next Layer Merge Down Ctrl+e Merge Down Merge Visible Shift+Ctrl+e Merge Visible Preserve Transparency / Keep Transparency Cycle Modes Forwards Shift+= Next Layer Mode Cycle Modes Backwards Shift+- Previous Layer Mode Select PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Select All Ctrl+a Select All Deselect Ctrl+d Select None Inverse Shift+Ctrl+i Invert Feather Ctrl+Alt+d Feather View PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Zoom In Ctrl+= Zoom In Zoom Out Ctrl+- Zoom Out Fit on Screen Ctrl+0 Zoom to Fit Window Actual Pixels Ctrl+Alt+0 Zoom 1:1 Show/Hide Extras Ctrl+h Toggle Show Selection (close enough?) Show/Hide Guides Ctrl+' Toggle Show Guides Show/Hide Grid Ctrl+Alt+' Toggle Show Grid Show/Hide Rulers Ctrl+r Toggle Show Rulers Snap Ctrl+; Snap to Guides Scroll View Up Page Up Scroll Page Up Scroll View Down Page Down Scroll Page Down Scroll View Left Ctrl+Page Up Scroll Page Left Scroll View Right Ctrl+Page Down Scroll Page Right Window/Dialogs PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP ? F5 Tools Dialog Color Tab F6 Colors Dialog Layers Tab F7 Layers Dialog Info Tab F8 Image Information Tools PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Rectangular Marquee Tool m Rect Select Tool Elliptical Marquee Tool Shift+m Ellipse Select Tool *This is a toggle between 'Elliptical Marquee Tool' and 'Rectangular Marquee Tool' in Photoshop Move Tool v Move Tool Lasso Tool l Free Select Tool Magic Wand Tool w Fuzzy Select Tool Crop Tool c Crop & Resize Tool Airbrush Tool j Airbrush Tool Paintbrush Tool b Paintbrush Tool Clone Stamp Tool s Clone Stamp Tool Eraser Tool e Eraser Tool Gradient Tool g Blend Tool Paint Bucket Tool Shift+g Bucket Fill Tool *This is a toggle between 'Paint Bucket Tool' and 'Gradient Tool' in Photoshop Blur Tool r Convolve Tool Dodge Tool o DodgeBurn Tool Type Tool t Text Tool Pen Tool p Bezier Select Tool Eye Dropper Tool i Color Picker Tool Zoom Tool z Magnify Tool Previous Brush , Previous Brush Next Brush . Next Brush First Brush Shift+< First Brush Last Brush Shift+> Last Brush Decrease Brush Size [ Decrease Brush Size Increase Brush Size ] Increase Brush Size Decrease Brush Hardness { Decrease Brush Hardness Increase Brush Hardness } Increase Brush Hardness Help PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Help F1 Help Context Help Shift+F1 Context Help Misc. PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Last Filter Ctrl+f Repeat Last Filter ? Shift+Ctrl+f Reshow Last Filter Preferences Ctrl+k Preferences Liquify Shift+Ctrl+x IWarp (close enough?) Toggle Quick Mask q Toggle Quick Mask Spotlights - triangle of white opaque shape Cutting out and/or replacing unwanted background or features - select large areas with the selection option like the Magic Wand tool (aka Color Range) or the Lasso (quick and fast) with feather 2 to soften edge or the pen tool which adds points/lines/Bézier curves (better control but slower), hold down the shift button as you click to add extra points/areas of the subject matter to remove. Increase the tolerance to cover more areas. To subtract from your selection hold down alt as you're clicking. * Layer masks are a better way of working than Erase they clip (black hides/hidden white visible/reveal). Clone Stamp can be simulated by and brushes for other areas. * Leave the fine details like hair, fur, etc. to later with lasso and the shift key to draw a line all the way around your subject. Gradient Mapping - Inverse - Mask. i.e. Refine your selected image with edge detection and using the radius and edge options / adjuster (increase/decrease contrast) so that you will capture more fine detail from the background allowing easier removal. Remove fringe/halo saving image as png rather than jpg/jpeg to keep transparency background intact. Implemented [http://colorizer.org/ colour model representations] [http://paulbourke.net/texture_colour/colourspace/ Mathematical approach] - Photo stills are spatially 2d (h and w), but are colorimetrically 3d (r g and b, or H L S, or Y U V etc.) as well. * RGB - split cubed mapped color model for photos and computer graphics hardware using the light spectrum (adding and subtracting) * YUV - Y-Lightness U-blue/yellow V-red/cyan (similar to YPbPr and YCbCr) used in the PAL, NTSC, and SECAM composite digital TV color [http://crewofone.com/2012/chroma-subsampling-and-transcoding/#comment-7299 video] Histograms White balanced (neutral) if the spike happens in the same place in each channel of the RGB graphs. If not, you're not balanced. If you have sky you'll see the blue channel further off to the right. RGB is best one to change colours. These elements RGB is a 3-channel format containing data for Red, Green, and Blue in your photo scale between 0 and 255. The area in a picture that appears to be brighter/whiter contains more red color as compared to the area which is relatively darker. Similarly in the green channel the area that appears to be darker contains less amount of green color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Similarly in the blue channel the area appears to be darker contains less amount of blue color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Brightness luminance histogram also matches the green histogram more than any other color - human eye interprets green better e.g. RGB rough ratio 15/55/30% RGBA (RGB+A, A means alpha channel) . The alpha channel is used for "alpha compositing", which can mostly be associated as "opacity". AROS deals in RGB with two digits for every color (red, green, blue), in ARGB you have two additional hex digits for the alpha channel. The shadows are represented by the left third of the graph. The highlights are represented by the right third. And the midtones are, of course, in the middle. The higher the black peaks in the graph, the more pixels are concentrated in that tonal range (total black area). By moving the black endpoint, which identifies the shadows (darkness) and a white light endpoint (brightness) up and down either sides of the graph, colors are adjusted based on these points. By dragging the central one, can increased the midtones and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . RGB Curves * Move left endpoint (black point) up or right endpoint (white point) up brightens * Move left endpoint down or right endpoint down darkens Color Curves * Dragging up on the Red Curve increases the intensity of the reds in the image but * Dragging down on the Red Curve decreases the intensity of the reds and thus increases the apparent intensity of its complimentary color, cyan. Green’s complimentary color is magenta, and blue’s is yellow. <pre> Red <-> Cyan Green <->Magenta Blue <->Yellow </pre> YUV Best option to analyse and pull out statistical elements of any picture (i.e. separate luminance data from color data). The line in Y luma tone box represents the brightness of the image with the point in the bottom left been black, and the point in the top right as white. A low-contrast image has a concentrated clump of values nearer to the center of the graph. By comparison, a high-contrast image has a wider distribution of values across the entire width of the Histogram. A histogram that is skewed to the right would indicate a picture that is a bit overexposed because most of the color data is on the lighter side (increase exposure with higher value F), while a histogram with the curve on the left shows a picture that is underexposed. This is good information to have when using post-processing software because it shows you not only where the color data exists for a given picture, but also where any data has been clipped (extremes on edges of either side): that is, it does not exist and, therefore, cannot be edited. By dragging the endpoints of the line and as well as the central one, can increased the dark/shadows, midtones and light/bright parts and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . The U and V chroma parts show color difference components of the image. It’s useful for checking whether or not the overall chroma is too high, and also whether it’s being limited too much Can be used to create a negative image but also With U (Cb), the higher value you are, the more you're on the blue primary color. If you go to the low values then you're on blue complementary color, i.e. yellow. With V (Cr), this is the same principle but with Red and Cyan. e.g. If you push U full blue and V full red, you get magenta. If you push U full yellow and V full Cyan then you get green. YUV simultaneously adds to one side of the color equation while subtracting from the other. using YUV to do color correction can be very problematic because each curve alters the result of each other: the mutual influence between U and V often makes things tricky. You may also be careful in what you do to avoid the raise of noise (which happens very easily). Best results are obtained with little adjustments sunset that looks uninspiring and needs some color pop especially for the rays over the hill, a subtle contrast raise while setting luma values back to the legal range without hard clipping. Free royalty pictures, [www.freeimages.com ], [http://imageshack.us/ ], [http://photobucket.com/ ], [http://rawpixels.net/], [], [], [], ====Lunapaint==== Pixel based drawing app with onion-skin animation function Blocking, Shading, Coloring, adding detail <pre> b BRUSH e ERASER alt eyedropper v layer tool z ZOOM / MAGNIFY < > n spc panning m marque q lasso w same color selection / region </pre> <pre> , LM RM v V f filter F . size p , pick color [] last / next color </pre> There is not much missing in Lunapaint to be as good as FlipBook and then you have to take into account that Flipbook is considered to be amongst the best and easiest to use animation software out there. Ok to be honest Flipbook has some nice features that require more heavy work but those aren't so much needed right away, things like camera effects, sound, smart fill, export to different movie file formats etc. Tried Flipbook with my tablet and compared it to Luna. The feeling is the same when sketching. LunaPaint is very responsive/fluent to draw with. Just as Flipbook is, and that responsiveness is something its users have mentioned as one of the positive sides of said software. author was learning MUI. Some parts just have to be rewritten with proper MUI classes before new features can be added. * add [Frame Add] / [Frame Del] * whole animation feature is impossible to use. If you draw 2 color maybe but if you start coloring your cells then you get in trouble * pickup the entire image as a brush, not just a selection ? And consequently remove the brush from memory when one doesn't need it anymore. can pick up a brush and put it onto a new image but cropping isn't possible, nor to load/save brushes. * Undo is something I longed for ages in Lunapaint. * to import into the current layer, other types of images (e.g. JPEG) besides RAW64. * implement graphic tablet features support **GENERAL DRAWING** Miss it very much: UNDO ERASER COLORPICKER - has to show on palette too which color got picked. BACKGROUND COLOR -Possibility to select from "New project screen" Miss it somewhat: ICON for UNDO ICON for ERASER ICON for CLEAR SCREEN ( What can I say? I start over from scratch very often ) BRUSH - possibility to cut out as brush not just copy off image to brush **ANIMATING** Miss it very much: NUMBER OF CELLS - Possibity to change total no. of cells during project ANIM BRUSH - Possibility to pick up a selected part of cells into an animbrush Miss it somewhat: ADD/REMOVE FRAMES: Add/remove single frame In general LunaPaint is really well done and it feels like a new DeluxePaint version. It works with my tablet. Sure there's much missing of course but things can always be added over time. So there is great potential in LunaPaint that's for sure. Animations could be made in it and maybe put together in QuickVideo, saving in .gif or .mng etc some day. LAYERS -Layers names don't get saved globally in animation frames -Layers order don't change globally in an animation (perhaps as default?). EXPORTING IMAGES -Exporting frames to JPG/PNG gives problems with colors. (wrong colors. See my animatiopn --> My robot was blue now it's "gold" ) I think this only happens if you have layers. -Trying to flatten the layers before export doesn't work if you have animation frames only the one you have visible will flatten properly all other frames are destroyed. (Only one of the layers are visible on them) -Exporting images filenames should be for example e.g. file0001, file0002...file0010 instead as of now file1, file2...file10 LOAD/SAVE (Preferences) -Make a setting for the default "Work" folder. * Destroyed colors if exported image/frame has layers * mystic color cycling of the selected color while stepping frames back/forth (annoying) <pre> Deluxe Paint II enhanced key shortcuts NOTE: @ denotes the ALT key [Technique] F1 - Paint F2 - Single Colour F3 - Replace F4 - Smear F5 - Shade F6 - Cycle F7 - Smooth M - Colour Cycle [Brush] B - Restore O - Outline h - Halve brush size H - Double brush size x - Flip brush on X axis X - Double brush size on X axis only y - Flip on Y Y - Double on Y z - Rotate brush 90 degrees Z - Stretch [Stencil] ` - Stencil On [Miscellaneous] F9 - Info Bar F10 - Selection Bar @o - Co-Ordinates @a - Anti-alias @r - Colourise @t - Translucent TAB - Colour Cycle [Picture] L - Load S - Save j - Page to Spare(Flip) J - Page to Spare(Copy) V - View Page Q - Quit [General Keys] m - Magnify < - Zoom In > - Zoom Out [ - Palette Colour Up ] - Palette Colour Down ( - Palette Colour Left ) - Palette Colour Right , - Eye Dropper . - Pixel / Brush Toggle / - Symmetry | - Co-Ordinates INS - Perspective Control +/- - Brush Size (Fine Control) w - Unfilled Polygon W - Filled Polygon e - Unfilled Ellipse E - Filled Ellipse r - Unfilled Rectangle R - Filled Rectangle t - Type/text tool a - Select Font u/U - Undo d - Brush D - Filled Non-Uniform Polygon f/F - Fill Options g/G - Grid h/H - Brush Size (Coarse Control) K - Clear c - Unfilled Circle C - Filled Circle v - Line b - Scissor Select and Toggle B - Brush {,} - Toggle between two background colours </pre> ====Lodepaint==== Pixel based painting artwork app ====Grafx2==== Pixel based painting artwork app aesprite like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59Y6OTzNrhk aesprite workflow keys and tablet use], [], ====Vector Graphics ZuneFIG==== Vector Image Editing of files .svg .ps .eps *Objects - raise lower rotate flip aligning snapping *Path - unify subtract intersect exclude divide *Colour - fill stroke *Stroke - size *Brushes - *Layers - *Effects - gaussian bevels glows shadows *Text - *Transform - AmiFIG ([http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/frm_introduction.html xfig manual]) [[File:MyScreen.png|thumb|left|alt=Showing all Windows open in AmiFIG.|All windows available to AmiFIG.]] for drawing simple to intermediate vector graphic images for scientific and technical uses and for illustration purposes for those with talent ;Menu options * Load - fig format but import(s) SVG * Save - fig format but export(s) eps, ps, pdf, svg and png * PAN = Ctrl + Arrow keys * Deselect all points There is no selected object until you apply the tool, and the selected object is not highlighted. ;Metrics - to set up page and styles - first window to open on new drawings ;Tools - Drawing Primitives - set Attributes window first before clicking any Tools button(s) * Shapes - circles, ellipses, arcs, splines, boxes, polygon * Lines - polylines * Text "T" button * Photos - bitmaps * Compound - Glue, Break, Scale * POINTs - Move, Add, Remove * Objects - Move, Copy, Delete, Mirror, Rotate, Paste use right mouse button to stop extra lines, shapes being formed and the left mouse to select/deselect tools button(s) * Rotate - moves in 90 degree turns centered on clicked POINT of a polygon or square ;Attributes which provide change(s) to the above primitives * Color * Line Width * Line Style * arrowheads ;Modes Choose from freehand, charts, figures, magnet, etc. ;Library - allows .fig clip-art to be stored * compound tools to add .fig(s) together ;FIG 3.2 [http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html Format] as produced by xfig version 3.2.5 <pre> Landscape Center Inches Letter 100.00 Single -2 1200 2 4 0 0 50 -1 0 12 0.0000 4 135 1050 1050 2475 This is a test.01 </pre> # change the text alignment within the textbox. I can choose left, center, or right aligned by either changing the integer in the second column from 0 (left) to 1 or 2 (center, or right). # The third integer in the row specifies fontcolor. For instance, 0 is black, but blue is 1 and Green3 is 13. # The sixth integer in the bottom row specifies fontface. 0 is Times-Roman, but 16 is Helvetica (a MATLAB default). # The seventh number is fontsize. 12 represents a 12pt fontsize. Changing the fontsize of an item really is as easy as changing that number to 20. # The next number is the counter-clockwise angle of the text. Notice that I have changed the angle to .7854 (pi/4 rounded to four digits=45 degrees). # twelfth number is the position according to the standard “x-axis” in Xfig units from the left. Note that 1200 Xfig units is equivalent to once inch. # thirteenth number is the “y-position” from the top using the same unit convention as before. * The nested text string is what you entered into the textbox. * The “01″ present at the end of that line in the .fig file is the closing tag. For instance, a change to \100 appends a @ symbol at the end of the period of that sentence. ; Just to note there are no layers, no 3d functions, no shading, no transparency, no animation [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio=== # AHI uses linear panning/balance, which means that in the center, you will get -6dB. If an app uses panning, this is what you will get. Note that apps like Audio Evolution need panning, so they will have this problem. # When using AHI Hifi modes, mixing is done in 32-bit and sent as 32-bit data to the driver. The Envy24HT driver uses that to output at 24-bit (always). # For the Envy24/Envy24HT, I've made 16-bit and 24-bit inputs (called Line-in 16-bit, Line-in 24-bit etc.). There is unfortunately no app that can handle 24-bit recording. ====Music Mods==== Digital module (mods) trackers are music creation software using samples and sometimes soundfonts, audio plugins (VST, AU or RTAS), MIDI. Generally, MODs are similar to MIDI in that they contain note on/off and other sequence messages that control the mod player. Unlike (most) midi files, however, they also contain sound samples that the sequence information actually plays. MOD files can have many channels (classic amiga mods have 4, corresponding to the inbuilt sound channels), but unlike MIDI, each channel can typically play only one note at once. However, since that note might be a sample of a chord, a drumloop or other complex sound, this is not as limiting as it sounds. Like MIDI, notes will play indefinitely if they're not instructed to end. Most trackers record this information automatically if you play your music in live. If you're using manual note entry, you can enter a note-off command with a keyboard shortcut - usually Caps Lock. In fact when considering file size MOD is not always the best option. Even a dummy song wastes few kilobytes for nothing when a simple SID tune could be few hundreds bytes and not bigger than 64kB. AHX is another small format, AHX tunes are never larger than 64kB excluding comments. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXXsZfwgil Protrekkr] (previously aka [w:Juan_Antonio_Arguelles_Rius|NoiseTrekkr]) If Protrekkr does not start, please check if the Unit 0 has been setup in the AHI prefs and still not, go to the directory utilities/protrekkr and double click on the Protrekkr icon *Sample *Note - Effect *Track (column) - Pattern - Order It all starts with the Sample which is used to create Note(s) in a Track (column of a tracker) The Note can be changed with an Effect. A Track of Note(s) can be collected into a Pattern (section of a song) and these can be given Order to create the whole song. Patience (notes have to be entered one at a time) or playing the bassline on a midi controller (faster - see midi section above). Best approach is to wait until a melody popped into your head. *Up-tempo means the track should be reasonably fast, but not super-fast. *Groovy and funky imply the track should have some sort of "swing" feel, with plenty of syncopation or off beat emphasis and a recognizable, melodic bass line. *Sweet and happy mean upbeat melodies, a major key and avoiding harsh sounds. *Moody - minor key First, create a quick bass sound, which is basically a sine wave, but can be hand drawn for a little more variance. It could also work for the melody part, too. This is usually a bass guitar or some kind of synthesizer bass. The bass line is often forgotten by inexperienced composers, but it plays an important role in a musical piece. Together with the rhythm section the bass line forms the groove of a song. It's the glue between the rhythm section and the melodic layer of a song. The drums are just pink noise samples, played at different frequencies to get a slightly different sound for the kick, snare, and hihats. Instruments that fall into the rhythm category are bass drums, snares, hi-hats, toms, cymbals, congas, tambourines, shakers, etc. Any percussive instrument can be used to form part of the rhythm section. The lead is the instrument that plays the main melody, on top of the chords. There are many instruments that can play a lead section, like a guitar, a piano, a saxophone or a flute. The list is almost endless. There is a lot of overlap with instruments that play chords. Often in one piece an instrument serves both roles. The lead melody is often played at a higher pitch than the chords. Listened back to what was produced so far, and a counter-melody can be imagined, which can be added with a triangle wave. To give the ends of phrases some life, you can add a solo part with a crunchy synth. By hitting random notes in the key of G, then edited a few of them. For the climax of the song, filled out the texture with a gentle high-pitch pad… …and a grungy bass synth. The arrow at A points at the pattern order list. As you see, the patterns don't have to be in numerical order. This song starts with pattern "00", then pattern "02", then "03", then "01", etcetera. Patterns may be repeated throughout a song. The B arrow points at the song title. Below it are the global BPM and speed parameters. These determine the tempo of the song, unless the tempo is altered through effect commands during the song. The C arrow points at the list of instruments. An instrument may consist of multiple samples. Which sample will be played depends on the note. This can be set in the Instrument Editing screen. Most instruments will consist of just one sample, though. The sample list for the selected instrument can be found under arrow D. Here's a part of the main editing screen. This is where you put in actual notes. Up to 32 channels can be used, meaning 32 sounds can play simultaneously. The first six channels of pattern "03" at order "02" are shown here. The arrow at A points at the row number. The B arrow points at the note to play, in this case a C4. The column pointed at by the C arrow tells us which instrument is associated with that note, in this case instrument #1 "Kick". The column at D is used (mainly) for volume commands. In this case it is left empty which means the instrument should play at its default volume. You can see the volume column being used in channel #6. The E column tells us which effect to use and any parameters for that effect. In this case it holds the "F" effect, which is a tempo command. The "04" means it should play at tempo 4 (a smaller number means faster). Base pattern When I create a new track I start with what I call the base pattern. It is worthwhile to spend some time polishing it as a lot of the ideas in the base pattern will be copied and used in other patterns. At least, that's how I work. Every musician will have his own way of working. In "Wild Bunnies" the base pattern is pattern "03" at order "02". In the section about selecting samples I talked about the four different categories of instruments: drums, bass, chords and leads. That's also how I usually go about making the base pattern. I start by making a drum pattern, then add a bass line, place some chords and top it off with a lead. This forms the base pattern from which the rest of the song will grow. Drums Here's a screenshot of the first four rows of the base pattern. I usually reserve the first four channels or so for the drum instruments. Right away there are a couple of tricks shown here. In the first channel the kick, or bass drum, plays some notes. Note the alternating F04 and F02 commands. The "F" command alters the tempo of the song and by quickly alternating the tempo; the song will get some kind of "swing" feel. In the second channel the closed hi-hat plays a fairly simple pattern. Further down in the channel, not shown here, some open hi-hat notes are added for a bit of variation. In the third and fourth channel the snare sample plays. The "8" command is for panning. One note is panned hard to the left and the other hard to the right. One sample is played a semitone lower than the other. This results in a cool flanging effect. It makes the snare stand out a little more in the mix. Bass line There are two different instruments used for the bass line. Instrument #6 is a pretty standard synthesized bass sound. Instrument #A sounds a bit like a slap bass when used with a quick fade out. By using two different instruments the bass line sounds a bit more ”human”. The volume command is used to cut off the notes. However, it is never set to zero. Setting the volume to a very small value will result in a reverb-like effect. This makes the song sound more "live". The bass line hints at the chords that will be played and the key the song will be in. In this case the key of the song is D-major, a positive and happy key. Chords The D major chords that are being played here are chords stabs; short sounds with a quick decay (fade out). Two different instruments (#8 and #9) are used to form the chords. These instruments are quite similar, but have a slightly different sound, panning and volume decay. Again, the reason for this is to make the sound more human. The volume command is used on some chords to simulate a delay, to achieve more of a live feel. The chords are placed off-beat making for a funky rhythm. Lead Finally the lead melody is added. The other instruments are invaluable in holding the track together, but the lead melody is usually what catches people's attention. A lot of notes and commands are used here, but it looks more complex than it is. A stepwise ascending melody plays in channel 13. Channel 14 and 15 copy this melody, but play it a few rows later at a lower volume. This creates an echo effect. A bit of panning is used on the notes to create some stereo depth. Like with the bass line, instead of cutting off notes the volume is set to low values for a reverb effect. The "461" effect adds a little vibrato to the note, which sounds nice on sustained notes. Those paying close attention may notice the instrument used here for the lead melody is the same as the one used for the bass line (#6 "Square"), except played two or three octaves higher. This instrument is a looped square wave sample. Each type of wave has its own quirks, but the square wave (shown below) is a really versatile wave form. Song structure Good, catchy songs are often carefully structured into sections, some of which are repeated throughout the song with small variations. A typical pop-song structure is: Intro - Verse - Chorus - Verse - Chorus - Bridge - Chorus. Other single sectional song structures are <pre> Strophic or AAA Song Form - oldest story telling with refrain (often title of the song) repeated in every verse section melody AABA Song Form - early popular, jazz and gospel fading during the 1960s AB or Verse/Chorus Song Form - songwriting format of choice for modern popular music since the 1960s Verse/Chorus/Bridge Song Form ABAB Song Form ABAC Song Form ABCD Song Form AAB 12-Bar Song Form - three four-bar lines or sub-sections 8-Bar Song Form 16-Bar Song Form Hybrid / Compound Song Forms </pre> The most common building blocks are: #INTRODUCTION(INTRO) #VERSE #REFRAIN #PRE-CHORUS / RISE / CLIMB #CHORUS #BRIDGE #MIDDLE EIGHT #SOLO / INSTRUMENTAL BREAK #COLLISION #CODA / OUTRO #AD LIB (OFTEN IN CODA / OUTRO) The chorus usually has more energy than the verse and often has a memorable melody line. As the chorus is repeated the most often during the song, it will be the part that people will remember. The bridge often marks a change of direction in the song. It is not uncommon to change keys in the bridge, or at least to use a different chord sequence. The bridge is used to build up tension towards the big finale, the last repetition of chorus. Playing RCTRL: Play song from row 0. LSHIFT + RCTRL: Play song from current row. RALT: Play pattern from row 0. LSHIFT + RALT: Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on '>': Play song from row 0. Right mouse on '>': Play song from current row. Left mouse on '|>': Play pattern from row 0. Right mouse on '|>': Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on 'Edit/Record': Edit mode on/off. Right mouse on 'Edit/Record': Record mode on/off. Editing LSHIFT + ESCAPE: Switch large patterns view on/off TAB: Go to next track LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. track LCTRL + TAB: Go to next note in track LCTRL + LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. note in track SPACE: Toggle Edit mode On & Off (Also stop if the song is being played) SHIFT SPACE: Toggle Record mode On & Off (Wait for a key note to be pressed or a midi in message to be received) DOWN ARROW: 1 Line down UP ARROW: 1 Line up LEFT ARROW: 1 Row left RIGHT ARROW: 1 Row right PREV. PAGE: 16 Arrows Up NEXT PAGE: 16 Arrows Down HOME / END: Top left / Bottom right of pattern LCTRL + HOME / END: First / last track F5, F6, F7, F8, F9: Jump to 0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 lines of the patterns + - (Numeric keypad): Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous position LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous instrument LSHIFT + M: Toggle mute state of the current channel LCTRL + LSHIFT + M: Solo the current track / Unmute all LSHIFT + F1 to F11: Select a tab/panel LCTRL + 1 to 4: Select a copy buffer Tracking 1st and 2nd keys rows: Upper octave row 3rd and 4th keys rows: Lower octave row RSHIFT: Insert a note off / and * (Numeric keypad) or F1 F2: -1 or +1 octave INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current track or current selected block. LSHIFT + INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current pattern DELETE (NOT BACKSPACE): Empty a column or a selected block. Blocks (Blocks can also be selected with the mouse by holding the right button and scrolling the pattern with the mouse wheel). LCTRL + A: Select entire current track LCTRL + LSHIFT + A: Select entire current pattern LALT + A: Select entire column note in a track LALT + LSHIFT + A: Select all notes of a track LCTRL + X: Cut the selected block and copy it into the block-buffer LCTRL + C: Copy the selected block into the block-buffer LCTRL + V: Paste the data from the block buffer into the pattern LCTRL + I: Interpolate selected data from the first to the last row of a selection LSHIFT + ARROWS PREV. PAGE NEXT PAGE: Select a block LCTRL + R: Randomize the select columns of a selection, works similar to CTRL + I (interpolating them) LCTRL + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher LCTRL + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher LCTRL + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + W: Save the current selection into a file Misc LALT + ENTER: Switch between full screen / windowed mode LALT + F4: Exit program (Windows only) LCTRL + S: Save current module LSHIFT + S: Switch top right panel to synths list LSHIFT + I: Switch top right panel to instruments list <pre> C-x xh xx xx hhhh Volume B-x xh xx xx hhhh Jump to A#x xh xx xx hhhh hhhh Slide F-x xh xx xx hhhh Tempo D-x xh xx xx hhhh Pattern Break G#x xh xx xx hhhh </pre> h Hex 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 d Dec 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The Set Volume command: C. Input a note, then move the cursor to the effects command column and type a C. Play the pattern, and you shouldn't be able to hear the note you placed the C by. This is because the effect parameters are 00. Change the two zeros to a 40(Hex)/64(Dec), depending on what your tracker uses. Play back the pattern again, and the note should come in at full volume. The Position Jump command next. This is just a B followed by the position in the playing list that you want to jump to. One thing to remember is that the playing list always starts at 0, not 1. This command is usually in Hex. Onto the volume slide command: A. This is slightly more complex (much more if you're using a newer tracker, if you want to achieve the results here, then set slides to Amiga, not linear), due to the fact it depends on the secondary tempo. For now set a secondary tempo of 06 (you can play around later), load a long or looped sample and input a note or two. A few rows after a note type in the effect command A. For the parameters use 0F. Play back the pattern, and you should notice that when the effect kicks in, the sample drops to a very low volume very quickly. Change the effect parameters to F0, and use a low volume command on the note. Play back the pattern, and when the slide kicks in the volume of the note should increase very quickly. This because each part of the effect parameters for command A does a different thing. The first number slides the volume up, and the second slides it down. It's not recommended that you use both a volume up and volume down at the same time, due to the fact the tracker only looks for the first number that isn't set to 0. If you specify parameters of 8F, the tracker will see the 8, ignore the F, and slide the volume up. Using a slide up and down at same time just makes you look stupid. Don't do it... The Set Tempo command: F, is pretty easy to understand. You simply specify the BPM (in Hex) that you want to change to. One important thing to note is that values of lower than 20 (Hex) sets the secondary tempo rather than the primary. Another useful command is the Pattern Break: D. This will stop the playing of the current pattern and skip to the next one in the playing list. By using parameters of more than 00 you can also specify which line to begin playing from. Command 3 is Portamento to Note. This slides the currently playing note to another note, at a specified speed. The slide then stops when it reaches the desired note. <pre> C-2 1 000 - Starts the note playing --- 000 C-3 330 - Starts the slide to C-3 at a speed of 30. --- 300 - Continues the slide --- 300 - Continues the slide </pre> Once the parameters have been set, the command can be input again without any parameters, and it'll still perform the same function unless you change the parameters. This memory function allows certain commands to function correctly, such as command 5, which is the Portamento to Note and Volume Slide command. Once command 3 has been set up command 5 will simply take the parameters from that and perform a Portamento to Note. Any parameters set up for command 5 itself simply perform a Volume Slide identical to command A at the same time as the Portamento to Note. This memory function will only operate in the same channel where the original parameters were set up. There are various other commands which perform two functions at once. They will be described as we come across them. C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 02 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 05 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 08 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0A C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0D C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 (You can also switch on the Slider Rec to On, and perform parameter-live-recording, such as cutoff transitions, resonance or panning tweaking, etc..) Note: this command only works for volume/panning and fx datas columns. The next command we'll look at is the Portamento up/down: 1 and 2. Command 1 slides the pitch up at a specified speed, and 2 slides it down. This command works in a similar way to the volume slide, in that it is dependent on the secondary tempo. Both these commands have a memory dependent on each other, if you set the slide to a speed of 3 with the 1 command, a 2 command with no parameters will use the speed of 3 from the 1 command, and vice versa. Command 4 is Vibrato. Vibrato is basically rapid changes in pitch, just try it, and you'll see what I mean. Parameters are in the format of xy, where x is the speed of the slide, and y is the depth of the slide. One important point to remember is to keep your vibratos subtle and natural so a depth of 3 or less and a reasonably fast speed, around 8, is usually used. Setting the depth too high can make the part sound out of tune from the rest. Following on from command 4 is command 6. This is the Vibrato and Volume Slide command, and it has a memory like command 5, which you already know how to use. Command 7 is Tremolo. This is similar to vibrato. Rather than changing the pitch it slides the volume. The effect parameters are in exactly the same format. vibrato effect (0x1dxy) x = speed y = depth (can't be used if arpeggio (0x1b) is turned on) <pre> C-7 00 .. .. 1B37 <- Turn Arpeggio effect on --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B38 <- Change datas --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B00 <- Turn it off </pre> Command 9 is Sample Offset. This starts the playback of the sample from a different place than the start. The effect parameters specify the sample offset, but only very roughly. Say you have a sample which is 8765(Hex) bytes long, and you wanted it to play from position 4321(Hex). The effect parameter could only be as accurate as the 43 part, and it would ignore the 21. Command B is the Playing List/Order Jump command. The parameters specify the position in the Playing List/Order to jump to. When used in conjunction with command D you can specify the position and the line to play from. Command E is pretty complex, as it is used for a lot of different things, depending on what the first parameter is. Let's take a trip through each effect in order. Command E0 controls the hardware filter on an Amiga, which, as a low pass filter, cuts off the highest frequencies being played back. There are very few players and trackers on other system that simulate this function, not that you should need to use it. The second parameter, if set to 1, turns on the filter. If set to 0, the filter gets turned off. Commands E1/E2 are Fine Portamento Up/Down. Exactly the same functions as commands 1/2, except that they only slide the pitch by a very small amount. These commands have a memory the same as 1/2 as well. Command E3 sets the Glissando control. If parameters are set to 1 then when using command 3, any sliding will only use the notes in between the original note and the note being slid to. This produces a somewhat jumpier slide than usual. The best way to understand is to try it out for yourself. Produce a slow slide with command 3, listen to it, and then try using E31. Command E4 is the Set Vibrato Waveform control. This command controls how the vibrato command slides the pitch. Parameters are 0 - Sine, 1 - Ramp Down (Saw), 2 - Square. By adding 4 to the parameters, the waveform will not be restarted when a new note is played e.g. 5 - Sine without restart. Command E5 sets the Fine Tune of the instrument being played, but only for the particular note being played. It will override the default Fine Tune for the instrument. The parameters range from 0 to F, with 0 being -8 and F being +8 Fine Tune. A parameter of 8 gives no Fine Tune. If you're using a newer tracker that supports more than -8 to +8 e.g. -128 to +128, these parameters will give a rough Fine Tune, accurate to the nearest 16. Command E6 is the Jump Loop command. You mark the beginning of the part of a pattern that you want to loop with E60, and then specify with E6x the end of the loop, where x is the number of times you want it to loop. Command E7 is the Set Tremolo Waveform control. This has exactly the same parameters as command E4, except that it works for Tremolo rather than Vibrato. Command E9 is for Retriggering the note quickly. The parameter specifies the interval between the retrigs. Use a value of less than the current secondary tempo, or else the note will not get retrigged. Command EA/B are for Fine Volume Slide Up/Down. Much the same as the normal Volume Slides, except that these are easier to control since they don't depend on the secondary tempo. The parameters specify the amount to slide by e.g. if you have a sample playing at a volume of 08 (Hex) then the effect EA1 will slide this volume to 09 (Hex). A subsequent effect of EB4 would slide this volume down to 05 (Hex). Command EC is the Note Cut. This sets the volume of the currently playing note to 0 at a specified tick. The parameters should be lower than the secondary tempo or else the effect won't work. Command ED is the Note Delay. This should be used at the same time as a note is to be played, and the parameters will specify the number of ticks to delay playing the note. Again, keep the parameters lower than the secondary tempo, or the note won't get played! Command EE is the Pattern Delay. This delays the pattern for the amount of time it would take to play a certain number of rows. The parameters specify how many rows to delay for. Command EF is the Funk Repeat command. Set the sample loop to 0-1000. When EFx is used, the loop will be moved to 1000- 2000, then to 2000-3000 etc. After 9000-10000 the loop is set back to 0- 1000. The speed of the loop "movement" is defined by x. E is two times as slow as F, D is three times as slow as F etc. EF0 will turn the Funk Repeat off and reset the loop (to 0-1000). effects 0x41 and 0x42 to control the volumes of the 2 303 units There is a dedicated panel for synth parameter editing with coherent sections (osc, filter modulation, routing, so on) the interface is much nicer, much better to navigate with customizable colors, the reverb is now customizable (10 delay lines), It accepts newer types of Waves (higher bit rates, at least 24). Has a replay routine. It's pretty much your basic VA synth. The problem isn't with the sampler being to high it's the synth is tuned two octaves too low, but if you want your samples tuned down just set the base note down 2 octaves (in the instrument panel). so the synth is basically divided into 3 sections from left to right: oscillators/envelopes, then filter and LFO's, and in the right column you have mod routings and global settings. for the oscillator section you have two normal oscillators (sine, saw, square, noise), the second of which is tunable, the first one tunes with the key pressed. Attached to OSC 1 is a sub-oscillator, which is a sawtooth wave tuned one octave down. The phase modulation controls the point in the duty cycle at which the oscillator starts. The ADSR envelope sliders (grouped with oscs) are for modulation envelope 1 and 2 respectively. you can use the synth as a sampler by choosing the instrument at the top. In the filter column, the filter settings are: 1 = lowpass, 2 = highpass, 3 = off. cutoff and resonance. For the LFOs they are LFO 1 and LFO 2, the ADSR sliders in those are for the LFO itself. For the modulation routings you have ENV 1, LFO 1 for the first slider and ENV 2, LFO 2 for the second, you can cycle through the individual routings there, and you can route each modulation source to multiple destinations of course, which is another big plus for this synth. Finally the glide time is for portamento and master volume, well, the master volume... it can go quite loud. The sequencer is changed too, It's more like the one in AXS if you've used that, where you can mute tracks to re-use patterns with variation. <pre> Support for the following modules formats: 669 (Composer 669, Unis 669), AMF (DSMI Advanced Module Format), AMF (ASYLUM Music Format V1.0), APUN (APlayer), DSM (DSIK internal format), FAR (Farandole Composer), GDM (General DigiMusic), IT (Impulse Tracker), IMF (Imago Orpheus), MOD (15 and 31 instruments), MED (OctaMED), MTM (MultiTracker Module editor), OKT (Amiga Oktalyzer), S3M (Scream Tracker 3), STM (Scream Tracker), STX (Scream Tracker Music Interface Kit), ULT (UltraTracker), UNI (MikMod), XM (FastTracker 2), Mid (midi format via timidity) </pre> Possible plugin options include [http://lv2plug.in/ LV2], ====Midi - Musical Instrument Digital Interface==== A midi file typically contains music that plays on up to 16 channels (as per the midi standard), but many notes can simultaneously play on each channel (depending on the limit of the midi hardware playing it). '''Timidity''' Although usually already installed, you can uncompress the [http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/ timidity.tar.gz (14MB)] into a suitable drawer like below's SYS:Extras/Audio/ assign timidity: SYS:Extras/Audio/timidity added to SYSːs/User-Startup '''WildMidi playback''' '''Audio Evolution 4 (2003) 4.0.23 (from 2012)''' *Sync Menu - CAMD Receive, Send checked *Options Menu - MIDI Machine Control - Midi Bar Display - Select CAMD MIDI in / out - Midi Remote Setup MCB Master Control Bus *Sending a MIDI start-command and a Song Position Pointer, you can synchronize audio with an external MIDI sequencer (like B&P). *B&P Receive, start AE, add AudioEvolution.ptool in Bars&Pipes track, press play / record in AE then press play in Pipes *CAMD Receive, receive MIDI start or continue commands via camd.library sync to AE *MIDI Machine Control *Midi Bar Display *Select CAMD MIDI in / out *Midi Remote Setup - open requester for external MIDI controllers to control app mixer and transport controls cc remotely Channel - mixer(vol, pan, mute, solo), eq, aux, fx, Subgroup - Volume, Mute, Solo Transport - Start, End, Play, Stop, Record, Rewind, Forward Misc - Master vol., Bank Down, Bank up <pre> q - quit First 3 already opened when AE started F1 - timeline window F2 - mixer F3 - control F4 - subgroups F5 - aux returns F6 - sample list i - Load sample to use space - start/stop play b - reset time 0:00 s - split mode r - open recording window a - automation edit mode with p panning, m mute and v volume [ / ] - zoom in / out : - previous track * - next track x c v f - cut copy paste cross-fade g - snap grid </pre> '''[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars n Pipes sequencer]''' BarsnPipes debug ... in shell Menu (right mouse) *Song - Songs load and save in .song format but option here to load/save Midi_Files .mid in FORMAT0 or FORMAT1 *Track - *Edit - *Tool - *Timing - SMTPE Synchronizing *Windows - *Preferences - Multiple MIDI-in option Windows (some of these are usually already opened when Bars n Pipes starts up for the first time) *Workflow -> Tracks, .... Song Construction, Time-line Scoring, Media Madness, Mix Maestro, *Control -> Transport (or mini one), Windows (which collects all the Windows icons together-shortcut), .... Toolbox, Accessories, Metronome, Once you have your windows placed on the screen that suits your workflow, Song -> Save as Default will save the positions, colors, icons, etc as you'd like them If you need a particular setup of Tracks, Tools, Tempos etc, you save them all as a new song you can load each time Right mouse menu -> Preferences -> Environment... -> ScreenMode - Linkages for Synch (to Slave) usbmidi.out.0 and Send (Master) usbmidi.in.0 - Clock MTC '''Tracks''' #Double-click on B&P's icon. B&P will then open with an empty Song. You can also double-click on a song icon to open a song in B&P. #Choose a track. The B&P screen will contain a Tracks Window with a number of tracks shown as pipelines (Track 1, Track 2, etc...). To choose a track, simply click on the gray box to show an arrow-icon to highlight it. This icon show whether a track is chosen or not. To the right of the arrow-icon, you can see the icon for the midi-input. If you double-click on this icon you can change the MIDI-in setup. #Choose Record for the track. To the right of the MIDI-input channel icon you can see a pipe. This leads to another clickable icon with that shows either P, R or M. This stands for Play, Record or Merge. To change the icon, simply click on it. If you choose P, this track can only play the track (you can't record anything). If you choose R, you can record what you play and it overwrites old stuff in the track. If you choose M, you merge new records with old stuff in the track. Choose R now to be able to make a record. #Chose MIDI-channel. On the most right part of the track you can see an icon with a number in it. This is the MIDI-channel selector. Here you must choose a MIDI-channel that is available on your synthesizer/keyboard. If you choose General MIDI channel 10, most synthesizer will play drum sounds. To the left of this icon is the MIDI-output icon. Double-click on this icon to change the MIDI-output configuration. #Start recording. The next step is to start recording. You must then find the control buttons (they look like buttons on a CD-player). To be able to make a record. you must click on the R icon. You can simply now press the play button (after you have pressed the R button) and play something on you keyboard. To playback your composition, press the Play button on the control panel. #Edit track. To edit a track, you simply double click in the middle part of a track. You will then get a new window containing the track, where you can change what you have recorded using tools provided. Take also a look in the drop-down menus for more features. Videos to help understand [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6gVTX-9900 small intro], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4&t=3s Overview], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixOVutKsYQo Workplace Setup CC PC Sysex], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDnJLYPaZTs Import Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC3kkzPLkv4 Tempo Mapping], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd23kqMYPDs ptool Arpeggi-8], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDJq-YxgwQg PlayMidi Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY9Pu5P9TaU Amiga Midi], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4 Learning Amiga bars and Pipes], Groups like [https://groups.io/g/barsnpipes/topics this] could help '''Tracks window''' * blue "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Group" and transport tape deck VCR-type controls * Flags * [http://theproblem.alco-rhythm.com/org/bp.html Track 1, Track2, to Track 16, on each Track there are many options that can be activated] Each Track has a *Left LHS - Click in grey box to select what Track to work on, Midi-In ptool icon should be here (5pin plug icon), and many more from the Toolbox on the Input Pipeline *Middle - (P, R, M) Play, Record, Merge/Multi before the sequencer line and a blue/red/yellow (Thru Mute Play) Tap *Right RHS - Output pipeline, can have icons placed uopn it with the final ptool icon(s) being the 5pin icon symbol for Midi-OUT Clogged pipelines may need Esc pressed several times '''Toolbox (tools affect the chosen pipeline)''' After opening the Toolbox window you can add extra Tools (.ptool) for the pipelines like keyboard(virtual), midimonitor, quick patch, transpose, triad, (un)quantize, feedback in/out, velocity etc right mouse -> Toolbox menu option -> Install Tool... and navigate to Tool drawer (folder) and select requried .ptool Accompany B tool to get some sort of rythmic accompaniment, Rythm Section and Groove Quantize are examples of other tools that make use of rythms [https://aminet.net/search?query=bars Bars & Pipes pattern format .ptrn] for drawer (folder). Load from the Menu as Track or Group '''Accessories (affect the whole app)''' Accessories -> Install... and goto the Accessories drawer for .paccess like adding ARexx scripting support '''Song Construction''' <pre> F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Duplicator F5 Eraser F6 Toolpad F7 Bounding box F8 Lock to A-B-A A-B-A strip, section, edit flags, white boxes, </pre> Bars&Pipes Professional offers three track formats; basic song tracks, linear tracks — which don't loop — and finally real‑time tracks. The difference between them is that both song and linear tracks respond to tempo changes, while real‑time tracks use absolute timing, always trigger at the same instant regardless of tempo alterations '''Tempo Map''' F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Eraser F5 Curve F6 Toolpad Compositions Lyrics, Key, Rhythm, Time Signature '''Master Parameters''' Key, Scale/Mode '''Track Parameters''' Dynamics '''Time-line Scoring''' '''Media Madness''' '''Mix Maestro''' *ACCESSORIES Allows the importation of other packages and additional modules *CLIPBOARD Full cut, copy and paste operations, enabling user‑definable clips to be shared between tracks. *INFORMATION A complete rundown on the state of the current production and your machine. *MASTER PARAMETERS Enables global definition of time signatures, lyrics, scales, chords, dynamics and rhythm changes. *MEDIA MADNESS A complete multimedia sequencer which allows samples, stills, animation, etc *METRONOME Tempo feedback via MIDI, internal Amiga audio and colour cycling — all three can be mixed and matched as required. *MIX MAESTRO Completely automated mixdown with control for both volume and pan. All fader alterations are memorised by the software *RECORD ACTIVATION Complete specification of the data to be recorded/merged. Allows overdubbing of pitch‑bend, program changes, modulation etc *SET FLAGS Numeric positioning of location and edit flags in either SMPTE or musical time *SONG CONSTRUCTION Large‑scale cut and paste of individual measures, verses or chorus, by means of bounding box and drag‑n‑drop mouse selections *TEMPO MAP Tempo change using a variety of linear and non‑linear transition curves *TEMPO PALETTE Instant tempo changes courtesy of four user‑definable settings. *TIMELINE SCORING Sequencing of a selection of songs over a defined period — ideal for planning an entire set for a live performance. *TOOLBOX Selection screen for the hundreds of signal‑processing tools available *TRACKS Opens the main track window to enable recording, editing and the use of tools. *TRANSPORT Main playback control window, which also provides access to user‑ defined flags, loop and punch‑in record modes. Bars and Pipes Pro 2.5 is using internal 4-Byte IDs, to check which kind of data are currently processed. Especially in all its files the IDs play an important role. The IDs are stored into the file in the same order they are laid out in the memory. In a Bars 'N' Pipes file (no matter which kind) the ID "NAME" (saved as its ANSI-values) is stored on a big endian system (68k-computer) as "NAME". On a little endian system (x86 PC computer) as "EMAN". The target is to make the AROS-BnP compatible to songs, which were stored on a 68k computer (AMIGA). If possible, setting MIDI channels for Local Control for your keyboard http://www.fromwithin.com/liquidmidi/archive.shtml MIDI files are essentially a stream of event data. An event can be many things, but typically "note on", "note off", "program change", "controller change", or messages that instruct a MIDI compatible synth how to play a given bit of music. * Channel - 1 to 16 - * Messages - PC presets, CC effects like delays, reverbs, etc * Sequencing - MIDI instruments, Drums, Sound design, * Recording - * GUI - Piano roll or Tracker, Staves and Notes MIDI events/messages like step entry e.g. Note On, Note Off MIDI events/messages like PB, PC, CC, Mono and Poly After-Touch, Sysex, etc MIDI sync - Midi Clocks (SPS Measures), Midi Time Code (h, m, s and frames) SMPTE Individual track editing with audition edits so easier to test any changes. Possible to stop track playback, mix clips from the right edit flag and scroll the display using arrow keys. Step entry, to extend a selected note hit the space bar and the note grows accordingly. Ability to cancel mouse‑driven edits by simply clicking the right mouse button — at which point everything snaps back into its original form. Lyrics can now be put in with syllable dividers, even across an entire measure or section. Autoranging when you open a edit window, the notes are automatically displayed — working from the lowest upwards. Flag editing, shift‑click on a flag immediately open the bounds window, ready for numeric input. Ability to cancel edits using the right‑hand mouse button, plus much improved Bounding Box operations. Icons other than the BarsnPipes icon -> PUBSCREEN=BarsnPipes (cannot choose modes higher than 8bit 256 colors) Preferences -> Menu in Tracks window - Send MIDI defaults OFF Prefs -> Environment -> screenmode (saved to BarsnPipes.prefs binary file) Customization -> pics in gui drawer (folder) - Can save as .song files and .mid General Midi SMF is a “Standard Midi File” ([http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~ich/classes/mumt306/StandardMIDIfileformat.html SMF0, SMF1 and SMF2]), [https://github.com/stump/libsmf libsmf], [https://github.com/markc/midicomp MIDIcomp], [https://github.com/MajicDesigns/MD_MIDIFile C++ src], [], [https://github.com/newdigate/midi-smf-reader Midi player], * SMF0 All MIDI data is stored in one track only, separated exclusively by the MIDI channel. * SMF1 The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks/channels. * SMF2 (rarely used) The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks, which are additionally wrapped in containers, so it's possible to have e.g. several tracks using the same MIDI channels. Would it be possible to enrich Bars N’Pipes with software synth and sample support along with audio recording and mastering tools like in the named MAC or PC music sequencers? On the classic AMIGA-OS this is not possible because of missing CPU-power. The hardware of the classic AMIGA is not further developed. So we must say (unfortunately) that those dreams can’t become reality BarsnPipes is best used with external MIDI-equipment. This can be a keyboard or synthesizer with MIDI-connectors. <pre> MIDI can control 16 channels There are USB-MIDI-Interfaces on the market with 16 independent MIDI-lines (multi-port), which can handle 16 MIDI devices independently – 16×16 = 256 independent MIDI-channels or instruments handle up to 16 different USB-MIDI-Interfaces (multi-device). That is: 16X16X16 = 4096 independent MIDI-channels – theoretically </pre> <pre> Librarian MIDI SYStem EXplorer (sysex) - PatchEditor and used to be supplied as a separate program like PatchMeister but currently not at present It should support MIDI.library (PD), BlueRibbon.library (B&P), TriplePlayPlus, and CAMD.library (DeluxeMusic) and MIDI information from a device's user manual and configure a custom interface to access parameters for all MIDI products connected to the system Supports ALL MIDI events and the Patch/Librarian data is stored in MIDI standard format Annette M.Crowling, Missing Link Software, Inc. </pre> Composers <pre> [https://x.com/hirasawa/status/1403686519899054086 Susumu Hirasawa] </pre> <pre> 1988 Todor Fay and his wife Melissa Jordan Gray, who founded the Blue Ribbon Inc 1992 Bars&Pipes Pro published November 2000, Todor Fay announcement to release the sourcecode of Bars&Pipes Pro 2.5c beta end of May 2001, the source of the main program and the sources of some tools and accessories were in a complete and compileable state end of October 2009 stop further development of BarsnPipes New for now on all supported systems and made freeware 2013 Alfred Faust diagnosed with incureable illness, called „Myastenia gravis“ (weak muscles) </pre> Protrekkr How to use Midi In/Out in Protrekkr ? First of all, midi in & out capabilities of this program are rather limited. # Go to Misc. Setup section and select a midi in or out device to use (ptk only supports one device at a time). # Go to instrument section, and select a MIDI PRG (the default is N/A, which means no midi program selected). # Go to track section and here you can assign a midi channel to each track of ptk. # Play notes :]. Note off works. F'x' note cut command also works too, and note-volume command (speed) is supported. Also, you can change midicontrollers in the tracker, using '90' in the panning row: <pre> C-3 02 .. .. 0000.... --- .. .. 90 xxyy.... << This will set the value --- .. .. .. 0000.... of the controller n.'xx' to 'yy' (both in hex) --- .. .. .. 0000.... </pre> So "--- .. .. 90 2040...." will set the controller number $20(32) to $40(64). You will need the midi implementation table of your gear to know what you can change with midi controller messages. N.B. Not all MIDI devices are created equal! Although the MIDI specification defines a large range of MIDI messages of various kinds, not every MIDI device is required to work in exactly the same way and respond to all the available messages and ways of working. For example, we don't expect a wind synthesiser to work in the same way as a home keyboard. Some devices, the older ones perhaps, are only able to respond to a single channel. With some of those devices that channel can be altered from the default of 1 (probably) to another channel of the 16 possible. Other devices, for instance monophonic synthesisers, are capable of producing just one note at a time, on one MIDI channel. Others can produce many notes spread across many channels. Further devices can respond to, and transmit, "breath controller" data (MIDI controller number 2 (CC#2)) others may respond to the reception of CC#2 but not be able to create and to send it. A controller keyboard may be capable of sending "expression pedal" data, but another device may not be capable of responding to that message. Some devices just have the basic GM sound set. The "voice" or "instrument" is selected using a "Program Change" message on its own. Other devices have a greater selection of voices, usually arranged in "banks", and the choice of instrument is made by responding to "Bank Select MSB" (MIDI controller 0 (CC#0)), others use "Bank Select LSB" (MIDI controller number 32 (CC#32)), yet others use both MSB and LSB sent one after the other, all followed by the Program Change message. The detailed information about all the different voices will usually be available in a published MIDI Data List. MIDI Implementation Chart But in the User Manual there is sometimes a summary of how the device works, in terms of MIDI, in the chart at the back of the manual, the MIDI Implementation Chart. If you require two devices to work together you can compare the two implementation charts to see if they are "compatible". In order to do this we will need to interpret that chart. The chart is divided into four columns headed "Function", "Transmitted" (or "Tx"), "Received" (or "Rx"), or more correctly "Recognised", and finally, "Remarks". <pre> The left hand column defines which MIDI functions are being described. The 2nd column defines what the device in question is capable of transmitting to another device. The 3rd column defines what the device is capable of responding to. The 4th column is for explanations of the values contained within these previous two columns. </pre> There should then be twelve sections, with possibly a thirteenth containing extra "Notes". Finally there should be an explanation of the four MIDI "modes" and what the "X" and the "O" mean. <pre> Mode 1: Omni On, Poly; Mode 2: Omni On, Mono; Mode 3: Omni Off, Poly; Mode 4: Omni Off, Mono. </pre> O means "yes" (implemented), X means "no" (not implemented). Sometimes you will find a row of asterisks "**************", these seem to indicate that the data is not applicable in this case. Seen in the transmitted field only (unless you've seen otherwise). Lastly you may find against some entries an asterisk followed by a number e.g. *1, these will refer you to further information, often on a following page, giving more detail. Basic Channel But the very first set of boxes will tell us the "Basic Channel(s)" that the device sends or receives on. "Default" is what happens when the device is first turned on, "changed" is what a switch of some kind may allow the device to be set to. For many devices e.g. a GM sound module or a home keyboard, this would be 1-16 for both. That is it can handle sending and receiving on all MIDI channels. On other devices, for example a synthesiser, it may by default only work on channel 1. But the keyboard could be "split" with the lower notes e.g. on channel 2. If the synth has an arppegiator, this may be able to be set to transmit and or receive on yet another channel. So we might see the default as "1" but the changed as "1-16". Modes. We need to understand Omni On and Off, and Mono and Poly, then we can decipher the four modes. But first we need to understand that any of these four Mode messages can be sent to any MIDI channel. They don't necessarily apply to the whole device. If we send an "Omni On" message (CC#125) to a MIDI channel of a device, we are, in effect, asking it to respond to e.g. a Note On / Off message pair, received on any of the sixteen channels. Sound strange? Read it again. Still strange? It certainly is. We normally want a MIDI channel to respond only to Note On / Off messages sent on that channel, not any other. In other words, "Omni Off". So "Omni Off" (CC#124) tells a channel of our MIDI device to respond only to messages sent on that MIDI channel. "Poly" (CC#127) is for e.g. a channel of a polyphonic sound module, or a home keyboard, to be able to respond to many simultaneous Note On / Off message pairs at once and produce musical chords. "Mono" (CC#126) allows us to set a channel to respond as if it were e.g. a flute or a trumpet, playing just one note at a time. If the device is capable of it, then the overlapping of notes will produce legato playing, that is the attack portion of the second note of two overlapping notes will be removed resulting in a "smoother" transition. So a channel with a piano voice assigned to it will have Omni Off, Poly On (Mode 3), a channel with a saxophone voice assigned could be Omni Off, Mono On (Mode 4). We call these combinations the four modes, 1 to 4, as defined above. Most modern devices will have their channels set to Mode 3 (Omni Off, Poly) but be switchable, on a per channel basis, to Mode 4 (Omni Off, Mono). This second section of data will include first its default value i.e. upon device switch on. Then what Mode messages are acceptable, or X if none. Finally, in the "Altered" field, how a Mode message that can't be implemented will be interpreted. Usually there will just be a row of asterisks effectively meaning nothing will be done if you try to switch to an unimplemented mode. Note Number <pre> The next row will tell us which MIDI notes the device can send or receive, normally 0-127. The second line, "True Voice" has the following in the MIDI specification: "Range of received note numbers falling within the range of true notes produced by the instrument." My interpretation is that, for instance, a MIDI piano may be capable of sending all MIDI notes (0 to 127) by transposition, but only responding to the 88 notes (21 to 108) of a real piano. </pre> Velocity This will tell us whether the device we're looking at will handle note velocity, and what range from 1-127, or maybe just 64, it transmits or will recognise. So usually "O" plus a range or "X" for not implemented. After touch This may have one or two lines two it. If a one liner the either "O" or "X", yes or no. If a two liner then it may include "Keys" or "Poly" and "Channel". This will show whether the device will respond to Polyphonic after touch or channel after touch or neither. Pitch Bend Again "O" for implemented, "X" for not implemented. (Many stage pianos will have no pitch bend capability.) It may also, in the notes section, state whether it will respond to the full 14 bits, or not, as usually encoded by the pitch bend wheel. Control Change This is likely to be the largest section of the chart. It will list all those controllers, starting from CC#0, Bank Select MSB, which the device is capable of sending, and those that it will respond to using "O" or "X" respectively. You will, almost certainly, get some further explanation of functionality in the remarks column, or in more detail elsewhere in the documentation. Of course you will need to know what all the various controller numbers do. Lots of the official technical specifications can be found at the [www.midi.org/techspecs/ MMA], with the table of messages and control change [www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php message numbers] Program Change Again "O" or "X" in the Transmitted or Recognised column to indicate whether or not the feature is implemented. In addition a range of numbers is shown, typically 0-127, to show what is available. True # (number): "The range of the program change numbers which correspond to the actual number of patches selected." System Exclusive Used to indicate whether or not the device can send or recognise System Exclusive messages. A short description is often given in the Remarks field followed by a detailed explanation elsewhere in the documentation. System Common - These include the following: <pre> MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame messages (device synchronisation). Song Position Pointer Song Select Tune Request </pre> The section will indicate whether or not the device can send or respond to any of these messages. System Real Time These include the following: <pre> Timing Clock - often just written as "Clock" Start Stop Continue </pre> These three are usually just referred to as "Commands" and listed. Again the section will indicate which, if any, of these messages the device can send or respond to. <pre> Aux. Messages Again "O" or "X" for implemented or not. Aux. = Auxiliary. Active Sense = Active Sensing. </pre> Often with an explanation of the action of the device. Notes The "Notes" section can contain any additional comments to clarify the particular implementation. Some of the explanations have been drawn directly from the MMA MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification. And the detailed explanation of some of the functions will be found there, or in the General MIDI System Level 1 or General MIDI System Level 2 documents also published by the MMA. OFFICIAL MIDI SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY OF MIDI MESSAGES Table 1 - Summary of MIDI Messages The following table lists the major MIDI messages in numerical (binary) order (adapted from "MIDI by the Numbers" by D. Valenti, Electronic Musician 2/88, and updated by the MIDI Manufacturers Association.). This table is intended as an overview of MIDI, and is by no means complete. WARNING! Details about implementing these messages can dramatically impact compatibility with other products. We strongly recommend consulting the official MIDI Specifications for additional information. MIDI 1.0 Specification Message Summary Channel Voice Messages [nnnn = 0-15 (MIDI Channel Number 1-16)] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1000nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note Off event. This message is sent when a note is released (ended). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1001nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note On event. This message is sent when a note is depressed (start). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1010nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Polyphonic Key Pressure (Aftertouch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Control Change. This message is sent when a controller value changes. Controllers include devices such as pedals and levers. Controller numbers 120-127 are reserved as "Channel Mode Messages" (below). (ccccccc) is the controller number (0-119). (vvvvvvv) is the controller value (0-127). |- |<!--Status-->1100nnnn || <!--Data-->0ppppppp || <!--Description-->Program Change. This message sent when the patch number changes. (ppppppp) is the new program number. |- |<!--Status-->1101nnnn || <!--Data-->0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Pressure (After-touch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". This message is different from polyphonic after-touch. Use this message to send the single greatest pressure value (of all the current depressed keys). (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1110nnnn || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Pitch Bend Change. This message is sent to indicate a change in the pitch bender (wheel or lever, typically). The pitch bender is measured by a fourteen bit value. Center (no pitch change) is 2000H. Sensitivity is a function of the receiver, but may be set using RPN 0. (lllllll) are the least significant 7 bits. (mmmmmmm) are the most significant 7 bits. |} Channel Mode Messages (See also Control Change, above) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Mode Messages. This the same code as the Control Change (above), but implements Mode control and special message by using reserved controller numbers 120-127. The commands are: *All Sound Off. When All Sound Off is received all oscillators will turn off, and their volume envelopes are set to zero as soon as possible c = 120, v = 0: All Sound Off *Reset All Controllers. When Reset All Controllers is received, all controller values are reset to their default values. (See specific Recommended Practices for defaults) c = 121, v = x: Value must only be zero unless otherwise allowed in a specific Recommended Practice. *Local Control. When Local Control is Off, all devices on a given channel will respond only to data received over MIDI. Played data, etc. will be ignored. Local Control On restores the functions of the normal controllers. c = 122, v = 0: Local Control Off c = 122, v = 127: Local Control On * All Notes Off. When an All Notes Off is received, all oscillators will turn off. c = 123, v = 0: All Notes Off (See text for description of actual mode commands.) c = 124, v = 0: Omni Mode Off c = 125, v = 0: Omni Mode On c = 126, v = M: Mono Mode On (Poly Off) where M is the number of channels (Omni Off) or 0 (Omni On) c = 127, v = 0: Poly Mode On (Mono Off) (Note: These four messages also cause All Notes Off) |} System Common Messages System Messages (0xF0) The final status nybble is a “catch all” for data that doesn’t fit the other statuses. They all use the most significant nybble (4bits) of 0xF, with the least significant nybble indicating the specific category. The messages are denoted when the MSB of the second nybble is 1. When that bit is a 0, the messages fall into two other subcategories. System Common If the MSB of the second second nybble (4 bits) is not set, this indicates a System Common message. Most of these are messages that include some additional data bytes. System Common Messages Type Status Byte Number of Data Bytes Usage <pre> Time Code Quarter Frame 0xF1 1 Indicates timing using absolute time code, primarily for synthronization with video playback systems. A single location requires eight messages to send the location in an encoded hours:minutes:seconds:frames format*. Song Position 0xF2 2 Instructs a sequencer to jump to a new position in the song. The data bytes form a 14-bit value that expresses the location as the number of sixteenth notes from the start of the song. Song Select 0xF3 1 Instructs a sequencer to select a new song. The data byte indicates the song. Undefined 0xF4 0 Undefined 0xF5 0 Tune Request 0xF6 0 Requests that the receiver retunes itself**. </pre> *MIDI Time Code (MTC) is significantly complex. Please see the MIDI Specification **While modern digital instruments are good at staying in tune, older analog synthesizers were prone to tuning drift. Some analog synthesizers had an automatic tuning operation that could be initiated with this command. System Exclusive If you’ve been keeping track, you’ll notice there are two status bytes not yet defined: 0xf0 and 0xf7. These are used by the System Exclusive message, often abbreviated at SysEx. SysEx provides a path to send arbitrary data over a MIDI connection. There is a group of predefined messages for complex data, like fine grained control of MIDI Time code machinery. SysEx is also used to send manufacturer defined data, such as patches, or even firmware updates. System Exclusive messages are longer than other MIDI messages, and can be any length. The messages are of the following format: 0xF0, 0xID, 0xdd, ...... 0xF7 The message is bookended with distinct bytes. It opens with the Start Of Exclusive (SOX) data byte, 0xF0. The next one to three bytes after the start are an identifier. Values from 0x01 to 0x7C are one-byte vendor IDs, assigned to manufacturers who were involved with MIDI at the beginning. If the ID is 0x00, it’s a three-byte vendor ID - the next two bytes of the message are the value. <pre> ID 0x7D is a placeholder for non-commercial entities. ID 0x7E indicates a predefined Non-realtime SysEx message. ID 0x7F indicates a predefined Realtime SysEx message. </pre> After the ID is the data payload, sent as a stream of bytes. The transfer concludes with the End of Exclusive (EOX) byte, 0xF7. The payload data must follow the guidelines for MIDI data bytes – the MSB must not be set, so only 7 bits per byte are actually usable. If the MSB is set, it falls into three possible scenarios. An End of Exclusive byte marks the ordinary termination of the SysEx transfer. System Real Time messages may occur within the transfer without interrupting it. The recipient should handle them independently of the SysEx transfer. Other status bytes implicitly terminate the SysEx transfer and signal the start of new messages. Some inexpensive USB-to-MIDI interfaces aren’t capable of handling messages longer than four bytes. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11110000 || <!--Data-->0iiiiiii [0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii] 0ddddddd --- --- 0ddddddd 11110111 || <!--Description-->System Exclusive. This message type allows manufacturers to create their own messages (such as bulk dumps, patch parameters, and other non-spec data) and provides a mechanism for creating additional MIDI Specification messages. The Manufacturer's ID code (assigned by MMA or AMEI) is either 1 byte (0iiiiiii) or 3 bytes (0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii). Two of the 1 Byte IDs are reserved for extensions called Universal Exclusive Messages, which are not manufacturer-specific. If a device recognizes the ID code as its own (or as a supported Universal message) it will listen to the rest of the message (0ddddddd). Otherwise, the message will be ignored. (Note: Only Real-Time messages may be interleaved with a System Exclusive.) |- |<!--Status-->11110001 || <!--Data-->0nnndddd || <!--Description-->MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame. nnn = Message Type dddd = Values |- |<!--Status-->11110010 || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Song Position Pointer. This is an internal 14 bit register that holds the number of MIDI beats (1 beat= six MIDI clocks) since the start of the song. l is the LSB, m the MSB. |- |<!--Status-->11110011 || <!--Data-->0sssssss || <!--Description-->Song Select. The Song Select specifies which sequence or song is to be played. |- |<!--Status-->11110100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Tune Request. Upon receiving a Tune Request, all analog synthesizers should tune their oscillators. |- |<!--Status-->11110111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->End of Exclusive. Used to terminate a System Exclusive dump. |} System Real-Time Messages {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11111000 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Timing Clock. Sent 24 times per quarter note when synchronization is required. |- |<!--Status-->11111001 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111010 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Start. Start the current sequence playing. (This message will be followed with Timing Clocks). |- |<!--Status-->11111011 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Continue. Continue at the point the sequence was Stopped. |- |<!--Status-->11111100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Stop. Stop the current sequence. |- |<!--Status-->11111101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Active Sensing. This message is intended to be sent repeatedly to tell the receiver that a connection is alive. Use of this message is optional. When initially received, the receiver will expect to receive another Active Sensing message each 300ms (max), and if it does not then it will assume that the connection has been terminated. At termination, the receiver will turn off all voices and return to normal (non- active sensing) operation. |- |<!--Status-->11111111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Reset. Reset all receivers in the system to power-up status. This should be used sparingly, preferably under manual control. In particular, it should not be sent on power-up. |} Advanced Messages Polyphonic Pressure (0xA0) and Channel Pressure (0xD0) Some MIDI controllers include a feature known as Aftertouch. While a key is being held down, the player can press harder on the key. The controller measures this, and converts it into MIDI messages. Aftertouch comes in two flavors, with two different status messages. The first flavor is polyphonic aftertouch, where every key on the controller is capable of sending its own independent pressure information. The messages are of the following format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xkk, 0xpp n is the status (0xA) c is the channel nybble kk is the key number (0 to 127) pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Polyphonic aftertouch is an uncommon feature, usually found on premium quality instruments, because every key requires a separate pressure sensor, plus the circuitry to read them all. Much more commonly found is channel aftertouch. Instead of needing a discrete sensor per key, it uses a single, larger sensor to measure pressure on all of the keys as a group. The messages omit the key number, leaving a two-byte format <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xD) c is the channel number pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Pitch Bend (0xE0) Many keyboards have a wheel or lever towards the left of the keys for pitch bend control. This control is usually spring-loaded, so it snaps back to the center of its range when released. This allows for both upward and downward bends. Pitch Bend Wheel The wheel sends pitch bend messages, of the format <pre> 0xnc, 0xLL, 0xMM n is the status (0xE) c is the channel number LL is the 7 least-significant bits of the value MM is the 7 most-significant bits of the value </pre> You’ll notice that the bender data is actually 14 bits long, transmitted as two 7-bit data bytes. This means that the recipient needs to reassemble those bytes using binary manipulation. 14 bits results in an overall range of 214, or 0 to 16,383. Because it defaults to the center of the range, the default value for the bender is halfway through that range, at 8192 (0x2000). Control Change (0xB0) In addition to pitch bend, MIDI has provisions for a wider range of expressive controls, sometimes known as continuous controllers, often abbreviated CC. These are transmitted by the remaining knobs and sliders on the keyboard controller shown below. Continuous Controllers These controls send the following message format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xcc, 0xvv n is the status (0xB) c is the MIDI channel cc is the controller number (0-127) vv is the controller value (0-127) </pre> Typically, the wheel next to the bender sends controller number one, assigned to modulation (or vibrato) depth. It is implemented by most instruments. The remaining controller number assignments are another point of confusion. The MIDI specification was revised in version 2.0 to assign uses for many of the controllers. However, this implementation is not universal, and there are ranges of unassigned controllers. On many modern MIDI devices, the controllers are assignable. On the controller keyboard shown in the photos, the various controls can be configured to transmit different controller numbers. Controller numbers can be mapped to particular parameters. Virtual synthesizers frequently allow the user to assign CCs to the on-screen controls. This is very flexible, but it might require configuration on both ends of the link and completely bypasses the assignments in the standard. Program Change (0xC0) Most synthesizers have patch storage memory, and can be told to change patches using the following command: <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xc) c is the channel pp is the patch number (0-127) </pre> This allows for 128 sounds to be selected, but modern instruments contain many more than 128 patches. Controller #0 is used as an additional layer of addressing, interpreted as a “bank select” command. Selecting a sound on such an instrument might involve two messages: a bank select controller message, then a program change. Audio & Midi are not synchronized, what I can do ? Buy a commercial software package but there is a nasty trick to synchronize both. It's a bit hardcore but works for me: Simply put one line down to all midi notes on your pattern (use Insert key) and go to 'Misc. Setup', adjust the latency and just search a value that will make sound sync both audio/midi. The stock Sin/Saw/Pulse and Rnd waveforms are too simple/common, is there a way to use something more complex/rich ? You have to ability to redirect the waveforms of the instruments through the synth pipe by selecting the "wav" option for the oscillator you're using for this synth instrument, samples can be used as wavetables to replace the stock signals. Sound banks like soundfont (sf2) or Kontakt2 are not supported at the moment ====DAW Audio Evolution 4==== Audio Evolution 4 gives you unsurpassed power for digital audio recording and editing on the Amiga. The latest release focusses on time-saving non-linear and non-destructive editing, as seen on other platforms. Besides editing, Audio Evolution 4 offers a wide range of realtime effects, including compression, noise gate, delays, reverb, chorus and 3-band EQ. Whether you put them as inserts on a channel or use them as auxillaries, the effect parameters are realtime adjustable and can be fully automated. Together with all other mixing parameters, they can even be controlled remotely, using more ergonomic MIDI hardware. Non-linear editing on the time line, including cut, copy, paste, move, split, trim and crossfade actions The number of tracks per project(s) is unlimited .... AHI limits you to recording only two at a time. i.e. not on 8 track sound cards like the Juli@ or Phase 88. sample file import is limited to 16bit AIFF (not AIFC, important distinction as some files from other sources can be AIFC with aiff file extention). and 16bit WAV (pcm only) Most apps use the Music Unit only but a few apps also use Unit (0-3) instead or as well. * Set up AHI prefs so that microphone is available. (Input option near the bottom) stereo++ allows the audio piece to be placed anywhere and the left-right adjusted to sound positionally right hifi best for music playback if driver supports this option Load 16bit .aif .aiff only sample(s) to use not AIFC which can have the same ending. AIFF stands for Audio Interchange File Format sox recital.wav recital.aiff sox recital.wav −b 16 recital.aiff channels 1 rate 16k fade 3 norm sox input.wav output.aiff bass −b 16 rate 48k performs the same format translation, but also applies four effects (down-mix to one channel, sample rate change, fade-in, nomalize), and stores the result at a bit-depth of 16. rec −c 2 radio.aiff trim 0 30:00 records half an hour of stereo audio play existing-file.wav 24bit PCM WAV or AIFF do not work *No stream format handling. So no way to pass on an AC3 encoded stream unmodified to the digital outputs through AHI. *No master volume handling. Each application has to set its own volume. So each driver implements its own custom driver-mixer interface for handling master volumes, mute and preamps. *Only one output stream. So all input gets mixed into one output. *No automatic handling of output direction based on connected cables. *No monitor input selection. Only monitor volume control. select the correct input (Don't mistake enabled sound for the correct input.) The monitor will feedback audio to the lineout and hp out no matter if you have selected the correct input to the ADC. The monitor will provide sound for any valid input. This will result in free mixing when recording from the monitor input instead of mic/line because the monitor itself will provide the hardware mixing for you. Be aware that MIC inputs will give two channel mono. Only Linein will give real stereo. Now for the not working part. Attempt to record from linein in the AE4 record window, the right channel is noise and the left channel is distorted. Even with the recommended HIFI 16bit Stereo++ mode at 48kHz. Channels Monitor Gain Inout Output Advanced settings - Debugging via serial port * Options -> Soundcard In/Out * Options -> SampleRate * Options -> Preferences F6 for Sample File List Setting a grid is easy as is measuring the BPM by marking a section of the sample. Is your kick drum track "not in time" ? If so, you're stumped in AE4 as it has no fancy variable time signatures and definitely no 'track this dodgy rhythm' function like software of the nature of Logic has. So if your drum beat is freeform you will need to work in freeform mode. (Real music is free form anyway). If the drum *is* accurate and you are just having trouble measuring the time, I usually measure over a range of bars and set the number of beats in range to say 16 as this is more accurate, Then you will need to shift the drum track to match your grid *before* applying the grid. (probably an iterative process as when the grid is active samples snap to it, and when inactive you cannot see it). AE4 does have ARexx but the functions are more for adding samples at set offsets and starting playback / recording. These are the usual features found in DAWs... * Recording digital audio, midi sequencer and mixer * virtual VST instruments and plug-ins * automation, group channels, MIDI channels, FX sends and returns, audio and MIDI editors and music notation editor * different track views * mixer and track layout (but not the same as below) * traditional two windows (track and mixer) Mixing - mixdown Could not figure out how to select what part I wanted to send to the aux, set it to echo and return. Pretty much the whole echo effect. Or any effect. Take look at page17 of the manual. When you open the EQ / Aux send popup window you will see 4 sends. Now from the menu choose the windows menu. Menus->Windows-> Aux Returns Window or press F5 You will see a small window with 4 volume controls and an effects button for each. Click a button and add an effects to that aux channel, then set it up as desired (note the reverb effect has a special AUX setting that improves its use with the aux channel, not compulsory but highly useful). You set the amount of 'return' on the main mix in the Aux Return window, and the amount sent from each main mixer channel in the popup for that channel. Again the aux sends are "prefade" so the volume faders on each channel do not affect them. Tracking Effects - fade in To add some echoes to some vocals, tried to add an effect on a track but did not come out. This is made more complicated as I wanted to mute a vocal but then make it echo at the muting point. Want to have one word of a vocal heard and then echoed off. But when the track is mute the echo is cancelled out. To correctly understand what is happening here you need to study the figure at the bottom of page 15 on the manual. You will see from that that the effects are applied 'prefade' So the automation you applied will naturally mute the entire signal. There would be a number of ways to achieve the goal, You have three real time effects slots, one for smoothing like so Sample -> Amplify -> Delay Then automate the gain of the amplify block so that it effectively mutes the sample just before the delay at the appropriate moment, the echo effect should then be heard. Getting the effects in the right order will require experimentation as they can only be added top down and it's not obvious which order they are applied to the signal, but there only two possibilities, so it wont take long to find out. Using MUTE can cause clicks to the Amplify can be used to mute more smoothly so that's a secondary advantage. Signal Processing - Overdub [[#top|...to the top]] ===Office=== ====Spreadsheet Leu==== Support for some xlsx, and ods functions ====Spreadsheet Ignition==== ; Needs ABIv1 to be completed before more can be done File formats supported * ascii #?.txt and #?.csv (single sheets with data only). * igs and TurboCalc(WIP) #?.tc for all sheets with data, formats and formulas. There is '''no''' support for xls, xlsx, ods or uos ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Office_Format Uniform Unified Office Format]) at the moment. * Always use Esc key after editing Spreadsheet cells. * copy/paste seems to copy the first instance only so go to Edit -> Clipboard to manage the list of remembered actions. * Right mouse click on row (1 or 2 or 3) or column header (a or b or c) to access optimal height or width of the row or column respectively * Edit -> Insert -> Row seems to clear the spreadsheet or clears the rows after the inserted row until undo restores as it should be... Change Sheet name by Object -> Sheet -> Properties Click in the cell which will contain the result, and click '''down arrow button''' to the right of the formula box at the bottom of the spreadsheet and choose the function required from the list provided. Then click on the start cell and click on the bottom right corner, a '''very''' small blob, which allows stretching a bounding box (thick grey outlines) across many cells This grey bounding box can be used to '''copy a formula''' to other cells. Object -> Cell -> Properties to change cell format - Currency only covers DM and not $, Euro, Renminbi, Yen or Pound etc. Shift key and arrow keys selects a range of cells, so that '''formatting can be done to all highlighted cells'''. View -> Overview then select ALL with one click (in empty cell in the top left hand corner of the sheet). Default mode is relative cell referencing e.g. a1+a2 but absolute e.g. $a$1+$a$2 can be entered. * #sheet-name to '''absolute''' reference another sheet-name cell unless reference() function used. ;Graphs use shift key and arrow keys to select a bunch of cells to be graph'ed making sure that x axes represents and y axes represents * value() - 0 value, 1 percent, 2 date, 3 time, 4 unit ... ;Dates * Excel starts a running count from the 1st Jan 1900 and Ignition starts from 1st Jan 1AD '''(maybe this needs to change)''' Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put date in days ;Time Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put time in seconds taken ;Database (to be done by someone else) type - standard, reference (bezug), search criterion (suchkriterium), * select a bunch of cells and Object -> Database -> Define to set Datenbank (database) and Felder (fields not sure how?) * Neu (new) or loschen (delete) to add/remove database headings e.g. Personal, Start Date, Finish Date (one per row?) * Object -> Database -> Index to add fields (felder) like Surname, First Name, Employee ID, etc. to ? Filtering done with dbfilter(), dbproduct() and dbposition(). Activities with dbsum(), dbaverage(), dbmin() and dbmax(). Table sorting - ;Scripts (Arexx) ;Excel(TM) to Ignition - commas ''',''' replaced by semi-colons ''';''' to separate values within functions *SUM(), *AVERAGE(), MAX(), MIN(), INT(), PRODUCT(), MEDIAN(), VAR() becomes Variance(), Percentile(), *IF(), AND, OR, NOT *LEFT(), RIGHT(), MID() becomes MIDDLE(), LEN() becomes LENGTH(), *LOWER() becomes LOWERCASE(), UPPER() becomes UPPERCASE(), * DATE(yyyy,mm,dd) becomes COMPUTEDATE(dd;mm;yyyy), *TODAY(), DAY(),WEEK(), MONTH(),=YEAR(TODAY()), *EOMONTH() becomes MONTHLENGTH(), *NOW() should be date and time becomes time only, SECOND(), MINUTE(), HOUR(), *DBSUM() becomes DSUM(), ;Missing and possibly useful features/functions needed for ignition to have better support of Excel files There is no Merge and Join Text over many cells, no protect and/or freeze row or columns or books but can LOCK sheets, no define bunch of cells as a name, Macros (Arexx?), conditional formatting, no Solver, no Goal Seek, no Format Painter, no AutoFill, no AutoSum function button, no pivot tables, (30 argument limit applies to Excel) *HLOOKUP(), VLOOKUP(), [http://production-scheduling.com/excel-index-function-most-useful/ INDEX(), MATCH()], CHOOSE(), TEXT(), *TRIM(), FIND(), SUBSTITUTE(), CONCATENATE() or &, PROPER(), REPT(), *[https://acingexcel.com/excel-sumproduct-function/ SUMPRODUCT()], ROUND(), ROUNDUP(), *ROUNDDOWN(), COUNT(), COUNTA(), SUMIF(), COUNTIF(), COUNTBLANK(), TRUNC(), *PMT(), PV(), FV(), POWER(), SQRT(), MODE(), TRUE, FALSE, *MODE(), LARGE(), SMALL(), RANK(), STDEV(), *DCOUNT(), DCOUNTA(), WEEKDAY(), ;Excel Keyboard [http://dmcritchie.mvps.org/excel/shortx2k.htm shortcuts needed to aid usability in Ignition] <pre> Ctrl Z - Undo Ctrl D - Fill Down Ctrl R - Fill right Ctrl F - Find Ctrl H - Replace Ctrl 1 - Formatting of Cells CTRL SHIFT ~ Apply General Formatting ie a number Ctrl ; - Todays Date F2 - Edit cell F4 - toggle cell absolute / relative cell references </pre> ====Document Scanning - Scandal==== Scanner usually needs to be connected via a USB port and not via a hub or extension lead. Check in Trident Prefs -> Devices that the USB Scanner is not bound to anything (e.g. Bindings None) If not found then reboot the computer and recheck. Start Scandal, choose Settings from Menu strip at top of screen and in Scanner Driver choose the ?#.device of the scanner (e.g. epson2.device). The next two boxes - leave empty as they are for morphos SCSI use only or put ata.device (use the selection option in bigger box below) and Unit as 0 this is needed for gt68xx * gt68xx - no editing needed in s/gt68xx.conf but needs a firmware file that corresponds to the scanner [http://www.meier-geinitz.de/sane/gt68xx-backend/ gt68xx firmwares] in sys:s/gt68xx. * epson2 - Need to edit the file epson2.conf in sys/s that corresponds to the scanner being used '''Save''' the settings but do not press the Use button (aros freezes) Back to the Picture Scan window and the right-hand sections. Click on the '''Information''' tab and press Connect button and the scanner should now be detected. Go next to the '''Scanner''' tab next to Information Tab should have Color, Black and White, etc. and dpi settings now. Selecting an option Color, B/W etc. can cause dpi settings corruption (especially if the settings are in one line) so set '''dpi first'''. Make sure if Preview is set or not. In the '''Scan''' Tab, press Scan and the scanner will do its duty. Be aware that nothing is saved to disk yet. In the Save tab, change format JPEG, PNG or IFF DEEP. Tick incremental and base filename if necessary and then click the Save button. The image will now be saved to permanent storage. The driver ignores a device if it is already bond to another USB class, rejects it from being usable. However, open Trident prefs, select your device and use the right mouse button to open. Select "NONE" to prevent poseidon from touching the device. Now save settings. It should always work now. [[#top|...to the top]] ===Emulators=== ==== Amiberry ==== ==== Amiga Emu - Janus UAE ==== With Amibridge, AROS attempts to make the UAE emulator seem embedded within but it still is acting as an app There is no dynarec m68k for each hardware that Aros supports or direct patching of motorola calls to AROS hardware accelerated ones unless the emulator has that included Try starting Janus with a priority of -1 like this little script: <pre> cd sys:system/AmiBridge/emulator changetaskpri -1 run janus-uae -f my_uaerc.config >nil: cd sys:prefs endcli </pre> This stops Janus hogging all the CPU time. ===Miscellaneous=== ====Screensaver Blanker==== Most blankers on the amiga (i.e. aros) run as commodities (they are in the tools/commodities drawer). Double click on blanker. Control is with an app called Exchange, which you need to run first (double click on app) or run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Exchange >NIL: but subsequently can use (Cntrl Alt h). Icon tool types (may be broken) or command line options <pre> seconds=number </pre> Once the timing is right then add the following to s:icaros-sequence or s:user-startup e.g. for 5 minutes run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >NIL: *[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/screenblanker/gblanker.i386-aros.zip Garshneblanker] can make Aros unstable or slow. Certain blankers crashes in Icaros 2.0.x like Dragon, Executor. *[ Acuario AROS version], the aquarium screen saver. Startup: extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Kill: c:break name=extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Managed to start Acuario by the Executor blanker. <pre> cx_priority= cx_popkey= ie CX_POPKEY="Shift F1" cx_popup=Yes or No </pre> <pre> Qualifier String Input Event Class ---------------- ----------------- "lshift" IEQUALIFIER_LSHIFT "rshift" IEQUALIFIER_RSHIFT "capslock" IEQUALIFIER_CAPSLOCK "control" IEQUALIFIER_CONTROL "lalt" IEQUALIFIER_LALT "ralt" IEQUALIFIER_RALT "lcommand" IEQUALIFIER_LCOMMAND "rcommand" IEQUALIFIER_RCOMMAND "numericpad" IEQUALIFIER_NUMERICPAD "repeat" IEQUALIFIER_REPEAT "midbutton" IEQUALIFIER_MIDBUTTON "rbutton" IEQUALIFIER_RBUTTON "leftbutton" IEQUALIFIER_LEFTBUTTON "relativemouse" IEQUALIFIER_RELATIVEMOUSE </pre> <pre> Synonym Synonym String Identifier ------- ---------- "shift" IXSYM_SHIFT /* look for either shift key */ "caps" IXSYM_CAPS /* look for either shift key or capslock */ "alt" IXSYM_ALT /* look for either alt key */ Highmap is one of the following strings: "space", "backspace", "tab", "enter", "return", "esc", "del", "up", "down", "right", "left", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", "f8", "f9", "f10", "help". </pre> [[#top|...to the top]] ==== World Construction Set WCS (Version 2.031) ==== WCS is a fractal landscape software such as Scenery Animator, Vista Pro and Panorama. Open sourced February 2022, World Construction Set [https://3dnature.com/downloads/legacy-software/ legally and for free] and [https://github.com/AlphaPixel/3DNature c source]. Announced August 1994 this version dates from April 1996 developed by Gary R. Huber and Chris "Xenon" Hanson" from Questar <pre> Assign "WCSProjects:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSProjects" Assign "WCSFrames:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSFrames" </pre> <pre> Load projects .proj by accessing pull down menu Project -> Open then click on CanyonSunset.proj OK to changing .par file and enlarge Status Log window to show what is happening Render by pull down menu Modules -> Render with End equal 1 not 300 then click bottom middle button Render </pre> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxQDmf1ZWG0 Youtube walkthrough of above], [], [], Also try working with the already built file ColoDemo - Then open with the drop-down menu: Project/Open, then WCSProject:ColoDemo.proj Which allows you to use altimetric DEM files already included and Loading scene parameters from ColoDemo.par Once this is done, save everything with a new name to start working exclusively on your project. Then drop-down menu and select Save As ("NewName".proj name), then drop-down menu to open parameter and select Save All ( .par name) After launching the software, there is a the Module Control Panel composed of five icons. It is a dock type shortcut of the first few functions of the drop-down menu *Database - Load (#?.proj), Append, Create, Edit, Save, Dir List (of WCSProject drawer), *Data Ops - Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats *Map View - Database file Loader leading to Map View Control with option to the Database Editor *Parameters - Editor for Motion, Color, Ecosystem, Clouds, Waves, management of altimeter files DEM, sclock settings etc *Render - rendering terrain These are more in the pull down menu but not in the dock *Motion Editor *Color Editor *Ecosys Editor Simple minimal workflow *Load database (1st icon - 1st) *Set parameters and save .par file (4th icon) *Render scene (5th icon) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbTwwR2qcc4 Youtube], [], <pre> .proj new project name which creates a drawer of additional files .binary array, ascii array .xyz , z buffer, DTED .dt0, vista 1990s dem, iff conversion .Obj with .elev, .frd with .hdr maps, - digital elevation model (DEM) is a 3D representation of elevation data in various formats USGS 7.5MinDEM, .par </pre> Since for the time being no project is loaded, a query window indicates a procedural error when clicking on the rendering icon (right end of the bar). The menu is quite traditional; it varies according to the activity of the windows. To display any altimetric file in the "Mapview" (third icon of the panel), There are three possibilities: * Loading of a demonstration project. * The import of a DEM file, followed by texturing and packaging from the "Database-Editor" and the "Color-Editor". * The creation of an altimetric file in WCS format, then texturing. The altimeter file editing (display in the menu) is only made possible if the "Mapview" window is active. The software is made up of many windows and won't be able to describe them all. Know that "Color-Editor" and the "Data-Editor" comprise sufficient functions for obtaining an almost real rendering quality. You have the possibility of inserting vector objects in the "Data-Editor" (creation of roads, railways, etc.) The Map View (MapView) window *Database - Objects and Topos *View - Align, Center, Zoom, Pan, Move *Draw - Maps and distance *Object - Find, highlight, add points, conform topo, duplicate *Motion - Camera, Focus, path, elevation *Windows - DEM designer, Cloud (.cld) and wave (.wve) editor, You will notice that by selecting this window and simply moving the pointer to various points on the map you will see latitude and longitude values ​​change, along with the height. Drop-down menu and Modules, then select MapView and change the width of the window with the map to arrange it in the best way on the screen. With the Auto button the center. Window that then displays the contents of my DEM file, in this case the Grand Canyon. MapView allows you to observe the shape of the landscape from above ZOOM button Press the Zoom button and then with the pointer position on a point on the map, press the left mouse button and then move to the opposite corner to circumscribe the chosen area and press the left mouse button again, then we will see the enlarged area selected on the map. Would add that there is a box next to the Zoom button that allows the direct insertion of a value which, the larger it is, the smaller the magnification and the smaller the value, the stronger the magnification. At each numerical change you will need to press the DRAW button to update the view. PAN button Under Zoom you will find the PAN button which allows you to move the map at will in all directions by the amount you want. This is done by drawing a line in one direction, then press PAN and point to an area on the map with the pointer and press the left mouse button. At this point, leave it and move the pointer in one direction by drawing a line and press the left mouse button again to trigger the movement of the map on the screen (origin and end points). Do some experiments and then use the Auto button immediately below to recenter everything. There are parameters such as TOPO, VEC to be left checked and immediately below one that allows different views of the map with the Style command (Single, Multi, Surface, Emboss, Slope, Contour), each with its own particularities to highlight different details. Now you have the first basics to manage your project visually on the map. Close the MapView window and go further... Let's start working on ECOSYSTEMS If we select Emboss from the MapView Style command we will have a clear idea of ​​how the landscape appears, realizing that it is a predominantly desert region of our planet. Therefore we will begin to act on any vegetation present and the appearance of the landscape. With WCS we will begin to break down the elements of the landscape by assigning defined characteristics. It will be necessary to determine the classes of the ecosystem (Class) with parameters of Elevation Line (maximum altitude), Relative Elevation (arrangement on basins or convexities with respectively positive or negative parameters), Min Slope and Max Slope (slope). WCS offers the possibility of making ecosystems coexist on the same terrain with the UnderEco function, by setting a Density value. Ecosys Ecosystem Editor Let's open it from Modules, then Ecosys Editor. In the left pane you will find the list of ecosystems referring to the files present in our project. It will be necessary to clean up that box to leave only the Water and Snow landscapes and a few other predefined ones. We can do this by selecting the items and pressing the Remove button (be careful not for all elements the button is activated, therefore they cannot all be eliminated). Once this is done we can start adding new ecosystems. Scroll through the various Unused and as soon as the Name item at the top is activated allowing you to write, type the name of your ecosystem, adding the necessary parameters. <pre> Ecosystem1: Name: RockBase Class: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 15 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem2: Name: RockIncl Clss: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 30 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem3: Name: Grass Class Low Veg Density: 50 Height: 1 Elev Line : 1500 Rel El Eff: 5 Max Slope: 10 – Min Slope: 0 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema4: Name: Shrubs Class: Low Veg Density: 40 Height: 8 Elev Line: 3000 Rel El Eff: -2 Max Slope: 20 Min Slope : 5 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema5: Name: Terrain Class: Ground Density: 100 UnderEco: Terrain </pre> Now we need to identify an intermediate ecosystem that guarantees a smooth transition between all, therefore we select as Understory Ecosystem the one called Terrain in all ecosystems, except Snow and Water . Now we need to 'emerge' the Colorado River in the Canyon and we can do this by raising the sea level to 900 (Sea Level) in the Ecosystem called Water. Please note that the order of the ecosystem list gives priority to those that come after. So our list must have the following order: Water, Snow, Shrubs, RockIncl, RockBase, Terrain. It is possible to carry out all movements with the Swap button at the bottom. To put order you can also press Short List. Press Keep to confirm all the work done so far with Ecosystem Editor. Remember every now and then to save both the Project 'Modules/Save' and 'Parameter/Save All' EcoModels are made up of .etp .fgp .iff8 for each model Color Editor Now it's time to define the colors of our scene and we can do this by going to Modules and then Color Editor. In the list we focus on our ecosystems, created first. Let's go to the bottom of the list and select the first white space, assigning the name 'empty1', with a color we like and then we will find this element again in other environments... It could serve as an example for other situations! So we move to 'grass' which already exists and assign the following colors: R 60 G 70 B50 <pre> 'shrubs': R 60 G 80 B 30 'RockIncl' R 110 G 65 B 60 'RockBase' R 110 G 80 B 80 ' Terrain' R 150 G 30 B 30 <pre> Now we can work on pre-existing colors <pre> 'SunLight' R 150 G 130 B 130 'Haze and Fog' R 190 G 170 B 170 'Horizon' R 209 G 185 B 190 'Zenith' R 140 G 150 B 200 'Water' R 90 G 125 B 170 </pre> Ambient R 0 G 0 B 0 So don't forget to close Color Editor by pressing Keep. Go once again to Ecosystem Editor and assign the corresponding color to each environment by selecting it using the Ecosystem Color button. Press it several times until the correct one appears. Then save the project and parameters again, as done previously. Motion Editor Now it's time to take care of the framing, so let's go to Modules and then to Motion Editor. An extremely feature-rich window will open. Following is the list of parameters regarding the Camera, position and other characteristics: <pre> -Camera Altitude: 7.0 -Camera Latitude: 36.075 -Camera Longitude: 112.133 -Focus Attitude: -2.0 -Focus Latitude: 36.275 -Focus Longitude: 112.386 -Camera : 512 → rendering window -Camera Y: 384 → rendering window -View Arc: 80 → View width in degrees -Sun Longitude: 172 -Sun Latitude: -0.9 -Haze Start: 3.8 -Haze Range: 78, 5 </pre> As soon as the values ​​shown in the relevant sliders have been modified, we will be ready to open the CamView window to observe the wireframe preview. Let's not consider all the controls that will appear. Well from the Motion Editor if you have selected Camera Altitude and open the CamView panel, you can change the height of the camera by holding down the right mouse button and moving the mouse up and down. To update the view, press the Terrain button in the adjacent window. As soon as you are convinced of the position, confirm again with Keep. You can carry out the same work with the other functions of the camera, such as Focus Altitude... Let's now see the next positioning step on the Camera map, but let's leave the CamView preview window open while we go to Modules to open the window at the same time MapView. We will thus be able to take advantage of the view from the other together with a subjective one. From the MapView window, select with the left mouse button and while it is pressed, move the Camera as desired. To update the subjective preview, always click on Terrain. While with the same procedure you can intervene on the direction of the camera lens, by selecting the cross and with the left button pressed you can choose the desired view. So with the pressure of Terrain I update the Preview. Possibly can enlarge or reduce the Map View using the Zoom button, for greater precision. Also write that the circle around the cameras indicates the beginning of the haze, there are two types (haze and fog) linked to the altitude. Would also add that the camera height is editable through the Motion Editor panel. The sun Let's see that changing the position of the sun from the Motion Editor. Press the SUN button at the bottom right and set the time and the date. Longitude and latitude are automatically obtained by the program. Always open the View Arc command from the Motion Editor panel, an item present in the Parameter List box. Once again confirm everything with Keep and then save again. Animation The animation part is not left-back and also occupies a window. The settings possibilities are enormous. A time line with dragging functions ("slide", "drag"...) comparable to that of LightWave completes this window. A small window is available for positioning the stars as a function of a date, in order to vary the seasons and their various events (and yes...). At the bottom of the "Motion-Editor", a "cam-view" function will give you access to a control panel. Different preview modes are possible. The rendering is also accessible through a window. No less than nine pages compose it. At this level, you will be able to determine the backup name of your images ("path"), the type of texture to be calculated, the resolution of the images, activate or deactivate functions such as the depth buffer ("zbuffer"), the blur, the background image, etc. Once all these parameters have been set, all you have to do is click on the "Render" button. For rendering go to Modules and then Render. Select the resolution, then under IMA select the name of the image. Move to FRA and indicate the level of fractal detail which of 4 is quite good. Then Keep to confirm and then reopen the window, pressing Render you will see the result. The image will be opened with any viewing program. Strengths: * Multi-window. * Quality of rendering. * Accuracy. * Opening, preview and rendering on CyberGraphX screen. * Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats * The "zbuffer" function. Weaknesses: * No OpenGL management * Calculation time. * No network computing tool. ====Writing CD / DVD - Frying Pan==== Can be backup DVDs (4GB ISO size limit due to use of FileInfoBlock), create audio cds from mp3's, and put .iso files on discs If using for the first time - click Drive button and Device set to ata.device and unit to 0 (zero) Click Tracks Button - Drive 1 - Create New Disc or Import Existing Disc Image (iso bin/cue etc.) - Session File open cue file If you're making a data cd, with files and drawers from your hard drive, you should be using the ISO Builder.. which is the MUI page on the left. ("Data/Audio Tracks" is on the right). You should use the "Data/Audio tracks" page if you want to create music cds with AIFF/WAV/MP3 files, or if you download an .iso file, and you want to put it on a cd. Click WRITE Button - set write speed - click on long Write button Examples Easiest way would be to burn a DATA CD, simply go to "Tracks" page "ISO Builder" and "ADD" everything you need to burn. On the "Write" page i have "Masterize Disc (DAO)", "Close Disc" and "Eject after Write" set. One must not "Blank disc before write" if one uses a CDR AUDIO CD from MP3's are as easy but tricky to deal with. FP only understands one MP3 format, Layer II, everything else will just create empty tracks Burning bootable CD's works only with .iso files. Go to "Tracks" page and "Data/Audio Tracks" and add the .iso ====odf==== Every ODF file is a collection of several subdocuments within a package (ZIP file), each of which stores part of the complete document. * content.xml – Document content and automatic styles used in the content. * styles.xml – Styles used in the document content and automatic styles used in the styles themselves. * meta.xml – Document meta information, such as the author or the time of the last save action. * settings.xml – Application-specific settings, such as the window size or printer information. To read document follow these steps: * Extracting .ods file. * Getting content.xml file (which contains sheets data). * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Creating DataSet (that represent Spreadsheet file). * With XmlDocument select “table:table” elements, and then create adequate DataTables. * Parse child’s of “table:table” element and fill DataTables with those data. * At the end, return DataSet and show it in application’s interface. To write document follow these steps: * Extracting template.ods file (.ods file that we use as template). * Getting content.xml file. * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Erasing all “table:table” elements from the content.xml file. * Reading data from our DataSet and composing adequate “table:table” elements. * Adding “table:table” elements to content.xml file. * Zipping that file as new .ods file. XLS file format The XLS file format contains streams, substreams, and records. These sheet substreams include worksheets, macro sheets, chart sheets, dialog sheets, and VBA module sheets. All the records in an XLS document start with a 2-byte unsigned integer to specify Record Type (rt), and another for Count of Bytes (cb). A record cannot exceed 8224 bytes. If larger than the rest is stored in one or more continue records. * Workbook stream **Globals substream ***BoundSheet8 record - info for Worksheet substream i.e. name, location, type, and visibility. (4bytes the lbPlyPos FilePointer, specifies the position in the Workbook stream where the sheet substream starts) **Worksheet substream (sheet) - Cell Table - Row record - Cells (2byte=row 2byte=column 2byte=XF format) ***Blank cell record ***RK cell record 32-bit number. ***BoolErr cell record (2-byte Bes structure that may be either a Boolean value or an error code) ***Number cell record (64-bit floating-point number) ***LabelSst cell record (4-byte integer that specifies a string in the Shared Strings Table (SST). Specifically, the integer corresponds to the array index in the RGB field of the SST) ***Formula cell record (FormulaValue structure in the 8 bytes that follow the cell structure. The next 6 bytes can be ignored, and the rest of the record is a CellParsedFormula structure that contains the formula itself) ***MulBlank record (first 2 bytes give the row, and the next 2 bytes give the column that the series of blanks starts at. Next, a variable length array of cell structures follows to store formatting information, and the last 2 bytes show what column the series of blanks ends on) ***MulRK record ***Shared String Table (SST) contains all of the string values in the workbook. ACCRINT(), ACCRINTM(), AMORDEGRC(), AMORLINC(), COUPDAYBS(), COUPDAYS(), COUPDAYSNC(), COUPNCD(), COUPNUM(), COUPPCD(), CUMIPMT(), CUMPRINC(), DB(), DDB(), DISC(), DOLLARDE(), DOLLARFR(), DURATION(), EFFECT(), FV(), FVSCHEDULE(), INTRATE(), IPMT(), IRR(), ISPMT(), MDURATION(), MIRR(), NOMINAL(), NPER(), NPV(), ODDFPRICE(), ODDFYIELD(), ODDLPRICE(), ODDLYIELD(), PMT(), PPMT(), PRICE(), PRICEDISC(), PRICEMAT(), PV(), RATE(), RECEIVED(), SLN(), SYD(), TBILLEQ(), TBILLPRICE(), TBILLYIELD(), VDB(), XIRR(), XNPV(), YIELD(), YIELDDISC(), YIELDMAT(), <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> {{BookCat}} be7j7e3ezz9zli1qhtn6ij2e12gchsm 2 248469 4639146 2616469 2026-06-06T07:58:59Z Rplano 430721 added my collections 4639146 wikitext text/x-wiki By now I have been editing a few things in Wikibooks, liking it quite a bit. I have been starting and working on the following books / projects: *[[Introduction_to_Software_Engineering]] *[[Game_Creation_with_XNA]] *[[Game_Creation_with_the_Unity_Game_Engine]] *[[Social_Web]] Neither of them is really finished, but then what is? I also created some collections of the above for printing with PediaPress: * [[User:Rplano/Collections/Introduction to Software Engineering|Rplano/Collections/Introduction to Software Engineering]] * [[User:Rplano/Collections/Social Web|Rplano/Collections/Social Web]] m0b9tj3hmcy6byz9elov0fs9p58eulh 0 274498 4639170 4638786 2026-06-06T09:37:38Z Jeff1138 301139 4639170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== AROS supports hard disks and optical drives attached to several interfaces: * [[#NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)]] on the pci-e bus * [[#SATA]] aka Serial ATA or AHCI (IDE compatibility mode used in most cases) * [[#PATA]] IDE (also known as ATA or Parallel ATA) * USB * [[#SCSI]] ==PCI-e== ===NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)=== *Controller and firmware *DRAM better having if heavy workloads but not necessary for gaming *Cache like SLC HMB techniques *NAND (Main storage area with MLC, TLC or QLC versions of varying life expectancy) SSDs, USB flash drive, SD and Micro SD Cards have a limited amount of write cycles, therefore guaranteed to fail randomly and suddenly at any time. All SSDs are prone to corrupt firmware due to poor quality NAND where both the data and the firmware resides. The drive tends to go read only when too many errors occur before complete failure. That is up to 10 years for things like memory cards and USB sticks. In general, unless there is a firmware design issue, cheap materials used, stress like bending or overheating causing cold solder joints, an SSD can last a long time if minimal writing activity takes place but eventually if flash isn't written to, it degrades. Catch 22. Dram and cache are not the same thing. Dram stores the ssds indexes and metadata for faster data retrieval and wear leveling. The cache keeps part of the nand memory as SLC storage which can be written to faster. Basically all ssds will have a dynamic SLC cache where it will decrease as the drive fills up. Cache controller designs that are DRAM less use the internal SRAM cache in the controller to cache the NAND mapping table. It just requires a different mapping table design since SRAM caches are much smaller than DRAM. Ultimately the mapping table is still stored in NAND. General rule of thumb: the cheaper an SSD, the higher the likelihood it uses lower quality flash chips so sudden failing NAND, problematic controller chips (e.g. SandForce), outsourced firmware. Generic brand like old SP, Corsair or Crucial may be recoverable whilst major brands Samsung, Intel and Western Digital are impossible due to firmware encryption and customizations. Recommend sticking with older Silicon Motion or Phison controllers if possible. A ssd isn't good because it has dram or bad because it doesn't. Other things should be taken into account like sustained writes so check the TPU write intensive usage See [https://www.techpowerup.com/ssd-specs/ here] for more information {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="30%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 to - SM2259XT2 SM2263XT MAS0902 MAP1202 YS9082HP RM1135 RTS5765 PS3111 |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed OEMs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 to date - Realtek RTS5765/66 controller + Micron 96L (B27A) |- | <!--Brand-->Acer Predator GM7 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Acer drives built by Biwin, that also supplies HP, Maxio MAP1602A no DRAM so HMB, YMTC 128L TLC, |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 NVME IM2P33F8, IM2S3168 SSD | <!--Model-->IM2P33F8-512GD | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - industrial 12L 3D TLC NAND flash Supports LDPC ECC, RAID Engine, and SLC Cache End-to-End (E2E) Data Path Protection with Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. DRAMless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ASX8200PNP1TTC | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 NVM Express 1.3 SN2262G later SN2262EN chipset - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 256GB GEN4 x4 NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->SM2P41C3-256GC2 DP/N 0KM1Y6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 consumer |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 Lite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Silicon Motion SM2267XT dramless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG ATOM 50 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Innogrit RainierQX IG5220 |- | <!--Brand-->Adata Legend 710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Legend 900 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Innogrit IG5216 controller, no DRAM so HMB which appears to be the standard - |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin NV7200 PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SM2263XT |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin NV7400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force LE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force Series MP500 MP510 M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 3 x4 SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 PS5012-E12-27 from Phison, 64-layer TLC Toshiba BiCS flash, may have dram cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 96L QLC - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Elite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E16 and Bics DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Pro XT, PRO LPX, PRO NH PCIe4 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP600ECS Elite, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 DRAMless SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, BiCS6 162L QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Core XT | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison and Bics QLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP700 Pro PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP700PNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P1 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 QLC NAND but a controller with a DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P2 M.2 2280 Gen3 x4 NVM-express | <!--Model-->CT1000P2SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 dram-less Phison PS5013-E13-31 on 96-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 Plus M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->CT1000P3PSSD8 CT2000P3PSSD801 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with Host Memory Buffer HMB tech to use a small bit of system RAM as DRAM cache and Micron 176-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 M.2 nvme SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P3SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron QLC (N48R) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 m.2 nvme PCIe 4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 runs hot - Crucial NVMe with DRAM LPDDR4 and Micron 96L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 some have DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T500 Gen4.0 nvme 2.0 | <!--Model-->CT1000T500SSD8, CT2000T500SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison PS5025-E25 with micron B58R 232-layer 3D TLC NAND and Micron LPDDR4 DRAM cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T700 Gen5 SSD | <!--Model-->CT1000T700SSD3, CT2000T700SSD3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, Micron 232-layer NAND with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P310 M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P310SSD801 (2Tb), | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 DRAM-less Phison E27T Micron 232-layer NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T705 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 dramless Phison SSD controller |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 SMI SM2508 SSD controller dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN605 PCIe Gen3 x4 interface, NVMe 1.3 support | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN660 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN760 PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe 1.4 interface | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 gets hot |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN870 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 no dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN855 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S500 pro PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 MaxioTech MAP1202A-F1C with YMTC 128L and pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S660 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S880/R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S770 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX550 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN501 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->FIKWOT FN950 FN955 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 MAP1602 (at 1600 MT/s) flash YMTC TLC no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX991 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->FW-FX991-2TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN960 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN970 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Geil ZEN ITH m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->S3-240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus Gen4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash - DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus 10000 PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->HP EX950 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HP FX900 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dram less |- | <!--Brand-->HP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M2 Series NVME M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3x4 | <!--Model-->INSSD500GM280NM2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Professional TLC E12S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E18 |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Gaming performance Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash |- | <!--Brand-->Inland TD510 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM DDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->intel SSD Pro 7600p Series M.2 80mm 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4, 3D TLC | <!--Model-->SSDPEKKF512GB, SSDPEKKF256G8L, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel 660p m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ssdpeknw010tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 SMI SM2263 controller with 1GB DRAM cache and 1TB of Intel QLC NAND similar to crucial P1 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] 670p | <!--Model-->SSDPEKNU010TZ | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 256 MB DDR3L cache and 12-140 GB SLC-Cache QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Intel P4511 m.2 nvme PCIe3.1 x4 22110 110mm | <!--Model-->SSDPELKX020T8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 very long |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A1000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA1000M8/480G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A2000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA2000M8/250G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston KC3000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] PS5018-E18 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe controller and Micron’s 176L TLC NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV1 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model-->SNV1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 entry-level consumer DRAMless Phison E13T or Silicon Motion 4-channel SM2263XT - one brand TLC up to 1Tb and QLC after - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV2 | <!--Model-->SNV2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 entry-level, first SMI SM2267XT or Phison E19T and later SMI SM2269XT or Phison E21T with various flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston FURY Renegade m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] Phison E18 controller, Micron 176L nand and ddr4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV3 | <!--Model-->SNV3S/500G, SNV3S/1000G, SNV3S/2000G, SNV3S/4000G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 entry-level, SMI SM2268XT2 or Phison E27T controller with BiCS6 TLC or QLC flash - dramless so hmb - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG4? M2 2280 NVMe PCIe SSD | <!--Model-->THNSF5512GPUK, THNSN51T02DUK, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 Phison has done custom controller work for Kioxia, and Kioxia has also worked with SMI and InnoGrit (the latter more recently). Kioxia label their controllers as their own but these are largely rebadged. |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG5 for Data Centres | <!--Model-->KXG5 KXG50ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 nanya ddr3 dram? with 64-layer BiCS 3D flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG6 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->KXG60ZNV512G, KXG60ZNV1T02, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 TC58NCP090GSD with DRAM NANYA LPDDR3 and Toshiba BiCS FLASH 96-layer 3D TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> *KBG40ZNS128G, KBG40ZNS256G, KBG40ZNS512G, KBG40ZNS1T02 *KBG40ZNT256G, *KBG40ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - no dram but NVMe's Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. portion of the system's RAM for caching - Toshiba's 96-Layer BiCS FLASH - seems Windows UASP driver and the JMS583 chipset interacts badly with the Kioxia BG4 - early firmware upgrade to prevent overheating hot - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG7 | <!--Model-->KXG70ZNV1T0G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 - might need firmware update on early 2tb 4tb versions - controller with sk hynix dram and tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G2 SSD series PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5012-E12S-32 aka TC58NC1201GST 4-channel controller along with KIOXIA proprietary 96-layer 3D TLC and "MG2h" version has BiCS4.5 which is faster than launch BiCS4 - - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG8 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 TC58NC0L1XGSD with DRAM LPDDR4 and 112-Layer Kioxia BiCS5 TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG5 | <!--Model-->KGB50ZNV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 HMB buffer |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 SSD series PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 has hmb, like most dram-less nvmes KIOXIA |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar 1TB SSD M.2 NVME 1.4 Gen3x4 M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->NM610Pro | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM620 *IG5216 (worse?) not great original 96L *MAP1202 YMTC up to 232L, or 176L Micron, TLC for the 1TB | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 a few versions all DRAM-less, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM790 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Maxio MAP1602 no DRAM so HMB with 232-Layer YMTC TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->EQ790 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Maxio MAP1602, no DRAM so HMB, Flash Memory 232-Layer YMTC TLC, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Liteon M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->CAZ-51282512-Q11 DP/N 0K64PG | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2200S m.2 nvme 2200 series | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TCK, MTFDHBA512TCK | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 for a time, Micron controller with 64L TLC 3D Nand [https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-uk/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=3jg3g BSOD occurred as CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED] before self applied firmware [https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds119265-nvme-solid-state-drive-firmware-update-utility-for-windows-10-64-bit-thinkpad apparently it is related to the power management that disconnects the Micron SSD] |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2300 m.2 nvme Gen 3 x4 | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TDV P/N M02626-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 3400 M.2 NVME SSD Gen4 | <!--Model-->MTFDKBA512TFH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no cache |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2450 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 E19T |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2600 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison's PS5029-E29T SSD controller with Micron 276-layer G9 QLC NAND in a DRAMless - Adaptive Write Technology (AWT) using various NAND modes (SLC, TLC, and QLC) as a dynamic cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium S270 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium M450 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV2000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico J10 J-10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico D10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico e3500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico O7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P300 m.2 nvme pcie 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot Viper VP4300 Lite M.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2230 Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2140 CS2342 Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk 1T 2280 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 no dram, Memory QLC Intel 144 layer. Chip Realtek |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket Nano 2242 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-2130-512, SB-2280-1TB, SB-Rocket-NVME4-HTSK-2TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 PLUS m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-RKT4P-1TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E1? controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Phison E25 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM951 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZVLV1T | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 950 PRO PM961 M.2 2280 NVMe 1.3 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *MZ-VKW5120 *MZ-VLW2560 MZVLW256HEHP-000L7, MZ-VLW5120, MZ-SLW1T00 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - possibly 512M LPDDR3 Samsung K4E4E324EE-ECCF cache - Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) unit with Samsung 48-layer TLC V-NAND V3 flash Samsung K90MGY8S7M-CCK0 - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 960 Pro SM961 M.2 PCi-e NVMe SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-V6P1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) controller Samsung 48-layer multi-level cell (MLC) V-NAND, pseudo-SLC cache or LPDDR3-1866 Samsung K4E8E304EE-EGCF |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *Rev 0 MZ-VLB256A, MZ-VLB512A, MZ-VLB1T0A, *Rev 0 MZ-VLB2560, MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HAJQ, MZ-VLB1T00, *Rev ? MZ-VLB256B, MZ-VLB512B, MZ-VLB1T0B, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache hybrid SLC Samsung’s TurboWrite - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981a 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991 NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ2560 MZVLQ256HBJD-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991a NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ256B MZVLQ256HBJD-00BH1, MZ-9LQ256C, MZ-VLQ512B MZVLQ512HBLU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 970 EVO Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Samsung Phoenix on Samsung LPDDR4 dram and 2 Samsung 9x-layer V-NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 EVO Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V8P1T0BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 originally made in Korea ([https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/support/tools/ 2tb firmware issues] with versions starting with 3) and year later Vietnam - DRAM |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9E2T0BW, MZ-V9E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo no DRAM so HMB Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) and Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) - |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM9A1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VL25120 MZVL2512HCJQ, MZVL21T00 MZVL21T0HCLR-00BL2, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 might be OEM variant of the 980 Pro |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM9B1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model--> *2023 MZ9L4256HCJQ-00BD1 MZ-9L4256A, , *2025 MZ-VL42560, MZ-VL45120, MZ-VL421T, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SSD controller is Marvell 88SS1322 Whistler Plus, no DRAM cache and Samsung 128-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO Plus m.2 nvme2.0 | <!--Model-->MZ-V9S2T0BW, MZ-V9S1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo with no DRAM so HMB and Samsung 236-Layer (V8) TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9P2T0BW, MZ-V9P1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 2tb early firmware issue - Samsung Pascal with DRAM LPDDR4 and 176-Layer V-NAND TLC - has had firmware design issues, causing premature failure - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 9100 PRO PCIe Gen5 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 510 G3 x4 nvme | <!--Model--> *ZP1000GM30001, *ZP500GM30021 P/N 2NT308-300, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad early batch - Phison E12 STXYP0160031 on SK Hynix DRAM DDR4 with Kioxia BiCS3 64L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda Q5 | <!--Model-->ZP500CV30001,ZP250CV30001,ZP1000CV30001 P/N 2ZK307-881,ZP2000CV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, no DRAM cache and QLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 515 | <!--Model-->ZP500GV30001,ZP250GV30001,ZP1000GV30001,ZP2000GV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 no dram and qlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate FireCuda 520 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 ×4 NVMe 1.4 | <!--Model-->ZP2000GM30002, ZP1000GM30002, ZP500GM30002 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 520N m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP2000GV3A012, ZP1000GV3A012 and ZP500GV3A012 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP500GM3A013, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5018-E18 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 176L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model-->ZP1000CV3A002, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 540 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD85 m.2 nvme PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 [http://vlo.name:3000/ssdtool/ firmware tools] |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD90 PCIe 4.0 nvme | <!--Model-->SP250GBP44UD9005, SP500GBP44UD9005, SP01KGBP44UD9005, SP02KGBP44UD9005, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron TLC (B47R) but later no name QLC nand instead - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A60 A80 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 various originally an E12 drive with 64L Toshiba NAND, then had variations with E12S and SM2262EN as well as random 64L/96L, now it comes with a MAP1001A controller by Maxio and some YMTC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power US75 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC501 M.2 m.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD | <!--Model--> *Rev0 HFM256GDHTNG-8510B SSS0L24764, HFM256GDJTNG-8310A, *Rev1 HFM256GDHTNG-8310A SSS0Q68673, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC511 512GB NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->HFM256GDJTNI-82A0A HFM512GDGTNI-82A0A D P/N 0TG8T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix BC711 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model-->HFM001TD3JX013N, HFM512GD3JX013N, HFM256GD3JX013N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 okay but no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix PC711 m.2 2280 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> *HFS001TDE9X073N, HFS512GDE9X073N, HFS256GDE9X073N *HFS001TDE9X080N, HFS512GDE9X080N, HFS256GDE9X081N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC210 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC601 PCIe 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - Cepheus Plus YCN34PTA0FR Controller and 48L TLC Flash, pseudo-SLC cache and LPDDR4-3733 SK Hynix H9HCNNN8KUMLHR-NME dram - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC401 3rd gen PCIe | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Gold P31 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 SK hynix’s proprietary Cepheus controller |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix SK500 Gen 4 (x4) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Platinum P41 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Aries SSD controller with 176-Layer TLC flash - SK hynix LPDDR4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix PC801 PCIe Gen4 x4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->HFS001TEJ9X101N, HFS512GEJ9X101N, HFS256GEJ9X101N, HFS002TEJ9X101N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC901 m.2 nvme PCIe Gen4 2230 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Silicon Motion SM2269XT with no DRAM so HMB buffer cache - SK Hynix 176-layer TLC NAND flash 1TB only - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team | <!--Model-->TM8PS7512G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup MP34 | <!--Model-->MP34 256GB, MP34 512GB, MP34 1TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 good Phison E12 with DRAM NANYA DDR3L and Toshiba BiCS 3 64L TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison PS5018-E18 NVMe 1.4 controller and Micron’s 96L TLC with SK hynix 8Gb DDR4 chips but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group TForce Cardea A440 Lite PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 dram-less E27T controller and 162L TLC but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team Z44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team MP44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E21T no DRAM so HMB with 176-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Team MP33Q | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - dramless maxio MAP1202 with TLC (MP33) or QLC (MP33Q) - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group QX GE Pro m.2 nvme PCIe5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 innogit IG5666 with QLC 3D 232L nand with DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force G70 Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 InnoGrit IG5236 (Rainier) with DRAM and NAND YMTC TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea Z540 m.2 nvme PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison E26 controller and 232L TLC and DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE110S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS128GMTE110S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE220S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS2TMTE220S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2230 TS256GMTE300S TS512GMTE300S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND, 1G and 2G get hot |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE400S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 mlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Union Memory (Shenzhen) AM6672 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM6A0 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Verbatim V15000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN720 M.2 2280 NVME PCIE for Data Centers | <!--Model-->SDAQNTW-512G-1001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2021 |- | <!--Brand-->WDC SN520 2230 Gen3 x2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital ix sn530 M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 industrial sandisk controller and firmware, as well as 96-layer 3D TLC NAND memory that can work in TLC or SLC mode - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN730 Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 M.2 NVME | <!--Model-->SDBPNTY-1T00, SDBPNTY-512G-1012, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 to 2021 DRAM Cache DDR4-2666 CL18 Micron MT40A512M16LY-075:E (D9WFH) with Controller WD 20-82-00705-A2 Triton MP28 and NAND Flash Toshiba BiCS4 60082 512G (Rebranded by SanDisk) TLC 96-layer |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN750 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 64-layer 3D stacked NAND with 3 bits per cell TLC (Triple Level Cell) with 256MB of skhynix DRAM cache for every 250GB |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN850 m.2 nvme Gen4 PHY | <!--Model-->WDS100T1X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Sandisk G2 controller with Micron DDR4 cache - new nCache 4.0 slc cache total dynamic capacity spans one-third (300GB on 1TB) with a small static SLC cache (12GB on 1TB) from the Kioxia BiCS4 96L TLC 96-layer NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN550 Blue M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - various controllers and NANDs |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SN810 NVMe SSD 2280 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 slc cache - laptop oem only no retail version - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN850X | <!--Model-->WDS100T2X0E, WDS200T2X0E, WDS400T2X0E, WDS800T2X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 issues with early ssd firmware and AMD Zen 3 X570 and X670E chipsets - Sandisk A101000291-82 controller with 112-layer TLC and DDR4 DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN570 single-sided M.2 2280 (80mm) PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless - WD/SanDisk SSD controller with BiCS 5 3D NAND TLC 112-layer NAND flash memory - |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Black SN770 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->WDS100T3X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless cache with TLC |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green SN350 m.2 NVMe SSD | <!--Model-->WDS100T3G0C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 DRAM-less cache with SanDisk controller and QLC (quad-level cell) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->WD_BLACK SN750 SE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Phison E19T, dramless |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN740 M.2 (2230) PCIe 4.0 x4 2280 | <!--Model-->SDDQTQD-1T00, SDDPNQD-, SDDPNQD-256G-2006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless with SSD controller WD Sandisk 20-82-10081-A1 Polaris MP16+ with Toshiba BiCS5 112-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN580 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless SanDisk controller with (HMB) and 112-Layer Kioxia TLC (BiCS5) |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN8100 / Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 8100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX 5100 7100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 850X | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Zhitai (Yangtze Memory) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === Mini SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin PCIe 4×2 NVMe 1.3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 GPDwin5 and Oneplayer Superx hybrid - 3D TLC - LGA packaging - V1 slide tray mechanism - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- |} ==SATA== Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage of performance features such as no master/slave designation for SATA devices — each device is treated as a master — and hardware-assisted native command queuing. AHCI may but not often also provides usability enhancements such as Hot-Plug (Desktop and Mobile Only). AHCI requires appropriate software support (e.g., an AHCI driver) AHCI, the underlying protocol for SATA, only supports one queue with 32 commands. The issue with AHCI is that it's going to take a pile of test hardware just to figure out all the different bugs in all the motherboard chipsets and add-on PCI cards that 'kinda' implement AHCI. Not to mention Silicon Image, which took a very different approach from Intel's AHCI in their SATA controllers. === SATA 7mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 240GB Ultimate SU630 2.5" | <!--Model-->ASU630SS-240GQ-R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su650 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU650SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su800 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU800 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI SM2258 controller with Micron 3D TLC NAND but low performance when data fills the SLC cache - slow write speed - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su680 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU680SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS340 Panther | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS350 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair F120 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2011 Marvell 88SS9174-BKK2 processor, 25nm MLC NAND flash and 128MB dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M500 120Gb to 960Gb | <!--Model-->CT250M500SSD1, CT500M500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M550 120G to 1T | <!--Model-->CT250M550SSD1, CT500M550SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX100 | <!--Model-->CT500BX100SSD1, CT1000BX100SSD1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - no dram - Silicon Motion SM2246EN and ATA version ACS-2 - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 dram cache Micron controller and nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial MX200 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 MLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX300 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless cache - Micron ex Tidal controller and TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) bx500 2.5inch | <!--Model-->CT240BX500SSD1, CT480BX500SSD1, CT960BX500SSD1, CT1000BX500SSD1, CT2000BX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SM2258XT 4channel later SM2259XT paired with Micron’s latest 64-Layer 3D TLC flash but dramless SLC cache (part of the tlc flash) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX500 | <!--Model-->CT250MX500SSD1, CT500MX500SSD1, CT1000MX500SSD1, CT2000MX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - dram cache from 256M to 2G - discontinued end of 2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no dram cache, Hynix memory 3dv7-176l 176 layer QLC (one chip), either raymx rm1135, SM2259XT controller or Realtek rts5735dlq |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang ranxiana S102 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101Q 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX815 Standard 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FS810 Ultra 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertec FirestormLite 2.5inch | <!--Model-->S240GHS3-M or SDSSD240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertech | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral V2 Plus 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel X25--M | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 520 Series 2.5 inch SATA 6Gb/s 2.5" SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SSDSC2CW240A3, SSDSC2CW480A3, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 LSI SandForce SF2281, Flash Memory Intel Synchronous 25nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro Series 1500 | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BF180A4L SSD0E38417, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel S3610 Series 2.5" 400GB 6GBPS SATA SSD | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BX400G4R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 data center |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD Pro 5400s 512 GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF512H6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3510 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDS2BB400G6, SSDSC2BB480G6R, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3520 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BB800G7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3710 Series 800GB 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BA800G4P, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 server |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 545S Series 256GB 512GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KW256G8X1, SSDSC2KW512G8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] SSD DC S4500 240GB 2.5inch - HP Enterprise | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KB240G7P | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingspec P3-512 P3-1T0 P3-2TO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston HyperX SH103S3/120G 3K | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston SSDNow 300 | <!--Model-->SV300S37A/240G, SV300S37A/120G, SV300S37A/60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dramless - lsi sandforce SF2281 or JMicron JMF662 controller with Toshiba MLC or Intel MLC |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 120G to 960Gb 2.5inch | <!--Model-->SA400S37/240G SBFK61K1, SA400S37/480G, SA400S37/960G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 half case sized ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - t6 security torx into metal case - dram less - poor write speeds - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia formerly Toshiba HG6 2.5in | <!--Model--> *9.5mm THNSNJ512GBSU, THNSNJ256GBSU, THNSNJ128GBSU *7mm THNSNJ512GCSU THNSNJ512GCSY, THNSNJ256GCSU THNSNJ256GCSY, THNSNJ128GCSU THNSNJ128GCSY | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NS100 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->LNS100-1TRB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - Marvell 88NV1120 Artemis, a DRAM cache is not available and pseudo-SLC. Micron 64-layer TLC NAND flash 4 chips @ 512 Gbit TS7512G181 (Rebranded by Lexar) (256G) - 4 nand flash chips Lexar/TST22T181/ B1924 and one controller: Lexar DM918/NOD43 1907 (512G) - |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NQ100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - DM928 controller which operates without a DRAM buffer. Two 128GB Micron NAND flash chips |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LiteOn | <!--Model-->LCS-128L9S-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 no dram - sata2 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Matrix 256Gb 512GB SATA 2.5in SSD | <!--Model-->MIS512GSDS, MIS256GSDS | <!--Work MSDos-->UP TO 550MB/S | <!--Work GPT-->UP TO 500MB/S | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1100 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TBN-1AR1ZA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1300 2TB 1300 2.5" | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TDL-1AW1ZABHA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 - old sdd - TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Micron RealSSD C400 2.5inch | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK256MAM-1K12 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Mushkin Reactor | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC flash |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac SA500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex Series | <!--Model-->OCZSSD2-1VTX60G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZTechnology Agility 3 | <!--Model-->AGT3-25SAT3-240G, AGT3-25SAT3-120G, AGT3-25SAT3-60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 C | <!--Model-->D2CSTK251M21-0240, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 R | <!--Model-->D2RSTK251E19-0100, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 3 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX3-25SAT3-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 4 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX4-25SAT3-128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y-20 Y20 2.5 inch sata SHENZHEN ORICO TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Orico S500-Pro s500pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Origin Storage Inception TLC830 Pro Series 2.5in SATA III SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D tlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OWC Mercury Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P210 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> qlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P220 | <!--Model-->P220S2TB25 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Plextor M6V | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS900 2.5 in sata SSD | <!--Model-->SSD7CS900-480-PB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2311, CS3030 and Pro Elite SSDs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung SM PM | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->PM871a or PM871b? SM/PM = 2-bit or 3-bit MLC. PM = 3-bit MLC = TLC. 8 = generation = 8xx, 7 = model = 850 EVO (in this case), 1 = usage (e.g. 3 = datacenter). a/b = revision or type of flash, the 850 EVO had multiple revisions including at least three types of flash (32L, 48L, 64L) so a = 32/48L, b = 64L. At lower capacities it might use different flash, for example the 256GB SM951 utilizies 2D/planar while the higher capacities use 3D. OEM drives tend to have different, optimized firmware, so performance will not be the same |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE120 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 2.5in sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE5120 P/N MZ7TE512HMHP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-75E120, MZ-75E500 (P/N MZ7LN500) to MZ-75E4T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 Samsung MGX controller (S4LN062X01) up to 500GB capacities whilst Samsung MEX controller (3-core) beyond - Samsung TLC 3D V‐NAND 48 and later 64 layers and possibility of 256MB, 512MB or 1GB LPDDR2-1066 DRAM chip - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 PRO | <!--Model-->MZ-7KE1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN512A P/N MZ7LN512HMJP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM883 1.92TB | <!--Model-->MZ-7LH1T90 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) - 1gb LPDDR4-1866 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76E1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 QVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76Q1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 QVO 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN56F, MZ-77E1T0 P/N MZ7L31TOHBLB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 beware of bad batch early death - uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871b | <!--Model-->MZ7LN256HCHP-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra 3D/Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 SandForce SF-2281 dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDHP-256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell SS889175 processor with SanDisk's 19nm NAND and 128MB Samsung DDR2 DRAM chip |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Marvell 88SS9188 Marvell 88SS9187 with SanDisk 64Gbit 19nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDA-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 pseudo SLC cache dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z400s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - Silicon Motion SM2246XT DRAM-less - budget end of market - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 4 NAND packages and marvell controller 88ss1074 on blue pcb - 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate BarraCuda Q1 SSD | <!--Model-->ZA240CV10001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless A55 started with the Phison S10 but later the S11 i.e. Phison PS3111-S11-13 controller and 96-layer TLC NAND flash memory with a pseudo-SLC cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power Ace A55 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->sk hynix | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 sandforce controller - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SH910A | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Link_A_Media (LAMD) controller with eight 256Gbit H27QEGDVEBLR NAND 20nm hynix MLC - SK hynix H5PS1G83JFA DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->HFS256G32MND-3210A, HFS256G32MND-3312A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - red strip around edges - 8-channel controller SK hynix LM87810AA-A0 with DDR2 buffer chip and four pieces of 16nm hynix MLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SL300 series 2.5in SSD *3110A SL301STD *3210A *3300A *3310A | <!--Model-->HFS500G32TND, HFS256G32TNE, HFS128G32TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC - consumer line red in corners - SK hynix LM878100AA (HFS256G32MND-3312A) later SH87820BB and NAND 16nm hynix TLC - 256mb dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SC3 series 2.5in SSD *N1A0A , , *N1A1A *N1A2A SC308STD, *N2A0A , , SC311STD | <!--Model-->HFS512G32TNF-N2A0A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - red in corners - no dram and no SLC cache - Hynix ex Link_A_Media Devices (LAMD) SH87820BB 2c but poor mixed workload ability MLC - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team EX2 GX2 Elite QX | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP AX2 2.5 Inch SATA III Solid State Drive SSD | <!--Model-->T253A3512G0C101, T253A3001T0C101, T253A3002T0C101, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 3D NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup TF Vulcan Z 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dramless smi2259xt 128L tlc nand - |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan ZQLC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram-less smi2259xt qlc 144L nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Topesel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD370S 250GB 2.5" SATA SSD | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend 220S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS120GSSD220S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 3D TLC without dram |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD230S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD230S TS512GSSD230S TS1TSSD230S TS2TSSD230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Viathan | <!--Model-->S001T3V | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red SA500 NAS | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 250Gb to 4Tb | <!--Model-->WDS400T3B0A WDS200T3B0A WDS100T3B0A WDS500G3B0A WDS250G3B0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SSD 2.5" | <!--Model-->WDS240G1G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green 200Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T2G0A WDS100T3G0A WDS480G2G0A WDS240G2G0A WDS120G2G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - cheap and slow ssd - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SA530 | <!--Model-->SDASB8Y-256G SD9SB8W, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.xray-disk.com xraydisk] 2.5 inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> from the manufacturer only - Phsion/SMI(2258XT)/Realtek/Yeestor |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Xum | <!--Model-->hx256gssdsata3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y3000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCie 3.0 |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y7000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCIe 4.0 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === SATA 9mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M225 SSD 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 sata2 3gbp/s |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial RealSSD [https://www.storagereview.com/review/crucial-realssd-c300-review-256gb C300] | <!--Model-->CTFDDAC256MAG, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 sata3 6gbps - Marvell 88SS9174-BJP2 controller with a 128MB Micron 0AD12-D9LGQ RAM buffer with Micron 9wb11 MLC NAND - fast on 6Gbps SATA3 - |- |} === SATA M.2 (M and B key) === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 2280 Sata | <!--Model-->AXNS381E-128GM-B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S201 m.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->S201 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN203 m.2 sata (oldtan, twipps, teexin aka Shenzhen Pingfan "Ordinary" Road Technology Co., Ltd) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 lifespan not long Maxio MAP + YMTC 128L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Foresee (Shenzhen Longsys) | <!--Model-->YSM80CD-128G YSDE128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 88nv1120-bt22 T3WU030 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 2242 120G | <!--Model-->INSSD120GM242 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->INSSD256GM.26M2280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 256GB/512GB/1TB/2TB | <!--Model-->INSSD1TM280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 netac rebrand - no dram cache - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro ‎545S 2280 | <!--Model-->SSDSCKKF256G8H | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> no dram, TLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intenso M.2 internalSSD SATA III 1 TB | <!--Model-->Top | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 m.2 | <!--Model-->SA400M8/240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 entry level ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model-->RBU-SNS8350DES3128GP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston V300 | <!--Model-->SV300S3505AG | <!--Work MSDos-->{{yes}} | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Nightly Build 2014-09-18 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON SATA 128GB | <!--Model-->CV3-8D128-11 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON | <!--Model-->CV1-8B256-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lite-On | <!--Model-->L8H-256V2G-HP L8H-128V2G-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 2016 nanya nt5c864m16fp-dh |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LSI | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 SF37000 controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model-->M550 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron M600 enterprise m.2 sata up to 512GB | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256MBF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller, DRAM chip 256MB 533MHz LPDDR2, NAND for the 256GB drive MT29F1T08CQCCBG2-10:C 16nm MLC NAND each 128GB package |- | <!--Brand-->MICRON 1100 M.2 SATA 6Gb/s 2280 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256TBN HP P/N 903109-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y20M-2242 | <!--Model-->Y20M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM841 M.2 sata3 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-NTD2560/0L9 MZNTD256HAGL-000L9 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung CM871 Rev 0 | <!--Model-->MZNLF128HCHP-000H1 MZ-NLF1280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a m.2 Sata | <!--Model-->MZNLN256HMHQ, NLN512A P/N MZNLN512HMJP-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM871b | <!--Model-->MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1, MZNLN256HAJQ MZ-NLN256F MZ-NLN256C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM881 | <!--Model-->MZ-NLH1280 MZNLH128HBHQ-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X300 M.2 sata 2280 80mm SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD7SN6S-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk X400 SSD M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->SD8SN8U-128G-1006, SD8SN8U-256G-1006, SD8SN8U-512-1006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 SSD controller Marvell 88SS1074 four channel supports variety of NAND and up to 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X600 M.2 SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD9SN8W-128G-1006 SD9TN8W-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SANDISK X110 DELL 6T4HK M.2 2260 | <!--Model-->SD6SP1M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->SC308M280S HFS128G39TND | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 SH87820BB controller - No dram buffer - multi-level cell (MLC) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC311 HFS256G39TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC401 HFS256G39TNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->A55 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP Team MS30 SSD M.2 Sata 2280 | <!--Model-->TM8PS7001T0C101 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba RC100 (retail version of BG3) | <!--Model-->KBG30ZMV256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba HG6 m.2 | <!--Model-->THNSNJ512GDNU THNSNJ512G8NY, THNSNJ256GDNU THNSNJ256G8NY, THNSNJ128GDNU THNSNJ128G8NY, THNSNJ256GVNU THNSNJ128GVNU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA SSD M.2 2280 256GB | <!--Model-->KSG50ZMV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 | <!--Model-->KSG60ZMG256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->400 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS32GMTS400S TS64GMTS400S TS128GMTS400S | <!--Model-->400S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> DDR3 dram cache and mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->M.2 SSD 600 (2260), M.2 SSD 800S (2280) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS120GMTS420S TS240GMTS420S TS480GMTS420S | <!--Model-->420S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> can run hot slc cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS256GMTS430S TS512GMTS430S | <!--Model-->430S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache - 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS120GMTS820S TS240GMTS820S TS960GMTS820S | <!--Model-->820S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS256GMTS830S TS512GMTS830S TS1TMTS830S TS4TMTS830S | <!--Model-->830S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 120GB to 480Gb | <!--Model-->WDS480G2G0B WDS240G2G0B WDS120G2G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 made in malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 240Gb to | <!--Model-->WDS240G3G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 made in |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 M.2 SATA 250Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T3B0B WDS100T3B0B WDS500G3B0B WDS250G3B0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red 500GB 1TB 2TB | <!--Model-->SA500 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM610 m.2 sata | <!--Model-->SSS0R27339, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === mSATA SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fangxiang S301 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingchuxing | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model-->INSSD256GMSA MO-300 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc 3d nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron enterprise | <!--Model-->M600 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico ZH-10 ZH10 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO 1.8in | <!--Model-->MZ-M5E120BW, MZ-M5E250BW, MZ-M5E500BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 1.8" msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MTE256D P/N MZ-MTMTE256HMHP, MZ-MTE1T00, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MM6E250BW, MZ-M6E500BW, MZ-M6E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA370S | <!--Model-->MSA370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA230S | <!--Model-->230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5inch Laptop Hard Disks === ====7mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP628230-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP552605-01 250Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP693440-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z5K320 Z5K500-500 Z5K100 series * 2013 HTS545050A7E380 HTS * 2015 HTS545050A7E680 HTS | <!--Model-->HTS 320GB 500Gb 1Tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z7K320 Z7K500 series | <!--Model-->HTS725050A7E630 320Gb HTS725050A7E635 500Gb 7200rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> avoid if it does not have the DCM code |- | <!--Brand-->HGST 1T 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HTS541010B7E610 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 128m cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus Thin | <!--Model-->ST500LT012 ST320LT012. ST250LT012 500Gb 320gb 250gb 2014 5.4K rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Thin SSHD 5400RPM Sata 2.5" | <!--Model-->ST500LM000 500GB, ST500LM001, ST500LM020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 up to 64M cache and with 8GB NAND Flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate MomentusThin-B Video 2.5 HDD * 2014 * 2015 * 2016 * 2017 | <!--Model-->ST500VT000 500GB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE Baracuda 2.5 5400 | <!--Model-->ST2000LM015 (2Gb), ST1000LM049 (1Tb), ST500LM030 (500Gb) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda Pro | <!--Model-->ST1000LM048 ST1000LM035 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> up to 128MB cache |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE FireCuda Compute 2.5 | <!--Model-->ST500LX025 ST1000LX015 ST2000LX001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 8GB NAND Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC), 128MB buffer and 5400-RPM spindle speed up to 140 MB/s |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 2.5in | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2018 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA MQ01ACF | <!--Model-->MQ01ACF050 500GB 7200rpm 2020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->western digital wd blue 500G 8meg cache 5400rpm * 2014 Rev T0 * 2015 Rev T1 | <!--Model-->wd5000lpvx | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012-2015 sequential 2MB block transfers 110 MB/s reading and writing - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2.5" WD Blue Slim | <!--Model-->WD10SPCX 1TB Nov 2016 | <!--Work MSDos-->{{Yes|hdd under partition table msdos/pc, boots on bios machines, will not on uefi machine}} | <!--Work GPT-->{{Unk|untested hdd under gpt partition protocol scheme, not booting on uefi}} | <!--Tested under-->AROS One 1.8 USB |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD5000LUCX 500Gb 5400rpm 16mb cache Rev Y0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 2017 Malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====9.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHW2040BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 40gig |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHY2080BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 80gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHW2120B | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS541010A9E662 type TS5SAF100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B-320 | <!--Model-->HTS545025B9SA02 HTS545032B9A300 HTS545040B9A300 HTS545050B9A300 250Gb 320Gb 400Gb 500Gb 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST 1TB 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung bought by Seagate late 2011 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate HD REV A (Jan 2014) | <!--Model-->ST1000LM024 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate 9.5mm * 2013 Rev A HN-M500MBB/I * 2014 Rev B HN-M500MBB/SP4 * 2015 Rev B HN-M500MBB/P4C | <!--Model-->ST500LM012 (500M) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus 5400.3 | <!--Model-->ST9160821AS | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 160gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1t | <!--Model-->ST1000LM014, ST1000LM028, ST1000LM015 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 8g nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1T | <!--Model-->ST1000LX001 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32G nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK2555GSX HDD2H24 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 250g 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK5065GSX - 500GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s 8MB Cache 2.5-Inch | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MKxx59GSXP, eg Toshiba MK6459GSXP 640GB 2011 | <!--Work-->{{yes}} | <!--Tested under-->Icaros 2.2 with uses Advanced Format (AF) in 4,096 bytes per sector. Compatibility with legacy, 512 bytes through AF emulation techniques, called 512e |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2013 to 2016) | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2015 to 2020) *2013 *2014 *2015 AA50/AX0D5A *2016 AA60/AX0E1A * *2017 AGM AA01/AX002V *2018 AGS AA70/AX0G1A *2020 AA71/AX0G1A | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD050 500meg | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2013 | <!--Work-->{{Yes}} | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA | <!--Model-->MQ04ABD200 2TB 5400 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD7500BPVX 2013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 2.5" SATA DRIVE 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-80JC3T0 (OCT 2014) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , uses Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->WDC Western Digital Blue 1TB SATA 2.5" Hard Drive 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-08JC3T6 (Jun 2017) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD10JPCX 1Tb | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital * 2019 | <!--Model-->WD10JUCT 1TB (1000GB) 2019 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Scorpio Black * 2010 * 2014 | <!--Model-->WD5000BEKT, WD5000BPKX-22HPJT0, WD5000BPKT, | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 16m cache, 7200rpm thailand then malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Black * 2016 | <!--Model-->WD2500LPLX, WD3200LPLX, WD5000LPLX SMR: WD5000LPSX, WD10SPSX | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32m cache , 7200rpm SATA-III malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5in NON-Laptop Hard Disks === ====11mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu 160GB 250GB 300GB | <!--Model-->MHX2160BT, MHX2250BT, MHX2300BT | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->TP00640GB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====12.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====15mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 1TB IBM System X 15mm 2.5" SATA | <!--Model-->ST91000640NS 81Y9731 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Laptop Optical Drives === Tested in usb port not hub with * *13fd:0840 Initio Corporation INIC-1618L SATA * {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->HL-DT-ST DVDRAM | <!--Model-->GSA T50L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage BD-Rom DVD Rewriter | <!--Model-->CT10N AFCK101 LGE-DMCT10A(B) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 5v 12.7mm fails early |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GT20L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009/2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Hitachi / LG | <!--Model-->GT30N GT32N GT30L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT40N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT50N GT51N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GU70N (HP/Dell), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GUD0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->GTA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer *Rev 101 *rev 102 2015 factory GH | <!--Model-->GUC0N (ALOK113) MSIP-REM-HLD-GUA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 9.5mm - flaky and dies quickly - |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data | <!--Model-->GTC0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 12.7mm 5V 1.8a - |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS | <!--Model-->BU20N (S05JH) KCC-REM-HLD-BU10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer | <!--Model-->GUD1N (S05JH) (S05NT) KCC-REM-HLD-GU90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2017-2018 9.5mm 5v 1.8a - slow access - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->Uj870a Uj880 UJ890 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8A0 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic MATSHITA 12.7mm SATA DVD | <!--Model-->UJ8B0 (Asus K53S), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 12.7mm 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8B1 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8C0, UJ8C1, UJ8C2 9.5mm, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 2013 5v 1.6a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Precision Devices Co Ltd | <!--Model-->UJ8D0, UJ8D1 KCC-REM-PPD-UJ8D1 HP 657534-TC2, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 ok lifeline, |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8E2Q | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8FB | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5a 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Blu-Ray DVD Writer Slimline | <!--Model-->UJ260 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DC-8A2SH, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A3S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A4SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DS-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On DVD-ROM | <!--Model-->DS-8DBSH1148 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DU-8A6SH (HP) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips and LiteOn | <!--Model-->DS-8A8SH118C KCC-REM-PLD-DS-8A8LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5a 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8A9SH DS8A9SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8ABSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD DVD/CD Rewritable Drive | <!--Model-->DU-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm 5v 1.5a - |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8ACSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD Philips | <!--Model-->da-8aesh11b, DA-8AESH-24B | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2019 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Pioneer | <!--Model-->DVR-TD09TBG | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7580s, AD-7581s SOK-AD-7580S(B), AD-7583s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008-2010 5V 1.5A |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc SATA DVD | <!--Model-->AD-7561S, AD-7560S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7 MM |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7585H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm cleaning the laser lens inside the drive with a liquid lens cleaner. Also check the lens carrier slides freely from one extreme to the other inside the drive without sticking |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD7590s, AD-7591s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7700s, AD-7710h, AD-7701H, AD-7703S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7760H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7711H AD-7740H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S208B Ver BB Rev 00 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba TSSTCorp Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S083C Ver C Rev 03 /BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.5a 12.7 mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corp | <!--Model-->TS-L633 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-208FB/BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.7mm 5v 1.3a - tracking issues, feels cheap and flaky in use - |- | <!--Brand-->TSST Toshiba Samsung Corp. | <!--Model-->SU-208FB/TFJF KCC-REM-TSS-SU208 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013-2014 9.5mm 5v 1.3a - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU40N *LG WP50NB40 *LG BP50NB40 *ASUS BW-16D1HT | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU50N *LG WH16NS40 *LG WH14NS40 *ASUS BW-16D1X-U *ASUS SBW-06D5H-U *Verbatim 43889 | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} === [https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive-test-data SATA Desktop 3.5inch Hard Disks] === Datasheets with the SMR (overlapped packing Shingled Magnetic Recording) and CMR (faster Conventional Magnetic Recording) parts <pre> WD: https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/product/internal-drives/wd-blue-hdd/product-brief-western-digital-wd-blue-pc-hdd.pdf Seagate: https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/migrated-assets/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/3-5-barracudaDS1900-14-2007US-en_US.pdf Toshiba: https://storage.toshiba.com/docs/support-docs/P300-SalesSheet_English_Web_r2.pdf </pre> {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 | ST3160812AS, ST3160212AS | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 - Capacity: 160 GB - Speed: 7200RPM - Cache: 8 MB - Interface: SATA2 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda LP Green 5400rpm | <!--Model-->ST1000DL002 1TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST4000VX000 Series | <!--Model-->ST4000VX013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Baracuda Compute | <!--Model-->ST500DM009 2F110A-500 / 02PKVY / 2PKVY (500m), | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> - SATA III (6Gb/s) - Format 3.5" - 32MB Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate CMR | <!--Model-->ST1000DM010 ST500DM009 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 2TB SMR | <!--Model-->ST2000DM008 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SMR | <!--Model-->ST8000DM004 ST6000DM003 ST4000DM004 ST3000DM007 ST2000DM005 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD220 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD320 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba P300 CMR | <!--Model-->HDWD130XZSTA HDWD130UZSVA, HDWD120XZSTA HDWD120UZSVA, HDWD110XZSTA HDWD110UZSVA | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2010 | <!--Model-->WD20EARS Green 2TB 5400rpm 64mb cache | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD20EFRX WD40EFRX 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital | <!--Model-->WD4002FFWD | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD80EAAZ WD80EAZZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAZ, WD60EZAZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ, WD20EZAZ - 2TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAX - 4TB, WD60EZAX - 6TB, WD80EZAX - 8TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- |} ==PATA== === IDE Desktop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | M1624TAU | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | IBM | DHEA-38451 | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SP40A2H | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST3160215ACE | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST32122A | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD102AA | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD200 | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Laptop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHV2040AH | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Toshiba | MK2011GAP | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Compaq | CR-594-BCQ | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8322B(CP1) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8484B(AM2A) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | LTN-485 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Creative | CD220E | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Hitachi-LG | GDA-4120B | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | LG | CRD-8400B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Lite-On | LTN486S | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Mitsumi | CRMC-FX4830T | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | CDR-1700B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | DV-5800A | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | ND-2100A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | NR-7900A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Philips | DVD8631 | {{no}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Samsung | SC-148 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SCR-2030 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SM-348B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU601 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU611-25 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Toshiba | SD-M1202 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === IDE Laptop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->H-L Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GCC-4244N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2006 |- | Hitachi-LG | GCCT10N | {{yes}} | {{Maybe|FryingPan WRITE seems to have no problem with data sections (track 1) - combos with audio sections (track 2) white screens aros eventually}} | AspireOS Xenon with 25th Jan 2014 self update kernel |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Philips | SDR089 | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L462C TS-L462D | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | 2005 Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L632H | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Sony | DW-Q58A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Sony Optiarc | AD-7540A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->Optiarc DVD RW AD-7560A IDE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7590A | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} == SCSI == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} NVMe accepts up to 64,000 queues with up to 64,000 commands each. fyzikp4o8lneyn87pnutmlpkcy5xl5n 4639173 4639170 2026-06-06T09:41:03Z Jeff1138 301139 4639173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== AROS supports hard disks and optical drives attached to several interfaces: * [[#NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)]] on the pci-e bus * [[#SATA]] aka Serial ATA or AHCI (IDE compatibility mode used in most cases) * [[#PATA]] IDE (also known as ATA or Parallel ATA) * USB * [[#SCSI]] ==PCI-e== ===NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)=== *Controller and firmware *DRAM better having if heavy workloads but not necessary for gaming *Cache like SLC HMB techniques *NAND (Main storage area with MLC, TLC or QLC versions of varying life expectancy) SSDs, USB flash drive, SD and Micro SD Cards have a limited amount of write cycles, therefore guaranteed to fail randomly and suddenly at any time. All SSDs are prone to corrupt firmware due to poor quality NAND where both the data and the firmware resides. The drive tends to go read only when too many errors occur before complete failure. That is up to 10 years for things like memory cards and USB sticks. In general, unless there is a firmware design issue, cheap materials used, stress like bending or overheating causing cold solder joints, an SSD can last a long time if minimal writing activity takes place but eventually if flash isn't written to, it degrades. Catch 22. Dram and cache are not the same thing. Dram stores the ssds indexes and metadata for faster data retrieval and wear leveling. The cache keeps part of the nand memory as SLC storage which can be written to faster. Basically all ssds will have a dynamic SLC cache where it will decrease as the drive fills up. Cache controller designs that are DRAM less use the internal SRAM cache in the controller to cache the NAND mapping table. It just requires a different mapping table design since SRAM caches are much smaller than DRAM. Ultimately the mapping table is still stored in NAND. General rule of thumb: the cheaper an SSD, the higher the likelihood it uses lower quality flash chips so sudden failing NAND, problematic controller chips (e.g. SandForce), outsourced firmware. Generic brand like old SP, Corsair or Crucial may be recoverable whilst major brands Samsung, Intel and Western Digital are impossible due to firmware encryption and customizations. Recommend sticking with older Silicon Motion or Phison controllers if possible. A ssd isn't good because it has dram or bad because it doesn't. Other things should be taken into account like sustained writes so check the TPU write intensive usage See [https://www.techpowerup.com/ssd-specs/ here] for more information {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="30%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 to - SM2259XT2 SM2263XT MAS0902 MAP1202 YS9082HP RM1135 RTS5765 PS3111 |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed OEMs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 to date - Realtek RTS5765/66 controller + Micron 96L (B27A) |- | <!--Brand-->Acer Predator GM7 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Acer drives built by Biwin, that also supplies HP, Maxio MAP1602A no DRAM so HMB, YMTC 128L TLC, |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 NVME IM2P33F8, IM2S3168 SSD | <!--Model-->IM2P33F8-512GD | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - industrial 12L 3D TLC NAND flash Supports LDPC ECC, RAID Engine, and SLC Cache End-to-End (E2E) Data Path Protection with Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. DRAMless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ASX8200PNP1TTC | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 NVM Express 1.3 SN2262G later SN2262EN chipset - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 256GB GEN4 x4 NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->SM2P41C3-256GC2 DP/N 0KM1Y6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 consumer |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 Lite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Silicon Motion SM2267XT dramless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG ATOM 50 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Innogrit RainierQX IG5220 |- | <!--Brand-->Adata Legend 710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Legend 900 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Innogrit IG5216 controller, no DRAM so HMB which appears to be the standard - |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin NV7200 PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SM2263XT |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin NV7400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force LE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force Series MP500 MP510 M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 3 x4 SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 PS5012-E12-27 from Phison, 64-layer TLC Toshiba BiCS flash, may have dram cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 96L QLC - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Elite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E16 and Bics DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Pro XT, PRO LPX, PRO NH PCIe4 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP600ECS Elite, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 DRAMless SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, BiCS6 162L QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Core XT | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison and Bics QLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP700 Pro PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP700PNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P1 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 QLC NAND but a controller with a DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P2 M.2 2280 Gen3 x4 NVM-express | <!--Model-->CT1000P2SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 dram-less Phison PS5013-E13-31 on 96-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 Plus M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->CT1000P3PSSD8 CT2000P3PSSD801 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with Host Memory Buffer HMB tech to use a small bit of system RAM as DRAM cache and Micron 176-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 M.2 nvme SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P3SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron QLC (N48R) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 m.2 nvme PCIe 4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 runs hot - Crucial NVMe with DRAM LPDDR4 and Micron 96L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 some have DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T500 Gen4.0 nvme 2.0 | <!--Model-->CT1000T500SSD8, CT2000T500SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison PS5025-E25 with micron B58R 232-layer 3D TLC NAND and Micron LPDDR4 DRAM cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T700 Gen5 SSD | <!--Model-->CT1000T700SSD3, CT2000T700SSD3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, Micron 232-layer NAND with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P310 M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P310SSD801 (2Tb), | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 DRAM-less Phison E27T Micron 232-layer NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T705 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 dramless Phison SSD controller |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 SMI SM2508 SSD controller dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN605 PCIe Gen3 x4 interface, NVMe 1.3 support | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN660 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN760 PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe 1.4 interface | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 gets hot |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN870 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 no dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN855 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S500 pro PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 MaxioTech MAP1202A-F1C with YMTC 128L and pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S660 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S880/R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S770 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX550 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN501 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->FIKWOT FN950 FN955 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 MAP1602 (at 1600 MT/s) flash YMTC TLC no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX991 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->FW-FX991-2TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN960 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN970 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Geil ZEN ITH m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->S3-240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus Gen4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash - DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus 10000 PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->HP EX950 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HP FX900 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dram less |- | <!--Brand-->HP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M2 Series NVME M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3x4 | <!--Model-->INSSD500GM280NM2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Professional TLC E12S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E18 |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Gaming performance Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash |- | <!--Brand-->Inland TD510 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM DDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->intel SSD Pro 7600p Series M.2 80mm 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4, 3D TLC | <!--Model-->SSDPEKKF512GB, SSDPEKKF256G8L, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel 660p m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ssdpeknw010tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 SMI SM2263 controller with 1GB DRAM cache and 1TB of Intel QLC NAND similar to crucial P1 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] 670p | <!--Model-->SSDPEKNU010TZ | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 256 MB DDR3L cache and 12-140 GB SLC-Cache QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Intel P4511 m.2 nvme PCIe3.1 x4 22110 110mm | <!--Model-->SSDPELKX020T8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 very long |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A1000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA1000M8/480G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A2000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA2000M8/250G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston KC3000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] PS5018-E18 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe controller and Micron’s 176L TLC NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV1 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model-->SNV1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 entry-level consumer DRAMless Phison E13T or Silicon Motion 4-channel SM2263XT - one brand TLC up to 1Tb and QLC after - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV2 | <!--Model-->SNV2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 entry-level, first SMI SM2267XT or Phison E19T and later SMI SM2269XT or Phison E21T with various flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston FURY Renegade m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] Phison E18 controller, Micron 176L nand and ddr4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV3 | <!--Model-->SNV3S/500G, SNV3S/1000G, SNV3S/2000G, SNV3S/4000G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 entry-level, SMI SM2268XT2 or Phison E27T controller with BiCS6 TLC or QLC flash - dramless so hmb - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG4? M2 2280 NVMe PCIe SSD | <!--Model-->THNSF5512GPUK, THNSN51T02DUK, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 Phison has done custom controller work for Kioxia, and Kioxia has also worked with SMI and InnoGrit (the latter more recently). Kioxia label their controllers as their own but these are largely rebadged. |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG5 for Data Centres | <!--Model-->KXG5 KXG50ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 nanya ddr3 dram? with 64-layer BiCS 3D flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG6 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->KXG60ZNV512G, KXG60ZNV1T02, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 TC58NCP090GSD with DRAM NANYA LPDDR3 and Toshiba BiCS FLASH 96-layer 3D TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> *KBG40ZNS128G, KBG40ZNS256G, KBG40ZNS512G, KBG40ZNS1T02 *KBG40ZNT256G, *KBG40ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - no dram but NVMe's Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. portion of the system's RAM for caching - Toshiba's 96-Layer BiCS FLASH - seems Windows UASP driver and the JMS583 chipset interacts badly with the Kioxia BG4 - early firmware upgrade to prevent overheating hot - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG7 | <!--Model-->KXG70ZNV1T0G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 - might need firmware update on early 2tb 4tb versions - controller with sk hynix dram and tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G2 SSD series PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5012-E12S-32 aka TC58NC1201GST 4-channel controller along with KIOXIA proprietary 96-layer 3D TLC and "MG2h" version has BiCS4.5 which is faster than launch BiCS4 - - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG8 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 TC58NC0L1XGSD with DRAM LPDDR4 and 112-Layer Kioxia BiCS5 TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG5 | <!--Model-->KGB50ZNV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 HMB buffer |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 SSD series PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 has hmb, like most dram-less nvmes KIOXIA |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar 1TB SSD M.2 NVME 1.4 Gen3x4 M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->NM610Pro | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM620 *IG5216 (worse?) not great original 96L *MAP1202 YMTC up to 232L, or 176L Micron, TLC for the 1TB | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 a few versions all DRAM-less, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM790 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Maxio MAP1602 no DRAM so HMB with 232-Layer YMTC TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->EQ790 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Maxio MAP1602, no DRAM so HMB, Flash Memory 232-Layer YMTC TLC, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Liteon M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->CAZ-51282512-Q11 DP/N 0K64PG | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2200S m.2 nvme 2200 series | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TCK, MTFDHBA512TCK | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 for a time, Micron controller with 64L TLC 3D Nand [https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-uk/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=3jg3g BSOD occurred as CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED] before self applied firmware [https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds119265-nvme-solid-state-drive-firmware-update-utility-for-windows-10-64-bit-thinkpad apparently it is related to the power management that disconnects the Micron SSD] |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2300 m.2 nvme Gen 3 x4 | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TDV P/N M02626-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 3400 M.2 NVME SSD Gen4 | <!--Model-->MTFDKBA512TFH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no cache |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2450 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 E19T |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2600 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison's PS5029-E29T SSD controller with Micron 276-layer G9 QLC NAND in a DRAMless - Adaptive Write Technology (AWT) using various NAND modes (SLC, TLC, and QLC) as a dynamic cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium S270 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium M450 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV2000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico J10 J-10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico D10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico e3500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico O7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P300 m.2 nvme pcie 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot Viper VP4300 Lite M.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2230 Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2140 CS2342 Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk 1T 2280 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 no dram, Memory QLC Intel 144 layer. Chip Realtek |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket Nano 2242 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-2130-512, SB-2280-1TB, SB-Rocket-NVME4-HTSK-2TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 PLUS m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-RKT4P-1TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E1? controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Phison E25 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM951 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZVLV1T | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 950 PRO PM961 M.2 2280 NVMe 1.3 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *MZ-VKW5120 *MZ-VLW2560 MZVLW256HEHP-000L7, MZ-VLW5120, MZ-SLW1T00 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - possibly 512M LPDDR3 Samsung K4E4E324EE-ECCF cache - Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) unit with Samsung 48-layer TLC V-NAND V3 flash Samsung K90MGY8S7M-CCK0 - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 960 Pro SM961 M.2 PCi-e NVMe SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-V6P1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) controller Samsung 48-layer multi-level cell (MLC) V-NAND, pseudo-SLC cache or LPDDR3-1866 Samsung K4E8E304EE-EGCF |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *Rev 0 MZ-VLB256A, MZ-VLB512A, MZ-VLB1T0A, *Rev 0 MZ-VLB2560, MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HAJQ, MZ-VLB1T00, *Rev ? MZ-VLB256B, MZ-VLB512B, MZ-VLB1T0B, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache hybrid SLC Samsung’s TurboWrite - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981a 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991 NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ2560 MZVLQ256HBJD-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991a NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ256B MZVLQ256HBJD-00BH1, MZ-9LQ256C, MZ-VLQ512B MZVLQ512HBLU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 970 EVO Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Samsung Phoenix on Samsung LPDDR4 dram and 2 Samsung 9x-layer V-NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 EVO Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V8P1T0BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 originally made in Korea ([https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/support/tools/ 2tb firmware issues] with versions starting with 3) and year later Vietnam - DRAM |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9E2T0BW, MZ-V9E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo no DRAM so HMB Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) and Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) - |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM9A1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VL25120 MZVL2512HCJQ, MZVL21T00 MZVL21T0HCLR-00BL2, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 might be OEM variant of the 980 Pro |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM9B1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model--> *2023 MZ9L4256HCJQ-00BD1 MZ-9L4256A, , *2025 MZ-VL42560, MZ-VL45120, MZ-VL421T, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SSD controller is Marvell 88SS1322 Whistler Plus, no DRAM cache and Samsung 128-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO Plus m.2 nvme2.0 | <!--Model-->MZ-V9S2T0BW, MZ-V9S1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo with no DRAM so HMB and Samsung 236-Layer (V8) TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9P2T0BW, MZ-V9P1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 2tb early firmware issue - Samsung Pascal with DRAM LPDDR4 and 176-Layer V-NAND TLC - has had firmware design issues, causing premature failure - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 9100 PRO PCIe Gen5 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 510 G3 x4 nvme | <!--Model--> *ZP1000GM30001, *ZP500GM30021 P/N 2NT308-300, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad early batch - Phison E12 STXYP0160031 on SK Hynix DRAM DDR4 with Kioxia BiCS3 64L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda Q5 | <!--Model-->ZP500CV30001,ZP250CV30001,ZP1000CV30001 P/N 2ZK307-881,ZP2000CV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, no DRAM cache and QLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 515 | <!--Model-->ZP500GV30001,ZP250GV30001,ZP1000GV30001,ZP2000GV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 no dram and qlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate FireCuda 520 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 ×4 NVMe 1.4 | <!--Model-->ZP2000GM30002, ZP1000GM30002, ZP500GM30002 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 520N m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP2000GV3A012, ZP1000GV3A012 and ZP500GV3A012 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP500GM3A013, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5018-E18 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 176L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model-->ZP1000CV3A002, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 540 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD85 m.2 nvme PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 [http://vlo.name:3000/ssdtool/ firmware tools] |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD90 PCIe 4.0 nvme | <!--Model-->SP250GBP44UD9005, SP500GBP44UD9005, SP01KGBP44UD9005, SP02KGBP44UD9005, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron TLC (B47R) but later no name QLC nand instead - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A60 A80 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 various originally an E12 drive with 64L Toshiba NAND, then had variations with E12S and SM2262EN as well as random 64L/96L, now it comes with a MAP1001A controller by Maxio and some YMTC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power US75 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC501 M.2 m.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD | <!--Model--> *Rev0 HFM256GDHTNG-8510B SSS0L24764, HFM256GDJTNG-8310A, *Rev1 HFM256GDHTNG-8310A SSS0Q68673, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC511 512GB NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->HFM256GDJTNI-82A0A HFM512GDGTNI-82A0A D P/N 0TG8T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix BC711 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model-->HFM001TD3JX013N, HFM512GD3JX013N, HFM256GD3JX013N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 okay but no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix PC711 m.2 2280 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> *HFS001TDE9X073N, HFS512GDE9X073N, HFS256GDE9X073N *HFS001TDE9X080N, HFS512GDE9X080N, HFS256GDE9X081N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC210 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC601 PCIe 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - Cepheus Plus YCN34PTA0FR Controller and 48L TLC Flash, pseudo-SLC cache and LPDDR4-3733 SK Hynix H9HCNNN8KUMLHR-NME dram - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC401 3rd gen PCIe | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Gold P31 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 SK hynix’s proprietary Cepheus controller |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix SK500 Gen 4 (x4) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Platinum P41 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Aries SSD controller with 176-Layer TLC flash - SK hynix LPDDR4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix PC801 PCIe Gen4 x4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->HFS001TEJ9X101N, HFS512GEJ9X101N, HFS256GEJ9X101N, HFS002TEJ9X101N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC901 m.2 nvme PCIe Gen4 2230 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Silicon Motion SM2269XT with no DRAM so HMB buffer cache - SK Hynix 176-layer TLC NAND flash 1TB only - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team | <!--Model-->TM8PS7512G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup MP34 | <!--Model-->MP34 256GB, MP34 512GB, MP34 1TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 good Phison E12 with DRAM NANYA DDR3L and Toshiba BiCS 3 64L TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison PS5018-E18 NVMe 1.4 controller and Micron’s 96L TLC with SK hynix 8Gb DDR4 chips but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group TForce Cardea A440 Lite PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 dram-less E27T controller and 162L TLC but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team Z44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team MP44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E21T no DRAM so HMB with 176-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Team MP33Q | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - dramless maxio MAP1202 with TLC (MP33) or QLC (MP33Q) - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group QX GE Pro m.2 nvme PCIe5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 innogit IG5666 with QLC 3D 232L nand with DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force G70 Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 InnoGrit IG5236 (Rainier) with DRAM and NAND YMTC TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea Z540 m.2 nvme PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison E26 controller and 232L TLC and DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE110S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS128GMTE110S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE220S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS2TMTE220S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2230 TS256GMTE300S TS512GMTE300S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND, 1G and 2G get hot |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE400S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 mlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Union Memory (Shenzhen) AM6672 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM6A0 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Verbatim V15000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN720 M.2 2280 NVME PCIE for Data Centers | <!--Model-->SDAQNTW-512G-1001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2021 |- | <!--Brand-->WDC SN520 2230 Gen3 x2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital ix sn530 M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 industrial sandisk controller and firmware, as well as 96-layer 3D TLC NAND memory that can work in TLC or SLC mode - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN730 Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 M.2 NVME | <!--Model-->SDBPNTY-1T00, SDBPNTY-512G-1012, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 to 2021 DRAM Cache DDR4-2666 CL18 Micron MT40A512M16LY-075:E (D9WFH) with Controller WD 20-82-00705-A2 Triton MP28 and NAND Flash Toshiba BiCS4 60082 512G (Rebranded by SanDisk) TLC 96-layer |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN750 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 64-layer 3D stacked NAND with 3 bits per cell TLC (Triple Level Cell) with 256MB of skhynix DRAM cache for every 250GB |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN850 m.2 nvme Gen4 PHY | <!--Model-->WDS100T1X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Sandisk G2 controller with Micron DDR4 cache - new nCache 4.0 slc cache total dynamic capacity spans one-third (300GB on 1TB) with a small static SLC cache (12GB on 1TB) from the Kioxia BiCS4 96L TLC 96-layer NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN550 Blue M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - various controllers and NANDs |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SN810 NVMe SSD 2280 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 slc cache - laptop oem only no retail version - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN850X | <!--Model-->WDS100T2X0E, WDS200T2X0E, WDS400T2X0E, WDS800T2X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 issues with early ssd firmware and AMD Zen 3 X570 and X670E chipsets - Sandisk A101000291-82 controller with 112-layer TLC and DDR4 DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN570 single-sided M.2 2280 (80mm) PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless - WD/SanDisk SSD controller with BiCS 5 3D NAND TLC 112-layer NAND flash memory - |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Black SN770 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->WDS100T3X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless cache with TLC |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green SN350 m.2 NVMe SSD | <!--Model-->WDS100T3G0C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 DRAM-less cache with SanDisk controller and QLC (quad-level cell) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->WD_BLACK SN750 SE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Phison E19T, dramless |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN740 M.2 (2230) PCIe 4.0 x4 2280 | <!--Model-->SDDQTQD-1T00, SDDPNQD-, SDDPNQD-256G-2006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless with SSD controller WD Sandisk 20-82-10081-A1 Polaris MP16+ with Toshiba BiCS5 112-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN580 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless SanDisk controller with (HMB) and 112-Layer Kioxia TLC (BiCS5) |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN8100 / Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 8100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX 5100 7100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 850X | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Zhitai (Yangtze Memory) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === Mini SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin PCIe 4×2 NVMe 1.3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 GPDwin5 and Oneplayer Superx hybrid - 3D TLC - LGA packaging - V1 slide tray mechanism - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- |} ==SATA== Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage of performance features such as no master/slave designation for SATA devices — each device is treated as a master — and hardware-assisted native command queuing. AHCI may but not often also provides usability enhancements such as Hot-Plug (Desktop and Mobile Only). AHCI requires appropriate software support (e.g., an AHCI driver) AHCI, the underlying protocol for SATA, only supports one queue with 32 commands. The issue with AHCI is that it's going to take a pile of test hardware just to figure out all the different bugs in all the motherboard chipsets and add-on PCI cards that 'kinda' implement AHCI. Not to mention Silicon Image, which took a very different approach from Intel's AHCI in their SATA controllers. === SATA 7mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 240GB Ultimate SU630 2.5" | <!--Model-->ASU630SS-240GQ-R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su650 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU650SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su800 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU800 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI SM2258 controller with Micron 3D TLC NAND but low performance when data fills the SLC cache - slow write speed - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su680 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU680SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS340 Panther | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS350 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2011 Marvell 88SS9174-BKK2 processor, 25nm MLC NAND flash and 128MB dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M500 120Gb to 960Gb | <!--Model-->CT250M500SSD1, CT500M500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M550 120G to 1T | <!--Model-->CT250M550SSD1, CT500M550SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX100 | <!--Model-->CT500BX100SSD1, CT1000BX100SSD1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - no dram - Silicon Motion SM2246EN and ATA version ACS-2 - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 dram cache Micron controller and nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial MX200 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 MLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX300 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless cache - Micron ex Tidal controller and TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) bx500 2.5inch | <!--Model-->CT240BX500SSD1, CT480BX500SSD1, CT960BX500SSD1, CT1000BX500SSD1, CT2000BX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SM2258XT 4channel later SM2259XT paired with Micron’s latest 64-Layer 3D TLC flash but dramless SLC cache (part of the tlc flash) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX500 | <!--Model-->CT250MX500SSD1, CT500MX500SSD1, CT1000MX500SSD1, CT2000MX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - dram cache from 256M to 2G - discontinued end of 2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no dram cache, Hynix memory 3dv7-176l 176 layer QLC (one chip), either raymx rm1135, SM2259XT controller or Realtek rts5735dlq |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang ranxiana S102 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101Q 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX815 Standard 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FS810 Ultra 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertec FirestormLite 2.5inch | <!--Model-->S240GHS3-M or SDSSD240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertech | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral V2 Plus 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel X25--M | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 520 Series 2.5 inch SATA 6Gb/s 2.5" SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SSDSC2CW240A3, SSDSC2CW480A3, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 LSI SandForce SF2281, Flash Memory Intel Synchronous 25nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro Series 1500 | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BF180A4L SSD0E38417, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel S3610 Series 2.5" 400GB 6GBPS SATA SSD | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BX400G4R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 data center |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD Pro 5400s 512 GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF512H6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3510 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDS2BB400G6, SSDSC2BB480G6R, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3520 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BB800G7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3710 Series 800GB 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BA800G4P, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 server |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 545S Series 256GB 512GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KW256G8X1, SSDSC2KW512G8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] SSD DC S4500 240GB 2.5inch - HP Enterprise | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KB240G7P | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingspec P3-512 P3-1T0 P3-2TO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston HyperX SH103S3/120G 3K | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston SSDNow 300 | <!--Model-->SV300S37A/240G, SV300S37A/120G, SV300S37A/60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dramless - lsi sandforce SF2281 or JMicron JMF662 controller with Toshiba MLC or Intel MLC |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 120G to 960Gb 2.5inch | <!--Model-->SA400S37/240G SBFK61K1, SA400S37/480G, SA400S37/960G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 half case sized ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - t6 security torx into metal case - dram less - poor write speeds - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia formerly Toshiba HG6 2.5in | <!--Model--> *9.5mm THNSNJ512GBSU, THNSNJ256GBSU, THNSNJ128GBSU *7mm THNSNJ512GCSU THNSNJ512GCSY, THNSNJ256GCSU THNSNJ256GCSY, THNSNJ128GCSU THNSNJ128GCSY | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NS100 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->LNS100-1TRB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - Marvell 88NV1120 Artemis, a DRAM cache is not available and pseudo-SLC. Micron 64-layer TLC NAND flash 4 chips @ 512 Gbit TS7512G181 (Rebranded by Lexar) (256G) - 4 nand flash chips Lexar/TST22T181/ B1924 and one controller: Lexar DM918/NOD43 1907 (512G) - |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NQ100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - DM928 controller which operates without a DRAM buffer. Two 128GB Micron NAND flash chips |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LiteOn | <!--Model-->LCS-128L9S-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 no dram - sata2 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Matrix 256Gb 512GB SATA 2.5in SSD | <!--Model-->MIS512GSDS, MIS256GSDS | <!--Work MSDos-->UP TO 550MB/S | <!--Work GPT-->UP TO 500MB/S | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1100 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TBN-1AR1ZA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1300 2TB 1300 2.5" | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TDL-1AW1ZABHA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 - old sdd - TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Micron RealSSD C400 2.5inch | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK256MAM-1K12 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Mushkin Reactor | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC flash |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac SA500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 C | <!--Model-->D2CSTK251M21-0240, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 R | <!--Model-->D2RSTK251E19-0100, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 3 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX3-25SAT3-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 4 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX4-25SAT3-128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y-20 Y20 2.5 inch sata SHENZHEN ORICO TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Orico S500-Pro s500pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Origin Storage Inception TLC830 Pro Series 2.5in SATA III SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D tlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OWC Mercury Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P210 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> qlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P220 | <!--Model-->P220S2TB25 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Plextor M6V | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS900 2.5 in sata SSD | <!--Model-->SSD7CS900-480-PB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2311, CS3030 and Pro Elite SSDs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung SM PM | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->PM871a or PM871b? SM/PM = 2-bit or 3-bit MLC. PM = 3-bit MLC = TLC. 8 = generation = 8xx, 7 = model = 850 EVO (in this case), 1 = usage (e.g. 3 = datacenter). a/b = revision or type of flash, the 850 EVO had multiple revisions including at least three types of flash (32L, 48L, 64L) so a = 32/48L, b = 64L. At lower capacities it might use different flash, for example the 256GB SM951 utilizies 2D/planar while the higher capacities use 3D. OEM drives tend to have different, optimized firmware, so performance will not be the same |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE120 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 2.5in sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE5120 P/N MZ7TE512HMHP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-75E120, MZ-75E500 (P/N MZ7LN500) to MZ-75E4T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 Samsung MGX controller (S4LN062X01) up to 500GB capacities whilst Samsung MEX controller (3-core) beyond - Samsung TLC 3D V‐NAND 48 and later 64 layers and possibility of 256MB, 512MB or 1GB LPDDR2-1066 DRAM chip - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 PRO | <!--Model-->MZ-7KE1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN512A P/N MZ7LN512HMJP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM883 1.92TB | <!--Model-->MZ-7LH1T90 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) - 1gb LPDDR4-1866 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76E1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 QVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76Q1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 QVO 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN56F, MZ-77E1T0 P/N MZ7L31TOHBLB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 beware of bad batch early death - uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871b | <!--Model-->MZ7LN256HCHP-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra 3D/Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 SandForce SF-2281 dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDHP-256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell SS889175 processor with SanDisk's 19nm NAND and 128MB Samsung DDR2 DRAM chip |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Marvell 88SS9188 Marvell 88SS9187 with SanDisk 64Gbit 19nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDA-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 pseudo SLC cache dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z400s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - Silicon Motion SM2246XT DRAM-less - budget end of market - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 4 NAND packages and marvell controller 88ss1074 on blue pcb - 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate BarraCuda Q1 SSD | <!--Model-->ZA240CV10001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless A55 started with the Phison S10 but later the S11 i.e. Phison PS3111-S11-13 controller and 96-layer TLC NAND flash memory with a pseudo-SLC cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power Ace A55 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->sk hynix | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 sandforce controller - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SH910A | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Link_A_Media (LAMD) controller with eight 256Gbit H27QEGDVEBLR NAND 20nm hynix MLC - SK hynix H5PS1G83JFA DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->HFS256G32MND-3210A, HFS256G32MND-3312A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - red strip around edges - 8-channel controller SK hynix LM87810AA-A0 with DDR2 buffer chip and four pieces of 16nm hynix MLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SL300 series 2.5in SSD *3110A SL301STD *3210A *3300A *3310A | <!--Model-->HFS500G32TND, HFS256G32TNE, HFS128G32TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC - consumer line red in corners - SK hynix LM878100AA (HFS256G32MND-3312A) later SH87820BB and NAND 16nm hynix TLC - 256mb dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SC3 series 2.5in SSD *N1A0A , , *N1A1A *N1A2A SC308STD, *N2A0A , , SC311STD | <!--Model-->HFS512G32TNF-N2A0A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - red in corners - no dram and no SLC cache - Hynix ex Link_A_Media Devices (LAMD) SH87820BB 2c but poor mixed workload ability MLC - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team EX2 GX2 Elite QX | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP AX2 2.5 Inch SATA III Solid State Drive SSD | <!--Model-->T253A3512G0C101, T253A3001T0C101, T253A3002T0C101, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 3D NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup TF Vulcan Z 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dramless smi2259xt 128L tlc nand - |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan ZQLC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram-less smi2259xt qlc 144L nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Topesel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD370S 250GB 2.5" SATA SSD | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend 220S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS120GSSD220S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 3D TLC without dram |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD230S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD230S TS512GSSD230S TS1TSSD230S TS2TSSD230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Viathan | <!--Model-->S001T3V | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red SA500 NAS | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 250Gb to 4Tb | <!--Model-->WDS400T3B0A WDS200T3B0A WDS100T3B0A WDS500G3B0A WDS250G3B0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SSD 2.5" | <!--Model-->WDS240G1G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green 200Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T2G0A WDS100T3G0A WDS480G2G0A WDS240G2G0A WDS120G2G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - cheap and slow ssd - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SA530 | <!--Model-->SDASB8Y-256G SD9SB8W, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.xray-disk.com xraydisk] 2.5 inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> from the manufacturer only - Phsion/SMI(2258XT)/Realtek/Yeestor |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Xum | <!--Model-->hx256gssdsata3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y3000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCie 3.0 |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y7000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCIe 4.0 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === SATA 9mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair F120 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M225 SSD 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 sata2 3gbp/s |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial RealSSD [https://www.storagereview.com/review/crucial-realssd-c300-review-256gb C300] | <!--Model-->CTFDDAC256MAG, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 sata3 6gbps - Marvell 88SS9174-BJP2 controller with a 128MB Micron 0AD12-D9LGQ RAM buffer with Micron 9wb11 MLC NAND - fast on 6Gbps SATA3 - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex Series | <!--Model-->OCZSSD2-1VTX60G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZTechnology Agility 3 | <!--Model-->AGT3-25SAT3-240G, AGT3-25SAT3-120G, AGT3-25SAT3-60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- |} === SATA M.2 (M and B key) === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 2280 Sata | <!--Model-->AXNS381E-128GM-B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S201 m.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->S201 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN203 m.2 sata (oldtan, twipps, teexin aka Shenzhen Pingfan "Ordinary" Road Technology Co., Ltd) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 lifespan not long Maxio MAP + YMTC 128L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Foresee (Shenzhen Longsys) | <!--Model-->YSM80CD-128G YSDE128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 88nv1120-bt22 T3WU030 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 2242 120G | <!--Model-->INSSD120GM242 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->INSSD256GM.26M2280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 256GB/512GB/1TB/2TB | <!--Model-->INSSD1TM280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 netac rebrand - no dram cache - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro ‎545S 2280 | <!--Model-->SSDSCKKF256G8H | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> no dram, TLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intenso M.2 internalSSD SATA III 1 TB | <!--Model-->Top | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 m.2 | <!--Model-->SA400M8/240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 entry level ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model-->RBU-SNS8350DES3128GP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston V300 | <!--Model-->SV300S3505AG | <!--Work MSDos-->{{yes}} | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Nightly Build 2014-09-18 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON SATA 128GB | <!--Model-->CV3-8D128-11 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON | <!--Model-->CV1-8B256-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lite-On | <!--Model-->L8H-256V2G-HP L8H-128V2G-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 2016 nanya nt5c864m16fp-dh |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LSI | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 SF37000 controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model-->M550 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron M600 enterprise m.2 sata up to 512GB | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256MBF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller, DRAM chip 256MB 533MHz LPDDR2, NAND for the 256GB drive MT29F1T08CQCCBG2-10:C 16nm MLC NAND each 128GB package |- | <!--Brand-->MICRON 1100 M.2 SATA 6Gb/s 2280 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256TBN HP P/N 903109-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y20M-2242 | <!--Model-->Y20M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM841 M.2 sata3 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-NTD2560/0L9 MZNTD256HAGL-000L9 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung CM871 Rev 0 | <!--Model-->MZNLF128HCHP-000H1 MZ-NLF1280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a m.2 Sata | <!--Model-->MZNLN256HMHQ, NLN512A P/N MZNLN512HMJP-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM871b | <!--Model-->MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1, MZNLN256HAJQ MZ-NLN256F MZ-NLN256C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM881 | <!--Model-->MZ-NLH1280 MZNLH128HBHQ-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X300 M.2 sata 2280 80mm SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD7SN6S-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk X400 SSD M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->SD8SN8U-128G-1006, SD8SN8U-256G-1006, SD8SN8U-512-1006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 SSD controller Marvell 88SS1074 four channel supports variety of NAND and up to 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X600 M.2 SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD9SN8W-128G-1006 SD9TN8W-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SANDISK X110 DELL 6T4HK M.2 2260 | <!--Model-->SD6SP1M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->SC308M280S HFS128G39TND | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 SH87820BB controller - No dram buffer - multi-level cell (MLC) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC311 HFS256G39TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC401 HFS256G39TNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->A55 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP Team MS30 SSD M.2 Sata 2280 | <!--Model-->TM8PS7001T0C101 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba RC100 (retail version of BG3) | <!--Model-->KBG30ZMV256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba HG6 m.2 | <!--Model-->THNSNJ512GDNU THNSNJ512G8NY, THNSNJ256GDNU THNSNJ256G8NY, THNSNJ128GDNU THNSNJ128G8NY, THNSNJ256GVNU THNSNJ128GVNU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA SSD M.2 2280 256GB | <!--Model-->KSG50ZMV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 | <!--Model-->KSG60ZMG256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->400 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS32GMTS400S TS64GMTS400S TS128GMTS400S | <!--Model-->400S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> DDR3 dram cache and mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->M.2 SSD 600 (2260), M.2 SSD 800S (2280) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS120GMTS420S TS240GMTS420S TS480GMTS420S | <!--Model-->420S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> can run hot slc cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS256GMTS430S TS512GMTS430S | <!--Model-->430S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache - 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS120GMTS820S TS240GMTS820S TS960GMTS820S | <!--Model-->820S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS256GMTS830S TS512GMTS830S TS1TMTS830S TS4TMTS830S | <!--Model-->830S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 120GB to 480Gb | <!--Model-->WDS480G2G0B WDS240G2G0B WDS120G2G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 made in malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 240Gb to | <!--Model-->WDS240G3G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 made in |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 M.2 SATA 250Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T3B0B WDS100T3B0B WDS500G3B0B WDS250G3B0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red 500GB 1TB 2TB | <!--Model-->SA500 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM610 m.2 sata | <!--Model-->SSS0R27339, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === mSATA SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fangxiang S301 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingchuxing | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model-->INSSD256GMSA MO-300 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc 3d nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron enterprise | <!--Model-->M600 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico ZH-10 ZH10 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO 1.8in | <!--Model-->MZ-M5E120BW, MZ-M5E250BW, MZ-M5E500BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 1.8" msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MTE256D P/N MZ-MTMTE256HMHP, MZ-MTE1T00, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MM6E250BW, MZ-M6E500BW, MZ-M6E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA370S | <!--Model-->MSA370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA230S | <!--Model-->230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5inch Laptop Hard Disks === ====7mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP628230-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP552605-01 250Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP693440-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z5K320 Z5K500-500 Z5K100 series * 2013 HTS545050A7E380 HTS * 2015 HTS545050A7E680 HTS | <!--Model-->HTS 320GB 500Gb 1Tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z7K320 Z7K500 series | <!--Model-->HTS725050A7E630 320Gb HTS725050A7E635 500Gb 7200rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> avoid if it does not have the DCM code |- | <!--Brand-->HGST 1T 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HTS541010B7E610 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 128m cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus Thin | <!--Model-->ST500LT012 ST320LT012. ST250LT012 500Gb 320gb 250gb 2014 5.4K rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Thin SSHD 5400RPM Sata 2.5" | <!--Model-->ST500LM000 500GB, ST500LM001, ST500LM020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 up to 64M cache and with 8GB NAND Flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate MomentusThin-B Video 2.5 HDD * 2014 * 2015 * 2016 * 2017 | <!--Model-->ST500VT000 500GB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE Baracuda 2.5 5400 | <!--Model-->ST2000LM015 (2Gb), ST1000LM049 (1Tb), ST500LM030 (500Gb) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda Pro | <!--Model-->ST1000LM048 ST1000LM035 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> up to 128MB cache |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE FireCuda Compute 2.5 | <!--Model-->ST500LX025 ST1000LX015 ST2000LX001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 8GB NAND Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC), 128MB buffer and 5400-RPM spindle speed up to 140 MB/s |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 2.5in | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2018 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA MQ01ACF | <!--Model-->MQ01ACF050 500GB 7200rpm 2020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->western digital wd blue 500G 8meg cache 5400rpm * 2014 Rev T0 * 2015 Rev T1 | <!--Model-->wd5000lpvx | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012-2015 sequential 2MB block transfers 110 MB/s reading and writing - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2.5" WD Blue Slim | <!--Model-->WD10SPCX 1TB Nov 2016 | <!--Work MSDos-->{{Yes|hdd under partition table msdos/pc, boots on bios machines, will not on uefi machine}} | <!--Work GPT-->{{Unk|untested hdd under gpt partition protocol scheme, not booting on uefi}} | <!--Tested under-->AROS One 1.8 USB |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD5000LUCX 500Gb 5400rpm 16mb cache Rev Y0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 2017 Malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====9.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHW2040BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 40gig |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHY2080BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 80gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHW2120B | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS541010A9E662 type TS5SAF100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B-320 | <!--Model-->HTS545025B9SA02 HTS545032B9A300 HTS545040B9A300 HTS545050B9A300 250Gb 320Gb 400Gb 500Gb 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST 1TB 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung bought by Seagate late 2011 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate HD REV A (Jan 2014) | <!--Model-->ST1000LM024 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate 9.5mm * 2013 Rev A HN-M500MBB/I * 2014 Rev B HN-M500MBB/SP4 * 2015 Rev B HN-M500MBB/P4C | <!--Model-->ST500LM012 (500M) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus 5400.3 | <!--Model-->ST9160821AS | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 160gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1t | <!--Model-->ST1000LM014, ST1000LM028, ST1000LM015 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 8g nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1T | <!--Model-->ST1000LX001 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32G nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK2555GSX HDD2H24 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 250g 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK5065GSX - 500GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s 8MB Cache 2.5-Inch | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MKxx59GSXP, eg Toshiba MK6459GSXP 640GB 2011 | <!--Work-->{{yes}} | <!--Tested under-->Icaros 2.2 with uses Advanced Format (AF) in 4,096 bytes per sector. Compatibility with legacy, 512 bytes through AF emulation techniques, called 512e |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2013 to 2016) | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2015 to 2020) *2013 *2014 *2015 AA50/AX0D5A *2016 AA60/AX0E1A * *2017 AGM AA01/AX002V *2018 AGS AA70/AX0G1A *2020 AA71/AX0G1A | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD050 500meg | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2013 | <!--Work-->{{Yes}} | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA | <!--Model-->MQ04ABD200 2TB 5400 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD7500BPVX 2013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 2.5" SATA DRIVE 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-80JC3T0 (OCT 2014) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , uses Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->WDC Western Digital Blue 1TB SATA 2.5" Hard Drive 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-08JC3T6 (Jun 2017) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD10JPCX 1Tb | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital * 2019 | <!--Model-->WD10JUCT 1TB (1000GB) 2019 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Scorpio Black * 2010 * 2014 | <!--Model-->WD5000BEKT, WD5000BPKX-22HPJT0, WD5000BPKT, | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 16m cache, 7200rpm thailand then malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Black * 2016 | <!--Model-->WD2500LPLX, WD3200LPLX, WD5000LPLX SMR: WD5000LPSX, WD10SPSX | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32m cache , 7200rpm SATA-III malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5in NON-Laptop Hard Disks === ====11mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu 160GB 250GB 300GB | <!--Model-->MHX2160BT, MHX2250BT, MHX2300BT | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->TP00640GB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====12.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====15mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 1TB IBM System X 15mm 2.5" SATA | <!--Model-->ST91000640NS 81Y9731 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Laptop Optical Drives === Tested in usb port not hub with * *13fd:0840 Initio Corporation INIC-1618L SATA * {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->HL-DT-ST DVDRAM | <!--Model-->GSA T50L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage BD-Rom DVD Rewriter | <!--Model-->CT10N AFCK101 LGE-DMCT10A(B) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 5v 12.7mm fails early |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GT20L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009/2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Hitachi / LG | <!--Model-->GT30N GT32N GT30L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT40N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT50N GT51N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GU70N (HP/Dell), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GUD0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->GTA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer *Rev 101 *rev 102 2015 factory GH | <!--Model-->GUC0N (ALOK113) MSIP-REM-HLD-GUA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 9.5mm - flaky and dies quickly - |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data | <!--Model-->GTC0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 12.7mm 5V 1.8a - |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS | <!--Model-->BU20N (S05JH) KCC-REM-HLD-BU10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer | <!--Model-->GUD1N (S05JH) (S05NT) KCC-REM-HLD-GU90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2017-2018 9.5mm 5v 1.8a - slow access - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->Uj870a Uj880 UJ890 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8A0 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic MATSHITA 12.7mm SATA DVD | <!--Model-->UJ8B0 (Asus K53S), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 12.7mm 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8B1 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8C0, UJ8C1, UJ8C2 9.5mm, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 2013 5v 1.6a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Precision Devices Co Ltd | <!--Model-->UJ8D0, UJ8D1 KCC-REM-PPD-UJ8D1 HP 657534-TC2, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 ok lifeline, |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8E2Q | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8FB | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5a 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Blu-Ray DVD Writer Slimline | <!--Model-->UJ260 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DC-8A2SH, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A3S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A4SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DS-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On DVD-ROM | <!--Model-->DS-8DBSH1148 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DU-8A6SH (HP) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips and LiteOn | <!--Model-->DS-8A8SH118C KCC-REM-PLD-DS-8A8LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5a 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8A9SH DS8A9SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8ABSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD DVD/CD Rewritable Drive | <!--Model-->DU-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm 5v 1.5a - |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8ACSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD Philips | <!--Model-->da-8aesh11b, DA-8AESH-24B | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2019 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Pioneer | <!--Model-->DVR-TD09TBG | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7580s, AD-7581s SOK-AD-7580S(B), AD-7583s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008-2010 5V 1.5A |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc SATA DVD | <!--Model-->AD-7561S, AD-7560S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7 MM |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7585H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm cleaning the laser lens inside the drive with a liquid lens cleaner. Also check the lens carrier slides freely from one extreme to the other inside the drive without sticking |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD7590s, AD-7591s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7700s, AD-7710h, AD-7701H, AD-7703S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7760H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7711H AD-7740H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S208B Ver BB Rev 00 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba TSSTCorp Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S083C Ver C Rev 03 /BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.5a 12.7 mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corp | <!--Model-->TS-L633 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-208FB/BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.7mm 5v 1.3a - tracking issues, feels cheap and flaky in use - |- | <!--Brand-->TSST Toshiba Samsung Corp. | <!--Model-->SU-208FB/TFJF KCC-REM-TSS-SU208 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013-2014 9.5mm 5v 1.3a - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU40N *LG WP50NB40 *LG BP50NB40 *ASUS BW-16D1HT | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU50N *LG WH16NS40 *LG WH14NS40 *ASUS BW-16D1X-U *ASUS SBW-06D5H-U *Verbatim 43889 | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} === [https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive-test-data SATA Desktop 3.5inch Hard Disks] === Datasheets with the SMR (overlapped packing Shingled Magnetic Recording) and CMR (faster Conventional Magnetic Recording) parts <pre> WD: https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/product/internal-drives/wd-blue-hdd/product-brief-western-digital-wd-blue-pc-hdd.pdf Seagate: https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/migrated-assets/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/3-5-barracudaDS1900-14-2007US-en_US.pdf Toshiba: https://storage.toshiba.com/docs/support-docs/P300-SalesSheet_English_Web_r2.pdf </pre> {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 | ST3160812AS, ST3160212AS | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 - Capacity: 160 GB - Speed: 7200RPM - Cache: 8 MB - Interface: SATA2 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda LP Green 5400rpm | <!--Model-->ST1000DL002 1TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST4000VX000 Series | <!--Model-->ST4000VX013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Baracuda Compute | <!--Model-->ST500DM009 2F110A-500 / 02PKVY / 2PKVY (500m), | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> - SATA III (6Gb/s) - Format 3.5" - 32MB Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate CMR | <!--Model-->ST1000DM010 ST500DM009 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 2TB SMR | <!--Model-->ST2000DM008 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SMR | <!--Model-->ST8000DM004 ST6000DM003 ST4000DM004 ST3000DM007 ST2000DM005 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD220 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD320 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba P300 CMR | <!--Model-->HDWD130XZSTA HDWD130UZSVA, HDWD120XZSTA HDWD120UZSVA, HDWD110XZSTA HDWD110UZSVA | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2010 | <!--Model-->WD20EARS Green 2TB 5400rpm 64mb cache | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD20EFRX WD40EFRX 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital | <!--Model-->WD4002FFWD | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD80EAAZ WD80EAZZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAZ, WD60EZAZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ, WD20EZAZ - 2TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAX - 4TB, WD60EZAX - 6TB, WD80EZAX - 8TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- |} ==PATA== === IDE Desktop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | M1624TAU | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | IBM | DHEA-38451 | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SP40A2H | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST3160215ACE | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST32122A | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD102AA | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD200 | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Laptop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHV2040AH | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Toshiba | MK2011GAP | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Compaq | CR-594-BCQ | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8322B(CP1) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8484B(AM2A) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | LTN-485 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Creative | CD220E | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Hitachi-LG | GDA-4120B | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | LG | CRD-8400B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Lite-On | LTN486S | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Mitsumi | CRMC-FX4830T | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | CDR-1700B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | DV-5800A | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | ND-2100A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | NR-7900A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Philips | DVD8631 | {{no}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Samsung | SC-148 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SCR-2030 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SM-348B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU601 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU611-25 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Toshiba | SD-M1202 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === IDE Laptop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->H-L Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GCC-4244N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2006 |- | Hitachi-LG | GCCT10N | {{yes}} | {{Maybe|FryingPan WRITE seems to have no problem with data sections (track 1) - combos with audio sections (track 2) white screens aros eventually}} | AspireOS Xenon with 25th Jan 2014 self update kernel |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Philips | SDR089 | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L462C TS-L462D | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | 2005 Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L632H | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Sony | DW-Q58A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Sony Optiarc | AD-7540A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->Optiarc DVD RW AD-7560A IDE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7590A | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} == SCSI == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} NVMe accepts up to 64,000 queues with up to 64,000 commands each. 3jeidfkq8mzl1wdf7vuxn7lvlaa55lp 4639174 4639173 2026-06-06T09:48:04Z Jeff1138 301139 4639174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== AROS supports hard disks and optical drives attached to several interfaces: * [[#NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)]] on the pci-e bus * [[#SATA]] aka Serial ATA or AHCI (IDE compatibility mode used in most cases) * [[#PATA]] IDE (also known as ATA or Parallel ATA) * USB * [[#SCSI]] ==PCI-e== ===NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)=== *Controller and firmware *DRAM better having if heavy workloads but not necessary for gaming *Cache like SLC HMB techniques *NAND (Main storage area with MLC, TLC or QLC versions of varying life expectancy) SSDs, USB flash drive, SD and Micro SD Cards have a limited amount of write cycles, therefore guaranteed to fail randomly and suddenly at any time. All SSDs are prone to corrupt firmware due to poor quality NAND where both the data and the firmware resides. The drive tends to go read only when too many errors occur before complete failure. That is up to 10 years for things like memory cards and USB sticks. In general, unless there is a firmware design issue, cheap materials used, stress like bending or overheating causing cold solder joints, an SSD can last a long time if minimal writing activity takes place but eventually if flash isn't written to, it degrades. Catch 22. Dram and cache are not the same thing. Dram stores the ssds indexes and metadata for faster data retrieval and wear leveling. The cache keeps part of the nand memory as SLC storage which can be written to faster. Basically all ssds will have a dynamic SLC cache where it will decrease as the drive fills up. Cache controller designs that are DRAM less use the internal SRAM cache in the controller to cache the NAND mapping table. It just requires a different mapping table design since SRAM caches are much smaller than DRAM. Ultimately the mapping table is still stored in NAND. General rule of thumb: the cheaper an SSD, the higher the likelihood it uses lower quality flash chips so sudden failing NAND, problematic controller chips (e.g. SandForce), outsourced firmware. Generic brand like old SP, Corsair or Crucial may be recoverable whilst major brands Samsung, Intel and Western Digital are impossible due to firmware encryption and customizations. Recommend sticking with older Silicon Motion or Phison controllers if possible. A ssd isn't good because it has dram or bad because it doesn't. Other things should be taken into account like sustained writes so check the TPU write intensive usage See [https://www.techpowerup.com/ssd-specs/ here] for more information {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="30%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 to - SM2259XT2 SM2263XT MAS0902 MAP1202 YS9082HP RM1135 RTS5765 PS3111 |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed OEMs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 to date - Realtek RTS5765/66 controller + Micron 96L (B27A) |- | <!--Brand-->Acer Predator GM7 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Acer drives built by Biwin, that also supplies HP, Maxio MAP1602A no DRAM so HMB, YMTC 128L TLC, |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 NVME IM2P33F8, IM2S3168 SSD | <!--Model-->IM2P33F8-512GD | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - industrial 12L 3D TLC NAND flash Supports LDPC ECC, RAID Engine, and SLC Cache End-to-End (E2E) Data Path Protection with Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. DRAMless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ASX8200PNP1TTC | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 NVM Express 1.3 SN2262G later SN2262EN chipset - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 256GB GEN4 x4 NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->SM2P41C3-256GC2 DP/N 0KM1Y6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 consumer |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 Lite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Silicon Motion SM2267XT dramless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG ATOM 50 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Innogrit RainierQX IG5220 |- | <!--Brand-->Adata Legend 710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Legend 900 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Innogrit IG5216 controller, no DRAM so HMB which appears to be the standard - |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin NV7200 PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SM2263XT |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin NV7400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force LE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force Series MP500 MP510 M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 3 x4 SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 PS5012-E12-27 from Phison, 64-layer TLC Toshiba BiCS flash, may have dram cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 96L QLC - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Elite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E16 and Bics DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Pro XT, PRO LPX, PRO NH PCIe4 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP600ECS Elite, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 DRAMless SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, BiCS6 162L QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Core XT | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison and Bics QLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP700 Pro PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP700PNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P1 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 QLC NAND but a controller with a DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P2 M.2 2280 Gen3 x4 NVM-express | <!--Model-->CT1000P2SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 dram-less Phison PS5013-E13-31 on 96-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 Plus M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->CT1000P3PSSD8 CT2000P3PSSD801 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with Host Memory Buffer HMB tech to use a small bit of system RAM as DRAM cache and Micron 176-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 M.2 nvme SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P3SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron QLC (N48R) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 m.2 nvme PCIe 4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 runs hot - Crucial NVMe with DRAM LPDDR4 and Micron 96L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 some have DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T500 Gen4.0 nvme 2.0 | <!--Model-->CT1000T500SSD8, CT2000T500SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison PS5025-E25 with micron B58R 232-layer 3D TLC NAND and Micron LPDDR4 DRAM cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T700 Gen5 SSD | <!--Model-->CT1000T700SSD3, CT2000T700SSD3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, Micron 232-layer NAND with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P310 M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P310SSD801 (2Tb), | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 DRAM-less Phison E27T Micron 232-layer NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T705 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 dramless Phison SSD controller |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 SMI SM2508 SSD controller dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN605 PCIe Gen3 x4 interface, NVMe 1.3 support | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN660 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN760 PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe 1.4 interface | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 gets hot |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN870 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 no dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN855 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S500 pro PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 MaxioTech MAP1202A-F1C with YMTC 128L and pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S660 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S880/R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S770 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX550 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN501 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->FIKWOT FN950 FN955 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 MAP1602 (at 1600 MT/s) flash YMTC TLC no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX991 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->FW-FX991-2TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN960 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN970 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Geil ZEN ITH m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->S3-240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus Gen4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash - DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus 10000 PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->HP EX950 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HP FX900 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dram less |- | <!--Brand-->HP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M2 Series NVME M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3x4 | <!--Model-->INSSD500GM280NM2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Professional TLC E12S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E18 |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Gaming performance Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash |- | <!--Brand-->Inland TD510 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM DDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->intel SSD Pro 7600p Series M.2 80mm 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4, 3D TLC | <!--Model-->SSDPEKKF512GB, SSDPEKKF256G8L, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel 660p m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ssdpeknw010tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 SMI SM2263 controller with 1GB DRAM cache and 1TB of Intel QLC NAND similar to crucial P1 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] 670p | <!--Model-->SSDPEKNU010TZ | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 256 MB DDR3L cache and 12-140 GB SLC-Cache QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Intel P4511 m.2 nvme PCIe3.1 x4 22110 110mm | <!--Model-->SSDPELKX020T8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 very long |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A1000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA1000M8/480G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A2000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA2000M8/250G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston KC3000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] PS5018-E18 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe controller and Micron’s 176L TLC NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV1 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model-->SNV1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 entry-level consumer DRAMless Phison E13T or Silicon Motion 4-channel SM2263XT - one brand TLC up to 1Tb and QLC after - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV2 | <!--Model-->SNV2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 entry-level, first SMI SM2267XT or Phison E19T and later SMI SM2269XT or Phison E21T with various flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston FURY Renegade m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] Phison E18 controller, Micron 176L nand and ddr4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV3 | <!--Model-->SNV3S/500G, SNV3S/1000G, SNV3S/2000G, SNV3S/4000G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 entry-level, SMI SM2268XT2 or Phison E27T controller with BiCS6 TLC or QLC flash - dramless so hmb - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG4? M2 2280 NVMe PCIe SSD | <!--Model-->THNSF5512GPUK, THNSN51T02DUK, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 Phison has done custom controller work for Kioxia, and Kioxia has also worked with SMI and InnoGrit (the latter more recently). Kioxia label their controllers as their own but these are largely rebadged. |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG5 for Data Centres | <!--Model-->KXG5 KXG50ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 nanya ddr3 dram? with 64-layer BiCS 3D flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG6 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->KXG60ZNV512G, KXG60ZNV1T02, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 TC58NCP090GSD with DRAM NANYA LPDDR3 and Toshiba BiCS FLASH 96-layer 3D TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> *KBG40ZNS128G, KBG40ZNS256G, KBG40ZNS512G, KBG40ZNS1T02 *KBG40ZNT256G, *KBG40ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - no dram but NVMe's Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. portion of the system's RAM for caching - Toshiba's 96-Layer BiCS FLASH - seems Windows UASP driver and the JMS583 chipset interacts badly with the Kioxia BG4 - early firmware upgrade to prevent overheating hot - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG7 | <!--Model-->KXG70ZNV1T0G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 - might need firmware update on early 2tb 4tb versions - controller with sk hynix dram and tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G2 SSD series PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5012-E12S-32 aka TC58NC1201GST 4-channel controller along with KIOXIA proprietary 96-layer 3D TLC and "MG2h" version has BiCS4.5 which is faster than launch BiCS4 - - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG8 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 TC58NC0L1XGSD with DRAM LPDDR4 and 112-Layer Kioxia BiCS5 TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG5 | <!--Model-->KGB50ZNV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 HMB buffer |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 SSD series PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 has hmb, like most dram-less nvmes KIOXIA |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar 1TB SSD M.2 NVME 1.4 Gen3x4 M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->NM610Pro | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM620 *IG5216 (worse?) not great original 96L *MAP1202 YMTC up to 232L, or 176L Micron, TLC for the 1TB | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 a few versions all DRAM-less, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM790 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Maxio MAP1602 no DRAM so HMB with 232-Layer YMTC TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->EQ790 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Maxio MAP1602, no DRAM so HMB, Flash Memory 232-Layer YMTC TLC, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Liteon M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->CAZ-51282512-Q11 DP/N 0K64PG | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2200S m.2 nvme 2200 series | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TCK, MTFDHBA512TCK | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 for a time, Micron controller with 64L TLC 3D Nand [https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-uk/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=3jg3g BSOD occurred as CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED] before self applied firmware [https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds119265-nvme-solid-state-drive-firmware-update-utility-for-windows-10-64-bit-thinkpad apparently it is related to the power management that disconnects the Micron SSD] |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2300 m.2 nvme Gen 3 x4 | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TDV P/N M02626-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 3400 M.2 NVME SSD Gen4 | <!--Model-->MTFDKBA512TFH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no cache |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2450 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 E19T |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2600 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison's PS5029-E29T SSD controller with Micron 276-layer G9 QLC NAND in a DRAMless - Adaptive Write Technology (AWT) using various NAND modes (SLC, TLC, and QLC) as a dynamic cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium S270 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium M450 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV2000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico J10 J-10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico D10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico e3500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico O7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P300 m.2 nvme pcie 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot Viper VP4300 Lite M.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2230 Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2140 CS2342 Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk 1T 2280 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 no dram, Memory QLC Intel 144 layer. Chip Realtek |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket Nano 2242 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-2130-512, SB-2280-1TB, SB-Rocket-NVME4-HTSK-2TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 PLUS m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-RKT4P-1TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E1? controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Phison E25 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM951 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZVLV1T | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 950 PRO PM961 M.2 2280 NVMe 1.3 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *MZ-VKW5120 *MZ-VLW2560 MZVLW256HEHP-000L7, MZ-VLW5120, MZ-SLW1T00 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - possibly 512M LPDDR3 Samsung K4E4E324EE-ECCF cache - Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) unit with Samsung 48-layer TLC V-NAND V3 flash Samsung K90MGY8S7M-CCK0 - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 960 Pro SM961 M.2 PCi-e NVMe SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-V6P1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) controller Samsung 48-layer multi-level cell (MLC) V-NAND, pseudo-SLC cache or LPDDR3-1866 Samsung K4E8E304EE-EGCF |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *Rev 0 MZ-VLB256A, MZ-VLB512A, MZ-VLB1T0A, *Rev 0 MZ-VLB2560, MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HAJQ, MZ-VLB1T00, *Rev ? MZ-VLB256B, MZ-VLB512B, MZ-VLB1T0B, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache hybrid SLC Samsung’s TurboWrite - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981a 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991 NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ2560 MZVLQ256HBJD-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991a NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ256B MZVLQ256HBJD-00BH1, MZ-9LQ256C, MZ-VLQ512B MZVLQ512HBLU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 970 EVO Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Samsung Phoenix on Samsung LPDDR4 dram and 2 Samsung 9x-layer V-NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 EVO Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V8P1T0BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 originally made in Korea ([https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/support/tools/ 2tb firmware issues] with versions starting with 3) and year later Vietnam - DRAM |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9E2T0BW, MZ-V9E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo no DRAM so HMB Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) and Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) - |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM9A1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VL25120 MZVL2512HCJQ, MZVL21T00 MZVL21T0HCLR-00BL2, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 might be OEM variant of the 980 Pro |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM9B1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model--> *2023 MZ9L4256HCJQ-00BD1 MZ-9L4256A, , *2025 MZ-VL42560, MZ-VL45120, MZ-VL421T, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SSD controller is Marvell 88SS1322 Whistler Plus, no DRAM cache and Samsung 128-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO Plus m.2 nvme2.0 | <!--Model-->MZ-V9S2T0BW, MZ-V9S1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo with no DRAM so HMB and Samsung 236-Layer (V8) TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9P2T0BW, MZ-V9P1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 2tb early firmware issue - Samsung Pascal with DRAM LPDDR4 and 176-Layer V-NAND TLC - has had firmware design issues, causing premature failure - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 9100 PRO PCIe Gen5 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 510 G3 x4 nvme | <!--Model--> *ZP1000GM30001, *ZP500GM30021 P/N 2NT308-300, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad early batch - Phison E12 STXYP0160031 on SK Hynix DRAM DDR4 with Kioxia BiCS3 64L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda Q5 | <!--Model-->ZP500CV30001,ZP250CV30001,ZP1000CV30001 P/N 2ZK307-881,ZP2000CV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, no DRAM cache and QLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 515 | <!--Model-->ZP500GV30001,ZP250GV30001,ZP1000GV30001,ZP2000GV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 no dram and qlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate FireCuda 520 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 ×4 NVMe 1.4 | <!--Model-->ZP2000GM30002, ZP1000GM30002, ZP500GM30002 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 520N m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP2000GV3A012, ZP1000GV3A012 and ZP500GV3A012 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP500GM3A013, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5018-E18 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 176L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model-->ZP1000CV3A002, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 540 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD85 m.2 nvme PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 [http://vlo.name:3000/ssdtool/ firmware tools] |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD90 PCIe 4.0 nvme | <!--Model-->SP250GBP44UD9005, SP500GBP44UD9005, SP01KGBP44UD9005, SP02KGBP44UD9005, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron TLC (B47R) but later no name QLC nand instead - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A60 A80 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 various originally an E12 drive with 64L Toshiba NAND, then had variations with E12S and SM2262EN as well as random 64L/96L, now it comes with a MAP1001A controller by Maxio and some YMTC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power US75 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC501 M.2 m.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD | <!--Model--> *Rev0 HFM256GDHTNG-8510B SSS0L24764, HFM256GDJTNG-8310A, *Rev1 HFM256GDHTNG-8310A SSS0Q68673, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC511 512GB NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->HFM256GDJTNI-82A0A HFM512GDGTNI-82A0A D P/N 0TG8T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix BC711 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model-->HFM001TD3JX013N, HFM512GD3JX013N, HFM256GD3JX013N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 okay but no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix PC711 m.2 2280 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> *HFS001TDE9X073N, HFS512GDE9X073N, HFS256GDE9X073N *HFS001TDE9X080N, HFS512GDE9X080N, HFS256GDE9X081N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC210 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC601 PCIe 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - Cepheus Plus YCN34PTA0FR Controller and 48L TLC Flash, pseudo-SLC cache and LPDDR4-3733 SK Hynix H9HCNNN8KUMLHR-NME dram - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC401 3rd gen PCIe | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Gold P31 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 SK hynix’s proprietary Cepheus controller |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix SK500 Gen 4 (x4) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Platinum P41 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Aries SSD controller with 176-Layer TLC flash - SK hynix LPDDR4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix PC801 PCIe Gen4 x4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->HFS001TEJ9X101N, HFS512GEJ9X101N, HFS256GEJ9X101N, HFS002TEJ9X101N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC901 m.2 nvme PCIe Gen4 2230 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Silicon Motion SM2269XT with no DRAM so HMB buffer cache - SK Hynix 176-layer TLC NAND flash 1TB only - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team | <!--Model-->TM8PS7512G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup MP34 | <!--Model-->MP34 256GB, MP34 512GB, MP34 1TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 good Phison E12 with DRAM NANYA DDR3L and Toshiba BiCS 3 64L TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison PS5018-E18 NVMe 1.4 controller and Micron’s 96L TLC with SK hynix 8Gb DDR4 chips but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group TForce Cardea A440 Lite PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 dram-less E27T controller and 162L TLC but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team Z44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team MP44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E21T no DRAM so HMB with 176-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Team MP33Q | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - dramless maxio MAP1202 with TLC (MP33) or QLC (MP33Q) - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group QX GE Pro m.2 nvme PCIe5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 innogit IG5666 with QLC 3D 232L nand with DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force G70 Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 InnoGrit IG5236 (Rainier) with DRAM and NAND YMTC TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea Z540 m.2 nvme PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison E26 controller and 232L TLC and DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE110S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS128GMTE110S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE220S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS2TMTE220S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2230 TS256GMTE300S TS512GMTE300S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND, 1G and 2G get hot |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE400S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 mlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Union Memory (Shenzhen) AM6672 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM6A0 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Verbatim V15000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN720 M.2 2280 NVME PCIE for Data Centers | <!--Model-->SDAQNTW-512G-1001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2021 |- | <!--Brand-->WDC SN520 2230 Gen3 x2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital ix sn530 M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 industrial sandisk controller and firmware, as well as 96-layer 3D TLC NAND memory that can work in TLC or SLC mode - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN730 Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 M.2 NVME | <!--Model-->SDBPNTY-1T00, SDBPNTY-512G-1012, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 to 2021 DRAM Cache DDR4-2666 CL18 Micron MT40A512M16LY-075:E (D9WFH) with Controller WD 20-82-00705-A2 Triton MP28 and NAND Flash Toshiba BiCS4 60082 512G (Rebranded by SanDisk) TLC 96-layer |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN750 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 64-layer 3D stacked NAND with 3 bits per cell TLC (Triple Level Cell) with 256MB of skhynix DRAM cache for every 250GB |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN850 m.2 nvme Gen4 PHY | <!--Model-->WDS100T1X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Sandisk G2 controller with Micron DDR4 cache - new nCache 4.0 slc cache total dynamic capacity spans one-third (300GB on 1TB) with a small static SLC cache (12GB on 1TB) from the Kioxia BiCS4 96L TLC 96-layer NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN550 Blue M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - various controllers and NANDs |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SN810 NVMe SSD 2280 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 slc cache - laptop oem only no retail version - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN850X | <!--Model-->WDS100T2X0E, WDS200T2X0E, WDS400T2X0E, WDS800T2X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 issues with early ssd firmware and AMD Zen 3 X570 and X670E chipsets - Sandisk A101000291-82 controller with 112-layer TLC and DDR4 DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN570 single-sided M.2 2280 (80mm) PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless - WD/SanDisk SSD controller with BiCS 5 3D NAND TLC 112-layer NAND flash memory - |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Black SN770 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->WDS100T3X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless cache with TLC |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green SN350 m.2 NVMe SSD | <!--Model-->WDS100T3G0C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 DRAM-less cache with SanDisk controller and QLC (quad-level cell) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->WD_BLACK SN750 SE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Phison E19T, dramless |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN740 M.2 (2230) PCIe 4.0 x4 2280 | <!--Model-->SDDQTQD-1T00, SDDPNQD-, SDDPNQD-256G-2006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless with SSD controller WD Sandisk 20-82-10081-A1 Polaris MP16+ with Toshiba BiCS5 112-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN580 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless SanDisk controller with (HMB) and 112-Layer Kioxia TLC (BiCS5) |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN8100 / Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 8100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX 5100 7100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 850X | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Zhitai (Yangtze Memory) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === Mini SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin PCIe 4×2 NVMe 1.3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 GPDwin5 and Oneplayer Superx hybrid - 3D TLC - LGA packaging - V1 slide tray mechanism - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- |} ==SATA== Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage of performance features such as no master/slave designation for SATA devices — each device is treated as a master — and hardware-assisted native command queuing. AHCI may but not often also provides usability enhancements such as Hot-Plug (Desktop and Mobile Only). AHCI requires appropriate software support (e.g., an AHCI driver) AHCI, the underlying protocol for SATA, only supports one queue with 32 commands. The issue with AHCI is that it's going to take a pile of test hardware just to figure out all the different bugs in all the motherboard chipsets and add-on PCI cards that 'kinda' implement AHCI. Not to mention Silicon Image, which took a very different approach from Intel's AHCI in their SATA controllers. === SATA 7mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 240GB Ultimate SU630 2.5" | <!--Model-->ASU630SS-240GQ-R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su650 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU650SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su800 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU800 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI SM2258 controller with Micron 3D TLC NAND but low performance when data fills the SLC cache - slow write speed - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su680 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU680SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS340 Panther | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS350 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2011 Marvell 88SS9174-BKK2 processor, 25nm MLC NAND flash and 128MB dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M500 120Gb to 960Gb | <!--Model-->CT250M500SSD1, CT500M500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M550 120G to 1T | <!--Model-->CT250M550SSD1, CT500M550SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX100 | <!--Model-->CT500BX100SSD1, CT1000BX100SSD1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - no dram - Silicon Motion SM2246EN and ATA version ACS-2 - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 dram cache Micron controller and nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial MX200 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 MLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX300 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless cache - Micron ex Tidal controller and TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) bx500 2.5inch | <!--Model-->CT240BX500SSD1, CT480BX500SSD1, CT960BX500SSD1, CT1000BX500SSD1, CT2000BX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SM2258XT 4channel later SM2259XT paired with Micron’s latest 64-Layer 3D TLC flash but dramless SLC cache (part of the tlc flash) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX500 | <!--Model-->CT250MX500SSD1, CT500MX500SSD1, CT1000MX500SSD1, CT2000MX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - dram cache from 256M to 2G - discontinued end of 2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no dram cache, Hynix memory 3dv7-176l 176 layer QLC (one chip), either raymx rm1135, SM2259XT controller or Realtek rts5735dlq |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang ranxiana S102 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101Q 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX815 Standard 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FS810 Ultra 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertec FirestormLite 2.5inch | <!--Model-->S240GHS3-M or SDSSD240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertech | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral V2 Plus 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel X25--M | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 520 Series 2.5 inch SATA 6Gb/s 2.5" SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SSDSC2CW240A3, SSDSC2CW480A3, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 LSI SandForce SF2281, Flash Memory Intel Synchronous 25nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro Series 1500 | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BF180A4L SSD0E38417, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel S3610 Series 2.5" 400GB 6GBPS SATA SSD | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BX400G4R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 data center |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD Pro 5400s 512 GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF512H6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3510 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDS2BB400G6, SSDSC2BB480G6R, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3520 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BB800G7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3710 Series 800GB 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BA800G4P, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 server |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 545S Series 256GB 512GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KW256G8X1, SSDSC2KW512G8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] SSD DC S4500 240GB 2.5inch - HP Enterprise | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KB240G7P | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingspec P3-512 P3-1T0 P3-2TO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston HyperX SH103S3/120G 3K | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston SSDNow 300 | <!--Model-->SV300S37A/240G, SV300S37A/120G, SV300S37A/60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dramless - lsi sandforce SF2281 or JMicron JMF662 controller with Toshiba MLC or Intel MLC |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 120G to 960Gb 2.5inch | <!--Model-->SA400S37/240G SBFK61K1, SA400S37/480G, SA400S37/960G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 half case sized ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - t6 security torx into metal case - dram less - poor write speeds - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia formerly Toshiba HG6 2.5in | <!--Model--> *9.5mm THNSNJ512GBSU, THNSNJ256GBSU, THNSNJ128GBSU *7mm THNSNJ512GCSU THNSNJ512GCSY, THNSNJ256GCSU THNSNJ256GCSY, THNSNJ128GCSU THNSNJ128GCSY | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NS100 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->LNS100-1TRB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - Marvell 88NV1120 Artemis, a DRAM cache is not available and pseudo-SLC. Micron 64-layer TLC NAND flash 4 chips @ 512 Gbit TS7512G181 (Rebranded by Lexar) (256G) - 4 nand flash chips Lexar/TST22T181/ B1924 and one controller: Lexar DM918/NOD43 1907 (512G) - |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NQ100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - DM928 controller which operates without a DRAM buffer. Two 128GB Micron NAND flash chips |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LiteOn | <!--Model-->LCS-128L9S-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 no dram - sata2 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Matrix 256Gb 512GB SATA 2.5in SSD | <!--Model-->MIS512GSDS, MIS256GSDS | <!--Work MSDos-->UP TO 550MB/S | <!--Work GPT-->UP TO 500MB/S | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1100 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TBN-1AR1ZA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1300 2TB 1300 2.5" | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TDL-1AW1ZABHA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 - old sdd - TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Micron RealSSD C400 2.5inch | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK256MAM-1K12 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Mushkin Reactor | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC flash |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac SA500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 C | <!--Model-->D2CSTK251M21-0240, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 R | <!--Model-->D2RSTK251E19-0100, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 3 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX3-25SAT3-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 4 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX4-25SAT3-128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y-20 Y20 2.5 inch sata SHENZHEN ORICO TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Orico S500-Pro s500pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Origin Storage Inception TLC830 Pro Series 2.5in SATA III SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D tlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OWC Mercury Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P210 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> qlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P220 | <!--Model-->P220S2TB25 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Plextor M6V | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS900 2.5 in sata SSD | <!--Model-->SSD7CS900-480-PB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2311, CS3030 and Pro Elite SSDs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung SM PM | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->PM871a or PM871b? SM/PM = 2-bit or 3-bit MLC. PM = 3-bit MLC = TLC. 8 = generation = 8xx, 7 = model = 850 EVO (in this case), 1 = usage (e.g. 3 = datacenter). a/b = revision or type of flash, the 850 EVO had multiple revisions including at least three types of flash (32L, 48L, 64L) so a = 32/48L, b = 64L. At lower capacities it might use different flash, for example the 256GB SM951 utilizies 2D/planar while the higher capacities use 3D. OEM drives tend to have different, optimized firmware, so performance will not be the same |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE120 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 2.5in sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE5120 P/N MZ7TE512HMHP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-75E120, MZ-75E500 (P/N MZ7LN500) to MZ-75E4T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 Samsung MGX controller (S4LN062X01) up to 500GB capacities whilst Samsung MEX controller (3-core) beyond - Samsung TLC 3D V‐NAND 48 and later 64 layers and possibility of 256MB, 512MB or 1GB LPDDR2-1066 DRAM chip - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 PRO | <!--Model-->MZ-7KE1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN512A P/N MZ7LN512HMJP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM883 1.92TB | <!--Model-->MZ-7LH1T90 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) - 1gb LPDDR4-1866 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76E1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 QVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76Q1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 QVO 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN56F, MZ-77E1T0 P/N MZ7L31TOHBLB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 beware of bad batch early death - uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871b | <!--Model-->MZ7LN256HCHP-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra 3D/Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 SandForce SF-2281 dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDHP-256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell SS889175 processor with SanDisk's 19nm NAND and 128MB Samsung DDR2 DRAM chip |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Marvell 88SS9188 Marvell 88SS9187 with SanDisk 64Gbit 19nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDA-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 pseudo SLC cache dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z400s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - Silicon Motion SM2246XT DRAM-less - budget end of market - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 4 NAND packages and marvell controller 88ss1074 on blue pcb - 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate BarraCuda Q1 SSD | <!--Model-->ZA240CV10001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless A55 started with the Phison S10 but later the S11 i.e. Phison PS3111-S11-13 controller and 96-layer TLC NAND flash memory with a pseudo-SLC cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power Ace A55 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->sk hynix | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 sandforce controller - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SH910A | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Link_A_Media (LAMD) controller with eight 256Gbit H27QEGDVEBLR NAND 20nm hynix MLC - SK hynix H5PS1G83JFA DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->HFS256G32MND-3210A, HFS256G32MND-3312A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - red strip around edges - 8-channel controller SK hynix LM87810AA-A0 with DDR2 buffer chip and four pieces of 16nm hynix MLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SL300 series 2.5in SSD *3110A SL301STD *3210A *3300A *3310A | <!--Model-->HFS500G32TND, HFS256G32TNE, HFS128G32TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC - consumer line red in corners - SK hynix LM878100AA (HFS256G32MND-3312A) later SH87820BB and NAND 16nm hynix TLC - 256mb dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SC3 series 2.5in SSD *N1A0A , , *N1A1A *N1A2A SC308STD, *N2A0A , , SC311STD | <!--Model-->HFS512G32TNF-N2A0A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - red in corners - no dram and no SLC cache - Hynix ex Link_A_Media Devices (LAMD) SH87820BB 2c but poor mixed workload ability MLC - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team EX2 GX2 Elite QX | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP AX2 2.5 Inch SATA III Solid State Drive SSD | <!--Model-->T253A3512G0C101, T253A3001T0C101, T253A3002T0C101, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 3D NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup TF Vulcan Z 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dramless smi2259xt 128L tlc nand - |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan ZQLC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram-less smi2259xt qlc 144L nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Topesel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD370S 250GB 2.5" SATA SSD | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend 220S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS120GSSD220S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 3D TLC without dram |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD230S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD230S TS512GSSD230S TS1TSSD230S TS2TSSD230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Viathan | <!--Model-->S001T3V | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red SA500 NAS | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 250Gb to 4Tb | <!--Model-->WDS400T3B0A WDS200T3B0A WDS100T3B0A WDS500G3B0A WDS250G3B0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SSD 2.5" | <!--Model-->WDS240G1G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green 200Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T2G0A WDS100T3G0A WDS480G2G0A WDS240G2G0A WDS120G2G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - cheap and slow ssd - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SA530 | <!--Model-->SDASB8Y-256G SD9SB8W, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.xray-disk.com xraydisk] 2.5 inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> from the manufacturer only - Phsion/SMI(2258XT)/Realtek/Yeestor |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Xum | <!--Model-->hx256gssdsata3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y3000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCie 3.0 |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y7000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCIe 4.0 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === SATA 9mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair F120 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M225 SSD 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 sata2 3gbp/s sandforce controler and MLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial RealSSD [https://www.storagereview.com/review/crucial-realssd-c300-review-256gb C300] | <!--Model-->CTFDDAC256MAG, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 sata3 6gbps - Marvell 88SS9174-BJP2 controller with a 128MB Micron 0AD12-D9LGQ RAM buffer with Micron 9wb11 MLC NAND - fast on 6Gbps SATA3 - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex Series | <!--Model-->OCZSSD2-1VTX60G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 Indilinx Barefoot controller - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 2 | <!--Model-->OCZSSD32VTX90G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 Sandforce SF 1200 controller - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZTechnology Agility 3 | <!--Model-->AGT3-25SAT3-240G, AGT3-25SAT3-120G, AGT3-25SAT3-60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 sandforce sf-2281 controller - |- |} === SATA M.2 (M and B key) === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 2280 Sata | <!--Model-->AXNS381E-128GM-B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S201 m.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->S201 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN203 m.2 sata (oldtan, twipps, teexin aka Shenzhen Pingfan "Ordinary" Road Technology Co., Ltd) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 lifespan not long Maxio MAP + YMTC 128L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Foresee (Shenzhen Longsys) | <!--Model-->YSM80CD-128G YSDE128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 88nv1120-bt22 T3WU030 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 2242 120G | <!--Model-->INSSD120GM242 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->INSSD256GM.26M2280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 256GB/512GB/1TB/2TB | <!--Model-->INSSD1TM280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 netac rebrand - no dram cache - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro ‎545S 2280 | <!--Model-->SSDSCKKF256G8H | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> no dram, TLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intenso M.2 internalSSD SATA III 1 TB | <!--Model-->Top | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 m.2 | <!--Model-->SA400M8/240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 entry level ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model-->RBU-SNS8350DES3128GP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston V300 | <!--Model-->SV300S3505AG | <!--Work MSDos-->{{yes}} | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Nightly Build 2014-09-18 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON SATA 128GB | <!--Model-->CV3-8D128-11 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON | <!--Model-->CV1-8B256-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lite-On | <!--Model-->L8H-256V2G-HP L8H-128V2G-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 2016 nanya nt5c864m16fp-dh |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LSI | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 SF37000 controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model-->M550 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron M600 enterprise m.2 sata up to 512GB | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256MBF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller, DRAM chip 256MB 533MHz LPDDR2, NAND for the 256GB drive MT29F1T08CQCCBG2-10:C 16nm MLC NAND each 128GB package |- | <!--Brand-->MICRON 1100 M.2 SATA 6Gb/s 2280 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256TBN HP P/N 903109-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y20M-2242 | <!--Model-->Y20M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM841 M.2 sata3 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-NTD2560/0L9 MZNTD256HAGL-000L9 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung CM871 Rev 0 | <!--Model-->MZNLF128HCHP-000H1 MZ-NLF1280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a m.2 Sata | <!--Model-->MZNLN256HMHQ, NLN512A P/N MZNLN512HMJP-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM871b | <!--Model-->MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1, MZNLN256HAJQ MZ-NLN256F MZ-NLN256C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM881 | <!--Model-->MZ-NLH1280 MZNLH128HBHQ-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X300 M.2 sata 2280 80mm SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD7SN6S-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk X400 SSD M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->SD8SN8U-128G-1006, SD8SN8U-256G-1006, SD8SN8U-512-1006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 SSD controller Marvell 88SS1074 four channel supports variety of NAND and up to 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X600 M.2 SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD9SN8W-128G-1006 SD9TN8W-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SANDISK X110 DELL 6T4HK M.2 2260 | <!--Model-->SD6SP1M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->SC308M280S HFS128G39TND | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 SH87820BB controller - No dram buffer - multi-level cell (MLC) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC311 HFS256G39TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC401 HFS256G39TNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->A55 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP Team MS30 SSD M.2 Sata 2280 | <!--Model-->TM8PS7001T0C101 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba RC100 (retail version of BG3) | <!--Model-->KBG30ZMV256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba HG6 m.2 | <!--Model-->THNSNJ512GDNU THNSNJ512G8NY, THNSNJ256GDNU THNSNJ256G8NY, THNSNJ128GDNU THNSNJ128G8NY, THNSNJ256GVNU THNSNJ128GVNU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA SSD M.2 2280 256GB | <!--Model-->KSG50ZMV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 | <!--Model-->KSG60ZMG256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->400 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS32GMTS400S TS64GMTS400S TS128GMTS400S | <!--Model-->400S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> DDR3 dram cache and mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->M.2 SSD 600 (2260), M.2 SSD 800S (2280) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS120GMTS420S TS240GMTS420S TS480GMTS420S | <!--Model-->420S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> can run hot slc cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS256GMTS430S TS512GMTS430S | <!--Model-->430S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache - 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS120GMTS820S TS240GMTS820S TS960GMTS820S | <!--Model-->820S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS256GMTS830S TS512GMTS830S TS1TMTS830S TS4TMTS830S | <!--Model-->830S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 120GB to 480Gb | <!--Model-->WDS480G2G0B WDS240G2G0B WDS120G2G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 made in malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 240Gb to | <!--Model-->WDS240G3G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 made in |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 M.2 SATA 250Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T3B0B WDS100T3B0B WDS500G3B0B WDS250G3B0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red 500GB 1TB 2TB | <!--Model-->SA500 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM610 m.2 sata | <!--Model-->SSS0R27339, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === mSATA SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fangxiang S301 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingchuxing | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model-->INSSD256GMSA MO-300 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc 3d nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron enterprise | <!--Model-->M600 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico ZH-10 ZH10 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO 1.8in | <!--Model-->MZ-M5E120BW, MZ-M5E250BW, MZ-M5E500BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 1.8" msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MTE256D P/N MZ-MTMTE256HMHP, MZ-MTE1T00, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MM6E250BW, MZ-M6E500BW, MZ-M6E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA370S | <!--Model-->MSA370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA230S | <!--Model-->230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5inch Laptop Hard Disks === ====7mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP628230-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP552605-01 250Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP693440-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z5K320 Z5K500-500 Z5K100 series * 2013 HTS545050A7E380 HTS * 2015 HTS545050A7E680 HTS | <!--Model-->HTS 320GB 500Gb 1Tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z7K320 Z7K500 series | <!--Model-->HTS725050A7E630 320Gb HTS725050A7E635 500Gb 7200rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> avoid if it does not have the DCM code |- | <!--Brand-->HGST 1T 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HTS541010B7E610 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 128m cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus Thin | <!--Model-->ST500LT012 ST320LT012. ST250LT012 500Gb 320gb 250gb 2014 5.4K rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Thin SSHD 5400RPM Sata 2.5" | <!--Model-->ST500LM000 500GB, ST500LM001, ST500LM020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 up to 64M cache and with 8GB NAND Flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate MomentusThin-B Video 2.5 HDD * 2014 * 2015 * 2016 * 2017 | <!--Model-->ST500VT000 500GB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE Baracuda 2.5 5400 | <!--Model-->ST2000LM015 (2Gb), ST1000LM049 (1Tb), ST500LM030 (500Gb) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda Pro | <!--Model-->ST1000LM048 ST1000LM035 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> up to 128MB cache |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE FireCuda Compute 2.5 | <!--Model-->ST500LX025 ST1000LX015 ST2000LX001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 8GB NAND Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC), 128MB buffer and 5400-RPM spindle speed up to 140 MB/s |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 2.5in | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2018 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA MQ01ACF | <!--Model-->MQ01ACF050 500GB 7200rpm 2020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->western digital wd blue 500G 8meg cache 5400rpm * 2014 Rev T0 * 2015 Rev T1 | <!--Model-->wd5000lpvx | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012-2015 sequential 2MB block transfers 110 MB/s reading and writing - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2.5" WD Blue Slim | <!--Model-->WD10SPCX 1TB Nov 2016 | <!--Work MSDos-->{{Yes|hdd under partition table msdos/pc, boots on bios machines, will not on uefi machine}} | <!--Work GPT-->{{Unk|untested hdd under gpt partition protocol scheme, not booting on uefi}} | <!--Tested under-->AROS One 1.8 USB |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD5000LUCX 500Gb 5400rpm 16mb cache Rev Y0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 2017 Malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====9.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHW2040BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 40gig |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHY2080BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 80gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHW2120B | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS541010A9E662 type TS5SAF100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B-320 | <!--Model-->HTS545025B9SA02 HTS545032B9A300 HTS545040B9A300 HTS545050B9A300 250Gb 320Gb 400Gb 500Gb 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST 1TB 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung bought by Seagate late 2011 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate HD REV A (Jan 2014) | <!--Model-->ST1000LM024 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate 9.5mm * 2013 Rev A HN-M500MBB/I * 2014 Rev B HN-M500MBB/SP4 * 2015 Rev B HN-M500MBB/P4C | <!--Model-->ST500LM012 (500M) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus 5400.3 | <!--Model-->ST9160821AS | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 160gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1t | <!--Model-->ST1000LM014, ST1000LM028, ST1000LM015 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 8g nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1T | <!--Model-->ST1000LX001 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32G nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK2555GSX HDD2H24 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 250g 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK5065GSX - 500GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s 8MB Cache 2.5-Inch | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MKxx59GSXP, eg Toshiba MK6459GSXP 640GB 2011 | <!--Work-->{{yes}} | <!--Tested under-->Icaros 2.2 with uses Advanced Format (AF) in 4,096 bytes per sector. Compatibility with legacy, 512 bytes through AF emulation techniques, called 512e |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2013 to 2016) | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2015 to 2020) *2013 *2014 *2015 AA50/AX0D5A *2016 AA60/AX0E1A * *2017 AGM AA01/AX002V *2018 AGS AA70/AX0G1A *2020 AA71/AX0G1A | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD050 500meg | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2013 | <!--Work-->{{Yes}} | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA | <!--Model-->MQ04ABD200 2TB 5400 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD7500BPVX 2013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 2.5" SATA DRIVE 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-80JC3T0 (OCT 2014) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , uses Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->WDC Western Digital Blue 1TB SATA 2.5" Hard Drive 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-08JC3T6 (Jun 2017) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD10JPCX 1Tb | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital * 2019 | <!--Model-->WD10JUCT 1TB (1000GB) 2019 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Scorpio Black * 2010 * 2014 | <!--Model-->WD5000BEKT, WD5000BPKX-22HPJT0, WD5000BPKT, | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 16m cache, 7200rpm thailand then malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Black * 2016 | <!--Model-->WD2500LPLX, WD3200LPLX, WD5000LPLX SMR: WD5000LPSX, WD10SPSX | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32m cache , 7200rpm SATA-III malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5in NON-Laptop Hard Disks === ====11mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu 160GB 250GB 300GB | <!--Model-->MHX2160BT, MHX2250BT, MHX2300BT | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->TP00640GB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====12.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====15mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 1TB IBM System X 15mm 2.5" SATA | <!--Model-->ST91000640NS 81Y9731 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Laptop Optical Drives === Tested in usb port not hub with * *13fd:0840 Initio Corporation INIC-1618L SATA * {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->HL-DT-ST DVDRAM | <!--Model-->GSA T50L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage BD-Rom DVD Rewriter | <!--Model-->CT10N AFCK101 LGE-DMCT10A(B) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 5v 12.7mm fails early |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GT20L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009/2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Hitachi / LG | <!--Model-->GT30N GT32N GT30L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT40N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT50N GT51N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GU70N (HP/Dell), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GUD0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->GTA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer *Rev 101 *rev 102 2015 factory GH | <!--Model-->GUC0N (ALOK113) MSIP-REM-HLD-GUA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 9.5mm - flaky and dies quickly - |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data | <!--Model-->GTC0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 12.7mm 5V 1.8a - |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS | <!--Model-->BU20N (S05JH) KCC-REM-HLD-BU10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer | <!--Model-->GUD1N (S05JH) (S05NT) KCC-REM-HLD-GU90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2017-2018 9.5mm 5v 1.8a - slow access - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->Uj870a Uj880 UJ890 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8A0 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic MATSHITA 12.7mm SATA DVD | <!--Model-->UJ8B0 (Asus K53S), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 12.7mm 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8B1 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8C0, UJ8C1, UJ8C2 9.5mm, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 2013 5v 1.6a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Precision Devices Co Ltd | <!--Model-->UJ8D0, UJ8D1 KCC-REM-PPD-UJ8D1 HP 657534-TC2, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 ok lifeline, |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8E2Q | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8FB | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5a 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Blu-Ray DVD Writer Slimline | <!--Model-->UJ260 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DC-8A2SH, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A3S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A4SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DS-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On DVD-ROM | <!--Model-->DS-8DBSH1148 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DU-8A6SH (HP) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips and LiteOn | <!--Model-->DS-8A8SH118C KCC-REM-PLD-DS-8A8LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5a 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8A9SH DS8A9SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8ABSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD DVD/CD Rewritable Drive | <!--Model-->DU-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm 5v 1.5a - |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8ACSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD Philips | <!--Model-->da-8aesh11b, DA-8AESH-24B | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2019 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Pioneer | <!--Model-->DVR-TD09TBG | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7580s, AD-7581s SOK-AD-7580S(B), AD-7583s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008-2010 5V 1.5A |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc SATA DVD | <!--Model-->AD-7561S, AD-7560S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7 MM |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7585H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm cleaning the laser lens inside the drive with a liquid lens cleaner. Also check the lens carrier slides freely from one extreme to the other inside the drive without sticking |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD7590s, AD-7591s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7700s, AD-7710h, AD-7701H, AD-7703S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7760H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7711H AD-7740H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S208B Ver BB Rev 00 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba TSSTCorp Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S083C Ver C Rev 03 /BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.5a 12.7 mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corp | <!--Model-->TS-L633 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-208FB/BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.7mm 5v 1.3a - tracking issues, feels cheap and flaky in use - |- | <!--Brand-->TSST Toshiba Samsung Corp. | <!--Model-->SU-208FB/TFJF KCC-REM-TSS-SU208 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013-2014 9.5mm 5v 1.3a - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU40N *LG WP50NB40 *LG BP50NB40 *ASUS BW-16D1HT | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU50N *LG WH16NS40 *LG WH14NS40 *ASUS BW-16D1X-U *ASUS SBW-06D5H-U *Verbatim 43889 | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} === [https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive-test-data SATA Desktop 3.5inch Hard Disks] === Datasheets with the SMR (overlapped packing Shingled Magnetic Recording) and CMR (faster Conventional Magnetic Recording) parts <pre> WD: https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/product/internal-drives/wd-blue-hdd/product-brief-western-digital-wd-blue-pc-hdd.pdf Seagate: https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/migrated-assets/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/3-5-barracudaDS1900-14-2007US-en_US.pdf Toshiba: https://storage.toshiba.com/docs/support-docs/P300-SalesSheet_English_Web_r2.pdf </pre> {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 | ST3160812AS, ST3160212AS | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 - Capacity: 160 GB - Speed: 7200RPM - Cache: 8 MB - Interface: SATA2 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda LP Green 5400rpm | <!--Model-->ST1000DL002 1TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST4000VX000 Series | <!--Model-->ST4000VX013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Baracuda Compute | <!--Model-->ST500DM009 2F110A-500 / 02PKVY / 2PKVY (500m), | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> - SATA III (6Gb/s) - Format 3.5" - 32MB Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate CMR | <!--Model-->ST1000DM010 ST500DM009 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 2TB SMR | <!--Model-->ST2000DM008 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SMR | <!--Model-->ST8000DM004 ST6000DM003 ST4000DM004 ST3000DM007 ST2000DM005 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD220 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD320 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba P300 CMR | <!--Model-->HDWD130XZSTA HDWD130UZSVA, HDWD120XZSTA HDWD120UZSVA, HDWD110XZSTA HDWD110UZSVA | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2010 | <!--Model-->WD20EARS Green 2TB 5400rpm 64mb cache | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD20EFRX WD40EFRX 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital | <!--Model-->WD4002FFWD | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD80EAAZ WD80EAZZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAZ, WD60EZAZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ, WD20EZAZ - 2TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAX - 4TB, WD60EZAX - 6TB, WD80EZAX - 8TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- |} ==PATA== === IDE Desktop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | M1624TAU | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | IBM | DHEA-38451 | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SP40A2H | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST3160215ACE | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST32122A | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD102AA | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD200 | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Laptop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHV2040AH | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Toshiba | MK2011GAP | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Compaq | CR-594-BCQ | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8322B(CP1) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8484B(AM2A) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | LTN-485 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Creative | CD220E | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Hitachi-LG | GDA-4120B | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | LG | CRD-8400B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Lite-On | LTN486S | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Mitsumi | CRMC-FX4830T | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | CDR-1700B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | DV-5800A | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | ND-2100A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | NR-7900A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Philips | DVD8631 | {{no}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Samsung | SC-148 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SCR-2030 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SM-348B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU601 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU611-25 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Toshiba | SD-M1202 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === IDE Laptop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->H-L Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GCC-4244N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2006 |- | Hitachi-LG | GCCT10N | {{yes}} | {{Maybe|FryingPan WRITE seems to have no problem with data sections (track 1) - combos with audio sections (track 2) white screens aros eventually}} | AspireOS Xenon with 25th Jan 2014 self update kernel |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Philips | SDR089 | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L462C TS-L462D | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | 2005 Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L632H | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Sony | DW-Q58A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Sony Optiarc | AD-7540A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->Optiarc DVD RW AD-7560A IDE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7590A | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} == SCSI == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} NVMe accepts up to 64,000 queues with up to 64,000 commands each. 19wl7uiu1c0jag097xs9ohpvnboh49n 4639175 4639174 2026-06-06T09:50:05Z Jeff1138 301139 4639175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== AROS supports hard disks and optical drives attached to several interfaces: * [[#NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)]] on the pci-e bus * [[#SATA]] aka Serial ATA or AHCI (IDE compatibility mode used in most cases) * [[#PATA]] IDE (also known as ATA or Parallel ATA) * USB * [[#SCSI]] ==PCI-e== ===NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)=== *Controller and firmware *DRAM better having if heavy workloads but not necessary for gaming *Cache like SLC HMB techniques *NAND (Main storage area with MLC, TLC or QLC versions of varying life expectancy) SSDs, USB flash drive, SD and Micro SD Cards have a limited amount of write cycles, therefore guaranteed to fail randomly and suddenly at any time. All SSDs are prone to corrupt firmware due to poor quality NAND where both the data and the firmware resides. The drive tends to go read only when too many errors occur before complete failure. That is up to 10 years for things like memory cards and USB sticks. In general, unless there is a firmware design issue, cheap materials used, stress like bending or overheating causing cold solder joints, an SSD can last a long time if minimal writing activity takes place but eventually if flash isn't written to, it degrades. Catch 22. Dram and cache are not the same thing. Dram stores the ssds indexes and metadata for faster data retrieval and wear leveling. The cache keeps part of the nand memory as SLC storage which can be written to faster. Basically all ssds will have a dynamic SLC cache where it will decrease as the drive fills up. Cache controller designs that are DRAM less use the internal SRAM cache in the controller to cache the NAND mapping table. It just requires a different mapping table design since SRAM caches are much smaller than DRAM. Ultimately the mapping table is still stored in NAND. General rule of thumb: the cheaper an SSD, the higher the likelihood it uses lower quality flash chips so sudden failing NAND, problematic controller chips (e.g. SandForce), outsourced firmware. Generic brand like old SP, Corsair or Crucial may be recoverable whilst major brands Samsung, Intel and Western Digital are impossible due to firmware encryption and customizations. Recommend sticking with older Silicon Motion or Phison controllers if possible. A ssd isn't good because it has dram or bad because it doesn't. Other things should be taken into account like sustained writes so check the TPU write intensive usage See [https://www.techpowerup.com/ssd-specs/ here] for more information {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="30%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 to - SM2259XT2 SM2263XT MAS0902 MAP1202 YS9082HP RM1135 RTS5765 PS3111 |- | <!--Brand-->Unnamed OEMs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 to date - Realtek RTS5765/66 controller + Micron 96L (B27A) |- | <!--Brand-->Acer Predator GM7 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Acer drives built by Biwin, that also supplies HP, Maxio MAP1602A no DRAM so HMB, YMTC 128L TLC, |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 NVME IM2P33F8, IM2S3168 SSD | <!--Model-->IM2P33F8-512GD | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - industrial 12L 3D TLC NAND flash Supports LDPC ECC, RAID Engine, and SLC Cache End-to-End (E2E) Data Path Protection with Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. DRAMless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ASX8200PNP1TTC | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 NVM Express 1.3 SN2262G later SN2262EN chipset - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 256GB GEN4 x4 NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->SM2P41C3-256GC2 DP/N 0KM1Y6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 consumer |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 Lite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Silicon Motion SM2267XT dramless |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA XPG ATOM 50 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Innogrit RainierQX IG5220 |- | <!--Brand-->Adata Legend 710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Legend 900 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Innogrit IG5216 controller, no DRAM so HMB which appears to be the standard - |- | <!--Brand-->BiWin NV7200 PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SM2263XT |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin NV7400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force LE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force Series MP500 MP510 M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen 3 x4 SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 PS5012-E12-27 from Phison, 64-layer TLC Toshiba BiCS flash, may have dram cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 96L QLC - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair Force MP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Elite | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E16 and Bics DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Pro XT, PRO LPX, PRO NH PCIe4 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP600ECS Elite, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 DRAMless SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, BiCS6 162L QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP600 Core XT | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison and Bics QLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair MP700 Pro PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model-->CSSD-F1000GBMP700PNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P1 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 QLC NAND but a controller with a DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P2 M.2 2280 Gen3 x4 NVM-express | <!--Model-->CT1000P2SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 dram-less Phison PS5013-E13-31 on 96-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 Plus M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->CT1000P3PSSD8 CT2000P3PSSD801 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with Host Memory Buffer HMB tech to use a small bit of system RAM as DRAM cache and Micron 176-layer QLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P3 M.2 nvme SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P3SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron QLC (N48R) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 m.2 nvme PCIe 4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 runs hot - Crucial NVMe with DRAM LPDDR4 and Micron 96L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P5 Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 some have DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T500 Gen4.0 nvme 2.0 | <!--Model-->CT1000T500SSD8, CT2000T500SSD8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison PS5025-E25 with micron B58R 232-layer 3D TLC NAND and Micron LPDDR4 DRAM cache - beware win update kb5063878 kb5062660 preview - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T700 Gen5 SSD | <!--Model-->CT1000T700SSD3, CT2000T700SSD3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 SSD controller Phison PS5026-E26, Micron 232-layer NAND with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial P310 M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD | <!--Model-->CT2000P310SSD801 (2Tb), | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 DRAM-less Phison E27T Micron 232-layer NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T705 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 dramless Phison SSD controller |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial T710 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 SMI SM2508 SSD controller dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN605 PCIe Gen3 x4 interface, NVMe 1.3 support | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN660 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN760 PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe 1.4 interface | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 gets hot |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN870 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 no dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca EN855 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Ediloca | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S500 pro PCIe Gen3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 MaxioTech MAP1202A-F1C with YMTC 128L and pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S660 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S880/R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S770 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX550 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN501 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->FIKWOT FN950 FN955 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 MAP1602 (at 1600 MT/s) flash YMTC TLC no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX991 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->FW-FX991-2TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN960 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN970 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Maxio MAP1602 + YMTC 232L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Geil ZEN ITH m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->S3-240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus Gen4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash - DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Gigabyte Aorus 10000 PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->HP EX950 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HP FX900 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dram less |- | <!--Brand-->HP | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M2 Series NVME M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3x4 | <!--Model-->INSSD500GM280NM2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Professional TLC E12S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E18 |- | <!--Brand-->Inland Gaming performance Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash |- | <!--Brand-->Inland TD510 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM DDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->intel SSD Pro 7600p Series M.2 80mm 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4, 3D TLC | <!--Model-->SSDPEKKF512GB, SSDPEKKF256G8L, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel 660p m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ssdpeknw010tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 SMI SM2263 controller with 1GB DRAM cache and 1TB of Intel QLC NAND similar to crucial P1 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] 670p | <!--Model-->SSDPEKNU010TZ | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 256 MB DDR3L cache and 12-140 GB SLC-Cache QLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Intel P4511 m.2 nvme PCIe3.1 x4 22110 110mm | <!--Model-->SSDPELKX020T8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 very long |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A1000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA1000M8/480G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A2000 NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD | <!--Model-->SA2000M8/250G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston KC3000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] PS5018-E18 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe controller and Micron’s 176L TLC NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV1 m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model-->SNV1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 entry-level consumer DRAMless Phison E13T or Silicon Motion 4-channel SM2263XT - one brand TLC up to 1Tb and QLC after - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV2 | <!--Model-->SNV2 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 entry-level, first SMI SM2267XT or Phison E19T and later SMI SM2269XT or Phison E21T with various flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston FURY Renegade m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 [https://www.kingston.com/en/support/technical/ksm-firmware-update Firmware Rev. EIFK31.7 (07-08-2024) update for] Phison E18 controller, Micron 176L nand and ddr4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston NV3 | <!--Model-->SNV3S/500G, SNV3S/1000G, SNV3S/2000G, SNV3S/4000G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 entry-level, SMI SM2268XT2 or Phison E27T controller with BiCS6 TLC or QLC flash - dramless so hmb - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG4? M2 2280 NVMe PCIe SSD | <!--Model-->THNSF5512GPUK, THNSN51T02DUK, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 Phison has done custom controller work for Kioxia, and Kioxia has also worked with SMI and InnoGrit (the latter more recently). Kioxia label their controllers as their own but these are largely rebadged. |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) XG5 for Data Centres | <!--Model-->KXG5 KXG50ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 nanya ddr3 dram? with 64-layer BiCS 3D flash memory |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG6 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->KXG60ZNV512G, KXG60ZNV1T02, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 TC58NCP090GSD with DRAM NANYA LPDDR3 and Toshiba BiCS FLASH 96-layer 3D TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> *KBG40ZNS128G, KBG40ZNS256G, KBG40ZNS512G, KBG40ZNS1T02 *KBG40ZNT256G, *KBG40ZNV1T02 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - no dram but NVMe's Host Memory Buffer (HMB) i.e. portion of the system's RAM for caching - Toshiba's 96-Layer BiCS FLASH - seems Windows UASP driver and the JMS583 chipset interacts badly with the Kioxia BG4 - early firmware upgrade to prevent overheating hot - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG7 | <!--Model-->KXG70ZNV1T0G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 - might need firmware update on early 2tb 4tb versions - controller with sk hynix dram and tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G2 SSD series PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5012-E12S-32 aka TC58NC1201GST 4-channel controller along with KIOXIA proprietary 96-layer 3D TLC and "MG2h" version has BiCS4.5 which is faster than launch BiCS4 - - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia XG8 OEM m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 TC58NC0L1XGSD with DRAM LPDDR4 and 112-Layer Kioxia BiCS5 TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG5 | <!--Model-->KGB50ZNV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 HMB buffer |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 SSD series PCIe 4.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 has hmb, like most dram-less nvmes KIOXIA |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar 1TB SSD M.2 NVME 1.4 Gen3x4 M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->NM610Pro | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM620 *IG5216 (worse?) not great original 96L *MAP1202 YMTC up to 232L, or 176L Micron, TLC for the 1TB | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 a few versions all DRAM-less, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NM790 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Maxio MAP1602 no DRAM so HMB with 232-Layer YMTC TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->EQ790 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Maxio MAP1602, no DRAM so HMB, Flash Memory 232-Layer YMTC TLC, |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Liteon M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->CAZ-51282512-Q11 DP/N 0K64PG | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2200S m.2 nvme 2200 series | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TCK, MTFDHBA512TCK | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 for a time, Micron controller with 64L TLC 3D Nand [https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-uk/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=3jg3g BSOD occurred as CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED] before self applied firmware [https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds119265-nvme-solid-state-drive-firmware-update-utility-for-windows-10-64-bit-thinkpad apparently it is related to the power management that disconnects the Micron SSD] |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2300 m.2 nvme Gen 3 x4 | <!--Model-->MTFDHBA256TDV P/N M02626-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 3400 M.2 NVME SSD Gen4 | <!--Model-->MTFDKBA512TFH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no cache |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2450 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 E19T |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 2600 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison's PS5029-E29T SSD controller with Micron 276-layer G9 QLC NAND in a DRAMless - Adaptive Write Technology (AWT) using various NAND modes (SLC, TLC, and QLC) as a dynamic cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium S270 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->MSI Spatium M450 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV2000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac NV7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico J10 J-10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico D10 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico e3500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico O7000 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P300 m.2 nvme pcie 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot Viper VP4300 Lite M.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2230 Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2140 CS2342 Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk 1T 2280 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 no dram, Memory QLC Intel 144 layer. Chip Realtek |- | <!--Brand-->Raydisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket Nano 2242 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-2130-512, SB-2280-1TB, SB-Rocket-NVME4-HTSK-2TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E16 controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 4.0 PLUS m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->SB-RKT4P-1TB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E1? controller and TLC flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Sabrent Rocket 5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Phison E25 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM951 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZVLV1T | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 950 PRO PM961 M.2 2280 NVMe 1.3 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *MZ-VKW5120 *MZ-VLW2560 MZVLW256HEHP-000L7, MZ-VLW5120, MZ-SLW1T00 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - possibly 512M LPDDR3 Samsung K4E4E324EE-ECCF cache - Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) unit with Samsung 48-layer TLC V-NAND V3 flash Samsung K90MGY8S7M-CCK0 - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 960 Pro SM961 M.2 PCi-e NVMe SSD 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-V6P1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) controller Samsung 48-layer multi-level cell (MLC) V-NAND, pseudo-SLC cache or LPDDR3-1866 Samsung K4E8E304EE-EGCF |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> *Rev 0 MZ-VLB256A, MZ-VLB512A, MZ-VLB1T0A, *Rev 0 MZ-VLB2560, MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HAJQ, MZ-VLB1T00, *Rev ? MZ-VLB256B, MZ-VLB512B, MZ-VLB1T0B, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache hybrid SLC Samsung’s TurboWrite - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM981a 2280 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLB5120 P/N MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991 NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ2560 MZVLQ256HBJD-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM991a NVMe M.2 SSD 2242 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-VLQ256B MZVLQ256HBJD-00BH1, MZ-9LQ256C, MZ-VLQ512B MZVLQ512HBLU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 970 EVO Plus m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 Samsung Phoenix on Samsung LPDDR4 dram and 2 Samsung 9x-layer V-NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 EVO Plus | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 980 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V8P1T0BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 originally made in Korea ([https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/support/tools/ 2tb firmware issues] with versions starting with 3) and year later Vietnam - DRAM |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9E2T0BW, MZ-V9E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo no DRAM so HMB Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) and Samsung 133-Layer TLC (V6P) - |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM9A1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model-->MZ-VL25120 MZVL2512HCJQ, MZVL21T00 MZVL21T0HCLR-00BL2, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 might be OEM variant of the 980 Pro |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM9B1 SSD M.2 2280 PCIe NVME Gen4x4 | <!--Model--> *2023 MZ9L4256HCJQ-00BD1 MZ-9L4256A, , *2025 MZ-VL42560, MZ-VL45120, MZ-VL421T, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 SSD controller is Marvell 88SS1322 Whistler Plus, no DRAM cache and Samsung 128-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 EVO Plus m.2 nvme2.0 | <!--Model-->MZ-V9S2T0BW, MZ-V9S1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Samsung Piccolo with no DRAM so HMB and Samsung 236-Layer (V8) TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 990 Pro m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->MZ-V9P2T0BW, MZ-V9P1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 2tb early firmware issue - Samsung Pascal with DRAM LPDDR4 and 176-Layer V-NAND TLC - has had firmware design issues, causing premature failure - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 9100 PRO PCIe Gen5 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 510 G3 x4 nvme | <!--Model--> *ZP1000GM30001, *ZP500GM30021 P/N 2NT308-300, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad early batch - Phison E12 STXYP0160031 on SK Hynix DRAM DDR4 with Kioxia BiCS3 64L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda Q5 | <!--Model-->ZP500CV30001,ZP250CV30001,ZP1000CV30001 P/N 2ZK307-881,ZP2000CV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, no DRAM cache and QLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 515 | <!--Model-->ZP500GV30001,ZP250GV30001,ZP1000GV30001,ZP2000GV30001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 no dram and qlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate FireCuda 520 SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 ×4 NVMe 1.4 | <!--Model-->ZP2000GM30002, ZP1000GM30002, ZP500GM30002 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E16 and Toshiba 96-layer TLC (triple-level cell) BiCS4 NAND flash DDR4 DRAM buffer and TLC-based with SLC-mode cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 520N m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP2000GV3A012, ZP1000GV3A012 and ZP500GV3A012 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->ZP500GM3A013, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison PS5018-E18 on DRAM DDR4 with Micron 176L TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model-->ZP1000CV3A002, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 540 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 Phison E26 on DRAM LPDDR4 with 232-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Firecuda 530R | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD85 m.2 nvme PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 [http://vlo.name:3000/ssdtool/ firmware tools] |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power UD90 PCIe 4.0 nvme | <!--Model-->SP250GBP44UD9005, SP500GBP44UD9005, SP01KGBP44UD9005, SP02KGBP44UD9005, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Phison E21T with no DRAM so HMB and 176-Layer Micron TLC (B47R) but later no name QLC nand instead - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A60 A80 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 various originally an E12 drive with 64L Toshiba NAND, then had variations with E12S and SM2262EN as well as random 64L/96L, now it comes with a MAP1001A controller by Maxio and some YMTC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power US75 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 multiple variants with different NAND flash and/or controller like MAP1602A (F1C F2C uses NVMe 1.4, F3C U uses NVMe 2.0) and 232-layer TLC NAND flash, no dram |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC501 M.2 m.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD | <!--Model--> *Rev0 HFM256GDHTNG-8510B SSS0L24764, HFM256GDJTNG-8310A, *Rev1 HFM256GDHTNG-8310A SSS0Q68673, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC511 512GB NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD | <!--Model-->HFM256GDJTNI-82A0A HFM512GDGTNI-82A0A D P/N 0TG8T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix BC711 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model-->HFM001TD3JX013N, HFM512GD3JX013N, HFM256GD3JX013N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 okay but no dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix PC711 m.2 2280 PCIe Gen3 x4 | <!--Model--> *HFS001TDE9X073N, HFS512GDE9X073N, HFS256GDE9X073N *HFS001TDE9X080N, HFS512GDE9X080N, HFS256GDE9X081N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC210 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC601 PCIe 3.0 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 - Cepheus Plus YCN34PTA0FR Controller and 48L TLC Flash, pseudo-SLC cache and LPDDR4-3733 SK Hynix H9HCNNN8KUMLHR-NME dram - |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix PC401 3rd gen PCIe | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 bad batch early - |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Gold P31 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 SK hynix’s proprietary Cepheus controller |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix SK500 Gen 4 (x4) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 |- | <!--Brand-->SK hynix Platinum P41 m.2 nvme | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 Aries SSD controller with 176-Layer TLC flash - SK hynix LPDDR4 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix PC801 PCIe Gen4 x4 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->HFS001TEJ9X101N, HFS512GEJ9X101N, HFS256GEJ9X101N, HFS002TEJ9X101N | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix BC901 m.2 nvme PCIe Gen4 2230 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 Silicon Motion SM2269XT with no DRAM so HMB buffer cache - SK Hynix 176-layer TLC NAND flash 1TB only - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team | <!--Model-->TM8PS7512G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup MP34 | <!--Model-->MP34 256GB, MP34 512GB, MP34 1TB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 good Phison E12 with DRAM NANYA DDR3L and Toshiba BiCS 3 64L TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison PS5018-E18 NVMe 1.4 controller and Micron’s 96L TLC with SK hynix 8Gb DDR4 chips but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group TForce Cardea A440 Lite PCIe Gen4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 dram-less E27T controller and 162L TLC but not OPAL-compliant AES 256-bit |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team Z44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison’s E19T controller |- | <!--Brand-->teamgroup Team MP44L m.2 nvme pcie | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Phison E21T no DRAM so HMB with 176-Layer Micron TLC |- | <!--Brand-->Team MP33Q | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - dramless maxio MAP1202 with TLC (MP33) or QLC (MP33Q) - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group QX GE Pro m.2 nvme PCIe5 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 innogit IG5666 with QLC 3D 232L nand with DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force G70 Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 InnoGrit IG5236 (Rainier) with DRAM and NAND YMTC TLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Team Group T-Force Cardea Z540 m.2 nvme PCIe 5.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 Phison E26 controller and 232L TLC and DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE110S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS128GMTE110S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE220S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS2TMTE220S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE300S PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2230 TS256GMTE300S TS512GMTE300S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 3D TLC NAND, 1G and 2G get hot |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend MTE400S | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 mlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TWSC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Union Memory (Shenzhen) AM6672 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM6A0 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Verbatim V15000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN720 M.2 2280 NVME PCIE for Data Centers | <!--Model-->SDAQNTW-512G-1001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2021 |- | <!--Brand-->WDC SN520 2230 Gen3 x2 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 to 2020 |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital ix sn530 M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 industrial sandisk controller and firmware, as well as 96-layer 3D TLC NAND memory that can work in TLC or SLC mode - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN730 Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 M.2 NVME | <!--Model-->SDBPNTY-1T00, SDBPNTY-512G-1012, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 to 2021 DRAM Cache DDR4-2666 CL18 Micron MT40A512M16LY-075:E (D9WFH) with Controller WD 20-82-00705-A2 Triton MP28 and NAND Flash Toshiba BiCS4 60082 512G (Rebranded by SanDisk) TLC 96-layer |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN750 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 64-layer 3D stacked NAND with 3 bits per cell TLC (Triple Level Cell) with 256MB of skhynix DRAM cache for every 250GB |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN850 m.2 nvme Gen4 PHY | <!--Model-->WDS100T1X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 Sandisk G2 controller with Micron DDR4 cache - new nCache 4.0 slc cache total dynamic capacity spans one-third (300GB on 1TB) with a small static SLC cache (12GB on 1TB) from the Kioxia BiCS4 96L TLC 96-layer NAND flash - |- | <!--Brand-->Western digital SN550 Blue M.2 NVME PCIE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - various controllers and NANDs |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SN810 NVMe SSD 2280 Gen4 x4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 slc cache - laptop oem only no retail version - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN850X | <!--Model-->WDS100T2X0E, WDS200T2X0E, WDS400T2X0E, WDS800T2X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 issues with early ssd firmware and AMD Zen 3 X570 and X670E chipsets - Sandisk A101000291-82 controller with 112-layer TLC and DDR4 DRAM cache |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN570 single-sided M.2 2280 (80mm) PCIe 3.0 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless - WD/SanDisk SSD controller with BiCS 5 3D NAND TLC 112-layer NAND flash memory - |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Black SN770 m.2 nvme | <!--Model-->WDS100T3X0E, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless cache with TLC |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green SN350 m.2 NVMe SSD | <!--Model-->WDS100T3G0C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 DRAM-less cache with SanDisk controller and QLC (quad-level cell) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->WD_BLACK SN750 SE | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 controller Phison E19T, dramless |- | <!--Brand-->WD SN740 M.2 (2230) PCIe 4.0 x4 2280 | <!--Model-->SDDQTQD-1T00, SDDPNQD-, SDDPNQD-256G-2006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 dramless with SSD controller WD Sandisk 20-82-10081-A1 Polaris MP16+ with Toshiba BiCS5 112-layer TLC NAND flash |- | <!--Brand-->WD_Blue SN580 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 dramless SanDisk controller with (HMB) and 112-Layer Kioxia TLC (BiCS5) |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SN5000 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Black SN8100 / Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 8100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX 5100 7100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Optimus GX Pro 850X | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2026 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Zhitai (Yangtze Memory) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === Mini SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand-->Biwin PCIe 4×2 NVMe 1.3 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 GPDwin5 and Oneplayer Superx hybrid - 3D TLC - LGA packaging - V1 slide tray mechanism - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2025 |- |} ==SATA== Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage of performance features such as no master/slave designation for SATA devices — each device is treated as a master — and hardware-assisted native command queuing. AHCI may but not often also provides usability enhancements such as Hot-Plug (Desktop and Mobile Only). AHCI requires appropriate software support (e.g., an AHCI driver) AHCI, the underlying protocol for SATA, only supports one queue with 32 commands. The issue with AHCI is that it's going to take a pile of test hardware just to figure out all the different bugs in all the motherboard chipsets and add-on PCI cards that 'kinda' implement AHCI. Not to mention Silicon Image, which took a very different approach from Intel's AHCI in their SATA controllers. === SATA 7mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA 240GB Ultimate SU630 2.5" | <!--Model-->ASU630SS-240GQ-R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su650 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU650SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su800 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU800 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SMI SM2258 controller with Micron 3D TLC NAND but low performance when data fills the SLC cache - slow write speed - |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA Ultimate Su680 2.5in | <!--Model-->ASU680SS240GTR | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS340 Panther | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Apacer AS350 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M4 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2011 Marvell 88SS9174-BKK2 processor, 25nm MLC NAND flash and 128MB dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M500 120Gb to 960Gb | <!--Model-->CT250M500SSD1, CT500M500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M550 120G to 1T | <!--Model-->CT250M550SSD1, CT500M550SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX100 | <!--Model-->CT500BX100SSD1, CT1000BX100SSD1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - no dram - Silicon Motion SM2246EN and ATA version ACS-2 - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 dram cache Micron controller and nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial MX200 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 MLC NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) BX300 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless cache - Micron ex Tidal controller and TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dram cache |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) bx500 2.5inch | <!--Model-->CT240BX500SSD1, CT480BX500SSD1, CT960BX500SSD1, CT1000BX500SSD1, CT2000BX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 SM2258XT 4channel later SM2259XT paired with Micron’s latest 64-Layer 3D TLC flash but dramless SLC cache (part of the tlc flash) - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial (Micron) MX500 | <!--Model-->CT250MX500SSD1, CT500MX500SSD1, CT1000MX500SSD1, CT2000MX500SSD1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - dram cache from 256M to 2G - discontinued end of 2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 - no dram cache, Hynix memory 3dv7-176l 176 layer QLC (one chip), either raymx rm1135, SM2259XT controller or Realtek rts5735dlq |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang ranxiana S102 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S101Q 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Fikwot founded in 2018 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FX815 Standard 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FS810 Ultra 2.5inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertec FirestormLite 2.5inch | <!--Model-->S240GHS3-M or SDSSD240GB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hypertech | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral V2 Plus 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 520 Series 2.5 inch SATA 6Gb/s 2.5" SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SSDSC2CW240A3, SSDSC2CW480A3, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 LSI SandForce SF2281, Flash Memory Intel Synchronous 25nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro Series 1500 | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BF180A4L SSD0E38417, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel S3610 Series 2.5" 400GB 6GBPS SATA SSD | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BX400G4R | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 data center |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD Pro 5400s 512 GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF512H6 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3510 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDS2BB400G6, SSDSC2BB480G6R, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3520 Series MLC 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BB800G7, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD DC S3710 Series 800GB 2.5" | <!--Model-->SSDSC2BA800G4P, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 server |- | <!--Brand-->Intel SSD 545S Series 256GB 512GB | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KW256G8X1, SSDSC2KW512G8 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/warranty-rma/ka-00032.html Solidigm formerly Intel] SSD DC S4500 240GB 2.5inch - HP Enterprise | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KB240G7P | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingspec P3-512 P3-1T0 P3-2TO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston HyperX SH103S3/120G 3K | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston SSDNow 300 | <!--Model-->SV300S37A/240G, SV300S37A/120G, SV300S37A/60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 dramless - lsi sandforce SF2281 or JMicron JMF662 controller with Toshiba MLC or Intel MLC |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 120G to 960Gb 2.5inch | <!--Model-->SA400S37/240G SBFK61K1, SA400S37/480G, SA400S37/960G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 half case sized ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - t6 security torx into metal case - dram less - poor write speeds - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia formerly Toshiba HG6 2.5in | <!--Model--> *9.5mm THNSNJ512GBSU, THNSNJ256GBSU, THNSNJ128GBSU *7mm THNSNJ512GCSU THNSNJ512GCSY, THNSNJ256GCSU THNSNJ256GCSY, THNSNJ128GCSU THNSNJ128GCSY | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - no dram |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NS100 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->LNS100-1TRB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - Marvell 88NV1120 Artemis, a DRAM cache is not available and pseudo-SLC. Micron 64-layer TLC NAND flash 4 chips @ 512 Gbit TS7512G181 (Rebranded by Lexar) (256G) - 4 nand flash chips Lexar/TST22T181/ B1924 and one controller: Lexar DM918/NOD43 1907 (512G) - |- | <!--Brand-->Lexar NQ100 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - DM928 controller which operates without a DRAM buffer. Two 128GB Micron NAND flash chips |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LiteOn | <!--Model-->LCS-128L9S-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 no dram - sata2 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Matrix 256Gb 512GB SATA 2.5in SSD | <!--Model-->MIS512GSDS, MIS256GSDS | <!--Work MSDos-->UP TO 550MB/S | <!--Work GPT-->UP TO 500MB/S | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1100 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TBN-1AR1ZA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron 1300 2TB 1300 2.5" | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK2T0TDL-1AW1ZABHA | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 - old sdd - TLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Micron RealSSD C400 2.5inch | <!--Model-->MTFDDAK256MAM-1K12 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Mushkin Reactor | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC flash |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Netac SA500 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 C | <!--Model-->D2CSTK251M21-0240, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Deneva 2 R | <!--Model-->D2RSTK251E19-0100, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 3 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX3-25SAT3-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 4 128GB 2.5" SATA III SSD | <!--Model-->VTX4-25SAT3-128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y-20 Y20 2.5 inch sata SHENZHEN ORICO TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Orico S500-Pro s500pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Origin Storage Inception TLC830 Pro Series 2.5in SATA III SSD | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D tlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->OWC Mercury Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P210 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> qlc flash nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Patriot P220 | <!--Model-->P220S2TB25 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> flash nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Plextor M6V | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS900 2.5 in sata SSD | <!--Model-->SSD7CS900-480-PB | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY CS2311, CS3030 and Pro Elite SSDs | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung SM PM | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->PM871a or PM871b? SM/PM = 2-bit or 3-bit MLC. PM = 3-bit MLC = TLC. 8 = generation = 8xx, 7 = model = 850 EVO (in this case), 1 = usage (e.g. 3 = datacenter). a/b = revision or type of flash, the 850 EVO had multiple revisions including at least three types of flash (32L, 48L, 64L) so a = 32/48L, b = 64L. At lower capacities it might use different flash, for example the 256GB SM951 utilizies 2D/planar while the higher capacities use 3D. OEM drives tend to have different, optimized firmware, so performance will not be the same |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE120 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 2.5in sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7TE5120 P/N MZ7TE512HMHP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-75E120, MZ-75E500 (P/N MZ7LN500) to MZ-75E4T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 Samsung MGX controller (S4LN062X01) up to 500GB capacities whilst Samsung MEX controller (3-core) beyond - Samsung TLC 3D V‐NAND 48 and later 64 layers and possibility of 256MB, 512MB or 1GB LPDDR2-1066 DRAM chip - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 PRO | <!--Model-->MZ-7KE1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a 2.5 inch sata | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN512A P/N MZ7LN512HMJP, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM883 1.92TB | <!--Model-->MZ-7LH1T90 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) - 1gb LPDDR4-1866 dram - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76E1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND - Samsung MJX Maru (S4LR030) contoller with no dram as standard - |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO PRO | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 QVO | <!--Model-->MZ-76Q1T0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 used 64-layer QLC V-NAND |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 QVO 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 870 EVO | <!--Model-->MZ-7LN56F, MZ-77E1T0 P/N MZ7L31TOHBLB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 beware of bad batch early death - uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871b | <!--Model-->MZ7LN256HCHP-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2021 uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC Samsung), may have no DRAM cache - Samsung MKX 8-channel controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra 3D/Extreme Pro | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 SandForce SF-2281 dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Ultra Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDHP-256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell SS889175 processor with SanDisk's 19nm NAND and 128MB Samsung DDR2 DRAM chip |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Marvell 88SS9188 Marvell 88SS9187 with SanDisk 64Gbit 19nm MLC - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x300s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Plus | <!--Model-->SDSSDA-240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 pseudo SLC cache dramless |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk Z400s | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - Silicon Motion SM2246XT DRAM-less - budget end of market - |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk x400 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 4 NAND packages and marvell controller 88ss1074 on blue pcb - 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate BarraCuda Q1 SSD | <!--Model-->ZA240CV10001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 dramless A55 started with the Phison S10 but later the S11 i.e. Phison PS3111-S11-13 controller and 96-layer TLC NAND flash memory with a pseudo-SLC cache - |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power Ace A55 2.5in | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand-->sk hynix | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 sandforce controller - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SH910A | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 - Link_A_Media (LAMD) controller with eight 256Gbit H27QEGDVEBLR NAND 20nm hynix MLC - SK hynix H5PS1G83JFA DRAM - |- | <!--Brand-->sk Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->HFS256G32MND-3210A, HFS256G32MND-3312A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 - red strip around edges - 8-channel controller SK hynix LM87810AA-A0 with DDR2 buffer chip and four pieces of 16nm hynix MLC NAND - |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SL300 series 2.5in SSD *3110A SL301STD *3210A *3300A *3310A | <!--Model-->HFS500G32TND, HFS256G32TNE, HFS128G32TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC - consumer line red in corners - SK hynix LM878100AA (HFS256G32MND-3312A) later SH87820BB and NAND 16nm hynix TLC - 256mb dram |- | <!--Brand-->Sk Hynix Canvas SC3 series 2.5in SSD *N1A0A , , *N1A1A *N1A2A SC308STD, *N2A0A , , SC311STD | <!--Model-->HFS512G32TNF-N2A0A, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - red in corners - no dram and no SLC cache - Hynix ex Link_A_Media Devices (LAMD) SH87820BB 2c but poor mixed workload ability MLC - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Team EX2 GX2 Elite QX | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2023 |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP AX2 2.5 Inch SATA III Solid State Drive SSD | <!--Model-->T253A3512G0C101, T253A3001T0C101, T253A3002T0C101, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 3D NAND TLC |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup TF Vulcan Z 2.5in sata | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dramless smi2259xt 128L tlc nand - |- | <!--Brand-->TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan ZQLC | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 dram-less smi2259xt qlc 144L nand - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Topesel | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD370S 250GB 2.5" SATA SSD | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend 220S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS120GSSD220S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 3D TLC without dram |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend SSD230S 2.5in | <!--Model-->TS256GSSD230S TS512GSSD230S TS1TSSD230S TS2TSSD230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Viathan | <!--Model-->S001T3V | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red SA500 NAS | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 250Gb to 4Tb | <!--Model-->WDS400T3B0A WDS200T3B0A WDS100T3B0A WDS500G3B0A WDS250G3B0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SSD 2.5" | <!--Model-->WDS240G1G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Green 200Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T2G0A WDS100T3G0A WDS480G2G0A WDS240G2G0A WDS120G2G0A | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 - cheap and slow ssd - |- | <!--Brand-->WD SA530 | <!--Model-->SDASB8Y-256G SD9SB8W, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand-->[https://www.xray-disk.com xraydisk] 2.5 inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> from the manufacturer only - Phsion/SMI(2258XT)/Realtek/Yeestor |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Xum | <!--Model-->hx256gssdsata3 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y3000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCie 3.0 |- | <!--Brand-->Yottamaster | <!--Model-->Y7000 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> PCIe 4.0 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === SATA 9mm 2.5inch SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->Corsair F120 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial M225 SSD 2.5inch | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 sata2 3gbp/s sandforce controler and MLC nand - |- | <!--Brand-->Crucial RealSSD [https://www.storagereview.com/review/crucial-realssd-c300-review-256gb C300] | <!--Model-->CTFDDAC256MAG, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 sata3 6gbps - Marvell 88SS9174-BJP2 controller with a 128MB Micron 0AD12-D9LGQ RAM buffer with Micron 9wb11 MLC NAND - fast on 6Gbps SATA3 - |- | <!--Brand-->Intel X25--M | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex Series | <!--Model-->OCZSSD2-1VTX60G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2009 Indilinx Barefoot controller - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZ Vertex 2 | <!--Model-->OCZSSD32VTX90G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2010 Sandforce SF 1200 controller - |- | <!--Brand-->OCZTechnology Agility 3 | <!--Model-->AGT3-25SAT3-240G, AGT3-25SAT3-120G, AGT3-25SAT3-60G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2011 sandforce sf-2281 controller - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA M.2 (M and B key) === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->ADATA M.2 2280 Sata | <!--Model-->AXNS381E-128GM-B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fanxiang S201 m.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->S201 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fikwot FN203 m.2 sata (oldtan, twipps, teexin aka Shenzhen Pingfan "Ordinary" Road Technology Co., Ltd) | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 lifespan not long Maxio MAP + YMTC 128L |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Foresee (Shenzhen Longsys) | <!--Model-->YSM80CD-128G YSDE128G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 - 88nv1120-bt22 T3WU030 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 2242 120G | <!--Model-->INSSD120GM242 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral M.2 2280 | <!--Model-->INSSD256GM.26M2280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Integral 256GB/512GB/1TB/2TB | <!--Model-->INSSD1TM280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 netac rebrand - no dram cache - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intel Pro ‎545S 2280 | <!--Model-->SSDSCKKF256G8H | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> no dram, TLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Intel | <!--Model-->SSDSC2KF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Intenso M.2 internalSSD SATA III 1 TB | <!--Model-->Top | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston A400 m.2 | <!--Model-->SA400M8/240G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 entry level ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston | <!--Model-->RBU-SNS8350DES3128GP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingston V300 | <!--Model-->SV300S3505AG | <!--Work MSDos-->{{yes}} | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->Nightly Build 2014-09-18 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON SATA 128GB | <!--Model-->CV3-8D128-11 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LITEON | <!--Model-->CV1-8B256-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Lite-On | <!--Model-->L8H-256V2G-HP L8H-128V2G-HP | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 2016 nanya nt5c864m16fp-dh |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->LSI | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 SF37000 controller |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron | <!--Model-->M550 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller |- | <!--Brand-->Micron M600 enterprise m.2 sata up to 512GB | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256MBF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller, DRAM chip 256MB 533MHz LPDDR2, NAND for the 256GB drive MT29F1T08CQCCBG2-10:C 16nm MLC NAND each 128GB package |- | <!--Brand-->MICRON 1100 M.2 SATA 6Gb/s 2280 | <!--Model-->MTFDDAV256TBN HP P/N 903109-001, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico Y20M-2242 | <!--Model-->Y20M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->Orico | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->202 |- | <!--Brand-->PNY | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM841 M.2 sata3 2280 | <!--Model-->MZ-NTD2560/0L9 MZNTD256HAGL-000L9 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 TLC |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung CM871 Rev 0 | <!--Model-->MZNLF128HCHP-000H1 MZ-NLF1280 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM871a m.2 Sata | <!--Model-->MZNLN256HMHQ, NLN512A P/N MZNLN512HMJP-000H1, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 TLC |- | <!--Brand-->SAMSUNG PM871b | <!--Model-->MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1, MZNLN256HAJQ MZ-NLN256F MZ-NLN256C, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM881 | <!--Model-->MZ-NLH1280 MZNLH128HBHQ-000H1 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X300 M.2 sata 2280 80mm SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD7SN6S-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Sandisk X400 SSD M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->SD8SN8U-128G-1006, SD8SN8U-256G-1006, SD8SN8U-512-1006, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 SSD controller Marvell 88SS1074 four channel supports variety of NAND and up to 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM cache - |- | <!--Brand-->SanDisk X600 M.2 SSD Solid State Drive | <!--Model-->SD9SN8W-128G-1006 SD9TN8W-256G-1006 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->SANDISK X110 DELL 6T4HK M.2 2260 | <!--Model-->SD6SP1M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK Hynix SC300 | <!--Model-->SC308M280S HFS128G39TND | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 SH87820BB controller - No dram buffer - multi-level cell (MLC) NAND |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC311 HFS256G39TNF | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->SK HYNIX | <!--Model-->SC401 HFS256G39TNH | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Silicon Power A55 M.2 sata 2280 | <!--Model-->A55 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 - no dram - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TEAMGROUP Team MS30 SSD M.2 Sata 2280 | <!--Model-->TM8PS7001T0C101 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba RC100 (retail version of BG3) | <!--Model-->KBG30ZMV256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba HG6 m.2 | <!--Model-->THNSNJ512GDNU THNSNJ512G8NY, THNSNJ256GDNU THNSNJ256G8NY, THNSNJ128GDNU THNSNJ128G8NY, THNSNJ256GVNU THNSNJ128GVNU, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2018 |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA SSD M.2 2280 256GB | <!--Model-->KSG50ZMV256G | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2019 |- | <!--Brand-->Kioxia (Toshiba) BG6 | <!--Model-->KSG60ZMG256G, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->400 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS32GMTS400S TS64GMTS400S TS128GMTS400S | <!--Model-->400S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> DDR3 dram cache and mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend | <!--Model-->M.2 SSD 600 (2260), M.2 SSD 800S (2280) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> mlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS120GMTS420S TS240GMTS420S TS480GMTS420S | <!--Model-->420S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> can run hot slc cache |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS256GMTS430S TS512GMTS430S | <!--Model-->430S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache - 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS120GMTS820S TS240GMTS820S TS960GMTS820S | <!--Model-->820S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3D nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS256GMTS830S TS512GMTS830S TS1TMTS830S TS4TMTS830S | <!--Model-->830S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> dram cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 120GB to 480Gb | <!--Model-->WDS480G2G0B WDS240G2G0B WDS120G2G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2020 made in malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280 240Gb to | <!--Model-->WDS240G3G0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2022 made in |- | <!--Brand-->WD Blue SA510 M.2 SATA 250Gb to 2Tb | <!--Model-->WDS200T3B0B WDS100T3B0B WDS500G3B0B WDS250G3B0B | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Red 500GB 1TB 2TB | <!--Model-->SA500 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->union memory AM610 m.2 sata | <!--Model-->SSS0R27339, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === mSATA SSD === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fangxiang S301 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Kingchuxing | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Integral | <!--Model-->INSSD256GMSA MO-300 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> tlc 3d nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Micron enterprise | <!--Model-->M600 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Orico ZH-10 ZH10 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2024 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 840 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-M | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2015 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 850 EVO 1.8in | <!--Model-->MZ-M5E120BW, MZ-M5E250BW, MZ-M5E500BW, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung PM851 1.8" msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MTE256D P/N MZ-MTMTE256HMHP, MZ-MTE1T00, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2016 |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung 860 EVO 1.8inch msata | <!--Model-->MZ-MM6E250BW, MZ-M6E500BW, MZ-M6E1T0BW | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA370S | <!--Model-->MSA370S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> MLC nand |- | <!--Brand-->Transcend TS64GMSA230S | <!--Model-->230S | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 3d tlc nand |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5inch Laptop Hard Disks === ====7mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP628230-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP552605-01 250Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->CP693440-01 500Gb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z5K320 Z5K500-500 Z5K100 series * 2013 HTS545050A7E380 HTS * 2015 HTS545050A7E680 HTS | <!--Model-->HTS 320GB 500Gb 1Tb | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Z7K320 Z7K500 series | <!--Model-->HTS725050A7E630 320Gb HTS725050A7E635 500Gb 7200rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> avoid if it does not have the DCM code |- | <!--Brand-->HGST 1T 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HTS541010B7E610 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under-->2017 128m cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus Thin | <!--Model-->ST500LT012 ST320LT012. ST250LT012 500Gb 320gb 250gb 2014 5.4K rpm | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Thin SSHD 5400RPM Sata 2.5" | <!--Model-->ST500LM000 500GB, ST500LM001, ST500LM020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2013 up to 64M cache and with 8GB NAND Flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate MomentusThin-B Video 2.5 HDD * 2014 * 2015 * 2016 * 2017 | <!--Model-->ST500VT000 500GB, | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2014 |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE Baracuda 2.5 5400 | <!--Model-->ST2000LM015 (2Gb), ST1000LM049 (1Tb), ST500LM030 (500Gb) | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda Pro | <!--Model-->ST1000LM048 ST1000LM035 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> up to 128MB cache |- | <!--Brand-->SEAGATE FireCuda Compute 2.5 | <!--Model-->ST500LX025 ST1000LX015 ST2000LX001 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 8GB NAND Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC), 128MB buffer and 5400-RPM spindle speed up to 140 MB/s |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 2.5in | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2018 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA MQ01ACF | <!--Model-->MQ01ACF050 500GB 7200rpm 2020 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Brand | Model | Work MSDos | Work GPT | Tested Under |- | <!--Brand-->western digital wd blue 500G 8meg cache 5400rpm * 2014 Rev T0 * 2015 Rev T1 | <!--Model-->wd5000lpvx | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under-->2012-2015 sequential 2MB block transfers 110 MB/s reading and writing - |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2.5" WD Blue Slim | <!--Model-->WD10SPCX 1TB Nov 2016 | <!--Work MSDos-->{{Yes|hdd under partition table msdos/pc, boots on bios machines, will not on uefi machine}} | <!--Work GPT-->{{Unk|untested hdd under gpt partition protocol scheme, not booting on uefi}} | <!--Tested under-->AROS One 1.8 USB |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD5000LUCX 500Gb 5400rpm 16mb cache Rev Y0 | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> 2017 Malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====9.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHW2040BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 40gig |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu | <!--Model-->MHY2080BH | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 80gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHW2120B | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid-2012 5K1000-1000 | <!--Model-->HTS541010A9E662 type TS5SAF100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B-320 | <!--Model-->HTS545025B9SA02 HTS545032B9A300 HTS545040B9A300 HTS545050B9A300 250Gb 320Gb 400Gb 500Gb 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST 1TB 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HTS721010A9E630 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung bought by Seagate late 2011 | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate HD REV A (Jan 2014) | <!--Model-->ST1000LM024 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate 9.5mm * 2013 Rev A HN-M500MBB/I * 2014 Rev B HN-M500MBB/SP4 * 2015 Rev B HN-M500MBB/P4C | <!--Model-->ST500LM012 (500M) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Momentus 5400.3 | <!--Model-->ST9160821AS | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 160gig |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1t | <!--Model-->ST1000LM014, ST1000LM028, ST1000LM015 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 8g nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SSHD 1T | <!--Model-->ST1000LX001 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32G nand flash |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK2555GSX HDD2H24 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 250g 5400rpm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MK5065GSX - 500GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s 8MB Cache 2.5-Inch | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MKxx59GSXP, eg Toshiba MK6459GSXP 640GB 2011 | <!--Work-->{{yes}} | <!--Tested under-->Icaros 2.2 with uses Advanced Format (AF) in 4,096 bytes per sector. Compatibility with legacy, 512 bytes through AF emulation techniques, called 512e |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2013 to 2016) | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD100 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba (2015 to 2020) *2013 *2014 *2015 AA50/AX0D5A *2016 AA60/AX0E1A * *2017 AGM AA01/AX002V *2018 AGS AA70/AX0G1A *2020 AA71/AX0G1A | <!--Model-->MQ01ABD050 500meg | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba | <!--Model-->MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2013 | <!--Work-->{{Yes}} | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->TOSHIBA | <!--Model-->MQ04ABD200 2TB 5400 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD7500BPVX 2013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 2.5" SATA DRIVE 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-80JC3T0 (OCT 2014) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> , uses Advanced Format (AF) |- | <!--Brand-->WDC Western Digital Blue 1TB SATA 2.5" Hard Drive 5400 rpm, 8MB cache | <!--Model-->WD10JPVX-08JC3T6 (Jun 2017) | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD10JPCX 1Tb | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital * 2019 | <!--Model-->WD10JUCT 1TB (1000GB) 2019 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Scorpio Black * 2010 * 2014 | <!--Model-->WD5000BEKT, WD5000BPKX-22HPJT0, WD5000BPKT, | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 16m cache, 7200rpm thailand then malaysia |- | <!--Brand-->WD Western Digital Black * 2016 | <!--Model-->WD2500LPLX, WD3200LPLX, WD5000LPLX SMR: WD5000LPSX, WD10SPSX | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> 32m cache , 7200rpm SATA-III malaysia |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA 2.5in NON-Laptop Hard Disks === ====11mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Fujitsu 160GB 250GB 300GB | <!--Model-->MHX2160BT, MHX2250BT, MHX2300BT | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->TP00640GB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====12.5mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} ====15mm==== {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 1TB IBM System X 15mm 2.5" SATA | <!--Model-->ST91000640NS 81Y9731 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Laptop Optical Drives === Tested in usb port not hub with * *13fd:0840 Initio Corporation INIC-1618L SATA * {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand-->HL-DT-ST DVDRAM | <!--Model-->GSA T50L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage BD-Rom DVD Rewriter | <!--Model-->CT10N AFCK101 LGE-DMCT10A(B) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 5v 12.7mm fails early |- | <!--Brand-->Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GT20L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009/2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Hitachi / LG | <!--Model-->GT30N GT32N GT30L | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT40N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT50N GT51N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data Storage | <!--Model-->GT90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 5v 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GU70N (HP/Dell), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HL | <!--Model-->GUD0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.8A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model-->GTA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer *Rev 101 *rev 102 2015 factory GH | <!--Model-->GUC0N (ALOK113) MSIP-REM-HLD-GUA0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 9.5mm - flaky and dies quickly - |- | <!--Brand-->HL Data | <!--Model-->GTC0N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 12.7mm 5V 1.8a - |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS | <!--Model-->BU20N (S05JH) KCC-REM-HLD-BU10N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->HLDS Super Multi DVD Writer | <!--Model-->GUD1N (S05JH) (S05NT) KCC-REM-HLD-GU90N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2017-2018 9.5mm 5v 1.8a - slow access - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->Uj870a Uj880 UJ890 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8A0 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic MATSHITA 12.7mm SATA DVD | <!--Model-->UJ8B0 (Asus K53S), | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 12.7mm 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8B1 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2011 5v 1.5a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8C0, UJ8C1, UJ8C2 9.5mm, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 2013 5v 1.6a |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Precision Devices Co Ltd | <!--Model-->UJ8D0, UJ8D1 KCC-REM-PPD-UJ8D1 HP 657534-TC2, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013 ok lifeline, |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8E2Q | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic | <!--Model-->UJ8FB | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5a 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Panasonic Blu-Ray DVD Writer Slimline | <!--Model-->UJ260 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DC-8A2SH, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A3S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8A4SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DS-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On DVD-ROM | <!--Model-->DS-8DBSH1148 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips Lite-On | <!--Model-->DU-8A6SH (HP) | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2015 5v 1.5A 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Philips and LiteOn | <!--Model-->DS-8A8SH118C KCC-REM-PLD-DS-8A8LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5a 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8A9SH DS8A9SH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DS-8ABSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD DVD/CD Rewritable Drive | <!--Model-->DU-8A5LH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2016 9.5mm 5v 1.5a - |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD | <!--Model-->DU-8ACSH | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->PLSD Philips | <!--Model-->da-8aesh11b, DA-8AESH-24B | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2019 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Pioneer | <!--Model-->DVR-TD09TBG | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7580s, AD-7581s SOK-AD-7580S(B), AD-7583s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008-2010 5V 1.5A |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc SATA DVD | <!--Model-->AD-7561S, AD-7560S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7 MM |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7585H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm cleaning the laser lens inside the drive with a liquid lens cleaner. Also check the lens carrier slides freely from one extreme to the other inside the drive without sticking |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD7590s, AD-7591s, | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7700s, AD-7710h, AD-7701H, AD-7703S | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony Optiarc | <!--Model-->AD-7760H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2012 5v 1.5A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7711H AD-7740H | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 12.5mm 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S208B Ver BB Rev 00 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2009 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba TSSTCorp Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-S083C Ver C Rev 03 /BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.5a 12.7 mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corp | <!--Model-->TS-L633 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba Samsung | <!--Model-->SN-208FB/BEBE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2014 12.7mm 5v 1.3a - tracking issues, feels cheap and flaky in use - |- | <!--Brand-->TSST Toshiba Samsung Corp. | <!--Model-->SU-208FB/TFJF KCC-REM-TSS-SU208 | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2013-2014 9.5mm 5v 1.3a - |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> 9.5mm |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU40N *LG WP50NB40 *LG BP50NB40 *ASUS BW-16D1HT | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> *LG BU50N *LG WH16NS40 *LG WH14NS40 *ASUS BW-16D1X-U *ASUS SBW-06D5H-U *Verbatim 43889 | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} === [https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive-test-data SATA Desktop 3.5inch Hard Disks] === Datasheets with the SMR (overlapped packing Shingled Magnetic Recording) and CMR (faster Conventional Magnetic Recording) parts <pre> WD: https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/product/internal-drives/wd-blue-hdd/product-brief-western-digital-wd-blue-pc-hdd.pdf Seagate: https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/migrated-assets/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/3-5-barracudaDS1900-14-2007US-en_US.pdf Toshiba: https://storage.toshiba.com/docs/support-docs/P300-SalesSheet_English_Web_r2.pdf </pre> {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 | ST3160812AS, ST3160212AS | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 - Capacity: 160 GB - Speed: 7200RPM - Cache: 8 MB - Interface: SATA2 |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Barracuda LP Green 5400rpm | <!--Model-->ST1000DL002 1TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST4000VX000 Series | <!--Model-->ST4000VX013 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate Baracuda Compute | <!--Model-->ST500DM009 2F110A-500 / 02PKVY / 2PKVY (500m), | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> - SATA III (6Gb/s) - Format 3.5" - 32MB Cache |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate CMR | <!--Model-->ST1000DM010 ST500DM009 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate 2TB SMR | <!--Model-->ST2000DM008 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate SMR | <!--Model-->ST8000DM004 ST6000DM003 ST4000DM004 ST3000DM007 ST2000DM005 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 5400rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD220 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba 7200rpm | <!--Model-->HDWD320 | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Toshiba P300 CMR | <!--Model-->HDWD130XZSTA HDWD130UZSVA, HDWD120XZSTA HDWD120UZSVA, HDWD110XZSTA HDWD110UZSVA | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital 2010 | <!--Model-->WD20EARS Green 2TB 5400rpm 64mb cache | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital WD | <!--Model-->WD20EFRX WD40EFRX 5400rpm | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital | <!--Model-->WD4002FFWD | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD80EAAZ WD80EAZZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital CMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAZ, WD60EZAZ | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD20EARZ, WD20EZAZ - 2TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Western Digital SMR | <!--Model-->WD40EZAX - 4TB, WD60EZAX - 6TB, WD80EZAX - 8TB | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === SATA Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- |} ==PATA== === IDE Desktop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | M1624TAU | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | IBM | DHEA-38451 | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SP40A2H | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST3160215ACE | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Seagate | ST32122A | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD102AA | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Western Digital | WD200 | {{maybe}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Laptop Hard Disks === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Fujitsu | MHV2040AH | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand-->HGST Hitachi Travelstar | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Samsung | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand-->Seagate | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Toshiba | MK2011GAP | {{yes}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} === IDE Desktop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | Compaq | CR-594-BCQ | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8322B(CP1) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | CRD-8484B(AM2A) | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Compaq | LTN-485 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Creative | CD220E | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Hitachi-LG | GDA-4120B | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | LG | CRD-8400B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Lite-On | LTN486S | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Mitsumi | CRMC-FX4830T | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | CDR-1700B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | DV-5800A | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | ND-2100A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | NEC | NR-7900A | {{yes}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Philips | DVD8631 | {{no}} | {{no}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Samsung | SC-148 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SCR-2030 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Samsung | SM-348B | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU601 | {{yes}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Sony | CDU611-25 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | Toshiba | SD-M1202 | {{no}} | {{n/a}} | Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested under--> |} === IDE Laptop Optical Drives === {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Reads ! width="10%" |Writes ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->H-L Hitachi LG | <!--Model-->GCC-4244N | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2006 |- | Hitachi-LG | GCCT10N | {{yes}} | {{Maybe|FryingPan WRITE seems to have no problem with data sections (track 1) - combos with audio sections (track 2) white screens aros eventually}} | AspireOS Xenon with 25th Jan 2014 self update kernel |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Philips | SDR089 | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L462C TS-L462D | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | 2005 Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | TSSTcorp | TS-L632H | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 1.4 |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | Sony | DW-Q58A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | Sony Optiarc | AD-7540A | {{yes}} | {{unk}} | Icaros Desktop 2.2 |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->Optiarc DVD RW AD-7560A IDE | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand-->Sony | <!--Model-->AD-7590A | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution-->2008 12.7mm |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Reads--> | <!--Writes--> | <!--Tested Distribution--> |} == SCSI == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} {| class="wikitable" width="70%" ! width="20%" |Brand ! width="20%" |Model ! width="10%" |Works MSDos/PC Bios ! width="10%" |Works GPT/UEFI ! width="20%" |Tested Distribution |- | <!--Brand--> | <!--Model--> | <!--Work MSDos--> | <!--Work GPT--> | <!--Tested under--> |- |} NVMe accepts up to 64,000 queues with up to 64,000 commands each. 77rn9azzr88ttfqmif2z6jj8nmcbsoa 0 307879 4639123 4051447 2026-06-06T00:19:11Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639123 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] <big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big> [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]</center> {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | {{ts|ac}}|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|'''<big>1957</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} <center>CPA # 1972-2113 (142 stamps, 65 series)</center> '''Here complete descriptions of 1957 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1957 года.''' * All available images of 1957 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1957 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1957 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1957 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1957 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1957 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (1001-2000)|Каталог ЦФА (1001-2000)]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 1 1957.02.06-1957.06.20 (Writers)=== {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''1 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]<ref name="Michel" />''' (Writers) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956#48 1956.12.31 (Writers)|1966-1970]], '''1972-1976''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958#4 1958.01.28-1958.09.15 (Writers)|2117-2118]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#12 1959.03.14-1959.08.14 (Writers)|2289-2295]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#26 1960.06.20 (Writers)|2442]]) (20 stamps)<br /> '''1. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.02.06 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1972 stamp (Mikhail Lermontov (after Alexander Klünder) and the Darial Gorge in Caucasus).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.1-1.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Mikhail Lermontov|Mikhail Lermontov]] (after Alexander Klünder) and the [[w:Darial Gorge|Darial Gorge]]<ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /> in [[w:Caucasus|Caucasus]] (see also [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1938#9 CPA ##613-624 (12) Tourism. Views of Crimea and Caucasus|CPA 615]]) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1972''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1882 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1927 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1903'' (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1913'' ('''bbv''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2046'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1889'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.02.06 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1973 stamp (Vissarion Belinsky (after Kirill Gorbunov) and Titles of Literary Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.2-1.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Vissarion Belinsky|Vissarion Belinsky]] (after [[w:Kirill Gorbunov|Kirill Gorbunov]]) and Titles of [[w:Literature|Literary]] Works<ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1973''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1883 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1928 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1902'' (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1912'' ('''bbu''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2045'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1888'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.05.20<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1974 stamp (Old Russian Poet. The Tale of Campaign of Igor).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.3-1.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Old East Slavic|Old Russian]] [[w:Poet|Poet]]. [[w:The Tale of Igor's Campaign|''The Tale of Campaign of Igor'']] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1974''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1884 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1929 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1960'' ('''A1040''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1942'' ('''bda''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2076'' ('''661''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1923'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.06.20<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1975 stamp (Nikolay Chernyshevsky Scene From What Is to Be Done).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.4-1.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Nikolay Chernyshevsky|Nikolay Chernyshevsky]] and Scene from [[w:What Is to Be Done? (novel)|''What Is to Be Done?'']]<ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1975''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1885 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1930 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1962'' (A1041) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1957'' ('''bdm''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2090'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1936'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.06.20<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1976 stamp (Taras Shevchenko (after Ilya Repin) and Scene from Katharina).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.5-1.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Taras Shevchenko|Taras Shevchenko]] (after [[w:Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin]]) and Scene from ''Katharina'']]<ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1976''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1886 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1931 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1961'' ('''A1041''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1956'' ('''bdl''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2089'' ('''668''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1935'' |} === 2 1957.02.06 (Vitus Bering) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''2 To the 275th Anniversary of the Birth of [[w:Vitus Bering|Vitus Bering]], Russian-Danish<ref name="Yvert" /> Navigator and Explorer (1681-1741)''' (Vitus Bering)<br /> '''2. К 275-летию со дня рождения русско-датского мореплавателя и исследователя [[w:ru:Беринг, Витус Ионассен|Витуса Ионассена Беринга]] (1681-1741)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1977 stamp (Vitus Bering and Map of his Explorations).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.6-2.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Vitus Bering and Map of his [[w:Exploration|Explorations]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1977''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1880 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1932 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1905 ('''A1016''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1914 ('''bbw''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2047 ('''646''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1890 |} === 3 1957.02.06 (Dmitri Mendeleev) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''3 50th Death Anniversary of [[w:Dmitri Mendeleev|Dmitri Mendeleev]], great Russian [[w:Chemistry|chemist]] (1834-1907)''' (Dmitri Mendeleev)<br /> '''3. 50-летие со дня смерти великого русского [[w:ru:Химик|химика]] [[w:ru:Менделеев, Дмитрий Иванович|Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева]] (1834-1907)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1978 stamp (Dmitri Mendeleev).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.7-3.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Dmitri Mendeleev | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1978''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1881 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1933 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1906 ('''A1017''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1915 ('''bbx''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2048 ('''647''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1891 |} === 4 1957.02.23-1957.05 (Mikhail Glinka) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''4 100th Death Anniversary of [[w:Mikhail Glinka|Mikhail Glinka]], the fountainhead of Russian [[w:Classical music|classical music]] (1804-1857)''' (Mikhail Glinka)<br /> '''4. 100-летие со дня смерти основоположника русской [[w:ru:Классическая музыка|классической музыки]] [[w:ru:Глинка, Михаил Иванович|Михаила Ивановича Глинки]] (1804-1857)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.02.23 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1979 stamp (Mikhail Glinka).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.8-4.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Mikhail Glinka | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1979''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1887 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1933 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1907 ('''A1018''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1916 ('''bby''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2049a ('''648''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1892 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.05 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1980 stamp (Scene from Opera A Life for the Tsar).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.9-4.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1r | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Scene from [[w:Opera|Opera]] [[w:A Life for the Tsar|''A Life for the Tsar'']] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1980''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1888 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1935 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1908 (A1018) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1917 ('''bbz''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2050a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1893 |} === 5 1957.02.23 (Youth Festival) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''5 [[w:Soviet Union|All Union]] Festival of [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] Youth, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Youth Festival)<br /> '''5. [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|Всесоюзный]] фестиваль [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советской]] молодежи в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1981 stamp (Youth Festival Emblem).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.10-5.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Youth Festival Emblem | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1981''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1889 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1936 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1909 ('''A1019''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1918 ('''bca''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2051 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1894 |} === 6 1957.02.24 (Ice Hockey World Championship) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''6 23rd [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] World Championship, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Ice Hockey World Championship)<br /> '''6. XXIII первенство мира по [[w:ru:Хоккей с шайбой|хоккею с шайбой]] в [[w:ru:Москва|Москве]]''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1982 stamp (Championship Emblem).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.11-6.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 25k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Championship Emblem | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1982''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1890 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1937 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1910 ('''A1020''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1919A ('''bcb''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2052a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1895 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1983 stamp (Ice Hockey Player).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.12-6.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Ice Hockey Player | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1983''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1891 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1938 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1911 (A1020) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1920A ('''bcc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2053a ('''650''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1896 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1984 stamp (Goalkeeper).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.13-6.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 60k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Goalkeeper|Goalkeeper]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1984''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1892 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1939 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1912 (A1020) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1921A ('''bcd''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2054a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1897 |} === 7 1957.03.15 (Machine Tool Builder Plant) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''7 Centenary of [[w:Aleksandr Yefremov (politician)|Aleksandr Yefremov]] ''Red Proletariat'' [[w:Machine tool builder|Machine Tool Builder]] Plant, [[w:Moscow|Moscow]]''' (Machine Tool Builder Plant)<br /> '''7. 100-летие [[w:ru:Москва|московского]] [[w:ru:Машиностроение|станкостроительного завода]] [[w:ru:Общество механических заводов братьев Бромлей|"Красный пролетарий"]] имени [[w:ru:Ефремов, Александр Илларионович|Александра Илларионовича Ефремова]]''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1985 stamp (Assembly Line).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.14-7.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Assembly line|Assembly Line]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1985''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1905 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1940 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1915 ('''A1022''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1923 ('''bcf''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2057 ('''652''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1899 |} === 8 1957.03.28-1957.12.06 === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''8 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Fauna) Beginning of the series (CPA '''1986-1993''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#25 1959.07.06-1959.12.25|2325-2330]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#7 1960.03.05|2403]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#4 1961.01.07-28|2535-2537]]) (18 stamps)<br /> '''8. [[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Начало серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.12.06<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1986 stamp (Gray Partridge).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.15-8.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 10k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Gray partridge|Gray Partridge]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1986''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1906 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1941 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1916 ('''A1024''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2027'' ('''bgc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2057a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1903C |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1987 stamp (Black Grouse).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.16-8.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 15k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Black grouse|Black Grouse]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1987''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1907 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1942 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1917 ('''A1023''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1924'' ('''bcg''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2058 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1904 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.12.06<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1988 stamp (Polar Bear).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.17-8.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 15k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Polar bear|Polar Bear]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1988''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1908 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1943 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1918 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2028'' ('''bgd''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2058a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1904A |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1989 stamp (Sika Deer).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.18-8.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 20k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Sika deer|Sika Deer]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1989''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1909 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1944 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1919 (A1024) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1925'' ('''bch''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2059 ('''653''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1905 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1990 stamp (European Bison).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.19-8.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 30k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:European bison|European Bison]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1990''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1910 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1945 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1920 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1927'' ('''bck''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2061'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1907'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1991 stamp (Mallard).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.20-8.6 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 30k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Mallard|Mallard]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1991''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1911 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1946 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1921 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1926'' ('''bci''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2060'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1906'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1992 stamp (Eurasian Elk).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.21-8.7 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Eurasian elk|Eurasian Elk]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1992''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1912 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1947 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1922 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1929'' ('''bcm''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2062 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1909'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1957.03.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1993 stamp (Sable).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.22-8.8 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Sable|Sable]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1993''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1913 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1948 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1923 (A1024) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1928'' ('''bcl''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2063 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1908'' |} === 9 1957.03.30 (Handicraft) === <ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Michel" /> {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''9 [[w:Handicraft|Handicraft]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] Regions''' (Handicraft) Beginining of the series (CPA '''1994-1997''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958#5 1958.01.28 (Handicraft)|2119-2120]]) (6 stamps)<br /> '''9. [[w:ru:Декоративно-прикладное искусство|Декоративно-прикладное искусство]] народов [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Начало серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1994 stamp (Vologda Lace Making).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.23-9.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Vologda|Vologda]] [[w:Lace|Lace Making]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1994''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1914 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1949 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1925 (A1025) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1932'' ('''bcp''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2066'' ('''654''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1902'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1995 stamp (Moscow Wood Carving).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.24-9.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] [[w:Wood carving|Wood Carving]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1995''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1915 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1950 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1927'' (A1025) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1930'' ('''bcn''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2064 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1901'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1996 stamp (Khokhloma Painting).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.24-9.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Khokhloma|Khokhloma Painting]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1996''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1916 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1951 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1924'' ('''A1025''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1931'' ('''bco''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2065 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1900'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1957 CPA 1997 stamp (Northern Bone Carving).jpg|50x50px]] #1957.24-9.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Northern [[w:Bone carving|Bone Carving]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1997''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1917 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1952 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1926'' ('''A1025''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1933'' ('''bcr''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2067 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1903'' |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} <center>[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] <big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big> [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]</center> {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | {{ts|ac}}|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|'''<big>1957</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} 9e527hlb3hhtlm99s295zzusr1h82f4 0 308625 4639125 4412573 2026-06-06T00:35:00Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} |{{ts|ac}}|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|'''<big>1956</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|CPA Nr 1857-1971 (115 stamps, 49 series)}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1956 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1956 года.''' * All available images of 1956 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1956 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1956 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1956 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1956 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1956 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (1001-2000)|Каталог ЦФА (1001-2000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 48 1956.12.31 (Writers) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''48 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]<ref name="Michel" />''' (Writers) Beginining of the series (CPA '''1966-1970''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#1 1957.02.06-1957.06.20 (Writers)|1972-1976]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958#4 1958.01.28-1958.09.15 (Writers)|2117-2118]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#12 1959.03.14-1959.08.14 (Writers)|2289-2295]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#26 1960.06.20 (Writers)|2442]]) (20 stamps)<br /> '''48. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]].''' Начало серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1966 stamp (Mikhail Lomonosov (After Leontius Miropolsky) and the Kunstkamera in Saint Petersburg).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.110-48.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Mikhail Lomonosov|Mikhail Lomonosov]] (after Leontius Miropolsky) and the [[w:Kunstkamera|Kunstkamera]] in [[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1966''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1873 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1920 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1898'' (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1908'' ('''bbp''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2040 ('''645''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1884'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1967 stamp (Alexander Pushkin and Bronze Horseman in Saint Petersburg).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.111-48.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Alexander Pushkin|Alexander Pushkin]] and [[w:Bronze Horseman|Bronze Horseman]] in [[w:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1967''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1874 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1921 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1899 (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1909 ('''bbr''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2042'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1885 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1968 stamp (Leo Tolstoy and Scene from War and Peace).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.112-48.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]] and Scene from ''[[w:War and Peace|War and Peace]]'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1968''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1875 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1922 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1897'' ('''A1012''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1911'' ('''bbt''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2044'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1887'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1969 stamp (Maxim Gorky (after Vasily Yefanov) and Scene from The Mother).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.113-48.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Maxim Gorky|Maxim Gorky]] (after [[w:Vasily Yefanov|Vasily Yefanov]]) and Scene from ''[[w:The Mother (Gorky novel)|The Mother]]'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1969''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1876 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1923 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1900'' (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1907'' ('''bbo''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2041'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1883'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1970 stamp (Shota Rustaveli and Episode from The Knight in the Panther's Skin).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.114-48.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Shota Rustaveli|Shota Rustaveli]] and Episode from ''[[w:The Knight in the Panther's Skin|The Knight in the Panther's Skin]]'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1970''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1877 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1924 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1901 (A1012) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1910'' ('''bbs''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2043'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''1886'' |} === 49 1956.12.31 (First Theater) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''49 Bicentenary of the Founding of the [[w:Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]] State [[w:Theatre|Theater]], the First in [[w:Russia|Russia]]''' (First Theater)<br /> '''49. 200-летие со дня учреждения в [[w:ru:Санкт-Петербург|Петербурге]] первого в [[w:ru:Россия|России]] государственного [[w:ru:Театр|театра]]''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1956 CPA 1971 stamp (Fyodor Volkov (after Anton Losenko) and Menshikov Palace).jpg|50x50px]] #1956.115-49.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Fyodor Volkov|Fyodor Volkov]] (after [[w:Anton Losenko|Anton Losenko]]) and [[w:Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)|Menshikov Palace]]<ref name="Zagor" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''1971''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1872 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1925 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1904 ('''A1013''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1906 ('''bbn''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2039 ('''644''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1882 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | {{ts|ac}}|[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|'''<big>1956</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} b3qt98ge8u1z02oy1v9m2ggf8g0txat 0 308663 4639118 4412572 2026-06-05T23:44:35Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto;" | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|'''<big>1958</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|<big>CPA Nr 2114-2172 (59 stamps)</big>}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1958 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1958 года.''' * All available images of 1958 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1958 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1958 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1958 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1958 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1958 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 1 1958.01.08 (Labour Movement) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''1 Figures of the [[w:International|International]] [[w:Labour movement|Labour Movement]]''' (Labour Movement) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#9 1957.03.30 (Handicraft)|2053]], '''2114''') (2 stamps)<br /> '''1. Деятели международного [[w:ru:Рабочее движение|рабочего движения]].''' Окончание серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2114 stamp (Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919), German Revolutionary Socialist).jpg|50x50px]] #1958.1-1.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] (1871-1919), [[w:Germany|German]] [[w:Revolutionary socialism|Revolutionary Socialist]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2114''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2022 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2069 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2028 (A979) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2047 ('''bgu''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2169 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2016 |} === 2 1958.01.08 (Carl Linnaeus) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''2 To 250th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Carl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]], [[w:Sweden|Swedish]] [[w:Botany|Botanist]] (1707-1778)''' (Carl Linnaeus)<br /> '''2. К 250-летию со дня рождения [[w:ru:Швеция|шведского]] [[w:ru:Естествознание|естествоиспытателя]] [[w:ru:Линней, Карл|Карла Линнея]] (1707-1778)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2115 stamp (Carl Linnaeus).jpg|50x50px]] #1958.2-2.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Carl Linnaeus | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2115''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2023 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2070 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1955 (A1037) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2048 ('''bgv''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2171 ('''705''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2018 |} === 3 1958.01.08 (Qi Baishi) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''3 [[w:Chinese painting|Chinese Painter]] [[w:Qi Baishi|Qi Baishi]] (1864-1957)''' (Qi Baishi)<br /> '''3. [[w:ru:Китайская живопись|Китайский художник]] [[w:ru:Ци Байши|Ци Байши]] (1864-1957)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2116 stamp (Qi Baishi).jpg|50x50px]] #1958.3-3.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Qi Baishi | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2116''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2024 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2071 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2029 ('''A1070a''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2049 ('''bgw''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2170 ('''704''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2017 |} === 4 1958.01.28-1958.09.15 (Writers) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''4 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]<ref name="Michel" />''' (Writers) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956#48 1956.12.31 (Writers)|1966-1970]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#1 1957.02.06-1957.06.20 (Writers)|1972-1976]], '''2117-2118''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#12 1959.03.14-1959.08.14 (Writers)|2289-2295]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#26 1960.06.20 (Writers)|2442]]) (20 stamps)<br /> '''4. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1958.01.28 [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2117 stamp (Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy and Scene from The Road to Calvary.jpg|50x50px]] #1958.4-4.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy|Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy]] and Scene from ''The Road to Calvary''<ref name="Michel" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2117''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2027 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2072 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2031 ('''A1071''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2052 ('''bgz''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2172 ('''706''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2024 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1958.09.15 [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2118 stamp (Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (after Ivan Kramskoi) and Scene from his Works.jpg|50x50px]] #1958.5-4.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin|Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin]] (after [[w:Ivan Kramskoi|Ivan Kramskoi]]) and Scene from his Works<ref name="Gibbons" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2118''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2028 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2073 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2112 (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2141 ('''bkx''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2256 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2096 |} === 5 1958.01.28 (Handicraft) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''9 [[w:Handicraft|Handicraft]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]] Regions''' (Handicraft) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#9 1957.03.30 (Handicraft)|1994-1997]], '''2119-2120''') (6 stamps)<br /> '''9. [[w:ru:Декоративно-прикладное искусство|Декоративно-прикладное искусство]] народов [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Окончание серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2119 stamp (Turkmen Carpet Weaving).jpg|50x50px]] #1958.6-5.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[w:Turkmen rug|Carpet Weaving]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2119''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2025 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2074 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1928 (A1025) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2050 ('''bgx''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2067b'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1903A |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1958 CPA 2120 stamp (Palekh Miniature).jpg|50x50px]] #1958.7-5.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Palekh miniature|Palekh Miniature]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2120''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2026 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2075 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1929 (A1025) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2051 ('''bgy''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2067a'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1903B |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|'''<big>1958</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|1959]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} q05g2s05jaom59gx3dnzxwuv66hp04d 0 308670 4639117 4412574 2026-06-05T23:26:38Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts/mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|'''<big>1959</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2273-2390 (118 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1959 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1959 года.''' * All available images of 1959 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1959 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1959 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1959 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1959 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1959 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названиях марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 12 1959.03.14-1959.08.14 (Writers) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''12 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]<ref name="Michel" />''' (Writers) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956#48 1956.12.31 (Writers)|1966-1970]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#1 1957.02.06-1957.06.20 (Writers)|1972-1976]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958#4 1958.01.28-1958.09.15 (Writers)|2117-2118]], '''2289-2295''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#26 1960.06.20 (Writers)|2442]]) (20 stamps)<br /> '''12. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.03.14 [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2289 stamp (Ivan Krylov (after Karl Bryullov) and Scene from his Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.17-12.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Ivan Krylov|Ivan Krylov]] (after [[w:Karl Bryullov|Karl Bryullov]]) and Scene from his Works | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2289''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2200 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2236 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2178'' (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2210'' ('''bns''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2317'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2157'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.03.14 [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2290 stamp (Alexander Griboyedov (after Ivan Kramskoi) and Scene from Woe from Wit).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.18-12.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Alexander Griboyedov|Alexander Griboyedov]] (after [[w:Ivan Kramskoi|Ivan Kramskoi]]) and Scene from [[w:Woe from Wit|''Woe from Wit'']]<ref name="Natural" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2290''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2201 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2237 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2175'' (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2208'' ('''bnp''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2319'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2159'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.03.14 [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2291 stamp (Alexander Ostrovsky and Scene from his Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.19-12.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Alexander Ostrovsky|Alexander Ostrovsky]] and Scene from his Works | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2291''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2202 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2238 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2176 (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2209 ('''bnr''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2318'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2158'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.03.14 [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2292 stamp (Anton Chekhov and Scene from his Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.20-12.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] and Scene from his Works | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2292''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2203 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2239 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2177 (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2211'' ('''bnt''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2316'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2156'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.04.27<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2293 stamp (Nikolai Gogol (after Theodor de Möller) and Scene from The Government Inspector).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.21-12.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Nikolai Gogol|Nikolai Gogol]] (after [[w:Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller|Theodor de Möller]]) and Scene from [[w:The Government Inspector|''The Government Inspector'']]<ref name="Natural" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2293''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2204 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2240 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2178A (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2212 ('''bnu''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2320'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2160'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.05.12<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2294 stamp (Sergey Aksakov (after Ivan Kramskoi) and Scene from his Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.22-12.6 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Sergey Aksakov|Sergey Aksakov]] (after [[w:Ivan Kramskoi|Ivan Kramskoi]]) and Scene from his Works | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2294''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2205 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2241 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2178B (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2213 ('''bnv''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2321 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2161 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.08.14 [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2295 stamp (Aleksey Koltsov (after Kirill Gorbunov) and Scene from his Works).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.23-12.7 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Aleksey Koltsov|Aleksey Koltsov]] (after [[w:Kirill Gorbunov|Kirill Gorbunov]]) and Scene from his Works | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2295''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2206 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2242 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2178C (A1071) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2254 ('''bpl''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2322 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2161A |} === 25 1959.07.06-1959.12.25 (Fauna) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''25 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Fauna) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#8 1957.03.28-1957.12.06|1986-1993]], '''2325-2330''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#7 1960.03.05|2403]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#4 1961.01.07-28|2535-2537]]) (18 stamps)<br /> '''25. [[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.10.20<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2325 stamp (Przewalski's Horse).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.53-25.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 25k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Przewalski's horse|Przewalski's Horse]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2325''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2240 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2276 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2214 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2276'' ('''brh''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2059c'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2180'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.10.20<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2326 stamp (Siberian Tiger).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.54-25.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 25k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Siberian tiger|Siberian Tiger]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2326''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2241 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2277 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2215 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2275'' ('''brg''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2059b'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2179'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.07.06<ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2327 stamp (Red Squirrel).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.55-25.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Red squirrel|Red Squirrel]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2327''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2242 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2278 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2216 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2243'' ('''boz''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2063a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2182'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.07.06<ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2328 stamp (Yellow-Throated Marten).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.56-25.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Yellow-throated marten|Yellow-Throated Marten]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2328''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2243 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2279 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2217 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2242'' ('''boy''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2063b | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2181'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.12.25<ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2329 stamp (Hazel Grouse).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.57-25.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 60k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Hazel grouse|Hazel Grouse]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2329''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2244 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2280 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2218 (A1024) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2309 ('''bss''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2063c | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2183 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1959.12.25<ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2330 stamp (Mute Swan).jpg|50x50px]] #1959.57-25.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1r | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Mute swan|Mute Swan]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2330''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2245 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2281 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2219 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2310 ('''bst''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2063d | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2184 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Natural">Natural research. / Натуральное изучение.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts.mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1949|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1950|1950]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1951|1951]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1952|1952]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1953|1953]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1954|1954]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1955|1955]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956|1956]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957|1957]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958|1958]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|'''<big>1959</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|→]] |} {{center/end}} 2wg93z353i2w2katoc9dejthcpl1suu 0 308695 4639070 4412575 2026-06-05T15:28:02Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" align=center | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|'''<big>1960</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2391-2509 (119 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1960 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1960 года.''' * All available images of 1960 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1960 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1960 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1960 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1960 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1960 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 1 1960.01.20 (Anton Chekhov) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''1 Birth Centenary of [[w:Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] (1860-1904), Russian [[w:Writer|Writer]]''' (Anton Chekhov)<br /> '''1. 100-летие со дня рождения русского [[w:ru:Писатель|писателя]] [[w:ru:Чехов, Антон Павлович|Антона Павловича Чехова]] (1860-1904)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2391 stamp (Anton Chekhov and Moscow Residence).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.1-1.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 20k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Anton Chekhov and [[w:Moscow|Moscow]] [[w:Residence|Residence]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2391''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2306 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2342 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2297 ('''A1185''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2312 ('''bsv''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2409 ('''816''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2253 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2392 stamp (Anton Chekhov and Yalta Residence).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.2-1.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Anton Chekhov and [[w:Yalta|Yalta]] [[w:Residence|Residence]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2392''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2307 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2343 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2298 (A1185) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2313 ('''bsw''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2410 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2254 |} === 2 1960.01.25 (Mikhail Frunze) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''2 75th Birth Anniversary of [[w:Mikhail Frunze|Mikhail Frunze]] (1885-1925), Russian [[w:Revolutionary|Revolutionary]], Major [[w:Red Army|Red Army]] Commander in the [[w:Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]]''' (Mikhail Frunze)<br /> '''2. 75-летие со дня рождения русского [[w:ru:Революция|революционера]], советского [[w:ru:Государственный деятель|государственного]] и [[w:ru:Командир|военного деятеля]] [[w:ru:Фрунзе, Михаил Васильевич|Михаила Васильевича Фрунзе]] (1885-1925)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2393 stamp (Mikhail Frunze and Soldiers in Attack).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.3-2.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Mikhail Frunze and [[w:Soldier|Soldier]] in [[w:Charge (warfare)|Attack]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2393''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2308 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2344 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2295 ('''A1183''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2314 ('''bsx''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2411 ('''817''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2255 |} === 3 1960.01.30 (Georgy Gabrichevsky) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''3 Birth Centenary of Georgy Gabrichevsky (1860-1907), Russian [[w:Microbiology|Microbiologist]] and [[w:Epidemiology|Epidemiologist]]''' (Georgy Gabrichevsky)<br /> '''3. 100-летие со дня рождения русского [[w:ru:Микробиология|микробиолога]] и [[w:ru:Эпидемиология|эпидемиолога]] [[w:ru:Габричевский, Георгий Норбертович|Георгия Норбертовича Габричевского]] (1860-1907)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2394 stamp (Georgy Gabrichevsky).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.4-3.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | Georgy Gabrichevsky | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2394''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2309 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2345 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2296 ('''A1184''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2315 ('''bsy''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2412 ('''818''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2257 |} === 4 1960.02.05 (Vera Komissarzhevskaya) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''4 50th Death Anniversary of [[w:Vera Komissarzhevskaya|Vera Komissarzhevskaya]] (1864-1910), Russian [[w:Actor|Actress]]''' (Vera Komissarzhevskaya)<br /> '''4. 50-летие со дня смерти русской [[w:ru:Актёр|актрисы]] [[w:ru:Комиссаржевская, Вера Фёдоровна|Веры Фёдоровны Комиссаржевской]] (1864-1910)''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2395 stamp (Vera Komissarzhevskaya).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.5-4.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Vera Komissarzhevskaya|Vera Komissarzhevskaya]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2395''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2310 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2346 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2299 ('''A1186''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2316 ('''bsz''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2413 ('''819''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2256 |} === 5 1960.02.18 (Olympic Games) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''5 8th Winter [[w:Olympic Games|Olympic Games]], [[w:Squaw Valley, Placer County, California|Squaw Valley]], [[w:California|California]], [[w:United States|USA]], 18-29.02.1960''' (Olympic Games)<br /> '''5. VIII зимние [[w:ru:Олимпийские игры|Олимпийский игры]] в [[w:ru:Скво-Вэлли|Скво-Вэлли]] ([[w:ru:Калифорния|Калифорния]], [[w:ru:Соединённые Штаты Америки|США]]) 18-20/II 1960''' |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2396 stamp (Ice Hockey).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.6-5.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 10k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Ice hockey|Ice Hockey]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2396''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2311 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2347 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2300 ('''A1187''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2317 ('''bta''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2414 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2258 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2397 stamp (Speed Skating).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.7-5.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 25k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Speed skating|Speed Skating]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2397''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2312 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2348 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2301 ('''A1187''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2318 ('''btb''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2415 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2259 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2398 stamp (Slalom Skiing).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.8-5.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Slalom skiing|Slalom Skiing]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2398''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2313 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2349 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2302 ('''A1187''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2319 ('''btс''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2416 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2260 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2399 stamp (Figure Skating).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.9-5.4 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 60k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Figure skating|Figure Skating]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2399''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2314 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2350 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2303 ('''A1187''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2320 ('''btd''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2417 ('''820''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2261 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2400 stamp (Ski Jumping).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.10-5.5 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1r | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Ski jumping|Ski Jumping]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2400''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2315 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2351 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2304 ('''A1187''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2321 ('''bte''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2418 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2262 |} === 6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''6 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Beginining of the series (CPA '''2401-2402''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''6. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Начало серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1960.02.23 [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2401 stamp (World War II Hero Lieutenant Timur Frunze (Fighter Pilot) and Air Battle).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.11-6.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Lieutenant|Lieutenant]] Timur Frunze ([[w:Fighter pilot|Fighter Pilot]]) and Air Battle | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2401''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2316 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2352 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2307 ('''A1190''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2322 ('''btf''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2419 ('''821''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2263 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1960.05.04 [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2402 stamp (World War II Twice Hero General of the Army Ivan Chernyakhovsky and Battle Scene).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.12-6.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1r | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Twice Hero [[w:General of the Army|General of the Army]] [[w:Ivan Chernyakhovsky|Ivan Chernyakhovsky]] and Battle Scene | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2402''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2317 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2353 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2322 ('''A1197''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2342 ('''bty''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2420 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2279 |} === 7 1960.03.05 (Fauna) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''7 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Fauna) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#8 1957.03.28-1957.12.06|1986-1993]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#25 1959.07.06-1959.12.25|2325-2330]], '''2403''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#4 1961.01.07-28|2535-2537]])<br /> '''7. [[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2403 stamp (European Hare).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.13-7.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 20k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:European hare|European Hare]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2403''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2318 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2354 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2213 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2323 ('''btg''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2459a | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2178 |} === 26 1960.06.20 (Writers) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''26 Famous [[w:Writer|Writers]] of our [[w:Homeland|Homeland]]<ref name="Michel" />''' (Writers) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1956#48 1956.12.31 (Writers)|1966-1970]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#1 1957.02.06-1957.06.20 (Writers)|1972-1976]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1958#4 1958.01.28-1958.09.15 (Writers)|2117-2118]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#12 1959.03.14-1959.08.14 (Writers)|2289-2295]], '''2442''') (20 stamps)<br /> '''26. [[w:ru:Писатель|Писатели]] нашей [[w:ru:Отечество|Родины]].''' Окончание серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1960 CPA 2442 stamp (Kosta Khetagurov, Ossetian Poet, and View of the Caucasus).jpg|50x50px]] #1960.52-26.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 40k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Kosta Khetagurov|Kosta Khetagurov]], [[w:Ossetia|Ossetian]] Poet, and View of the [[w:Caucasus|Caucasus]]<ref name="Michel" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2442''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2357 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2392 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2351 ('''A1205''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2359 ('''bup''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2458 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2302 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|'''<big>1960</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} tnb4v8heycesfef5r4vwr2e9qb6ry1d 0 308742 4639068 4410962 2026-06-05T15:21:36Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} |[[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|'''<big>1961</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2510-2653 (144 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1961 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1961 года.''' * All available images of 1961 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1961 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1961 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1961 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1961 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1961 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 4 1961.01.07-28 (Fauna) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''4 [[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|USSR]]''' (Fauna) Termination of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1957#8 1957.03.28-1957.12.06|1986-1993]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959#25 1959.07.06-1959.12.25|2325-2330]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#7 1960.03.05|2403]], '''2535-2537''')<br /> '''4. [[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|СССР]].''' Окончание серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1961.01.28<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1961 CPA 2535 stamp (Brown Bear).jpg|50x50px]] #1961.26-4.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 1k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Brown bear|Brown Bear]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2535''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2445 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2480 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2429 (A1024) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2448 ('''byc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2534 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2381 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1961.01.10<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1961 CPA 2536 stamp (Eurasian Beaver).jpg|50x50px]] #1961.27-4.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 6k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Eurasian beaver|Eurasian Beaver]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2536''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2446 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2481 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2430 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2449 ('''byd''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2535 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2382 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1961.01.07<ref name="Michel" /> [[File:The Soviet Union 1961 CPA 2537 stamp (Siberian Roe Deer).jpg|50x50px]] #1961.28-4.3 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 10k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Siberian roe deer|Siberian Roe Deer]]<ref name="Michel" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2537''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2447 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2482 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2431 (A1023) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2450 ('''bye''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2536 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2383 |} === 10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''10 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], '''2547''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''10. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1961 CPA 2547 stamp (World War II Hero Sergeant Victor Miroshnichenko and Battle).jpg|50x50px]] #1961.38-10.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Sergeant|Sergeant]] Victor Miroshnichenko and Battle | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2547''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2457 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2492 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2449 ('''A1244''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2458 ('''bym''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2560 ('''879''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2391 |} === 33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''33 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. Memories of [[w:Dmitry Karbyshev|Dmitry Karbyshev]] (1880-1945)''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series<ref name="Michel" /> (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], '''2591''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''33. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. Памяти [[w:ru:Карбышев, Дмитрий Михайлович|Дмитрия Михайловича Карбышева]] (1880-1945).''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1961 CPA 2591 stamp (World War II Hero Lieutenant General of Military Engineering Doctor of Military Sciences Dmitry Karbyshev).jpg|50x50px]] #1961.82-33.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] of [[w:Military engineering|Military Engineering]] [[w:Doktor nauk|Doctor]] of [[w:Military science|Military Sciences]] [[w:Dmitry Karbyshev|Dmitry Karbyshev]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2591''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2499 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2534 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2494 ('''A1266''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2501 ('''cae''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2601 ('''901''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2430 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|'''<big>1961</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} j2k25hherxgi4tt54j8ep6rubo70uft 0 308950 4639067 4412613 2026-06-05T15:16:01Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" align=center | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|'''<big>1962</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2654-2803 (150 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1962 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1962 года.''' * All available images of 1962 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1962 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1962 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1962 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1962 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1962 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''7 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], '''2663-2664''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''7. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1962 CPA 2663 stamp (World War II Hero Lieutenant of the Guard Waldemar Shalandin, Tanks and Yakovlev Yak-9T fighters).jpg|50x50px]] #1962.10-7.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Lieutenant|Lieutenant]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Waldemar Shalandin, [[w:Tank|Tanks]] and [[w:Yakovlev Yak-9|Yakovlev Yak-9T]] [[w:Fighter aircraft|fighters]]<ref name="Gibbons" /> | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2663''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2572 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2607 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2570 (A1244) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2576 ('''cdc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2664 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2498 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1962 CPA 2664 stamp (World War II Hero Frigate Captain Magomet Gadzhiyev, K-3 Submarine and Sinking Ship).jpg|50x50px]] #1962.11-7.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 6k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Frigate captain|Frigate Captain]] [[w:Magomet Gadzhiyev|Magomet Gadzhiyev]], [[w:Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol|K-3 Submarine]]<ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /> and Sinking [[w:Ship|Ship]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2664''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2573 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2608 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2571 (A1244) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2577 ('''cdd''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2665 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2499 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|'''<big>1962</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} dhl0c1mml9xytkxnw4j13tjwo5pqklw 0 308965 4639060 4412612 2026-06-05T14:45:52Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|'''<big>1963</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2804-2967 (164 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1963 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1963 года.''' * All available images of 1963 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1963 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1963 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1963 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1963 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1963 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''8 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. 45th annyversary of the [[w:Red Army|Red Army]]<ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], '''2826-2827''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''8. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. 45-летие [[w:ru:Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия|Красной армии]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1963 CPA 2826 stamp (World War II Hero Infantry Soldier Alexander Matrosov and Battle) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1963.23-8.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Infantry|Infantry Soldier]] [[w:Alexander Matrosov|Alexander Matrosov]] and Battle | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2826''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2732 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2767 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2707'' ('''A1378''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2726 ('''ckb''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2819'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2638'' |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1963 CPA 2827 stamp (World War II Hero Infantry Senior Sergeant Hunan Avetisyan and Battle) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1963.24-8.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Sergeant|Senior Sergeant]] [[w:Hunan Avetisyan|Hunan Avetisyan]] and Battle | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2827''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2733 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2768 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2706'' ('''A1378''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2727 ('''ckc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2818'' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | ''2637'' |} === 9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''9 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. 45th Annyversary of the [[w:Red Army|Red Army]]<ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />. 70th Birth Annyversary of [[w:Ivan Panfilov|Ivan Panfilov]] (1893—1941)''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series<ref name="Michel" /> (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], '''2828''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''9. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. 45-летие [[w:ru:Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия|Красной армии]]. 70-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Панфилов, Иван Васильевич|Ивана Васильевича Панфилова]] (1893—1941).''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1963 CPA 2828 stamp (World War II Hero Major General of the Guard Ivan Panfilov and Feat of the Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1963.25-9.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Major general|Major General]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] [[w:Ivan Panfilov|Ivan Panfilov]] and Feat of the [[w:Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen|Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen]]<br /> [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Гвардия|гвардии]] [[w:ru:Генерал-майор|генерал-майор]] [[w:ru:Панфилов, Иван Васильевич|Ивана Васильевича Панфилова]]. Подвиг [[w:ru:Панфиловцы|28 гвардейцев-панфиловцев]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''2828''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2734 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2769 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2708 (A1378) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2725 ('''cka''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2820 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2639 |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|'''<big>1963</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|1964]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} 10mgiw9ppncl3erupr37ra92qjxt8mn 0 308991 4639059 4412611 2026-06-05T14:39:49Z Matsievsky 1705693 4639059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" align=center | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|'''<big>1964</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|{{big|CPA Nr 2968-3147 (180 stamps)}}}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1964 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1964 года.''' * All available images of 1964 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1964 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:1964 all stamps of the Soviet Union|1964 all stamps of the Soviet Union]] :* You can also see standard images of 1964 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1964 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)|Каталог ЦФА (2001-3000)]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)|Каталог ЦФА (3001-4000)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues<ref name="Spivak" /><ref name="Zagor" /><ref name="Liapine" /><ref name="Scott" /><ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Gibbons" /><ref name="Yvert" />.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> '''Names of articles of Wikipedia are whenever possible used in names of stamps and series.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:]]<br /> '''В названия марок и серий по возможности использованы названия статей Википедии.''' [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|32px|Wikipedia|link=w:ru:]]<br /> == Short descriptions / Краткие описания == C - [[w:Commemorative stamp|Commemorative stamp]] ([[w:ru:Коммеморативная марка|Коммеморативная марка]])<br /> === 9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''9 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], '''3002-3003''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3004-3005]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''9. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1964 CPA 3002 stamp (World War II Hero Starshina 1st Class Nikolai Vilkov and Battle) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1964.35-9.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Starshina|Starshina 1st Class]] Nikolai Vilkov and Battle | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''3002''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2909 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2944 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2860 (A1444) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2882 ('''cra''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2964 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2786 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | [[File:The Soviet Union 1964 CPA 3003 stamp (World War II Hero Junior Sergeant of the Guard Yury Smirnov and Captivity Scene) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1964.36-9.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | World War II Hero [[w:Sergeant|Junior Sergeant]] of the [[w:Guards unit|Guard]] Yury Smirnov and Captivity Scene | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''3003''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2910 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2945 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2861 (A1444) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2883 ('''crb''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2965 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2787 |} === 10 1964.02.23-1964.05.09 (Heroes of World War II) === {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F0FFFF" | align="left" colspan="10"|'''10 [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes]] of [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]]. [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisans]]''' (Heroes of World War II) Continuation of the series<ref name="Michel" /><ref name="Karachun" /> (CPA [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960#6 1960.02.23-1960.05.04 (Heroes of World War II)|2401-2402]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#10 1961.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2547]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961#33 1961.06.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2591]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962#7 1962.02.22 (Heroes of World War II)|2663-2664]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#8 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2826-2827]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963#9 1963.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|2828]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964#9 1964.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3002-3003]], '''3004-3005''', [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965#1 1965.01.29 (Heroes of World War II)|3148-3149]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966#8 1966.02.23-1966.07.30 (Heroes of World War II)|3324-3326]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#2 1967.02.16 (Heroes of World War II)|3462-3463]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#15 1967.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3490]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967#24 1967.07.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3509]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968#2 1968.01.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3595-3597]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#6 1969.02.23 (Heroes of World War II)|3727-3728]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#12 1969.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3746]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969#46 1969.09.20 (Heroes of World War II)|3802]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970#4 1970.02.10 (Heroes of World War II)|3855-3856]], [[w:b:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971#6 1971.02.16-1971.05.09 (Heroes of World War II)|3976-3977]]) (33 stamps)<br /> '''10. [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герои]] [[w:ru:Великая Отечественная война|Великой Отечественной войны]]. [[w:ru:Партизан|партизаны]].''' Продолжение серии |- bgcolor="#FFFFE0" align="center" | # | Vol. | Short description | '''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]''' | [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|SC]] | Liapine | [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]] | [[w:Michel catalog|Michel]] | [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|SG]] | [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]] |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1964.02.23 [[File:The Soviet Union 1964 CPA 3004 stamp (BSSR Partisan World War II Hero Konstantin Zaslonov and Attack on the Train) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1964.37-10.1 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|BSSR]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Konstantin Zaslonov|Konstantin Zaslonov]] and [[w:Offensive (military)|Attack]] on the [[w:Train|Train]]<br /> Один из [[w:ru:Командующий|руководителей]] [[w:ru:Партизанская война|партизанского движения]] в [[w:ru:Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика|БССР]] [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Заслонов, Константин Сергеевич|Константин Сергеевич Заслонов]]. [[w:ru:Атака (манёвр)|Нападение]] [[w:ru:Партизан|партизан]] на вражеский [[w:ru:Поезд|поезд]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''3004''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2911 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2946 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2859 ('''A1444''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2884 ('''crc''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2963 ('''1080''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2785 |- bgcolor="#E0FFE0" align="center" | 1964.05.09 [[File:The Soviet Union 1964 CPA 3005 stamp (Byelorussian Partisan World War II Hero Vera Kharuzhaya (heroine) and Partisan's Group) 600 dpi.jpg|50x50px]] #1964.38-10.2 C | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 4k | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | [[w:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian]] [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]] [[w:Great Patriotic War (term)|World War II]] [[w:Hero of the Soviet Union|Hero]] [[w:Vera Kharuzhaya|Vera Kharuzhaya]] (heroine) and [[w:Partisan (military)|Partisan]]'s Group<br /> [[w:ru:Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика|Белорусская]] [[w:ru:Партизан|партизанка]] [[w:ru:Герой Советского Союза|Герой Советского Союза]] [[w:ru:Хоружая, Вера Захаровна|Вера Захаровна Хоружая]]. Группа [[w:ru:Партизан|партизан]] | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | '''3005''' | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2912 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2947 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2862 (A1444) | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2906 ('''crv''') | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2966 | bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 2787A |} <br /> == Sources / Источники == {{Reflist | refs= <ref name="Gibbons">[[w:Stanley Gibbons|Stanley Gibbons]]. Simplified Catalogue. Stamps of the World. 2006. Volume 4. Countries N-R. 71st Edition. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005. / [[w:ru:Stanley Gibbons Limited|Стэнли Гиббонс]]. Упрощенный каталог. Марки мира. 2006. Том 4. Страны Н-Р. 71-я редакция. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., 2005.</ref> <ref name="Karachun">Karachun, D., Karlinsky, V. Stamps of USSR (1918-1968). 1969. / Карачун Д., Карлинский В. Почтовые марки СССР (1918-1968). М.: Издательство «Связь», 1969.</ref> <ref name="Liapine">Liapine, Viktor. Catalog of stamps of Russia (1856-1991). 2008. / Ляпин Виктор. Каталог почтовых марок России (1856-1991). М.: Издатель И. В. Балабанов, 2008.</ref> <ref name="Michel">[[w:Michel catalog|Michel]]. Europa-Katalog. Band 7. 2009/2010. Osteuropa. Schwaneberger Verlag GMBH, 2009. / [[w:ru:Михель (каталог марок)|Каталог Михель]] за 2009/2010 год. 7-я книга из 7 книг Европы. Представлена восточная Европа.</ref> <ref name="Scott">[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue]]. 2009. Volume 5 P-SL. Amos Press Inc., 2009. / [[w:ru:Скотт (каталог марок)|Каталог Скотт]] за 2009 год. Том 5 P-SL.</ref> <ref name="Spivak">Stamps of USSR. 1918-1980. 2 volums. Editor M. I. Spivak. / Каталог почтовых марок СССР. 1918-1980. В 2 томах. Ред. М. И. Спивак. М.: ЦФА "Союзпечать" Минсвязи СССР, 1983.</ref> <ref name="Yvert">[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert et Tellier]]. 1980. Tome 2. Timbres d'Europe. / [[w:ru:Ивер и Телье|Каталог "Ивер и Телье"]]. 1980. Том 2. Почтовые марки Европы.</ref> <ref name="Zagor">{{Cite web | last = Zagorsky | first = Valeriy | title = Standard Collection | url = http://standard-collection.ru/ru/catalogs/elektronnye-versii.html | publisher = / [[w:ru:Загорский, Валерий Борисович|Валерий Загорский]]. Стандарт-коллекция | accessdate = 2015-01-05}}</ref> }} {{BookCat|filing = deep}} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {{big|multiple=3|'''Почта СССР'''}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" align=center | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1959|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1960|1960]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1961|1961]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1962|1962]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1963|1963]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1964|'''<big>1964</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1965|1965]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1966|1966]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1967|1967]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1968|1968]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1969|1969]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1970|1970]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1971|1971]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1972|1972]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1973|1973]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1974|1974]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1975|1975]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1976|1976]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1977|1977]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1978|1978]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|1979]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|→]] |} {{center/end}} 1j40jfqlotjb7063eu77dn4klfo7vvc 0 366139 4639133 3834535 2026-06-06T05:27:55Z ~2026-33534-69 3601949 Added new colors 4639133 wikitext text/x-wiki White = पांढरा , सफेद , शुभ्र Black = काळा Red = लाल Yellow = पिवळा, लिंबु कलर Blue = निळा Orange = कॆशरी , भगवा , नारिंगी Purple = जांभळा Green = हिरवा Pink = गुलाबी Brown = तपकिरी Golden = सोनेरी Silver = चंदेरी Reddish = तांबडा Lemmon yellow = लिंबु रंग pecock blue = मोरपंखी<br /> {{BookCat}} foo0vx28rlzkr1zrm3qo582haard28t 0 394607 4639132 4621686 2026-06-06T05:11:01Z ~2026-18499-48 3570960 4639132 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == This page is intended as an extended contents page of the Chess Opening Theory Wikibook project. Not all openings are created equal. A 7th move variation in the Najdorf Sicilian needs its own page in this Wikibook. A 7th move variation in the Potato Variation of the Réti Opening does not. But this is difficult to see when you're navigating through the book one move at a time starting from the initial position. One blue link looks the same as another. It's easy to get lost in the forest. The rule for including an opening in the Great Big Opening Survey is simple: '''Does your database have at least 100 games with this branch for every 50,000 games that start 1.e4?''' In other words, take the number of 1.e4 games in the database and divide it by 500. That number is the cut-off for inclusion in this survey. (As this Wikibook grows, this cutoff can be lowered!) The Opening Explorer at http://www.chessgames.com/perl/explorer, for example, has 986,205 1.e4 games as of 6th June 2026. So an opening line must appear in at least 986205 / 500 = '''1972''' (rounded) games in that database to be included. Regardless of the size of your database, if you look at the frequency of White's initial moves this magic number should fall '''between 1.Nc3 and 1.b4''' - between the unfashionable and the eccentric. If it falls below 1.b4, your database is probably not selective enough in what it considers high-level games. If it falls above 1.Nc3, your database might be out of date. Because the Great Big Opening Survey is a very long list, an abridged version is shown, representing 10 times less "resolution", i.e. instead of appearing 100 times for every 50,000 1.e4 games, an opening must appear 1,000 times. For every line given below, the last move that appears in the text is the last move that qualifies as an independent line under the above criteria. This move will be part of a '''bold''' blue link. Intermediate positions will be blue-linked but not bold. Where a move is <u>underlined</u>, that '''move''' dips below the cut-off for inclusion but the resulting '''position''' does not, due to transpositions. Some lines have been extended beyond the cutoff, either to separate two lines that would otherwise appear to transpose into each other, or to merge two lines that were clearly converging on the same position. == Abridged list (1,000 games per 50,000 1.e4 games) == === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4|1.e4]] (23 lines) === * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian Defence: 1...c5]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3|Open Sicilian: 2.Nf3]] (alternatively [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3|'''Closed Sicilian:''' '''2.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6|'''Nc6''']]; [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3|'''Alapin Sicilian: 2.c3''']]), then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6|Najdorf & Dragon Sicilians: 2...d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|5.Nc3]] then [A] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6|'''Najdorf Sicilian: 5...a6''']]; [B] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6|'''Dragon Sicilian: 5...g6''']]. <small>For 5...Nc6 see 2...Nc6 > Classical Sicilian</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4|3.d4]] (alternatively [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|'''Rossolimo Sicilian: 3.Bb5''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4|3...cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|Nf6]] <small>(for 4...e6 see 2...e6 > Taimanov Sicilian)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|'''Classical Sicilian:''' '''5.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...d6|'''d6''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6|Taimanov & Kan Sicilians: 2...e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]] then [A] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6|'''Taimanov Sicilian: 4...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3|'''5.Nc3''']]; [B] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6|'''Kan Sicilian: 4...a6''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5|Open Game: 1...e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]] (alternatively [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4|'''King's Gambit: 2.f4''']]), then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]] (alternatively [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6|'''Petroff's Defence: 2...Nf6''']]), then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|Ruy Lopez: 3.Bb5]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6|'''Closed Ruy Lopez: 3...a6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4|'''4.Ba4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O|'''5.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1|'''6.Re1''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5|'''b5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3|'''7.Bb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3|'''8.c3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3|'''9.h3''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6|'''Berlin Defence: 3...Nf6''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4|Italian Game: 3.Bc4]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6|'''Two Knights: 3...Nf6''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5|'''Giuoco Piano: 3...Bc5''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4|'''Scotch Game: 3.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4|exd4]] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6|French Defence: 1...e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4|2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5|d5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]] (alternatively [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2|'''Tarrasch Variation: 3.Nd2''']]), then [A] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4|'''Winawer Variation: 3...Bb4''']]; [B] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|'''Classical French: 3...Nf6''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6|'''Caro-Kann 1...c6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4|'''2.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5|'''d5''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6|'''Pirc Defence: 1...d6''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4|2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]]''' * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6|'''Modern Defence: 1...g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4|'''2.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3|'''3.Nc3''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5|'''Scandinavian Defence: 1...d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5|'''2.exd5''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6|'''Alekhine's Defence: 1...Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5|'''2.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5|'''Nd5''']] === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4|1.d4]] (9 lines) === * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6|Indian Defences: 1...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4|2.c4]] <small>(or 2.Nf3 followed by 3.c4. For 2.Nf3 d5 see 1.d4 d5)</small>, then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6|2...e6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3|'''Queen's Indian Defence:''' '''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6|'''b6''']] <small>(for 3...d5 see Queen's Gambit Declined)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3|'''4.g3''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3|Nimzo-Indian Defence: 3.Nc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4|Bb4]] <small>(for 3...d5 see Queen's Gambit Declined)</small>, then [A] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3|'''Rubinstein System: 4.e3''']]; [B] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2|'''Classical Variation: 4.Qc2''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6|2...g6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5|'''Grünfeld Defence: 3...d5''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7|'''King's Indian Defence:''' '''3...Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4|'''4.e4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2|'''6.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5|'''e5''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5|'''Benoni Defence: 2...c5 3.d5''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5|1...d5]] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4|Queen's Gambit: 2.c4]] <small>(or 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c4),</small> then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6|'''Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defence: 2...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3|'''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3|4.Nc3]]''' <small>(or 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Be7|'''4...Be7''']] <small>(for 4...c6 see Semi-Slav Defence)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6|'''Slav Defence: 2...c6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3|'''3.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] <small>(or 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c6|'''4...e6''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c6/5. e3|5. e3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c6/5. e3/5...Nbd7|5... Nbd7]]''' * <small>(For 1...e6 2.e4 see 1.e4 > French Defence; for 1...e6 2.c4 d5 see 1.d4 d5; for 1...e6 2.c4 Nf6 see 1.d4 Nf6)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5|'''Dutch Defence: 1...f5''']] === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3|1.Nf3]] (1 line) === * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6|1...Nf6]] <small>(for 1...c5 2.c4 see 1.c4 > Symmetrical English; for 1...c5 2.e4 see 1.e4 > Sicilian Defence; for 1...d5 2.d4 see 1.d4 > Queen's Gambit),</small> then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. g3|'''Barcza System: 2.g3''']] <small>(for 2.c4 g6 3.d4 and 2.c4 e6 3.d4 see 1.d4 > Indian Defences)</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4|English Opening: 1.c4]] (2 lines) === * '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5|Reversed Sicilian: 1...e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3|2.Nc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6|Nf6]]''' * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5|'''Symmetrical English: 1...c5''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]]''' * <small>(for 1...Nf6 2.d4 see 1.d4 > Indian Defences; for 1...Nf6 2.Nc3 <u>e5</u> see Reversed Sicilian; for 1...Nf6 2.Nf3 see 1.Nf3)</small> * <small>(for Anglo-French: 1...e6 2.d4 - see 1.d4)</small> == Full list (100 games per 50,000 1.e4 games) == Abbreviations used below: NSE = Not significant enough NIE = Not independent enough. This indicates a line that appears to be above the cutoff, but would fall below it if subsequent transpositions were taken out. alt. = Alternative, used to indicate an independent sideline l/o = leaving out. This is a variation characterised by the leaving out of a move that appears in the main line. The variation is independent as long as the move left out is left out. If it gets played later, it may transpose back to the main line. r/o = reserving option of. '''[Pa-11]''' - these are [[Chess Opening Theory/Pachinko Index|Pachinko Index]] codes, developed specially for this Wikibook. ===[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4| 1.e4]]=== ==== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian Defence 1.e4 c5]], then ==== * '''[Si]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3|Open Sicilian 2.Nf3]], then ** '''[Si-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...a6|O'Kelly Variation: 2...a6]]''' l/o both Nc3, for which see St. George Sicilian 2.Nc3 a6 3.Nf3, and d4 for which see Najdorf, Taimanov or Kan lines ** '''[Si-13] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6|Nimzowitsch Variation: 2...Nf6]]''' ''bifurcates into 3.e5 and 3.Nc3'' ** <small>(Hyper-Accelerated Dragon: 2...g6 3.d4 Bg7 is NIE due to 4.Nc3 cxd4 transposing to regular Accelerated Dragon. Independent line 4.dxc5 is NSE.)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6|2...d6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5|Moscow Variation: 3.Bb5+]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Bd7|Bd7]] (alternatively '''[Si-14] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7|3...Nd7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. d4|'''4.d4''']]; <small>for 3...Nc6 see Rossolimo Variation 3...d6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. Bxd7|4.Bxd7+]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. Bxd7/4...Qxd7|Qxd7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. Bxd7/4...Qxd7/5. O-O|5.O-O]] (alternatively '''[Si-15]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. Bxd7/4...Qxd7/5. c4|'''Sokolsky Variation: 5.c4''']]) '''[Si-16][[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. Bb5/3...Nd7/4. Bxd7/4...Qxd7/5. O-O/5...Nc6|5...Nc6]]''' *** '''[Si-17] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. c3|Basman-Palatnik Gambit: 3.c3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. c3/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. c3/3...Nf6/4. Be2|'''4.Be2''']] *** <small>(For 3.Nc3 see 3.d4 after 3...Nc6/3...Nf6 4.d4)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]] (alt. '''[Si-18] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4|Chekhover Variation: 4.Qxd4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6/5. Bb5|'''5.Bb5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6/5. Bb5/5...Bd7|'''Bd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6/5. Bb5/5...Bd7/6. Bxc6|'''6.Bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6/5. Bb5/5...Bd7/6. Bxc6/6...Bxc6|'''Bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Qxd4/4...Nc6/5. Bb5/5...Bd7/6. Bxc6/6...Bxc6/7. Nc3|'''7.Nc3''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|4...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|5.Nc3]] (alt. '''[Si-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. f3|Prins Variation: 5.f3]]''' l/o Nc3 r/o c4) <small>(also arises via 3...Nf6 4.Nc3 cxd4 5.Nxd4)</small>, then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6|Najdorf: 5...a6]], then ***** '''[Si-21] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3|Modern Main Line: 6.Be3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5|'''6...e5''']] <small>(for 6...e6 see Scheveningen, English Attack)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5/7. Nb3|'''7.Nb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be6|'''Be6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be6/8. f3|'''8.f3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be6/8. f3/8...Be7|'''<u>Be7</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be3/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be6/8. f3/8...Be7/9. Qd2|'''9.Qd2''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5|6.Bg5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6|e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4|7.f4]], then '''[Si-23] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4/7...Be7|Old Main Line: 7...Be7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4/7...Be7/8. Qf3|'''8.Qf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4/7...Be7/8. Qf3/8...Qc7|'''Qc7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4/7...Be7/8. Qf3/8...Qc7/9. O-O-O|'''9.O-O-O''']]; '''[Si-24] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bg5/6...e6/7. f4/7...Qb6|Poisoned Pawn: 7...Qb6]]''' ***** '''[Si-25] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2|Opocensky Variation: 6.Be2]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2/6...e5|'''e5''']] <small>(for 6...e6 see Scheveningen, Main Line)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Nb3|'''7.Nb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be7/8. O-O|'''8. O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Nb3/7...Be7/8. O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] ***** '''[Si-26] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bc4|Sozin-Najdorf: 6.Bc4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bc4/6...e6|'''e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bc4/6...e6/7. Bb3|'''7.Bb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Bc4/6...e6/7. Bb3/7...b5|'''b5''']] ***** '''[Si-27] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. f4|Amsterdam Variation: 6.f4]]''' ***** '''[Si-28] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. g3|Zagreb Attack: 6.g3]]''' ***** '''[Si-29] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. h3|Adams Attack: 6.h3]]''' ***** <small>(For 6.f3 see 6.Be3, Modern Main Line after <u>6...e5 7.Nb3 Be6 8.Be3 Be7 9.Qd2</u> or Scheveningen, English Attack after <u>6...e6</u> 7.Be3)</small> **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6|Dragon: 5...g6]], then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3|Yugoslav Attack: 6.Be3]] (alternatively '''[Si-31]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be2|'''Alekhine Variation: 6.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be2/6...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be2/6...Bg7/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7|6...Bg7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3|7.f3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2|8.Qd2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6|Nc6]] <small>(or 7...Nc6 8.Qd2 O-O)</small>, then '''[Si-35] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6/9. Bc4|B78/B79: 9.Bc4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6/9. Bc4/9...Bd7|'''Bd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6/9. Bc4/9...Bd7/10. O-O-O|'''10.O-O-O''']]; '''[Si-39] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6/9. O-O-O|9.O-O-O]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. Be3/6...Bg7/7. f3/7...O-O/8. Qd2/8...Nc6/9. O-O-O/9...d5|'''d5''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6|Classical: 5...Nc6]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5|Richter-Rauzer: 6.Bg5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...e6|e6]] (alternatively '''[Si-41]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7|'''Larsen Variation: 6...Bd7''']] r/o ...Rc8) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2|7.Qd2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...a6|7...a6]] (alternatively '''[Si-42]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...Be7|'''B64/65: 7...Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...Be7/8. O-O-O|'''8.O-O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg2/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...Be7/8. O-O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''')]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...a6/8. O-O-O|8.O-O-O]] then '''[Si-43]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...a6/8. O-O-O/8...Bd7|'''B68/69: 8...Bd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...a6/8. O-O-O/8...Bd7/9. f4|'''9.f4''']]; '''[Si-45]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bg5/6...Bd7/7. Qd2/7...a6/8. O-O-O/8...h6|'''B66: 8...h6''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bc4|Sozin: 6.Bc4]] then '''[Si-47]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bc4/6...e6|'''Sozin-Scheveningen: 6...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bc4/6...e6/7. Be3|'''7.Be3''']]; '''[Si-48]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Bc4/6...Qb6|'''Benko Variation: 6...Qb6''']] ***** '''[Si-49] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Be2|Boleslavsky Variation: 6.Be2]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6/6. Be2/6...e5|'''e5''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6|Scheveningen: 5...e6]], then '''[Si-51]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be2|'''Main Line: 6.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be2/6...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be2/6...Be7/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']]; '''[Si-55]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. g4|'''Keres Attack: 6.g4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. g4/6...h6|'''h6''']]; '''[Si-59]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be3|'''English Attack: 6.Be3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be3/6...a6|'''<u>a6</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be3/6...a6/7. f3|'''7.f3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Be3/6...a6/7. f3/7...b5|'''b5''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|Rossolimo Variation: 3.Bb5]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6|3...g6]], then '''[Si-61]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. O-O|'''White tries to play d4: 4.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. O-O/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. O-O/4...Bg7/5. Re1|'''5.Re1''']] <small>(or 5.c3 Nf6 6.Re1)</small>; '''[Si-64]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. Bxc6|'''White settles for d3: 4.Bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6|'''dxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...g6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6/5. d3|'''5.d3''']] **** '''[Si-66] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6|3...d6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O|'''4.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O/4...Bd7|'''Bd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O/4...Bd7/5. Re1|'''5.Re1''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O/4...Bd7/5. Re1/5...Nf6|'''<u>Nf6</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O/4...Bd7/5. Re1/5...Nf6/6. c3|'''<u>6.c3</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...d6/4. O-O/4...Bd7/5. Re1/5...Nf6/6. c3/6...a6|'''a6''']] **** '''[Si-68] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...e6|3...e6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...e6/4. O-O|'''4.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...e6/4. O-O/4...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] *** <small>(For 3.Nc3 see Accelerated Dragon after 3...g6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4, 2...e6 after 3...e6, or 2...d6 after 3...d6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nf6)</small> *** <small>(For 3.c3 see Alapin Sicilian)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|4...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|5.Nc3]] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5|Pelikan Variation: 5...e5]] <small>(for 5...d6 see 2...d6; for 5...e6 see Taimanov Four Knights)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5|6.Ndb5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6|d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5|7.Bg5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6|a6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3|8.Na3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5|b5]], then ***** '''[Si-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5|Chelyabinsk Variation: 9.Nd5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7/10. Bxf6|'''10.Bxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7/10. Bxf6/10...Bxf6|'''Bxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7/10. Bxf6/10...Bxf6/11. c3|'''11.c3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7/10. Bxf6/10...Bxf6/11. c3/11...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Nd5/9...Be7/10. Bxf6/10...Bxf6/11. c3/11...O-O/12. Nc2|'''12.Nc2''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Bxf6|9.Bxf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Bxf6/9...gxf6|gxf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Bxf6/9...gxf6/10. Nd5|10.Nd5]] then '''[Si-72]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Bxf6/9...gxf6/10. Nd5/10...f5|'''Sveshnikov Variation: 10...f5''']]; '''[Si-73]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e5/6. Ndb5/6...d6/7. Bg5/7...a6/8. Na3/8...b5/9. Bxf6/9...gxf6/10. Nd5/10...Bg7|'''10...Bg7''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6|Accelerated Dragon: 4...g6]], then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4|Maroczy Bind: 5.c4]] (alternatively '''[Si-74]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3|'''B35 Variation: 5.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7/6. Be3|'''6.Be3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Bc4|'''7.Bc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. Nc3/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O/8. Bb3|'''8.Bb3''')]], then ***** '''[Si-75] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7|Breyer Variation: 5...Bg7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3|'''6.Be3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3|'''7.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O/8. Be2|'''8.Be2''']] <small>(can also arise via 5...Nf6 6.Nc3 d6 7.Be2)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O/8. Be2/8...d6|'''8...d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O/8. Be2/8...d6/9. O-O|'''9.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Bg7/6. Be3/6...Nf6/7. Nc3/7...O-O/8. Be2/8...d6/9. O-O/9...Bd7|'''Bd7''']] ***** '''[Si-76] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6|Gurgenidze Variation: 5...Nf6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3|'''6.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...d6/7. Be2|'''7.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...d6/7. Be2/7...Nxd4|'''<u>Nxd4</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...d6/7. Be2/7...Nxd4/8. Qxd4|'''<u>8.Qxd4</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...g6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...d6/7. Be2/7...Nxd4/8. Qxd4/8...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] **** <small>(For 4...e6 see Taimanov Variation)</small> **** [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5|Löwenthal Variation: 4...e5]] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5|5.Nb5]] then '''[Si-77]''' [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5/5...d6|'''Kalashnikov Variation: 5...d6''']] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5/5...d6/6. N1c3|'''6.N1c3''']] (alternatively '''[Si-78]''' [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5/5...d6/6. c4|'''Kalashnikov Maroczy Bind: 6.c4''']]) [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5/5...d6/6. N1c3/6...a6|'''6...a6''']] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5/5. Nb5/5...d6/6. N1c3/6...a6/7. Na3|'''7.Na3''']] - lines where Black doesn't transpose to the Sveshnikov with ...b5 and ...Nf6 **** <small>(For Flohr Variation: 4...Qc7 5.Nc3 e6 see Taimanov, Bastrikov Variation)</small> **** '''[Si-79] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Qb6|Grivas Variation: 4...Qb6]]''' [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Qb6/5. Nb3|'''5.Nb3''']] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Qb6/5. Nb3/5...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Qb6/5. Nb3/5...Nf6/6. Nc3|'''6.Nc3''']] [[Chess opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Qb6/5. Nb3/5...Nf6/6. Nc3/6...e6|'''e6''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6|2...e6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6|Taimanov Variation: 4...Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3|5.Nc3]] (alt. '''[Si-81]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nb5|'''Szen Variation: 5.Nb5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nb5/5...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nb5/5...d6/6. c4|'''6.c4''']]), then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7|Bastrikov Variation: 5...Qc7]] <small>(for 5...Nf6 6.Ndb5 d6 7.Bf4 e5 8.Bg5 - see Pelikan Variation; for 5...d6 <u>6.Be3</u> Nf6 see Scheveningen Variation)</small>, then ***** '''[Si-83] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. g3|6.g3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. g3/6...a6|'''a6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. g3/6...g6/7. Bg2|'''7.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. g3/6...g6/7. Bg2/7...Nf6|'''<u>Nf6</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. g3/6...g6/7. Bg2/7...Nf6/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] ***** '''[Si-85] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2|6.Be2]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2/6...a6|'''a6''']] <small>(or 5...a6 6.Be2 Qc7)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2/6...a6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2/6...a6/7. O-O/7...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2/6...a6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Be3|'''8.Be3''']] <small>(or 6.Be3 a6 7.Be2 Nf6 8.O-O)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be2/6...a6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Be3/8...Bb4|'''8...Bb4''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3|B48: 6.Be3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6|a6]] then '''[Si-87]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Bd3|<u>'''7.Bd3'''</u>]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Bd3/7...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Bd3/7...Nf6/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']]; '''[Si-89]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Qd2|'''7.Qd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Qd2/7...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nc6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Be3/6...a6/7. Qd2/7...Nf6/8. O-O|'''<u>8.O-O-O</u>''']] <small>(for 7.Be2 see 6.Be2)</small> **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6|Kan Variation: 4...a6]], l/o ...Nc6 - although Black typically reserves the option of ...Nc6, so the real difference between the Kan and Taimanov is in the different options they give ''White'' - Nbd5 in the case of the Taimanov, Bd3 in the case of the Kan. Then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3|5.Bd3]], then '''[Si-91]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Nf6|'''5...Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Nf6/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Nf6/6. O-O/6...Qc7|'''Qc7''']]; '''[Si-93]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Bc5|'''Polugayevsky Variation: 5...Bc5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Bc5/6. Nb3|'''6.Nb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Bd3/5...Nf6/6. O-O/6...Be7|'''Be7''']] (6...Ba7 is the other independent line that's under the cutoff) ***** '''[Si-95] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3|B43: 5.Nc3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7|'''Qc7''']] (alt. '''[Si-97]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3/5...b5|'''5...b5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3/5...b5/6. Bd3|'''6.Bd3''']]; <small>for 5...Nc6 see Taimanov Variation</small>) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Bd3|'''6.Bd3''']] <small>(for 6.Be2 Nc6 see Taimanov Variation)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. Nc3/5...Qc7/6. Bd3/6...Nf6|'''6...Nf6''']] ***** '''[Si-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. c4|Bronstein Variation: 5.c4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. c4/5...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...a6/5. c4/5...Nf6/6. Nc3|'''6.Nc3''']] **** <small>(For 4...Nf6 5.Nc3 see Sveshnikov Variation after either 5...Nc6 6.Ndb5 d6 7.Bf4 e5 or 5...d6)</small> *** <small>(For 3.Nc3 see Kan Variation after 3...a6 4.d4 or Taimanov Variation after 3...Nc6 4.d4)</small> *** <small>(For 3.c3 see Alapin Variation after either 3...d5 4.exd5 Qxd5 5.d4 or 3...Nf6 4.e5 Nd5 5.d4)</small> *** <small>(Kramnik Variation: 3.c4 is NIE due to transpositions to c4 lines of the Taimanov after a subsequent d4)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3|'''King's Indian Attack, ...e6 Defence: 3.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6/4. g3|'''4.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6/4. g3/4...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2|'''5.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7/6. O-O/6...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] - '''go to King's Indian Attack Island''' *** <small>(for [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. b3|3.b3]] - see Czerniak Variation)</small> * '''[As] Anti-Sicilians: 1.e4 c5 everything other than Nf3''' ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3|Closed Sicilian 2.Nc3]] l/o d4 where Black r/o preventing d4 with ...g6, ...Bg7 and ...Nd4, then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3|'''King's Indian Attack Sicilian: 3.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2|'''4.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3|'''5.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4|'''6.f4''']] <small>(6.Be3 lines where White avoids f4 are NIE due to transposition to King's Indian Attack, ...e6 Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3|'''7.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Be3|'''9.Be3''']] - '''go to King's Indian Attack Island''' **** '''[As-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4|Grand Prix Attack (A): 3.f4]]''' l/o g3 r/o Bc4 or Bb5, then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...g6|'''3...g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...g6/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bb7/5. Bb5|'''5.Bb5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Bb5/5...Nd4|'''<u>Nd4</u>''']] - lines where White doesn't save the bishop with 6.Bc4 **** '''[As-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|3.Bb5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nd4|'''Nd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nd4/4. Bc4|'''4.Bc4''']] **** <small>(For Chameleon Variation: 3.Nge2 see the equivalent 2.Nf3 line if White follows up with d4, or the King's Indian Attack if White follows up with g3 and d3)</small> **** <small>(For 3.Nf3 see Open Sicilian 2.Nf3)</small> *** <small>(For 2...e6 3.Nf3 - see Open Sicilian 2.Nf3)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...d6|2...d6]] then '''[As-15] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...d6/3. f4|Grand Prix Attack (B): 3.f4]]''' l/o g3 r/o Bc4 or Bb5 for White, l/o ...Nc6 for Black <small>(for 3.Nf3 see Open Sicilian 2.Nf3; for 3.g3 see King's Indian Attack)</small> *** '''[As-21] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...a6|St. George Sicilian: 2...a6]]''' where White avoids d4 transposing to an Open Sicilian ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3|Alapin Sicilian 2.c3]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6|Main Line: 2...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5|3.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5|3...Nd5]], then **** Lines with ...d6 and ...e6: '''[As-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4|4.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...e6|e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...e6/6. cxd4|6.cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...e6/6. cxd4/6...d6|d6]]''' <small>(can arise via 4.Nf3)</small> **** Lines with ...d6 and ...Nc6: '''[As-39] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4|4.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...Nc6|Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. cxd4|6.cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. cxd4/6...d6|d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. cxd4/6...d6/7. Bc4|7.Bc4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...Nf6/3. e5/3...Nd5/4. d4/4...cxd4/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. cxd4/6...d6/7. Bc4/7...Nb6|Nb6]]''' *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5|Barmen Variation: 2...d5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5|3.exd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5|Qxd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4|4.d4]], then **** '''[As-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nf6|Black shuts in the bishop: 4...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nf6/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nf6/5. Nf3/5...e6|e6]]''' **** '''[As-49] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nc6|Black puts the bishop on g4: 4...Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nc6/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. c3/2...d5/3. exd5/3...Qxd5/4. d4/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...Bg4|<u>Bg4</u>]]''' followed by ...Nf6, or 4...Nf6 5.Nf3 Bg4 followed by ...Nc6 *** <small>(for 2...e6 3.d4 (for 3.Nf3 see 2.Nf3) 3...d5 see French Advance after 4.e5 or French Tarrasch with 9.c3 after 4.exd5)</small> *** <small>(for <u>2...d6</u> 3.Nf3 see Open Sicilian 2.Nf3)</small> ** '''[As-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4|Smith-Morra Gambit: 2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4|cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|3.c3]]''' l/o Ng1-f3-xd4 ** '''[As-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. f4|McDonnell Attack: 2.f4]]''' ''bifurcates into ...Nc6 lines where White avoids Nc3 transposing to the Closed Grand Prix, and the Tal Defence 2...d5'' ** '''[As-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. b3|Czerniak Variation: 2.b3]]''' ** <small>(For Keres Variation: 2.Ne2 Nc6 - see Open Sicilian after 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 or Chameleon Variation after 3.Nbc3)</small> ** <small>(For 2.d3 Nc6 3.g3 see Closed Sicilian for lines where White plays Nc3 at some point, or McDonnell Attack for lines where White plays f4 at some point)</small> ==== [Kp] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5|Mutual King's Pawn: 1.e4 e5]], then ==== (This is highly dependent on what years your database covers. Many of the following alternatives to the Ruy Lopez show up in databases of "historic" games far more than in current master play.) * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3|Vienna Game: 2.Nc3]] l/o c4, then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6|2...Nf6]] <small>(for 2...Nc6 see Spanish Four Knights after 3.Nf3 or Bishop's Opening after 3.Bc4)</small>, then ** <small>(for 3.Nf3 Nc6 see Four Knights)</small> ** '''[Kp-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. f4|Vienna Gambit: 3.f4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. f4/3...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. f4/3...d5/4. fxe5|'''4.fxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. f4/3...d5/4. fxe5/4...Nxe4|'''Nxe4''']] ** '''[Kp-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3|Smyslov Variation: 3.g3]]''' ** <small>(for 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.d3 see Bishop's Opening)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4|King's Gambit: 2.f4]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4|King's Gambit Accepted: 2...exf4]] then '''[Kp-21]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4/3. Nf3|'''King's Knight Gambit: 3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4/3. Nf3/3...g5|'''g5''']], '''[Kp-23]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4/3. Bc4|'''King's Bishop Gambit: 3.Bc4''']] ** '''[Kp-26] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...d5|Falkbeer Counter-Gambit: 2...d5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...d5/3. exd5|'''3.exd5''']] ** '''[Kp-28] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...Bc5|King's Gambit Declined: 2...Bc5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...Bc5/3. Nf3|'''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...Bc5/3. Nf3/3...d6|'''d6''']] * '''[Kp-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4|Bishop's Opening: 2.Bc4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4/2...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3|'''3.Nc3''']] <small>(for 3.d3 <u>Nc6 4.Nf3</u> see Two Knights)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...Nc6|'''3...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Bc4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...Nc6/4. d3|'''4.d3''']] * <small>(Centre Game: 2.d4 exd4 is NIE due to transpositions to Scotch and Philidor. Centre Game lines 3.c3 and 3.Qxd4 are NSE. [Kp-4] is reserved for them anyway)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6|Petroff's Defence: 2...Nf6]] then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5|Classical Petroff: 3.Nxe5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6|d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3|4.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4|Nxe4]] then '''[Kp-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4|Jaenisch Attack: 5.d4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5/6. Bd3|'''6.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5/6. Bd3/6...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5/6. Bd3/6...Nc6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5/6. Bd3/6...Nc6/7. O-O/7...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...d5/6. Bd3/6...Nc6/7. O-O/7...Be7/8. c4|'''8.c4''']]; '''[Kp-55]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nc3|'''Nimzowitsch Attack: 5.Nc3''']] *** '''[Kp-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4|Modern Attack: 3.d4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...Nxe4|'''Nxe4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...Nxe4/4. Bd3|'''4.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...Nxe4/4. Bd3/4...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...Nxe4/4. Bd3/4...d5/5. Nxe5|'''5.Nxe5''']] *** <small>(for 3.Nc3 Nc6 see Four Knights)</small> ** '''[Kp-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6|Philidor's Defence: 2...d6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4|'''3.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...exd4|'''exd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4|'''4.Nxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|'''5.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] ** Hanham Defence: This is included as an independent position that can arise from several 1.e4 lines, without being a significant variation of any of them. '''[Kp-69] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4|1.e4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5|'''e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3|'''2.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4|'''3.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...Nbd7|'''Nbd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...Nbd7/5. Bc4|'''5.Bc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...Nbd7/5. Bc4/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...Nbd7/5. Bc4/5...Be7/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...Nbd7/5. Bc4/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...c6|'''c6''']] is one possibility. ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4|Spanish Four Knights: 1.e4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5|e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6|Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5|4.Bb5]] <small>(for 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4 see Scotch Four Knights)</small> then '''[Kp-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Bb4|Symmetrical Spanish: 4...Bb4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Bb4/5. O-O|'''5.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Bb4/5. O-O/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Bb4/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. d3|'''6.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Bb4/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. d3/6...d6|'''d6''']]; '''[Kp-75]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bb5/4...Nd4|'''Rubinstein Countergambit: 4...Nd4''']] *** '''[Kp-79] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. c3|Ponziani Opening: 3.c3]]''' ''l/o any move of the f1-bishop, which prevents White defending e4 with O-O and Re1, hence bifurcates into 3...d5 and 3...Nf6'' *** <small>(Special note - the Max Lange Attack is an independent position that can arise from several 2.Nf3 lines, but it's not a significant variation of any of them)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4|Italian Game: 3.Bc4]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6|Two Knights Defence: 3...Nf6]] ***** '''[Kp-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4|Open Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4|'''4.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4/4...exd4|'''exd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d4/4...exd4/5. e5|'''5.e5''']] ***** '''[Kp-83] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5|Old Main Line:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5|'''4.Ng5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5|'''5.exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5|'''Na5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5/6. Bb5|'''6.Bb5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5/6. Bb5/6...c6|'''c6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5/6. Bb5/6...c6/7. dxc6|'''7.dxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5/6. Bb5/6...c6/7. dxc6/7...bxc6|'''bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. Ng5/4...d5/5. exd5/5...Na5/6. Bb5/6...c6/7. dxc6/7...bxc6/8. dxe5|'''8.dxe5''']] ***** '''[Kp-84] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d3|Modern Bishop's Opening:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d3|'''4.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d3/4...Be7|'''Be7''']] <small>(for 4...Bc5 5.c3 d6 6.O-O or 5.O-O d6 6.c3 see Giuoco Pianissimo)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d3/4...Be7/5. O-O|'''5.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Nf6/4. d3/4...Be7/5. O-O/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5|3...Bc5]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3|Giuoco Piano: 4.c3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6|Nf6]], then ****** '''[Kp-85] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d4|Main Line:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d4|'''5.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d4/5...exd4|'''exd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d4/5...exd4/6. cxd4|'''6.cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d4/5...exd4/6. cxd4/6...Bb4|'''Bb4''']] ****** '''[Kp-87] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. c3/4...Nf6/5. d3|Giuoco Pianissimo: 5.d3]]''' - White plays Bb3, O-O and Nbd2, Black plays ...d6, ...a6, ...Ba7 and ...O-O, with numerous move orders possible ***** '''[Kp-88] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. b4|Evans Gambit:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. b4|'''4.b4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. b4/4...Bxb4|'''Bxb4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. b4/4...Bxb4/5. c3|'''5.c3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4/3...Bc5/4. b4/4...Bxb4/5. c3/5...Ba5|'''Ba5''']] ***** <small>(For 4.d3 Nf6 or 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 see Two Knights)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4|Scotch Game: 3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4|exd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]] <small>(Goring Gambit: 4.c3 is NSE; for Scotch Gambit: 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.e5 and 4.Bc4 <u>Bc5 5.c3 Nf6</u> see Two Knights)</small> then **** '''[Kp-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5|Classical Scotch: 4...Bc5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5/5. Be3|'''5.Be3''']] (alt. '''[Kp-94] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5/5. Nxc6|Intermezzo Variation: 5.Nxc6]]''') [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5/5. Nxc6/5...Qf6|'''5...Qf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5/5. Nxc6/5...Qf6/6. c3|'''6.c3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Bc5/5. Nxc6/5...Qf6/6. c3/6...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6|4...Nf6]], then ***** '''[Kp-96] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6|Mieses Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6|'''5.Nxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6|'''bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6/6. e5|'''6.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6/6. e5/6...Qe7|'''Qe7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6/6. e5/6...Qe7/7. Qe2|'''7.Qe2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6/6. e5/6...Qe7/7. Qe2/7...Nd5|'''Nd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nxc6/5...bxc6/6. e5/6...Qe7/7. Qe2/7...Nd5/8. c4|'''8.c4''']] ***** '''[Kp-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|Scotch Four Knights:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|'''5.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4|'''Bb4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6|'''6.Nxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6|'''bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3|'''7.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5|'''8.exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5/8...cxd5|'''cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5/8...cxd5/9. O-O|'''9.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5/8...cxd5/9. O-O/9...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5/8...cxd5/9. O-O/9...O-O/10. Bg5|'''10.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. d4/3...exd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Bb4/6. Nxc6/6...bxc6/7. Bd3/7...d5/8. exd5/8...cxd5/9. O-O/9...O-O/10. Bg5/10...c6|'''c6''']] *** '''[Ru]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|Ruy Lopez: 3.Bb5]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6|Berlin Defence: 3...Nf6]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O|Open Berlin: 4.O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4|Nxe4]] then '''[Ru-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4|Berlin Wall: 5.d4]]''' (alt. '''[Ru-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. Re1|5.Re1]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. Re1/5...Nd6|'''Nd6''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6|'''Nd6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6|'''6.Bxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6|'''dxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5|'''7.dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5|'''Nf5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5/8. Qxd8|'''8.Qxd8+''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5/8. Qxd8/8...Kxd8|'''Kxd8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. O-O/4...Nxe4/5. d4/5...Nd6/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6/7. dxe5/7...Nf5/8. Qxd8/8...Kxd8/9. Nc3|'''9.Nc3''']] ***** <small>(for 4.Nc3 see Spanish Four Knights)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. d3|Closed Berlin: 4.d3]] l/o ...a6 Ba4, then '''[Ru-21]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. d3/4...d6|'''4...d6''']] l/o Bb4 which makes no sense anyway; '''[Ru-29]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...Nf6/4. d3/4...Bc5|'''4...Bc5''']] **** '''[Ru-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...f5|Schliemann Defence: 3...f5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...f5/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] **** <small>(Cordel (Classical) Defence: 3...Bc5 is NIE due to transpositions to Berlin and Møller. [Ru-4] reserved for it anyway)</small> **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6|Morphy Defence: 3...a6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4|4.Ba4]] (alt. '''[Ru-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Bxc6|Exchange Variation: 4.Bxc6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6|'''dxc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6/5. O-O|'''5.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6/5. O-O/5...f6|'''f6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Bxc6/4...dxc6/5. O-O/5...f6/6. d4|'''6.d4''']]) then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6|4...Nf6]] (alt. '''[Ru-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...d6|Modern Steinitz Defence: 4...d6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...d6/5. c3|'''5.c3''']] l/o ...Nf6 r/o ...f5), then ***** '''[Ru-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. Qe2|Wormald Attack: 5.Qe2]]''' ***** '''[Ru-69] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. d3|Anderssen Variation: 5.d3]]''' ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O|5.O-O]], then ****** '''[Ru-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4|Open Ruy Lopez:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4|'''5...Nxe4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4|'''6.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4/6...b5|'''b5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4/6...b5/7. Bb3|'''7.Bb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d5/8. dxe5|'''8.dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Nxe4/6. d4/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d5/8. dxe5/8...Be6|'''Be6''']] ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...b5|5...b5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...b5/6. Bb3|6.Bb3]] then '''[Ru-74]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...b5/6. Bb3/6...Bc5|'''Møller Defence: 6...Bc5''']] l/o ...Bb7; '''[Ru-76]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...b5/6. Bb3/6...Bb7|'''Arkhangelsk Defence: 6...Bb7''']] <small>(for 6...Be7 see Closed Ruy Lopez)</small> ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7|Closed Ruy Lopez: 5...Be7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1|6.Re1]] (alt. '''[Ru-79] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Bxc6|DERLD: 6.Bxc6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Bxc6/6...dxc6|'''dxc6''']]; <small>for 6.d3 b5 7.Bb3 see Anderssen Variation</small>) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5|6...b5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3|7.Bb3]] <small>(or 5...b5 6.Bb3 Be7 7.O-O)</small>, then ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6|Closed Main Line: 7...d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3|8.c3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3|9.h3]] (alt. '''[Ru-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. d4|Bogoljubow Variation: 9.d4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. d4/9...Bg4|'''Bg4''']]), then ******** '''[Ru-84] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5|Chigorin Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5|'''9...Na5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5/10. Bc2|'''10.Bc2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5/10. Bc2/10...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5/10. Bc2/10...c5/11. d4|'''11.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5/10. Bc2/10...c5/11. d4/11...Qc7|'''Qc7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Na5/10. Bc2/10...c5/11. d4/11...Qc7/12. Nbd2|'''12.Nbd2''']] ******** '''[Ru-86] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8|Breyer Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8|'''9...Nb8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4|'''10.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7|'''Nbd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2|'''11.Nbd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7|'''Bb7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2|'''12.Bc2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2/12...Re8|'''Re8''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2/12...Re8/13. Nf1|13.Nf1]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2/12...Re8/13. Nf1/13...Bf8|Bf8]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2/12...Re8/13. Nf1/13...Bf8/14. Ng3|14.Ng3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Nb8/10. d4/10...Nbd7/11. Nbd2/11...Bb7/12. Bc2/12...Re8/13. Nf1/13...Bf8/14. Ng3/14...g6|g6]]''' ******** '''[Ru-88] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Bb7|Zaitsev Variation: 9...Bb7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Bb7/10. d4|'''10.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Bb7/10. d4/10...Re8|'''Re8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Bb7/10. d4/10...Re8/11. Nbd2|'''11.Nbd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. c3/8...O-O/9. h3/9...Bb7/10. d4/10...Re8/11. Nbd2/11...Bf8|'''Bf8''']] l/o any move of the c6 knight ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O|to Marshall Gambit: 7...O-O]], then ******** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3|8.c3]] then Marshall Gambit: <u>[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5|8...d5]]</u> <small>(8...d6 - see Closed Main Line)</small> '''[Ru-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5|9.exd5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5/9...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5/9...Nxd5/10. Nxe5|'''10.Nxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5/9...Nxd5/10. Nxe5/10...Nxe5|'''Nxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5/9...Nxd5/10. Nxe5/10...Nxe5/11. Rxe5|'''11.Rxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. c3/8...d5/9. exd5/9...Nxd5/10. Nxe5/10...Nxe5/11. Rxe5/11...c6|'''c6''']] - included because it's the point of 7...O-O ******** <small>([[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. h3|Anti-Marshall: 8.h3]] is NIE due to transposition to Closed with 8...d6)</small> ******** '''[Ru-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...O-O/8. a4|Kasparov Attack: 8.a4]]''' ==== [Fr] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6|French Defence: 1.e4 e6]], then ==== * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3|'''King's Indian Attack French:''' '''2.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2|'''3.Nd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. Ngf3|'''4.Ngf3''']] - '''go to King's Indian Attack Island''' * '''[Fr-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. Nf3/2...d5|'''d5''']] <small>(for 2...c5 see Sicilian Defence)</small> ''bifurcates into Two Knights Variation: 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nd7 5.d4 and Wing Gambit: 3.e5 c5 4.b4'' * '''[Fr-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. Qe2|Chigorin Variation: 2.Qe2]]''' * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4|2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5|d5]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2|Tarrasch French: 3.Nd2]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5|3...c5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5|4.exd5]], then '''[Fr-21]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...exd5|'''C08/09: 4...exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...exd5/5. Ngf3|'''5.Ngf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...exd5/5. Ngf3/5...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...exd5/5. Ngf3/5...Nc6/6. Bb5|'''6.Bb5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...exd5/5. Ngf3/5...Nc6/6. Bb5/6...Bd6|'''Bd6''']], '''[Fr-23]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5|'''Chistyakov Defence: 4...Qxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3|'''5.Ngf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] <small>(or 4.Ngf3 cxd4 5.exd5 Qxd5)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4|'''6.Bc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6|'''Qd6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Nb3|'''8.Nb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Nb3/8...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Nb3/8...Nc6/9. Nbxd4|'''9.Nbxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Nb3/8...Nc6/9. Nbxd4/9...Nxd4|'''Nxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...c5/4. exd5/4...Qxd5/5. Ngf3/5...cxd4/6. Bc4/6...Qd6/7. O-O/7...Nf6/8. Nb3/8...Nc6/9. Nbxd4/9...Nxd4/10. Nxd4|'''10.Nxd4''']] *** '''[Fr-26] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3/6...Ne7/7. Qg4/7...O-O/8. Nf3/8...Nbc6/9. Bd3/9...f5|Morozevich Variation: 3...Be7]]''' ''bifurcates into 4.Ngf3 and 4.Bd3'' *** <small>(for 3...dxe4 4.Nxe4 see 3.Nc3, Rubinstein Variation)</small> *** '''[Fr-29] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nc6|Guimard Variation: 3...Nc6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nc6/4. Ngf3|'''4.Ngf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nc6/4. Ngf3/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nc6/4. Ngf3/4...Nf6/5. e5|'''5.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nc6/4. Ngf3/4...Nf6/5. e5/5...Nd7|'''Nd7''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6|Closed Tarrasch: 3...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5|4.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7|Nfd7]], then **** '''[Fr-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3|Botvinnik Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3|'''5.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3|'''6.c3''']] <small>(or 5.c3 c5 6.Bd3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6|'''6...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2|'''7.Ne2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4/8. cxd4|'''8.cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4/8. cxd4/8...f6|'''f6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4/8. cxd4/8...f6/9. exf6|'''9.exf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4/8. cxd4/8...f6/9. exf6/9...Nxf6|'''Nxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. Bd3/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ne2/7...cxd4/8. cxd4/8...f6/9. exf6/9...Nxf6/10. O-O|'''10.O-O''']] (or <u>10.Nf3 Bd6</u> 11.O-O) **** '''[Fr-39] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4|5.f4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. c3|'''6.c3''']] <small>(or 5.c3 c5 6.f4)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6|'''6...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. c3/6...Nc6/7. Ndf3|'''7.Ndf3''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5|Advance French: 3.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5|c5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3|4.c3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6|Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] then '''[Fr-41]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...Qb6|'''5...Qb6''']] <small>(or 4...Qb6 5.Nf3 Nc6)</small> '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...Qb6/6. a3|6.a3]],''' '''[Fr-49]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...Bd7|'''5...Bd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3/5...Bd7/6. Be2|'''6.Be2''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5|Exchange French: 3.exd5]] l/o Nc3, [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...exd5|3...exd5]] then '''[Fr-51]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...exd5/4. Bd3|4.Bd3]]''', '''[Fr-59]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...exd5/4. Nf3|4.Nf3]]''' ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4|Winawer: 3...Bb4]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5|Advance Winawer: 4.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5|c5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3|5.a3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3|Bxc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3|6.bxc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3/6...Ne7|Ne7]] (or 4...Ne7 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 c5), then '''[Fr-61]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3/6...Ne7/7. Qg4|'''Poisoned Pawn Winawer: 7.Qg4''']], '''[Fr-64]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3/6...Ne7/7. Nf3|'''7.Nf3''']] **** '''[Fr-66] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. exd5|Exchange Winawer:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. exd5|'''4.exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. exd5/4...exd5|'''exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. exd5/4...exd5/5. Bd3|'''5.Bd3''']] **** '''[Fr-68] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Nge2|Alekhine Gambit: 4.Nge2]]''' *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|3...Nf6]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5|4.Bg5]], then ***** '''[Fr-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...dxe4|Burn Variation: 4...dxe4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...dxe4/5. Nxe4|'''5.Nxe4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...dxe4/5. Nxe4/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...dxe4/5. Nxe4/5...Be7/6. Bxf6|'''6.Bxf6''']] ***** '''[Fr-75] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7|Classical French: 4...Be7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. e5|'''5.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. e5/5...Nfd7|'''Nfd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. e5/5...Nfd7/6. Bxe7|'''6.Bxe7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. e5/5...Nfd7/6. Bxe7/6...Qxe7|'''Qxe7''']] ***** '''[Fr-79] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Bb4|MacCutcheon Variation: 4...Bb4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Bb4/5. e5|'''5.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Bb4/5. e5/5...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Bb4/5. e5/5...h6/6. Bd2|'''6.Bd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Bb4/5. e5/5...h6/6. Bd2/6...Bxc3|'''Bxc3''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5|Steinitz French, Boleslavsky Variation: 4.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7|Nfd7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4|5.f4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5|c5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3|6.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6|Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. Be3|7.Be3]], then ***** Lines where White captures on c5: '''[Fr-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. Be3/7...a6|7...a6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. Be3/7...a6/8. Qd2|'''8.Qd2''']] ***** Lines where Black captures on d4: '''[Fr-89] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. Be3/7...cxd4|7...cxd4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. e5/4...Nfd7/5. f4/5...c5/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. Be3/7...cxd4/8. Nxd4|'''8.Nxd4''']] *** '''[Fr-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4|Rubinstein French: 3...dxe4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4|4.Nxe4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Nd7|Nd7]]''' (alt. '''[Fr-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Bd7|Fort Knox Variation: 4...Bd7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Bd7/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Bd7/5. Nf3/5...Bc6|'''Bc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Bd7/5. Nf3/5...Bc6/6. Bd3|'''6.Bd3''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3/5...Ngf6|'''Ngf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3/5...Ngf6/6. Nxf6|'''6.Nxf6''']] <small>(for <u>6.Bg5</u> see 4.Bg5, Burn Variation)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. Nxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3/5...Ngf6/6. Nxf6/6...Nxf6|'''6...Nxf6''']] ==== [Ks] 1.e4 - everything else: ==== * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6|Caro-Kann Defence: 1.e4 c6]], then ** '''[Ks-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4|English Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4|'''2.c4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4/2...d5/3. exd5|'''3.exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5|'''cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. cxd5|'''4.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. c4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. cxd5/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] ** '''[Ks-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3|Two Knights Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3|'''2.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5/3. Nf3|'''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5/3. Nf3/3...Bg4|'''Bg4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5/3. Nf3/3...Bg4/4. h3|'''4.h3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5/3. Nf3/3...Bg4/4. h3/4...Bxf3|'''Bxf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. Nc3/2...d5/3. Nf3/3...Bg4/4. h3/4...Bxf3/5. Qxf3|'''5.Qxf3''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3|'''Breyer Variation (King's Indian Attack Caro-Kann):''' '''2.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2|'''3.Nd2''']] - go to '''King's Indian Attack Island''' ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4|2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5|d5]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5|Exchange Caro-Kann: 3.exd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5|cxd5]], then **** '''[Ks-21] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. Bd3|Main Line:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. Bd3|'''4.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. Bd3/4...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. Bd3/4...Nc6/5. c3|'''5.c3''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4|Panov-Botvinnik Attack: 4.c4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3|5.Nc3]], then ***** '''[Ks-23] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...Nc6|5...Nc6]]''' ''bifurcates into 6.Bg5 and 6.Nf3'' ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6|5...e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Nf3|6.Nf3]] then '''[Ks-26]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Nf3/6...Be7|'''6...Be7''']]; '''[Ks-28]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...cxd5/4. c4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Nf3/6...Bb4|'''6...Bb4''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5|Advance Caro-Kann: 3.e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...Bf5|Bf5]] (alt. '''[Ks-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...c5|Arkell-Khenkin Variation 3...c5]]''') then '''[Ks-35]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...Bf5/4. Nf3|'''Short Variation:''' '''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...Bf5/4. Nf3/4...e6|'''e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...Bf5/4. Nf3/4...e6/5. Be2|'''5.Be2''']]; '''[Ks-39]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5/3...Bf5/4. Nc3|'''Bayonet Attack:''' '''4.Nc3''']] (Bayonet because the main line is 4...e6 5.g4 Bg6 6.Nge2) *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4|dxe4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. dxe4|4.dxe4]] OR [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2|3.Nd2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4|dxe4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4|4.dxe4]], then **** '''[Ks-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5|Classical Caro-Kann, Spassky Variation: 4...Bf5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3|'''5.Ng3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6|'''Bg6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4|'''6.h4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3|'''7.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7|'''Nd7''']] <small>(or 6.Nf3 Nd7 7.h4 h6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5|'''8.h5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5/8...Bh7|'''Bh7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5/8...Bh7/9. Bd3|'''9.Bd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5/8...Bh7/9. Bd3/9...Bxd3|'''Bxd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5/8...Bh7/9. Bd3/9...Bxd3/10. Qxd3|'''10.Qxd3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Bf5/5. Ng3/5...Bg6/6. h4/6...h6/7. Nf3/7...Nd7/8. h5/8...Bh7/9. Bd3/9...Bxd3/10. Qxd3/10...e6|'''e6''']] ''bifurcates into 11.Bd2 and 11.Bc4''; **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nd7|Karpov Variation: 4...Nd7]] then '''[Ks-43]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nd7/5. Ng5|'''5.Ng5''']] ''(5...Ndf6 is the Ivanchuk Defence)''; '''[Ks-45] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nd7/5. Nf3/5...Ngf6|'''Ngf6''']] ''(6.Ng3 is the Kasparov Attack)'' **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nf6|4...Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nf6/5. Nxf6|5.Nxf6]] then '''[Ks-47]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nf6/5. Nxf6/5...gxf6|Bronstein-Larsen Variation: 5...gxf6]]'''; '''[Ks-49]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...dxe4/4. dxe4/4...Nf6/5. Nxf6/5...exf6|'''Tartakower Variation: 5...exf6''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6|Pirc Defence: 1.e4 d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4|2.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6|Nf6]] <small>(for 2...g6 see Modern Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]] l/o c4 compared to the King's Indian, which 3.f3 followed by c4 transposes to) then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6|3...g6]], then *** '''[Ks-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4|Austrian Attack:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4|'''4.f4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4/4...Bg7/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4/4...Bg7/5. Nf3/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. f4/4...Bg7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Bd3|'''6.Bd3''']] *** '''[Ks-53] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3|Classical Pirc:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Be2|'''5.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Be2/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Be2/5...O-O/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Be2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...c6|'''c6''']] *** '''[Ks-54] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Be3|150 Attack:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Be3|'''4.Be3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Be3/4...c6|'''c6''']] where White eventually puts the f1-bishop on d3 rather than transposing to the Classical or Czech with Be2 *** '''[Ks-56] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Bg5|Robert Byrne Attack: 4.Bg5]]''' ** '''[Ks-57] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...e5|Queenswap: 3...e5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. dxe5|'''4.dxe5''']] <small>(for <u>4.Nf3</u> Nbd7 and 3...Nbd7 4.Nf3 e5 see Hanham Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. dxe5/4...dxe5|'''4...dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. dxe5/4...dxe5/5. Qxd8|'''5.Qxd8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. dxe5/4...dxe5/5. Qxd8/5...Kxd8|'''Kxd8''']] ** '''[Ks-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...c6|Czech Pirc: 3...c6]]''' l/o ...g6 * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6|Modern Defence: 1.e4 g6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4|2.d4]] <small>(for 2.Nf3 see Sicilian Defence after 2...c5 or Classical Pirc after 2...Bg7 3.d4 d6 4.Nc3 Nf6; for <u>2.Nc3 Bg7 3.g3 c5</u> (or <u>3...d6 4.Bg2 c5</u>) see Sicilian Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7|2...Bg7]] <small>(2...d6 transposes after 3.Nc3 Bg7 or 3.Nf3 Bg7)</small>, then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...d6|3...d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...d6/4. Be3|4.Be3]] <small>(for 4.f4 <u>Nf6</u> see Pirc, Austrian Attack; for 4.Nf3 Nf6 (or 3.Nf3 d6 4.Nc3 Nf6) see Classical Pirc)</small> then '''[Ks-61]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...d6/4. Be3/4...a6|'''Tiger's Modern: 4...a6''']]; '''[Ks-63]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...d6/4. Be3/4...c6|'''4...c6''']] l/o...Nf6 transposing to a Pirc *** '''[Ks-66] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...c6|Gurgenidze Variation: 3...c6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...c6/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. Nc3/3...c6/4. Nf3/4...d5|'''d5''']] ''also arises via Caro-Kann'' ** '''[Ks-68] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. c4|Averbakh Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. c4|'''3.c4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. c4/3...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. c4/3...d6/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...g6/2. d4/2...Bg7/3. c4/3...d6/4. Nc3/4...Nc6|'''Kotov Variation: 4...Nc6''']] l/o ...Nf6 r/o ...f5 <small>(for 4...Nf6 see King's Indian Defence)</small> * '''[Ks-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5|Scandinavian Defence: 1.e4 d5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5|2.exd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5|Qxd5]]''' (alt. '''[Ks-75] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Nf6|2...Nf6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Nf6/3. d4|'''3.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']] ''bifurcates into 4.Nf3 and 4.c4'') [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3|'''3.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qa5|'''Qa5''']] (alt. '''[Ks-79] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qd6|Tiviakov System: 3...Qd6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qd6/4. d4|'''4.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qd6/4. d4/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qd6/4. d4/4...Nf6/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d5/2. exd5/2...Qxd5/3. Nc3/3...Qa5/4. d4|'''4.d4''']] ''White plays Bc4, Bd2 and Nf3, Black plays ...c6, ...Bf5, ...e6 and ...Nf6 in some order'' * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6|Alekhine's Defence: 1.e4 Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5|2.e5]] (alt. '''[Ks-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3|Scandinavian Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3|'''2.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3/2...d5|'''d5''']] l/o ...e5 compared to the Vienna Gambit, r/o e5 by White) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5|2...Nd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4|3.d4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6|d6]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. Nf3|Modern Alekhine: 4.Nf3]] then '''[Ks-83]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Bg4|'''Main Line: 4...Bg4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Bg4/5. Be2|'''5.Be2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Bg4/5. Be2/5...e6|'''e6''']]; '''[Ks-86]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...g6|'''Fianchetto Variation: 4...g6''']] ** '''[Ks-88] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. c4|Classical Alekhine:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. c4|'''4.c4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. c4/4...Nb6|'''Nb6''']] <small>(or 3.c4 Nb6 4.d4 d6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nf6/2. e5/2...Nd5/3. d4/3...d6/4. c4/4...Nb6/5. exd6|'''5.exd6''']] ''bifurcates into 5...exd6 and 5...cxd6'' * '''[Ks-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nc6|Nimzowitsch Defence: 1.e4 Nc6]]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...Nc6/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]]''' <small>(for 2...e5 see 1...e5)</small> * '''[Ks-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b6|Owen's Defence: 1.e4 b6]]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b6/2. d4|2.d4]]''' ==== [Ka] King's Indian Attack Island ==== There are many ways to reach King's Indian Attack Island. Most of the possible replies to 1.e4 have a King's Indian Attack variation of some sort. The lines found on King's Indian Attack Island have more in common with each other than with the openings they originated from. * 1.e4 e6 then '''[Ka-1]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3|'''King's Indian Attack French:''' '''2.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2|'''3.Nd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4. Ngf3|'''4.Ngf3''']] * 1.e4 c6 then '''[Ka-3] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3|Breyer Variation (King's Indian Attack Caro-Kann):]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3|'''2.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3/2...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d3/2...d5/3. Nd2|'''3.Nd2''']] * 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 then '''[Ka-6] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3|King's Indian Attack Closed Sicilian: 3.g3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2|'''4.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3|'''5.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4|'''6.f4''']] <small>(6.Be3 lines where White avoids f4 are NIE due to transposition to King's Indian Attack, ...e6 Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6|'''6...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3|'''7.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7/5. d3/5...d6/6. f4/6...e6/7. Nf3/7...Nge7/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Be3|'''9.Be3''']] * 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 then '''[Ka-7]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3|'''King's Indian Attack Open (...e6) Sicilian: 3.d3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6/4. g3|'''4.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nc6/4. g3/4...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2|'''5.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. d3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...g6/5. Bg2/5...Bg7/6. O-O/6...Nge7|'''Nge7''']] * 1.Nf3 d5 then '''[Ka-9] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3|King's Indian Attack, Yugoslav Defence:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3|'''2.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6|'''c6''']] <small>(for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6/3. Bg2|'''3.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6/3. Bg2/3...Bg4|'''Bg4''']] <small>(or 2...Bg4 3.Bg2 c6)</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4|1.d4]] === ==== [In] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6|Indian Defences: 1.d4 Nf6]], then ==== * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5|Trompowsky Attack: 2.Bg5]] then '''[In-11]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...Ne4|'''2...Ne4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...Ne4/3. Bf4|'''3.Bf4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...Ne4/3. Bf4/3...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...Ne4/3. Bf4/3...c5/4. f3|'''4.f3''']], '''[In-13]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...e6|'''2...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...e6/3. e4|'''3.e4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...e6/3. e4/3...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...e6/3. e4/3...h6/4. Bxf6|'''4.Bxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...e6/3. e4/3...h6/4. Bxf6/4...Qxf6|'''Qxf6''']], '''[In-15]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...d5|'''2...d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bg5/2...d5/3. Bxf6|'''3.Bxf6''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4|2.c4]], then ** '''[In-17] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6|Old Indian, Ukrainian Defence: 2...d6]]''' l/o ...g6 which can be played any from move 3-6 to transpose to a King's Indian Defence, then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6/3. Nc3|'''3.Nc3''']] <small>(for 3.Nf3 g6 see King's Indian Defence)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6/3. Nc3/3...e5|'''3...e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] <small>(or 3.Nf3 Nbd7 4.Nc3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. Nf3/4...Nbd7|'''4...Nbd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...d6/3. Nc3/3...e5/4. Nf3/4...Nbd7/5. e4|'''5.e4''']] (Black and/or White can reverse the order of their last two moves) ** '''[In-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e5|Budapest Gambit: 2...e5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5|'''3.dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5/3...Ng4|'''Ng4''']] ** <small>(for Slav-Indian 2...c6 see 1...d5 after either 3.Nc3 d5 or 3.Nf3 d5)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6|Nimzo-, Bogo- and Queen's Indian Defences: 2...e6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4|Nimzo-Indian Defence: 3...Bb4]] <small>(for 3...d5 see 1...d5; for 3...c5 see Benoni/Benko)</small>, then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3|Rubinstein System: 4.e3]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O|4...O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3|5.Bd3]] (alt. '''[In-21] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Nge2|Reshevsky Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Nge2|'''5.Nge2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Nge2/5...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Nge2/5...d5/6. a3|'''6.a3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Nge2/5...d5/6. a3/6...Be7|'''Be7''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5|5...d5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3|6.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5|c5]] <small>(or 5...c5 6.Nf3 d5)</small> [[7.O-O]] then '''[In-23]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...Nc6|'''Bernstein Variation:''' '''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. a3|'''8.a3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. a3/8...Bxc3|'''Bxc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. a3/8...Bxc3/9. bxc3|'''9.bxc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. a3/8...Bxc3/9. bxc3/9...Bxd3|'''Bxd3''']]; '''[In-25]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...dxc4|'''7...dxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...O-O/5. Bd3/5...d5/6. Nf3/6...c5/7. O-O/7...dxc4/8. Bxc4|'''8.Bxc4''']] where Black avoids ...Nc6 ***** '''[In-27] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...c5|E42: 4...c5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...c5/5. Ne2|'''5.Ne2''']] <small>(for 5.Bd3 O-O or 5.Bd3 Nc6 6.Nf3 O-O see 4...O-O)</small> ***** '''[In-29] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...b6|Fischer Variation: 4...b6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e3/4...b6/5. Nge2|'''5.Nge2''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2|Classical Variation: 4.Qc2]] then '''[In-31]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O|'''Keres Defence: 4...O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3|'''5.a3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3/5...Bxc3|'''Bxc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. Qxc3|'''6.Qxc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. Qxc3/6...b6|'''b6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. Qxc3/6...b6/7. Bg5|'''7.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...O-O/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. Qxc3/6...b6/7. Bg5/7...Bb7|'''Bb7''']] ''bifurcates into 8.e3 and 8.f3''; '''[In-33]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...c5|'''Nimzo-Benoni: 4...c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...c5/5. dxc5|'''5.dxc5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...c5/5. dxc5/5...O-O|'''O-O''']]; '''[In-34]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...d5|'''4...d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Qc2/4...d5/5. cxd5|'''5.cxd5''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Nf3|Kasparov Variation: 4.Nf3]] then '''[In-36] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Nf3/4...b6|Nimzo-Queen's Indian: 4...b6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Nf3/4...b6/5. Bg5|'''5.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Nf3/4...b6/5. Bg5/5...Bb7|'''Bb7''']] <small>(4...c5 is NIE due to transpositions to 4.e3; 5.g3 is NSE. For 4...d5 see QGD Ragozin Variation)</small> **** '''[In-37] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. f3|Kmoch Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. f3|'''4.f3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. f3/4...d5|'''d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. f3/4...d5/5. a3|'''5.a3''']] **** <small>(Sämisch Variation: 4.a3 Bxc3 5.bxc3 is NIE due to transpositions to 4.e3 lines)</small> **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Bg5|Leningrad Variation: 4.Bg5]] l/o Qc2 from Classical Variation, then '''[In-39] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Bg5/4...c5|4...c5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Bg5/4...c5/5. d5|'''5.d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Bg5/4...c5/5. d5/5...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. Bg5/4...c5/5. d5/5...h6/6. Bh4|'''6.Bh4''']] <small>(or 4...h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3|3.Nf3]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6|Queen's Indian Defence: 3...b6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3|4.g3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7|Bb7]] (alt. '''[In-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6|Slipped Bishop Variation: 4...Ba6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3|'''5.b3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3/5...Bb4|'''Bb4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3/5...Bb4/6. Bd2|'''6.Bd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3/5...Bb4/6. Bd2/6...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3/5...Bb4/6. Bd2/6...Be7/7. Bg2|'''7.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Ba6/5. b3/5...Bb4/6. Bd2/6...Be7/7. Bg2/7...c6|'''c6''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2|5.Bg2]], then ***** '''[In-42] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Bb4|Capablanca Variation: 5...Bb4+]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Bb4/6. Bd2|'''6.Bd2''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7|Traditional Variation: 5...Be7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O|6.O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3|7.Nc3]] <small>(or 6.Nc3 O-O 7.O-O)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3/7...Ne4|7...Ne4]] then '''[In-43]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3/7...Ne4/8. Qc2|'''Old Main Line:''' '''8.Qc2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3/7...Ne4/8. Qc2/8...Nxc3|'''Nxc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3/7...Ne4/8. Qc2/8...Nxc3/9. Qxc3|'''9.Qxc3''']]; '''[In-45]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...b6/4. g3/4...Bb7/5. Bg2/5...Be7/6. O-O/6...O-O/7. Nc3/7...Ne4/8. Bd2|'''Classical Variation: 8.Bd2''']] **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4|Bogo-Indian Defence: 3...Bb4+]] then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Bd2|4.Bd2]] then '''[In-46]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Bd2/4...Qe7|'''Nimzowitsch Variation: 4...Qe7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Bd2/4...Qe7/5. g3|'''5.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Bd2/4...Qe7/5. g3/5...Nc6|'''Nc6''']]; '''[In-47]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Bd2/4...a5|'''4...a5''']] ***** <small>(for 4.Nc3 see Nimzo-Indian Defence, Kasparov Variation)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Nbd2|Grünfeld Variation: 4.Nbd2]] then '''[In-48]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Nbd2/4...O-O|'''4...O-O''']]; '''[In-49]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Bb4/4. Nbd2/4...b6|'''4...b6''']] **** <small>(for 3...c5 see English Anti-Benoni)</small> **** <small>(for 3...d5 see 1...d5)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6|King's Indian & Grünfeld Defences: 2...g6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7|King's Indian Defence: 3...Bg7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4|4.e4]] <small>(for 4.Nf3 see 3...d5 after 4...d5, or 4.e4 after either 4...d6 5.e4 or 4...O-O 5.e4)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6|4...d6]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] <small>(or 4...O-O 5.Nf3 d6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O|5...O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2|6.Be2]] (alt. '''[In-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. h3|6.h3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. h3/6...e5|'''e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. h3/6...e5/7. d5|'''7.d5''']]) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5|6...e5]], then ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O|7.O-O]], then ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6|Mar del Plata Variation: 7...Nc6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5|8.d5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7|Ne7]] then '''[In-52]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7/9. Ne1|'''Aronin Variation: 9.Ne1''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7/9. Ne1/9...Nd7|'''Nd7''']], '''[In-53]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7/9. b4|'''Taimanov (Bayonet) Attack: 9.b4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7/9. b4/9...Nh5|'''Nh5''']], '''[In-54]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nc6/8. d5/8...Ne7/9. Nd2|'''Normal Variation: 9.Nd2''']] ******* '''[In-55] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nbd7|Old Main Line: 7...Nbd7]]''' <small>(or 6...Nbd7 7.O-O e5)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Nbd7/8. Be3|'''8.Be3''']] ******* '''[In-56] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. O-O/7...Na6|Glek Variation: 7...Na6]]''' <small>(or Kazakh Variation: 6...Na6 7.O-O e5)</small> ****** '''[In-57] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Be3|Gligoric Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Be3|'''7.Be3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. Be3/7...Ng4|'''Ng4''']] ****** '''[In-58] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. d5|Petrosian System:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. d5|'''7.d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. d5/7...a5|'''a5''']] ****** '''[In-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5|Queenswap:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5|'''7.dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5/7...dxe5|'''dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5/7...dxe5/8. Qxd8|'''8.Qxd8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5/7...dxe5/8. Qxd8/8...Rxd8|'''Rxd8''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. Be2/6...e5/7. dxe5/7...dxe5/8. Qxd8/8...Rxd8/9. Bg5|'''9.Bg5''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3|Sämisch Variation: 5.f3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Be3|6.Be3]] (alt. '''[In-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Bg5|6.Bg5]]'''), then '''[In-62]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Be3/6...e5|'''Orthodox Sämisch: 6...e5''']]; '''[In-64]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Be3/6...Nc6|'''Panno Variation: 6...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Be3/6...Nc6/7. Nge2|'''7.Nge2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. f3/5...O-O/6. Be3/6...Nc6/7. Nge2/7...a6|'''a6''']] ***** '''[In-65] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Be2|Averbakh Variation: 5.Be2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Be2/5...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Be2/5...O-O/6. Bg5|6.Bg5]]''' <small>(for 6.Nf3 see 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5, the difference between that and the Averbakh is the move ...e5 by Black)</small> ***** <small>(for Four Pawns Attack: 5.f4 O-O 6.Nf3 c5 7.d5 e6 <u>8.Be2 exd5 9.cxd5</u> see Modern Benoni)</small> ***** '''[In-67] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. h3|Makagonov System:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. h3|'''5.h3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. h3/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. h3/5...O-O/6. Bg5|'''6.Bg5''']] <small>(for 6.Nf3 see 5.Nf3 O-O 6.h3 e5 7.d5, the difference between that and the Makagonov is the move ...e5 by Black)</small> ***** '''[In-69] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7/4. e4/4...d6/5. Bd3|5.Bd3]]''' **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5|Grünfeld Defence: 3...d5]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5|Exchange Grünfeld: 4.cxd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5|Nxd5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4|5.e4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3|Nxc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3|6.bxc3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7|Bg7]] then '''[In-71]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Nf3|'''Modern Exchange: 7.Nf3''']] <small>(can also arise via 4.Nf3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Nf3/7...c5|'''7...c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Nf3/7...c5/8. Rb1|'''8.Rb1''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Nf3/7...c5/8. Rb1/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Nf3/7...c5/8. Rb1/8...O-O/9. Be2|'''9.Be2''']], '''[In-73]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Bc4|'''Classical Exchange:''' '''7.Bc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Bc4/7...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. e4/5...Nxc3/6. bxc3/6...Bg7/7. Bc4/7...c5/8. Ne2|'''8.Ne2''']] ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3|Three Knights Grünfeld: 4.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7|Bg7]] then '''[In-74]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Qb3|'''Russian Variation:''' '''5.Qb3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Qb3/5...dxc4|'''dxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Qb3/5...dxc4/6. Qxc4|'''6.Qxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Qb3/5...dxc4/6. Qxc4/6...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Qb3/5...dxc4/6. Qxc4/6...O-O/7. e4|'''7.e4''']], '''[In-75]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Bg5|'''Petrosian Variation:''' '''5.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Bg5/5...Ne4|'''Ne4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. Bg5/5...Ne4/6. cxd5|'''6.cxd5''']], '''[In-76]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. e3|'''Burille Variation:''' '''5.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. e3/5...O-O|'''O-O''']] ***** '''[In-77] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Bf4|Brinckmann Attack:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Bf4|'''4.Bf4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Bf4/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Bf4/4...Bg7/5. e3|'''5.e3''']] ''bifurcates into 5...O-O and 5...c5'' ***** '''[In-79] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. Bg5|Stockholm Variation: 4.Bg5]]''' l/o Nf3 (hence reacting to ...Ne4 by other means than defending the bishop with Nf3) *** <small>(for 3.Nf3 see 3.Nc3 after either 3...Bg7 4.Nc3 or 3...d6 4.Nc3, or Fianchetto King's Indian: 3.g3 after either 3...Bg7 4.g3 or 3...d6 4.g3)</small> *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3|Fianchetto King's Indian: 3.g3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7|Bg7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3|4.Nf3]] (alt. '''[In-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Bg2|Neo-Grünfeld:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Bg2|'''4.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Bg2/4...d5|'''d5''']] <small>(for 4...O-O see 4.Nf3 after either 5.Nf3 or 5.Nc3 d6 6.Nf3)</small>) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O|4...O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2|5.Bg2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6|d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3|6.Nc3]] (White and/or Black can reverse the order of their last two moves), then **** '''[In-83] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nc6|Panno Variation: 6...Nc6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nc6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] <small>(or 6.O-O Nc6 7.Nc3)</small> '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nc6/7. O-O/7...a6|7...a6]]''' **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7|Classical Variation: 6...Nbd7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O|7.O-O]] <small>(or 6.O-O Nbd7 7.Nc3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5|7...e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5/8. e4|8.e4]] then '''[In-85]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5/8. e4/8...c6|'''8...c6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5/8. e4/8...c6/9. h3|'''9.h3''']]; '''[In-87]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5/8. e4/8...exd4|'''8...exd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...Nbd7/7. O-O/7...e5/8. e4/8...exd4/9. Nxd4|'''9.Nxd4''']] **** '''[In-89] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...c6|Kavalek-Bronstein Variation: 6...c6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...c6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. g3/3...Bg7/4. Nf3/4...O-O/5. Bg2/5...d6/6. Nc3/6...c6/7. O-O/7...Qa5|'''Qa5''']] ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5|Benoni/Benko: 2...c5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5|3.d5]] <small>(for 3.Nf3 see English, Anti-Benoni)</small> then *** '''[In-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6|Modern Benoni: 3...e6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5|'''exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5|'''5.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. Nf3|'''6.Nf3''']] <small>(or 4.Nf3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nc3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. Nf3/6...g6|'''6...g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. Nf3/6...g6/7. e4|'''7.e4''']] (or 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 (alt. '''[In-93] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. e4/6...g6/7. f4|Pawn Storm Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. e4/6...g6/7. f4|'''7.f4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. e4/6...g6/7. f4/7...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] ''bifurcates into Taimanov Variation 8. Bb5+ and Four Pawns Attack (A69) 8.Nf3 O-O 9.Be2 which is an independent position that can also arise from the KID Four Pawns Attack'')) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...exd5/5. cxd5/5...d6/6. Nf3/6...g6/7. e4/7...Bg7|'''7...Bg7''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5|Benko Gambit: 3...b5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5|4.cxb5]] <small>(4.Nf3 is NIE due to 5.cxb5)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6|4...a6]] then '''[In-95]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6/5. bxa6|'''Accepted:''' '''5.bxa6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6/5. bxa6/5...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6/5. bxa6/5...g6/6. Nc3|'''6.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6/5. bxa6/5...g6/6. Nc3/6...Bxa6|'''Bxa6''']] <small>(or 5...Bxa6 6.Nc3 g6)</small>; '''[In-97]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...b5/4. cxb5/4...a6/5. bxa6/5...b6|'''Declined: 5.b6''']] *** '''[In-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e5|Czech Benoni: 3...e5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e5/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e5/4. Nc3/4...d6|'''d6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e5/4. Nc3/4...d6/5. e4|'''5.e4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...c5/3. d5/3...e5/4. Nc3/4...d6/5. e4/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] *** <small>(for 3...g6 4.Nc3 see (eventually) King's Indian Defence after either 4...d6 5.e4 or 4...Bg7 5.e4)</small> * <small>(2.Nf3 all transposes out:</small> ** <small>For 2...e6 see 1...d5 after any of 3.e3 d5, 3.e3 c5 4.c4 d5, 3.g3 d5 or 3.Bf4 d5, see 2.c4 after 3.c4, see Queen's Indian Defence after 3.e3 b6, or see Trompowsky after 3.Bg5.</small> ** <small>For 2...c5 see English Anti-Benoni after 3.c4 or Old Benoni after 3.d5.</small> ** <small>For 2...b6 see English Defence after 3.c4 e6 or see Queen's Indian Defence after <u>3.g3 Bb7 4.Bg2 e6 5.O-O Be7 6.O-O.</u></small> ** <small>For 2...d6 3.c4 see King's Indian Defence after 3...g6 or Old Indian after 3...Nbd7 4.Nc3 e5 5.e4.)</small> * <small>(for 2.Nc3 d5 see Veresov's Opening)</small> * <small>(for 2.g3 see Fianchetto King's Indian after 2...g6 or 1...d5 after 2...d5)</small> ==== [Qp] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5|Mutual Queen's Pawn: 1.d4 d5]], then ==== * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4|Queen's Gambit: 2.c4]], then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6|Slav Defence: 2...c6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3|3.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6|Nf6]] <small>(for 3...e6 see 3.e3 after 4.e3, or 3.Nc3 after 4.Nc3)</small> then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3|4.Nc3]], then ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6|Semi-Slav: 4...e6]], then ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c6/5. Bg5|Botvinnik (Anti-Meran) Gambit: 5.Bg5]] then <small>(for 5...Nbd7 6.e3 Qa5 see Cambridge Springs Defence)</small> '''[Qp-11]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4|'''Botvinnik Gambit Accepted: 5...dxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4|'''6.e4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4/6...b5|'''b5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4/6...b5/7. e5|'''7.e5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4/6...b5/7. e5/7...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4/6...b5/7. e5/7...h6/8. Bh4|'''8.Bh4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...dxc4/6. e4/6...b5/7. e5/7...h6/8. Bh4/8...g5|'''g5''']] ''bifurcates into Ekstrom Variation: 9.exf6; Lilienthal/Alatortsev Variations: 9.Nxg5'', '''[Qp-13]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...h6|'''Moscow Variation: 5...h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...h6/6. Bxf6|'''6.Bxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. Bg5/5...h6/6. Bxf6/6...Qxf6|'''Qxf6''']] ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3|5.e3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7|Nbd7]] <small>(for 5...a6 see 4...a6)</small>, then ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3|Meran Variation: 6.Bd3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4|dxc4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4/7. Bxc4|7.Bxc4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4/7. Bxc4/7...b5|b5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4/7. Bxc4/7...b5/8. Bd3|8.Bd3]] then '''[Qp-14]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4/7. Bxc4/7...b5/8. Bd3/8...a6|'''Blumenfeld Variation: 8...a6''']], '''[Qp-16]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Bd3/6...dxc4/7. Bxc4/7...b5/8. Bd3/8...Bb7|'''Wade Variation: 8...Bb7''']] ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2|6.Qc2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6|Bd6]] then '''[Qp-17]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Bd3|'''Chigorin Variation: 7.Bd3''']] <small>(or 6.Bd3 Bd6 7.Qc2)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Bd3/7...O-O|'''7...O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Bd3/7...O-O/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Bd3/7...O-O/8. O-O/8...dxc4|'''dxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Bd3/7...O-O/8. O-O/8...dxc4/9. Bxc4|'''9.Bxc4''']], '''[Qp-19]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...e6/5. e3/5...Nbd7/6. Qc2/6...Bd6/7. Be2|'''7.Be2''']] ****** <small>(for 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Bg5 see QGD, Exchange Variation)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4|Slav Accepted: 4...dxc4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4|5.a4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5|Bf5]], then '''[Qp-21]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. Ne5|'''Central Variation:''' '''6.Ne5''']] '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. Ne5/6...Nbd7|Nbd7]]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. Ne5/6...Nbd7/7. Nxc4|7.Nxc4]]'''; '''[Qp-23]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3|'''Dutch Variation:''' '''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6|'''e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4|'''7.Bxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4/7...Bb4|'''Bb4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4/7...Bb4/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4/7...Bb4/8. O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4/7...Bb4/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Qe2|'''9.Qe2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...dxc4/5. a4/5...Bf5/6. e3/6...e6/7. Bxc4/7...Bb4/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Qe2/9...Nbd7|'''Nbd7''']] <small>(or 8...Nbd7 9.Qe2 O-O)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...a6|Chameleon Slav: 4...a6]], then '''[Qp-27]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...a6/5. c5|'''5.c5''']], '''[Qp-29]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...a6/5. e3|'''5.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3/4...a6/5. e3/5...b5|'''b5''']] l/o ...dxc4 ***** <small>(for 4...Bf5 5.e3 - see 4.e3)</small> **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3|Quiet Variation: 4.e3]], then ***** '''[Qp-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...Bf5|Schallopp Defence: 4...Bf5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...Bf5/5. Nc3|'''5.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...Bf5/5. Nc3/5...e6|'''e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...Bf5/5. Nc3/5...e6/6. Nh4|'''6.Nh4''']] ***** <small>(for 4...e6 see Semi-Slav after 5.Nc3 or (eventually) 5.Bd3 followed at some point by Nc3)</small> ***** '''[Qp-33] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...Bg4|Pin Defence: 4...Bg4]]''' ***** <small>(4...a6 is NIE due to transposition to the Chameleon Slav with 5.Nc3)</small> **** <small>(for 4.cxd5 cxd5 see Exchange Slav)</small> **** '''[Qp-34] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Qc2|4.Qc2]]''' l/o Nc3 r/o Qxc4, l/o ...e6 for Black which transposes to Catalan lines **** '''[Qp-36] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. Qb3|4.Qb3]]''' *** '''[Qp-37] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]]''' then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3/3...e6|T'''riangle Slav: 3...e6''']] <small>(for 3...Nf6 see 3.Nf3 after either 4.Nf3, 4.e3 a6 5.Nf3 or 4.e3 e6 Nf3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3/3...e6/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] <small>(for 4.e3 Nf6 5.Nf3 see Semi-Slav 5.e3)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. Nc3/3...e6/4. Nf3/4...dxc4|'''Abrahams-Noteboom Variation: 4...dxc4''']] l/o ...Nf6 <small>(for 4...Nf6 see Semi-Slav 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Nc3 e6)</small> *** '''[Qp-39] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5|Exchange Slav:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5|'''3.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5|'''cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5/4. Nc3/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5/4. Nc3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4|'''5.Bf4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5/4. Nc3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...c6/3. cxd5/3...cxd5/4. Nc3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...Nc6/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] *** <small>(for 3.e3 see 3.Nf3 after 3...Nf6 4.Nf3 or 3.Nc3 after 3...Nf6 4.Nc3)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6|Queen's Gambit Declined: 2...e6]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]], then **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|3...Nf6]], then ***** '''[Qp-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5|Exchange Variation: 4.cxd5]]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5/4...exd5|exd5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Bg5|'''5.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Bg5/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Bg5/5...Be7/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Bg5/5...Be7/6. e3/6...c6|'''c6''']] <small>(or 5...c6 6.e3 Be7)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3|4.Nf3]], then ****** '''[Qp-43] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Bb4|Ragozin Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Bb4|'''4...Bb4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Bb4/5. cxd5|'''5.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Bb4/5. cxd5/5...exd5|'''exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...Bb4/5. cxd5/5...exd5/6. Bg5|'''6.Bg5''']] <small>(lines where White plays 5.Bg5 and avoids taking on d5 are NIE due to the additional transposition to the Vienna Variation)</small> ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5|Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 4...c5]] then '''[Qp-45]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5/5. cxd5|'''Exchange Variation:''' '''5.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5/5. cxd5/5...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']], '''[Qp-47]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5/5. e3|'''Symmetrical Variation:''' '''5.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5/5. e3/5...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...c5/5. e3/5...Nc6/6. a3|'''6.a3''']] ****** '''[Qp-49] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...dxc4|Vienna Variation: 4...dxc4]]''' '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...dxc4/5. e4|5.e4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...dxc4/5. e4/5...Bb4|Bb4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Nf3/4...dxc4/5. e4/5...Bb4/6. Bg5|6.Bg5]]''' ****** <small>(for 4...c6 see Semi-Slav Defence)</small> ****** <small>(for 4...Be7 see Alatortsev Defence)</small> ****** <small>(for 4...Nbd7 see 4.Bg5 after 5.Bg5 or Exchange Variation after 5.cxd5 cxd5)</small> ***** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5|Pillsbury Attack: 4.Bg5]], then ****** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7|4...Be7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3|5.Nf3]] <small>(5.e3 transposes back to 5.Nf3 after either 5...O-O 6.Nf3, 5...Nbd7 6.Nf3 or 5...h6 6.Bh4 O-O 7.Nf3)</small>, then ******* '''[Qp-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...Nbd7|Orthodox Variation: 5...Nbd7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...Nbd7/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...Nbd7/6. e3/6...O-O|'''O-O''']] <small>(or 5...O-O 6.e3 Nbd7; for 6...h6 7.Bh4 see 5...h6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...Nbd7/6. e3/6...O-O/7. Rc1|'''7.Rc1''']] ******* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6|5...h6]] then '''[Qp-53]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bh4|'''TMB System:''' '''6.Bh4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bh4/6...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bh4/6...O-O/7. e3|'''7.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bh4/6...O-O/7. e3/7...b6|'''b6''']], '''[Qp-55]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bxf6|'''Anti-TMB System:''' '''6.Bxf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...h6/6. Bxf6/6...Bxf6|'''Bxf6''']] ******* '''[Qp-57] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O|5...O-O]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. e3/6...h6|'''h6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. e3/6...h6/7. Bh4|'''7.Bh4''']] <small>(or 5...h6 6.Bh4 O-O 7.e3)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. e3/6...h6/7. Bh4/7...Ne4|'''Lasker Variation: 7...Ne4''']] <small>(for 7...b6 see TMB System)</small> ****** '''[Qp-59]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Nbd7|4...'''Nbd7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Nbd7/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] <small>(for 5.e3 Be7 6.Nf3 see Orthodox Variation)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Nbd7/5. Nf3/5...c6|'''Cambridge Springs Defence: 5...c6''']] <small>(for 5...Be7 see Classical Variation)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Nbd7/5. Nf3/5...c6/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Nbd7/5. Nf3/5...c6/6. e3/6...Qa5|'''Qa5''']] **** <small>(for Triangle Defence: 3...c6 see Triangle Slav after 4.e3 or Semi-Slav after 4.Nf3 Nf6)</small> **** '''[Qp-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5|Tarrasch Defence: 3...c5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5|'''4.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5|'''exd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3|'''6.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2|'''7.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7/8. O-O|'''8.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7/8. O-O/8...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Bg5|'''9.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Bg5/9...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...c5/4. cxd5/4...exd5/5. Nf3/5...Nc6/6. g3/6...Nf6/7. Bg2/7...Be7/8. O-O/8...O-O/9. Bg5/9...cxd4/10. Nxd4|'''10.Nxd4''']] **** '''[Qp-69] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7|Alatortsev Defence: 3...Be7]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4|'''Classical QGD: 5.Bf4''']] <small>(for 5.Bg5 see Pillsbury Attack, Orthodox Variation)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...O-O|'''5...O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...O-O/6. e3|'''6.e3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...O-O/6. e3/6...c5|'''c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...O-O/6. e3/6...c5/7. dxc5|'''7.dxc5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Be7/4. Nf3/4...Nf6/5. Bf4/5...O-O/6. e3/6...c5/7. dxc5/7...Bxc5|'''Bxc5''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3|Catalan Opening: 3.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6|Nf6]] <small>(for 3...c5 see Semi-Tarrasch Defence after <u>4.e3 Nf6 5.Nc3</u>, or see Tarrasch Defence after 4.cxd5 exd5 followed by Nc3 at some point; for 3...dxc4 see QGA; 3...c6 is NIE due to transpositions to Semi-Slav after 4.Qc2, 4.e3 Nf6 or 4.Nc3 Nf6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3|4.g3]] <small>(for 4.Nc3 see 3.Nc3; for 4.Bg5 see 3.Nc3 after either <u>4...Be7 5.Nc3</u>, <u>4...Nbd7 5.Nc3</u> or <u>4.Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nc3;</u> 4.e3 is NIE due to the following transpositions: for <u>4...c5</u> see Tarrasch Defence, for <u>4...dxc4</u> see QGA, for <u>4...c6</u> (or <u>4...Nbd7 5.Nc3 c6</u>) see Semi-Slav, for <u>4...b6 5.Nc3 Bb7</u> see Queen's Indian)</small> then **** '''[Qp-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...dxc4|Open Catalan: 4...dxc4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...dxc4/5. Bg2|'''5.Bg2''']] l/o Be7 and Bb4+ for which see Closed Catalan and Improved Closed Catalan respectively <small>(Closed Catalan includes some lines with the "open" 6...dxc4)</small> ''includes various Queenside manoeuvres including 5...a6, 5...Nc6 and 5...c5'' **** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7|Closed Catalan: 4...Be7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2|5.Bg2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O|6.O-O]] then ***** Lines where Black avoids taking on c4: '''[Qp-74] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...c6|6...c6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...c6/7. Qc2|'''7.Qc2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...c6/7. Qc2/7...Nbd7|'''Nbd7''']] <small>(or 6...Nbd7 7.Qc2 c6)</small> ***** '''[Qp-76] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...dxc4|6...dxc4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...dxc4/7. Qc2|'''7.Qc2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Be7/5. Bg2/5...O-O/6. O-O/6...dxc4/7. Qc2/7...a6|'''a6''']] ''bifurcates into 8.a4 and 8.Qxc4'' **** '''[Qp-78] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Bb4|Improved Closed Catalan: 4...Bb4]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Bb4/5. Bd2|'''5.Bd2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. g3/4...Bb4/5. Bd2/5...Be7|'''Be7''']] - can arise via Bogo-Indian but only as a minor sideline ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4|Queen's Gambit Accepted: 2...dxc4]], then *** '''[Qp-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. e4|Centre Variation: 3.e4]]''' ''l/o ...c6 and ...e6'' *** '''[Qp-83] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3|Classical Variation:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3|'''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6|'''Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3|'''4.e3''']] <small>(4.Nc3 is NIE due to the following transpositions: for <u>4...c6</u> see Slav Defence, for <u>4...e6</u> see 4.e3 after 5.e3 or see Ragozin after <u>5.e4 Bb4 6.Bg5)</u></small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...e6|'''4...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...e6/5. Bxc4|'''5.Bxc4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...e6/5. Bxc4/5...a6|'''a6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...e6/5. Bxc4/5...a6/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...dxc4/3. Nf3/3...Nf6/4. e3/4...e6/5. Bxc4/5...a6/6. O-O/6...c5|'''c5''']] <small>(or 5...c5 6.O-O a6)</small> *** <small>(for 3.e3 <u>Nf6</u> see 3.Nf3 after either 4.Nf3 or 4.Bxc4 e6 5.Nf3)</small> ** '''[Qp-87] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...Nc6|Chigorin Defence: 2...Nc6]]''' l/o ...c6 or...c5, also not including the 3.Nf3 e5 line that transposes to the Albin Counter-Gambit ** '''[Qp-89] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e5|Albin Counter-Gambit: 2...e5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5|'''3.dxe5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5/3...d4|'''d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5/3...d4/4. Nf3|'''4.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e5/3. dxe5/3...d4/4. Nf3/4...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. e3|2.Nf3]], then ** '''[Qp-91] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6|2...Nf6]]''' then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Bg5|'''Torre Attack: 3.Bg5''']] l/o c4 r/o c3 <small>(for 3.c4 see Slav Defence after 3...c6, see QGD after 3...e6 or see QGA after 3...dxc4; for Colle System: 3.e3 e6 see 2...e6; for 3.Bf4 see London System; 3.g3 is NIE due to <u>3...e6</u> 4.Bg2 Be7 5.O-O O-O 6.c4 transposing to Closed Catalan)</small> ''bifurcates into ...e6 and ...Ne4, l/o ...g6 compared to Bg5 Ne4 lines of the King's Indian'' ** '''[Qp-93] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...e6|2...e6]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. e3|'''3.e3''']] <small>(3.c4 - see QGD; 3.g3 is NIE due to transpositions to the Closed Catalan)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. e3/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nf3/2...e6/3. e3/3...Nf6/4. Bd3|'''Colle System: 4.Bd3''']] l/o c4 <small>(for 4.c4 see QGD)</small> ** <small>(for 2...c6 3.c4 see Slav Defence)</small> ** <small>(Krause Defence: 2...c5 is NIE due to <u>3.c4 e6</u> transposing to QGD Tarrasch)</small> ** <small>(2...Nc6 is NIE due to <u>3.c4</u> transposing to QGD Chigorin Defence)</small> * '''[Qp-95] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Bf4|Mason's Opening: 2.Bf4]]''' l/o c4 ''the main line is the London System, 2...Nf6 3.e3'' * '''[Qp-97] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Bg5|Hodgson Attack: 2.Bg5]]''' l/o 2...Nf6 for which see Trompowsky Opening, ''bifurcates into 2...h6 and 2...c6'' * '''[Qp-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6|Veresov's Opening: 2.Nc3]]''' l/o c4, then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6|'''2...Nf6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Bg5|'''3.Bg5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Bg5/3...Nbd7|'''Nbd7''']] ==== [Qs] 1.d4 - everything else ==== * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...e6|1.d4 e6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...e6/2. c4|2.c4]] <small>(for 2.Nf3 see Dutch Defence after 2...f5, see 1...Nf6 after 2...Nf6 or see 1...d5 after 2...d5; for 2.e4 see French Defence)</small>, then ** '''[Qs-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...e6/2. c4/2...b6|English Defence: 2...b6]]''' ''many many independent lines result from this, none of them significant enough. Black may avoid transposing out by avoiding ...Nf6, thus reserving the option of ...f5. White may avoid transposing out by avoiding e3, thus reserving the option of e4.'' ** <small>(Keres (Kangaroo) Defence 2...Bb4+ is NIE due to most lines transposing to Nimzo- or Bogo-Indians; [Qs-2] is reserved for it anyway)</small> ** <small>(for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6)</small> ** <small>(for 2...d5 see 1...d5)</small> ** <small>(for 2...f5 see Dutch Defence)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5|Dutch Defence: 1.d4 f5]] then ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3|2.g3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2|3.Bg2]] then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6|Leningrad Dutch: 3...g6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3|4.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7|Bg7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O|5.O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O|O-O]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4|6.c4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4/6...d6|d6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4/6...d6/7. Nc3|7.Nc3]] then '''[Qs-31]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4/6...d6/7. Nc3/7...Qe8|'''Main Line: 7...Qe8''']], '''[Qs-35]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4/6...d6/7. Nc3/7...Nc6|'''Matulovic Variation: 7...Nc6''']], '''[Qs-39]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...g6/4. Nf3/4...Bg7/5. O-O/5...O-O/6. c4/6...d6/7. Nc3/7...c6|'''Warsaw Variation: 7...c6''']] *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6|non-Leningrad Dutches: <u>3...e6</u>]] <u>[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4|4.c4]]</u> then '''[Qs-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5|Stonewall Dutch:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5|'''4...d5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5/5. Nf3/5...c6|'''c6''']] (White and/or Black can reverse the order of their last 2 moves) [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5/5. Nf3/5...c6/6. O-O|'''<u>6.O-O</u>''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...d5/5. Nf3/5...c6/6. O-O/6...Bd6|'''Bd6''']], '''[Qs-49]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...Be7|'''Classical Dutch: <u>4...Be7</u>''']] <u>[[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...Be7/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] <small>(or 4.Nf3 Be7 5.c4)</small></u> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O|<u>'''5...O-O'''</u>]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. g3/2...Nf6/3. Bg2/3...e6/4. c4/4...Be7/5. Nf3/5...O-O/6. O-O|'''6.O-O''']] ** '''[Qs-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. Bg5|Anti-Dutch: 2.Bg5]]''' ** '''[Qs-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...f5/2. Nc3|Raphael Variation: 2.Nc3]]''' l/o c4 ** <small>(2.c4 is NIE due to the following: for 2...e6 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 see non-Leningrad Dutches; after 2...Nf6 any of the three moves 3.g3, 3.Nf3 and 3.Nc3 give Black the two options: for <u>3...e6</u> see non-Leningrad Dutches, for <u>3...g6</u> see Leningrad Dutch)</small> ** <small>(for 2.Nf3 see 2.g3 after 2...Nf6 3.g3, see 2.c4 after either 2...Nf6 3.c4 or 2...e6 3.c4, otherwise for 2...e6 see Stonewall Dutch after 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 d5 5.c4 c6 6.O-O Bd6; for <u>2...g6</u> see Leningrad Dutch)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d6|Old Indian: 1.d4 d6]], then the independent line is the '''[Qs-61]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d6/2. Nf3|'''Wade Defence:''' '''2.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d6/2. Nf3/2...Bg4|'''Bg4''']] <small>(everything else transposes out as follows:</small> ** <small>Neo-Old Indian: 2.Nf3 then 2...g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 is NIE due to 4...Nf6 transposing to King's Indian Defence and 4...Nd7 5.e4 transposing to Modern Averbakh; for 2...Nf6 see 2.c4 after 3.c4 or see Fianchetto King's Indian after 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 (or 2...g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 Nf6)</small> ** <small>for 2.c4 see 1...Nf6 2.c4, Old Indian after 2...Nf6 or see Modern, Averbakh after 2...g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4; Pillsbury Defence 2...e5 is NIE due to 3.Nc3 transposing to King's English</small> ** <small>for 2.e4 see Pirc Defence)</small> * '''[Qs-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5|Old Benoni:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5|'''1.d4 c5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5/2. d5|'''2.d5''']] <small>(for 2.e4 see Sicilian, Smith-Morra Gambit)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5/2. d5/2...e5|'''Old Czech Benoni: 2...e5''']] <small>(for 2...<u>Nf6 3.c4</u> - see Modern Benoni)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5/2. d5/2...e5/3. e4|'''3.e4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c5/2. d5/2...e5/3. e4/3...d6|'''d6''']] where White avoids the Modern Czech Benoni by avoiding c4 and/or Black avoids it by avoiding ...Nf6 * <small>(Robatsch Defence: 1.d4 g6 all transposes out as follows:</small> ** <small>2.c4 Bg7 (for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6) see Modern, Averbakh after either 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4, 3.e4 d6 4.Nc3 or 3.Nf3 d6 4.Nc3 Nf6 (or 3...Nf6 4.Nc3 d6); see 1...Nf6 after either 3.Nc3 Nf6 or 3.Nf3 Nf6, see Modern Benoni after 3.Nc3 c5</small> ** <small>2.g3 Bg7 3.Bg2 most commonly transposes out to Fianchetto King's Indian; the independent line 3...d6 4.e4 is NSE (there isn't a Fianchetto Modern Defence to transpose to)</small> ** <small>2.Nf3 Bg7 (for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6; for <u>2...d6</u> see either Modern Defence 2...g6 after 3.e4, King's Indian Defence after 3.c4 or Fianchetto King's Indian after 3.g3; for 2...f5 see Leningrad Dutch) then 3.c4 (for 3.e4 see Modern Defence, Averbakh after 3...d6 4.Nc3, Modern Benoni after 3...c5 4.d5 or Sicilian Hyper-Accelerated Dragon after 3...c5 4.Nf3; for <u>3.g3</u> see Fianchetto King's Indian) 3...d6 (for 3...Nf6 see 1...Nf6; for 3...f5 see Leningrad Dutch) 4.Nc3 Nf6 see King's Indian Defence</small> ** <small>2.e4 - see Modern Defence)</small> * <small>(for <u>1.d4 c6</u> see Caro-Kann Defence after 2.e4, Slav Defence after 2.c4 d5 or 1...Nf6 after 2.c4 Nf6)</small> * <small>(for <u>1.d4 b6</u> see Owen's Defence after 2.e4)</small> * <small>(for <u>1.d4 e5</u> see Centre Game after 2.e4 (Englund Gambit Accepted is NSE))</small> * <small>(1.d4 Nc6 Bogoljubow-Miles Defence is NIE due to transposition to Chigorin Defence with 2.c4 d5; [Qs-8] reserved for it)</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3|Réti Opening: 1.Nf3]] === White has 80,000 ways of transposing to a 1.d4 opening after 1.Nf3. A point at which White has the ''additional'' option of playing d4 is indicated by *. [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5|1.Nf3 d5]] * then * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. c4|'''Main Line: 2.c4''']] then '''[Fl-11] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. c4/2...d4|Reverse Benoni: 2...d4]]''' <small>(for 2...e6 * 3.g3 Nf6 or 2...c6 * 3.e3 Nf6 see 1...Nf6)</small> * '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3|King's Indian Attack, Yugoslav Defence:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3|'''2.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6|'''c6''']] <small>(for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6/3. Bg2|'''3.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. g3/2...c6/3. Bg2/3...Bg4|'''Bg4''']] <small>(or 2...Bg4 3.Bg2 c6)</small> - '''see King's Indian Attack Island''' * '''[Fl-19] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...d5/2. b3|Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack: 2.b3]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6|1.Nf3 Nf6]] * then * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4|2.c4]] then ** '''[Fl-21] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6|2...e6]] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]]''' <small>(for 3.g3 see 2.g3)</small> then Nimzo-English: [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6/3. Nc3/3...Bb4|'''3...Bb4''']] l/o d4 <small>(for 3...d5 4.d4 see 1.d4)</small> ** '''[Fl-25] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6|2...g6]] * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]]''' <small>(for 3.g3 see 2.g3)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5|'''3...d5''']] * <small>(for 3...Bg7 * see 2.g3 after 4.g3 or King's Indian Defence after 4.e4 d6 5.d4)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5|'''Grünfeld Réti:''' '''4.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']] - lines where White leaves out d4 (5.e4 Nxc3 is mostly met with dxc3 avoiding the transposition to the Grünfeld) ** <small>(for 2...c5 - see Symmetrical English)</small> ** <small>(for 2...b6 * 3.g3 see 2.g3)</small> ** <small>(for 2...d6 3.d4 - see 1.d4)</small> ** <small>(for 2...c6 * <u>3.Nc3 d5</u> * 4.e3 <u>e6</u> 5.d4 see 1.d4 Semi-Slav)</small> * '''[Fl-29] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3|Nimzowitsch Attack:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3|'''2.b3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6|'''g6''']] <u>[[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6/3. Bb2|'''3.Bb2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6/3. Bb2/3...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6/3. Bb2/3...Bg7/4. g3|'''4.g3''']]</u> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6/3. Bb2/3...Bg7/4. g3/4...O-O|'''O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...Nf6/2. b3/2...g6/3. Bb2/3...Bg7/4. g3/4...O-O/5. Bg2|'''5.Bg2''']] where Black leaves out ...d5 transposing to the Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack * <small>(King's Indian Attack Réti: 2.g3 all transposes out as follows:</small> ** <small>2...b6 3.Bg2 (3.c4 transposes to this after either 3...Bb7 4.Bg2 or 3...e6 4.Bg2; Black can also transpose out to the English with ...c5 at move 3, 4, 5 or 6) 3...Bb7 4.c4 (for <u>4.O-O</u> see Hedgehog English) 4...e6 * 5.O-O Be7 * <u>6.Nc3</u> then for Anglo-Queen's Indian: <u>6...O-O</u> 7.d4 see 1.d4, Queen's Indian Defence (7.Re1 is NSE)</small> ** <small>for 2...d5 see 1...d5</small> ** <small>2...g6 * 3.Bg2 (<u>3.c4</u> Bg7 * 4.Bg2 see 3.Bg2 Anglo-Indian) 3...Bg7 * <u>4.c4</u> O-O 5.O-O (or 4.O-O O-O * 5.c4) 5...d6 * 6.Nc3 e5 see Bremen English)</small> '''[Fl-31] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...c5|1.Nf3 c5]]''' then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...c5/2. g3|'''Barcza System: 2.g3''']] <small>(for 2.e4 see Sicilian Defence; for 2.c4 see Symmetrical English)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...c5/2. g3/2...Nc6|'''2...Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nf3/1...c5/2. g3/2...Nc6/3. Bg2|'''3.Bg2''']] l/o c4 or e4 <small>(for 1.Nf3 g6 * 2.c4 Bg7 (for 2...c5 see Symmetrical English; for 2...Nf6 see 1...Nf6) 3.d4 (or 3.Nc3 d6 4.d4) see 1.d4)</small> <small>(for 1.Nf3 f5 * 2.g3 Nf6 * see Anglo-Dutch after <u>3.c4</u> or Leningrad Dutch after <u>3.Bg2 g6</u>)</small> <small>(for 1.Nf3 d6 2.d4 see 1.d4)</small> <small>(for 1.Nf3 e6 * 2.c4 see 1...Nf6 after 2...Nf6 or 1...d5 after 2...d5)</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4|English Opening: 1.c4]] === White has 80,000 ways of transposing to a 1.d4 opening after 1.c4. A point at which White has the ''additional'' option of playing d4 is indicated by * White also has 12,000 ways of transposing to a 1.Nf3 opening after 1.c4. A point at which White has the ''additional'' option of playing Nf3 is indicated by † '''[Fl-41] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...Nf6|Anglo-Indian: 1.c4 Nf6]]''' *† [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3|'''2.Nc3''']] <small>(for 2.g3 see 1...e5 after 2...e5 or 1...c5 after 2...g6 *† 3.Bg2 Bg7 *† 4.Nc3 O-O *† 5.e4 d6 6.Nge2 c5; 2...e6 *† 3.Bg2 d5 *† is NIE)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3/2...e6|'''2...e6''']] *† <small>(for 2...g6 *† see 2.g3 after 3.g3 or 1.d4 after 3.e4 d6 4.d4; for 2...e5 see 1...e5; for 2...c5 see 1...c5; Grünfeld English 2...d5 3.cxd5 Nxd5 4.g3 is NIE due to transpositions to the Reversed Sicilian with ...e5 or the Neo-Grünfeld with d4)</small> then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...Nf6/2. Nc3/2...e6/3. e4|'''Mikenas Attack: 3.e4''']] l/o d4 '''[Fl-45] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6|Anglo-Slav: 1.c4 c6]]''' * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6/2. Nf3|'''2.Nf3''']] <small>(for 2.e4 see Caro-Kann, English Variation)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6/2. Nf3/2...d5|'''2...d5''']] * '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. e3|3.e3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. e3/3...Nf6|Nf6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. e3/3...Nf6/4. Nc3|4.Nc3]]''' l/o d4 for which see Semi-Slav '''[Fl-49] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...f5|Anglo-Dutch: 1.c4 f5]]''' - lines where White avoids transposing to a regular Dutch with d4 <small>(1.c4 b6 is NIE due to transpositions to the English Defence with d4)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5|Reversed Sicilian 1.c4 e5]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3|2.Nc3]] <small>(2.g3 transposes to this after 2...Nf6 3.Bg2 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Nc3, 2...Nf6 3.Nc3, 2...Nc6 3.Nc3, 2...Nc6 3.Bg2 Nf6 4.Nc3, 2...Nc6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nc3 or 2...d6 3.Nc3)</small>, then * '''[Fl-51] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6|2...Nc6]]''' then '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3|Closed English: 3.g3]]''' <small>(for 3.Nf3 Nf6 see 2...Nf6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6|'''3...g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2|'''4.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. g3/3...g6/4. Bg2/4...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] * '''[Fl-53] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...d6|King's English: 2...d6]]''' l/o ...Nf6 r/o ...f5 * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6|2...Nf6]] then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3|Bremen System: 3.g3]] (alt. '''[Fl-55] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Nf3|English Four Knights:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Nf3|'''3.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Nf3/3...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. Nf3/3...Nc6/4. g3|'''4.g3''']] - lines where Black doesn't transpose to the Reversed Dragon with ...d5, including ...Bb4, ...Bc5 and ...Nd4), then ** '''[Fl-57] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5|Reversed Dragon: 3...d5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5|'''4.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2|'''5.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2/5...Nb6|'''Nb6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2/5...Nb6/6. Nf3|'''6.Nf3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2/5...Nb6/6. Nf3/6...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2/5...Nb6/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. O-O|'''7.O-O''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5/5. Bg2/5...Nb6/6. Nf3/6...Nc6/7. O-O/7...Be7|'''Be7''']] ** '''[Fl-59] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...Bb4|Smyslov System: 3...Bb4]]''' l/o...Nc6, for which see English Four Knights * <small>(Kramnik-Shirov Counterattack: 2...Bb4 is NIE due to transpositions to Smyslov System and Closed English)</small> <small>(for Anglo-French Defence: 1.c4 e6 *† see 1...Nf6 after 2.Nc3 Nf6, 2.g3 Nf6, 2.g3 d5 3.Nf3 Nf6 or 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 Nf6 or see QGD after 2.Nc3 d5 3.d4)</small> '''[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5|Symmetrical English: 1.c4 c5]]''', then * '''[Fl-61] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3|Ultra-Symmetrical English:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3|'''2.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6|'''g6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6/3. Bg2|'''3.Bg2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6/3. Bg2/3...Bg7|'''Bg7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6/3. Bg2/3...Bg7/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6/3. Bg2/3...Bg7/4. Nc3/4...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. g3/2...g6/3. Bg2/3...Bg7/4. Nc3/4...Nc6/5. Nf3|'''5.Nf3''']] * <small>(for 2.Nc3 see Ultra-Symmetrical English after 2...g6 or 2...Nc6 3.g3 g6, or see 2.Nf3 after 2...Nc6 3.Nf3 or 2...Nf6 3.Nf3)</small> * [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3|2.Nf3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6|Nf6]] <small>(for 2...Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 see 2...Nf6, Symmetrical Two Knights; for 2...Nc6 3.Nc3 g6, 2...g6 3.g3 or 2...g6 3.Nc3 see Ultra-Symmetrical English; for 2...g6 3.d4 Bg7 4.e4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nc6, 2...g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Bg7 5.e4 Nc6 or 2...Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.e4 see Sicilian Maroczy Bind)</small> then ** '''[Fl-63] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nc3|3.Nc3]]''' then [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...d5|'''Modern Variation: 3...d5''']] <small>(for 3...e6 see Hedgehog Defence after 4.g3 b6, Anti-Benoni after 4.d4 or QGD Semi-Tarrasch after 4.e3 d5 5.d4; for 3...Nc6 see 2...Nc6)</small> [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5|'''4.cxd5''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...d5/4. cxd5/4...Nxd5|'''Nxd5''']] ''bifurcates into 5.g3 and 5.d4 l/o e4 compared to Exchange Grünfeld'' ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4|3.d4]], then *** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...cxd4|3...cxd4]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4|4.Nxd4]], then **** '''[Fl-64] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...e5|Anti-Benoni: 4...e5]]''' **** <small>(4...Nc6 5.Nc3 is NIE due to transposing to Symmetrical Two Knights with 5...e6 and Sicilian Maroczy Bind with 5...g6 6.e4)</small> **** <small>(4...Nc6 5.g3 is NIE due to transpositions to Anglo-Catalan)</small> **** <small>(4...e6 5.g3 see Anglo-Catalan)</small> **** <small>(4...e6 5.Nc3 l/o g3 see Symmetrical Two Knights)</small> *** '''<u>[[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6|3...e6]],</u>''' then **** '''[Fl-65] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. g3|Anglo-Catalan:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. g3|'''4.g3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. g3/4...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. g3/4...cxd4/5. Nxd4|'''5.Nxd4''']] <small>(or 3...cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.g3)</small> ''after which 5...d5 is the most common move, with the resulting positions classified as Symmetrical English, Catalan Variation rather than Catalan, ...c5 Variation'' **** '''[Fl-66] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. Nc3|Symmetrical Two Knights:]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. Nc3|'''4.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4/3...e6/4. Nc3/4...cxd4/5. Nxd4|'''5.Nxd4''']] where White avoids g3 transposing to the Anglo-Catalan and Black avoids the combination of ...Be7 and ...d5 transposing to the QGD Tarrasch **** <small>(for 4.e3 d5 see QGD Tarrasch)</small> **** <small>(for 4.d5 see Modern Benoni)</small> *** <small>(for 3...g6 see 2.Nf3 g6)</small> ** [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3|3.g3]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6|b6]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2|4.Bg2]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7|Bb7]] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O|5.O-O]] then '''[Fl-67]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6|'''Hedgehog Defence: 5...e6''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6/6. Nc3|'''6.Nc3''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6/6. Nc3/6...Be7|'''Be7''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6/6. Nc3/6...Be7/7. d4|'''7.d4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6/6. Nc3/6...Be7/7. d4/7...cxd4|'''cxd4''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...e6/6. Nc3/6...Be7/7. d4/7...cxd4/8. Qxd4|'''8.Qxd4''']], '''[Fl-69]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. c4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. g3/3...b6/4. Bg2/4...Bb7/5. O-O/5...g6|'''Double Fianchetto Defence: 5...g6''']] <small>(Great Snake: 1.c4 g6 *† transposes out as follows:</small> * <small>2.g3 Bg7 (for 2...Nf6 see Anglo-Indian) 3.Bg2 (for 3.Nc3 see 2.Nc3) 3...Nf6 *† (for 3...c5 see 1...c5) 4.Nc3 - see 3.Nc3</small> * <small>2.Nc3 Bg7 * (for 2...Nf6 see Anglo-Indian; for 2...c5 see 1...c5) 3.g3 see 2...Nf6 after 3...Nf6 or see 1...e5 after 3...e5</small> * <small>2.e4 Bg7 3.d4 - see 1.d4)</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. g3|Benko Opening: 1.g3]] === <small>NIE due to transpositions to Réti King's Indian Attack after 1...e5 2.Bg2 d5 and 1...Nf6 2.Bg2, English after 1...e5 2.c4 and 1...g6 2.Bg2 Bg7 3.c4, and 1.Nf3 after 1...d5 2.Nf3 and 1...d5 2.Bg2 Nf6 3.Nf3. Use Fl-3</small> === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. f4|Bird's Opening: 1.f4]] === * '''[Fl-71] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. f4/1...d5|1...d5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. f4/1...d5/2. Nf3|'''2.Nf3''']] === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3|Larsen's Opening: 1.b3]] === * '''[Fl-81] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3/1...d5|Classical Variation: 1...d5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3/1...d5/2. Bb2|'''2.Bb2''']] where White avoids playing Nf3 transposing to the Réti * '''[Fl-89] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3/1...e5|Modern Variation: 1...e5]]''' [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3/1...e5/2. Bb2|'''2.Bb2''']] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b3/1...e5/2. Bb2/2...Nc6|'''Nc6''']] === [[Chess Opening Theory/1. Nc3|Dunst Opening: 1.Nc3]] === <small>NIE due to transpositions to almost every other opening. Independent lines 1...d5 2.e4 d4 and 1...d5 2.e4 dxe4 are NSE. Use Fl-91</small> === [Fl-99] [[Chess Opening Theory/1. b4|Sokolsky Opening: 1.b4]] === == Very abridged list (100,000 games per 50,000 1.e4 games) == {{Chess diagram|tleft||rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|White to move. This position occurs in 100% of top games and over 99% of amateur games.}}{{BookCat}} bko6zo8af1ryelhjzv8vwz18p36xx41 0 437576 4639081 4618326 2026-06-05T17:18:23Z ~2026-33383-53 3601691 we ,, us ,, parsnal,, 4639081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shelf:Page |parent=Computing |description=Books on this shelf deal with '''[[w:Calculator|calculators]]'''. |icon=File:Simple calculator.svg |1={{{1|}}} }} <ref>س</ref><noinclude> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE --> </noinclude> f2ltuyd09sgs4l918l7k1pu7jiqbed8 4639085 4639081 2026-06-05T17:45:18Z Codename Noreste 3441010 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-33383-53|~2026-33383-53]] ([[User talk:~2026-33383-53|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-88662-7 4618326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shelf:Page |parent=Computing |description=Books on this shelf deal with '''[[w:Calculator|calculators]]'''. |icon=File:Simple calculator.svg |1={{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE --> </noinclude> oa51lluces9cdd45sf71324y8hg1sai 0 468144 4639084 4426654 2026-06-05T17:39:27Z Bautsch 630029 +ref 4639084 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Chapter navigation|Brief historical review|Retarded gravitational potentials}} </noinclude> ==Classical approach== This Wikibook assumes a huge amount of dark matter that is in a huge shell behind the visible part of the universe. This matter is rather cold, and it can be assumed that it is in a in thermal equilibrium. Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation emitted by this shell can be represented by the Planck radiation law. The emission of such a cold source of electromagnetic radiation is not visible and additionally the radiation has experienced a strong redshift due to the relative velocity of the fast expanding emitting shell as well as due to the gravitation of the mass of this shell. The gravitational force <math>F</math> between two masses <math>m</math> and <math>M</math> in a distance of <math>s</math> is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation with the gravitational constant <math>G</math>: :<math>F = G \, \frac {m \cdot M} {s^2}</math> In a thought experiment it is possible to investigate the behaviour of a mass <math>m</math> that is located within a spherical shell with the mass <math>M</math>. The approach described in 1687 by '''Isaak Newton''' (1643–1727 in Gregorian dates) is called '''Newton's shell theorem'''.<ref name="Newton philo">{{cite book|last=Newton|first=Isaac|title=Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica |trans-title=The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophinatur03newtgoog |date=1687 |location=London |page=193 }}</ref> According to this theorem a mass <math>m</math> within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with a mass <math>M</math> experiences no net gravitational force. Additionally, this is regardless of the location of the mass <math>m</math> within the shell as well as of its velocity. This behaviour can be easily explained with the following consideration: let a mass <math>m</math> be within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with the radius <math>r</math> and the areal density <math>\rho_a</math>. Then the area <math>A</math> and the mass <math>M</math> of the shell can be expressed as: :<math>A = 4\pi \cdot r^2</math> :<math>M = \int\limits_{A} \mathrm d M = \int\limits_{A} \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A = \rho_a \cdot 4\pi \cdot r^2</math> [[File:Aequivalenz.der.Gravitationskraft.png|thumb|right|upright=1.5|About the equivalence of the gravitational force to a mass <math>m</math> in a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with the two area elements <math>\mathrm d A_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d A_2</math>.]] If we take an axis symmetrical double cone where the tips of the two cones are located at the position of the mass <math>m</math> within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell, we get the situation shown in the adjacent figure. For the two infinitesimally small area elements <math>\mathrm d A_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d A_2</math> in the distances <math>s_1</math> and <math>s_2</math> of a mass <math>m</math> with the same infinitesimally small angle elements <math>\mathrm d \alpha</math>: :<math>\mathrm d A_1 = \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d A_2 = \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> For the appropriate masses <math>\mathrm d M_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d M_2</math> of the two area elements: :<math>\mathrm d M_1 = \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A_1 = \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d M_2 = \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A_2 = \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> With Newton's law of universal gravitation, we can express the two infinitesimally small gravitational forces <math>\mathrm d F_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d F_2</math> due to the masses of the two area elements: :<math>\mathrm d F_1 = G \, \frac {m \cdot \mathrm d M_1} {s_1^2} = G \, \frac {m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2} {s_1^2} = \frac {\pi} {4} \, G \cdot m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d F_2 = G \, \frac {m \cdot \mathrm d M_2} {s_2^2} = G \, \frac {m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2} {s_2^2} = \frac {\pi} {4} \, G \cdot m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> It is obvious that both forces have the same value, and since they must be exactly directed to opposite directions, they add to zero. In other words: a mass within a spherical shell does not experience any net gravitational force at all. It is worth noting that this classical approach assumes the '''infinite propagation speed of gravitational waves''', which is applicable for static but not for dynamic situations as well as huge systems. It is well known that force laws that are based on a finite propagation speed of potential effects, such as those governing the Coulomb force or the gravitational force, depend on the velocity and the acceleration of the bodies that cause the potentials.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lima |first=Fabio M. S. |date=2020-10-01 |title=Nonzero Gravitational Force Exerted by a Spherical Shell on a Body Moving Inside It, and Cosmological Implications |url=https://doi.org/10.1134/S0202289320040088 |journal=Gravitation and Cosmology |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=387–398 |doi=10.1134/S0202289320040088 |issn=1995-0721}}</ref> ===References=== <references></references> nbbwbd5jlcld5uwvmugbeuztmbky1zr 4639179 4639084 2026-06-06T11:40:02Z Bautsch 630029 /* Classical approach */ addition Mach +ref 4639179 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Chapter navigation|Brief historical review|Retarded gravitational potentials}} </noinclude> ==Classical approach== This Wikibook assumes a huge amount of dark matter that is in a huge shell behind the visible part of the universe. This matter is rather cold, and it can be assumed that it is in a in thermal equilibrium. Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation emitted by this shell can be represented by the Planck radiation law. The emission of such a cold source of electromagnetic radiation is not visible and additionally the radiation has experienced a strong redshift due to the relative velocity of the fast expanding emitting shell as well as due to the gravitation of the mass of this shell. The gravitational force <math>F</math> between two masses <math>m</math> and <math>M</math> in a distance of <math>s</math> is given by Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation with the gravitational constant <math>G</math>: :<math>F = G \, \frac {m \cdot M} {s^2}</math> In a thought experiment it is possible to investigate the behaviour of a mass <math>m</math> that is located within a spherical shell with the mass <math>M</math>. The approach described in 1687 by '''Isaac Newton''' (1643–1727 in Gregorian dates) is called '''Newton's shell theorem'''.<ref name="Newton philo">{{cite book|last=Newton|first=Isaac|title=Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica |trans-title=The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophinatur03newtgoog |date=1687 |location=London |page=193 }}</ref> According to this theorem a mass <math>m</math> within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with a mass <math>M</math> experiences no net gravitational force. Additionally, this is regardless of the location of the mass <math>m</math> within the shell as well as of its velocity. This behaviour can be easily explained with the following consideration: let a mass <math>m</math> be within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with the radius <math>r</math> and the areal density <math>\rho_a</math>. Then the area <math>A</math> and the mass <math>M</math> of the shell can be expressed as: :<math>A = 4\pi \cdot r^2</math> :<math>M = \int\limits_{A} \mathrm d M = \int\limits_{A} \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A = \rho_a \cdot 4\pi \cdot r^2</math> [[File:Aequivalenz.der.Gravitationskraft.png|thumb|right|upright=1.5|About the equivalence of the gravitational force to a mass <math>m</math> in a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell with the two area elements <math>\mathrm d A_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d A_2</math>.]] If we take an axis symmetrical double cone where the tips of the two cones are located at the position of the mass <math>m</math> within a homogeneous and spherically symmetric shell, we get the situation shown in the adjacent figure. For the two infinitesimally small area elements <math>\mathrm d A_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d A_2</math> in the distances <math>s_1</math> and <math>s_2</math> of a mass <math>m</math> with the same infinitesimally small angle elements <math>\mathrm d \alpha</math>: :<math>\mathrm d A_1 = \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d A_2 = \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> For the appropriate masses <math>\mathrm d M_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d M_2</math> of the two area elements: :<math>\mathrm d M_1 = \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A_1 = \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d M_2 = \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d A_2 = \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> With Newton's law of universal gravitation, we can express the two infinitesimally small gravitational forces <math>\mathrm d F_1</math> and <math>\mathrm d F_2</math> due to the masses of the two area elements: :<math>\mathrm d F_1 = G \, \frac {m \cdot \mathrm d M_1} {s_1^2} = G \, \frac {m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_1^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2} {s_1^2} = \frac {\pi} {4} \, G \cdot m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> :<math>\mathrm d F_2 = G \, \frac {m \cdot \mathrm d M_2} {s_2^2} = G \, \frac {m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \frac {\pi} {4} \, s_2^2 \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2} {s_2^2} = \frac {\pi} {4} \, G \cdot m \cdot \rho_a \cdot \mathrm d \alpha^2</math> It is obvious that both forces have the same value, and since they must be exactly directed to opposite directions, they add to zero. In other words: a mass within a spherical shell does not experience any net gravitational force at all. It is worth noting that this classical approach assumes the '''infinite propagation speed of gravitational waves''', which is applicable for static but not for dynamic situations as well as huge systems. It is well known that force laws that are based on a finite propagation speed of potential effects, such as those governing the Coulomb force or the gravitational force, depend on the velocity and the acceleration of the bodies that cause the potentials.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lima |first=Fabio M. S. |date=2020-10-01 |title=Nonzero Gravitational Force Exerted by a Spherical Shell on a Body Moving Inside It, and Cosmological Implications |url=https://doi.org/10.1134/S0202289320040088 |journal=Gravitation and Cosmology |language=en |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=387–398 |doi=10.1134/S0202289320040088 |issn=1995-0721}}</ref> This is also reflected in '''Mach's principle''' which, in fairly general terms, states that local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe. This principle dates back to a publication by the 19th-century German physicist and philosopher '''Ernst Mach''' (1838–1916).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung |last=Mach |first=Ernst |date=1883-05-01 |url=https://archive.org/details/diemechanikinih03machgoog/page/n232/mode/2up |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Internet Archive |language=de}}</ref> An aspect of the influence of the large-scale structure of the universe given by retarded potentials is investigated in the next chapter. ===References=== <references></references> 2l1npsmq38858ss5oeojgii23ogf40g 2 471107 4639127 4638206 2026-06-06T00:49:15Z JJPMaster (bot) 3488561 Bot: Updating markAdmins data 4639127 json application/json { ".snoopy.": [ "global-rollbacker", "editor" ], "1234qwer1234qwer4": [ "editor", "steward" ], "157yagz5r48a5f1a1f": [ "editor" ], "1997kB": [ "global-rollbacker", "global-renamer", "editor" ], "1F616EMO": [ "global-renamer" ], "1exec1": [ "transwiki", "editor" ], "1sfoerster": [ 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This page shows the vehicle assembly plants of Transplant Automakers in North America. ==Current US production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state !style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |U |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky]] [TMMK] |[[w:Georgetown, Kentucky|Georgetown, Kentucky]] |1988 |Toyota Camry Hybrid 2007-,<br> RAV4 Hybrid 2020-,<br> Highlander EV (2027-),<br> Subaru Getaway EV (2027-) |Toyota's 1st wholly owned assembly plant in the US. Originally established as Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA. In October 1996, plant was renamed Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky.<br> Toyota’s largest vehicle manufacturing plant in the world. Has 3 assembly lines. The 3rd line was originally for the Lexus ES. <br> First Camry was produced on May 26, 1988. Volume production of the Camry began in Georgetown in July 1988. Axle production began in October 1988. Engine production began in November 1989 with a 4-cylinder (2.0L 3S-FE). This was followed subsequently by the 2.2L 5S-FE, 2.4L AZ-series I4, 2.5L AR-series I4, & the 2.5L A25A/2.4L turbo T24A Dynamic Force I4. 4-cylinder engine machining began in July 1991. The wagon and coupe versions of the 3rd gen. US-market Camry were exported to Japan, where they were sold as the Scepter. In August 1994, V6 engine production began (3.0L 1MZ-FE). This was followed by the 3.3L 3MZ-FE, & the 3.5L GR-series V6. In September 1994, Avalon production began. V6 engine machining began in August 1996. In August 1997, Sienna minivan production began. The 2nd gen. Avalon was exported to Japan, where it was sold as the Pronard. In December 2002, Sienna production ended at Georgetown and was moved to Princeton, IN. In July 2003, Solara coupe production began while Solara convertible production followed in February 2004. In October 2006, Camry Hybrid production began, the first Toyota hybrid vehicle produced in the US. In November 2008, production of the Venza crossover began. In October 2015, a new 3rd assembly line began production of the Lexus ES350, the first time a Lexus is produced in the US. Began RAV4 Hybrid production in January 2020. TMMK has produced over 14 million vehicles.<br> Past models: Toyota Camry (gas-only) 1989-2024,<br> Avalon 1995-2022, Avalon Hybrid 2013-2022,<br> Camry Solara 2004-2008, Sienna 1998-2003,<br> Venza 2009-2015 & 2016 in Canada,<br> Scepter wagon (For export: 1993-1996),<br> Scepter coupe (For export: 1994-1996),<br> Pronard (For export: 2000-2004),<br> Lexus ES 2016-2025, ES Hybrid 2019-2025 |- |S |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana]] [TMMI] |[[w:Princeton, Indiana|Princeton, Indiana]] |1999 |Toyota Sienna 2004-,<br> Highlander 2010-,<br> Highlander Hybrid 2014-,<br> Grand Highlander (gas/hybrid) 2024-, <br> Lexus TX (gas/hybrid/PHEV) 2024-,<br> Kluger/Kluger Hybrid (For export: 2014-) |Has 2 assembly lines: the original West plant and <br> the East plant, which was added in 2003. <br> Production began in May 1999 at the original West plant with the Tundra pickup. In September 2000, production began of the Sequoia SUV. In January 2003, production began at the East plant with the Sienna minivan. Initially, 2nd generation Tundra production was split between Princeton, IN and San Antonio, TX. All Regular Cabs were made in San Antonio while Double Cab & CrewMax were made in both plants. In August 2008, Tundra production at the West plant in Princeton ended and was consolidated in San Antonio, TX. On October 8, 2009, Highlander production began at the West plant. The Highlander Hybrid was added in early 2014. All Highlander production for all markets except for China was consolidated in Princeton beginning with the 3rd gen. 2014 model. In Australia and New Zealand, the Highlander is sold as the Kluger. In summer 2016, Highlander production was added to the East plant. On August 2, 2023, Grand Highlander production began at the West plant. On November 9, 2023, Lexus TX production began at the West plant. This is the first Lexus made in Princeton and the first Lexus SUV made in the US. The Lexus TX550h+ is the first plug-in hybrid that Toyota has built in North America. TMMI has produced over 6 million vehicles.<br> Past models: Toyota Tundra 2000-2008,<br> Sequoia 2001-2022 |- |X |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas]] [TMMTX] |[[w:San Antonio|San Antonio, Texas]] |2006 |Toyota Tundra 2007-,<br> Sequoia 2023- |In November 2006, began production with the Tundra pickup. Initially, Tundra production was split between Princeton, IN and San Antonio, TX. All Regular Cabs were made in San Antonio while Double Cab & CrewMax were made in both plants. In August 2008, Tundra production in Princeton, IN ended and was consolidated in San Antonio, TX. All Tundras have been made in San Antonio ever since. Tacoma pickup production began in July 2010 after the NUMMI plant in California closed in April. In September 2021, Tacoma production in San Antonio ended and was consolidated at Toyota's 2 plants in Mexico. In September 2022, Sequoia production began in San Antonio. In 2026, San Antonio will began making rear axles for Tundras and Sequoias made onsite and for Tacomas made in Mexico at a new 500,000-square-ft. facility at TMMTX. This will replace production at a Hino Motors Manufacturing USA plant in Marion, AR, which is slated to close by the end of 2027. <br> Past models: Toyota Tacoma 2011-2021 |- |P |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi]] [TMMMS] |[[w:Blue Springs, Mississippi|Blue Springs, Mississippi]] |2011 |Toyota Corolla sedan 2011- |Began production on October 10, 2011 with the Corolla sedan. TMMMS has produced over 2 million vehicles. |- |V (Toyota),<br> N (Mazda) |[[w:Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA|Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA]] [MTMUSA] |[[w:Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville, Alabama]] |2021 |Toyota Corolla Cross 2022-,<br> Corolla Cross Hybrid 2023-,<br> Mazda CX-50 2023-, CX-50 Hybrid 2025- |50/50 joint venture between Toyota and Mazda.<br> Has 2 assembly lines - 1 for Toyota and 1 for Mazda. Toyota production began on September 30, 2021 while Mazda production began on January 26, 2022. This plant marked a return to US vehicle production for Mazda, which had not built any vehicles in the US since 2012, when the Mazda 6 ended production in Flat Rock, MI. |- |A |[[w:Marysville Auto Plant|Honda Marysville Auto Plant]] |[[w:Marysville, Ohio|Marysville, Ohio]] |1982 |Honda Accord sedan 1983-,<br> Accord Hybrid 2014-2015, 2018-,<br> Acura Integra 2023- |Honda's 1st automotive assembly plant in the US. The first Japanese automotive assembly plant in the US. Has 2 assembly lines. Line 1 began production on November 1, 1982 with the 1983 Accord sedan. Production of the Accord 3-d hatchback was added for 1984. Line 2 began production on December 13, 1985, also with the Accord (first model built was a 1986 Accord 3-d hatchback). On July 24, 1986, production of the Civic sedan began at Marysville. Accord 3-d hatchback production was moved to Japan for 1988 to make room for the new 2-d coupe version. On December 22, 1987, production of the 1988 Accord 2-d coupe began. In January 1988, production began of the Accord 2-d coupe for export to Japan. The 2-d coupe version of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th gen. Accord was exported to Japan. The 3rd gen. was left-hand drive only. Right-hand drive models began to be produced in the 4th gen. in January 1990. The Accord coupe was also exported to Europe in the 4th, 5th, and 6th generations. On November 20, 1990, production began of the 1991 Accord wagon. The wagon version of the 4th and 5th gen. Accord was exported to Japan and Europe (in Europe, it was called Accord Aerodeck). During 1990, Civic production was transferred to East Liberty. On August 3, 1998, Marysville began producing the Acura TL, the first Acura produced in Marysville. The 2nd gen. Acura TL was exported to Japan, where it was sold as the 3rd gen. Honda Inspire and the 2nd gen. Honda Saber. On January 31, 2000, Marysville began production of the 2nd gen. 2001 Acura CL, replacing East Liberty, which produced the 1st gen. Acura CL. On July 17, 2006, production of the Acura RDX began, the first SUV built in Marysville. On September 10, 2013, the Marysville plant built its first Accord Hybrid, a 2014 model. On July 14, 2014, production began on the Acura TLX, the successor to the TL. On January 27, 2015, Marysville began production of the updated 2016 model year Acura ILX, taking over production from Greensburg. In 2015, Accord Hybrid production in Marysville ended. Production was moved to Japan, where the 2017 model was built (there was no '16 Accord Hybrid). Accord Hybrid production returned to Marysville in 2018. In September 2018, Marysville began production of the CR-V. On May 5, 2022, production began of the ILX's replacement, the revived Acura Integra. Marysville Auto Plant has produced over 15 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Honda Accord 3-d hatchback 1984-1987, Accord 2-d coupe 1988-2017, Accord wagon 1991-1997,<br> Civic 4-d sedan 1987-1990, CR-V 2018-2022,<br> Acura TL 1999-2014, TLX 2015-2025, CL 2001-2003, RDX 2007-2012, ILX 2016-2022,<br> Honda Inspire/Saber (For export: 1999-2003) |- |L |[[w:East Liberty Auto Plant|Honda East Liberty Auto Plant]] |[[w:East Liberty, Ohio|East Liberty, Ohio]] |1989 |Honda CR-V 2007-, CR-V Hybrid 2022-, Acura RDX 2013-, MDX 2017- |Began production on December 18, 1989 with the Civic 4-d. Took over all production of the Civic sedan from Marysville during 1990. In June 1991, East Liberty added production of the Accord sedan. Production of the Accord at East Liberty ended in 1992 to make room for the 1993 Civic coupe. On February 19, 1996, East Liberty began production of the Acura CL coupe, the first Acura made in the US. On April 8, 1998, began production of the natural gas-powered Civic GX sedan. In 1999, Acura CL production ended and CL production was transferred to Marysville for the 2nd gen. model. On November 26, 2002, production begins on the Element, the first SUV built in East Liberty. In January 2005, East Liberty again adds Accord sedan production. Accord production at East Liberty ends March 31, 2005. On September 25, 2006, CR-V production began at East Liberty. During 2009, Civic production was transferred to Greensburg, IN. On November 3, 2009, East Liberty began production of the Accord Crosstour. In 2012, East Liberty began production of the Acura RDX, taking over production from Marysille. On May 31, 2017, East Liberty began production of the Acura MDX. In October 2017, all MDX production is consolidated at East Liberty. East Liberty has produced over 7 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Honda Civic 4-d sedan 1990-2009,<br> Civic 2-d coupe 1993-2005, Civic Si 2-d coupe '99-'00,<br> Accord LX sedan w/auto. trans. 1991-1992, 2005, Element 2003-2011, Accord Crosstour 2010-2011, Crosstour 2012-2015, Acura CL 1997-1999 |- |B |[[w:Honda Manufacturing of Alabama|Honda Manufacturing of Alabama]] |[[w:Lincoln, Alabama|Lincoln, Alabama]] |2001 |Honda Odyssey 2002-, Pilot 2004-, Ridgeline 2009-2014, 2017-,<br> Passport 2019- |Has 2 assembly lines. Line 1 began production on November 14, 2001 with the Odyssey. Line 2 began production on April 27, 2004 with the Pilot. An onsite engine plant began production in November 2001 making Honda J-series V6 engines for the vehicles built in Lincoln, AL. The 1st gen. Honda Pilot was also exported to the Middle East as the Honda MR-V. On April 15, 2008, the 2nd gen. Pilot began production in Lincoln, AL, which was now the only plant making the Pilot SUV. On February 16, 2009, Line 1 began production of the Ridgeline pickup, which was transferred from Alliston, ON. On July 17, 2009, Line 2 began production of the Accord V6 sedan, the first passenger car built in Lincoln, AL. In December 2010, Lincoln, AL stopped Accord production. Around this time, Ridgeline production shifted from Line 1 to Line 2. On May 2, 2013, the 2014 model year Acura MDX begins production, having been transferred from Alliston, ON <br> for 2014. In July 2014, the 1st gen. Ridgeline ended production. On May 5, 2016, the Ridgeline resumed production after a nearly 2 year hiatus with a new <br> 2nd gen. version. From October 2017, Acura MDX production was consolidated in East Liberty for the <br> 2018 model year. On December 6, 2018, production began of the all new Passport. Lincoln, AL has produced over 5 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Honda Accord V6 sedan 2009-2011,<br> Acura MDX 2014-2017,<br> Honda MR-V (For export: 2006-2008) |- |E |[[w:Honda Manufacturing of Indiana|Honda Manufacturing of Indiana]] |[[w:Greensburg, Indiana|Greensburg, Indiana]] |2008 |Honda Civic 5-d hatchback 2022-,<br> Civic Hybrid 5-d hatchback 2025-,<br> CR-V 2017-,<br> CR-V Hybrid 2020-2021, 2023- |Began production in October 2008 with the 2009 model year Civic sedan. In 2009, began production of the natural gas-powered Civic GX sedan. Took over all production of the Civic sedan from East Liberty during 2009. In April 2012, Greensburg began production of the 9th generation Civic-based Acura ILX, building an Acura model for the first time. Greensburg also produced the ILX Hybrid, the first US-built hybrid from American Honda. In early 2013, Greensburg began production of the Civic Hybrid. The ILX Hybrid was discontinued after 2014. In November 2014, 2015 model year ILX production ended and the ILX moved to Marysville for the 2016 model year. In 2015, Civic Hybrid sedan production ended. On February 15, 2017, Greensburg began production of the 2017 model year CR-V, building an SUV for the first time. CR-V production was transferred to Greensburg from El Salto, Mexico. On May 14, 2018, production began of the Insight hybrid sedan. In January 2020, CR-V Hybrid production began. Greensburg did not produce the CR-V Hybrid for 2022 but resumed CR-V Hybrid production in fall 2022 for 2023. In September 2021, production began of the Civic 5-d hatchback instead of the Civic 4-d sedan, which was consolidated in Alliston, ON. This is the first time that the Civic 5-d is produced in North America. <br> Past models: Honda Civic 4-d sedan 2009-2021,<br> Civic Hybrid 4-d sedan 2013-2015,<br> Insight Hybrid 2019-2022,<br> Acura ILX 2013-2015, ILX Hybrid 2013-2014 |- |Y |Honda Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC) |[[w:Marysville, Ohio|Marysville, Ohio]] |2016 |Honda CR-V e:FCEV 2025- |Specializes in low volume production. Building is Honda's former North American Logistics facility, converted into a low-volume vehicle assembly plant.<br> Began production in April 2016 with the Acura NSX. The 2nd gen. Acura NSX was also exported to Europe, Japan, and Australia as the Honda NSX. In 2019, started making special limited-production PMC Editions of select Acura models. In November 2022, NSX production ended. The last Acura PMC Editions were made in 2023. On June 5, 2024, began production of the hydrogen fuel cell-powered CR-V e:FCEV, the first production hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicle to be made in the US. <br> Past models: Acura NSX 2017-2022,<br> Honda NSX (For export: 2017-2022),<br> TLX PMC Edition 2020 & 2023, MDX PMC Edition 2020, RDX PMC Edition 2021-2022 |- |C |[[w:Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant|Nissan Smyrna Vehicle Assembly Plant]] |[[w:Smyrna, Tennessee|Smyrna, Tennessee]] |1983 |Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2020, 2022-, Infiniti QX60 2014-2020, 2022-,<br> Nissan Rogue 2014-, Murano 2021-, Infiniti QX65 2027- |Nissan's 1st automotive assembly plant in the US. The second Japanese automotive assembly plant in the US. Originally, Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation USA. In April 2000, became part of Nissan North America. Began production on June 16, 1983 with the 720 pickup. Began production of the Sentra on <br> March 25, 1985. On June 11, 1992, Altima sedan production began. In November 1994, 200SX production began, based on the 4th generation Sentra. On September 10, 1997, production of the Frontier pickup began. 200SX production ended in June 1998. Sentra production in Smyrna ended on March 19, 1999 and was moved to Aguascalientes, Mexico. Xterra production began on April 19, 1999. Maxima production began in January 2003. Pathfinder production began on Aug. 30, 2004. In April 2007, Altima coupe production began. In 2008, Smyrna began production of the Suzuki Equator pickup, a rebadged Nissan Frontier. In February 2012, Smyrna began production of the Infiniti JX35, the first Infiniti built at the TN plant. The JX35 was renamed QX60 for 2014. In August 2012, Frontier and Xterra production ended at Smyrna and were moved to Canton, MS. Suzuki Equator production also ended in August 2012 and it was discontinued. In January 2013, Smyrna began production of the Leaf, the first electric Nissan made in the US. Altima coupe production ended in June 2013. Rogue production began on October 15, 2013. The first Rogue built at Smyrna was also the 10 millionth vehicle produced at the Smyrna plant. In 2020, Smyrna took over production of the Murano from Canton and ended production of the Altima, which was consolidated in Canton, MS. In late summer 2023, Maxima production ended. In November 2024, Leaf production in Smyrna ended. Smyrna has the largest production capacity of any single vehicle assembly plant in the US at 640,000 units per year. Smyrna has produced over 15 million vehicles. <br> Past models:<br> Nissan Pickup (720/Hardbody [D21]) 1983-1997, Frontier [D22/D40] 1998-2012, Sentra 1985-1999, 200SX [B14] 1995-1998, Altima 1993-2020,<br> Xterra 2000-2012, Maxima 2004-2014, 2016-2023,<br> Leaf EV 2013-2025, Infiniti JX35 2013,<br> Suzuki Equator 2009-2012 |- |N |Nissan Canton Vehicle Assembly Plant |[[w:Canton, Mississippi|Canton, Mississippi]] |2003 |Nissan Altima 2005-,<br> Frontier [D40/D41] 2012- |This was the first automotive assembly plant in MS. Began production on May 27, 2003 with the Quest minivan. Armada production began on August 14, 2003 followed by Titan production on September 21, 2003. On January 20, 2004, production began on the Infiniti QX56, the first Infiniti built outside Japan. Altima production began in Canton on June 2004, supplementing production at Smyrna. On January 19, 2011, Canton began production of the Nissan NV full-size van. In November 2012, Canton took over production of the Frontier and Xterra from Smyrna, TN. In July 2013, Sentra production was added, supplementing production at Aguascalientes, Mexico. Sentra production at Canton ended in 2014. On November 5, 2014, Canton began production of the Murano. Canton has produced over 5 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Nissan Quest 2004-2009,<br> Titan 2004-2024, Armada 2004-2015, Xterra 2012-2015, NV 1500/2500/3500 2012-2021, Sentra 2013-2014, Murano 2015-2020, Infiniti QX56 2004-2010 |- |1-9 (Subaru)<br><br>4 (Isuzu,<br>Honda,<br>Holden),<br><br> R (Toyota) |[[w:Subaru of Indiana Automotive|Subaru of Indiana Automotive]] (Formerly Subaru-Isuzu Automotive) <br> [SIA] |[[w:Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette, Indiana]] |1989 |Subaru Ascent 2019-,<br> Crosstrek 2.5-liter 2024-, <br> Forester 2026-, Forester Hybrid 2026-, <br> Evoltis (For export: 2021-) |Originally, a 51/49 joint venture between Subaru and Isuzu. Production began on September 11, 1989 for both Subaru (Legacy) and Isuzu (Pickup). The plant was set up with 2 assembly lines - 1 for Subaru & 1 for Isuzu. In October 1990, production of the Isuzu Rodeo SUV began. The Isuzu line also built the Honda Passport, a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo, beginning November 16, 1993. Isuzu also built the Holden Frontera, a rhd rebadge of the 2nd gen. Isuzu Rodeo for export to GM Holden in Australia and New Zealand. In 1994, Isuzu ended pickup production at SIA to make more room for production of Rodeo and Passport SUVs. On January 8, 1998, production of the Isuzu Amigo began. The Amigo was renamed Rodeo Sport for 2001 and discontinued after 2003. On January 15, 2001, production of the Isuzu Axiom began. In January 2002, Honda Passport production ended at SIA and Honda replaced the Passport with the Honda developed and built Pilot. As of January 2003, Subaru bought Isuzu's share of the plant and it became 100% owned by Subaru. Plant was renamed Subaru of Indiana Automotive. Isuzu production continued until July 23, 2004 under a contract manufacturing deal. Subaru then made an alliance with Toyota and built the Camry under contract for Toyota from February 28, 2007 through May 27, 2016. The Camry was built on what had been the Isuzu line. After Camry production ended, Subaru began to use both lines to produce Subaru models. In March 1994, SIA began production of the 2nd gen. Legacy as a 1995 model. For the first time, all Legacy models sold in North America were now built in the U.S. On August 29, 1994, SIA began production of the first Legacy Outback. In July 1995, Subaru opened an engine plant at the SIA complex, assembling Subaru flat-4 engines for Subaru models built at the SIA plant. For 2000, the Subaru Outback became a separate model line. The Subaru Baja began production at SIA on July 18, 2002. Baja production ended in April 2006. The Subaru B9 Tribeca began production at SIA on April 4, 2005. The B9 Tribeca was updated and renamed Tribeca for 2008. Tribeca production ended in January 2014. The Subaru Impreza began production at SIA on November 1, 2016. The Subaru Ascent began production on May 7, 2018. The Subaru Ascent is exported to the Philippines and some Latin American countries as the Evoltis. Impreza production at SIA ended in May 2023 and was replaced by the Crosstrek. The Subaru Crosstrek (only models with 2.5-liter engine) began production at SIA on May 9, 2023. Legacy production ended on September 12, 2025. Outback production ended on October 3, 2025. SIA has produced 3,414,002 Outback vehicles. SIA began production of the Forester on October 7, 2025. SIA began production of the Forester Hybrid on February 3, 2026. This is the first time SIA is building a hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV). The first hybrid produced was a 2026 Forester Hybrid Premium. All US-market Foresters are now made in the US. SIA has produced over 8 million vehicles in total and over 6 million Subaru-brand vehicles. The 8 millionth was a 2026 Subaru Forester Wilderness produced on November 21, 2025. <br> Past models: Subaru Legacy 1990-2025,<br> Legacy Outback 1995-1999, Outback 2000-2025,<br> Baja 2003-2006, B9 Tribeca 2006-2007,<br> Tribeca 2008-2014, Impreza 2017-2023,<br> Isuzu Pickup (TF-series) 1990-1994, Rodeo 1991-2004, Amigo 1998-2000, Rodeo Sport 2001-2003,<br> Axiom 2002-2004, Honda Passport 1994-2002,<br> Holden Frontera (UE/MX) (1999-2003) [For export],<br> Toyota Camry (gas-only) 2007-2016 |- |H |[[w:Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama|Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama]] [HMMA] |[[w:Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, Alabama]] |2005 |Hyundai Santa Fe 2007-2010,<br> Santa Fe Sport 2017-2018,<br> Santa Fe (gas-only) 2019-,<br> Santa Fe Hybrid 2023-,<br> Tucson (gas-only) 2022-,<br> Santa Cruz 2022-,<br> Genesis Electrified GV70 [EV] 2023-2026,<br> Genesis GV70 (gas-only) 2024- |The first Korean automotive assembly plant in the US. Began production in May 2005 with the Sonata. There is also an onsite engine plant, which also opened in May 2005. The engine plant first built Hyundai's Lambda <br> 3.3L V6. In September 2008, HMMA began production of 4-cylinder engines with the 2.4L Theta II engine on a 2nd engine production line. HMMA later added the 2.0L Turbo version of the Theta II 4-cylinder. The 1st engine line ended Lambda V6 production in 2011 and switched to producing 1.8L Nu 4-cylinder engines. Later, the 2.0L version of the Nu 4-cylinder was also made by HMMA. In May 2019, HMMA opened a new building to make cylinder heads for the engines that it builds. In 2019-2020, both engine lines switched to Hyundai's newer Smartstream engines (1.6L T-GDI, 2.0L Atkinson, 2.5L GDI, & 2.5L T-GDI). HMMA also supplies engines to Kia's plants in West Point, GA and Pesqueria, Mexico. Santa Fe production originally began on April 18, 2006. In August 2010, Santa Fe production ended at the Hyundai plant in AL and was moved to the Kia plant in GA. Elantra production began in November 2010. On June 22, 2016, Santa Fe production restarted at the Hyundai plant in AL with the Santa Fe Sport. The Santa Fe Sport was renamed Santa Fe for 2019. In February 2021, Tucson production began. In June 2021, Santa Cruz production began. In February 2022, Sonata production in Montgomery ended. In October 2022, production of the Santa Fe Hybrid began. In February 2023, production of the battery electric-powered Genesis Electrified GV70 began. The Electrified GV70 was Hyundai Motor Group's first US-built electric vehicle and the first US-built Genesis model. In May 2023, production of the gas-powered Genesis GV70 began. In May 2023, Elantra production in Montgomery ended. In May 2025, Electrified GV70 production ended. HMMA has produced over 6 million vehicles.<br> Past models:<br> Hyundai Sonata 2006-2022,<br> Elantra sedan 2011-2023 |- |G |[[w:List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Georgia Plant (KMMG)|Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia]] [KMMG] |[[w:West Point, Georgia|West Point, Georgia]] |2009 |Kia Sorento (gas-only) 2011-,<br> Telluride (gas-only) 2020-2025, 2027-, Telluride Hybrid 2027-,<br> Sportage (gas-only) 2023-,<br> EV6 (not GT model) 2025-, EV9 2025- |Production began on Nov. 16, 2009 with the 2011 Sorento, which went on sale in January 2010. On September 28, 2010, KMMG began production of the Hyundai Santa Fe. On Sept. 2, 2011, KMMG began production of the Kia Optima. The Optima was replaced by the K5 for 2021. In 2018, Kia ended production of the Hyundai Santa Fe, which was consolidated in Hyundai's plant in AL. In January 2019, Telluride production began. On February 1, 2022, KMMG began production of the Sportage. In 2024, K5 production at KMMG ended. On May 30, 2024, KMMG began EV production with the EV9. In early 2025, KMMG began production of the EV6. KMMG has produced over 4.6 million vehicles. <br> Past models: <br> Kia Optima 2012-2020, K5 2021-2024,<br> Hyundai Santa Fe 2011-2012,<br> Santa Fe Sport 2013-2018 |- |Y |[[w:Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America|Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America]] |[[w:Ellabell, Georgia|Ellabell, Georgia]] |2024 |Hyundai Ioniq 5 2025-, Ioniq 9 2026-,<br> Kia Sportage Hybrid 2026- |Began production on October 3, 2024 with the Ioniq 5 EV. Production of the Ioniq 9 EV began in March 2025. Kia Sportage Hybrid production began on June 2, 2026, marking the first time that a Kia is built at the Ellabell plant. This is also the first hybrid and the first vehicle that is not fully electric to be built at the Ellabell plant or Metaplant. |- |C |[[w:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant|Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant]] |[[w:Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga, Tennessee]] |2011 |VW Atlas 2018-,<br> Atlas Cross Sport 2020-,<br> ID.4 [EV] 2023-2026,<br> Teramont (For export: 2019-),<br> Teramont Cross Sport (For export: 2021-) |This plant marked a return to US vehicle production for VW. VW's last US assembly plant, Westmoreland Assembly in New Stanton, PA, had closed in July 1988. Production began in Chattanooga on April 18, 2011 with the 2012 Passat. On December 14, 2016, the Atlas began production. The Atlas is also exported to Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, and other markets, where it is sold as the Teramont. In October 2019, the Atlas Cross Sport began production. The Atlas Cross Sport is also exported to Mexico, where it is sold as the Teramont Cross Sport. In December 2021, the Passat ended production in Chattanooga. The last Passat to come off the line was a 2022 Passat Limited Edition in Platinum Grey. On July 26, 2022, the ID.4 began production in Chattanooga. This is the first electric VW to be made in the US. <br> Past models: VW Passat 2012-2022 |- |L, 0, 9 |[[w:BMW in the United States|BMW Manufacturing Corp. Plant Spartanburg]] |[[w:Greer, South Carolina|Greer, South Carolina]] |1994 |BMW X5 2000-, X6 2008-,<br> X3 2011-,<br> X7 2019-, Alpina XB7 2021-2026,<br> XM 2023- |This was BMW’s first full assembly plant (not assembling from knock-down kits) outside of Germany. Production began on September 8, 1994 with the 318i sedan.<br> Z3 roadster production began on September 20, 1995. BMW ended 3-series sedan production at Spartanburg in 1996 to focus on production of the Z3, which was not made anywhere else in the world. In January 1997, the first US-built BMW M model was built with the Z3-based M Roadster. In January 1998, the Z3 coupe began production along with its M version, the M Coupe.<br> On September 1, 1999, SUV production began at Spartanburg with the X5, BMW's first SUV. The last Z3, a roadster, was built on June 28, 2002. On October 22, 2002, the Z4 roadster began production. On January 8, 2006, the Z4 M Roadster began production. On April 4, 2006, the Z4 coupe began production along with its <br> M version, the Z4 M Coupe. On September 22, 2006, the final 1st gen. X5 was built. On September 28, 2006, the 2nd gen. X5 began production. On December 3, 2007, the X6 began production. On August 28, 2008, the final 1st gen. Z4, a roadster, was built at Spartanburg. The 2nd gen. Z4 was built in Regensburg, Germany. On September 1, 2010, the X3 began production at Spartanburg with the 2nd gen. (the 1st gen. was imported from Austria). On August 1, 2013, the 3rd gen. X5 began production. On April 1, 2014, X4 production began. On August 1, 2014, the 2nd gen. X6 began production. On December 1, 2014, the first X5 M and <br> X6 M began production, the first M SUVs. In December 2018, the X7 began production. In April 2019, the first <br> X3 M and X4 M began production. On December 1, 2022, production of the XM began. A stamping plant was added in 2024. BMW has expanded the plant 7 times and Spartanburg is now BMW's largest plant in the world. BMW has produced over 7 million vehicles at Spartanburg.<br> Past models:<br> BMW 3-Series sedan 1995-1996 (318i '95-'96, 328i '96),<br> Z3 1996-2002, Z4 2003-2008, X4 2015-2025 |- |A, B, U (when VIN begins with 4JG or 55S) |[[w:Mercedes-Benz U.S. International|Mercedes-Benz U.S. International]] [MBUSI] |[[w:Vance, Alabama|Vance, Alabama]] |1997 |Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class wagon 2016-, GLE-Class Coupe 2016-2019, 2021-,<br> GLS-Class 2017-, EQE-Class SUV 2023-,<br> EQS-Class SUV 2023- |In February 1997, production began with the M-Class ML320. In 2005, production of the R-Class began. In 2006, production of the GL-Class began. The R-Class was discontinued in North America after 2012 and in Europe and most other markets after 2013 but it was still sold in China. In June 2014, passenger car production began at Vance for the first time with the C-Class sedan. In late July 2015, the R-Class ended production in AL and was moved to AM General's Commercial plant in Mishawaka, IN for export to China. R-Class production began at the AM General plant on August 11, 2015.<br> R-Class production ended at the AM General plant in September 2017. In April 2015, production began of the GLE-Class Coupe. For 2016, the M-Class was renamed GLE-Class. For 2017, the GL-Class was renamed GLS-Class. In 2020, Vance ended production of the C-Class sedan. In September 2020, Vance began production of the Mercedes-Maybach GLS 600, the first time an ultra-luxury Maybach model was made in the US. In August 2022, EV production began with the EQS-Class SUV. In December 2022, production of the EQE-Class SUV began. In 2023, production of the first electric Maybach began with the Mercedes-Maybach EQS680 SUV. Mercedes has produced over 5 million vehicles at Vance. <br> Past models: Mercedes-Benz M-Class 1998-2015,<br> R-Class 2006-2015, GL-Class 2007-2016,<br> C-Class sedan 2015-2020 |- |T |Mercedes-Benz Vans Charleston |[[w:Ladson, South Carolina|Ladson, South Carolina]] |2018 (start of CKD assembly) |Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2019-,<br> eSprinter 2024- |This plant was originally opened by Western Star to build heavy trucks in 1999, which is before Western Star was taken over by Daimler. After the Daimler takeover in 2000, Daimler/Freightliner transferred the plant to their fire truck brand American LaFrance. When American LaFrance was sold off in 2005, Daimler/Freightliner kept the Ladson plant. However, American LaFrance was allowed to continue to use the plant until early 2007. The Ladson plant was then converted to assemble Sprinter vans, which were moved to Ladson from the Freightliner Custom Chassis plant in Gaffney, SC that had been assembling Sprinter vans from 2001-2006. The 2007-2018 Freightliner Sprinter, 2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter, 2010-2018 Mercedes Sprinter, and the 2016-2023 Mercedes Metris were assembled at this plant from imported SKD kits but their VINs did not reflect that. As such, their plant codes referred to plants in other countries where the knock-down kits came from such as Germany (Sprinter) or Spain (Metris). For the '19 Sprinter, the plant was upgraded and enlarged to do more of the assembly work than before (CKD instead of only SKD). A body shop and a paint shop were added and the final assembly area was expanded. <br> Past models: Freightliner Sprinter 2019-2021 |- |G |[[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo Car US Operations ]](VCCH=Volvo Car Charleston Plant) |[[w:Ridgeville, South Carolina|Ridgeville, South Carolina]] |2018 |Volvo EX90 2025-, Polestar 3 2025-, Volvo XC60 2027- |Began production in August 2018 with the S60 sedan. On June 5, 2024, EX90 production began. S60 production ended in late June 2024. On August 14, 2024, Volvo's US plant began producing the Polestar 3.<br> Past models: Volvo S60 2019-2025 |} Note: PHEV=Plug-in hybrid, rhd=right-hand drive, CKD=complete knock-down kit, SKD=semi knock-down kit ==Former US production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state !style="width:10px;"|Opened/Closed ! style="width:260px;"|Products Built ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |Z |[[w:NUMMI|NUMMI]] |[[w:Fremont, California|Fremont, California]] |1984/2010 |Toyota Corolla FX/FX16 3-d (1987-1988) (E80), <br> Toyota Corolla sedan (1989-2010) (E90/E100/E110/E130/E140),<br> Toyota Pickup (1992-1995),<br> Toyota Tacoma (1995-2010),<br> Toyota Voltz (For export: '02-'04),<br> Chevrolet Nova (1985-1988),<br> Geo Prizm (1989-1997),<br> Chevrolet Prizm (1998-2002),<br> Pontiac Vibe (2003-2010) |Operated from 1963-1982 as a GM factory. From 1984-2010, operated as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which was a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Toyota and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles. First vehicle produced was a yellow Chevrolet Nova in December 1984. First Toyota produced was a Corolla FX16 3-d hatchback in September 1986. This was followed by the Corolla FX 3-d hatchback in February 1987. Nova and Corolla FX production ended in September 1988. That same month, NUMMI began producing the Toyota Corolla 4-door sedan. Geo Prizm production began in November 1988. In August 1991, Toyota pickup production began with the Regular Cab 4x2. The 4x4 followed in February 1992 ant the Xtracab followed in March 1993. Tacoma pickup production began in January 1995, replacing the previous unnamed Toyota pickup model. Prizm production ended in December 2001. In January 2002, Pontiac Vibe production began. In June 2002, production began of the Toyota Voltz, a rhd version of the Pontiac Vibe built for export to Japan. In February 2004, Toyota Voltz production ended. In September 2004, the 2nd generation Tacoma pickup began production. Pontiac Vibe production ended on August 17, 2009, ending GM production at Fremont. Tacoma pickup production ended March 26, 2010. The last vehicle built at NUMMI, a red Corolla sedan, was built April 1, 2010. NUMMI produced 7.74 million vehicles (just under 5.7 million Toyota brand vehicles and a little more than 2.04 million GM brand vehicles). The plant was sold to Tesla in May 2010. Tesla only bought 210 of the total 370 acres owned by NUMMI. Tesla also bought $15 million worth of equipment and parts from the former NUMMI plant. Tesla took possession of the plant in October 2010. Tesla began production at Fremont in June 2012 with the Model S. |- |5 |[[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International]] |[[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] |1987/2012 (Year of Mazda withdrawal from plant and end of Mazda production) |Mazda MX-6 (1988-1997),<br> 626 (1990-2002), Mazda 6 (2003-2013), Ford Probe (1989-1997),<br> Mercury Cougar (1999-2002),<br> Ford Cougar (For export: 1999-2002),<br> Ford Mustang (Gen 5) (2005-2014) |Built at the site of the closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981), which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford 335, 385, & FE/FT series engines as well as transmission, axle, & steering gear housings and gear cases. Mazda bought the closed plant from Ford and converted it into a vehicle assembly plant. Reopened in 1987 as Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA, a Mazda subsidiary. First vehicle produced was an MX-6 on September 1, 1987. Ford Probe production began in 1988. Mazda 626 production began in 1989. On April 15, 1992, Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda, turning the plant into a 50/50 joint venture. Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA was then renamed AutoAlliance International on July 1, 1992. Mercury Cougar production began in 1998. The Mercury Cougar was also built for export markets such as Europe and Australia as the Ford Cougar. In 2002, production of the Mazda 6 began in order to replace the previous 626 while Mercury Cougar production ended on August 9. In September 2004, the Ford Mustang began production at the Flat Rock plant. On August 24, 2012, the last Mazda 6 was built in Flat Rock, thus ending Mazda production at the Flat Rock plant. On September 10, 2012, Ford renamed the plant Flat Rock Assembly Plant and Ford took full management control of the plant.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121112164832/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=37067] Ford continues to operate the Flat Rock Assembly Plant and continues to build the Mustang there. Since Mazda ended production in Flat Rock, Ford also produced the 2014-2016 Ford Fusion and the 2017-2020 Lincoln Continental at the Flat Rock plant. |- |E |[[w:Diamond-Star Motors|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America/Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division]] |[[w:Normal, Illinois|Normal, Illinois]] |1988/2015 (end of Mitsubishi production) |Mitsubishi Eclipse (1990-2012),<br> Mirage sedan (1991-1992),<br> Galant (1994-2012),<br> Endeavor (2004-2011),<br> Outlander Sport/RVR (2013-2015),<br> Plymouth Laser (1990-1994),<br> Eagle Talon (1990-1998),<br> Eagle Summit sedan (1991-1992), Chrysler Sebring Coupe (1995-2005), Dodge Avenger (1995-2000),<br> Dodge Stratus Coupe (2001-2005) |Originally established as Diamond-Star Motors, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi which assembled both Chrysler and Mitsubishi vehicles. Production began in September 1988. In October 1991, Chrysler sold its 50% stake in the plant to Mitsubishi but production for Chrysler continued under contract. On May 24, 1993, production of the Galant began at the Diamond-Star plant. In July 1995, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America. In January 2002, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division. In January 2003, production of the Mitsubishi Endeavor began, the first SUV built at the Mitsubishi plant. In February 2005, production of vehicles for Chrysler ended. All further production was only of Mitsubishi-branded vehicles. In mid-2012, the plant began producing the Mitsubishi Outlander Sport. The Outlander Sport is sold as the RVR in Canada. On November 30, 2015, vehicle production ended. The Mitsubishi plant produced 3,283,549 vehicles. The plant continued to produce replacement parts until May 2016, when the plant closed completely. In June 2016, the plant was sold to liquidation firm Maynards Industries. In January 2017, EV startup Rivian Automotive bought the former Mitsubishi plant. Rivian began production at the Normal, IL plant in September 2021 with the R1T electric pickup. |- |V (1981-1989) |[[w:Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly|Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly]] |[[w:East Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania|East Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania]] |1978/1988 |VW Rabbit 1979-1984,<br> Rabbit GTI 1983-1984,<br> Rabbit Pickup 1980-1983,<br> Golf/GTI 1985-1989, Jetta 1987-1988 |First foreign-brand auto assembly plant in the US since before WWII. In 1968, Chrysler had announced construction of a new plant near New Stanton, PA. In 1969, Chrysler halted construction. Volkswagen bought the unfinished New Stanton plant from Chrysler in October 1976 and renamed it Westmoreland Assembly, after the county in which it was located. The plant was an empty shell so VW had to finish its construction. In April 1978, production of the gas-powered VW Rabbit hatchback began. The first car built was a white Rabbit 3-d hatchback. Diesel-powered models were added to the PA production line for 1980 as was the Rabbit Pickup in October 1979. For 1981, Canada began sourcing the Rabbit from the Westmoreland plant. Production of the Rabbit GTI was added in fall 1982 for the 1983 model year. Rabbit Pickup production ended in 1983. Rabbit production ended on June 15, 1984 and was replaced by the 2nd generation Golf, which began production on August 23, 1984. The 1 millionth vehicle was produced on November 14, 1985. Jetta production began on October 6, 1986. On September 21, 1987, Westmoreland began making its own Jetta bodyshells instead of sourcing them from Puebla, Mexico. In November 1987, VW announced plans to close the plant. On March 30, 1988, Jetta production ended. The last Jetta was a red 4-d sedan. VW production at Westmoreland ended on July 14, 1988. The last car built was a white 1989 Golf 3-d hatchback. A total of 1,197,411 vehicles were built. In 1994, its VIN ID code (plant code) was reassigned to the Palmela, Portugal plant. The Westmoreland production line and tooling were crated and shipped to FAW-VW in Changchun, China. The 2nd gen. Jetta started production in China in 1991 using production equipment and tooling from Westmoreland. From 1991 to 2012, over 3 million 2nd gen. Jettas were produced in China. Sony took over the Westmoreland plant in 1990 to manufacture televisions and picture tubes for TVs. Sony ended manufacturing at the plant in 2009 although repair and logistics operations continued through March 2010. Aquion Energy occupied the site from 2014-2017, making sodium-ion batteries. The property is now the RIDC (Regional Industrial Development Corp.) Westmoreland Innovation Center, a multi-use development occupied by multiple tenants including Siemens, Westmoreland County Community College’s Advanced Technology Center, Intervala, DNP IMS America, City Brewery, and Cenveo. PennSTART, a closed loop, state-of-the-art test track and research facility for emerging transportation technologies, autonomous technology companies, and traffic incident management training is also using part of the site. |} Note: rhd=right-hand drive ==Current Canadian production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/province !style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |C |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada - Cambridge]] |[[w:Cambridge, Ontario|Cambridge, Ontario]] |1988 |Lexus RX 2004-, RX Hybrid 2015-,<br> Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2026-,<br> Lexus NX (gas/hybrid) 2022- |Toyota's 1st assembly plant in Canada.<br> Has 2 assembly lines: the original South plant and <br> the North plant, which was added in 1997.<br> The South plant began production on November 30, 1988 with the Corolla sedan. Engine production at Cambridge began on October 2, 1995 with 1.6L (4A-FE) & 1.8L (7A-FE) 4-cylinder engines for the Corolla. On August 5, 1997, production begins at the North plant with the Corolla sedan, which moved over from the South plant. On June 29, 1998, the South plant begins production of the Camry Solara coupe. On February 21, 2000, the South plant begins production of the Camry Solara convertible. On January 3, 2002, the North plant begins production of the Matrix. On December 20, 2002, the South plant ends production of the Camry Solara, which is transferred to Georgetown, KY for its 2nd generation 2004 model. On September 26, 2003, the Lexus RX begins production at the South plant with the RX330. This makes Cambridge the first plant outside Japan to build a Lexus model. In December 2007, engine production at Cambridge ended and was moved to Buffalo, WV. On March 26, 2014, the South plant begins production of the Lexus RX Hybrid with the RX450h. On March 30, 2022, the North plant began production of the Lexus NX. This makes Cambridge the first plant outside Japan to build 2 Lexus models. <br> Past models: Toyota Corolla sedan 1989-2019,<br> Camry Solara 1999-2003,<br> Matrix 2003-2013 & 2014 in Canada,<br> RAV4 (gas-only) 2019-2025 |- |W |[[w:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada|Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada - Woodstock]] |[[w:Woodstock, Ontario|Woodstock, Ontario]] |2008 |Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019- |On November 3, 2008, Woodstock, also known as the West plant, begins production with the RAV4. On May 22, 2012, the RAV4 EV, powered by a Tesla motor and Panasonic battery, begins production. The RAV4 EV ended production in August 2014. <br> Past models: Toyota RAV4 EV 2012-2014,<br> RAV4 (gas-only) 2009-2025 |- |H |[[w:Honda of Canada Manufacturing|Honda of Canada Manufacturing - Alliston Auto Plant]] |[[w:Alliston, Ontario|Alliston, Ontario]] |1986 |Honda Civic 4-d sedan 1996-,<br> Civic Si 4-d 2007-2015, 2017-2020, 2022-<br> Civic Hybrid sedan 2025-,<br> CR-V 2012-, CR-V Hybrid 2023- |The first Japanese automotive assembly plant in Canada. Plant 1 began production in November 3, 1986 with the Accord sedan. Accord production in Canada ended in 1988. Civic production began in 1988 with the 3-d hatchback. In 1992, the Civic 2-d coupe began production. Acura production began in 1996 with the Canada-only EL sedan. Plant 2 opened on September 30, 1998, building the 1999 Odyssey. The 2nd gen. Odyssey was also built for export to Japan with right-hand drive as the Honda LaGreat. In 2000, Plant 2 began production of the Acura MDX. The 1st gen. Acura MDX was also exported to Japan and Australia with right-hand drive as the Honda MDX. In 2002, Plant 2 began production of the Pilot. The 1st gen. Pilot was also exported to the Middle East as the Honda MR-V.<br> In 2004, Odyssey production ended at Alliston and was consolidated in Lincoln, AL. In 2005, Plant 2 began production of the Ridgeline. In 2005, the Acura EL ended production and was replaced with the CSX, also Canada-only. In 2007, Pilot production ended at Alliston and was consolidated in Lincoln, AL. In April 2007, Civic sedan production was added to Plant 2, the first time Plant 2 had ever built a passenger car. In 2008, an engine plant was added to the Alliston complex, making 4-cylinder engines for the Civic. In 2009, Ridgeline production ended at Alliston and was moved in Lincoln, AL. On December 16, 2009, Plant 2 began production of the Acura ZDX. In 2011, the CSX ended production. On January 23, 2012, Plant 2 began production of the CR-V. On March 28, 2013, the MDX ended production at Alliston and was moved in Lincoln, AL. The ZDX also ended production in 2013 and was discontinued. Civic sedan production at Plant 2 ended in 2015 with the 9th gen. Civic (the 10th gen. was only made at Plant 1). Plant 2 now focused solely on CR-V production. In 2022, Plant 2 began production of the CR-V Hybrid. In 2024, Plant 1 began production of the Civic Hybrid sedan. Over 10 million vehicles have been produced at Alliston. <br> Past models: Honda Accord 4-d sedan 1987-1988,<br> Civic 3-d hatchback 1988-2000,<br> Civic Si 3-d hatchback 1989-1995,<br> Civic 2-d coupe 1993-1995, 2006-2020,<br> Civic Si 2-d coupe 2006-2015, 2017-2020<br> Odyssey 1999-2004, Pilot 2003-2007,<br> Ridgeline 2006-2009,<br> Acura EL 1997-2005 (Canada only),<br> Acura CSX 2006-2011 (Canada only),<br> Acura MDX 2001-2013, ZDX 2010-2013,<br> Honda LaGreat (For export: 1999-2004),<br> Honda MDX (For export: 2003-2006),<br> Honda MR-V (For export: 2003-2005) |- |} ==Former Canadian production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/province !style="width:10px;"|Opened/Closed ! style="width:260px;"|Products Built ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |6 |[[w:CAMI Automotive|CAMI Automotive]] |[[w:Ingersoll, Ontario|Ingersoll, Ontario]] |1989/2009 (end of Suzuki production & ownership of plant) |Suzuki Swift 1991, 1993-2001,<br> Suzuki Sidekick 1990-1998,<br> Suzuki Vitara 1999-2004,<br> Suzuki XL7 2007-2009,<br> Geo Metro 1990-1997,<br> Chevrolet Metro 1998-2001,<br> Pontiac Firefly (Canada only) <br> (1991, 1994-2001),<br> Geo Tracker 1990-1997,<br> Chevrolet Tracker 1998-2004,<br> Asuna Sunrunner (Canada only) (1992-1993), Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only) (1994-1998),<br> Chevrolet Equinox 2005-2022,<br> Pontiac Torrent 2006-2009, <br> GMC Terrain 2010-2017 |Originally, a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Suzuki called CAMI Automotive, Inc. CAMI originally stood for Canadian Automotive Manufacturing Inc. Began production in April 1989 on the SUV line (Tracker) and in November 1989 on the car line (Metro). In the 1st gen., only Metro hatchbacks were made at CAMI. The convertible was always imported from Japan. Only the Suzuki Swift 3-d hatchback was made at CAMI; 1st gen. 5-d hatchbacks and 4-d sedans were all imported from Japan. 4-door versions of the Suzuki Sidekick began to be made at CAMI for 1994. In 1994, the 2nd gen. 1995 Geo Metro and its twin, the Suzuki Swift, began production at CAMI. For 1996, the Geo Tracker added a 4-door version, which was made by CAMI. The 1996-1998 Suzuki Sidekick Sport, which had a 1.8-liter engine and a slightly different appearance, was not built by CAMI. For 1998, GM eliminated Geo and the Geo Metro and Tracker became Chevrolet Metro and Tracker. In 1998, the 2nd gen. 1999 Chevrolet Tracker and its twin, the Suzuki Vitara, began production at CAMI. The Suzuki Grand Vitara was not built by CAMI. On April 26, 2001, CAMI ended car production as the Chevrolet Metro and Suzuki Swift ended production. After that, only SUVs were produced. On January 27, 2004, the Suzuki-developed Chevrolet Tracker and Suzuki Vitara ended production. On February 20, 2004, CAMI began production of the GM-developed Chevrolet Equinox. On August 2, 2005, CAMI began production of the Pontiac Torrent, a sister model of the 1st gen. Chevrolet Equinox. In August 2006, CAMI began production of the Suzuki XL7, based on the same GM Theta architecture as the Equinox & Torrent. This was the first Suzuki built at CAMI since the Vitara ended production in January 2004. In May 2009, CAMI ended production of the 1st gen. Chevrolet Equinox and the Pontiac Torrent. On May 25, 2009, CAMI began production of the 2nd gen. Chevrolet Equinox followed by its new sister model, the GMC Terrain, on August 10. In May 2009, Suzuki produced its last vehicle at the CAMI plant, an XL7. In December 2009, GM bought Suzuki's share of the plant. In 2011, the sale of Suzuki's half of CAMI to GM was completed and CAMI Automotive, Inc. was renamed GM CAMI Assembly. Since 2011, GM has continued to operate the CAMI plant as a 100% owned factory. Since Suzuki ended production at CAMI, GM continued to produce the GMC Terrain through July 2017 and the Chevy Equinox through April 28, 2022 at the CAMI plant. The 3rd gen. Chevy Equinox began production on January 9, 2017 alongside production of the 2nd gen. Equinox and 1st gen. Terrain, both of which ended production in July 2017. Both the Equinox and Terrain have since been moved to Mexico and since December 5, 2022, CAMI has produced BrightDrop electric delivery vans for GM. |- |B |Hyundai Auto Canada |[[w:Bromont, Quebec|Bromont, Quebec]] |1989/1993 |Hyundai Sonata 1990-1994 |Hyundai's first plant in North America. A deal with Chrysler to supply a rebadged Sonata from Bromont to sell under the Eagle brand was cancelled before it ever started. Launched production in February 1989. Stamping plant added in November 1990. Ended production in September 1993. A plan to switch production to the Elantra never got off the ground. A wheel plant, in Newmarket, Ontario also closed at the same time. Hyundai later sold the Bromont plant site. In 1996, some of the production equipment from Bromont was shipped to Hyundai's then-new plant in India near Chennai and helped to launch the Indian plant. |- |3 (in pos. 7 of VIN 1975-1980 <br> & <br> pos. 11 of VIN <br> 1981-on),<br><br> 8 (in pos. 7 of VIN 1967-1974 140 series) |[[w:Volvo Halifax Assembly|Volvo Halifax Assembly]] |[[w:Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax, Nova Scotia]] |1967/1987 |Volvo 140 series 1968-1974,<br> 240 series 1975-1988 |Located on Pier 9 in Halifax. Replaced a previous plant located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. The Dartmouth plant was Volvo's 1st plant in Canada, Volvo's first wholly owned plant outside Sweden, and the first non-North American owned automobile assembly plant in North America since before World War II. The Dartmouth plant was leased from Atlantic Sugar Refineries and was a converted former sugar refinery. The Dartmouth plant opened in June 1963 and first built the Volvo "Amazon"<br> 122 S as the Volvo Canadian. Dartmouth later also built the Volvo "Amazon" 123 GT as the Volvo Canadian GT as well as some PV544 models. The Volvo Canadian, based on the 122 S, was built as a 2-d, 4-d, and a wagon. In 1967, production moved to the larger plant at Pier 9 in Halifax. The Pier 9 plant was officially opened on April 14th, 1967. The Pier 9 plant was Volvo's 2nd plant in Canada. Both plants assembled vehicles from complete knock-down (CKD) kits shipped from Sweden. Production ended in early October 1987 with the 1988 240 series. 240 production then ended in Canada and switched to imports while the Pier 9 plant was replaced by the new Bayers Lake plant, which opened in December 1987 to build the 740. |- |3 |[[w:Volvo Halifax Assembly|Volvo Halifax Assembly]]- Bayers Lake Assembly Plant |[[w:Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax, Nova Scotia]] |1987/1998 |Volvo 740 1988-1992, 940 1991-1995, 850 1996-1997, S70/V70 1998-1999 |Located in Bayers Lake Business Park in Halifax. Replaced a previous plant located on Pier 9 in Halifax. This was Volvo's 3rd plant in Canada. Plant assembled vehicles from complete knock-down (CKD) kits shipped from Sweden. Production began in late December 1987 with the 740. Production of the 940 began in 1990. 740 production ended in 1992 while 940 production ended in 1995. The plant was then converted to build the 850 for 1996. The 850 sedan and wagon were updated into the S70 sedan and V70 wagon for 1998. Production ended on December 18, 1998. Last vehicle produced was a 1999 S70. |- |} ==Current Mexican production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state !style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |M |[[w:TMMBC|TMMBC]] |[[w:Tijuana|Tijuana]], [[w:Baja California|Baja California]] |2004 |Toyota Tacoma 2005- |In September 2004, began making truck beds for Tacoma pickups. In December 2004, began making Tacoma pickups. |- |T |[[w:TMMGT|TMMGT]] |[[w:Apaseo el Grande|Apaseo el Grande]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] |2019 |Toyota Tacoma 2020- |Began production in December 2019. |- |M |[[w:Honda de México|Honda de México- Celaya Automobile and Engine Plant]] |[[w:Celaya|Celaya]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] |2014 |Honda HR-V 2016-, Acura ADX 2025- |Celaya is Honda's second automobile plant in Mexico after the El Salto plant. Celaya also makes 4-cylinder engines for the models it builds. Engine production began in 2013 with the 1.5L I4 for the Fit. Celaya now makes the 2.0L engine for the 2nd gen. HR-V. A plant next door makes CVT transmissions since 2015. Celaya began vehicle production on February 22, 2014 with the Fit. HR-V began production in 2015. The Fit ended production in 2020 and was discontinued in North America. The Acura ADX began production in 2025 and is the first Acura built in Mexico. <br> Past models: Honda Fit 2015-2020 |- |L |Nissan Mexicana- A1 plant |[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]] |1992 |Nissan March [K13] 2012- (N/A in US & Can.),<br> Versa [N19] 2026- (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Kicks [P16] 2025- |Began production on November 12, 1992. Located next to Nissan's engine plant in Aguascalientes, which began production in 1983. Nissan's newer A2 plant in Aguascalientes is located 4 miles away. Took over all North American Sentra production beginning with the 5th gen. 2000 model until the 7th gen. 2013 model. Began production of the Renault Clio on November 15, 2001. On March 4, 2002, began production of the Nissan Platina, a rebadged Renault Symbol. The Mexican market Tiida is the same as the US & Canadian first gen. Versa. Began production of the Nissan March for the Mexican market and export to Latin America in March 2011. The March was exported to Canada as the Micra for the 2015-2019 model years. The V-Drive is a continuation of the 2nd gen. Versa (N17) sold alongside the 3rd gen. Versa (N18). The Kicks Play is a continuation of the 1st gen. Kicks (P15) sold alongside the 2nd gen. Kicks (P16). The A1 plant has produced over 7.7 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Nissan Sentra 1994-2019,<br> Tsubame [Y10] 1993-2001 (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Platina 2002-2010 (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Tiida [C11] 2007-2011 (not sold in US & Canada),<br> V-Drive [N17] 2020-2024 (not sold in US & Canada), Versa [C11] 2007-2012, Versa [N17] 2012-2019,<br> Versa [N18] 2020-2025, Versa Note [E12] 2014-2019,<br> Micra [K13] 2015-2019 (Canada only),<br> Kicks [P15] 2018-2024, Kicks Play [P15] 2025,<br> Renault Clio 2002-2009 (not sold in US & Canada) |- |Y |Nissan Mexicana- A2 plant |[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]] |2013 |Nissan Sentra 2014- |Began production on November 12, 2013. Located 4 miles away from Nissan's A1 plant in Aguascalientes. Took over all North American Sentra production beginning with the 8th gen. 2020 model. The A2 plant has produced over 1.8 million vehicles. |- |K |Nissan Mexicana- Cuernavaca plant |[[w:Civac|Civac]] (Ciudad Industrial del Valle de Cuernavaca), [[w:Jiutepec|Jiutepec city]], [[w:Morelos|Morelos state]] |1966 |Nissan NP300 [D23] 2016- (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Frontier [D23] 2021- (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Versa 2012- ,<br> |Nissan's first wholly owned plant outside Japan. Began production on May 12, 1966. Production of the 520 pickup, based on the 410-series Bluebird, began in 1967. Line 2 launched production in 1975 and makes pickup trucks, beginning with the 620. In 1978, an engine plant was added but this is no longer in operation. Exports began in 1972 with the 620 pickup. The NV200 van was built on Line 1, as was its twin, the Chevrolet City Express. The NV200, City Express, and some Versas ('12 5-d, '14 & '17-'18 4-d) were the only vehicles made at the Cuernavaca plant to be sold in the US. With the facelift for 2021, the NP300 became Regular Cab only while the NP300 Frontier, renamed as Frontier, became Double Cab (a.k.a. Crew Cab) only. Cuernavaca has built over 6.5 million vehicles. Cuernavaca is slated to close by March 2026.<br> Past models: Datsun Bluebird (410/510), 160J (710), 160J/180J/Samurai (A10), 520 pickup, 620 pickup, Datsun/Nissan 720 pickup (1980-1992),<br> Nissan Tsuru [B11] (1984-1987), Tsuru II [B12] (1988-1991), Tsuru [B13] (1992-2017), Tsuru Samurai [B11] (1985-1987), Ninja Turbo [B11] (1987), Hikari [B12] (1988-1992), Sentra Classic [B12] (Canada: 1991-1993),<br> Lucino [B14] 1996-2000, Tiida [C11] (2007-2018),<br> V-Drive [N17] 2020-2025 (not sold in US & Canada),<br> Tsubame [Y10] 1993-2001, Pickup [D21] (1993-2008),<br> NP300/NP300 Frontier [D22] (2008-2015),<br> NP300 Frontier [D23] (2016-2020), Ichi Van [C120] (1987-1994), NV200 [M20] (2013-2021), Chevrolet <br> City Express (2015-2018), Renault Scenic (2001-2004), Renault Alaskan (only for export) (2017-2020) |- |F (Infiniti),<br> W (Mercedes) |[[w:Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes|COMPAS]] |[[w:Aguascalientes (city)|Aguascalientes city]], [[w:Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes state]] |2017 |Infiniti QX50 2019-2025, Infiniti QX55 2022-2025, Mercedes-Benz GLB-Class 2020-2026 |COMPAS is a 50/50 joint venture between Nissan and Daimler AG (renamed Mercedes-Benz Group in February 2022). The COMPAS plant is part of the same complex as the A2 plant and is at the southern end of the property. The joint venture was formed to build both Infiniti and Mercedes-Benz models. Infiniti production began in November 2017 with the QX50. Mercedes production began in September 2018 with the A-Class sedan. This was followed by the GLB-Class in 2019. In 2020, Mercedes ended A-Class production at COMPAS and shifted its production back to Germany. The QX50 was joined by the QX55 in 2021. Infiniti production ended in November 2025. Mercedes production will end in May 2026. The plant will then close. <br> Past models: Mercedes-Benz A-Class sedan 2019-2020 |- |M (Mazda),<br> Y (Toyota) |[[w:List_of_Mazda_facilities#Production_plants|Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation]] (MMVO) |[[w:Salamanca, Guanajuato|Salamanca]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] |2014 |Mazda 3 2014-,<br> Mazda 2 2015- (not sold in US & Can.),<br> CX-30 2020-,<br> CX-3 2023- (not sold in US & Canada) |Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation was originally a 70/30 joint venture between Mazda and Sumitomo Corp. In March 2017, Mazda increased its share to 75%, which reduced Sumitomo to 25%. On November 30, 2020, Mazda agreed to buy out Sumitomo and, effective at the end of March 2021, MMVO became 100% owned by Mazda. Began production on January 7, 2014 with the Mazda 3. In October 2014, began production of the Mazda 2 hatchback. The sedan version of the Mazda 2 was added in 2018 for the Mexican 2019 model year. Production for Toyota began in June 2015 and ended in 2020. MMVO built both 4-d & 5-d versions of the 3rd gen. Mazda3 but only builds 4-d versions of the 4th gen. Mazda 3 because the 4th gen. 5-d was moved to Japan to make room for the CX-30. In September 2019, CX-30 production began. In October 2022, CX-3 production began. MMVO also produces engines onsite (SKYACTIV-G 1.5, SKYACTIV-G 2.0, and <br> SKYACTIV-G 2.5). Engine machining began on <br> October 21, 2014. In 2020, vehicle production <br> surpassed 1 million units. <br> Past models:<br> US market: Scion iA 2016, Toyota Yaris iA 2017-2018, Yaris sedan 2019-2020, Yaris hatchback 2020.<br> Canadian market: Toyota Yaris sedan 2016-2020,<br> Yaris hatchback 2020.<br> Mexican market: Toyota Yaris R 2016-2020. |- |E |[[w:List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Monterrey Plant (KMMX)|Kia Motors Manufacturing Mexico]] [KMMX] |[[w:Pesquería|Pesquería]], [[w:Nuevo León|Nuevo León]] |2016 |Kia K3 2024- (not sold in US & Can.),<br> K4 4-d 2025-, K4 5-d 2026-,<br> Hyundai Tucson 2025- |In May 2016, began production of the Kia Forte. In January 2017, added production of the Kia Rio followed later in the year by the Hyundai Accent. The Accent ended production at KMMX in 2022 and was discontinued in North America. The Kia Rio was discontinued in the US and Canada after 2023 but in Mexico, it was replaced by the K3 for 2024. The Kia Forte was replaced by the K4 for 2025. In August 2024, production of the Hyundai Tucson was added for export to the US. Mexican-built Tucsons are not sold in Mexico as Mexico sources the swb version of the Tucson from the Czech Republic for sale in Mexico, while the version built in Mexico is the lwb version of the Tucson sold in the US and Canada. Due to new US tariffs on imports, Hyundai shifted US-market Tucson production from Mexico to HMMA in the US and moved Canadian-market Tucson production from HMMA to Mexico in April 2025. KMMX has produced over 2 million vehicles. <br> Past models: Kia Forte 4-d 2017-2024, Forte5 2017-18, Rio 2018-2023, Hyundai Accent 2018-2022 |- |M |[[w:Volkswagen de México|Volkswagen de México - Puebla plant]] |[[w:Puebla (city)|Puebla (city)]], [[w:Puebla|Puebla state]] |1967 |VW Jetta (Mexico: 1987-, US: 1989-),<br> Tiguan 2018-, Taos 2022- |Began production on October 23, 1967 with the Beetle, known in Mexico as the VW Sedan. VW exported the Beetle to Europe from 1978-1985. On May 15, 1981, the 20 millionth Beetle rolled off the assembly line in Puebla. On June 23, 1992, the 21 millionth Beetle rolled off the line in Puebla. In October 1970, began production of the Combi (T2 Microbus). From 1973, the cargo van version called the Volkswagen Panel was added. In 1988, a luxury variant, the Volkswagen Caravelle, was added. T2 production finally ended in Mexico in 1994. In November 1970, began production of the Safari (Type 181). On March 7, 1973, exports of the Safari to the US began. In The US, the VW Safari were sold as the VW Thing from 1973-1974. These were the first Mexican-built vehicles to be sold in the US. Safari production continued through 1980, though military-spec Type 181 production continued through 1983. In 1974, began production of the Brasilia, an air-cooled, rear-engine 3-d hatchback developed by VW do Brazil. The Brasilia ended production in 1982. In 1976, began production of the VW Hormiga, a small, fwd, light-duty flatbed truck. Production ended in 1978. In 1977, began production of the 1st gen. Golf, sold as the VW Caribe in Mexico. In April 1981, began production of the 1st gen. Jetta, sold as the VW Atlantic in Mexico. Puebla also started making water-cooled engines in April 1981. In December 1984, began production of the B2 Passat, sold as the VW Corsar in Mexico. The Corsar ended production in 1988. The 2nd gen. Golf and Jetta were sold in Mexico under their global names and launched in 1987 with the Golf beginning production in March 1987 and the Jetta in May 1987. In October 1988, VW began producing the Golf and Jetta for export to the US and Canada for the 1989 model year, marking Puebla's first exports to the US since 1974. In the first half of 1995, Puebla began production of the Derby and the Cabrio, the convertible version of the 3rd gen. Golf. Derby ended production in Puebla in 1997 while the Cabrio ended production in Puebla in 2002 and was replaced by the New Beetle convertible for 2003. On October 1, 1997, began production of the New Beetle, which was produced exclusively in Puebla for global markets. Puebla stopped producing the Golf in 1999 in order to make more room for New Beetle production. Golfs began to be imported from Brazil for 2000. On July 30, 2003, production of the classic Beetle (Sedan) finally ended in Puebla, the last factory in the world to still build the original Beetle. In July 2010, production of the New Beetle ended. In July 2011, production of the 3rd gen. Beetle began in Puebla, again the only production site in the world for this model. On July 10, 2019, production of the 3rd gen. Beetle ended. The 5th gen. Jetta was sold in Mexico as the Bora. Beginning with the 5th generation, the Jetta was no longer produced in Europe and Puebla became the main production site. The wagon variant of the 5th gen. Golf/Jetta was only built in Puebla, beginning in the 1st half of 2007. What is sometimes referred to as the 6th gen. Golf/Jetta wagon is actually a facelifted 5th gen. made to look similar to the 6th gen. and it was still only built in Puebla. On January 14, 2014, production began of the 7th gen. Golf. The 7th gen. Golf wagon was again only made in Puebla. The 2nd gen. Tiguan began production in 2017, in LWB form. The LWB version, known in Europe as Tiguan Allspace, is produced in Puebla for all markets except China. The Taos began production in October 2020, replacing the Golf on Puebla's assembly lines. The 3rd gen. Tiguan began production in December 2024. In 2004, Brazilian-developed VW commercial trucks and buses began to be assembled in Puebla in a small warehouse next to the main plant. The VW Worker truck and Volksbus bus chassis were assembled. In 2010, VW truck and bus production moved to a MAN plant in Queretaro. Puebla has built over 14 million vehicles. <br> Past models: VW Beetle (Sedan) (Mexico: 1968-2003, Europe: 1978-1985), Combi (Mexico: 1971-1994),<br> Safari (Mexico: 1971-1980), Thing (US: 1973-1974), Brasilia (Mexico: 1975-82), Hormiga (Mexico: 1976-78), Caribe (Mexico: 1977-1987), Atlantic (Mexico: 1981-87), Corsar (Mexico: 1985-1988), Golf Mk2/3 (Mexico: 1987-1999, US: 1989-1999), Golf Mk7 (US: 2015-2021), Derby (Mexico: 1995-1997), Cabrio (US: 1996-2002), New Beetle 1998-2010, Beetle (Mk3) 2012-2019, Jetta Sportwagen (US: 2009-2014), Golf Sportwagen (US: 2015-2019), Golf Alltrack (US: 2017-2019), Golf Variant (Europe: 2007-2020), City Jetta (Canada: 2007-2009), Clasico (Mexico: 2011-2015), Bora (Mexico: 2006-2010), Tiguan Allspace (Europe: 2018-2024),<br> Worker, Volksbus (Mexico: 2004-2010) |- |2 |Audi Mexico |[[w:San José Chiapa|San José Chiapa]], [[w:Puebla|Puebla state]] |2016 |Audi Q5/SQ5 2018-, <br> Audi Q5/SQ5 Sportback 2021- |Audi's first plant in North America. The plant is 1.5 miles above sea level and is about 43 miles away from sister brand VW's plant in Puebla city. On September 30, 2016, Audi Mexico began production with the 2nd generation Q5 for the 2018 model year. On February 8, 2020, Audi Mexico began production of the Q5 Sportback. In November 2024, Audi Mexico began production of the 3rd generation 2025 Q5. Audi Mexico has produced over 1 million vehicles. |- |8 |BMW SLP |[[w:San Luis Potosí (city)|San Luis Potosí (city)]], [[w:San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí state]] |2019 |BMW 3-series sedan 2019- <br> (330i '19-, 330i xDrive '19-, M340i 2020-, M340i xDrive 2021-, 330e 2021-2024, 330e xDrive 2021-2024),<br> 2-series coupe 2022-, M2 2023- |Began production in April 2019 with the 3-series sedan. In August 2020, added production of the 330e plug-in hybrid for the 2021 model year. Beginning with the 2023 model year, the US market started sourcing all 3-series sedans except for the M3 from Mexico. In September 2021, added production of the 2-series coupe. In December 2022, added production of the M2 coupe, the first BMW M model made in Mexico. The G42 2-series coupe & G87 M2 coupe are made exclusively in Mexico for all markets. |- |} ==Former Mexican production facilities== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state !style="width:10px;"|Opened/Closed ! style="width:260px;"|Products Built ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- |G |[[w:Honda de México|Honda de Mexico - El Salto Automobile Plant]] |[[w:El Salto, Jalisco|El Salto, Jalisco]] |1995/2020 (end of Honda automobile production) |Honda Accord 1996-2007,<br> CR-V 2008-2016, HR-V 2017-2020 |Automobile plant was added next to a Honda Motorcycle plant, which began production in March 1988. Automobile production began in November 1995 with the Accord. In fall 2007, production switched to the CR-V. In 2017, CR-V production ended at El Salto and was transferred to Greensburg, IN while El Salto switched to producing the HR-V, supplementing production at the newer Celaya plant. In 2020, HR-V production ended at <br> El Salto and was consolidated at the Celaya plant. This was the end of automobile production at <br> El Salto, which since then has made service parts for older model vehicles as well as motorcycles and water pumps. Power Products production began in December 2015. |- |} {{BookCat}} 60ms0m6jdxza349itl5o07dx88g2mxt 0 482607 4639082 4630795 2026-06-05T17:22:55Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 added plenty of info 4639082 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'' 4a08uft8feyn3u5hc5e5f0sd5d8upyk 4639083 4639082 2026-06-05T17:32:10Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639083 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. 6n4bq6uc6nypkeqvhnvi0fsl8q2zrqj 4639087 4639083 2026-06-05T18:05:04Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639087 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1=a3 |line1=5.a3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} }} l2ykavldoekwhu66ml9wteo2j6c2qm3 4639088 4639087 2026-06-05T18:11:20Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639088 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1=a3 |line1=5. a3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} }} 2cuqxi38vbxeqw0ly3y459o2ciorq9z 4639089 4639088 2026-06-05T18:12:12Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639089 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5. a3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} }} pkjff3qeay79xl9kvx8rq7i9wqgyb4k 4639092 4639089 2026-06-05T18:44:40Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639092 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5. a3 5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval2={{Chess/not|-}} |line2=5. ... 5...... 6. bxc3 }} beu0migc4gf0rw1zk4ncw03nq2afzer 4639096 4639092 2026-06-05T18:56:45Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 added lines 4639096 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |line1=5. a3 5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval2={{Chess/not|-}} |line2=5. ... 5...... 6. bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=5. cxd5 5...exd5 6. Bg5 6...h6 7. Bh4 7...g5 8. Bg3 8...Ne4 }} g07hr3mlvd86utx6jo9o4vc8zbzshpf 4639097 4639096 2026-06-05T19:12:55Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 added additional lines 4639097 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=5. cxd5 5. exd5 6. Bg5 6. h6 7. Bh4 7. g5 8. Bg3 8. Ne4 |line2=5. a3 5. Bxc3 6. Qxc3 6. |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |name3=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval3={{Chess/not|-}} |line3=5. ... 5. ... 6. bxc3 |line4=5. ... 5. ... 6. ... 6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} doz0ksvx874pf07u0zjqdk8115omo78 4639105 4639097 2026-06-05T20:24:08Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639105 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=5. cxd5 5. exd5 6. Bg5 6. h6 7. Bh4 7. g5 8. Bg3 8. Ne4 |line2=5. a3 5. Bxc3 6. Qxc3 6. |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |name3=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=5. ... 5. ... 6. bxc3 |line4=5. ... 5. ... 6. ... 6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} lr4d51iek88tq8yh5r8cl5t4ycmsidn 4639113 4639105 2026-06-05T22:22:46Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 4639113 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=5. cxd5 5. exd5 6. Bg5 6. h6 7. Bh4 7. g5 8. Bg3 8. Ne4 |line2=5. a3 5. Bxc3 6. Qxc3 6. |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |name3=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=5. ... 5. ... 6. bxc3 }} m4c0kwcpmlemm4tmdyeprr9tknjwgtb 4639116 4639113 2026-06-05T23:19:45Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 4639116 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4…d5 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= | | |nl| | | | | |= |pl|pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Noa variation is the third most played and second most combative way of playing the Classical/Capablanca variation in the Nimzo-Indian; second to ''4…c5,'' the Berlin variation. The point of the Noa variation is that, if white captures the d pawn (the most played line at master level) ''5.cxd5 5…exd5 6.Bg5 6…h6 7.Bh4'' and ''7…g5!'' comes in. After the bishop retreats with ''8.Bg3,'' the knight leaps forward with ''8…Ne4!.'' In this position, Black has an incredibly weak kingside, but has great compensation due to the activity of the pieces and whites position being frozen up with the knight pinned to the king, and the bishop on a passive square. Going back to the start of the variation with ''4…d5'', a much more solid approach for white seems to be ''5.a3'', essentially forcing an exchange of a bishop for a knight, however, in the ensuing lines (e.g. ''5.a3 5…Bxc3 6.Qxc3 6…O-O 7.Bg5)'' black eventually takes the pawn with ''7…dxc4'' and after the queen takes, it is exposed to an incoming attack from the white bishop after black plays b6 and Ba6. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=5. cxd5 5. exd5 6. Bg5 6. h6 7. Bh4 7. g5 8. Bg3 8. Ne4 |line2=5. a3 5. Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 6. |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |name3=Noa variation, Pretzel Gambit |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=5. ... 5. ... 6. bxc3 }} 0cdx9d54tyrxa7lsa60uw92sfrns9u3 4 483382 4639152 4638706 2026-06-06T08:10:13Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] 4639152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Kevinsteinfeldt reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Kevinsteinfeldt}} Cross-wiki issues: Vandalism-only account <!-- USERREPORTED:/Kevinsteinfeldt/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 05:15, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : Globally locked by Count Count. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:57, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Your username will be adjusted to "Mutesstud" due to technical restrictions reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Your username will be adjusted to "Mutesstud" due to technical restrictions}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/Your username will be adjusted to "Mutesstud" due to technical restrictions/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:02, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : Globally locked by M7. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:58, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Degroot1 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Degroot1}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Degroot1/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 10:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : Page was already deleted, but the account is otherwise {{stale}}. Please re-report if they continue spamming. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:59, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Jalwagamesonline reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Jalwagamesonline}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Jalwagamesonline/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : Page was already deleted, but the account is otherwise {{stale}}. Please re-report if they continue spamming. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:00, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == ~2026-26947-55 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|~2026-26947-55}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/~2026-26947-55/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:24, 3 May 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:00, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Glinemovers reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Glinemovers}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Glinemovers/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:08, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:37, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Deftsoft51 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Deftsoft51}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Deftsoft51/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:09, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:37, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Pizzazilla1 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Pizzazilla1}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Pizzazilla1/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:20, 8 May 2026 (UTC) :Done. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) == Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7}} Long-term abuse. Spam / spambot. [[Special:CentralAuth/OmranTokhi7]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 03:25, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}}. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 04:29, 10 May 2026 (UTC) == ~2026-28014-44 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|~2026-28014-44}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/~2026-28014-44/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 01:02, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I blocked the underlying range. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:40, 10 May 2026 (UTC) == Cs24jam2 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Cs24jam2}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/Cs24jam2/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} by @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:58, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Can't log in :( == Xania here. I am logged in on Wikipedia but can't log in here even though it has always been automatic when switching between the two. Wikibooks seems to want me to authenticate myself via my authenticator app which I have not done before. Allows me to also use a recovery code which I do not have. How do I log in guys? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28255-89|&#126;2026-28255-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28255-89|talk]]) 18:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) : I believe it might be the CheckUser permission requiring 2FA (on parity with interface administrators and oversighters) as that group has restrictions. You might need to temporarily request to the [[m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards]] to remove CU access from your account to enable 2FA; however, since this project only has 2 CUs, [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]'s CU rights would be temporarily suspended. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:36, 10 May 2026 (UTC) : Thanks, I've left a notice on the Steward's board.--[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28255-89|&#126;2026-28255-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28255-89|talk]]) 18:59, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::This happened before when your CU rights were removed because you hadn't enrolled in 2FA. I presume you must have enrolled to get the CU rights back. Are you really sure you've never used any authenticator here? [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:49, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::See [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:MarcGarver#Check_User previous discussion] from last year [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:51, 11 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Good to know. I had completely forgotten that discussion. I will have to install some old authenticators and see which works.--[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28255-89|&#126;2026-28255-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28255-89|talk]]) 17:09, 16 May 2026 (UTC) : Logged in finally. Seems I had recovery codes (totally forgotten about them) saved but no authenticator so each time I log in I'll need to use the codes.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]] [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|^talk]] 17:54, 16 May 2026 (UTC) == Mnckhagaul reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Mnckhagaul}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Mnckhagaul/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:35, 16 May 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:28, 17 May 2026 (UTC) == No data in page linked to by Wikidata == The page, [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH/Third_Party_Utilities OpenSSH: Third Party Utilities] has no data and thus should not be linked to from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139625509 Q139625509] How can the link be deleted? Thanks. [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 05:06, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :Same for Q139611668 and Q139611580. All three links should be deleted / removed as the destination pages in the en.wikibook do not have any data but instead normal prose. - [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 05:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :Same for Q139806271, Q139806269, Q139806266, Q139806265, Q139806264, Q139806263, Q139806262, Q139806261, Q139806260, Q139806258, Q139806256, Q139806255, Q139625509, Q139611668, and Q139611580. There seems to be some new kind of vandalism going on. Perhaps there is a better page to report it on instead of this one? • [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 17:37, 17 May 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] Given that this situation is happening on Wikidata, there is nothing that English Wikibooks admins can do. Please report this matter to the Wikidata administrators. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:13, 17 May 2026 (UTC) == Vrindavanmathuratourpackages reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Vrindavanmathuratourpackages}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Vrindavanmathuratourpackages/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:13, 18 May 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:28, 18 May 2026 (UTC) == Shawndavidsonosp2 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Shawndavidsonosp2}} Spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312343]], [[Special:AbuseLog/312344]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Shawndavidsonosp2/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :This is not a spam. Its a discussion topic on Healthcare Software Development [[User:Shawndavidsonosp2|Shawndavidsonosp2]] ([[User talk:Shawndavidsonosp2|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Shawndavidsonosp2|contribs]]) 13:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC) : {{ping|MarcGarver|Xania}} (CU request) User:Shawndavidsonosp2 & User:Lunasora33 made link additions for osplabs.com ([https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Information_Technology_and_Ethics/IT_and_Healthcare&diff=prev&oldid=4636437], [https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=osplabs.com]) : {{ping|MarcGarver|SHB2000}} [[Special:CentralAuth/Rachvictor05]] & [[Special:CentralAuth/Emma_Joseph_Swift]] (Locked) also made link additions for osplabs.com ([https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=osplabs.com]) [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:46, 19 May 2026 (UTC) ::Clearly promotional accounts, both blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:00, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :::and their spam domain added to the blacklist [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:02, 19 May 2026 (UTC) == Banibrotechnologies reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Banibrotechnologies}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Banibrotechnologies/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:10, 19 May 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:51, 19 May 2026 (UTC) == Texasanne12 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Texasanne12}} Link spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312336]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Texasanne12/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:18, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:14, 20 May 2026 (UTC) == Sharmasejal reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Sharmasejal}} Spam, [[Special:AbuseLog/312466]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Sharmasejal/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:12, 22 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:28, 22 May 2026 (UTC) jtfvrftk66u6fcezpp34ox0kbp69xiy 0 483550 4639064 4638898 2026-06-05T14:58:55Z Idavidmiller 3577687 /* Properties: */ Work in progress. Saving Changes. 4639064 wikitext text/x-wiki == The Maxima Namespace == The topic of the namespace system used by Maxima is in a sense more relevant to programming expressions. However, since the nature of the Maxima namespace system is also relevant to Maxima identifiers as used in this book, and also as used routinely in the composition of Maxima expressions in general, and particularly mathematical expressions, some of the technical detail is provided here for the purpose of describing the role of identifiers. It is worth repeating here that in this book, for reasons of simplicity, the use of the term '''''identifier''''' is meant to encapsulate names used for various purposes as described below. The Maxima CAS namespace system is best characterized as '''case-sensitive''' for user-defined entities but '''case-insensitive''' (normalized to lowercase) for built-in operators (functions) and constants, with a '''flat global namespace''' for identifiers: * '''Case Sensitivity''': Maxima provides a '''case-sensitive''' namespace system where variables, functions, and operators are distinct entities based on their spelling. Maxima distinguishes between upper and lower case for user-defined variables and functions; for example, <code>foo</code>, <code>Foo</code>, and <code>FOO</code> are treated as distinct identifiers. * '''Built-in Normalization''': All built-in operators (e.g., <code>sin</code>, <code>cos</code>) and constants (e.g., <code>%e</code>, <code>%pi</code>) have '''lowercase''' names only.  Typing <code>SIN(x)</code> or <code>Sin(x)</code> causes Maxima to assume the user is referring to a user-defined function rather than the built-in sine function. * '''Namespace Structure''': The system uses a '''single global namespace''' where variables and functions persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed (e.g., via the <code>kill</code><code>()</code> command).  There is no modular scoping for standard variables. However, Maxima maintains specific exceptions for predefined mathematical operators (functions) and constants: * '''Built-in''' '''(predefined) operators (functions)''' (e.g., <code>sin</code>, <code>cos</code>, <code>log</code>) are mapped to '''uppercase''' versions internally (e.g., <code>SIN</code>, <code>COS</code>), allowing users to call them with either case, though lowercase is recommended for clarity. * '''Built-in constants''' (e.g., <code>%e</code>, <code>%pi</code>, <code>%i</code>, <code>%gamma</code>) are strictly '''lowercase''' and must be entered exactly as such. * '''System''' '''names''' related to session history (input or output '''''labels''''') also use the <code>%</code> prefix and are case-sensitive. Users are advised to use '''lowercase''' for user-defined names and functions to ensure readability and avoid conflicts with the internal uppercase mapping of standard mathematical operators. The namespace system in Maxima is fundamentally built upon its underlying Lisp implementation, creating a unique environment where case sensitivity, symbol translation rules, and special prefixes dictate how variables and functions are stored and accessed. The namespace utilizes '''dynamic scoping''' rather than lexical scoping for most operations, which impacts variable visibility and modification: '''Dynamic Scope''': Identifiers defined outside a function are global in scope and can be inadvertently modified by functions if the identifiers are the same, unless explicitly made local. For instance, a loop variable <code>i</code> in a global context might be overwritten by a function using <code>i</code> if not properly scoped. A reference to a defined Maxima function accesses the values of identifiers based on the environment of the function that exists at the point of reference. If an identifier local to the function exists, the value of that identifier is used. Otherwise, Maxima will attempt to find the value of the referenced identifier outside of the the local scope of the function in the global namespace. This means that identifiers are by default global in scope, and that users must account for this contingency when defining and referencing functions. Refer to the Maxima documentation for the descriptions of the <code>'''block''' '''( )'''</code> and <code>'''local''' '''( )'''</code> operators for information related to the scope of identifiers. '''Global Persistence''': By default, all user definitions reside in a '''single global namespace'''. They persist until the session ends or are explicitly removed. '''Identifier Removal Mechanisms''': * <code>kill(symbol)</code>: Completely removes the value, function definition, array, and properties of an identifier. * <code>remvalue(symbol)</code>: Removes only the assigned value of the identifier, leaving function definitions or array properties intact. * <code>kill(all)</code>: Clears all user-defined identifiers from the namespace. The operator <code>reset</code> is used to reset internal Maxima built-in global "flags" or option variables to their defaults. == Identifiers == Names, symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and identifiers are all technical terms the meaning of which may depend on the context in which these terms are used. The term '''''identifier''''' is used for names in the broadest practical sense as follows: # A name that has a value of itself ( a is a ), or # A name that has a value of an expression other than itself ( a is b and a is not a are true) <syntaxhighlight lang="maxima"> (%i1) y; /* The value of y is y, y is a name for itself. */ (%o1) y (%i2) y : f(x); /* y is assigned an expression */ (y) f(x) (%i3) y; /* The value of y is f(x), y is a name for f(x). */ (%o3) f(x) </syntaxhighlight>This means that ''identifiers'' refer to names for: symbols, words, variables, constants, literals, labels, flags, options, and so forth. In this book, if distinctions are necessary, it should be provided by the context in which the term ''identifier'' is used. === Reserved Words === The Maxima documentation provides the following caveat regarding '''''reserved words''''':<blockquote>"There are a number of reserved words which should not be used as variable names. Their use would cause a possibly cryptic syntax error."</blockquote> integrate next from diff in at limit sum for and elseif then else do or if unless product while thru step Apart from these Maxima reserved words, there is relative freedom in the choice of identifiers. === <u>Identifier Composition Rules</u>: === Maxima identifiers follow specific lexical rules: * '''Allowed Characters''': Alphabetic characters (<code>A-Z</code>, <code>a-z</code>), digits (<code>0-9</code>), and the underscore (<code>_</code>). * '''Special Characters''': Any special character can be included if preceded by a backslash (<code>\</code>). For example, <code>a\+b</code> is a valid single identifier. * '''Starting with Digits''': An identifier can start with a digit if escaped (e.g., <code>\1st_var</code>). * '''Unicode Support''': Modern versions of Maxima (and specifically interfaces like ''wxMaxima'') support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without needing escape sequences, '''''provided the underlying Lisp and font support them'''''. * '''Characters Declared Alphabetic''': The <code>declare (''character'', alphabetic)</code> operator can be used to in order to use a ''character'' in composing an identifier that otherwise would not be considered as alphabetic. It seems to be the case that, unless otherwise noted, there are no naming conventions or a style guide for Maxima. So in general, it is up to the user to decide on the composition of identifiers. Note that identifiers may be used that are one or more characters that comprise the alphabetic characters, plus the digits 0 through 9, plus any other character preceded by the backslash ( <code>\</code> ) escape character including the space character. Note however, that the <code>\</code> must be entered for each reference to the identifier. A numeral may be the first character of an identifier if it is preceded by a backslash. Numerals which are the second or later characters need not be preceded by a backslash. The alphabetic characters are initially %, _, and the lower and upper case letters of the alphabet - that is, all characters for which the Lisp function <code>ALPHA-CHAR-P</code> returns <code>true</code>. Characters may be declared alphabetic by the <code>declare (''character'', alphabetic)</code> operator. If so declared, they need not be preceded by a backslash in an identifier. However, the use of the <code>declare (''character'', alphabetic)</code> operator may cause unintended and unwanted side effects depending on the character, so this operator for this purpose should be used with that in mind if at all. === <u>Atoms and Symbols</u> === The term ''symbol'' and ''identifier'' are frequently used in the context of ''names''. The use of the term ''symbol'' can be attributed, as much else in Maxima, to its Lisp orientation. In Maxima, <code>atom()</code> and <code>symbolp()</code> serve different purposes regarding object classification, though their outputs often overlap for names. * <code>atom(v)</code> returns true if <code>v</code> is an atom and false otherwise.  In Maxima, atoms include numbers, strings, names (symbols), and <code>nil</code>. Expressions (which have an operator and arguments) are not atoms. For example, <code>atom(5)</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>atom(x)</code> is <code>true</code>, but <code>atom(x+1)</code> is <code>false</code> because it is an expression with the operator <code>+</code>. * <code>symbolp(v)</code> returns true only if <code>v</code> is a symbol (a name).  It returns false for numbers, strings, or any other atomic type that is not a name.  For example, <code>symbolp(x)</code> is <code>true</code>, but <code>symbolp(5)</code> is <code>false</code>. The key difference is that <code>atom()</code> is a broader predicate that includes symbols, numbers, and strings, while <code>symbolp()</code> is specific to symbolic names. ==== Examples: ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="maxima"> /* Atom checks */ (%i4) atom(7); /* true: 7 is an atomic number */ (%o4) true (%i5) atom(x); /* true: x is an atomic symbol */ (%o5) true (%i6) atom("hello there"); /* true: "hello there" is an atomic string */ (%o6) true (%i7) atom(x+1); /* false: x+1 is an expression */ (%o7) false (%i8) symbolp(7); /* false: 7 is not a symbol */ (%o8) false (%i9) symbolp(\7); /* true: 7 is now a symbol */ (%o9) true (%i10) symbolp(x); /* true: x is a symbol */ (%o10) true (%i11) symbolp(x+1); /* false: x+1 is a not a symbol */ (%o11) false (%i12) symbolp(x\+1); /* true: x\+1 is a symbol */ (%o12) true (%i13) symbolp("hello there"); /* false: "hello there" is not a symbol */ (%o13) false (%i14) symbolp(hello\ there); /* true: hello\ there is now a symbol */ (%o14) true </syntaxhighlight> ==== Summary Table: ==== {| class="wikitable" |Operator |Returns <code>true</code> for... |Returns <code>false</code> for... |- |<code>atom()</code> |Numbers, Identifiers, Strings, <code>nil</code> |Expressions (e.g., <code>x+1</code>, <code>sin(x)</code>) |- |<code>symbolp()</code> |Symbols (Identifiers, Names) |Numbers, Strings, Expressions, <code>nil</code> |} Atoms are further categorized into integers, floats, strings, or identifiers (symbols). Use <code>atom()</code> to distinguish between atomic data and composite expressions, and <code>symbolp()</code> to specifically identify symbolic names. In attempting to be technically precise in the use of these various terms, it is often the case that the user becomes immersed in a confusing sea of technical jargon. On the other hand, in attempting to be clear and simple, there is the risk that some subjective or objective technical standards fail to be met. In this book, for the sake of clarity and simplicity, the term '''''identifier''''' is used for names and symbols in the broadest practical sense. ==== Unicode Support: ==== As was mentioned previously, versions of Maxima, and specifically the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, support Unicode characters in identifiers, treating them as alphabetic characters without the need to be escaped, provided the underlying Lisp implementation and font support them. This support extends the set of characters available for use in composing identifiers. This support can be useful in using Greek letters and other mathematical symbols. For example:<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima"> (%i5) Θ(s,r):= s/r; (%o5) Θ(s,r):=s/r (%i6) Θ(%pi/2,4); /* radians as a function of arc length and radius */ (%o6) %pi/8 </syntaxhighlight>Unicode can also be used in other ways in expressions:<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima"> (%i7) declare(ℝ, feature); /* make ℝ a feature */ (%o7) done /* define a function to test identifiers for feature ℝ */ (%i8) ℝ(x):= block( [q], if not symbolp(x) then q:sconcat(x," is not an indentifier") elseif featurep(x, ℝ) then q:concat(x, " ∈ ℝ") else q:concat(x, " ∉ ℝ"), return (q) )$ (%i9) declare(x,ℝ); /* make ℝ a feature of identifier x */ (%o9) done (%i10) ℝ(x); /* check x for feature ℝ */ (%o10) x ∈ ℝ (%i11) ℝ(w); /* check w for feature ℝ */ (%o11) w ∉ ℝ (%i12) ℝ(3); /* check 3 for feature ℝ */ (%o12) 3 is not an indentifier </syntaxhighlight>Users should be aware of some aspects of using Unicode in the context of Maxima. First, apart from the ''wxMaxima'' GUI, using Unicode characters is likely to be a "cut-and-paste" operation using a character map of some kind. ''wxMaxima'' has built-in Unicode support which makes using these characters simple. Second, there can be some anomalous behavior. For example:<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima"> (%i14) ℃; /* This Unicode character ℃ (2103) is an acceptable symbol */ (%o14) ℃ (%i15) symbolp(℃); /* Maxima likes ℃ */ (%o15) true /* This Unicode character ℉ (2109) is an acceptable symbol */ (%i16) symbolp(℉); (%o16) true /* This Unicode character ° (00B0) is an acceptable symbol */ (%i17) symbolp(°) (%o17) true /* Maxima does not like this ° (00B0) character with another one */ (%i18) symbolp(°R); incorrect syntax: R is not an infix operator symbolp(°R) ^ /* Maxima likes this ° (00B0) character if escaped */ (%i19) symbolp(\°R); (%o19) true </syntaxhighlight> ==== Features: ==== The foregoing example demonstrates that '''''features''''' can be associated with identifiers.<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">(%i10) features; (%o10) [integer,noninteger,even,odd,rational,irrational,real, imaginary,complex,analytic,increasing,decreasing,oddfun evenfun,posfun,constant,commutative,lassociative, rassociative,symmetric,antisymmetric,integervalued,ℝ]</syntaxhighlight>All of these features are built-in to Maxima except the last one – ℝ. ℝ is a user-defined feature. Maxima recognizes certain mathematical properties of functions and identifiers. These properties are called "''features''". The operator <code>declare(<var>x</var>,<var>foo</var>)</code> associates the feature <var><code>foo</code></var> with the function or identifier <var>x</var>. The operator <code>declare(<var>foo</var>, feature)</code> declares a new feature <var><code>foo</code></var>. For example, <code>declare(ℝ, feature)</code> declares <code>ℝ</code> as a user-defined feature. The predicate operator <code>featurep(<var>x</var>, ℝ</code> returns <code>true</code> if <var>x</var> has the ℝ feature, and <code>false</code> otherwise. ==== Properties: ==== In addition to features, '''''properties''''' can be attributed to identifiers using the <code>put <var>(atom, value, indicator)</var></code> operator or the <code>qput <var>(atom, value, indicator)</var></code> operator. The terminology used with these operators can be confusing. These operators attribute a ''property'' using the argument named <code>indicator</code> and assign a value to the indicator using the argument named <code>value</code> to that indicator. The difference between these two operators is that <code>put</code> evaluates arguments and <code>qput</code> does not. The Maxima documentation explains as follows:<blockquote> ; '''put''' <var>(atom, value, indicator)</var> Assigns <var>value</var> to the property (specified by <var>indicator</var>) of <var>atom</var>.  <var>indicator</var> may be the name of any property, not just a system-defined property. <code>rem</code> reverses the effect of <code>put</code>. <code>put</code> evaluates its arguments. <code>put</code> returns <var>value</var>. ; ; '''qput''' <var>(atom, value, indicator)</var> : Assigns <var>value</var> to the property (specified by <var>indicator</var>) of <var>atom</var>. This is the same as <code>put</code>, except that the arguments are quoted. </blockquote>What "quoted" means in this context is that the evaluation of the arguments is suppressed. The operator <code>get<var>(a</var><var>tom, indicator)</var></code> returns the property indicated by <code>indicator</code> associated with the identifier (<code>atom</code>) or returns <code>false</code> if <code>atom</code> doesn’t have the property <code>indicator</code>. The operator <code>get</code> evaluates its arguments. The fog of this word salad can be lifted by way of an example. The following from the Maxima documentation exemplifies the use of the <code>put</code> and <code>get</code> operators:<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">(%i11) put (%e, 'transcendental, 'type); (%o11) transcendental (%12) put (%pi, 'transcendental, 'type); (%o12) transcendental (%i13) put (%i, 'algebraic, 'type); (%o13) algebraic (%i14) typeof (expr) := block ([q], if numberp (expr) then return ('algebraic), if not atom (expr) then return (maplist ('typeof, expr)), q: get (expr, 'type), if q=false then errcatch (error(expr,"is not numeric.")) else q)$ (%i15) typeof (2*%e + x*%pi); x is not numeric. (%o15) [[transcendental,[]],[algebraic,transcendental]] (%i16) typeof (2*%e + %pi); (%o16) [transcendental,[algebraic,transcendental]]</syntaxhighlight>These expressions provide examples of the use of <code>put</code> and <code>get</code> operators. The indicator for the property used is quoted ( <code>'type</code> ) presumably to prevent its evaluation in order to prevent a possible clash with a Maxima system identifier with the same name. An identifier can have multiple attributed properties. The same property can be attributed to different identifiers with different values. This example also demonstrates the recursive use of the user-defined function <code>typeof</code>. ==== Maxima System Constants: ==== Maxima provides built-in identifiers used to reference some frequently used constants. Among these are <code>%e</code>, <code>%i</code>, <code>%gamma</code>, and <code>%phi</code>, as well as others. Refer to the Maxima documentation for the full list of built-in constants and the related technical details. ==== Maxima System Labels: ==== The following table summarizes the built-in identifier labels for input and output expressions: {| class="wikitable" |+Maxima Input and Output Labels !Label !Value ! ! |- |% |last output expression | | |- |%in |input expression as labeled | | |- |%on |output expression as labeled | | |} The value of <code>n</code> within these labels is generated automatically and sequentially by Maxima. The values of <code>n</code> are numerals for the natural numbers starting at <code>1</code>. These labels can serve as a sort of handy shorthand as identifiers for referencing expressions. However, users should be aware that reliance on these labels in certain cases can result in unexpected and unwanted side-effects, as well as a negative effect on the readability of saved expressions. The system labels <code>%z7</code> and <code>%z9</code> represent any arbitrary integer value. These labels also are automatically generated by Maxima, and typically appear in the output of equation-solving functions (such as <code>solve</code>) when the solution involves periodic or multi-valued mathematical expressions, such as complex logarithms or roots. They serve as integer parameters to indicate that the solution is valid for any integer value assigned to them. {{BookCat}} 0r9zsq9g1b7p6ws35sgk9xjn1tbdcqu 102 483701 4639149 4638663 2026-06-06T08:04:26Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Ekpang Nkukwo | Category = Nigerian recipes | Servings = 4–6 people | Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Image = [[File:Ekpang.png|thumb]] }} {{recipe}} '''Ekpang Nkukwo''' is a traditional dish of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. It is made from grated cocoyam wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked with palm oil, fish, [[Cookbook:Meat - 1881|meat]], periwinkle, and seasonings. It is commonly served during special occasions and family gatherings. == Ingredients == * Cocoyams * Fresh cocoyam leaves * Palm oil * Fresh fish, Washed and cut into pieces * Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Periwinkle * [[Cookbook:Crawfish|Crayfish]], ground * Pepper, ground * [[Cookbook:Onions|Onions]], chopped * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Water == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Bowl * Cooking pot * Wooden spatula * Cutting board == Procedure == # Peel and wash the cocoyam thoroughly. # Grate the [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]] into a smooth paste. # Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut off any hard stalks. # Place a small quantity of the cocoyam paste in each leaf and wrap it securely. # pour plam oil into the cooking pot # Arrange the wrapped cocoyam parcels in the cooking pot that already contains plam oil. # Add the fish, [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], dry fish into the pot # pour in your pepper, onions, [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]], seasoning cubes. # In a separate pot boil hot water that will be enough for the food. # put your cooking pot on fire and pour in the already boiled water into the cooking pot that contains your cocoyam parcels and ingredients and stir gently using a wooden spatula. # Cover the pot and let it cook on medium heat for 2-3 minutes, then you pour in your periwinkles and stri gently. # Cover and cook over medium heat for about 1-2 hours, adding water if necessary. # Stir carefully from time to time to prevent burning. # Continue cooking until the cocoyam is soft and the sauce is thick. # Serve hot. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] rawsw5f6dznj4ntnz6rw7rs7bqi391u 4639150 4639149 2026-06-06T08:05:40Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added wiki links 4639150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Ekpang Nkukwo | Category = Nigerian recipes | Servings = 4–6 people | Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Image = [[File:Ekpang.png|thumb]] }} {{recipe}} '''Ekpang Nkukwo''' is a traditional dish of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. It is made from grated cocoyam wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked with palm oil, fish, [[Cookbook:Meat - 1881|meat]], periwinkle, and seasonings. It is commonly served during special occasions and family gatherings. == Ingredients == * Cocoyams * Fresh cocoyam leaves * Palm oil * Fresh fish, Washed and cut into pieces * Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Periwinkle * [[Cookbook:Crawfish|Crayfish]], ground * Pepper, ground * [[Cookbook:Onions|Onions]], chopped * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Water == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Bowl * Cooking pot * Wooden [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Cutting board]] == Procedure == # Peel and wash the cocoyam thoroughly. # Grate the [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]] into a smooth paste. # Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut off any hard stalks. # Place a small quantity of the cocoyam paste in each leaf and wrap it securely. # pour plam oil into the cooking pot # Arrange the wrapped cocoyam parcels in the cooking pot that already contains plam oil. # Add the fish, [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], dry fish into the pot # pour in your pepper, onions, [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]], seasoning cubes. # In a separate pot boil hot water that will be enough for the food. # put your cooking pot on fire and pour in the already boiled water into the cooking pot that contains your cocoyam parcels and ingredients and stir gently using a wooden spatula. # Cover the pot and let it cook on medium heat for 2-3 minutes, then you pour in your periwinkles and stri gently. # Cover and cook over medium heat for about 1-2 hours, adding water if necessary. # Stir carefully from time to time to prevent burning. # Continue cooking until the cocoyam is soft and the sauce is thick. # Serve hot. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] fq1pf6begg96gw79esqmt1wvakrrrvv 4639151 4639150 2026-06-06T08:07:10Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added recipes summary 4639151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Ekpang Nkukwo | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2-3 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 5 | Image = [[File:Ekpang.png|thumb]] }} {{recipe}} '''Ekpang Nkukwo''' is a traditional dish of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. It is made from grated cocoyam wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked with palm oil, fish, [[Cookbook:Meat - 1881|meat]], periwinkle, and seasonings. It is commonly served during special occasions and family gatherings. == Ingredients == * Cocoyams * Fresh cocoyam leaves * Palm oil * Fresh fish, Washed and cut into pieces * Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Periwinkle * [[Cookbook:Crawfish|Crayfish]], ground * Pepper, ground * [[Cookbook:Onions|Onions]], chopped * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Water == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Bowl * Cooking pot * Wooden [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Cutting board]] == Procedure == # Peel and wash the cocoyam thoroughly. # Grate the [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]] into a smooth paste. # Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut off any hard stalks. # Place a small quantity of the cocoyam paste in each leaf and wrap it securely. # pour plam oil into the cooking pot # Arrange the wrapped cocoyam parcels in the cooking pot that already contains plam oil. # Add the fish, [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], dry fish into the pot # pour in your pepper, onions, [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]], seasoning cubes. # In a separate pot boil hot water that will be enough for the food. # put your cooking pot on fire and pour in the already boiled water into the cooking pot that contains your cocoyam parcels and ingredients and stir gently using a wooden spatula. # Cover the pot and let it cook on medium heat for 2-3 minutes, then you pour in your periwinkles and stri gently. # Cover and cook over medium heat for about 1-2 hours, adding water if necessary. # Stir carefully from time to time to prevent burning. # Continue cooking until the cocoyam is soft and the sauce is thick. # Serve hot. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] q6o8r1pznifpqorli2csqqsoo4yzore 4639154 4639151 2026-06-06T08:13:28Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added references 4639154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Ekpang Nkukwo | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2-3 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 5 | Image = [[File:Ekpang.png|thumb]] }} {{recipe}} '''Ekpang Nkukwo''' is a traditional dish of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. It is made from grated cocoyam wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked with palm oil, fish, [[Cookbook:Meat - 1881|meat]], periwinkle, and seasonings. It is commonly served during special occasions and family gatherings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ekpang Nkwukwo |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/cocoyam/nigerian-ekpang-nkwukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamu |first=Imma |date=2013-12-27 |title=Ekwang (Ekpang Nkukwo) |url=https://www.africanbites.com/ekwang-ekpang-nkukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Immaculate Bites |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == * Cocoyams * Fresh cocoyam leaves * Palm oil * Fresh fish, Washed and cut into pieces * Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Periwinkle * [[Cookbook:Crawfish|Crayfish]], ground * Pepper, ground * [[Cookbook:Onions|Onions]], chopped * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Water == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Bowl * Cooking pot * Wooden [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Cutting board]] == Procedure == # Peel and wash the cocoyam thoroughly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=for #OunjeAladun |first=Omolabake |date=2018-04-12 |title=Ekpang Nkukwo |url=https://ounjealadun.com/2018/04/12/ekpang-nkukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Ounje Aladun |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ago |first=elianymemberMember {{!}} Friendin Steem4Nigeria • 3 years |date=2023-04-07 |title=How To prepare Ekpang Nkukwo - Africa delicacy |url=https://steemit.com/steem4nigeria/@eliany/how-to-prepare-ekpang-nkukwo-africa-delicacy |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> # Grate the [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]] into a smooth paste. # Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut off any hard stalks. # Place a small quantity of the cocoyam paste in each leaf and wrap it securely. # pour plam oil into the cooking pot # Arrange the wrapped cocoyam parcels in the cooking pot that already contains plam oil. # Add the fish, [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], dry fish into the pot # pour in your pepper, onions, [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]], seasoning cubes. # In a separate pot boil hot water that will be enough for the food. # put your cooking pot on fire and pour in the already boiled water into the cooking pot that contains your cocoyam parcels and ingredients and stir gently using a wooden spatula. # Cover the pot and let it cook on medium heat for 2-3 minutes, then you pour in your periwinkles and stri gently. # Cover and cook over medium heat for about 1-2 hours, adding water if necessary. # Stir carefully from time to time to prevent burning. # Continue cooking until the cocoyam is soft and the sauce is thick. # Serve hot. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] dz7iwp9hhwj5m2rorr8nykdi7ejsgaz 4639155 4639154 2026-06-06T08:14:20Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I edited an article 4639155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Ekpang Nkukwo | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2-3 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 5 | Image = [[File:Ekpang.png|thumb]] }} {{recipe}} '''Ekpang Nkukwo''' is a traditional dish of the Efik and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria. It is made from grated cocoyam wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked with palm oil, fish, [[Cookbook:Meat - 1881|meat]], periwinkle, and seasonings. It is commonly served during special occasions and family gatherings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ekpang Nkwukwo |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/cocoyam/nigerian-ekpang-nkwukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamu |first=Imma |date=2013-12-27 |title=Ekwang (Ekpang Nkukwo) |url=https://www.africanbites.com/ekwang-ekpang-nkukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Immaculate Bites |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == * Cocoyams * Fresh cocoyam leaves * Palm oil * Fresh fish, Washed and cut into pieces * Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Periwinkle * [[Cookbook:Crawfish|Crayfish]], ground * Pepper, ground * [[Cookbook:Onions|Onions]], chopped * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Water == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Bowl * Cooking pot * Wooden [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Cutting board]] == Procedure == # Peel and wash the cocoyam thoroughly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=for #OunjeAladun |first=Omolabake |date=2018-04-12 |title=Ekpang Nkukwo |url=https://ounjealadun.com/2018/04/12/ekpang-nkukwo/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Ounje Aladun |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ago |first=elianymemberMember {{!}} Friendin Steem4Nigeria • 3 years |date=2023-04-07 |title=How To prepare Ekpang Nkukwo - Africa delicacy |url=https://steemit.com/steem4nigeria/@eliany/how-to-prepare-ekpang-nkukwo-africa-delicacy |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> # Grate the [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]] into a smooth paste. # Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut off any hard stalks. # Place a small quantity of the cocoyam paste in each leaf and wrap it securely. # pour plam oil into the cooking pot # Arrange the wrapped cocoyam parcels in the cooking pot that already contains plam oil. # Add the fish, [[Cookbook:stockfish|stockfish]], dry fish into the pot # pour in your pepper, onions, [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]], seasoning cubes. # In a separate pot boil hot water that will be enough for the food. # put your cooking pot on fire and pour in the already boiled water into the cooking pot that contains your cocoyam parcels and ingredients and stir gently using a wooden spatula. # Cover the pot and let it cook on medium heat for 2-3 minutes, then you pour in your periwinkles and stri gently. # Cover and cook over medium heat for about 1-2 hours, adding water if necessary. # Stir carefully from time to time to prevent burning. # Continue cooking until the cocoyam is soft and the sauce is thick. # Serve hot. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] j9v4nyotdn4lkdn0r8gatymme1f8v9j 102 483709 4639072 4638657 2026-06-05T15:28:54Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I edited a page 4639072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Category = Nigerian recipes | Servings = 4–6 people | Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Image=[[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]]|Caption=Abak soup with Garri swallow}} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich palm fruit soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste. == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted meat *2 smoked fish *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium snails (optional) *1 cup ground crayfish *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh atama leaves *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *Salt to taste *Pepper to taste *4 cups of Water == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *Knife *Chopping board *Bowl *Blender or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or sieve == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the stock. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. 12.Simmer until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *Pounded yam *Fufu *Eba *Semolina *Wheat meal == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] 6jrwjw6g4chs9ikrpmy4ythl30uahsq 4639074 4639072 2026-06-05T15:47:55Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 still incomplete 4639074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Category = Nigerian recipes | Servings = 4–6 people | Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Image=[[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]]|Caption=Abak soup with Garri swallow}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=headers don't match recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, incorrect procedure formatting}} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich palm fruit soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste. == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted meat *2 smoked fish *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium snails (optional) *1 cup ground crayfish *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh atama leaves *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *Salt to taste *Pepper to taste *4 cups of Water == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *Knife *Chopping board *Bowl *Blender or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or sieve == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the stock. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. 12.Simmer until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *Pounded yam *Fufu *Eba *Semolina *Wheat meal == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] fk27kxrskikpp9qhhtyj8ah9095irz0 4639135 4639074 2026-06-06T06:44:44Z ~2026-33440-38 3601976 I added wiki links 4639135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Category = Nigerian recipes | Servings = 4–6 people | Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Image=[[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]]|Caption=Abak soup with Garri swallow}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=headers don't match recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, incorrect procedure formatting}} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich [[Cookbook:Palm Fruit|palm fruit]] soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste. == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] *2 smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium [[Cookbook:Snails with Garlic Butter (Escargots à la Bourguignonne)|snails]] (optional) *1 cup ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh [[Cookbook:Atama|atama leaves]] *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste *[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste *4 cups of [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *[[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] *[[Cookbook:Chopping board|Chopping board]] *Bowl *[[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. [[Cookbook:Simmering|12.Simmer]] until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *[[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] *[[Cookbook:Swallow|Fufu]] *[[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|Eba]] *[[Cookbook:Semolina|Semolina]] *[[Cookbook:Wheat|Wheat meal]] == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] shw2ghrr3iod49dm5q4ygbosgwj6upi 4639144 4639135 2026-06-06T07:53:27Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved a page by adding recipe summary and reference 4639144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 4 | Image = [[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]] | Caption = Abak soup with Garri swallow }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=headers don't match recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, incorrect procedure formatting}} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich [[Cookbook:Palm Fruit|palm fruit]] soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abak Atama Soup |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/abak-atama/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] *2 smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium [[Cookbook:Snails with Garlic Butter (Escargots à la Bourguignonne)|snails]] (optional) *1 cup ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh [[Cookbook:Atama|atama leaves]] *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste *[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste *4 cups of [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *[[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] *[[Cookbook:Chopping board|Chopping board]] *Bowl *[[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. [[Cookbook:Simmering|12.Simmer]] until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *[[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] *[[Cookbook:Swallow|Fufu]] *[[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|Eba]] *[[Cookbook:Semolina|Semolina]] *[[Cookbook:Wheat|Wheat meal]] == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] 5g7si8i4sc8izp6ueyvtns1pcbd5fhx 4639147 4639144 2026-06-06T08:01:28Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added references 4639147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 4 | Image = [[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]] | Caption = Abak soup with Garri swallow }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=headers don't match recipe template, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, incorrect procedure formatting}} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich [[Cookbook:Palm Fruit|palm fruit]] soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abak Atama Soup |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/abak-atama/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2019-07-07 |title=How To Prepare The Delicious Abak Atama Soup |url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-prepare-the-delicious-abak-atama-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] *2 smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium [[Cookbook:Snails with Garlic Butter (Escargots à la Bourguignonne)|snails]] (optional) *1 cup ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh [[Cookbook:Atama|atama leaves]] *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste *[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste *4 cups of [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *[[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] *[[Cookbook:Chopping board|Chopping board]] *Bowl *[[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === <ref>{{cite web |title=Abak Atama Soup |url=https://www.knorr.com/ng/r/abak-atama-soup.html/159276 |website=Knorr Nigeria |publisher=Unilever |access-date=2026-06-06}}</ref> 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. [[Cookbook:Simmering|12.Simmer]] until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *[[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] *[[Cookbook:Swallow|Fufu]] *[[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|Eba]] *[[Cookbook:Semolina|Semolina]] *[[Cookbook:Wheat|Wheat meal]] == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] k9zmmbe2zek5d68kpv8o9q5gw4n8l0l 4639148 4639147 2026-06-06T08:02:17Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I edited a page 4639148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe summary | name = Abak Atama | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Category = Nigerian recipes | Origin = Ibibio origin | Yield = 4 plates | Servings = 4–6 people | Time = 2 hours|Cooking time: 1–2 hours | Difficulty = 4 | Image = [[File:Abak soup 02.jpg|thumb|Abak soup 02]] | Caption = Abak soup with Garri swallow }} {{recipe}} '''Abak Atama Soup''' is a traditional dish of the Efik people and Ibibio people of Southern Nigeria, especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. It is a rich [[Cookbook:Palm Fruit|palm fruit]] soup made with Atama leaves, which give it a distinct aroma and flavour. The soup is similar to other Nigerian palm fruit soups but stands out because of the unique use of Atama leaves and its deep, earthy taste.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abak Atama Soup |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/abak-atama/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2019-07-07 |title=How To Prepare The Delicious Abak Atama Soup |url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-prepare-the-delicious-abak-atama-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ingredients == *1 kg assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] *2 smoked [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] *1 cup periwinkles *2 medium [[Cookbook:Snails with Garlic Butter (Escargots à la Bourguignonne)|snails]] (optional) *1 cup ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] *500 g palm fruit extract *1 bunch fresh [[Cookbook:Atama|atama leaves]] *1 piece uyayak (Aidan fruit) *2–3 seasoning cubes *[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste *[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste *4 cups of [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] == Equipment == *Large cooking pot *[[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] *[[Cookbook:Chopping board|Chopping board]] *Bowl *[[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or grinding stone *Wooden spoon *Colander or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] == Procedures == === Preparing the ingredients === <ref>{{cite web |title=Abak Atama Soup |url=https://www.knorr.com/ng/r/abak-atama-soup.html/159276 |website=Knorr Nigeria |publisher=Unilever |access-date=2026-06-06}}</ref> 1.Wash the meat thoroughly and season with salt and seasoning cubes. 2.Cook the meat until tender and reserve the [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]. 3.Clean the fish, snails, and periwinkles thoroughly. 4.Wash and finely shred or grind the atama leaves. === Cooking === 6.Pour the palm fruit extract into a cooking pot and bring to a gentle boil. 7.Add the cooked meat, fish, snails, and periwinkles. 8.Add crayfish, pepper, seasoning cubes, and uyayak. 9.Allow the soup to cook for 10–15 minutes. 10.Add the shredded atama leaves and continue cooking for another 10 minutes. 11.Stir gently and adjust seasoning with salt. [[Cookbook:Simmering|12.Simmer]] until the soup reaches the desired consistency. == Serving == Serve hot with: *[[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] *[[Cookbook:Swallow|Fufu]] *[[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|Eba]] *[[Cookbook:Semolina|Semolina]] *[[Cookbook:Wheat|Wheat meal]] == Variations == *Fresh fish may be used instead of smoked fish. *Some cooks add shrimp or other seafood. *Dried atama leaves may be used when fresh leaves are unavailable. == Tips == *Fresh atama leaves provide a stronger aroma than dried leaves. *Avoid overcooking the leaves to preserve their flavour. *The soup is traditionally prepared with palm fruit extract rather than ordinary palm oil. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:African recipes ]] [[Category:recipes]] hv6dz41x2rw2njpti6381wnsn8d645k 0 483747 4639057 4638999 2026-06-05T14:07:18Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 6, Restraint Systems: */ 4639057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18]) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8/S8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 ('03-'04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} 7nfquzx43slmdss8r71mqgwdwysl4t5 4639058 4639057 2026-06-05T14:11:36Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 6, Restraint Systems: */ 4639058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18]) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 ('03-'04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} heyq5whlptz9x4pawevxbukn42i4k2g 4639075 4639058 2026-06-05T16:00:59Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 11, Production Plant: */ 4639075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18]) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 ('03-'04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} juroelcuhl3ps0anwrse2gb0mk81g1n 4639076 4639075 2026-06-05T16:22:54Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 9, Check Digit */ 4639076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18]) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 ('03-'04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} cc1kg8m8iujspy5e2py8xd4tk5diih7 4639077 4639076 2026-06-05T16:31:28Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 7-8, Model Line: */ 4639077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S8 plus ['16-'18]) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} 9zma528hix025zy0n54l17cgw5t8mmi 4639078 4639077 2026-06-05T16:47:51Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier: */ 4639078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8, S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} b5xtbhxteeoa4apo1n0bxrnuz08ahld 4639079 4639078 2026-06-05T16:48:20Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier: */ 4639079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8,<br> S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 (-'09), TT (-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('09-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('09-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} dpel3h146x115w3erxdwpgzqw6sv9nz 4639101 4639079 2026-06-05T19:47:56Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine Type: 2010- */ 4639101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8,<br> S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'09), TT ('08-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('08-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('08-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} p7l0zs0y1j71xsowc6zzr4xq8fa9suc 4639102 4639101 2026-06-05T19:53:28Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 6, Restraint Systems: */ 4639102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8,<br> S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: 2010-=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'09), TT ('08-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 ('08-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), TT ('08-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'), Q5 ('09-'1) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} oe1l7wt3weya5yb5t11g0u3n3rmtsdi 4639107 4639102 2026-06-05T20:36:50Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine Type: 2010- */ 4639107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8,<br> S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: === {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'09), TT ('08-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 Fwd ('08-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 Fwd (Early prod. '12) |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'11), A3 Quattro ('12-), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), A6 ('12-), TT ('08-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), A7 ('12-), Q5 ('13-), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'11), Q5 ('09-'12) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'11), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- | 3 || 2.5L || I5 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 20 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA855 engine.<br> Audi TT RS ('12-'13) |- | 4 || 6.3L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || Direct injection. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 ('12-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, TT/TTS, R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} g121fhoe0m68mrb3leczleyyixis0rv 4639109 4639107 2026-06-05T20:39:59Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 6, Restraint Systems: */ 4639109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WAU - Audi passenger car * WA1 - Audi SUV * WUA - Audi passenger car - quattro GmbH/Audi Sport GmbH (RS3, RS4, RS5, RS6, RS7, TT RS ['18-'22], R8,<br> S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], S4 25quattro Special Edition sedan ['06], S8 plus ['16-'18], Non-North American Mkt. RS Q3, Q7 V12 TDI) * WU1 - Audi SUV - Audi Sport GmbH (RS Q8) * TRU - Audi Hungary passenger car (only used for TT/TTS & '12-'13 TT RS) * 3U5 - Audi Mexico SUV ===Position 5, Engine Type: === {| class="wikitable" |+Position 5 |- ! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications |- | D || 3.2L || 15° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || MPI. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'09), TT ('08-'09) |- | E || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 Fwd ('08-') |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - PZEV.<br> Audi A3 Fwd (Early prod. '12) |- | F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi A3 ('06-'11), A3 Quattro ('12-), A4 ('09-'), A5 ('10-'), A6 ('12-), TT ('08-'), TTS ('09), Q5 ('11-) |- | G || 3.0L || 90° V6 supercharged [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine.<br> Audi S4 ('10-'16), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'15), S5 coupe ('13-'15), A6 ('09-'), A7 ('12-), Q5 ('13-), Q7 ('11-'15) |- | H || "3.2L" || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3.1L=3123cc.<br> Audi A4 sedan (-'08), A4 Cabriolet (-'09), A6 (-'09) |- | J || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. VW EA189 engine.<br> Audi A3 TDI ('10-') |- | K || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA837 engine. 3197cc. <br> Audi A4 sedan ('09), A5 ('08-'10), A6 ('10-'11), Q5 ('09-'12) |- | L || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || MPI. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S4 Cabriolet (-'09) |- | M || 3.0L || 90° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA897 engine. Audi Q7 ('09-'15) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S6 ('07-'11), S8 ('07-'09) |- | N || 5.2L || 90° V10 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 40 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) |- | R || 6.0L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || MPI. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 (-'09) |- | U || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Dry sump lubrication. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi R8 ('08-'12, '14-'15) |- | V || 4.2L || 90° V8 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 32 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA824 engine.<br> Audi S5 coupe ('08-'12), A6 ('09-'11), A8 ('09-'), Q7 ('07-'10) |- | Y || 3.6L || 10.6° VR6 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 24 valve || Direct injection. VW EA390 engine.<br> Audi Q7 ('07-'10) |- | 1 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 16 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA888 engine - ULEV.<br> Audi TTS ('10-') |- | 3 || 2.5L || I5 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 20 valve || Direct injection. Audi EA855 engine.<br> Audi TT RS ('12-'13) |- | 4 || 6.3L || 72° W12 || Gas || DOHC,<br /> 48 valve || Direct injection. VW W12 engine. Audi A8 ('12-') |- |} ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *0 = Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts only *5 = Driver-side Airbag, Driver and Passenger Active (Manual) 3-point Seat Belts *8 = Driver and Passenger Front Airbags *3 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 TT, R8, '09 TTS) *4 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags (-'09 A4 Cabriolet/S4 Cabriolet, '08 RS4 Cabriolet) *7 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags (Except '08-'09 A8/S8) *9 = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('08-'09 A8/S8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10- A5/S5 Cabriolet, '10- TT/TTS, '12-'13 TT RS, '10- R8) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10-'11 A5/S5 Coupe, '10- A6/S6, '12- A7, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *B = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags ('10- A3, '10- A4/S4, '10- A6/S6, '12- A7, '10- Q5, '10- Q7) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('12- A5/S5 Coupe) *A = Active (Manual) belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Advanced Airbags & Front and Rear Side Airbags & Sideguard Side Curtain Airbags & Front Knee Airbags ('10-' A8) ===Position 7-8, Model Line:=== 1981-2009: *8P = A3 ('06-'09) *81 = 4000 ('81-'87) *85 = Coupe ('81-'87), Quattro ('83-'85) *89 = 80/90 ('88-'89) *8A = 80 ('90-'92), 90 ('90-'91) *8C = 90 ('93-'95) *8B = Coupe Quattro ('90-'91) *8G = Cabriolet ('94-'98) *8D = A4 ('96-'01), S4 ('00-'02) *8E = A4 ('02-'08), S4 ('04-'08), RS4 ('07-'08) *8H = A4 Cabriolet ('03-'09), S4 Cabriolet ('04-'09), RS4 Cabriolet ('08) *8K = A4 ('09) *8T = A5 coupe ('08-'09), S5 coupe ('08-'09) *43 = 5000 ('81-'83) *44 = 5000 ('84-'88), 100/200 ('89-'91) *4A = 100/S4 ('92-'94), A6 sedan ('95-'97), A6 wagon ('95-'98), S6 ('95 & '96-'97 in Canada) *4B = A6 sedan ('98-'04), A6 Avant wagon ('99-'04), Allroad ('01-'05), S6 ('02-'03), RS6 (US: '03, Canada: '04) *4F = A6 ('05-'09), S6 ('07-'09) *44 = V8 Quattro ('90) *4A = V8 Quattro ('91-'94) *4D = A8 ('97-'03), S8 ('01-'03) *4E = A8 ('04-'09), S8 ('07-'09) *8N = TT ('00-'06) *8J = TT ('08-'09), TTS ('09) *42 = R8 ('08-'09) *8R = Q5 ('09) *4L = Q7 ('07-'09) 2010-: *FM (Type 8P) = A3 ('10-'13) *FF (Type 8V) = A3 ('15-'20), S3 ('15-'20), RS3 ('17-'20), A3 Sportback e-tron [PHEV] '16-'18 *GY (Type 8Y) = A3/S3/RS3 ('22-) *FL (Type 8K) = A4 ('10-'16), Allroad ('13-'16), S4 ('10-'16) *F4 (Type 8W) = A4 ('17-'25), A4 Allroad ('17-'25), S4 ('18-'25) *FR (Type 8T) = A5 Coupe ('10-'17), S5 Coupe ('10-'17), RS5 Coupe ('13-'15) *FH (Type 8F) = A5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), S5 Cabriolet ('10-'17), RS5 Cabriolet ('13-'15) *F5 = A5 ('18-'25), S5 ('18-'25), RS5 ('18-'19, '21-'25) [Coupe/Cabriolet: '18-'24, Sportback: '18-'25] *FU = A5/S5 ('25-) *FB (Type 4F) = A6 ('10-'11), S6 ('10-'11) *FC (Type 4G) = A6 ('12-'18), S6 ('13-'18) *FC (Type 4G) = A7 ('12-'18), S7 ('13-'18), RS7 ('14-'18) *F2 (Type 4A) = A6 ('19-'25), S6 ('20-'25), RS6 Avant ('21-'26), A6 Allroad ('20-'26) *F2 (Type 4K) = A7 ('19-'25), S7 ('20-'25), RS7 ('21-'26) *FN = A6 ('26-) *GH = A6 e-tron, S6 e-tron ('25-) *FA (Type 4E) = A8 ('10) *FD (Type 4H) = A8 ('11-'18), S8 ('13-'16), S8 plus ('16-'18) *F8 (Type 4N) = A8 ('19-'26), S8 ('20-'26) *FW (Type F8) = e-tron GT ('22-'24), RS e-tron GT ('22-'24), S e-tron GT ('25-), RS e-tron GT performance ('25-) *FK (Type 8J) = TT ('10-'15), TTS ('10-'15), TT RS ('12-'13) *FV (Type FV or 8S) = TT ('16-'23), TTS ('16-'23), TT RS ('18-'22) *FG (Type 42) = R8 ('10-'12, '14-'15) *FX (Type 4S) = R8 ('17-'18, '20-'23) *FS (Type 8U) = Q3 ('15-'18) *F3 = Q3 ('19-'25) *FJ = Q3 ('26-) *FZ (Type F4) = Q4 e-tron, Q4 e-tron Sportback ('22-) *FP (Type 8R) = Q5 ('10-'17), SQ5 ('14-'17) *FY = Q5 ('18-'25), SQ5 ('18-'25), Q5 Sportback ('21-'25), SQ5 Sportback ('21-'25) *GU = Q5 ('25-'26), SQ5 ('25-'26), Q5 Sportback ('25-'26), SQ5 Sportback ('25-'26) *GF = Q6 e-tron, SQ6 e-tron, Q6 e-tron Sportback, SQ6 e-tron Sportback ('25-) *FE (Type 4L) = Q7 ('10-'15) *F7 (Type 4M) = Q7 ('17-), SQ7 ('20-) *F1 (Type 4M) = Q8 ('19-), SQ8 ('20-), RS Q8 ('20-) *GE = e-tron ('19, '21-'23), e-tron S ('22-'23), e-tron Sportback ('20-'23), e-tron S Sportback ('22-'23),<br> Q8 e-tron ('24), SQ8 e-tron ('24), Q8 e-tron Sportback ('24), SQ8 e-tron Sportback ('24) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was always used in US & Canada. In Europe, Check Digit in 9th position of VIN was adopted for 2002 model year. ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * A: Ingolstadt, Germany * B: Brussels, Belgium * D: Bratislava, Slovakia * E: Emden, Germany * K: Rheine, Germany (Karmann plant: Cabriolet ['98], A4 Cabriolet ['03-'09], S4 Cabriolet ['04-'09], RS4 Cabriolet ['08] * N: Neckarsulm, Germany * P: Zwickau, Germany * R: Martorell, Spain * 1: Gyor, Hungary * 2: San Jose Chiapa, Puebla state, Mexico * 7: Heilbronn, Germany Other plant codes for non-North American models: * G: Graz, Austria (Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant: V8L) * U: Uitenhage, South Africa * X: Poznan, Poland * Z: Zuffenhausen, Germany (Porsche plant: RS2 Avant) * 3: Changchun, China (FAW-VW plant) * 4: Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana state, Brazil (Curitiba plant) * 9: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Volkswagen Sarajevo d.o.o. plant) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} 2cgxk3p6jwdeyac6ev7e668kvrahlmn 102 483783 4639156 4638936 2026-06-06T08:22:10Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I edited 4639156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal. == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * onion, chopped * palm oil * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or pumpkin leaves (optional) == Equipment == * Knife * Chopping board * Grater * Mixing bowl * Mortar and pestle (optional) * Blender (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:African recipes] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] 0g6iianhmp3l3dyd1qxlnchfpmn0kug 4639157 4639156 2026-06-06T08:27:48Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article by adding wiki links 4639157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal. == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] leaves (optional) == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * Mixing bowl * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] 6se1qrwssir5lb1yxy57pzsqysstrf3 4639158 4639157 2026-06-06T08:28:39Z UniqueMonik 3598940 4639158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal. == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] leaves (optional) == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * Mixing bowl * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] hn44anzhdrewe88kime5muye47wa513 4639159 4639158 2026-06-06T08:34:21Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added references 4639159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-13 |title=Oto Mboro (Unripe banana porridge) - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/oto-mboro-unripe-banana-porridge/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Essien |first=Sinemobong |date=2021-10-08 |title=Otor Mboro: An easy to make recipe |url=https://www.thesassyengineer.com/otor-mboro-an-easy-to-make-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Sassy Engineer |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ago |first=blessedbee🇳🇬 {{!}} club5050in STEEM FOR BETTERLIFE • 2 years |date=2024-08-21 |title=The Delicious Otor Mboro |url=https://steemit.com/steem-for-betterlife/@blessedbee/the-delicious-otor-mboro |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] leaves (optional) == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * Mixing bowl * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] n0cktklhac2qxdwuovkf3h3g2dgwjqz 4639160 4639159 2026-06-06T08:35:32Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I edited a page 4639160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-13 |title=Oto Mboro (Unripe banana porridge) - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/oto-mboro-unripe-banana-porridge/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Essien |first=Sinemobong |date=2021-10-08 |title=Otor Mboro: An easy to make recipe |url=https://www.thesassyengineer.com/otor-mboro-an-easy-to-make-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Sassy Engineer |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ago |first=blessedbee🇳🇬 {{!}} club5050in STEEM FOR BETTERLIFE • 2 years |date=2024-08-21 |title=The Delicious Otor Mboro |url=https://steemit.com/steem-for-betterlife/@blessedbee/the-delicious-otor-mboro |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] leaves (optional) == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * Mixing bowl * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] 4o6k20mp2dyybt8nwtfwvq2dbqwqfbg 4639161 4639160 2026-06-06T08:37:40Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipe}} {{Recipe summary | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Origin = Ibibio origin | Time = 2 hours | Difficulty = 4 }} '''Ator Mboro''' (also known as '''Oto Mboro''') is a traditional Efik and Ibibio dish made from unripe bananas cooked in a rich palm-oil sauce with fish, crayfish, and spices. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and is commonly eaten as a main meal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-13 |title=Oto Mboro (Unripe banana porridge) - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/oto-mboro-unripe-banana-porridge/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Essien |first=Sinemobong |date=2021-10-08 |title=Otor Mboro: An easy to make recipe |url=https://www.thesassyengineer.com/otor-mboro-an-easy-to-make-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Sassy Engineer |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ago |first=blessedbee🇳🇬 {{!}} club5050in STEEM FOR BETTERLIFE • 2 years |date=2024-08-21 |title=The Delicious Otor Mboro |url=https://steemit.com/steem-for-betterlife/@blessedbee/the-delicious-otor-mboro |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> == Ingredients == * unripe bananas * [[Cookbook:fish|fish]] (fresh or smoked) * [[Cookbook:crayfish|crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * fresh peppers blended or chopped * seasoning powder or cube * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * [[Cookbook:water|water]] * A handful of scent leaves or [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] leaves (optional) == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * [[Cookbook:Grater|Grater]] * Mixing bowl * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] (optional) * Cooking spoon * Large cooking pot with lid * Basin for washing ingredients == Procedure == 1. Wash and peel the unripe bananas. 2. Grate the bananas or pound them into a smooth paste. 3. Place the fish in a cooking pot and add water, onion, pepper, seasoning, and salt. 4. Cook for about 5 minutes until the fish is partly done. 5. Add the palm oil and ground crayfish, then stir gently. 6. Gradually add the grated banana paste to the pot and mix well. 7. Reduce the heat and allow the mixture to cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. 8. Add the scent leaves or pumpkin leaves if using. 9. Continue cooking until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Ator Mboro is usually served as a complete meal and may be accompanied by extra fish, meat, or vegetables. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Efik recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] 9h5l8xt76z8xyjhk5wieq85y82s24kc 102 483790 4639168 4638933 2026-06-06T09:24:23Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Egusi soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Nigeria origin | Servings = 4-5 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Egusi soup with ponmo and beef.jpg|300px]] }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case}} {{recipe}} '''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina. == Ingredients == * 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds) * ½ cup red palm oil * 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe) * 200g soaked stockfish * 2 cups fresh spinach or bitter leaf * 3 tbsp ground crayfish * 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended * 1 large onion * 3 seasoning cubes * Salt to taste == Equipment == * Large cooking pot * Knife * Chopping board * Mixing bowls * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or ladle * Colander or sieve * Mortar and pestle or blender * Grater (optional) * Stove or other heat source == Procedures == 1. Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock. 2. Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins. 3. Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins. 4. Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins. 5. Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins. 6. Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 7. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. 8. Allow to Cook until flavors combine well == Serving == * Egusi soup is usually served with * [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]] * [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]] * [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category: Egusi recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] 8ry0diq1to5rz1lbanyhj4sfrtnmro1 4639169 4639168 2026-06-06T09:30:07Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added an image, wiki links 4639169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Egusi soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Nigeria origin | Servings = 4-5 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Egusi soup with ponmo and beef.jpg|300px]] }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case}} {{recipe}} '''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina. == Ingredients == * 2 cups ground [[Cookbook:Egusi Seed|egusi]] (melon seeds) * ½ cup red [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe) * 200g soaked [[Cookbook:Stockfish|stockfish]] * 2 cups fresh [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] or [[Cookbook:Bitterleaf|bitter leaf]] * 3 tbsp ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] * 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended * 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] * 3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste == Equipment == * Large cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Mixing bowls * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] * [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]] or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] or [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]] * Stove or other heat source == Procedures == 1. Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock. 2. Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins. 3. Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins. 4. Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins. 5. Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins. 6. Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 7. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. 8. Allow to Cook until flavors combine well == Serving == * Egusi soup is usually served with * [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]] * [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]] * [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category: Egusi recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] cd32cv7fe4gbwluspl8kngnsatmndoj 4639171 4639169 2026-06-06T09:39:19Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added references 4639171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Egusi soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Nigeria origin | Servings = 4-5 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Egusi soup with ponmo and beef.jpg|300px]] }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, title needs title case}} {{recipe}} '''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Egusi Soup Recipe {{!}} How To Make Nigerian Soups. |url=https://allnigerianfoods.com/nigerian-egusi-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Foods |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamu |first=Imma |date=2022-03-22 |title=Egusi Soup |url=https://www.africanbites.com/egusi-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Immaculate Bites |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Osinkolu |first=Lola |date=2018-06-28 |title=Best Egusi Soup {{!}} Chef Lola's Kitchen (VIDEO) |url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/egusi-soup-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Chef Lola's Kitchen |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == * 2 cups ground [[Cookbook:Egusi Seed|egusi]] (melon seeds) * ½ cup red [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe) * 200g soaked [[Cookbook:Stockfish|stockfish]] * 2 cups fresh [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] or [[Cookbook:Bitterleaf|bitter leaf]] * 3 tbsp ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] * 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended * 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] * 3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste == Equipment == * Large cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Mixing bowls * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] * [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]] or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] or [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]] * Stove or other heat source == Procedures == 1. Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock. 2. Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins. 3. Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins. 4. Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins. 5. Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins. 6. Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 7. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. 8. Allow to Cook until flavors combine well == Serving == * Egusi soup is usually served with * [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]] * [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]] * [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category: Egusi recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] ogglwt42mtgdvxzo6f87s873rm5hq6o 4639172 4639171 2026-06-06T09:40:51Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added references 4639172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Egusi soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Nigeria origin | Servings = 4-5 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Egusi soup with ponmo and beef.jpg|300px]] }} {{recipe}} '''Egusi Soup''' is a Nigerian soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), vegetables, meat, and fish. Some versions include tomatoes, which add a richer flavour and deeper colour to the soup. It is commonly served with pounded yam, eba, fufu, or semolina.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Egusi Soup Recipe {{!}} How To Make Nigerian Soups. |url=https://allnigerianfoods.com/nigerian-egusi-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=All Nigerian Foods |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamu |first=Imma |date=2022-03-22 |title=Egusi Soup |url=https://www.africanbites.com/egusi-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Immaculate Bites |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Osinkolu |first=Lola |date=2018-06-28 |title=Best Egusi Soup {{!}} Chef Lola's Kitchen (VIDEO) |url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/egusi-soup-recipe/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Chef Lola's Kitchen |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == * 2 cups ground [[Cookbook:Egusi Seed|egusi]] (melon seeds) * ½ cup red [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] * 500g assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]](goat, beef, tripe) * 200g soaked [[Cookbook:Stockfish|stockfish]] * 2 cups fresh [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] or [[Cookbook:Bitterleaf|bitter leaf]] * 3 tbsp ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] * 2 scotch bonnet peppers, blended * 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] * 3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste == Equipment == * Large cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Mixing bowls * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] * [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]] or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] or [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]] * Stove or other heat source == Procedures == 1. Cook seasoned assorted meats and stockfish. Reserve the stock. 2. Heat palm oil. Fry sliced onion for 1 mins . Add blended pepper and fry for 10 mins. 3. Mix egusi with a little water to form a thick paste. Drop in spoonfuls — do not stir yet. Cover and cook 10 mins. 4. Gently stir egusi into the sauce, breaking up any lumps. Cook another 10 mins. 5. Add meats, stockfish, crayfish, and meat stock. Simmer 15 mins. 6. Add cleaned bitter leaf or spinach. Stir in and cook 5 more minutes. 7. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. 8. Allow to Cook until flavors combine well == Serving == * Egusi soup is usually served with * [[ Cookbook:Fufu|Fufu]] * [[ Cookbook:Eba|Eba]] * [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|Pounded yam]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category: Egusi recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] 6q6c3if79a7faku358fagdwxjr2db23 102 483792 4639166 4638931 2026-06-06T09:16:22Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Nigerian pepper soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Africa origin | Servings = 4-6 servings | Time = 1-2 hours | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * Different regions use different spices, giving the soup varied flavours across Nigeria. * Goat meat pepper soup is one of the most popular versions. * Fish pepper soup is lighter and cooks faster than meat versions. }} {{recipe}} '''Pepper Soup''' is a spicy West African soup made with meat or fish, pepper, and aromatic local spices. It is light in texture but rich in flavour and is commonly eaten in Nigeria as a comfort food or served at gatherings and celebrations. == Ingredients == * 500 g [[Cookbook:Goat|goat]] [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] (or fresh fish) * 2–3 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] (or fresh blended pepper) * 1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * 2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] * 2–3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper Soup|pepper soup]] [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] mix (traditional spice blend) * 3–4 cups water * Scent leaves or uziza leaves (optional) == Equipment == * Cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Measuring spoons * Mixing bowl * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] or [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] grinder (for pepper soup spices) * [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]] or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] * Stove or other heat source == Procedure == Wash the meat or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] thoroughly and place in a pot. Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, salt, and water. Cook until the meat becomes tender. Add ground pepper, crayfish, and pepper soup spice mix. Stir and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes. Add scent leaves or uziza leaves if using. Cook for a few more minutes until the aroma is strong and the soup is well blended. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == * Pepper Soup is usually eaten alone as a light meal or served with rice, yam, or plantain. * It is also commonly enjoyed as a warming dish during cold weather or illness recovery. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] j3wf94d1g5udcrusjyr795jn7od9io0 4639167 4639166 2026-06-06T09:17:32Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added wiki links 4639167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Nigerian pepper soup | Category = Nigerian recipes | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = Africa origin | Servings = 4-6 servings | Time = 1-2 hours | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * Different regions use different spices, giving the soup varied flavours across Nigeria. * Goat meat pepper soup is one of the most popular versions. * Fish pepper soup is lighter and cooks faster than meat versions. }} {{recipe}} '''Pepper Soup''' is a spicy West African [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]] made with [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] or fish, pepper, and aromatic local spices. It is light in texture but rich in flavour and is commonly eaten in Nigeria as a comfort food or served at gatherings and celebrations. == Ingredients == * 500 g [[Cookbook:Goat|goat]] [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or assorted [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] (or fresh fish) * 2–3 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] (or fresh blended pepper) * 1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped * 2 tablespoons ground [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]] * 2–3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper Soup|pepper soup]] [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] mix (traditional spice blend) * 3–4 cups water * Scent leaves or uziza leaves (optional) == Equipment == * Cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Measuring spoons * Mixing bowl * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] * [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|Mortar and pestle]] or [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] grinder (for pepper soup spices) * [[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]] or [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] * Stove or other heat source == Procedure == Wash the meat or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] thoroughly and place in a pot. Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, salt, and water. Cook until the meat becomes tender. Add ground pepper, crayfish, and pepper soup spice mix. Stir and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes. Add scent leaves or uziza leaves if using. Cook for a few more minutes until the aroma is strong and the soup is well blended. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == * Pepper Soup is usually eaten alone as a light meal or served with rice, yam, or plantain. * It is also commonly enjoyed as a warming dish during cold weather or illness recovery. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] n7zlzp3pzffofg8sskjsztjet10cqqm 102 483793 4639162 4638930 2026-06-06T08:42:44Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added a section 4639162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Tagine | Category = African recipes category | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = North Africa origin | Servings = 3-4 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking. * Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour. * Ingredients vary by region and household. }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=procedure needs corrected formatting, missing recipe heading, missing/incorrect categories, missing appropriate linking, needs to be condensed}} '''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices, and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it. == Ingredients == * 500 g chicken, lamb, or beef * 2 onions, chopped * 2–3 cloves garlic, minced * 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended * 2 carrots, chopped * 2 potatoes, chopped (optional) * 2–3 tablespoons olive oil * 1 teaspoon cumin * 1 teaspoon paprika * 1 teaspoon ginger (optional) * Salt to taste * Black pepper to taste * 1 cup water or stock * Olives or dried fruits (optional) == Equipment == * Tagine pot (traditional clay cooking vessel) or heavy-bottomed cooking pot * Knife * Chopping board * Mixing bowl * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or spatula * Small bowl for spices * Stove or heat source * Serving dish == Procedure == Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish. Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft. Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour. Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well. Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes. Pour in water or stock and cover. Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender. Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using. Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Moroccan cuisine]] [[Category: Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] 1e7t37jlm47ohqw9460up1qopvw5rb1 4639163 4639162 2026-06-06T08:54:46Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Tagine | Category = African recipes category | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = North Africa origin | Servings = 3-4 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking. * Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour. * Ingredients vary by region and household. }} {{recipe}} '''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetables]], and [[Cookbook:Spices|spices]], and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it. == Ingredients == * 500 g [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Lamb and Mutton|lamb]], or [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] * 2 onions, chopped * 2–3 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], minced * 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended * 2 [[Cookbook:Carrots Cooked Kinpira Style|carrots]], chopped * 2 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], chopped (optional) * 2–3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]] * 1 teaspoon cumin * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]] * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * Black pepper to taste * 1 cup [[Cookbook:Water|water]] or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * Olives or dried fruits (optional) == Equipment == * Tagine pot (traditional clay cooking vessel) or heavy-bottomed cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * Chopping board * Mixing bowl * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or spatula * Small bowl for spices * Stove or heat source * Serving dish == Procedure == 1. Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish. 2. Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft. 3. Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour. 4. Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well. 5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes. 6. Pour in water or stock and cover. 7. Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender. 8. Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using. 9. Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Moroccan cuisine]] [[Category: Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] 7q8ajxljji1zpl26s1618eag146yliw 4639164 4639163 2026-06-06T08:56:22Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added wiki links 4639164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Tagine | Category = African recipes category | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = North Africa origin | Servings = 3-4 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking. * Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour. * Ingredients vary by region and household. }} {{recipe}} '''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetables]], and [[Cookbook:Spices|spices]], and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it. == Ingredients == * 500 g [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Lamb and Mutton|lamb]], or [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] * 2 onions, chopped * 2–3 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], minced * 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended * 2 [[Cookbook:Carrots Cooked Kinpira Style|carrots]], chopped * 2 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], chopped (optional) * 2–3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]] * 1 teaspoon cumin * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]] * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * Black pepper to taste * 1 cup [[Cookbook:Water|water]] or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * Olives or dried fruits (optional) == Equipment == * Tagine pot (traditional clay cooking vessel) or heavy-bottomed cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Mixing bowl * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * Small bowl for spices * Stove or heat source * Serving dish == Procedure == 1. Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish. 2. Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft. 3. Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour. 4. Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well. 5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes. 6. Pour in water or stock and cover. 7. Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender. 8. Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using. 9. Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category: Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] joqvm3feebj9uoo55472r845mu959sw 4639165 4639164 2026-06-06T09:01:57Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I expanded an article and also added references 4639165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Tagine | Category = African recipes category | Cuisine = African cuisine | Origin = North Africa origin | Servings = 3-4 servings | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 | Note = * The dish gets its name from the traditional clay pot used for slow cooking. * Slow cooking is important for developing its rich flavour. * Ingredients vary by region and household. }} {{recipe}} '''Tagine''' is a traditional North African dish from Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetables]], and [[Cookbook:Spices|spices]], and it is named after the special clay pot used for cooking it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-10 |title=The Art of Moroccan Cuisine |url=https://fescooking.com/the-art-of-moroccan-cuisine/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Fescooking & Morocco Cultural Tours |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-22 |title=Tagine in heartwarming spoonfuls |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F04%2F22%2F146374.html |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref> == Ingredients == * 500 g [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Lamb and Mutton|lamb]], or [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] * 2 onions, chopped * 2–3 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], minced * 2 tomatoes, chopped or blended * 2 [[Cookbook:Carrots Cooked Kinpira Style|carrots]], chopped * 2 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], chopped (optional) * 2–3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]] * 1 teaspoon cumin * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]] * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * Black pepper to taste * 1 cup [[Cookbook:Water|water]] or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * Olives or dried fruits (optional) == Equipment == * Tagine pot (traditional clay cooking vessel) or heavy-bottomed cooking pot * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] * [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|Chopping board]] * Mixing bowl * Measuring cups and spoons * Wooden spoon or [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]] * Small bowl for spices * Stove or heat source * Serving dish == Procedure == 1. Heat olive oil in a pot or tagine dish. 2. Add onions and garlic and sauté until soft. 3. Add the meat and fry lightly until it changes colour. 4. Add spices, salt, and pepper, then stir well. 5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook for a few minutes. 6. Pour in water or stock and cover. 7. Allow to simmer on low heat until the meat becomes tender. 8. Add carrots, potatoes, olives, or dried fruits if using. 9. Continue cooking slowly until the sauce becomes thick. 10. Remove from heat and serve hot. == Serving == Tagine is usually served with bread or couscous and eaten as a main meal. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category: Easy recipes]] [[Category:recipes]] acruosmzltqqm6odadkue0f6roolxue 102 483794 4639138 4639045 2026-06-06T07:32:51Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added wiki links 4639138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Obe Ata | Category = Yoruba recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Origin = Yoruba origin | Yield = 6 plates | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 2 | Image = [[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|300px]] | Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations. * Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste. * The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference. }} {{recipe}} '''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Yoruba [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] widely eaten in Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. The name means “pepper sauce” in Yoruba. It is a versatile base [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]] used for many Nigerian dishes such as [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]], [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]], [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]], and swallows. It is considered one of the most important “mother sauces” in Nigerian cuisine because many other stews and meals are built from it. == Ingredients == === Pepper base === * 6–10 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|fresh tomatoes]] * 2–4 red [[Cookbook:Pepper|bell peppers]] (tatashe) * 2–6 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo) * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] === Protein (optional) === * [[Cookbook:Beef|Beef]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Goat|goat meat]], or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] * 2–4 boiled [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]] (optional) === Other ingredients === * ½ cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] or [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 2–3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * 1–2 teaspoons ground [[Cookbook:Crayfish|crayfish]] (optional) * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]] or [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] (optional) * 1–2 cups meat [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]] or [[Cookbook:Water|water]] == Equipment == * Cooking pot or [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]] * Wooden spoon or stirring spoon * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]] * Frying spoon (optional for frying meat) * Bowls for mixing ingredients == Procedures == === 1. Blend the pepper mix === * Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] tomatoes, peppers, scotch bonnet, and one [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]. *The blend can be smooth or slightly coarse depending on preference. === 2. Prepare the protein === *Season meat with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes. *Cook until tender and set aside. *[[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] lightly if a richer flavour is desired. === 3. Heat the oil === *Pour oil into a pot and heat gently. *If using palm oil, allow it to heat until it becomes slightly clear but not burnt. === 4. Cook the pepper base === *Add chopped onions to the oil and fry lightly. *Pour in the blended pepper mix and cook on medium heat until water reduces and oil begins to separate (20–30 minutes). === 5. Add seasoning and protein === *Add cooked meat or fish, seasoning cubes, crayfish, and spices. *Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes. *Taste and adjust salt and seasoning. *Add boiled eggs if using and simmer briefly. == Serving == Obe Ata is served hot with: * White rice * [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|Jollof rice]] base * Yam or plantain * Beans (adalu or porridge beans) * Swallow foods like [[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|eba]] or [[Cookbook:Swallow|fufu]] == Variations == * '''Obe Ata Dindin''' – fried pepper [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] version commonly found in buka restaurants * '''Ofada sauce''' – a thicker, more local version with locust beans (iru) * '''Tomato stew base''' – used as foundation for [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|jollof rice]] == Tips == * Roasting or frying the pepper mix before cooking gives a deeper flavour. * Palm oil gives a traditional taste, but vegetable oil is also commonly used. * The stew tastes better the next day as flavors blend. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:recipes ]] mywlc2n5acfjp5mlg65d36pmijlr9vm 4639140 4639138 2026-06-06T07:44:05Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I added wiki links and references 4639140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Obe Ata | Category = Yoruba recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Origin = Yoruba origin | Yield = 6 plates | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 2 | Image = [[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|300px]] | Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations. * Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste. * The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference. }} {{recipe}} '''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Yoruba [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] widely eaten in Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. The name means “pepper sauce” in Yoruba. It is a versatile base [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]] used for many Nigerian dishes such as [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]], [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]], [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]], and swallows. It is considered one of the most important “mother sauces” in Nigerian cuisine because many other stews and meals are built from it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obe Ata (Nigerian Red Pepper Sauce) |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/obe-ata-nigerian-red-pepper-sauce |website=Serious Eats |author=Jenny Dorsey |date=2020-03-05 |access-date=2026-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Obe Ata |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/obe-ata-13351648 |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Food Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-10-27 |title=Top 10 Most Loved Yoruba Soup |url=https://bigmamaspices.ng/yoruba-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Big Mama Spices |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == === Pepper base === * 6–10 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|fresh tomatoes]] * 2–4 red [[Cookbook:Pepper|bell peppers]] (tatashe) * 2–6 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo) * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] === Protein (optional) === * [[Cookbook:Beef|Beef]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Goat|goat meat]], or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] * 2–4 boiled [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]] (optional) === Other ingredients === * ½ cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] or [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 2–3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * 1–2 teaspoons ground [[Cookbook:Crayfish|crayfish]] (optional) * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]] or [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] (optional) * 1–2 cups meat [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]] or [[Cookbook:Water|water]] == Equipment == * Cooking pot or [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]] * Wooden spoon or stirring spoon * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]] * Frying spoon (optional for frying meat) * Bowls for mixing ingredients == Procedures == === 1. Blend the pepper mix === * Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] tomatoes, peppers, scotch bonnet, and one [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]. *The blend can be smooth or slightly coarse depending on preference. === 2. Prepare the protein === *Season meat with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes. *Cook until tender and set aside. *[[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] lightly if a richer flavour is desired. === 3. Heat the oil === *Pour oil into a pot and heat gently. *If using palm oil, allow it to heat until it becomes slightly clear but not burnt. === 4. Cook the pepper base === *Add chopped onions to the oil and fry lightly. *Pour in the blended pepper mix and cook on medium heat until water reduces and oil begins to separate (20–30 minutes). === 5. Add seasoning and protein === *Add cooked meat or fish, seasoning cubes, crayfish, and spices. *Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes. *Taste and adjust salt and seasoning. *Add boiled eggs if using and simmer briefly. == Serving == Obe Ata is served hot with: * White rice * [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|Jollof rice]] base * Yam or plantain * Beans (adalu or porridge beans) * Swallow foods like [[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|eba]] or [[Cookbook:Swallow|fufu]] == Variations == * '''Obe Ata Dindin''' – fried pepper [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] version commonly found in buka restaurants * '''Ofada sauce''' – a thicker, more local version with locust beans (iru) * '''Tomato stew base''' – used as foundation for [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|jollof rice]] == Tips == * Roasting or frying the pepper mix before cooking gives a deeper flavour. * Palm oil gives a traditional taste, but vegetable oil is also commonly used. * The stew tastes better the next day as flavors blend. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:recipes ]] ic9wuih8h6c5kxfuc66vogam5ukkckp 4639141 4639140 2026-06-06T07:45:08Z UniqueMonik 3598940 I improved an article 4639141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Name = Obe Ata | Category = Yoruba recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian cuisine | Origin = Yoruba origin | Yield = 6 plates | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 2 | Image = [[File:Eko ati obe ata 02.jpg|300px]] | Note = * The stew is the base for many Yoruba dishes, including jollof rice variations. * Palm oil gives a more traditional flavour, while vegetable oil gives a lighter taste. * The spice level can be adjusted depending on preference. }} {{recipe}} '''Obe Ata''' is a traditional Yoruba [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] widely eaten in Nigeria, especially in the southwestern region. The name means “pepper sauce” in Yoruba. It is a versatile base [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]] used for many Nigerian dishes such as [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]], [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]], [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]], and swallows. It is considered one of the most important “mother sauces” in Nigerian cuisine because many other stews and meals are built from it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obe Ata (Nigerian Red Pepper Sauce) |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/obe-ata-nigerian-red-pepper-sauce |website=Serious Eats |author=Jenny Dorsey |date=2020-03-05 |access-date=2026-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Obe Ata |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/obe-ata-13351648 |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Food Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-10-27 |title=Top 10 Most Loved Yoruba Soup |url=https://bigmamaspices.ng/yoruba-soup/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=Big Mama Spices |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ingredients == === Pepper base === * 6–10 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|fresh tomatoes]] * 2–4 red [[Cookbook:Pepper|bell peppers]] (tatashe) * 2–6 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo) * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] === Protein (optional) === * [[Cookbook:Beef|Beef]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:Goat|goat meat]], or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] * 2–4 boiled [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]] (optional) === Other ingredients === * ½ cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] or [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 2–3 seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste * 1–2 teaspoons ground [[Cookbook:Crayfish|crayfish]] (optional) * 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]] or [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] (optional) * 1–2 cups meat [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]] or [[Cookbook:Water|water]] == Equipment == * Cooking pot or [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] * [[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]] or [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]] * Wooden spoon or stirring spoon * [[Cookbook:Knife|Knife]] and [[Cookbook:Chopping board|chopping board]] * Frying spoon (optional for frying meat) * Bowls for mixing ingredients == Procedures == === 1. Blend the pepper mix === * Wash and [[Cookbook:Blend|blend]] tomatoes, peppers, scotch bonnet, and one [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]. *The blend can be smooth or slightly coarse depending on preference. === 2. Prepare the protein === *Season meat with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes. *Cook until tender and set aside. *[[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] lightly if a richer flavour is desired. === 3. Heat the oil === *Pour oil into a pot and heat gently. *If using palm oil, allow it to heat until it becomes slightly clear but not burnt. === 4. Cook the pepper base === *Add chopped onions to the oil and fry lightly. *Pour in the blended pepper mix and cook on medium heat until water reduces and oil begins to separate (20–30 minutes). === 5. Add seasoning and protein === *Add cooked meat or fish, seasoning cubes, crayfish, and spices. *Stir well and allow to simmer for 10–15 minutes. *Taste and adjust salt and seasoning. *Add boiled eggs if using and simmer briefly. == Serving == Obe Ata is served hot with: * White rice * [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|Jollof rice]] base * Yam or plantain * Beans (adalu or porridge beans) * Swallow foods like [[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|eba]] or [[Cookbook:Swallow|fufu]] == Variations == * '''Obe Ata Dindin''' – fried pepper [[Cookbook:Stew|stew]] version commonly found in buka restaurants * '''Ofada sauce''' – a thicker, more local version with locust beans (iru) * '''Tomato stew base''' – used as foundation for [[Cookbook:Jollof Rice|jollof rice]] == Tips == * Roasting or frying the pepper mix before cooking gives a deeper flavour. * Palm oil gives a traditional taste, but vegetable oil is also commonly used. * The stew tastes better the next day as flavors blend. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:recipes ]] or9g20r0onzmxsv92owrkt4yy0fad1b 102 483806 4639069 4639047 2026-06-05T15:27:52Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 style, format, language, links 4639069 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOtOC__ {{recipesummary | Category = Main dish | Servings = 4 | Time = 1 hour | Rating = <!--| Energy = --> | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Quarter Mutton Bunny Chow.jpg|300px]] }} {{Recipe}} '''Bunny chow''' is a South African street food consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] filled with [[Cookbook:curry|curry]]. Originating in Durban, it is commonly prepared with mutton, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:beef|beef]], or bean curry. The dish is popular throughout South Africa and is valued for its portability and rich flavor. Served with carrot salad, chutney, or pickled vegetables for additional flavor, the dish is best enjoyed while the bread is fresh and the curry is hot. ==Ingredients== ===Curry=== * 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 1 large [[Cookbook:onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] * 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] * 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] grated fresh [[Cookbook:ginger|ginger]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped * 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:turmeric|turmeric]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:paprika|paprika]] * 500 g (1 lb) [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], [[Cookbook:mutton|mutton]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or mixed [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]], cut in pieces * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] * 2 cups water or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste * [[Cookbook:Black pepper|Black pepper]], to taste ===Serving=== * 1 large, unsliced loaf of white [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]] * [[Cookbook:Cilantro|Fresh coriander]] (optional) ==Procedure== # Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. # Add the onion and cook until softened. # Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute. # Add the curry powder, turmeric, and paprika. Stir until fragrant. # Add the meat or vegetables and cook until lightly browned. # Add the tomatoes and cook until softened. # Add the potatoes and water, and season with a little salt and pepper. # Simmer for 30–40 minutes, or until the meat and potatoes are tender and the sauce has thickened. Adjust the seasoning as necessary. # Cut the loaf of bread into halves or quarters, and remove part of the soft interior from each piece to create a cavity. # Fill the bread cavity generously with hot curry. # Garnish with coriander if desired and serve immediately. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * The curry may be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Assemble the bunny chow shortly before serving to prevent the bread from becoming soggy. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using beef]] [[Category:Recipes using chicken]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetables]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using garlic]] [[Category:Recipes using turmeric]] [[Category:Recipes using paprika]] [[Category:Recipes using pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using ginger]] [[Category:Recipes using tomato]] [[Category:Recipes using curry powder]] [[Category:Recipes using cilantro]] [[Category:Recipes using potato]] [[Category:Recipes using broth and stock]] [[Category:Recipes using bread]] ll87tftsibil9w31r9kgjo7j1dhrstd 4639071 4639069 2026-06-05T15:28:11Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Bunny chow]] to [[Cookbook:Bunny Chow]] without leaving a redirect: per [[Cookbook:Policy#Naming Conventions]] 4639069 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOtOC__ {{recipesummary | Category = Main dish | Servings = 4 | Time = 1 hour | Rating = <!--| Energy = --> | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Quarter Mutton Bunny Chow.jpg|300px]] }} {{Recipe}} '''Bunny chow''' is a South African street food consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] filled with [[Cookbook:curry|curry]]. Originating in Durban, it is commonly prepared with mutton, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:beef|beef]], or bean curry. The dish is popular throughout South Africa and is valued for its portability and rich flavor. Served with carrot salad, chutney, or pickled vegetables for additional flavor, the dish is best enjoyed while the bread is fresh and the curry is hot. ==Ingredients== ===Curry=== * 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 1 large [[Cookbook:onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] * 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] * 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] grated fresh [[Cookbook:ginger|ginger]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped * 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:turmeric|turmeric]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:paprika|paprika]] * 500 g (1 lb) [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], [[Cookbook:mutton|mutton]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or mixed [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]], cut in pieces * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] * 2 cups water or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste * [[Cookbook:Black pepper|Black pepper]], to taste ===Serving=== * 1 large, unsliced loaf of white [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]] * [[Cookbook:Cilantro|Fresh coriander]] (optional) ==Procedure== # Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. # Add the onion and cook until softened. # Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute. # Add the curry powder, turmeric, and paprika. Stir until fragrant. # Add the meat or vegetables and cook until lightly browned. # Add the tomatoes and cook until softened. # Add the potatoes and water, and season with a little salt and pepper. # Simmer for 30–40 minutes, or until the meat and potatoes are tender and the sauce has thickened. Adjust the seasoning as necessary. # Cut the loaf of bread into halves or quarters, and remove part of the soft interior from each piece to create a cavity. # Fill the bread cavity generously with hot curry. # Garnish with coriander if desired and serve immediately. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * The curry may be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Assemble the bunny chow shortly before serving to prevent the bread from becoming soggy. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using beef]] [[Category:Recipes using chicken]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetables]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using garlic]] [[Category:Recipes using turmeric]] [[Category:Recipes using paprika]] [[Category:Recipes using pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using ginger]] [[Category:Recipes using tomato]] [[Category:Recipes using curry powder]] [[Category:Recipes using cilantro]] [[Category:Recipes using potato]] [[Category:Recipes using broth and stock]] [[Category:Recipes using bread]] ll87tftsibil9w31r9kgjo7j1dhrstd 4639073 4639071 2026-06-05T15:29:22Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 /* Procedure */ link 4639073 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOtOC__ {{recipesummary | Category = Main dish | Servings = 4 | Time = 1 hour | Rating = <!--| Energy = --> | Difficulty = 3 | Image = [[File:Quarter Mutton Bunny Chow.jpg|300px]] }} {{Recipe}} '''Bunny chow''' is a South African street food consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of [[Cookbook:bread|bread]] filled with [[Cookbook:curry|curry]]. Originating in Durban, it is commonly prepared with mutton, [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], [[Cookbook:beef|beef]], or bean curry. The dish is popular throughout South Africa and is valued for its portability and rich flavor. Served with carrot salad, chutney, or pickled vegetables for additional flavor, the dish is best enjoyed while the bread is fresh and the curry is hot. ==Ingredients== ===Curry=== * 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] * 1 large [[Cookbook:onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] * 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] * 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] grated fresh [[Cookbook:ginger|ginger]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped * 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:turmeric|turmeric]] * 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:paprika|paprika]] * 500 g (1 lb) [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], [[Cookbook:mutton|mutton]], [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], or mixed [[Cookbook:vegetables|vegetables]], cut in pieces * 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] * 2 cups water or [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste * [[Cookbook:Black pepper|Black pepper]], to taste ===Serving=== * 1 large, unsliced loaf of white [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]] * [[Cookbook:Cilantro|Fresh coriander]] (optional) ==Procedure== # Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. # Add the onion and cook until softened. # Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute. # Add the curry powder, turmeric, and paprika. Stir until fragrant. # Add the meat or vegetables and cook until lightly browned. # Add the tomatoes and cook until softened. # Add the potatoes and water, and season with a little salt and pepper. # [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] for 30–40 minutes, or until the meat and potatoes are tender and the sauce has thickened. Adjust the seasoning as necessary. # Cut the loaf of bread into halves or quarters, and remove part of the soft interior from each piece to create a cavity. # Fill the bread cavity generously with hot curry. # Garnish with coriander if desired and serve immediately. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * The curry may be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Assemble the bunny chow shortly before serving to prevent the bread from becoming soggy. [[Category:African recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using beef]] [[Category:Recipes using chicken]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetables]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using garlic]] [[Category:Recipes using turmeric]] [[Category:Recipes using paprika]] [[Category:Recipes using pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using ginger]] [[Category:Recipes using tomato]] [[Category:Recipes using curry powder]] [[Category:Recipes using cilantro]] [[Category:Recipes using potato]] [[Category:Recipes using broth and stock]] [[Category:Recipes using bread]] mfy0tf60h0hdwvl91jmt6q4gf0p3s8o 3 483807 4639053 2026-06-05T12:28:40Z MathXplore 3097823 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4639053 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:User:GSTFILLING]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Spam</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[User talk:GSTFILLING|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.</strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! <!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 5 June 2026 (UTC) 71gaqncc7xpag2ararn61p1e7f6i662 4 483808 4639062 2026-06-05T14:57:51Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Allow all users (registered and unregistered) to view edit filters and their logs? */ archive from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals]] ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4639062 wikitext text/x-wiki == Allow all users (registered and unregistered) to view edit filters and their logs? == Hello, everyone. I would like to propose allowing all users to view not just edit filters and [[Special:AbuseLog|their log]], but also detailed edit filter log entries. In addition to that, I am also proposing that we set <code>$wgAbuseFilterNotifications</code> to <code>true</code> by removing <code>$wgAbuseFilterNotifications = false;</code>. {{collapse top|This proposal aims to reverse a part of [[phab:T26304]] for the AbuseFilter extension:}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> We would like to enable the AbuseFilter extension (see below) with custom permissions. Please *add*: $wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-view'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-log'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['abusefilter-view'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['abusefilter-log'] = true; </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> I'm sorry for yet another reply, but the user rights for the abuse filter need to be tweaked to match the request. abusefilter-view should be for autoconfirmed/confirmed only and not for all users. abusefilter-log should be for autoconfirmed/confirmed only and not for all users. The logic behind this was to prevent casual vandals from gaming the system. Thank you for your efforts. </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} {{collapse top|Current configuration}} <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> case 'enwikibooks': $wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-view'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-log'] = false; $wgAbuseFilterNotifications = false; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['abusefilter-view'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['abusefilter-log'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['abusefilter-log-detail'] = true; // T383332 $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-revert'] = true; // T411828 $wgAbuseFilterActions['block'] = true; // T273864 break; </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} {{collapse top|Proposed configuration}} <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> case 'enwikibooks': $wgGroupPermissions['*']['abusefilter-log-detail'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['abusefilter-revert'] = true; // T411828 $wgAbuseFilterActions['block'] = true; // T273864 break; </syntaxhighlight> {{collapse bottom}} Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:55, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :See also: {{section link|Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/January#Reforming the edit filter}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:50, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :I would support. It's worth noting that filters can be marked as private if it's a necessity to keep the logs not visible to everyone on the internet (if, for example, one is targeting a long-term abuser). The usual anti-vandalism filters are almost certainly never going to be looked through by the average opportunistic vandal, and it's an unnecessary hinderance to non-admins to have filters hidden without much of a reason. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 06:30, 19 May 2026 (UTC) : I filed [[phab:T426992]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:51, 21 May 2026 (UTC) q3de8q6af3uprvd8wzyuds7ewi331wu 0 483809 4639090 2026-06-05T18:25:48Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 Created page with "== 5. a3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= |pl| |nl| | | | | |= | |pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2= |line2=5...Bxc3 6..." 4639090 wikitext text/x-wiki == 5. a3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= |pl| |nl| | | | | |= | |pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2= |line2=5...Bxc3 6. bxc3 |eval2={{Chess/not|-}} }} 24r4d79poyxmfz81doits71gyzd2emm 4639091 4639090 2026-06-05T18:27:13Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639091 wikitext text/x-wiki == 5. a3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= |pl| |nl| | | | | |= | |pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2=Pretzel Gambit |line2=5...Bxc3 6. bxc3 |eval2={{Chess/not|-}} }} 3bhqqr4hnwigk71dlq79y5v1rjt1w1b 4639093 4639091 2026-06-05T18:46:26Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Im the one who made this page because I wanted to make a page on a variation further down the line. a3 was just a filler move that leads to the variation. Sorry for the trouble! PRETZEL}} == 5. a3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | |bd|pl|pl| | | | |= |pl| |nl| | | | | |= | |pl|ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |name1= |line1=5...Bxc3 6. Qxc3 |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |name2=Pretzel Gambit |line2=5...Bxc3 6. bxc3 |eval2={{Chess/not|-}} }} 43518xy9smhzqre6zdyoba84n3txin2 0 483810 4639098 2026-06-05T19:15:29Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 Created page with "== 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= ||" 4639098 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || rwehsfqzyzs55m042s6poepjjl7dpi7 4639099 4639098 2026-06-05T19:18:40Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 fixed board issue 4639099 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} fxtwgx0a2x3logbfajo56phk23qz3p7 4639100 4639099 2026-06-05T19:19:12Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639100 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} gvlehhisyi7h0u71qs6h68o1w8cj77n 4639103 4639100 2026-06-05T20:02:00Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639103 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. 5bsnb921d968fxk16blfcmaeuxkxt8l 4639104 4639103 2026-06-05T20:15:46Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639104 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response, and its very dangerous to play as white due to the weak queenside. orrmumijbegpt8b03w5vi2l9sua85lp 4639108 4639104 2026-06-05T20:38:24Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639108 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response, and its very dangerous to play as white due to the weak queenside. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=+}} |line1=6. dxc4 7. e4 7. c5 |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... Bxc4 8. cxd4 8. Nf3 tntqyqk7t7lp72ttf6ouvpgyivapxvb 4639111 4639108 2026-06-05T21:44:29Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 /* Theory table */ 4639111 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response, and its very dangerous to play as white due to the weak queenside. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation }} 3zxzkn70whuzxcc30n6tphuw9dqtidp 4639119 4639111 2026-06-06T00:08:39Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 /* Theory table */ Fixed typo 4639119 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response, and its very dangerous to play as white due to the weak queenside. ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. dxc4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation }} fpikjq30rk48z14ida5qfhorlewqg35 4639136 4639119 2026-06-06T06:45:28Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 4639136 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not immediately losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response; the queenside is very weak and white is undeveloped. After ''6... O-O'' there are two simple moves the engine prefers: ''7. e3,'' supporting the weak pawn or ''7. Nf3 !?'' reinviting the gambit and developing a piece. If black takes the "free" pawn, they are much worse due to the fact that 8. ''e4!'' comes with a venom it didn't have earlier in the position. now white can attack with initiative. The best move following both ''e3'' and ''Nf3'' is ''c5,'' a very uncanny Tarrasch type of position where white somehow has a queen on c2 and doubled pawns on c3 and c4. after ''e3'' and N''f3'' are played (something like ''6... O-O 7. e3 7... c5 8. Nf3)'' the computer recommends ''b6'', and the ensuing lines are unfathomable and kafkaesque in nature, with: ''8... b6 9. dxc5!? 9... Ba6!? 10. cxd5!? 10... Bxf1 11. Kxf1!? 11... Qxd5 12. cxb6! 12... axb6.'' ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table <includeonly>|eval1={{Chess/not|=}}</includeonly> |line1=6. dxc4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation }} hnkcvsejq11cuaqnsx67gowf4befnby 4639137 4639136 2026-06-06T06:52:22Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 4639137 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6. bxc3 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | |pd| | | | |= | | |pl|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}The Pretzel Gambit (unofficial title, unrecognized in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) is a slightly dubious and semi-obscure gambit that allows white to play 2 different types of positional games that otherwise wouldn't occur in the main line after ''6. Qxc3''. while the better move after bishop takes is Qxc3, Stockfish 18 on medium depth evaluates it as completely equal (0.0 – -0.1). === 6… dxc4?! === While ''6…dxc4?!'', taking the free pawn, looks like the best move in this position, the engine evaluates it as the 4th best move in the position, giving up whatever little advantage black had. This is because the following move for white in this position is ''e4!'' gaining central space black will not gain back, and planning to go e5 attacking the knight. This position slightly resembles a Queen's Gambit accepted, but with a few key differences. # The gambited pawn will not be won back, as it can be defended with b5. # The c-pawn (previously the b pawn before takes) defends the d pawn and prevents the black c-pawn from advancing. # the queen supports the e4 push instead of the knight Funnily enough, contrary to fundamental theory in the Queens Gambit accepted, the main line is to defend the weak pawn with ''7... b5'', because after 8. a4 (the best move for white) the only move to keep the game equal for black is ''8… Bb7!'' applying pressure on the e-pawn, but better yet applying permanent pressure on the long diagonal. If/when white castles, they (99 times out of 100) have to castle kingside due to the weakness of the queenside, and in the future if the e-pawn ever moves, the light squared bishop will always have its sights on the king. === 6… O-O === O-O is the engine favorite move (on cloud depth) of many good replies to the gambit. 7. ''cxd5?'' while not immediately losing is a very dubious and dangerous move for white. This is because: After ''7... exd5,'' e4 is no longer a move for white and, no matter what move you play, ''c5!'' is the immediate response; the queenside is very weak and white is undeveloped. After ''6... O-O'' there are two simple moves the engine prefers: ''7. e3,'' supporting the weak pawn or ''7. Nf3 !?'' reinviting the gambit and developing a piece. If black takes the "free" pawn, they are much worse due to the fact that 8. ''e4!'' comes with a venom it didn't have earlier in the position. now white can attack with initiative. The best move following both ''e3'' and ''Nf3'' is ''c5,'' a very uncanny Tarrasch type of position where white somehow has a queen on c2 and doubled pawns on c3 and c4. after ''e3'' and N''f3'' are played (something like ''6... O-O 7. e3 7... c5 8. Nf3)'' the computer recommends ''b6'', and the ensuing lines are unfathomable and kafkaesque in nature, with: ''8... b6 9. dxc5!? 9... Ba6!? 10. cxd5!? 10... Bxf1 11. Kxf1!? 11... Qxd5 12. cxb6! 12... axb6.'' === 6... c5 === ==Theory table== {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table <includeonly>|eval1={{Chess/not|=}}</includeonly> |line1=6. dxc4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation }} 2rztq73qadxjpfwjz4dvwi0fz6elexi 2 483811 4639110 2026-06-05T21:35:50Z Rplano 430721 Created page with "{{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Social Web == === A Class Project === :[[Social Web]]" 4639110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Social Web == === A Class Project === :[[Social Web]] 1e9q7o9wo7rvaxyrwpo9jc26bagnfid 4639112 4639110 2026-06-05T21:47:52Z Rplano 430721 /* Social Web */ 4639112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Social Web == :[[Social Web]] ;Preface :[[Social_Web/Preface]] ;Main Chapters :[[Social_Web/Introduction|Introduction]] :[[Social_Web/Blogs|Blogs, Microblogs and Podcasts]] :[[Social_Web/Collaboration|Collaboration]] :[[Social_Web/Networks|Social Networks]] :[[Social_Web/Gaming|Social Gaming]] :[[Social_Web/Teaching|Teaching and Learning]] :[[Social_Web/Corporations|Corporations and Marketing]] :[[Social_Web/Government|Government]] :[[Social_Web/Privacy|Privacy and Security]] :[[Social_Web/Arts|Arts and Sciences]] ;Additional Chapters :[[Social_Web/Appendix/Bookmarking|Bookmarking]] :[[Social_Web/Appendix/Location|Location]] :[[Social_Web/Appendix/SEO|SEO]] :[[Social_Web/Appendix/HowTo|HowTo]] ;Appendices :[[Social_Web/Authors]] :[[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Licensing]] 1pwnm200kxwuu07b2e5dsdwl7rb0pyw 0 483812 4639115 2026-06-05T23:15:29Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 Created page with "{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}== 6...cxd4 == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |na..." 4639115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}== 6...cxd4 == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. Rac1 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} jfgr022i5ts2e4umpx86e1qwr12ce5n 4639120 4639115 2026-06-06T00:15:51Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 /* */ 4639120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete| made a mistake in the move order}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}== 6...cxd4 == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. Rac1 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} krn104us3n5ay7y8itks40hgi23fb5e 0 483813 4639121 2026-06-06T00:16:31Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 Created page with "{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}== 6...cxd4 == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |na..." 4639121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }}== 6...cxd4 == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. Rac1 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} jfgr022i5ts2e4umpx86e1qwr12ce5n 4639122 4639121 2026-06-06T00:18:20Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 4639122 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6...dxc4 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa Variation, Pretzel Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} == Theory table == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. Rac1 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} s6sa2yq9ytl5czz6glgr7a7jj8mvwjk 4639124 4639122 2026-06-06T00:19:49Z PRETZELHQ 3576649 /* 6...dxc4 */ 4639124 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6...dxc4 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa, Pretzel Gambit, Exchange variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} == Theory table == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=6. cxd4 7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=6. ... 7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=6. ... 7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. Rac1 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} }} s0i03snwuvhubbw0ziyhkdw3pk6us5e 4639128 4639124 2026-06-06T02:31:23Z ~2026-33548-15 3601809 /* Theory table */ 4639128 wikitext text/x-wiki == 6...dxc4 == {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Noa, Pretzel Gambit, Exchange variation| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| | |rd|= |pd|pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|= | | | | |pd|nd| | |= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pl| | | | |= | | |pl| | | | | |= |pl| |ql| |pl|pl|pl|pl|= |rl| |bl| |kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} == Theory table == {{Chess/theory table |eval1={{Chess/not|=}} |line1=7. e4 7. b5 8. a4 8. Bb7 9. f3 9. a6 10. Qb2 10. Nbd7 |name1=Exchange variation |line2=7. ... 7. c5 8. Bxc4 8. cxd4 9. Nf3 9. dxc3 10. O-O 10. Qc7 11. Qxc3 11. O-O 12. Bb2 12. b6 |eval2={{Chess/not|=}} |line3=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. b5 13. Bxb5 13. Qxc3 14. Bxc3 |eval3={{Chess/not|=}} |line4=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Nc6 13. axb5 13. axb5 |eval4={{Chess/not|=}} |line5=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. Nc6 11. axb5 11. axb5 12. Rxa8 12. Qxa8 |eval5={{Chess/not|=}} |line6=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. ... 9. ... 10. ... 10. ... 11. ... 11. ... 12. ... 12. Bxa8? |eval6={{Chess/not|+++}} |line7=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. e5 9. Nfd7 10. axb5 10. a6 11. bxa6 11. Nxa6 |eval7={{Chess/not|=}} |line8=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. a6 9. axb5 9. Bb7 10. bxa6 10. Nxa6 |line9=7. ... 7. ... 8. e5?! 8. Nd5 9. a4 9. b4 10. Bxc4 10. Nxc3 }} |line10=7. ... 7. ... 8. ... 8. ... 9. Nf3? 9. a6 10. Be2 10. h6 11.a4 11. Bb7 fpjufx2wevc5numogmibn5ne7s5xw2j 2 483814 4639139 2026-06-06T07:36:13Z Rplano 430721 Created page with "{{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[Introduction to Software Engineering]]" 4639139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[Introduction to Software Engineering]] o8ztzkxtkr2qhn45a8wejyllnwfeno0 4639142 4639139 2026-06-06T07:47:56Z Rplano 430721 4639142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title=Introduction to Software Engineering |subtitle=A Collection of Wikipedia Articles |cover-image= |cover-color=}} <br> ===== Collected & Organised by [[User:rplano|rplano]] ===== <br> == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[Introduction_to_Software_Engineering/Preface]] ;Software Engineering :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/History]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Software Engineer]] ;UML :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML/Introduction|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML|Models and Diagrams]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Modelling and Case Tools|Tools: Modelling and Case]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML/Examples|Labs]] ;Process & Methodology :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Methodology|Methodology]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/V-Model|V-Model]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Agile Model|Agile Model]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Standards|Standards]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Life Cycle|Life Cycle]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Rapid Application Development|Rapid Application Development]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Extreme Programming|Extreme Programming]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/PSP|Personal Software Process]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Process Tools|Tools: Process]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Labs|Labs]] ;Planning :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Requirements|Requirements]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Requirements Management|Requirements Management]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Specification|Specification]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Planning Tools|Tools: Planning]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Labs|Labs]] ;Project Management :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Software Estimation|Software Estimation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Cost Estimation|Cost Estimation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Development Speed|Development Speed]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Project Management|Tools: Project Management]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Labs|Labs]] ;Architecture & Design :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Design|Design]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Design Patterns|Design Patterns]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Anti-Patterns|Anti-Patterns]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Architecture Tools|Tools: Architecture]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Labs|Labs]] ;Implementation :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Code Convention|Code Convention]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Good Coding|Good Coding]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Documentation|Documentation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Compiler|Tools: Compiler]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Debugger|Tools: Debugger]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/IDE|Tools: IDE]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/GUI Builder|Tools: GUI Builder]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Source Control|Tools: Source Control]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Software Documentation|Tools: Software Documentation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Labs|Labs]] ;Testing :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Unit Tests|Unit Tests]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Profiling|Profiling]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Test-driven Development|Test-driven Development]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Refactoring|Refactoring]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Testing Tools|Tools: Testing]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Code Coverage|Tools: Code Coverage]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Profiling|Tools: Profiling]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Labs|Labs]] ;Software Quality :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Static Analysis|Static Analysis]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Metrics|Metrics]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Metrics2|Software Package Metrics]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Visualization|Visualization]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Code Review|Code Review]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Code Inspection|Code Inspection]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Static Code Analysis|Tools: Static Code Analysis]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Labs|Labs]] ;Deployment & Maintenance :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Maintenance|Maintenance]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Evolution|Evolution]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Build Tools|Tools: Build Tools]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Continuous Integration|Tools: Continuous Integration]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Bug tracking system|Tools: Bug Tracking]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Labs|Labs]] ;Re-engineering :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Reverse Engineering|Reverse Engineering]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Round-trip Engineering|Round-trip Engineering]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Decompiler|Tools: Decompiler]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Obfuscation|Tools: Obfuscation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Labs|Labs]] ;Other :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Other|Introduction]] ;Appendices :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Glossary]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Resources]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Authors]] :[[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Licensing]] 0wpcnaicpxmfdu70hfjffmfbdmvi6lr 4639143 4639142 2026-06-06T07:50:58Z Rplano 430721 Replaced content with "{{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[User:Rplano/Collections/Introduction to Software Engineering]]" 4639143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title= |subtitle= |cover-image= |cover-color=}} == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[User:Rplano/Collections/Introduction to Software Engineering]] kw0iqwo1za0bj5o6yqv2o00r20tbioc 4639145 4639143 2026-06-06T07:56:40Z Rplano 430721 4639145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved book |title=Introduction to Software Engineering |subtitle=A Collection of Wikipedia Articles |cover-image= |cover-color=}} <br> ===== Collected & Organised by [[User:rplano|rplano]] ===== <br> == Introduction to Software Engineering == :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Preface]] ;Software Engineering :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/History]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Software Engineer]] ;UML :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML/Introduction|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML|Models and Diagrams]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Modelling and Case Tools|Tools: Modelling and Case]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/UML/Examples|Labs]] ;Process & Methodology :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Methodology|Methodology]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/V-Model|V-Model]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Agile Model|Agile Model]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Standards|Standards]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Life Cycle|Life Cycle]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Rapid Application Development|Rapid Application Development]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Extreme Programming|Extreme Programming]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/PSP|Personal Software Process]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Process Tools|Tools: Process]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Process/Labs|Labs]] ;Planning :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Requirements|Requirements]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Requirements Management|Requirements Management]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Specification|Specification]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Planning Tools|Tools: Planning]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Planning/Labs|Labs]] ;Project Management :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Software Estimation|Software Estimation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Cost Estimation|Cost Estimation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Development Speed|Development Speed]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Project Management|Tools: Project Management]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Project Management/Labs|Labs]] ;Architecture & Design :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Design|Design]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Design Patterns|Design Patterns]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Anti-Patterns|Anti-Patterns]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Architecture Tools|Tools: Architecture]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Architecture/Labs|Labs]] ;Implementation :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Code Convention|Code Convention]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Good Coding|Good Coding]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Documentation|Documentation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Compiler|Tools: Compiler]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Debugger|Tools: Debugger]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/IDE|Tools: IDE]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/GUI Builder|Tools: GUI Builder]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Source Control|Tools: Source Control]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Software Documentation|Tools: Software Documentation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Implementation/Labs|Labs]] ;Testing :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Unit Tests|Unit Tests]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Profiling|Profiling]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Test-driven Development|Test-driven Development]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Refactoring|Refactoring]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Testing Tools|Tools: Testing]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Code Coverage|Tools: Code Coverage]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Profiling|Tools: Profiling]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Testing/Labs|Labs]] ;Software Quality :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Static Analysis|Static Analysis]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Metrics|Metrics]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Metrics2|Software Package Metrics]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Visualization|Visualization]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Code Review|Code Review]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Code Inspection|Code Inspection]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Static Code Analysis|Tools: Static Code Analysis]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Labs|Labs]] ;Deployment & Maintenance :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Maintenance|Maintenance]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Evolution|Evolution]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Build Tools|Tools: Build Tools]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Continuous Integration|Tools: Continuous Integration]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Bug tracking system|Tools: Bug Tracking]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Deployment/Labs|Labs]] ;Re-engineering :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering|Introduction]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Reverse Engineering|Reverse Engineering]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Round-trip Engineering|Round-trip Engineering]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Decompiler|Tools: Decompiler]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Tools/Obfuscation|Tools: Obfuscation]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Reengineering/Labs|Labs]] ;Other :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Other|Introduction]] ;Appendices :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Glossary]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Resources]] :[[Introduction to Software Engineering/Authors]] :[[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Licensing]] nkbbjhkg08ttzs4zjlqwasf3k3oczcg